精品解析：辽宁沈阳市东北育才学校2025-2026学年度下学期阶段测试调研八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期期中调研 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分120分 第一部分 听力部分(共30分) 一、听力。(1-20题每小题1.5分，总分30分) 第一节 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。 1. How does the boy relax in his free time on weekends? A. By listening to light music. B. By playing basketball. C. By reading storybooks. 2. What’s the matter with Linda? A. She has a cold. B. She has a bad headache. C. She has a toothache. 3. Why is Tom unhappy? A. He failed his exam. B. He lost his schoolbag. C. He argued with his best friend. 4. What place did the girl visit last summer vacation? A. The Great Wall. B. Mountain Tai. C. Huangshan Mountain. 5. What’s the boy’s favorite free time activity? A. Reading storybooks. B. Watching movies. C. Taking a walk. 6. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Drink more hot water. B. Eat more vegetables. C. Have a good sleep. 7. How does the boy get on well with his parents? A. By helping them do housework. B. By studying hard. C. By talking with them. 8. Which natural wonder does the girl like better? A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Victoria Falls. C. The Great Lakes. 9. How often does the boy play basketball in his free time? A. Often. B. Hardly ever. C. Sometimes. 10. What’s wrong with the boy’s sister? A. She has a cold. B. She is tired. C. She is stressed out. 第二节 听下面一段长对话。对话后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 11. How does Helen feel now? A. She feels very scared. B. She feels very energetic. C. She doesn’t feel well. 12. What does the doctor do first? A. The doctor takes Helen’s temperature. B. The doctor asks Helen to go home. C. The doctor gives Helen some medicine. 13. What happened when Helen tried to get out of bed? A. She fell down suddenly. B. She almost fell and hurt herself. C. She drank a lot of water. 14. What does the doctor think caused Helen’s illness? A. It’s summer vacation. B. It’s flu season. C. Helen ate too much. 15. What must Helen do when going outside? A. Wear a mask. B: Take a test. C. Go to school. 第三节 听下面短文。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did the writer go to Mountain Tai? A. Last Friday B. Last Saturday C. Last Sunday 17. What time did they start climbing Mountain Tai? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 a.m. 18. Who felt tired halfway but didn’t give up? A. The writer’s elder brother. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer’s little sister. 19. Why didn’t the writer talk about Sunday in. detail? A. Because he had a lot of homework to do. B. Because he didn’t do special things at home. C. Because he just stayed at home and relaxed. 20. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. The protection of natural wonders B. The meaning of never giving up C. The fun of free time activities 第二部分 选择题部分(50分) 二、阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分) 第一节 阅读单选根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Passage 1 In some places in China, primary and junior middle school students can now enjoy a spring break. If you could have a spring break, what would you like to do? I would like to slow down and have a quiet date with spring. Spring never comes all at once. It paints one leaf green, wakes a flower softly, and sends warm wind to touch my face. During the break, I would like to walk around and look for signs of spring. The roses on the fences (篱笆) may climb higher and higher. I would like to take pictures and keep a small notebook to record these lovely changes. By watching spring grow quietly around me, I might also feel myself growing inside. Shao Jiaxi. 13. Xi’an Gaoxin No.1 High School. I would take a trip with my family. We could not only fly kites in the park or have a picnic by the lake, but also enjoy the beautiful spring flowers and listen to the birds sing. I also would like to go back to my hometown and visit my grandparents. I love eating the fresh vegetables they cook for me. Finally, I could read my favorite books and relax at home, which would be a nice break from studying. I hope we can have a spring break one day! Zhong Xinnuo, 14, Shenzhen Foreign Language School, Guangdong I would go to my grandma’s house and experience the joy of farming. Early in the morning, I would loosen the soil (松土) and sow (播种) tomato seeds by hand. In the afternoon, I would climb to the roof and enjoy the beautiful scenery. I would see the mountains around the village and the golden rape flowers (油菜花) stretching to the horizon (绵延到天边), dancing in the gentle breeze. After this experience, perhaps I would understand more about how important nature is in our lives. Jia Zhen, 14, Shenzhen Foreign Language School (Group), 1. Zhong Xinnuo would like to ________ during the spring break. A. take pictures B. experience the joy of farming C. take a trip with her family D. walk around and look for signs of spring 2. Jia Zhen want to see ________. A. the roses on the fences B. the golden rape flowers C. the lake D. beautiful pictures 3. What does the underlined sentence “Spring never comes all at once” mean? A. Spring usually comes very late every year B. The changes of spring happen little by little C. Spring in China is not as warm as people think D. It is hard to find any signs of spring at all 4. Which part of a school newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A. Art B. Sport C. Study D. Life Passage 2 What do you do in your free time? Especially in April, have you made plans for your out-of-class activities? How about planting trees? It is meaningful and good for both the environment and your health. Recently, a nationwide voluntary tree-planting activity took place in Beijing. Many people, including foreign friends, joined in it. They planted cherry, peach and other young trees. Working in the warm spring sun, their arms ached a little, but they were happy with what they did. Planting trees is a great tradition in China. It started more than 40 years ago. It helps make our country greener and the air fresher. President Xi Jinping has joined this activity for 14 years in a row. He calls on everyone to take part in protecting the environment. Thanks to years of efforts, China’s forest cover has kept growing. Beijing has become much greener than before. Foreign friends living in China are surprised at the big changes. Planting trees teaches us responsibility. It shows that small actions can make a big difference. It is healthy to work outdoors and enjoy nature. This spring, why not take part in tree-planting? You will learn a lot and help build a beautiful future. 5. Why does the writer ask three questions in the first paragraph? A. To show he has no idea about the answers. B. To draw readers’ attention and introduce the topic. C. To ask readers to write down their answers. D. To tell readers his free time activities. 6. How did people probably feel when planting trees? A. Tired but joyful. B. Relaxed and hopeful. C. Excited but nervous. D. Surprised and proud. 7. Why does the writer mention “14 years” in the passage? A. To show the activity has a long history. B. To explain how to plant young trees. C. To say foreign friends like Chinese traditions. D. To tell us the president supports environmental protection. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only the young take responsibility for planting trees. B. Small actions can bring great changes. C. Foreign friends come to China just for tree-planting. D. Tree-planting is a new activity in China. Passage 3 ① Have you ever argued with your parents about screen time? You’re not alone. Scientists have recently studied the teenage brain and found some surprising answers. ② Using fMRI (功能性磁共振成像) brain scans, researchers discovered that the part of the brain controlling impulses (冲动)—called the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层)—is still developing during teenage years. This is like a car with strong gas pedals (油门) but weak brakes (刹车). When you feel angry, your brain reacts quickly, but it takes longer to calm down. ③ The study also found that teenagers need more sleep than adults—about 8 to 10 hours. However, the blue light from phones and computers reduces melatonin (褪黑素), a chemical that helps sleep. Less sleep means less control over emotions the next day. This explains why you might have a bigger fight with your parents after a night of gaming. ④ But here is the good news. Scientists say these brain changes are actually helpful. The teenage brain is excellent at learning and adapting (适应). Every time you practice calming yourself down, you are strengthening your brain’s “brakes”. This is a gain that comes from the pain of growing up. 9. The text is most probably written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. teenagers D. kids 10. What is the structure of the article? A. ① / ②③ / ④ B. ①② / ③ / ④ C. ① / ② / ③④ D. ①② / ③④ 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The teenage brain is fully developed. B. Blue light helps produce melatonin. C. Less sleep can lead to more arguments. D. Teenagers cannot control their emotions at all. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. Teenagers should not play video games at night. B. Scientific studies explain why teenagers act the way they do. C. The teenage brain is fully developed and hard to change. D. Parents need to buy better phones for their children. Passage 4 The Mariana Trench is the deepest known place on Earth, hidden deep in the western Pacific Ocean, about 200 kilometers east of the Mariana Islands. This amazing underwater trench is shaped like a half-moon, reaching about 2,550 kilometers long and only 69 kilometers wide on average. Its deepest point, called Challenger Deep, reaches nearly 11,000 meters below the sea surface—deeper than the height of Mount Everest. This amazing trench formed millions of years ago because of the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates (地壳板块). The heavy Pacific Plate slides slowly under the smaller Mariana Plate, creating this deep crack on the ocean floor. It is one of the most extreme environments on our planet. The water here is completely dark, with near-freezing temperatures and huge water pressure, which is more than 1,000 times stronger than that at the sea surface. Surprisingly, life still lives in this harsh place. Scientists have found special deep-sea creatures, such as sea cucumbers, small worms and shrimp, living in the trench. These animals have strong bodies to live under high pressure and in cold, dark water. However, human activities have even reached this faraway place. Researchers have found plastic waste at the bottom of the trench, reminding us that we need to protect our oceans. The Mariana Trench holds many mysteries of nature, and it reminds us how amazing and fragile (脆弱的) our planet is. 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The formation of the trench. B. The depth of the trench. C. The life in the trench. D. The pollution of the trench. 14. The following are all about the environment of the Mariana Trench EXCEPT ________. A. high pressure B. no light C. freezing temperatures D. no living things 15. What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Quiet. B. Hard. C. Lively. D. Peaceful. 16. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How to protect our oceans. B. How to explore the deep sea further. C. The history of the Mariana Trench. D. Ways to save deep sea animals. 第二节 还原句子。阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Passage 5 Do you know what you want to be in the future? Many teenagers feel confused about this. Here are some suggestions to help you find your dream job. Know yourself Start by asking: What am I good at? ____17____ If you like solving puzzles, you might enjoy programming. If you love talking to people, sales or teaching could be a good fit. Explore different fields Read books, watch videos, or talk to people in different jobs. You can also join school clubs like the robotics club or the debate team. The more you explore, the more you will discover what you like. ____18____. Every successful person has failed many times. J. K. Rowling was rejected by 12 publishers before Harry Potter was accepted. Failure is not the end — it is part of the learning process. Take action You don’t have to wait until you grow up. Start small! You can learn a new skill online, help a neighbor with their computer, or start a small project. ____19____ ____20____ Your dream job may change over time, and that’s perfectly fine. The important thing is to keep exploring, keep learning, and never stop believing in yourself. A. The earlier you start, the better prepared you will be. B. Don’t be afraid of failure. C. What do I enjoy doing? D. Choose the job with the highest salary. E. Remember, finding your dream job is a journey, not a destination. 三．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分，满分10分) I’ve always felt pushed to keep up with others’ achievements. When I was in Grade Seven, my classmate Tom ____21____ first prize in the school math competition. Inspired, I began to work on math problems ____22____ every day. I hoped to win a prize just like him. But soon I started to feel upset. Another classmate told me she was ____23____ for a national math competition. Her goal made my small progress seem ____24____. I also found math really tiring and difficult. I even ____25____ studying it for a while. I thought the only ____26____ I would touch math again was for final exams. Later I ____27____ drawing. I loved art and often practiced in my free time. I ____28____ to win a drawing competition. One day I joined a school drawing contest (比赛). The problem was that I had to create my own ____29____ in a limited time. Many skillful students finished quickly and I was passed by them one by one. When the contest ended, I wasn’t as excited about drawing as before. As time went by, I ____30____ up. I realized that goals don’t have to be big or the same as others’. They don’t need to be perfect. The most important thing is that they should be mine. We should do things we truly love and make progress at our own pace (节奏). 21. A. lost B. won C. gave D. missed 22. A. regularly B. suddenly C. sadly D. carefully 23. A. training B. asking C. looking D. waiting 24. A. great B. huge C. meaningless D. wonderful 25. A. advised B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced 26. A. reason B. award C. standard D. emotion 27. A. let down B. worried about C. got into D. shouted at 28. A. decided B. expected C. promised D. refused 29. A. art B. dream C. trouble D. habit 30. A. gave B. set C. came D. grew 第三部分 非选择题(共40分) 四．语篇填空(共10分，每小题1分，共10个空，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号里的单词的正确形式，使短文通顺。 This term, Jack went to a new school. He was so happy to join the school’s football team. But he felt ____31____ (happy) these days! He played as a forward (前锋) together with another boy named Sam. That boy never passed the ball to other teammates during a game, and always showed off after scoring goals. The team soon faced their first match. ____32____ they played against another team from Western High School, they just lost so quickly! Jack felt awful. But when he noticed Sam crying in a corner, his anger ____33____ (replace) by a feeling of pity for the boy. ____34____ (quiet) , he walked to Sam. “One ____35____ (fail) doesn’t mean anything. After all, we’ve all tried ____36____ (we) best! I think things might be different if we play as a team.” Sam nodded. ____37____ then on, they practiced hard together every day. Months later, they met that team again. When the game started, Jack exchanged ____38____ encouraging nod with Sam. This time, they played as if they were one person! Just a few seconds before the game was over, Sam got the ball. Seeing Jack in the best position to score, he passed it at once without ____39____ (think) . Then Jack scored the game-winning goal! Sam ____40____ (hug) Jack, “Well done, Jack!” “It was we who won together!” Jack smiled. And Sam understood the power of teamwork. 五．阅读与表达。(共10分，61-63每小题2分，64小题4分，共4小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Space is a wonderful but challenging environment for humans. Long-term space flights can bring many risks to people’s health. To solve these problems, China has started its space human research program. This program focuses on studying how space influences the human body. It explores the effects of weightlessness on bones and muscles, and learns more about how space life affects our hearts, blood vessels (血管), metabolism (新陈代谢) and memory. One of the main goals is to build a research database to support further studies. The other is to help protect the health of taikonauts (中国航天员) during long space tasks, especially as China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. Space medicine research is of great importance: It not only helps astronauts stay healthy in space, but also brings great benefits to people on Earth. The results can support medical studies on heart disease, aging and new medicines. It also helps China become a stronger space industry and technological power. Besides, it can improve our understanding of human physical changes. In recent years, China has completed hundreds of space projects and made great progress. With more taikonauts working in the Tiangong Space Station, this program will continue to create valuable results for both space exploration and public health. 41. How is space for humans? _____________________________ 42. What are the goals of the program? _____________________________ 43. Why is space medicine research important for astronauts in space? _____________________________ 44. What should we do to support our country’s space program? (More than 30 words) _____________________________ 六．书面表达(共20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你们学校英文报正在举行“团队合作”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“How to Achieve Effective (有效的) Teamwork”为题写一篇英文短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。 内容要点： 1．分析团队合作的重要性; 2．提出两到三个实现良好团队合作的具体方法。 注意： (1)词数80-100; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Achieve Effective Teamwork ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期中调研 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分120分 第一部分 听力部分(共30分) 一、听力。(1-20题每小题1.5分，总分30分) 第一节 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。 1. How does the boy relax in his free time on weekends? A. By listening to light music. B. By playing basketball. C. By reading storybooks. 2. What’s the matter with Linda? A. She has a cold. B. She has a bad headache. C. She has a toothache. 3. Why is Tom unhappy? A. He failed his exam. B. He lost his schoolbag. C. He argued with his best friend. 4. What place did the girl visit last summer vacation? A. The Great Wall. B. Mountain Tai. C. Huangshan Mountain. 5. What’s the boy’s favorite free time activity? A. Reading storybooks. B. Watching movies. C. Taking a walk. 6. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Drink more hot water. B. Eat more vegetables. C. Have a good sleep. 7. How does the boy get on well with his parents? A. By helping them do housework. B. By studying hard. C. By talking with them. 8. Which natural wonder does the girl like better? A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Victoria Falls. C. The Great Lakes. 9. How often does the boy play basketball in his free time? A. Often. B. Hardly ever. C. Sometimes. 10. What’s wrong with the boy’s sister? A. She has a cold. B. She is tired. C. She is stressed out. 第二节 听下面一段长对话。对话后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 11. How does Helen feel now? A. She feels very scared. B. She feels very energetic. C. She doesn’t feel well. 12. What does the doctor do first? A. The doctor takes Helen’s temperature. B. The doctor asks Helen to go home. C. The doctor gives Helen some medicine. 13. What happened when Helen tried to get out of bed? A. She fell down suddenly. B. She almost fell and hurt herself. C. She drank a lot of water. 14. What does the doctor think caused Helen’s illness? A. It’s summer vacation. B. It’s flu season. C. Helen ate too much. 15. What must Helen do when going outside? A. Wear a mask. B: Take a test. C. Go to school. 第三节 听下面短文。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did the writer go to Mountain Tai? A. Last Friday B. Last Saturday C. Last Sunday 17. What time did they start climbing Mountain Tai? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 a.m. 18. Who felt tired halfway but didn’t give up? A. The writer’s elder brother. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer’s little sister. 19. Why didn’t the writer talk about Sunday in. detail? A. Because he had a lot of homework to do. B. Because he didn’t do special things at home. C. Because he just stayed at home and relaxed. 20. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. The protection of natural wonders B. The meaning of never giving up C. The fun of free time activities 第二部分 选择题部分(50分) 二、阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分) 第一节 阅读单选根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Passage 1 In some places in China, primary and junior middle school students can now enjoy a spring break. If you could have a spring break, what would you like to do? I would like to slow down and have a quiet date with spring. Spring never comes all at once. It paints one leaf green, wakes a flower softly, and sends warm wind to touch my face. During the break, I would like to walk around and look for signs of spring. The roses on the fences (篱笆) may climb higher and higher. I would like to take pictures and keep a small notebook to record these lovely changes. By watching spring grow quietly around me, I might also feel myself growing inside. Shao Jiaxi. 13. Xi’an Gaoxin No.1 High School. I would take a trip with my family. We could not only fly kites in the park or have a picnic by the lake, but also enjoy the beautiful spring flowers and listen to the birds sing. I also would like to go back to my hometown and visit my grandparents. I love eating the fresh vegetables they cook for me. Finally, I could read my favorite books and relax at home, which would be a nice break from studying. I hope we can have a spring break one day! Zhong Xinnuo, 14, Shenzhen Foreign Language School, Guangdong I would go to my grandma’s house and experience the joy of farming. Early in the morning, I would loosen the soil (松土) and sow (播种) tomato seeds by hand. In the afternoon, I would climb to the roof and enjoy the beautiful scenery. I would see the mountains around the village and the golden rape flowers (油菜花) stretching to the horizon (绵延到天边), dancing in the gentle breeze. After this experience, perhaps I would understand more about how important nature is in our lives. Jia Zhen, 14, Shenzhen Foreign Language School (Group), 1. Zhong Xinnuo would like to ________ during the spring break. A. take pictures B. experience the joy of farming C. take a trip with her family D. walk around and look for signs of spring 2. Jia Zhen want to see ________. A. the roses on the fences B. the golden rape flowers C. the lake D. beautiful pictures 3. What does the underlined sentence “Spring never comes all at once” mean? A. Spring usually comes very late every year B. The changes of spring happen little by little C. Spring in China is not as warm as people think D. It is hard to find any signs of spring at all 4. Which part of a school newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A. Art B. Sport C. Study D. Life 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如果有春假你想做什么”这一话题，分享了三位同学的计划与想法，展现了他们对春假生活的不同期待。 【1题详解】 根据第二位学生Zhong Xinnuo段落的第一句“I would take a trip with my family.”可知，她想在春假期间与家人旅行，对应选项C。 【2题详解】 根据第三位学生Jia Zhen的段落中“I would see the mountains around the village and the golden rape flowers...”可知，她想看到的是油菜花，对应选项B。 【3题详解】 划线句意为“春天从不是一下子到来的”。结合后文描述春天“染绿一片叶子”、“轻轻唤醒花朵”等细节，可知春天的变化是细微且渐进的。选项B“The changes of spring happen little by little”表述的是春天的变化一点一点发生与此意相符。 【4题详解】 文章主要讲述了三位学生对于春假生活的规划和设想，涉及家庭旅行、农事体验和个人成长等内容，属于学生日常生活范畴，因此最可能出现在校报的“Life”板块。 Passage 2 What do you do in your free time? Especially in April, have you made plans for your out-of-class activities? How about planting trees? It is meaningful and good for both the environment and your health. Recently, a nationwide voluntary tree-planting activity took place in Beijing. Many people, including foreign friends, joined in it. They planted cherry, peach and other young trees. Working in the warm spring sun, their arms ached a little, but they were happy with what they did. Planting trees is a great tradition in China. It started more than 40 years ago. It helps make our country greener and the air fresher. President Xi Jinping has joined this activity for 14 years in a row. He calls on everyone to take part in protecting the environment. Thanks to years of efforts, China’s forest cover has kept growing. Beijing has become much greener than before. Foreign friends living in China are surprised at the big changes. Planting trees teaches us responsibility. It shows that small actions can make a big difference. It is healthy to work outdoors and enjoy nature. This spring, why not take part in tree-planting? You will learn a lot and help build a beautiful future. 5. Why does the writer ask three questions in the first paragraph? A. To show he has no idea about the answers. B. To draw readers’ attention and introduce the topic. C. To ask readers to write down their answers. D. To tell readers his free time activities. 6. How did people probably feel when planting trees? A. Tired but joyful. B. Relaxed and hopeful. C. Excited but nervous. D. Surprised and proud. 7. Why does the writer mention “14 years” in the passage? A. To show the activity has a long history. B. To explain how to plant young trees. C. To say foreign friends like Chinese traditions. D. To tell us the president supports environmental protection. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only the young take responsibility for planting trees. B. Small actions can bring great changes. C. Foreign friends come to China just for tree-planting. D. Tree-planting is a new activity in China. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述全民志愿植树活动，介绍植树传统、成果以及植树带给我们的启示。 【5题详解】 文章第一段连续提出三个问题，旨在引发读者思考，吸引读者注意力，并自然引出“植树”这一文章主题，而非作者不知道答案或要求读者记录答案。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中“their arms ached a little, but they were happy with what they did”可知，参与者手臂酸痛（感到累），但对所做之事感到开心（快乐）。Tired but joyful符合文意。 【7题详解】 根据第三段“President Xi Jinping has joined this activity for 14 years in a row. He calls on everyone to take part in protecting the environment.”可知，提及主席连续14年参加是为了体现国家领导人对环境保护的支持和号召力。 【8题详解】 根据第五段“It shows that small actions can make a big difference.”可知，植树教会我们小小的行动能带来巨大的改变。A项文中未限定只有年轻人；C项“只为植树”过于绝对；D项与文中“started more than 40 years ago”矛盾。 Passage 3 ① Have you ever argued with your parents about screen time? You’re not alone. Scientists have recently studied the teenage brain and found some surprising answers. ② Using fMRI (功能性磁共振成像) brain scans, researchers discovered that the part of the brain controlling impulses (冲动)—called the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层)—is still developing during teenage years. This is like a car with strong gas pedals (油门) but weak brakes (刹车). When you feel angry, your brain reacts quickly, but it takes longer to calm down. ③ The study also found that teenagers need more sleep than adults—about 8 to 10 hours. However, the blue light from phones and computers reduces melatonin (褪黑素), a chemical that helps sleep. Less sleep means less control over emotions the next day. This explains why you might have a bigger fight with your parents after a night of gaming. ④ But here is the good news. Scientists say these brain changes are actually helpful. The teenage brain is excellent at learning and adapting (适应). Every time you practice calming yourself down, you are strengthening your brain’s “brakes”. This is a gain that comes from the pain of growing up. 9. The text is most probably written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. teenagers D. kids 10. What is the structure of the article? A. ① / ②③ / ④ B. ①② / ③ / ④ C. ① / ② / ③④ D. ①② / ③④ 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The teenage brain is fully developed. B. Blue light helps produce melatonin. C. Less sleep can lead to more arguments. D. Teenagers cannot control their emotions at all. 12. What is the text mainly about? A. Teenagers should not play video games at night. B. Scientific studies explain why teenagers act the way they do. C. The teenage brain is fully developed and hard to change. D. Parents need to buy better phones for their children. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年大脑的特点以及科学家对青少年行为原因的研究。 【9题详解】 根据第一段中“Have you ever argued with your parents about screen time?”以及第四段中“The teenage brain is excellent at learning and adapting.”可知，文章主要是在和青少年交流，介绍他们大脑的特点，因此文章最可能是写给青少年的。 【10题详解】 第一段提出“科学家研究青少年大脑”这一主题；第二、三段分别介绍研究发现：大脑仍在发育以及睡眠与情绪的关系；第四段进行总结并给予积极建议。因此文章结构为“①总—②③分—④总”。故选A。 【11题详解】 根据第三段中“Less sleep means less control over emotions the next day. This explains why you might have a bigger fight with your parents after a night of gaming.”可知，睡眠不足会导致情绪控制变差，从而引发更多争吵。 【12题详解】 根据第一段中“Scientists have recently studied the teenage brain and found some surprising answers.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要解释了为什么青少年会有某些行为表现，即科学家对青少年行为原因的研究。 Passage 4 The Mariana Trench is the deepest known place on Earth, hidden deep in the western Pacific Ocean, about 200 kilometers east of the Mariana Islands. This amazing underwater trench is shaped like a half-moon, reaching about 2,550 kilometers long and only 69 kilometers wide on average. Its deepest point, called Challenger Deep, reaches nearly 11,000 meters below the sea surface—deeper than the height of Mount Everest. This amazing trench formed millions of years ago because of the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates (地壳板块). The heavy Pacific Plate slides slowly under the smaller Mariana Plate, creating this deep crack on the ocean floor. It is one of the most extreme environments on our planet. The water here is completely dark, with near-freezing temperatures and huge water pressure, which is more than 1,000 times stronger than that at the sea surface. Surprisingly, life still lives in this harsh place. Scientists have found special deep-sea creatures, such as sea cucumbers, small worms and shrimp, living in the trench. These animals have strong bodies to live under high pressure and in cold, dark water. However, human activities have even reached this faraway place. Researchers have found plastic waste at the bottom of the trench, reminding us that we need to protect our oceans. The Mariana Trench holds many mysteries of nature, and it reminds us how amazing and fragile (脆弱的) our planet is. 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The formation of the trench. B. The depth of the trench. C. The life in the trench. D. The pollution of the trench. 14. The following are all about the environment of the Mariana Trench EXCEPT ________. A. high pressure B. no light C. freezing temperatures D. no living things 15. What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Quiet. B. Hard. C. Lively. D. Peaceful. 16. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How to protect our oceans. B. How to explore the deep sea further. C. The history of the Mariana Trench. D. Ways to save deep sea animals. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马里亚纳海沟的地理位置、深度、极端环境条件、生活在其中的特殊生物以及科学家研究它的意义。 【13题详解】 第二段首句“This amazing trench formed millions of years ago because of the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates (地壳板块).”直接点明段落主旨，介绍马里亚纳海沟的形成原因。 【14题详解】 第二段“The water here is completely dark, with near-freezing temperatures and huge water pressure, which is more than 1,000 times stronger than that at the sea surface.”提到了这里完全黑暗（无光照），温度接近冰点，水压巨大，可知 A、B、C项均符合文意。第三段“Surprisingly, life still lives in this harsh place”表明海沟里有生物， D项不符合事实。 【15题详解】 第二段的“completely dark”、“near-freezing temperatures”和“huge water pressure”表明，这是一个环境非常恶劣、生存条件艰难的地方。因此harsh意为“恶劣的、艰难的”，与hard意思最接近。 【16题详解】 由最后一段“Researchers have found plastic waste at the bottom of the trench, reminding us that we need to protect our oceans”以及结尾强调地球的脆弱性可知，文章落脚点在于海洋保护，因此接下来最有可能讨论的是如何保护海洋。 第二节 还原句子。阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Passage 5 Do you know what you want to be in the future? Many teenagers feel confused about this. Here are some suggestions to help you find your dream job. Know yourself Start by asking: What am I good at? ____17____ If you like solving puzzles, you might enjoy programming. If you love talking to people, sales or teaching could be a good fit. Explore different fields Read books, watch videos, or talk to people in different jobs. You can also join school clubs like the robotics club or the debate team. The more you explore, the more you will discover what you like. ____18____. Every successful person has failed many times. J. K. Rowling was rejected by 12 publishers before Harry Potter was accepted. Failure is not the end — it is part of the learning process. Take action You don’t have to wait until you grow up. Start small! You can learn a new skill online, help a neighbor with their computer, or start a small project. ____19____ ____20____ Your dream job may change over time, and that’s perfectly fine. The important thing is to keep exploring, keep learning, and never stop believing in yourself. A. The earlier you start, the better prepared you will be. B. Don’t be afraid of failure. C. What do I enjoy doing? D. Choose the job with the highest salary. E. Remember, finding your dream job is a journey, not a destination. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对青少年如何找到理想工作提出了几点建议，包括了解自己、探索不同领域、不怕失败、采取行动以及保持探索的心态。 【17题详解】 根据文章第三段“What am I good at? ”以及下文“If you like solving puzzles... If you love talking to people...”可知，此处是在列举自我提问的问题，且下文内容关乎个人喜好，与C项“What do I enjoy doing?”表达的含义一致，构成并列的自省问题。 【18题详解】 根据文章第七段“Every successful person has failed many times.”以及“Failure is not the end—it is part of the learning process.”可知，本段主要讲述关于失败的观点，该空位于段首作小标题，与B项“Don’t be afraid of failure.”表达的含义一致。 【19题详解】 根据文章第九段“You don’t have to wait until you grow up. Start small!”可知，本段鼓励尽早行动，与A项“The earlier you start, the better prepared you will be.”表达的含义一致，强调了尽早开始的好处。 【20题详解】 根据文章第十段“Your dream job may change over time, and that's perfectly fine.”以及“The important thing is to keep exploring...”可知，此处强调找工作是一个持续的过程，与E项“Remember, finding your dream job is a journey, not a destination.”表达的含义一致。 三．完形填空(共10分，每小题1分，满分10分) I’ve always felt pushed to keep up with others’ achievements. When I was in Grade Seven, my classmate Tom ____21____ first prize in the school math competition. Inspired, I began to work on math problems ____22____ every day. I hoped to win a prize just like him. But soon I started to feel upset. Another classmate told me she was ____23____ for a national math competition. Her goal made my small progress seem ____24____. I also found math really tiring and difficult. I even ____25____ studying it for a while. I thought the only ____26____ I would touch math again was for final exams. Later I ____27____ drawing. I loved art and often practiced in my free time. I ____28____ to win a drawing competition. One day I joined a school drawing contest (比赛). The problem was that I had to create my own ____29____ in a limited time. Many skillful students finished quickly and I was passed by them one by one. When the contest ended, I wasn’t as excited about drawing as before. As time went by, I ____30____ up. I realized that goals don’t have to be big or the same as others’. They don’t need to be perfect. The most important thing is that they should be mine. We should do things we truly love and make progress at our own pace (节奏). 21. A. lost B. won C. gave D. missed 22. A. regularly B. suddenly C. sadly D. carefully 23. A. training B. asking C. looking D. waiting 24. A. great B. huge C. meaningless D. wonderful 25. A. advised B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced 26. A. reason B. award C. standard D. emotion 27. A. let down B. worried about C. got into D. shouted at 28. A. decided B. expected C. promised D. refused 29. A. art B. dream C. trouble D. habit 30. A. gave B. set C. came D. grew 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因攀比感到压力，后经绘画比赛经历，明白应按自己节奏做热爱之事的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当我七年级时，我的同学汤姆在学校数学竞赛中赢得了一等奖。 根据后文“Inspired, I began to work on math problems...”可知，作者受到鼓舞开始做数学题，说明汤姆是取得了好成绩，应用won“赢得”。lost“输掉”、gave“给”、missed“错过”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：受此鼓舞，我开始每天规律地钻研数学题。 根据空后“every day”可知，这里强调的是一种持续、有规律的习惯，应用regularly“规律地”。suddenly“突然”、sadly“悲伤地”、carefully“仔细地”虽语法通顺，但regularly更能体现为了获奖而坚持努力的状态。 【23题详解】 句意：另一位同学告诉我她正在为全国性数学竞赛进行训练。 根据语境“for a national math competition”可知，参加竞赛前通常需要备赛，应用training“训练”。asking“询问”、looking“看”、waiting“等待”均不符合备赛的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她的目标让我那小小的进步显得毫无意义。 根据上文“Her goal” (national competition) 与“my small progress”的对比，以及作者随后感到“upset”可知，相比之下作者觉得自己的努力微不足道，应用meaningless“毫无意义的”。great“伟大的”、huge“巨大的”、wonderful“精彩的”均与作者沮丧的心情相反。 【25题详解】 句意：我甚至停止学习它一段时间。 根据上文“I also found math really tiring and difficult.”可知，作者觉得数学累且难，产生的消极行为应该是放弃或暂停，应用stopped“停止”。advised“建议”、enjoyed“享受”、practiced“练习”均不符合此时想要逃避的心态。 【26题详解】 句意：我想我再次接触数学的唯一理由是期末考试。 根据语境，作者此时不想学数学，除非是为了应付考试这一被迫的理由，应用reason“理由”。award“奖项”、standard“标准”、emotion“情感”均无法解释为何不得不去学数学。 【27题详解】 句意：后来我迷上了画画。 根据后文“I loved art and often practiced in my free time.”可知，作者对画画产生了浓厚兴趣，应用got into“迷上/进入……状态”。let down“使失望”、worried about“担心”、shouted at“对……大喊”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我期待要赢得一场绘画比赛。 根据语境，作者既然喜欢画画并经常练习，产生想要赢比赛的期待，应用expected“期待”。decided“决定”语气太强，且比赛能否获胜不是作者自己能决定的，promised“承诺”通常指对别人，refused“拒绝”与文意相反。 【29题详解】 句意：问题是我必须在有限的时间内创作出我自己的艺术作品。 结合全文主旨，作者在寻找属于自己的东西，这里的“create my own...”指的是创造出代表自己的艺术作品，art“艺术”最契合文章关于“goals”的主题。dream“梦想”、trouble“麻烦”、habit“习惯”不合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我长大了。 根据全文的时间跨度（从Grade Seven到Later）以及最后一段深刻的感悟，说明作者心智成熟了，应用grew up“长大”。gave up“放弃”与文末积极向上的态度矛盾，set up“建立”、came up“出现；发生；被提及”均不符合语境。 第三部分 非选择题(共40分) 四．语篇填空(共10分，每小题1分，共10个空，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号里的单词的正确形式，使短文通顺。 This term, Jack went to a new school. He was so happy to join the school’s football team. But he felt ____31____ (happy) these days! He played as a forward (前锋) together with another boy named Sam. That boy never passed the ball to other teammates during a game, and always showed off after scoring goals. The team soon faced their first match. ____32____ they played against another team from Western High School, they just lost so quickly! Jack felt awful. But when he noticed Sam crying in a corner, his anger ____33____ (replace) by a feeling of pity for the boy. ____34____ (quiet) , he walked to Sam. “One ____35____ (fail) doesn’t mean anything. After all, we’ve all tried ____36____ (we) best! I think things might be different if we play as a team.” Sam nodded. ____37____ then on, they practiced hard together every day. Months later, they met that team again. When the game started, Jack exchanged ____38____ encouraging nod with Sam. This time, they played as if they were one person! Just a few seconds before the game was over, Sam got the ball. Seeing Jack in the best position to score, he passed it at once without ____39____ (think) . Then Jack scored the game-winning goal! Sam ____40____ (hug) Jack, “Well done, Jack!” “It was we who won together!” Jack smiled. And Sam understood the power of teamwork. 【答案】31. unhappy 32. When 33. was replaced 34. Quietly 35. failure 36. our 37. From 38. an 39. thinking 40. hugged 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack进入新学校足球队后，与队友Sam从配合生疏、比赛失利，到互相鼓励、刻苦训练，最终凭借团队协作赢得比赛的故事，点明了团队合作的重要意义。 【31题详解】 句意：但是这些天他感到不开心！前文提到Jack加入球队很开心，转折词But表明此处情绪发生变化，需用happy的反义词unhappy，意为“不开心的”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：当他们和另一所来自西部高中的球队比赛时，很快就输掉了比赛！此处引导时间状语从句，表达“当……的时候”，用连词When，位于句首首字母大写。 【33题详解】 句意：但当他注意到Sam在角落里哭泣时，他的愤怒被对这个男孩的同情所取代。主语“anger”和动词“replace”之间是被动关系，意为“愤怒被取代”，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，“anger”不可数，be动词用was，即“was replaced”符合。 【34题详解】 句意：他静静地走向Sam。此处需要副词作状语，quietly“静静地”，符合，位于句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：一次失败并不代表一切。One后接名词，fail的名词形式为failure，意为“失败”，作句子主语。 【36题详解】 句意：毕竟，我们都尽了最大的努力！固定搭配try one’s best，意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处主语为we，需用对应的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。 【37题详解】 句意：从那以后，他们每天一起刻苦训练。固定搭配from then on，意为“从那以后”，是时间状语短语，句首首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：比赛开始时，Jack和Sam互相点头鼓励。nod是可数名词，encouraging以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，表泛指“一个点头”。 【39题详解】 句意：看到Jack处于最佳射门位置，他不假思索地立刻把球传了过去。介词without后接动名词形式，without thinking意为“不假思索”。 【40题详解】 句意：Sam拥抱了Jack，说：“干得好，Jack”，全文主体时态为一般过去时，hug需用过去式hugged，描述过去发生的动作。 五．阅读与表达。(共10分，61-63每小题2分，64小题4分，共4小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Space is a wonderful but challenging environment for humans. Long-term space flights can bring many risks to people’s health. To solve these problems, China has started its space human research program. This program focuses on studying how space influences the human body. It explores the effects of weightlessness on bones and muscles, and learns more about how space life affects our hearts, blood vessels (血管), metabolism (新陈代谢) and memory. One of the main goals is to build a research database to support further studies. The other is to help protect the health of taikonauts (中国航天员) during long space tasks, especially as China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. Space medicine research is of great importance: It not only helps astronauts stay healthy in space, but also brings great benefits to people on Earth. The results can support medical studies on heart disease, aging and new medicines. It also helps China become a stronger space industry and technological power. Besides, it can improve our understanding of human physical changes. In recent years, China has completed hundreds of space projects and made great progress. With more taikonauts working in the Tiangong Space Station, this program will continue to create valuable results for both space exploration and public health. 41. How is space for humans? _____________________________ 42. What are the goals of the program? _____________________________ 43. Why is space medicine research important for astronauts in space? _____________________________ 44. What should we do to support our country’s space program? (More than 30 words) _____________________________ 【答案】41. It is wonderful but challenging. 42. To build a research database and help protect the health of taikonauts. 43. Because it helps astronauts stay healthy in space. 44. We should study hard to learn more knowledge about science and technology. Also, we can care about space news and be proud of our country's achievements. In the future, we can try to become scientists to contribute to the space program.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的太空人体研究项目，说明了太空环境对人体健康的挑战、该项目的研究重点与目标，以及太空医学研究对航天员和人类健康的重要意义。 【41题详解】 第一段“Space is a wonderful but challenging environment for humans.”，说明太空对人类来说既奇妙又充满挑战。 【42题详解】 第三段“One of the main goals is to build a research database to support further studies. The other is to help protect the health of taikonauts during long space tasks...”，说明该计划的目标是建立研究数据库并保护航天员的健康。 【43题详解】 第四段“Space medicine research is of great importance: It not only helps astronauts stay healthy in space, but also brings great benefits to people on Earth.”，说明太空医学研究对宇航员的重要性在于帮助他们在太空中保持健康。 【44题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合自身实际情况，写出支持国家航天计划的具体做法即可。 六．书面表达(共20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你们学校英文报正在举行“团队合作”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“How to Achieve Effective (有效的) Teamwork”为题写一篇英文短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。 内容要点： 1．分析团队合作的重要性; 2．提出两到三个实现良好团队合作的具体方法。 注意： (1)词数80-100; (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Achieve Effective Teamwork ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Achieve Effective Teamwork Teamwork is very important in our study and life. It helps us finish tasks better. How can we achieve effective teamwork? First, communication is key. We should listen to others carefully and speak clearly. Second, sharing ideas is necessary. Everyone’s opinion matters, so we need to respect different views. Third, trust and help are important. We should support each other when facing difficulties. And this is exactly the power of teamwork that we should always cherish and apply in our future study and life. In a word, if we work together well, we can succeed easily and make progress together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：开篇点题，说明团队合作在学习和生活中的重要性、列出具体的合作方法（沟通、分享、信任）、总结全文，表达共同努力取得成功的愿望 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，说明团队合作在学习和生活中的重要性 主体段：列出具体的合作方法（沟通、分享、信任） 结尾段：总结全文，表达共同努力取得成功的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点题，说明团队合作在学习和生活中的重要性：Teamwork is very important/in our study and life/helps us finish tasks better/makes work easier/saves time/improves quality of work等 要点二：列出具体的合作方法（沟通、分享、信任） 沟通：communication is key/listen to others carefully/speak clearly/ask questions when unsure/give helpful feedback/discuss problems openly等 分享：sharing ideas is necessary/everyone’s opinion matters/respect different views/brainstorm together/learn from each other等 信任：trust and help are important/support each other when facing difficulties/believe in teammates/do one’s part well/offer help when someone is stuck/celebrate success together等 要点三：总结全文，表达共同努力取得成功的愿望：work together// succeed easily/make progress together/achieve more than working alone/build strong friendships等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $