期末总复习 Units 1-6 完形填空热点话题预测12篇-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末Units 1-6核心话题，以12篇完形填空预测热点，通过话题分类构建语言知识与语篇理解的逻辑体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U1-U3话题预测|3篇（健康饮食、运动乐趣、亲情表达）|完形填空，考查词汇辨析与上下文连贯|围绕基础生活话题，衔接单元核心词汇，构建"话题-词汇-语篇"理解链条| |U4话题预测|3篇（生活乐趣、团队合作、时间管理）|完形填空，侧重语境中语法运用|结合情感与行为主题，强化动词短语及逻辑连词的语用功能| |U5话题预测|3篇（环境保护、自然遗产、生物保护）|完形填空，融入跨文化与科普元素|依托生态主题，渗透文化意识，培养基于事实的逻辑推断能力| |U6话题预测|3篇（旅行经历、城市介绍、旅行意义）|完形填空，注重叙事逻辑与情感表达|围绕旅行主题，整合描述性词汇，提升语篇连贯与意义建构能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-6 完形填空热点话题预测12篇 目录 一、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 1 二、U4单元话题热点预测 7 三、U5单元话题热点预测 13 四、U6单元话题热点预测 19 一、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a 1 diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can 2 you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without 3 . You must 4 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good 5 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 6 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the 7 , you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much 8 you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 9 you sleep well. At last, you should eat more 10 . Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 1．A．busy B．difficult C．healthy D．free 2．A．give B．spend C．get D．take 3．A．dinner B．candy C．lunch D．breakfast 4．A．look B．feel C．sound D．taste 5．A．for B．to C．of D．at 6．A．Meat B．Fruit C．Vegetables D．Trees 7．A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．spring 8．A．or B．and C．so D．because 9．A．turn B．bring C．learn D．help 10．A．bananas B．oranges C．apples D．pears Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 2 of sports!” Let me 3 a basketball game with you. I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to win the game in front of so many people. The game was 4 over and we were one point behind. Our coach (教练) called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now 5 the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was very proud (骄傲的) because he had never seen a team try 8 than we had. To be honest, I feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and relaxed. That’s 9 I play sports whenever I get the chance. So 10 advice is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．lazy B．tired C．happy D．healthy 2．A．price B．time C．fun D．place 3．A．shared B．share C．sharing D．shares 4．A．quietly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly 5．A．but B．so C．or D．and 6．A．in fact B．in danger C．at first D．at least 7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 8．A．funnier B．friendlier C．harder D．cleverer 9．A．how B．when C．why D．what 10．A．my B．his C．her D．our 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。 When I 1 my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up, I always think of my mom. This year, I want to do something special for my mom on Mother’s Day. What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal 2 her? These two ideas seem 3 boring. I can’t make a choice. I want to give her a day off (休息) from 4 , but I have no time to do it because of 5 homework on that day. I think about it for a long time. At last, I choose to celebrate it in another way. I decide to give her a surprise. When I get up that morning, I 6 connect my phone to the Bluetooth speaker in our living room. Then I play the song You Raise Me Up when my mom is sitting on the sofa. My mom doesn’t know what happens. She is a little surprised 7 . Then, when she realizes that it is me who plays the song, she is moved. I can see 8 shining in her eyes. As the song resounds (回荡) through the room, my mom is excited and gives me a big hug. I suddenly realize that I am too shy to show my love. A simple act of love like 9 a song can make my mother very happy. From then on, I know 10 I need to do —— show my love. 1．A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off 2．A．to B．of C．for D．at 3．A．all B．both C．none D．either 4．A．schoolwork B．homework C．teamwork D．housework 5．A．many B．few C．much D．little 6．A．quietly B．quiet C．loudly D．loud 7．A．at last B．at once C．at time D．at first 8．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 9．A．singing B．to sing C．playing D．to play 10．A．when B．who C．how D．what 二、U4单元话题热点预测 I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle school student. I think fun is very important in our life. My 1 is to have different fun activities every week. I often 2 my friends to the park or cinema. Fun can 3 bad feelings and lift our spirits. When I feel 4 , I usually watch a funny film. It can make me laugh and forget my worries. Fun also keeps me feeling 5 . I never feel old. Research shows that fun brings people closer. I always 6 my happiness with my friends. We become closer because of the 7 fun time. But too much fun is not good. Playing with mobile phones too much is 8 . It eats away our time. So we should have fun in a 9 way. We can go hiking, play tennis or do other outdoor activities. I will keep enjoying fun in my life and 10 my interest into a career one day. 1．A．dream B．story C．plan D．habit 2．A．invite B．help C．tell D．want 3．A．do away with B．look for C．wait for D．talk about 4．A．happy B．bored C．healthy D．busy 5．A．old B．young C．tired D．sad 6．A．share B．take C．get D．bring 7．A．bad B．hard C．sweet D．boring 8．A．good B．dangerous C．interesting D．exciting 9．A．balanced B．full C．late D．early 10．A．turn B．stop C．give D．cut 阅读文章，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny day in autumn. It was just a school day for most students, 1 for our class football team, the Brave Eagles, it was an important day. On this day, our school would decide which was the best team of the school year. The match began. Both teams played well. There were only five minutes 2 the end of the match, and the score was still 0-0. It was hard to score in such a short time. What’s worse, one of the star players suddenly fell to the 3 because the ball hit his face. And for a moment, everyone held 4 breath. But he didn’t cry or give up. He wiped away his tears and continued 5 . His courage touched everyone on the team. And then there came a great chance! The players passed the ball around 6 . The star player ran with the ball towards the goal and … SCOOOOOORE!!!!!!! The Brave Eagles 7 ! The Brave Eagles won the game not just because of good luck. They are always 8 . Even when they meet difficulties, they keep trying and 9 themselves. And their teamwork is also the key 10 their success. As one player said, “We’re in this together. We win as a team and lose as a team.” 1．A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．A．if B．when C．after D．before 3．A．team B．score C．ground D．goal 4．A．his B．her C．their D．our 5．A．running B．playing C．crying D．shouting 6．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．happily 7．A．failed B．lost C．beat D．won 8．A．positive B．negative C．nervous D．sad 9．A．wait for B．believe in C．look at D．work with 10．A．in B．by C．to D．for Nowadays, many middle school students spend too much time on online games and other entertainment. They often 1 hours playing phone games after school. Some even stay up late for it. As a result, they have 2 time to study or do sports. Their grades start to 3 and they feel tired in class every day. Playing games too much not only influences their study, 4 also is bad for their health. Many parents are worried about this problem. They hope their children can 5 a good habit of time management. Students should know study is the 6 task for them. Entertainment is just a way to relax, not a life aim. We should learn to 7 our free time wisely. Don’t let games and entertainment 8 all of our time. It is important to 9 study and play well. Only in this way can we have a 10 and meaningful school life. 1．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 2．A．little B．much C．enough D．few 3．A．rise B．improve C．drop D．change 4．A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．A．develop B．break C．forget D．miss 6．A．easiest B．busiest C．main D．strange 7．A．waste B．plan C．lose D．borrow 8．A．take up B．take off C．take out D．take down 9．A．compare B．separate C．balance D．connect 10．A．terrible B．healthy C．boring D．lazy 三、U5单元话题热点预测 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing places on Earth. It is 1 for its white mountains and blue skies. The clouds here are as 2 as cotton, and the rivers shine brightly under the sun. However, climate change is 3 the environment. Glaciers are disappearing, and water levels are 4 . Scientists say if we don’t protect the plateau, its beauty may 5 . In Madagascar, the rainforest is crying for help. People are 6 trees for wood, and animals like snakes and monkeys are losing their homes. “We must 7 cutting down trees,” says a local guide. “The rainforest is not just plants; it’s a 8 of life.” The Dead Sea faces similar problems. It is becoming smaller year 9 year. If we take too much water, it might 10 completely. Let’s work together to save these natural wonders! 1．A．famous B．proud C．likely D．common 2．A．soft B．salty C．bright D．calm 3．A．developing B．disappearing C．harming D．suggesting 4．A．going down B．turning into C．drying up D．sitting down 5．A．lie B．disappear C．shine D．express 6．A．planting B．climbing C．cutting down D．turning into 7．A．continue B．start C．stop D．suggest 8．A．surface B．present C．level D．behaviour 9．A．by B．for C．with D．in 10．A．float B．dry up C．melt D．grow Mount Fanjing was added to the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录)in July of 2018, so it became the 53rd Chinese member. The 1 wonder is in Tongren, Guizhou Province. It 2 an area of 567 square kilometers. From bottom to 3 , it stands 2,570 meters tall and is the tallest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range(武陵山脉). Mount Fanjing is home to many kinds of plants and animals, including the 4 Mount Fanjing fir trees and Guizhou golden monkeys. UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place 5 home as early as millions of years ago. Besides, Mount Fanjing is also famous as a “Buddhist(佛教的)mountain” 6 of its rich Buddhist history that goes back to Tang Dynasty. Since 1956, the local government has done much to 7 Mount Fanjing: People couldn’t 8 trees; farmland was returned to forests; villagers moved out of the mountain to safer houses and so on. Song Xiaolu, head of the Chinese Guizhou delegation to the World Heritage committee(世界遗产委员会), said: “We will continue to make an 9 to improve its infrastructure(基础设施).” From Tongren, it’s a two-hour bus drive to get to Mount Fanjing. For more 10 , see the official website. 1．A．natural B．simple C．boring D．smart 2．A．locks B．keeps C．remains D．covers 3．A．cave B．entry C．top D．end 4．A．new B．ancient C．long D．modern 5．A．our B．your C．their D．its 6．A．instead B．because C．kind D．plenty 7．A．waste B．protect C．manage D．punish 8．A．cut down B．hand in C．find out D．make up 9．A．idea B．effort C．order D．energy 10．A．adventure B．stories C．information D．reasons 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we take a walk in nature, we can see many amazing things. Colourful butterflies fly around flowers, and busy ants work together to build their homes. Even small creatures (生物) like frogs and tiny peas in the garden are 1 . They all have a special 2 to the environment. However, many plants and animals are in 3 . For example, some rare butterflies lose their homes because many people cut down the forests. Frogs are also even disappearing because of 4 . Except for 5 , all living things depend on nature to survive. We need to protect these creatures. Forests and gardens should be 6 to animals like ants, butterflies, and birds. They should be safe places. Even small actions can help, like planting more trees or not 7 . When we take care of nature, we also take care of 8 . Let’s work together to make sure that animals and plants have a safe place to 9 . Protecting plants and animals is not just their need — it’s our 10 too. 1．A．lively B．important C．energetic D．pretty 2．A．connection B．competition C．conversation D．celebration 3．A．peace B．surprise C．silence D．danger 4．A．noise B．light C．pollution D．heat 5．A．animals B．humans C．plants D．ants 6．A．room B．hotel C．home D．palace 7．A．littering B．eating C．singing D．dancing 8．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 9．A．stand B．sit C．lie D．live 10．A．right B．duty C．chance D．hobby 四、U6单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation. They want to go out to see different things or do something 1 . So people in the countryside go to the city and people from big cities go to the countryside on vacation. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all 2 . It is a little difficult to 3 train tickets, bus tickets or plane tickets. Many people take their cars for travelling. Last summer vacation, my family went to the countryside by 4 . There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 5 . It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we 6 and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We 7 under a big tree. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it 8 to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our 9 in the car. Then we drove back home. What a 10 trip! 1．A．exciting B．useless C．boring D．tiring 2．A．busy B．free C．slow D．quiet 3．A．sell B．buy C．make D．take 4．A．ship B．plane C．subway D．car 5．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．easily 6．A．stopped B．left C．arrived D．waited 7．A．got up B．went out C．came from D．sat down 8．A．started B．wanted C．learned D．remembered 9．A．class B．work C．picnic D．talk 10．A．funny B．terrible C．tiring D．wonderful Shanghai is my hometown and it is in the east of China. I like to enjoy the 1 of Shanghai at night. There are lots of shopping markets to sell goods from all over the world, so it 2 it’s easy to buy interesting things for my friends. My friends also come to Shanghai and go shopping with me. I like to show them 3 , because there are many places of interest. A lot of 4 go to People’s Square that is in the middle of Shanghai. They can see countless modern buildings around 5 . If you want to have a different experience, you can go to the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum. Pudong New Area is famous in China and it was poor and old in the past, but it is 6 and new nowadays. You can go to Pudong easily 7 several bridges. It is far away from the airport, but it only takes eight 8 to get to the airport by train. So it is convenient to live and work in Pudong. Don’t 9 to go to Shanghai Disneyland. There are lots of interesting activities and you can watch beautiful fireworks at night. If you have a chance to go to Shanghai, I strongly 10 the Bund. It’s very exciting to see the night view near the river. 1．A．sadness B．beauty C．form D．value 2．A．hopes B．wants C．means D．adds 3．A．around B．to C．in D．across 4．A．teachers B．students C．visitors D．doctors 5．A．them B．him C．her D．it 6．A．alive B．bad C．terrible D．ancient 7．A．thanks to B．because of C．different from D．good at 8．A．seconds B．hours C．minutes D．days 9．A．organize B．wonder C．row D．forget 10．A．raise B．respect C．recommend D．repair Travelling is one of the most interesting activities in our lives. I like travelling very much. Last winter, I 1 a trip to Sanya with my family. It is a beautiful city in Hainan. The weather there was 2 and warm. I didn’t need to wear thick clothes. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sky was blue and the sea was clean. I walked on the soft sand and 3 in the sea. It was very relaxing. The next day, we visited a 4 park. We saw many different kinds of trees and flowers. We also 5 lots of photos there. The food in Sanya was really delicious. We ate a lot of fresh seafood and some fruit. The local people were very 6 . They always helped us when we lost our way. We stayed there for a week. The trip was very 7 . I had great fun with my family. I 8 to visit Sanya again. Travelling 9 us happy and helps us learn about the world. It is a good 10 to relax ourselves. 1．A．made B．took C．did D．played 2．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．snowy 3．A．swam B．ran C．walked D．slept 4．A．nature B．science C．history D．music 5．A．bought B．drew C．took D．brought 6．A．strict B．friendly C．serious D．shy 7．A．boring B．terrible C．wonderful D．difficult 8．A．want B．stop C．help D．learn 9．A．makes B．lets C．keeps D．gives 10．A．story B．way C．rule D．lesson 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-6 完形填空热点话题预测12篇 目录 一、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 1 二、U4单元话题热点预测 7 三、U5单元话题热点预测 13 四、U6单元话题热点预测 19 一、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a 1 diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can 2 you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without 3 . You must 4 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good 5 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 6 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the 7 , you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much 8 you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 9 you sleep well. At last, you should eat more 10 . Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 1．A．busy B．difficult C．healthy D．free 2．A．give B．spend C．get D．take 3．A．dinner B．candy C．lunch D．breakfast 4．A．look B．feel C．sound D．taste 5．A．for B．to C．of D．at 6．A．Meat B．Fruit C．Vegetables D．Trees 7．A．afternoon B．evening C．morning D．spring 8．A．or B．and C．so D．because 9．A．turn B．bring C．learn D．help 10．A．bananas B．oranges C．apples D．pears 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从一日三餐的合理搭配以及水果和牛奶的辅助作用等方面，详细介绍了如何通过科学饮食来保持身体健康的方法。 1．句意：让我来告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。 根据空前“Do you want to stay healthy?”可知，此处是指通过合理的膳食来维持身体健康。应用healthy表示“健康的”。 2．句意：这对你来说非常重要，因为它能为你提供大量能量。 根据空前代词“it”指代牛奶，以及空后“you much energy”可知，此处表示牛奶能给人体提供热量。应用give表示“给”，在句中构成双宾语结构“give sb.sth.”。 3．句意：不吃早餐就去上学或上班，对你的身体不好。 根据本段开头“In the morning, you can eat some bread…”可知，本段讨论的是早晨起床后的饮食。应用breakfast表示“早餐”。 4．句意：到午餐时间，你肯定会觉得非常饿。 根据空后“very hungry at lunchtime”可知，临近中午时身体会自然产生饥饿的感觉。应用feel表示“感到”，在句中充当系动词。 5．句意：所以你午餐应该吃点好的。 根据空前代词“something good”以及空后“lunch”可知，此处是固定介词搭配have sth.for lunch表示“午饭吃……”。 6．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也非常重要，因为它们能让你保持健康。 根据空后举例说明的“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，这些植物都属于蔬菜类别。应用Vegetables表示“蔬菜”，且由于位于句首，首字母需大写。 7．句意：到了晚上，你肯定会感到疲惫。 根据下文“you can’t do much exercise in the evening”以及“Before going to bed”的提示可知，此处讨论的是一天的晚些时候。应用evening表示“晚上”。 8．句意：但记住不要吃太多，因为晚上你没法做太多运动。 根据下文“you can’t do much exercise in the evening”与上文“not to eat too much”之间的因果逻辑可知，不能做太多运动是晚餐不宜吃太饱的原因。应用because表示“因为”，在句中引导原因状语从句。 9．句意：它能帮助你睡个好觉。 根据空后结构“you sleep well”可知，此处是固定结构help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，表示牛奶有助于睡眠。应用help表示“帮助”。 10．句意：最后，你应该多吃苹果。 根据空后引用的健康名言“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，此处建议多吃的水果是苹果。应用apples表示“苹果”（名词复数形式）。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the 2 of sports!” Let me 3 a basketball game with you. I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to win the game in front of so many people. The game was 4 over and we were one point behind. Our coach (教练) called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now 5 the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 6 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was very proud (骄傲的) because he had never seen a team try 8 than we had. To be honest, I feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and relaxed. That’s 9 I play sports whenever I get the chance. So 10 advice is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．lazy B．tired C．happy D．healthy 2．A．price B．time C．fun D．place 3．A．shared B．share C．sharing D．shares 4．A．quietly B．nearly C．finally D．quickly 5．A．but B．so C．or D．and 6．A．in fact B．in danger C．at first D．at least 7．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 8．A．funnier B．friendlier C．harder D．cleverer 9．A．how B．when C．why D．what 10．A．my B．his C．her D．our 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 1．句意：他们认为体育运动会让他们感到疲惫，还会散发出难闻的气味。 根据“and smell bad”并结合语境，此处指负面情绪，tired“疲惫的”符合。lazy“懒惰的”多用于形容人的品质，而非感受。 2．句意：你们还没有发现体育运动的乐趣所在！ 根据“To be honest, I feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，这里是说你们没有发现运动的乐趣，fun“乐趣”。 3．句意：让我和你们分享一场篮球比赛吧。 根据“Let me...”可知，本句是祈使句，要用动词原形开头，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。 4．句意：比赛即将结束，我们落后一分。 根据“The game was... over”可知，比赛即将结束，nearly“几乎”。quietly安静地；finally最终；quickly快速地，均无法表示时间上的紧迫感。 5．句意：要么我们现在就得分，要么比赛就结束了。 either... or“要么……要么”。but但是；so所以；and和，三项在此均无法构成固定搭配。 6．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们也已经尽了最大的努力。 根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”并结合语境可知，此处应该说即使我们没有得分，“至少”我们知道我们已经尽力了，at least“至少”。in fact事实上；in danger处于危险中；at first起初。 7．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一刻，我们终于进球了，两队打成了平局！ 根据“...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied!”可知，此处是说最后一分钟打成了平局，minute“分钟”。month月；week周；hour小时。 8．句意：他告诉我们，他非常骄傲，因为他从未见过有哪支队伍比我们更努力。 根据“He told us that he was very proud because he had never seen a team try... than we had.”可知，此处应该说他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力，harder“更努力的”修饰try。 9．句意：这就是为什么只要有机会我就会去运动。 根据“It makes me happy and relaxed.”可知，此处说得是坚持运动的原因，要用why“为什么”引导表语从句。 10．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 根据“...advice is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，此处指作者的建议，作者以第一人称（I）叙事，要用对应的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。 When I 1 my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up, I always think of my mom. This year, I want to do something special for my mom on Mother’s Day. What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal 2 her? These two ideas seem 3 boring. I can’t make a choice. I want to give her a day off (休息) from 4 , but I have no time to do it because of 5 homework on that day. I think about it for a long time. At last, I choose to celebrate it in another way. I decide to give her a surprise. When I get up that morning, I 6 connect my phone to the Bluetooth speaker in our living room. Then I play the song You Raise Me Up when my mom is sitting on the sofa. My mom doesn’t know what happens. She is a little surprised 7 . Then, when she realizes that it is me who plays the song, she is moved. I can see 8 shining in her eyes. As the song resounds (回荡) through the room, my mom is excited and gives me a big hug. I suddenly realize that I am too shy to show my love. A simple act of love like 9 a song can make my mother very happy. From then on, I know 10 I need to do —— show my love. 1．A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off 2．A．to B．of C．for D．at 3．A．all B．both C．none D．either 4．A．schoolwork B．homework C．teamwork D．housework 5．A．many B．few C．much D．little 6．A．quietly B．quiet C．loudly D．loud 7．A．at last B．at once C．at time D．at first 8．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 9．A．singing B．to sing C．playing D．to play 10．A．when B．who C．how D．what 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者母亲节为妈妈准备惊喜的故事。作者最终选择播放歌曲表达爱意，明白了爱需要主动表达，感动了妈妈。 1．句意：当我打开音乐播放器，播放《You Raise Me Up》这首歌时，总会想起我的妈妈。 根据“my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up”可知，此处指打开音乐播放器，应用turn on。turn up调高，turn down调低，turn off关闭，均不符合语境。 2．句意：我应该给她买个礼物还是为她做顿饭？ cook sth for sb是固定搭配，表示“为某人做饭”。to，of，at无此搭配。 3．句意：这两个主意似乎都无聊。 前文提到买礼物和做饭两个主意，应用both，符合“两个想法都无聊”的句意。all指三者及以上都，none指三者及以上都不，either指两者任一，都不符合。 4．句意：我想让她休息一天不做家务，但那天作业太多，我没时间代劳。 妈妈通常操持家务，应用housework。schoolwork学业，homework作业，teamwork团队合作，均不符合语境。 5．句意：我想让她休息一天不做家务，但那天作业太多，我没时间代劳。 前文提到作者没时间做，说明他有很多作业，且homework是不可数名词，用much修饰。many和few修饰可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”，都不符合。 6．句意：我悄悄把手机连接到客厅的蓝牙音箱上。 要给妈妈惊喜，所以需要“悄悄地”连接手机，这里修饰动词connect要用副词，quietly是副词“安静地、悄悄地”，符合语境。quiet和loud是形容词；loudly大声地，均不符合语境。 7．句意：起初她有点惊讶。 妈妈一开始不知道发生了什么，一开始有点惊讶，at first意思是“起初、一开始”，符合上下文逻辑。at last最后，at once立刻，都不符合。at time错误短语。 8．句意：我看到她眼里有东西在闪烁。 肯定句中表示“某样东西（泪光）”，用something，符合“能看到泪光在她眼中闪烁”的句意。everything表示“一切”，nothing表否定，anything用于否定/疑问句。 9．句意：一个简单的爱的举动，比如播放一首歌就能让我妈妈非常开心。 前文提到作者给妈妈播放一首歌，like是介词，后接动名词，所以这里用playing。 10．句意：从那时起，我知道我需要做的是——表达我的爱。 从句do缺少宾语，指代事情，用what。when，who，how不作do的宾语。 二、U4单元话题热点预测 I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle school student. I think fun is very important in our life. My 1 is to have different fun activities every week. I often 2 my friends to the park or cinema. Fun can 3 bad feelings and lift our spirits. When I feel 4 , I usually watch a funny film. It can make me laugh and forget my worries. Fun also keeps me feeling 5 . I never feel old. Research shows that fun brings people closer. I always 6 my happiness with my friends. We become closer because of the 7 fun time. But too much fun is not good. Playing with mobile phones too much is 8 . It eats away our time. So we should have fun in a 9 way. We can go hiking, play tennis or do other outdoor activities. I will keep enjoying fun in my life and 10 my interest into a career one day. 1．A．dream B．story C．plan D．habit 2．A．invite B．help C．tell D．want 3．A．do away with B．look for C．wait for D．talk about 4．A．happy B．bored C．healthy D．busy 5．A．old B．young C．tired D．sad 6．A．share B．take C．get D．bring 7．A．bad B．hard C．sweet D．boring 8．A．good B．dangerous C．interesting D．exciting 9．A．balanced B．full C．late D．early 10．A．turn B．stop C．give D．cut 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者围绕生活中的乐趣展开，讲述了自己安排趣味活动、和朋友分享快乐，同时提出玩乐要适度、选择健康方式，并希望未来把兴趣发展成事业。 1．句意：我的计划是每周进行不同的有趣活动。 根据后文“to have different fun activities every week”，能看出是每周的计划，plan意为“计划”，符合语境。 2．句意：我经常邀请我的朋友去公园或电影院。 根据后文“my friends to the park or cinema”，此处表示邀约朋友前往某地，invite sb. to sp.表示“邀请某人去某地”。 3．句意：快乐可以消除不好的情绪，振奋我们的精神。 根据后文“bad feelings and lift our spirits”，趣味活动能摆脱负面情绪，do away with意为“消除，摆脱”，符合语境。 4．句意：当我感到无聊时，我通常会看一部有趣的电影。 看有趣的电影是为了缓解无聊，bored意为“无聊的”，符合看有趣电影解闷的语境。 5．句意：快乐也让我感觉年轻。 根据后文“I never feel old”，前后形成语义对应，young意为“年轻的”，符合语境。 6．句意：我总是和朋友们分享我的快乐。 根据后文“We become closer”，和朋友共享快乐才会关系更近，share意为“分享”，符合与他人共享快乐的语境。 7．句意：因为美好的快乐时光，我们变得更加亲密。 前文提到分享快乐、关系亲近，修饰fun time用美好贴合文意，sweet意为“美好的”，符合语境。 8．句意：玩手机太多是有害的。 根据后文“It eats away our time”，过度玩手机是不好的行为，dangerous意为“有害的/危险的”，符合过度玩手机的负面影响。 9．句意：所以我们应该以平衡的方式享受快乐。 前文提到 “过度享乐不好”，所以要平衡地享受乐趣。balanced way意为“平衡的方式”，与后文建议的户外活动呼应。 10．句意：我会继续在生活中享受快乐，并有一天把我的兴趣变成职业。 根据后文“my interest into a career”，此处指把兴趣转变为事业，固定搭配turn...into... 表示 “把……转化为……”。 阅读文章，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny day in autumn. It was just a school day for most students, 1 for our class football team, the Brave Eagles, it was an important day. On this day, our school would decide which was the best team of the school year. The match began. Both teams played well. There were only five minutes 2 the end of the match, and the score was still 0-0. It was hard to score in such a short time. What’s worse, one of the star players suddenly fell to the 3 because the ball hit his face. And for a moment, everyone held 4 breath. But he didn’t cry or give up. He wiped away his tears and continued 5 . His courage touched everyone on the team. And then there came a great chance! The players passed the ball around 6 . The star player ran with the ball towards the goal and … SCOOOOOORE!!!!!!! The Brave Eagles 7 ! The Brave Eagles won the game not just because of good luck. They are always 8 . Even when they meet difficulties, they keep trying and 9 themselves. And their teamwork is also the key 10 their success. As one player said, “We’re in this together. We win as a team and lose as a team.” 1．A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．A．if B．when C．after D．before 3．A．team B．score C．ground D．goal 4．A．his B．her C．their D．our 5．A．running B．playing C．crying D．shouting 6．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．happily 7．A．failed B．lost C．beat D．won 8．A．positive B．negative C．nervous D．sad 9．A．wait for B．believe in C．look at D．work with 10．A．in B．by C．to D．for 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了“雄鹰队”足球队在学校比赛中，面对困难，凭借团队精神与坚持最终获胜的故事。 1．句意：对大多数学生来说这只是普通的上学日，但是对我们班的“雄鹰队”来说，却是重要的一天。 前后分句为转折关系，需用转折连词but。and表并列，so表因果，or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 2．句意：比赛结束前只剩五分钟时，比分仍是0-0。 “比赛结束前只剩五分钟”，需用“before”在……之前。if表条件，when表当……时候，after表在……之后，均不符合语境。 3．句意：更糟的是，一名主力球员突然摔倒在地上，因为球打到了他的脸。 比赛中球员被球砸中后会摔倒在“地上”，需用“ground”地面。team队伍，score比分，goal球门，均不符合场景。 4．句意：那一刻，所有人都屏住了他们的呼吸。 主语是“everyone”所有人，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”他们的。his他的，her她的，our我们的，均与主语不匹配。 5．句意：他擦去眼泪，继续比赛。 前文提到球员摔倒但没有放弃，应是继续“比赛/踢球”，需用“playing”比赛。running跑，crying哭，shouting喊，均不符合“不放弃、继续比赛”的语境。 6．句意：球员们快速地传球，主力球员带球冲向球门…… 比分胶着、时间紧迫，球员应是“快速地”传球，需用“quickly”快速地。slowly缓慢地，quietly安静地，happily开心地，均不符合紧张的比赛场景。 7．句意：“雄鹰队”赢了！ 前文出现进球“SCOOOOORE!”，说明球队“赢了”，需用“won”获胜。failed失败，lost输掉，beat打败，均不符合语境。 8．句意：他们总是很积极。 结合前文“获胜不只是靠运气”，此处应体现积极的态度，“positive”意为“积极的”符合语境。negative消极的，nervous紧张的，sad难过的，均与球队的精神不符。 9．句意：即使遇到困难，他们也会不断尝试并相信自己。 结合上下文“不放弃、坚持”，“believe in themselves”意为“相信自己”，符合团队信念的语境。wait for等待，look at看，work with和……合作，均无法体现球队的核心特质。 10．句意：他们的团队合作也是成功的关键。 “the key to success”成功的关键，需用介词to。in，by，for，均不符合该固定搭配。 Nowadays, many middle school students spend too much time on online games and other entertainment. They often 1 hours playing phone games after school. Some even stay up late for it. As a result, they have 2 time to study or do sports. Their grades start to 3 and they feel tired in class every day. Playing games too much not only influences their study, 4 also is bad for their health. Many parents are worried about this problem. They hope their children can 5 a good habit of time management. Students should know study is the 6 task for them. Entertainment is just a way to relax, not a life aim. We should learn to 7 our free time wisely. Don’t let games and entertainment 8 all of our time. It is important to 9 study and play well. Only in this way can we have a 10 and meaningful school life. 1．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 2．A．little B．much C．enough D．few 3．A．rise B．improve C．drop D．change 4．A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．A．develop B．break C．forget D．miss 6．A．easiest B．busiest C．main D．strange 7．A．waste B．plan C．lose D．borrow 8．A．take up B．take off C．take out D．take down 9．A．compare B．separate C．balance D．connect 10．A．terrible B．healthy C．boring D．lazy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文指出了当下中学生过度沉迷网络游戏和娱乐的问题，分析了其带来的危害，并呼吁学生养成良好的时间管理习惯，平衡学习与娱乐，拥有健康有意义的校园生活。 1．句意：他们放学后经常花好几个小时玩手机游戏。 “spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，主语为人。cost主语通常为物，take常用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，pay表示“付钱”，均不符合语法与语境。 2．句意：结果，他们几乎没有时间学习或做运动。 time为不可数名词，此处表示“几乎没有”，应用little。much“很多”，enough“足够的”，均与语境相反；few“很少”修饰可数名词复数，不符合语法要求。 3．句意：他们的成绩开始下滑，而且每天上课都感到疲惫。 根据前文没时间学习，可知成绩会下降，应用drop“下降”。rise“上升”，improve“提高”，change“改变”，均不符合语境逻辑。 4．句意：玩太多游戏不仅影响他们的学习，还对他们的健康有害。 “not only...but also...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，表并列递进关系。and“和”，so“所以”，or“或者”，均不构成该固定结构。 5．句意：他们希望自己的孩子能养成良好的时间管理习惯。 “develop a good habit”为固定搭配，意为“养成好习惯”。break“打破”，forget“忘记”，miss“错过”，均不符合该固定搭配。 6．句意：学生应该知道学习是他们的主要任务。 根据常识，学习是学生的主要任务，应用main“主要的”。easiest“最容易的”，busiest“最忙碌的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：我们应该学会明智地规划我们的空闲时间。 根据后文合理分配时间的建议，可知此处指规划时间，应用plan“规划”。waste“浪费”，lose“失去”，borrow“借”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：不要让游戏和娱乐占据我们所有的时间。 take up意为“占据（时间、空间）”，符合语境。take off“起飞；脱下”，take out“拿出”，take down“记下”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：平衡好学习和娱乐是很重要的。 根据前文既要学习也要适当放松，可知此处指平衡两者，应用balance“平衡”。compare“比较”，separate“分开”，connect“连接”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：只有这样，我们才能拥有健康且有意义的校园生活。 与meaningful并列，形容校园生活，应用healthy“健康的”。terrible“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，lazy“懒惰的”，均不符合语境。 三、U5单元话题热点预测 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing places on Earth. It is 1 for its white mountains and blue skies. The clouds here are as 2 as cotton, and the rivers shine brightly under the sun. However, climate change is 3 the environment. Glaciers are disappearing, and water levels are 4 . Scientists say if we don’t protect the plateau, its beauty may 5 . In Madagascar, the rainforest is crying for help. People are 6 trees for wood, and animals like snakes and monkeys are losing their homes. “We must 7 cutting down trees,” says a local guide. “The rainforest is not just plants; it’s a 8 of life.” The Dead Sea faces similar problems. It is becoming smaller year 9 year. If we take too much water, it might 10 completely. Let’s work together to save these natural wonders! 1．A．famous B．proud C．likely D．common 2．A．soft B．salty C．bright D．calm 3．A．developing B．disappearing C．harming D．suggesting 4．A．going down B．turning into C．drying up D．sitting down 5．A．lie B．disappear C．shine D．express 6．A．planting B．climbing C．cutting down D．turning into 7．A．continue B．start C．stop D．suggest 8．A．surface B．present C．level D．behaviour 9．A．by B．for C．with D．in 10．A．float B．dry up C．melt D．grow 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原、雨林和死海面临的环境危机，呼吁人们共同行动，保护这些珍贵的自然奇观，维护生态平衡。 1．句意：它因白山蓝天而闻名。 “be famous for”为固定搭配，可知此处表示“因……而闻名”。其他选项无此搭配且语意不通。 2．句意：这里的云像棉花一样柔软。 根据“as…as cotton”及常识，棉花是软的。其他选项不符合棉花特征。 3．句意：然而，气候变化正在伤害环境。 根据后文“冰川正在消失”可知环境受负面影响，harming伤害，符合句意。developing发展、disappearing消失、suggesting建议，语意不符。 4．句意：冰川正在消失，水位正在下降。 根据“water levels”可知，水位用高低形容，下降用go down。turning into变成、drying up干涸（不能修饰水位）、sitting down坐下，都不符合上下文。 5．句意：科学家说如果我们不保护高原，它的美景可能会消失。 “不保护”会导致美景失去。disappear表示“消失”，符合逻辑。lie躺/说谎、shine发光、express表达，都不符合。 6．句意：人们正在砍伐树木获取木材，蛇和猴子等动物正在失去家园。 根据"for wood"可知目的是木材，需砍树。cutting down表示“砍伐”，符合句意。planting种植、climbing攀爬、turning into变成，动作目的不符。 7．句意：我们必须停止砍伐树木。 砍树让动物失去家园，因此当地人呼吁停止砍树，stop表示“停止”，符合文意。continue继续、start开始、suggest建议，均违背保护主旨。 8．句意：雨林不仅是植物，它是生命的礼物。 雨林珍贵，比喻为自然的馈赠。present礼物，符合句意。surface表面、level水平、behaviour行为，无法体现珍贵性。 9．句意：它年复一年变小。 year by year为固定搭配，表示“逐年”。其他介词无此搭配。 10．句意：如果我们取太多水，它可能会完全干涸。 人类抽取过多水，死海会完全干涸，dry up表示“干涸”，符合语境。float漂浮、melt融化、grow生长，不符合后果。 Mount Fanjing was added to the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录)in July of 2018, so it became the 53rd Chinese member. The 1 wonder is in Tongren, Guizhou Province. It 2 an area of 567 square kilometers. From bottom to 3 , it stands 2,570 meters tall and is the tallest peak in the Wuling Mountain Range(武陵山脉). Mount Fanjing is home to many kinds of plants and animals, including the 4 Mount Fanjing fir trees and Guizhou golden monkeys. UNESCO said that many plants and animals began making the place 5 home as early as millions of years ago. Besides, Mount Fanjing is also famous as a “Buddhist(佛教的)mountain” 6 of its rich Buddhist history that goes back to Tang Dynasty. Since 1956, the local government has done much to 7 Mount Fanjing: People couldn’t 8 trees; farmland was returned to forests; villagers moved out of the mountain to safer houses and so on. Song Xiaolu, head of the Chinese Guizhou delegation to the World Heritage committee(世界遗产委员会), said: “We will continue to make an 9 to improve its infrastructure(基础设施).” From Tongren, it’s a two-hour bus drive to get to Mount Fanjing. For more 10 , see the official website. 1．A．natural B．simple C．boring D．smart 2．A．locks B．keeps C．remains D．covers 3．A．cave B．entry C．top D．end 4．A．new B．ancient C．long D．modern 5．A．our B．your C．their D．its 6．A．instead B．because C．kind D．plenty 7．A．waste B．protect C．manage D．punish 8．A．cut down B．hand in C．find out D．make up 9．A．idea B．effort C．order D．energy 10．A．adventure B．stories C．information D．reasons 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了梵净山被列入世界遗产名录，从地理位置、自然生态、历史文化以及当地保护措施等方面展开介绍。 1．句意：这个自然奇观在贵州省铜仁市。 根据“Mount Fanjing was added to the World Heritage List”以及常识可知，梵净山是一个自然奇观，natural“自然的”符合。simple“简单的”、boring“无聊的”、smart“聪明的”均不符合语境， 2．句意：它占地567平方公里。 根据“an area of 567 square kilometers”可知，此处指占地面积，covers an area of表示“占地……”，为固定搭配，应用covers。locks“锁住”、keeps“保持”、remains“保持”均不搭配面积。 3．句意：它自下而上高2570米，是武陵山脉最高峰。 根据“From bottom to...”可知，from bottom to top表示“自下而上”，为固定搭配。cave“洞穴”、entry“入口”、end“末端”不符合语境。 4．句意：梵净山是许多动植物的家园，包括古老的梵净山冷杉和贵州金丝猴。 根据下文“as early as millions of years ago”可知，这些动植物早在数百万年前就在此安家，因此是古老的，应用ancient。new“新的”、long“长的”、modern“现代的”不符合语境。 5．句意：联合国教科文组织说，许多植物和动物早在数百万年前就开始把这个地方当成它们的家。 根据“many plants and animals”可知，此处指代复数名词，应用形容词性物主代词their。our“我们的”、your“你们的”、its“它的”指代错误。 6．句意：此外，因其丰富的可追溯到唐朝的佛教历史，梵净山也作为“佛教之山”而闻名。 根据“its rich Buddhist history”可知，此处表示原因，because of表示“因为”，为固定搭配，instead“代替”、kind“种类”、plenty“大量”不符合逻辑。 7．句意：自1956年以来，当地政府为保护梵净山做了很多事情。 根据下文“People couldn’t...trees; farmland was returned to forests”可知，禁止伐木、退耕还林等措施都是为了保护梵净山，protect“保护”符合语境。waste“浪费”、manage“管理”、punish“惩罚”不符合语境。 8．句意：人们不能砍伐树木。 根据“farmland was returned to forests”可知，为了保护环境，人们不能砍伐树木，cut down trees为固定搭配，表示“砍树”。hand in“上交”、find out“查明”、make up“编造”不符合语境。 9．句意：我们将继续努力改善其基础设施。 根据“improve its infrastructure”可知，此处指努力改善基础设施，make an effort to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，为固定搭配，应用effort。idea“主意”、order“命令”、energy“能量”不构成搭配。 10．句意：获取更多信息，请查看官方网站。 根据“see the official website”可知，查看官方网站是为了获取更多信息，应用information。adventure“冒险”、stories“故事”、reasons“原因”不符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we take a walk in nature, we can see many amazing things. Colourful butterflies fly around flowers, and busy ants work together to build their homes. Even small creatures (生物) like frogs and tiny peas in the garden are 1 . They all have a special 2 to the environment. However, many plants and animals are in 3 . For example, some rare butterflies lose their homes because many people cut down the forests. Frogs are also even disappearing because of 4 . Except for 5 , all living things depend on nature to survive. We need to protect these creatures. Forests and gardens should be 6 to animals like ants, butterflies, and birds. They should be safe places. Even small actions can help, like planting more trees or not 7 . When we take care of nature, we also take care of 8 . Let’s work together to make sure that animals and plants have a safe place to 9 . Protecting plants and animals is not just their need — it’s our 10 too. 1．A．lively B．important C．energetic D．pretty 2．A．connection B．competition C．conversation D．celebration 3．A．peace B．surprise C．silence D．danger 4．A．noise B．light C．pollution D．heat 5．A．animals B．humans C．plants D．ants 6．A．room B．hotel C．home D．palace 7．A．littering B．eating C．singing D．dancing 8．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 9．A．stand B．sit C．lie D．live 10．A．right B．duty C．chance D．hobby 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然界生物的重要性及其面临的危险，呼吁人类保护自然，因为这也是保护人类自己，是我们的责任。 1．句意：即使是像青蛙和豌豆这样的小生物也是重要的。 下文“They all have a special ... to the environment.”表明，小生物也有价值，important“重要的”符合语境，lively“活泼的”、energetic“精力充沛的”、pretty“漂亮的”无法体现其价值。 2．句意：它们都与环境有特殊的联系。 生物与环境息息相关，connection“联系”符合该常识，competition“竞争”、conversation“对话”、celebration“庆祝”不符。 3．句意：然而，许多动植物处于危险中。 下文“失去家园”、“消失”等描述表明，此处指处于危险中，danger“危险”符合语境，peace“和平”、surprise“惊讶”、silence“沉默”不符。 4．句意：青蛙也因为污染而消失。 环境恶化（污染）导致生物减少，pollution“污染”符合该常识，noise“噪音”、light“光”、heat“热量”不符。 5．句意：除了人类，所有生物都依赖自然生存。 下文“We need to protect these creatures.”表明，人类是保护者，与其他生物角色不同，humans“人类”符合语境，animals“动物”、plants“植物”、ants“蚂蚁”均依赖自然。 6．句意：森林和花园应该是蚂蚁、蝴蝶和鸟类等动物的家园。 此处指动物的家园，home“家”符合语境，room“房间”、hotel“旅馆”、palace“宫殿”语义不通。 7．句意：即使是小的行动也能有所帮助，比如多种树或不乱扔垃圾。 此处指环保行为，littering“乱扔垃圾”符合环保行为，eating“吃”、singing“唱”、dancing“跳”不符。 8．句意：照顾自然也是照顾我们自己。 主语是We，反身代词用ourselves“我们自己”，himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”、themselves“他们自己”人称不符。 9．句意：让我们共同努力，确保动植物有安全的地方居住。 “a safe place”表明此处指生存空间，live“居住”符合语境，stand“站”、sit“坐”、lie“躺”描述片面。 10．句意：保护动植物不仅是它们的需要，也是我们的责任。 保护动物是我们的责任，duty“责任”符合语境，强调使命感，right“权利”、chance“机会”、hobby“爱好”语气不符。 四、U6单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation. They want to go out to see different things or do something 1 . So people in the countryside go to the city and people from big cities go to the countryside on vacation. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all 2 . It is a little difficult to 3 train tickets, bus tickets or plane tickets. Many people take their cars for travelling. Last summer vacation, my family went to the countryside by 4 . There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 5 . It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we 6 and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We 7 under a big tree. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it 8 to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our 9 in the car. Then we drove back home. What a 10 trip! 1．A．exciting B．useless C．boring D．tiring 2．A．busy B．free C．slow D．quiet 3．A．sell B．buy C．make D．take 4．A．ship B．plane C．subway D．car 5．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．easily 6．A．stopped B．left C．arrived D．waited 7．A．got up B．went out C．came from D．sat down 8．A．started B．wanted C．learned D．remembered 9．A．class B．work C．picnic D．talk 10．A．funny B．terrible C．tiring D．wonderful 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】文章讲述人们假期爱外出旅游，作者一家去年暑假开车去乡村野餐，却因交通拥堵和突降大雨导致体验糟糕的故事。 1．句意：他们想出去看看不同的东西或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。 假期出门是为了做有趣、令人兴奋的事，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境；useless“无用的”、boring“无聊的”、tiring“累人的”均不符合。 2．句意：假期里，火车、公共汽车和飞机都很繁忙。 假期出行高峰，交通都会很繁忙，busy“繁忙的”符合语境；free“空闲的”、slow“慢的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合。 3．句意：买火车票、汽车票或飞机票有点困难。 交通繁忙时，买票会很困难，buy“买”符合语境；sell“卖”、make“制作”、take“拿”均不符合。 4．句意：去年暑假，我和家人开车去了乡下。 后文提到“Many people take their cars for travelling”，以及路上交通拥堵，说明是开车出行，car“汽车”符合语境；ship“船”、plane“飞机”、subway“地铁”均不符合。 5．句意：路上交通太拥挤了，所以我们不得不开得很慢。 交通拥堵时，车速会很慢，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境；quickly“快速地”、happily“开心地”、easily“轻松地”均不符合。 6．句意：我们认为这是个野餐的好地方，所以我们停了下来，把食物、水果和饮料从车里拿了出来。 准备野餐需要先停车，stopped“停下”符合语境；left“离开”、arrived“到达，后接at/in”、waited“等待”均不符合。 7．句意：我们在一棵大树下坐了下来。 野餐需要坐下吃东西，sat down“坐下”符合语境；got up“起床”、went out“出去”、came from“来自”均不符合。 8．句意：突然刮起了大风，很快就开始下雨了。 刮大风后，开始下雨，started“开始”符合语境；wanted“想要”、learned“学习”、remembered“记得”均不符合。 9．句意：我们不得不跑回车里，在车里野餐。 原本在树下野餐，下雨后只能回车里继续，picnic“野餐”符合语境；class“课”、work“工作”、talk“谈话”均不符合。 10．句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！ 回顾这次旅行：路上堵车、刚想野餐就下雨、只能在车里狼狈地吃东西，这显然是一次糟糕的经历，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境；funny“有趣的”、wonderful“很棒的”、tiring“累人的”均不符合。 Shanghai is my hometown and it is in the east of China. I like to enjoy the 1 of Shanghai at night. There are lots of shopping markets to sell goods from all over the world, so it 2 it’s easy to buy interesting things for my friends. My friends also come to Shanghai and go shopping with me. I like to show them 3 , because there are many places of interest. A lot of 4 go to People’s Square that is in the middle of Shanghai. They can see countless modern buildings around 5 . If you want to have a different experience, you can go to the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum. Pudong New Area is famous in China and it was poor and old in the past, but it is 6 and new nowadays. You can go to Pudong easily 7 several bridges. It is far away from the airport, but it only takes eight 8 to get to the airport by train. So it is convenient to live and work in Pudong. Don’t 9 to go to Shanghai Disneyland. There are lots of interesting activities and you can watch beautiful fireworks at night. If you have a chance to go to Shanghai, I strongly 10 the Bund. It’s very exciting to see the night view near the river. 1．A．sadness B．beauty C．form D．value 2．A．hopes B．wants C．means D．adds 3．A．around B．to C．in D．across 4．A．teachers B．students C．visitors D．doctors 5．A．them B．him C．her D．it 6．A．alive B．bad C．terrible D．ancient 7．A．thanks to B．because of C．different from D．good at 8．A．seconds B．hours C．minutes D．days 9．A．organize B．wonder C．row D．forget 10．A．raise B．respect C．recommend D．repair 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡上海，讲述了上海的夜景、购物场所、著名景点、浦东新区的变化，并推荐了游玩地点。 1．句意：我喜欢欣赏上海夜晚的美景。 此处表示欣赏美景，应用beauty“美丽，美景”。sadness“悲伤”，form“形式”，value“价值”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：有很多售卖世界各地商品的集市，所以这意味着给我的朋友们买有趣的东西很容易。 此处表示“意味着”，应用means。hopes“希望”，wants“想要”，adds“增加”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：我喜欢带他们四处逛逛，因为这里有许多名胜古迹。 “show sb. around”为固定搭配，意为“带某人四处参观”，应用around。to“到”，in“在里面”，across“穿过”，均不符合该固定搭配。 4．句意：很多游客会去位于上海中心的人民广场。 根据后文参观景点的语境，可知此处指游客，应用visitors“游客”。teachers“老师”，students“学生”，doctors“医生”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：他们可以看见它周围无数的现代建筑。 此处指代前文的People’s Square，应用it。them“它们”，him“他”，her“她”，均不符合指代要求。 6．句意：浦东新区在中国很有名，过去它贫穷老旧，但如今它生机勃勃、焕然一新。 此处与poor and old形成对比，应用alive“有活力的，生机勃勃的”。bad“坏的”，terrible“糟糕的”，ancient“古老的”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：因为有几座大桥，你可以轻松前往浦东。 此处表示客观原因，后接名词短语several bridges，应用because of。thanks to带有“多亏、幸亏”的感情色彩，而because of是中性词，单纯表示原因，本句无明显感激色彩，用because of更合适。故thanks to“多亏”，different from“与……不同”，good at“擅长”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：它离机场很远，但是坐火车到机场只需要八分钟。 结合实际交通常识，应用minutes“分钟”。seconds“秒”，hours“小时”，days“天”，均不符合实际语境。 9．句意：不要忘记去上海迪士尼乐园。 此处表示“忘记做某事”，应用forget。organize“组织”，wonder“想知道”，row“划船”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：如果你有机会去上海，我强烈推荐外滩。 此处表示推荐景点，应用recommend“推荐”。raise“举起，筹集”，respect“尊敬”，repair“修理”，均不符合语境。 Travelling is one of the most interesting activities in our lives. I like travelling very much. Last winter, I 1 a trip to Sanya with my family. It is a beautiful city in Hainan. The weather there was 2 and warm. I didn’t need to wear thick clothes. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sky was blue and the sea was clean. I walked on the soft sand and 3 in the sea. It was very relaxing. The next day, we visited a 4 park. We saw many different kinds of trees and flowers. We also 5 lots of photos there. The food in Sanya was really delicious. We ate a lot of fresh seafood and some fruit. The local people were very 6 . They always helped us when we lost our way. We stayed there for a week. The trip was very 7 . I had great fun with my family. I 8 to visit Sanya again. Travelling 9 us happy and helps us learn about the world. It is a good 10 to relax ourselves. 1．A．made B．took C．did D．played 2．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．snowy 3．A．swam B．ran C．walked D．slept 4．A．nature B．science C．history D．music 5．A．bought B．drew C．took D．brought 6．A．strict B．friendly C．serious D．shy 7．A．boring B．terrible C．wonderful D．difficult 8．A．want B．stop C．help D．learn 9．A．makes B．lets C．keeps D．gives 10．A．story B．way C．rule D．lesson 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年冬天与家人去三亚度假的愉快经历，包括海边玩水、游览自然公园、品尝美食和感受当地人的友善，并表达了故地重游的愿望，认为旅行能让人快乐并了解世界。 1．句意：去年冬天，我和家人去三亚旅游了。 take a trip“去旅行”是固定搭配，took符合语境。made a trip虽可用但更侧重“安排一次旅行”，took a trip更自然表达“去旅行”；did“做”和played“玩”均不能与a trip构成固定搭配。 2．句意：那里的天气炎热而温暖。 三亚位于热带，即使在冬季也气温较高，hot and warm“炎热而温暖”准确描述海南冬季的气候特点，符合语境。cold“冷的”与后文“不需要穿厚衣服”矛盾、cool“凉爽的”不足以体现三亚冬季的炎热、snowy“下雪的”完全不符合海南气候。 3．句意：我走在柔软的沙滩上，在海里游泳。 前文“the sea was clean”提示在海中活动，swam“游泳”是海滩度假最自然的水上活动，符合语境。ran“跑”不能在水中进行、walked“走”在沙滩上已提到、slept“睡”与海边活动无关。 4．句意：第二天，我们参观了一个自然公园。 后文“We saw many different kinds of trees and flowers”说明公园以自然植物为主，nature park“自然公园”准确概括了多树种和花卉的生态型公园，符合语境。science“科学”、history“历史”、music“音乐”均不能与“多种树木花草”的景观对应。 5．句意：我们还在那里拍了很多照片。 take photos“拍照”是固定搭配，took符合语境。bought“买”、drew“画”、brought“带来”均不能与photos构成“拍照”的惯用表达。 6．句意：当地的人非常友善。 后文“They always helped us when we lost our way”说明当地人乐于助人，friendly“友善的”准确概括了这一品质，符合语境。strict“严格的”与帮助陌生人的行为矛盾、serious“严肃的”和shy“害羞的”均不能体现“主动帮忙指路”的热情。 7．句意：这次旅行非常棒。 后文“I had great fun with my family”表明旅行体验极佳，wonderful“精彩的/很棒的”能与great fun对应，符合语境。boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”、difficult“困难的”均与“玩得开心”的总体感受矛盾。 8．句意：我想再去一次三亚。 想重温这样的旅行，want“想”表达再次前往的意愿，符合语境。stop“停止”与想再去的心情矛盾、help“帮助”和learn“学习”均不能表达“想再去旅行”的愿望。 9．句意：旅行让我们快乐，并帮助我们了解世界。 makes us happy“让我们快乐”是常见表达，make sb+adj“使某人处于某种状态”，符合语境。lets“让”需接不带to的不定式、keeps“保持”侧重维持原状、gives“给”需接双宾语，均不能与us happy构成“使我们快乐”的正确结构。 10．句意：这是放松我们自己的好方式。 a good way to relax“放松的好方式”是常用搭配，way“方式”总结旅行作为放松手段的功能，符合语境。story“故事”、rule“规则”、lesson“课”均不能概括旅行作为“放松方式”的定位。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $