精品解析：广东省江门市新会第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第三次练习英语试题

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期练习卷 Class ________ Name________ No.________ Marks:________ 一．选择正确答案(本大题共25小题，每小题2分， 共50分) 1. What do you usually do ________ the first day of the Spring Festival? A. at B. to C. in D. on 2. At the bus stop, people stand in a line and wait ________ turn to get on the bus. A. my B. your C. our D. their 3. —Are these two pictures the same? —No. There are a few ________ between them. A. meanings B. differences C. chances D. mistakes 4. There’s ________ in that new movie. I like it. A. interesting nothing B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 5. You can’t open the gift ________. Please open it later. A. only B. especially C. immediately D. finally 6. You ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. It’s dangerous! A. should B. needn’t C. can D. mustn’t 7. —Must I come back home before 8 p.m. today, Mum? —No, you ________. You can come back before 9 p.m. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 8. —May I play video games now, Dad? —No. You ________ finish your homework first. A. could B. might C. must D. may 9. You had better ________ too much chocolate because it’s bad for teeth. A. eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. to eat 10. Bob, someone is ________ you at the school gate. A. waiting for B. thinking about C. writing to D. looking after 11. That boy was asleep. His mother covered him ________ her coat. A. in B. to C. with D. from 12. Don’t worry. I just want to warn you ________ the bad situation. A. at B. for C. through D. about 13. The coach allowed the players to have a short rest after long ________ . A. talking B. spelling C. training D. shopping 14. I think the young man was ________ because he saved five people from the big fire. A. lively B. careless C. silly D. brave 15. Your experience might be very ________ to her coming travel. You can tell her about it. A. helpful B. usual C. wonderful D. exciting 16. —Can you ________ your life in the future? —Of course. I think I’ll have two children. A. believe B. imagine C. build D. understand 17. Henry was careless and ________ that glass. It was broken. A. returned B. tidied C. noticed D. dropped 18. —The lights are on in the classroom. It ________ be David. —It ________ be him. I saw him in the library five minutes ago. A. mustn’t; can’t B. must; can’t C. must; can D. mustn’t; can 19. —Who’s singing in the garden? —It ________ be Mr Brown. He always practises singing at this time. A. must B. can’t C. may D. needn’t 20. —The sports player is badly hurt. What should we do? —We shouldn’t ________. Call 120 for help immediately. A. look after him B. wait for him C. lift him up D. pick him up 21. ________ slowly, Tony! There’s a school over there! A. Drive B. To drive C. Drove D. Driving 22. I have some trouble ________ that letter. Can you help me? A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 23. Jim made ________ a big noise ________ his sister told him to be quiet. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 24. —Must we take out the rubbish now? —________. You can do it after class. A. Yes, you must B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you may D. No, you needn’t 25. —You look pale. ________? —I have a bad cold and didn’t sleep well last night. A. Are you joking B. Why not C. Are you listening to me D. What’s wrong with you 二．单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分， 共10分) 26. Chinese people usually use ________ (筷子) for meals. 27. I’m sorry. I can’t ________ (接受) the job. 28. The boys can play ________ (国际象棋) in the afternoon. 29. To my ________ (吃惊), he left without saying a word. 30. I can’t ________ (想象) that anyone cares what I do. 31. I am afraid you’ve made a ________ (错误) decision. 32. The man fell into the habit of taking ________ (有害的) drugs. 33. The ________ (地震) may cause a region to fall in. 34. She always seems so ________ (镇定的). 35. The bird flies out when he opens the ________ (窗户). 三．完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分， 共10分) 36. 认真听他人说话是礼貌的行为。 It is good manners ________ others carefully. 37. 你不准在课堂上说话。 You ________ in class. 38. 春节期间你最好不要理发。 You’d ________ your hair cut during the Spring Festival. 39. 英国的生活方式与中国的有所不同。 The way of life in England ________ that in China. 40. 我要核实一下这班飞机的时间。 I’ll ________ of the time of the flight. 四、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分， 共10分) Grace wasn’t a popular kid in her school. The girl, Ashley, was popular and had many friends. They were in the same class ____41____ didn’t talk much. During the summer school, the teacher asked them to ____42____ a project (项目) together. Ashley didn’t like working with Grace at first, but she gave in. The reason was that her cool ____43____ were not in the class. However, when the project ended, they became good friends and Ashley introduced (介绍) Grace to the “cool girls”. To fit in with ____44____ group, Grace followed them around and agreed with all their opinions. She began to do what Ashley liked. One day, she heard Ashley and her friends talking ____45____ her. “Grace just ____46____ you around, trying to be you. She loses her own personality (个性),” one girl said. Then Ashley answered, “I know. I wish she could find the group she is ____47____ in.” Grace felt so sad and then thought of her mother’s ____48____, “Everyone is special. Just be ____49____.” Grace decided to find out who she really was. From that day, Grace changed. She was in every play after school and built confidence to be a much ____50____ self. The friends she made in the theatre are still her great friends to this day. 41. A. and B. but C. or 42. A. work on B. work as C. work with 43. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 44. A. a B. an C. the 45. A. to B. about C. in 46. A. follow B. follows C. followed 47. A. real B. really C. reality 48. A. advice B. advise C. advices 49. A. you B. yours C. yourself 50. A. good B. better C. best 七、完形填空(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分 Guangnian, a 5-year-old boy, moved lots of Chinese Internet users these days. In a video, Guang ___51___ his more than 30-centimeter-long hair. Why didn’t he cut his hair? ___52___ he wanted to help children with cancer (癌症). This ___53___ came to him when Guang was watching a video. He saw girls with cancer lose their hair quickly after treatment (治疗). Then he ___54___ to grow his hair long and give them away to those girls. But he was only 3 years old, so nobody took his words ___55___ and thought Guang would give up halfway. “On my first day of school, others mistook me for a girl. ___56___ I told them I was a boy, they still called me a girl and ___57___ me. It made me feel ___58___,” Guang said. “Sometimes I wish to have short hair so that people could tell I’m a boy from my ___59___ . But my father told me to keep going,” he added. This summer, he can give away his hair. How ____60____ it is for such a little child to keep doing such a challenging (有挑战性的) and meaningful thing. What a brave little boy! 51. A. studied B. showed C. cut D. colored 52. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 53. A. idea B. dream C. problem D. way 54. A. helped B. liked C. decided D. had 55. A. simply B. seriously C. easily D. clearly 56. A. But B. Though C. And D. Or 57. A. laughed at B. smiled at C. looked for D. heard from 58. A. upset B. nervous C. pity D. bored 59. A. voice B. clothes C. look D. words 60. A. difficult B. different C. easy D. possible 八、阅读理解 (本大题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分 Here are some points you can follow to improve your English. The first point is the most important. It is your duty to achieve your goals! Studying English is your own duty. It isn’t the duty of your teacher or your parents. Work as hard as possible! You must be active in your class and practice speaking often. You should do all of your homework, reading and vocabulary study after school. Keep studying! Don’t stop for a long time such as during a summer holiday! To make progress, you should study for at least 5 hours every week. Make English study your hobby and have fun. You can improve your English through following activities: Reading—find interesting English books to read. Singing—sing your favorite English songs again and again. Watching DVDs—watching English movies is helpful. Traveling—traveling in English-speaking countries can help you with your English. 61. How many points to improve English are mentioned (提及) in the passage (短文)? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 62. A student should be ________ and practice speaking English often in class. A. friendly B. kind C. active 63. Can David stop studying English for a long time if he wants to improve his English? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. I don’t know. 64. The underlined word “goals” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 得分 B. 目标 C. 球门 65. What’s the main idea about this passage? A. English study. B. Watching English movies. C. Traveling. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期练习卷 Class ________ Name________ No.________ Marks:________ 一．选择正确答案(本大题共25小题，每小题2分， 共50分) 1. What do you usually do ________ the first day of the Spring Festival? A. at B. to C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节第一天你通常做什么？ at用于具体时刻，to表方向，in用于年/月/季节，在表示具体某一天（如the first day of the Spring Festival）前，要用介词on；因此用on，符合语境。 2. At the bus stop, people stand in a line and wait ________ turn to get on the bus. A. my B. your C. our D. their 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共汽车站，人们排成一队，等候轮到他们上车。 my我的；your你的/你们的；our我们的；their他们的。wait one’s turn意为“等待轮到某人”，主语people是复数第三人称，对应的形容词性物主代词应是their。 3. —Are these two pictures the same? —No. There are a few ________ between them. A. meanings B. differences C. chances D. mistakes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两张图片一样吗？——不。它们之间有一些不同之处。 meanings意思；differences不同之处；chances机会；mistakes错误。根据问句“Are these two pictures the same?”及答语“No”可知，两张图片不相同，推测出它们之间有一些不同之处。应填differences。 4. There’s ________ in that new movie. I like it. A. interesting nothing B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那部新电影里有一些有趣的内容。我喜欢它。 形容词修饰不定代词something或nothing时要后置，排除A、C选项；根据后句“I like it.”可知电影里有有趣的内容，表肯定含义，排除B选项。 5. You can’t open the gift ________. Please open it later. A. only B. especially C. immediately D. finally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能立即打开礼物。请稍后打开。 only仅仅；especially尤其；immediately立即；finally最后。根据“Please open it later.”可知，礼物不能立即打开，要稍后打开。 6. You ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. It’s dangerous! A. should B. needn’t C. can D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当交通信号灯是红灯时，你千万不能过马路。太危险了！ should应该；needn’t不必；can能；mustn’t禁止，千万不能。根据“It’s dangerous!”及交通常识，红灯时禁止过马路，表示强烈的禁止语气。应填mustn’t。 7. —Must I come back home before 8 p.m. today, Mum? —No, you ________. You can come back before 9 p.m. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须在晚上8点前回家吗？——不，你不必。你可以在晚上9点前回来。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。问句是由Must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答通常用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”，表示“不必”。，而mustn’t意为“禁止”，语气过于强烈且不符合语境。根据后句“You can come back before 9 p.m.”可知时间放宽，不需要在8点前回来。 8. —May I play video games now, Dad? —No. You ________ finish your homework first. A. could B. might C. must D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在可以玩电子游戏吗？——不行。你必须先完成你的作业。 could能；might可能；must必须；may可以。根据答语“No”及“finish your homework first”可知，父亲要求孩子必须先完成作业，表示命令或强制义务，应用must。 9. You had better ________ too much chocolate because it’s bad for teeth. A. eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多巧克力，因为这对牙齿不好。 had better后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”，其否定形式为had better not do sth.，表示“最好不做某事”。根据“because it’s bad for teeth”可知，吃巧克力对牙齿有害，因此建议最好不要吃，需用否定形式且后接动词原形。 10. Bob, someone is ________ you at the school gate. A. waiting for B. thinking about C. writing to D. looking after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob，有人正在学校门口等你。 wait for等待；think about思考；write to写信；look after照顾。根据地点状语“at the school gate”可知，此处指有人正在那里等待Bob，wait for符合语境。 11. That boy was asleep. His mother covered him ________ her coat. A. in B. to C. with D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩睡着了，他妈妈用她的外套盖住了他。 in在……里；to朝向；from从；with用，和。cover sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，意为“用某物盖住某人”，因此用with。 12. Don’t worry. I just want to warn you ________ the bad situation. A. at B. for C. through D. about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。我只是想提醒你注意这个糟糕的情况。 at在……方面/对……；for为了；through通过；about关于。根据固定搭配“warn sb. about sth.”意为“提醒/警告某人注意某事”，应填about。 13. The coach allowed the players to have a short rest after long ________ . A. talking B. spelling C. training D. shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练允许队员们在长时间的训练后短暂休息。 talking谈话；spelling拼写；training训练；shopping购物。根据句中提到“The coach”（教练）和“the players”（队员），可知语境与体育运动有关，经过长时间的“训练”后需要休息，符合逻辑。应填training。 14. I think the young man was ________ because he saved five people from the big fire. A. lively B. careless C. silly D. brave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这个年轻人是勇敢的，因为他从大火中救了五个人。 lively活泼的；careless粗心的；silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的。根据“because he saved five people from the big fire”可知，从大火中救人是勇敢的行为，brave符合语境。 15. Your experience might be very ________ to her coming travel. You can tell her about it. A. helpful B. usual C. wonderful D. exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的经验可能对她的即将到来的旅行很有帮助。你可以告诉她关于它的事。 helpful有帮助的；usual通常的；wonderful精彩的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据后句“You can tell her about it.”可知，建议把经验告诉她，说明这些经验对对方的旅行是有用处有帮助的。be helpful to 意为“对……有帮助”，符合语境。 16. —Can you ________ your life in the future? —Of course. I think I’ll have two children. A. believe B. imagine C. build D. understand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想象你未来的生活吗？——当然。我想我会有两个孩子。 believe相信；imagine想像；build建造；understand理解。答语为“I think I’ll have two children.”，回答者在描述对未来生活场景的构想，结合问句“in the future”，推测问的是能否“想像”未来的生活。应填imagine。 17. Henry was careless and ________ that glass. It was broken. A. returned B. tidied C. noticed D. dropped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Henry很粗心，掉落了那个玻璃杯。它碎了。 returned归还；tidied整理；noticed注意到；dropped掉落。根据“Henry was careless”和“It was broken”可知，因为粗心导致杯子碎了，应该是掉落了杯子。 18. —The lights are on in the classroom. It ________ be David. —It ________ be him. I saw him in the library five minutes ago. A. mustn’t; can’t B. must; can’t C. must; can D. mustn’t; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里的灯亮着。一定是大卫。——不可能是他。五分钟前我在图书馆看见他了。 mustn’t禁止；must一定，表示肯定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；can可能。根据“The lights are on”可知，第一空表示肯定推测；根据“I saw him in the library five minutes ago”可知，第二空表示否定推测。应填must；can’t。 19. —Who’s singing in the garden? —It ________ be Mr Brown. He always practises singing at this time. A. must B. can’t C. may D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在花园里唱歌？——一定是布朗先生。他总是这个时候练习唱歌。 must一定；can’t不可能；may可能；needn’t不必。根据“He always practises singing at this time”可知，说话人根据习惯做出很有把握的肯定推测，应填must。 20. —The sports player is badly hurt. What should we do? —We shouldn’t ________. Call 120 for help immediately. A. look after him B. wait for him C. lift him up D. pick him up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这名运动员伤得很重。我们该怎么办？——我们不应该把他抬起来。立即拨打120求救。 look after him照顾他；wait for him等他；lift him up把他抬起来；pick him up接他。shouldn’t 为情态动词，后接动词原形，根据“The sports player is badly hurt”和“Call 120”可知，面对重伤员，为避免二次伤害，不应随意搬动，而应呼叫专业救援。故lift him up符合语境和语法。 21. ________ slowly, Tony! There’s a school over there! A. Drive B. To drive C. Drove D. Driving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼，慢慢开车！那边有一所学校！ 根据“... slowly, Tony!”可知，此处是祈使句，表示命令或建议，应以动词原形开头。 22. I have some trouble ________ that letter. Can you help me? A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我读那封信有些困难。你能帮我吗？ 固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble后接动名词形式，应填reading。 23. Jim made ________ a big noise ________ his sister told him to be quiet. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆制造了如此大的噪音，以至于他的姐姐告诉他要保持安静。 too... to...和enough... to...后接动词原形，本句后半部分为从句，故排除。so...that...结构中so后接形容词或副词，such...that...结构中such后接名词或名词短语。根据空后“a big noise”为名词短语，且位置在冠词a之前，符合“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”的用法，故用such...that...结构。 24. —Must we take out the rubbish now? —________. You can do it after class. A. Yes, you must B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you may D. No, you needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在必须倒垃圾吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以课后再做。 Yes, you must是的，你必须；No, you can’t不，你不能；Yes, you may是的，你可以；No, you needn’t不，你不必。Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, … must，否定回答用 No, … needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。根据答语后句“You can do it after class.”可知现在不需要做，应用否定回答且表示不必，而不是禁止。 25. —You look pale. ________? —I have a bad cold and didn’t sleep well last night. A. Are you joking B. Why not C. Are you listening to me D. What’s wrong with you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来脸色苍白。你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，昨晚没睡好。 Are you joking你在开玩笑吗；Why not为什么不呢；Are you listening to me你在听我说话吗；What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据答语“didn’t sleep well last night”，可知是在解释身体状况不佳的原因。上句提到脸色苍白，推测是在询问对方怎么了或哪里不舒服。应填What’s wrong with you。 二．单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分， 共10分) 26. Chinese people usually use ________ (筷子) for meals. 【答案】chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人通常用筷子吃饭。根据中文提示“筷子”，chopsticks表示“筷子”，在英语中筷子通常以复数形式出现，符合题意。 27. I’m sorry. I can’t ________ (接受) the job. 【答案】 accept 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉，我无法接受这份工作。accept“接受”，是动词，情态动词can’t后面用动词原形。 28. The boys can play ________ (国际象棋) in the afternoon. 【答案】chess 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩子们下午可以下国际象棋。根据中文提示“国际象棋”，chess表示“国际象棋”，符合题意。play chess是固定搭配，表示“下国际象棋”。 29. To my ________ (吃惊), he left without saying a word. 【答案】surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，他一句话没说就走了。空处位于形容词性物主代词“my”后，填名词，作宾语。surprise“吃惊”，不可数名词；“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人吃惊的是”。 30. I can’t ________ (想象) that anyone cares what I do. 【答案】 imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法想象有人会在意我做什么。提示词“想象”对应的英文动词是imagine，情态动词can’t后面跟动词原形，所以用imagine。 31. I am afraid you’ve made a ________ (错误) decision. 【答案】 wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：我恐怕你做了一个错误的决定。句中需要填入形容词修饰名词decision，中文提示为“错误”，对应的形容词为wrong，放在冠词a和名词之间作定语，故填wrong。 32. The man fell into the habit of taking ________ (有害的) drugs. 【答案】 harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：那名男子养成了服用有害药物的习惯。此处需要形容词修饰名词drugs，harmful“有害的”，为形容词，作定语。 33. The ________ (地震) may cause a region to fall in. 【答案】earthquake 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震可能会导致一个地区塌陷。根据汉语提示可知，earthquake“地震”，可数名词；结合句子结构，此处用单数形式表示特指。 34. She always seems so ________ (镇定的). 【答案】 calm 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看起来总是那么镇定。seems是系动词（看起来），后面跟形容词作表语，calm“镇定的”，为形容词。 35. The bird flies out when he opens the ________ (窗户). 【答案】window 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他打开窗户时，鸟飞了出去。句中“窗户”对应的英文单词是window，前面有定冠词the修饰，特指某一扇窗户。open the window“打开窗户”，日常描述单次动作多用单数形式，因此用单数形式window即可，符合语境。 三．完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分， 共10分) 36. 认真听他人说话是礼貌的行为。 It is good manners ________ others carefully. 【答案】 to listen to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“听他人说话”是关键词，表示“听”的短语是listen to。本句为不定式作真正主语，句型为It is good manners to do sth.，故填to listen to。 37. 你不准在课堂上说话。 You ________ in class. 【答案】mustn’t talk 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不准说话”是关键词，表示禁止，通常用情态动词mustn’t。表示“说话”的动词是talk。本句为祈使语气或陈述规则，情态动词后接动词原形。故填mustn’t talk。 38. 春节期间你最好不要理发。 You’d ________ your hair cut during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 better not get 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最好不要”和“理发”是关键词，对应的短语为“had better not”和“get one’s hair cut”。句中“You’d better”是“You had better ”的缩写，后面必须跟原形，故填better not get。 39. 英国的生活方式与中国的有所不同。 The way of life in England ________ that in China. 【答案】 is different from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与……有所不同”是关键词，对应英文短语be different from。主语The way of life in England为第三人称单数，一般现在时，系动词用is。故填is different from。 40. 我要核实一下这班飞机的时间。 I’ll ________ of the time of the flight. 【答案】 make sure 【解析】 【详解】原句中“核实”是关键词，表示“确保/核实”的短语是make sure。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填make sure。 四、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分， 共10分) Grace wasn’t a popular kid in her school. The girl, Ashley, was popular and had many friends. They were in the same class ____41____ didn’t talk much. During the summer school, the teacher asked them to ____42____ a project (项目) together. Ashley didn’t like working with Grace at first, but she gave in. The reason was that her cool ____43____ were not in the class. However, when the project ended, they became good friends and Ashley introduced (介绍) Grace to the “cool girls”. To fit in with ____44____ group, Grace followed them around and agreed with all their opinions. She began to do what Ashley liked. One day, she heard Ashley and her friends talking ____45____ her. “Grace just ____46____ you around, trying to be you. She loses her own personality (个性),” one girl said. Then Ashley answered, “I know. I wish she could find the group she is ____47____ in.” Grace felt so sad and then thought of her mother’s ____48____, “Everyone is special. Just be ____49____.” Grace decided to find out who she really was. From that day, Grace changed. She was in every play after school and built confidence to be a much ____50____ self. The friends she made in the theatre are still her great friends to this day. 41. A. and B. but C. or 42. A. work on B. work as C. work with 43. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 44. A. a B. an C. the 45. A. to B. about C. in 46. A. follow B. follows C. followed 47. A. real B. really C. reality 48. A. advice B. advise C. advices 49. A. you B. yours C. yourself 50. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格蕾丝和阿什利是同班同学，但因为个性爱好不同很少说话。在一次小组活动后，两人成为了朋友。格蕾丝为了融入集体，刻意模仿阿什利的言行，但最后却弄丢了自己的个性。最后她决定做回原本的自己，得到了大家的认可。 【41题详解】 句意：他们在同一个班，但没怎么说话。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“didn’t talk much.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在暑期学校期间，老师让他们一起做一个项目。 work on从事；work as担任；work with对……有效。根据“a project (项目) together.”可知，这里是老师让他们一起做一个项目。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：原因是她那些很酷的朋友不在班上。 friend朋友，单数；friends朋友们，复数；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格。根据“were not in the class.”可知，这里用名词复数。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：为了融入这个群体，格蕾丝跟着他们，同意他们所有的意见。 不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the定冠词。根据“when the project ended, they became good friends and Ashley introduced (介绍) Grace to the “cool girls”.”可知，这里的group特指文中的“cool girls”，因此用定冠词the。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：有一天，她听到阿什利和她的朋友们在谈论她。 talk to和某人交谈；talk about sb.谈论某人；in在里面。根据“her friends talking…her.”可知，这里是阿什利和她的朋友们在谈论她。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：格蕾丝只是跟着你，试图成为你。 follow原形；follows第三人称单数；followed过去式。根据“She loses her own personality (个性)”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我希望她能找到她真正所在的群体。 real真实的，形容词；really真正地，副词；reality现实，名词。根据“is”可知，这里用副词修饰系动词。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：格蕾丝感到很难过，然后想起了妈妈的建议。 advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词；advices错误。根据“then thought of her mother’s….”可知，这里是想起了妈妈的建议。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：每个人都是特别的。做你自己。 you你，主格代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Everyone is special.”可知，这里用反身代词。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：放学后，她参加了每一场比赛，并建立了成为更好的自己的信心。 good原级；better比较级；best最高级。much修饰比较级。故选B。 七、完形填空(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分 Guangnian, a 5-year-old boy, moved lots of Chinese Internet users these days. In a video, Guang ___51___ his more than 30-centimeter-long hair. Why didn’t he cut his hair? ___52___ he wanted to help children with cancer (癌症). This ___53___ came to him when Guang was watching a video. He saw girls with cancer lose their hair quickly after treatment (治疗). Then he ___54___ to grow his hair long and give them away to those girls. But he was only 3 years old, so nobody took his words ___55___ and thought Guang would give up halfway. “On my first day of school, others mistook me for a girl. ___56___ I told them I was a boy, they still called me a girl and ___57___ me. It made me feel ___58___,” Guang said. “Sometimes I wish to have short hair so that people could tell I’m a boy from my ___59___ . But my father told me to keep going,” he added. This summer, he can give away his hair. How ____60____ it is for such a little child to keep doing such a challenging (有挑战性的) and meaningful thing. What a brave little boy! 51. A. studied B. showed C. cut D. colored 52. A. So B. And C. But D. Because 53. A. idea B. dream C. problem D. way 54. A. helped B. liked C. decided D. had 55. A. simply B. seriously C. easily D. clearly 56. A. But B. Though C. And D. Or 57. A. laughed at B. smiled at C. looked for D. heard from 58. A. upset B. nervous C. pity D. bored 59. A. voice B. clothes C. look D. words 60. A. difficult B. different C. easy D. possible 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个5岁的小男孩广年为了帮助患有癌症的儿童而决定留长发的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：在一段视频中，广年展示了他超过30厘米长的头发。 studied学习；showed展示；cut切割；colored上色。根据空前“In a video”可知，应是在视频中展示他的头发。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：他为什么不剪头发？因为他想帮助患有癌症的儿童。 So所以；And和；But但是；Because因为。根据前句“Why didn’t he cut his hair?”可知，该句应是回答前句的问题，用因为即“Because”。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：当广年在看视频时，这个想法来到了他的脑海。 idea主意；dream梦想；problem问题；way方法。根据句意可知，该句表达意思为他在看视频的时候想出了这个主意即“idea”。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：然后他决定留长头发，并把它们送给那些女孩。 helped帮助；liked喜欢；decided决定；had有。根据后半句“give them away to those girls”把他的头发捐赠给那些女孩可知，该句应是他决定留长他的头发即“decided”。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：但他只有3岁，所以没有人认真对待他的话，并认为广年会半途而废。 simply简单地；seriously认真地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地。根据前半句“But he was only 3 years old”但是他只有三岁可推测，没有人会认真对待他的话即副词“seriously”。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：在我上学的第一天，其他人把我误认为是女孩。但我告诉他们我是男孩。 But但是；Though尽管；And和；Or或者。根据前句“others mistook me for a girl”以及后句“I told them I was a boy”可知，前后具体相反，应用“but”连接，句首首字母大写。故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：他们仍然叫我女孩并嘲笑我。 laughed at嘲笑；smiled at对…微笑；looked for寻找；heard from收到…的来信。根据空前“I told them I was a boy, they still called me a girl”可知，我告诉他们我是一个男孩，但他们仍旧叫我女孩以此来嘲笑我即“laugh at”。故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：这让我感到心烦意乱。 upset心烦的；nervous紧张的；pity遗憾；bored无聊的。根据前文“ I told them I was a boy, they still called me a girl and laughed at me.”可知，我告诉他们我是一个男孩，但他们仍旧叫我女孩一次来嘲笑我，所以我很心烦。故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：有时我希望有短发，这样人们就可以从我的外貌上看出我是男孩。 voice声音；clothes衣服；look外貌；words话语。根据前句中“short hair”可知，应是凭借外貌。故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：对于一个如此小的孩子来说，持续做这样一件有挑战性和有意义的事情是多么困难啊。 difficult困难的；different不同的；easy容易的；possible可能的。根据空后“such a little child to keep doing such a challenging and meaningful thing.”可知，如此小的一个孩子做这样有挑战并且有意义的事情是很困难的。故选A。 八、阅读理解 (本大题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分 Here are some points you can follow to improve your English. The first point is the most important. It is your duty to achieve your goals! Studying English is your own duty. It isn’t the duty of your teacher or your parents. Work as hard as possible! You must be active in your class and practice speaking often. You should do all of your homework, reading and vocabulary study after school. Keep studying! Don’t stop for a long time such as during a summer holiday! To make progress, you should study for at least 5 hours every week. Make English study your hobby and have fun. You can improve your English through following activities: Reading—find interesting English books to read. Singing—sing your favorite English songs again and again. Watching DVDs—watching English movies is helpful. Traveling—traveling in English-speaking countries can help you with your English. 61. How many points to improve English are mentioned (提及) in the passage (短文)? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 62. A student should be ________ and practice speaking English often in class. A. friendly B. kind C. active 63. Can David stop studying English for a long time if he wants to improve his English? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. I don’t know. 64. The underlined word “goals” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 得分 B. 目标 C. 球门 65. What’s the main idea about this passage? A. English study. B. Watching English movies. C. Traveling. 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高英语水平的要点和建议，包括明确责任、努力学习、坚持学习以及培养兴趣等，并列举了具体的学习活动。 【61题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主体部分提出了四个主要建议要点，分别是第二段“It is your duty to achieve your goals!”、第三段“Work as hard as possible!”、第四段“Keep studying!”以及第五段“Make English study your hobby and have fun.”，共计四点。 【62题详解】 根据第三段中“You must be active in your class and practice speaking often.”可知，学生在课堂上必须积极主动并经常练习口语。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“Keep studying! Don’t stop for a long time such as during a summer holiday!”可知，为了提高英语，不能长时间停止学习，所以David不可以长时间停止学习。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“It is your duty to achieve your goals! Studying English is your own duty.”可知，学习英语是自己的责任，要实现自己的“目标”，此处goals意为“目标”。 【65题详解】 根据文章第一段“Here are some points you can follow to improve your English.”及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕如何学习英语和提高英语水平展开。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $