精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区 2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级阶段检测 英语试卷

2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期八年级阶段检测 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共 45 道题 试卷满分 90 分 考试时间 90 分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a country powerful in math, China has many folk (民间) games full of math wisdom. You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It’s believed that people created the nine linked rings puzzle in the Western Han Dynasty (朝代). And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is needed. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century (世纪), the tangram appeared in the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock (锁) It’s said that Luban first created the lock 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with geometry. It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 1. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with? A. English. B. Music. C. Math. D. Art. 2. As usual, a tangram has ______ pieces of different shapes. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 3. From the passage, we can learn that _______. A. players don’t have to remove nine rings to win the puzzle B. the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century C. to unlock a Luban lock is harder than to put it back together D. all the three folk games above have a long history in China 4. The passage is most probably from _______. A. a folk novel B. a travel guide C. a science magazine D. a news report 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了中国三种充满数学智慧的民间传统游戏：九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁。 【1题详解】 文章开头提到“As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom.”，且三种游戏分别涉及步骤拆解、几何学等数学知识，因此它们都与 数学（Math） 相关。 【2题详解】 文中关于七巧板的描述是“the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.”，说明七巧板通常由七块不同形状的板组成。 【3题详解】 九连环“It’s believed that people created the nine linked rings puzzle in the Western Han Dynasty.”（西汉起源）。七巧板“First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties”（明清流行）。鲁班锁“It’s said that Luban first created the lock 2,000 years ago.”（2000年前起源）。九连环起源于西汉，七巧板在明清流行，鲁班锁相传2000年前由鲁班发明，三者都有悠久历史。 【4题详解】 本文介绍了蕴含数学与几何智慧的传统益智游戏，属于科普类内容，最可能出自科学杂志（a science magazine）。 B Have you seen Zootopia 2? This fun movie is breaking box office records (票房纪录) all over the world! In just its first few days in North America, it made about $156 million. People of all ages are rushing to theaters to watch it. Why is it so popular? Well, life can be stressful sometimes. Many people — both kids and adults (成年人) — want to relax and enjoy a happy, exciting story. Zootopia 2 gives them just that! It brings back our favorite characters, Officer Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde, and adds a new one: Gary De’Snake, a clever snake. Even though many families now watch movies at home, going to the cinema is still a great way to spend time together — and it’s not too expensive. Disney (迪士尼) also did a lot of advertising (宣传) in China, with big premieres (首映式) in Beijing and Shanghai. That helped the film become a huge success there too! The first Zootopia came out in 2016 and made over $1 billion (十亿) worldwide. Experts think Zootopia 2 will do just as well — or even better! 5. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling facts. 6. Gary De’Snake is _______. A. a brave police officer B. a funny rabbit friend C. a smart new character D. a kind zoo keeper 7. Disney helped the film advertise by _______ in China. A. lowering ticket prices B. holding big premieres C. dubbing (配音) in Chinese D. giving free popcorn 8. What do experts think about Zootopia 2? A. It will make less money. B. It’s only right for kids. C. It’s worse than the first. D. It may make a big success. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍电影《疯狂动物城2》全球票房火爆，分析其受欢迎的原因、迪士尼的宣传方式及专家对它票房的预判。 【5题详解】 第一段第一句“Have you seen Zootopia 2?”，文章开篇用问句引出话题，属于通过提问开篇。 【6题详解】 第二段最后一句“adds a new one: Gary De’Snake, a clever snake.”，Gary De’Snake是新增的聪明角色，clever与smart同义。 【7题详解】 第三段第二句“Disney also did a lot of advertising… with big premieres in Beijing and Shanghai.”，迪士尼通过在北京、上海举办大型首映式进行宣传。 【8题详解】 第四段最后一句“Experts think Zootopia 2 will do just as well — or even better!”，专家认为该片会和第一部一样成功甚至更好，即可能取得巨大成功。 C Arsh Pal, a young artist from the US, is helping people in need through his paintings. When Arsh was eight, his family bought him a water colour set for his birthday. Then he spent all his free time practising painting. Soon, he made lots of great paintings and began giving them away to his family and friends as presents. Around the same time, Arsh often visited a local old people’s home. His mother worked there. While visiting the care centre, Arsh found that people there looked bored and lonely. So sometimes he came over to play games and talk with them. Later he decided to give them painting lessons for free. He also started selling his paintings to make money to help them. Over the next few years, Arsh sold many of his works and donated (捐赠) the money to St Jude Children’s Research Hospital. Last year, Arsh won the Diana Award. It is for great young people aged 9 to 25 around the world for their hard work to improve others’ lives. “Young people can have an influence on the world,” Arsh said. “It feels good to get the Diana Award.” Arsh says he’ll always continue his dreams of changing the world through art. 9. Arsh usually ________ in his free time. A. did some painting B. gave painting lessons C. went to see his mother D. went to visit a hospital 10. How were the people at the care centre in Arsh’s opinion? A. They were bored and tired. B. They were bored and lonely. C. They were happy and excited. D. They were worried and angry. 11. Arsh won the Diana Award because ________. A. he painted very well B. he loves his family C. he helped more people D. he made much money 12. What will Arsh do next most probably? A. He will ask others to join him. B. He will teach more people to paint. C. He will keep painting and helping others. D. He will work at a local old people’s home. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国少年画家Arsh Pal的故事。 【9题详解】 第二段第二句“Then he spent all his free time practising painting.”说明Arsh空闲时通常画画。 【10题详解】 第三段第三句“While visiting the care centre, Arsh found that people there looked bored and lonely.”说明这是Arsh对养老院老人的看法：看起来无聊且孤独。 【11题详解】 第四段第三句“It is for great young people aged 9 to 25 around the world for their hard work to improve others'lives.”说明获奖原因是他努力帮助他人。 【12题详解】 最后一段“Arsh says he’ll always continue his dreams of changing the world through art.”可推断他会坚持绘画并通过艺术帮助他人。 D January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company (科技公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) , and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months to make it. Its appearance shows that good ideas can beat (击败) big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S.tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 13. It cost _______ to build DeepSeek-R1. A. $5.58 million. B. $10. C. $300. D. $65billion. 14. What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 15. The underlined word “confirming” in Paragraph 5 means _______. A. showing it’s true B. finding differences C. refusing invitations D. connecting with others 16. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Similarity between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 B. Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C. Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D. Global Change of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国科技公司研发的AI模型DeepSeek‑R1，讲述其低成本、自主学习、免费可用等特点，以及它带来的行业影响。 【13题详解】 第一段第2–3句“The team spent only $5.58 million…”，原文直接给出研发成本为558万美元。 【14题详解】 第二段第一句“DeepSeek‑R1 learns by trying many times and getting better…”，该AI通过不断尝试练习自我提升。 【15题详解】 第四段最后一句“called R1 ‘a big step forward’, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”，《自然》杂志称它是一大进步，证实、表明创意胜过昂贵设备，confirm意为“证明属实”。 【16题详解】 全文，尤其第一段开篇句“a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek‑R1”，文章核心围绕中国AI模型DeepSeek‑R1的诞生、特点与意义展开，C选项最贴合主旨。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you feel Grade 9 is still far away? The earlier you prepare for it, the easier it will be. Here are some useful suggestions that can help you better prepare. Stay organized. Why not spend 5-10 minutes making a to-do list at the beginning of the day? ____17____ You will see clearly on the list about new lessons. ____18____ It’s common for students to have problems. Some students are scared to ask for help. If you have problems, learn to talk to the people around you — teachers, friends, parents. They will surely be glad to give you a hand. Reduce stress. Every day, you will find yourself busy with schoolwork, especially in Grade 9. ____19____ We still need to have fun and reduce stress in healthy ways. You can do exercise or listen to music. Set your goal. ____20____ When you have a goal, it will be more possible for you to face difficulties bravely. You can ask yourself, “Which high school would I like to go?” or “What do I want to be?” A. Give a hand. B. Ask for help. C. However, life shouldn’t just be about schoolwork. D. It will help you manage your time of schoolwork well. E. Goals can help you understand why you must work hard. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了为九年级做准备的一些有用建议，包括保持有条理、寻求帮助、减轻压力和设定目标。 【17题详解】 根据文章第 2段“Why not spend 5-10 minutes making a to-do list at the beginning of the day?”可推知结论列清单有助于管理时间，与选项 D 内容相符。 【18题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“If you have problems, learn to talk to the people around you — teachers, friends, parents.”可推知结论本段主要建议遇到问题要寻求帮助，适合作为小标题。 【19题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“Every day, you will find yourself busy with schoolwork, especially in Grade 9.”及后文“We still need to have fun and reduce stress in healthy ways.”可推知结论生活不应只有学业，需要转折。 【20题详解】 根据文章第 5段小标题“Set your goal”及后文“When you have a goal, it will be more possible for you to face difficulties bravely.”可推知结论目标能帮助你理解为何努力，与选项 E 内容相符。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as Savage (凶猛的) Mountain because many people ____21____ to die or get hurt while they were climbing it. Mount K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Qomolangma. People never ____22____ K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it ____23____ to climb this mountain during that time. So K2 is famous as one of the most ____24____ mountains to climb. It is known by different ____25____ such as Chogori (乔戈里峰), Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name, Chogori ____26____ “the king of mountains”. A small area of the mountain lies in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). The other ____27____ of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height. He named the ____28____ K2 — “K” stood for Ketu or Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name ____29____ the number “2”. The ____30____ time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 21. A. used B. tried C. failed D. decided 22. A. move B. test C. pass D. explore 23. A. important B. impossible C. wonderful D. amazing 24. A. difficult B. harmful C. natural D. changeable 25. A. wonders B. conditions C. names D. structures 26. A. presents B. controls C. forgives D. means 27. A. objects B. parts C. stages D. facts 28. A. mountain B. desert C. river D. forest 29. A. avoided B. included C. repeated D. accepted 30. A. riskiest B. hardest C. rightest D. longest 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乔戈里峰（K2）的地理位置、名称由来、攀登难度、危险性及最佳攀登时间等相关信息。 【21题详解】 句意：它被称为凶猛之山，因为过去许多人在攀登这座山时会死亡或受伤。 根据“It is known as Savage Mountain”及常识可知，这座山很危险，过去常有人遇难。“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，文中已有“to”，应选used。tried尝试；failed失败；decided决定；均语意不通。 【22题详解】 句意：人们从不在冬天探索乔戈里峰。 根据下文提到天气恶劣可知，冬天没人去探索这座山。explore意为“探索”，符合语境。move移动、test测试、pass通过，均不符合攀登山峰的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：暴风雨和寒冷的天气使得在这段时间内无法攀登这座山。 根据“Both storms and cold weather”可知，极端天气使得攀登变得不可能。impossible不可能的，符合逻辑。important重要的；wonderful精彩的；amazing令人惊奇的，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：所以乔戈里峰作为最难爬的山之一而出名。 根据前文提到有人死亡或受伤以及天气恶劣可知，这座山攀登起来非常困难。difficult符合文意。harmful有害的；natural自然的；changeable易变的，都无法体现攀登难度。 【25题详解】 句意：它以不同的名字而闻名，如乔戈里、Ketu和Mount Godwin-Austen。 根据“such as Chogori, Ketu...”可知，这些都是山的名称。names符合语境。wonders奇迹；conditions条件；structures结构，均与列举内容不符。 【26题详解】 句意：Chogori这个名字的意思是“山之王”。 此处是对名称含义的解释，means意为“意思是”，符合语境。presents呈现、controls控制、forgives原谅，均无此意。 【27题详解】 句意：这座山的其他部分位于中国新疆。 根据前文“A small area... lies in Pakistan”可知，此处指山的另一部分。parts与area对应，符合语境。objects物体；stages阶段；facts事实；均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他把这座山命名为K2。 根据全文主题“Mount K2”可知，命名对象是这座山。mountain符合语境。desert沙漠；river河；forest森林；都是地理特征不符。 【29题详解】 句意：K2是第二座被列入名单的山峰，所以名字中包含了数字“2”。 根据“K2”及“the number 2”可知，名字里含有数字2。included意为“包含”，符合逻辑。avoided避免；repeated重复；accepted接受；均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：攀登K2最合适的时间是在四月到十月之间。 根据“between April and October”可知，这是适宜攀登的季节。rightest在此处意为“最合适的”。riskiest最危险的；hardest最难的；longest最长的；均为负面或无关描述。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 What do students actually do for fun? Last week, I did a survey by ____31____ (I) to learn about how Grade 8 students relax on weekends. I asked 500 students ____32____ their favourite ways to relax. After getting ____33____ answers, I sorted out the results. ____34____ (surprising), the results show that 50% of the students choose to use their phones or computers to relax. Another 20% prefer reading books, such as storybooks, and they get great joy from them. Some have a special interest in reading ____35____ (poem). Another 20% enjoy listening to music because it ____36____ (cut) down stress. Some like to sing ____37____ (express) their feelings, while others prefer playing instruments. Finally, only 10% of the students enjoy sports. They often go climbing or play ball games outdoors with friends ____38____ they want to enjoy the fresh air. Some even try going ____39____ (ski) in winter. We all know that TV shows, phones and computers are popular. But too much screen time can cause eye problems. Let’s do something meaningful to help ourselves grow! From now on, try to spend ____40____ (little) time on phones and more time reading or doing sports with friends. 【答案】31. myself 32. about 33. their 34. Surprisingly 35. poems 36. cuts 37. to express 38. because 39. skiing 40. less 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者通过对八年级学生周末放松方式的调查，展示了不同放松方式的占比，并呼吁大家减少屏幕时间，多参与有意义的活动，促进自身成长。 【31题详解】 句意：上周，我亲自做了一项调查，了解八年级学生周末如何放松。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作介词“by”的宾语；上下文“did a survey by...”提示语义与“独自、亲自”相关；“by oneself”是固定搭配，表示“独自”，对应“I”的反身代词是“myself”。 【32题详解】 句意：我询问了500名学生他们最喜欢的放松方式。该处需一个介词，与“ask”构成搭配；上下文“asked 500 students... their favourite ways”提示语义与“询问关于……”相关；“ask sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，表示“询问某人关于某事”。 【33题详解】 句意：在得到他们的回答后，我整理了结果。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“answers”；上下文指代前文“500 students”，提示语义与“他们的”相关；修饰名词“answers”需用形容词性物主代词，对应“students”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 【34题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，结果显示50% 的学生选择用手机或电脑放松。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子；上下文提示语义与“令人惊讶地”相关；修饰整个句子需用副词，“surprising”的副词形式是“surprisingly”，且句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：一些人对读诗歌有特别的兴趣。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；上下文“reading”提示语义与“诗歌”相关；“poem”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式“poems”。 【36题详解】 句意：另外20% 的学生喜欢听音乐，因为它能缓解压力。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文“it”指代“music”，提示语义与“减少压力”相关；主语“it”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，要求使用动词第三人称单数形式“cuts”。 【37题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢唱歌来表达他们的感受，而另一些人更喜欢演奏乐器。该处需一个非谓语动词，在句中作目的状语；上下文“sing”提示语义与“为了表达感受”相关；不定式“to express”可作目的状语，表示“为了表达”。 【38题详解】 句意：他们经常和朋友去户外爬山或打球，因为他们想享受新鲜空气。该处需一个连词，引导原因状语从句；上下文“去户外”与“享受新鲜空气”存在因果关系，提示语义与“因为”相关；引导原因状语从句用连词“because”。 【39题详解】 句意：一些人甚至尝试在冬天去滑雪。该处需一个动名词，在句中作宾语；上下文“go”提示语义与“去滑雪”相关；“go skiing”是固定搭配，表示“去滑雪”。 【40题详解】 句意：从现在开始，试着少花点时间在手机上，多花点时间阅读或和朋友做运动。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作定语，修饰名词“time”；上下文“more time”提示语义与“更少的时间”相关；“little”的比较级是“less”，与“more”形成对比。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） We all go to school to study and learn different skills, but have you ever been taught in your dream? Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher, traditionally (传统地) called the Sage of Calligraphy (书圣). Born in Linyi, Shandong Province, he spent most of his life in the present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang. At the beginning, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei. But later through practice, he excelled (超过) his teacher. Nobody knows who taught him after Lady Wei. However, there is a story that Wang achieved his success by learning from his dream. It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy every day. Still, he was never pleased with what he wrote. One day, he was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. In his dream, he saw an old man who said to him with a smile, “I will teach you something and you will find it very helpful in the future. Now reach out your hands.” Only half believing, Wang reached out his hand. The old man wrote a character in his hand and said with a nod. “Now, you will be a calligrapher”. With this, he disappeared in the air. Wang looked at his hand and saw a character “永”. He thought it over for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic (基本的) strokes in forming Chinese calligraphy. After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character “永”. Later Wang became a well-known calligrapher. It is said that even in his lifetime, a few of Wang’s characters or his signature (签名) were priceless. Unluckily, none of his works remain today. Down through the ages, however, many students have learned from his calligraphy. 41. What was Wang Xizhi called traditionally as a Chinese calligrapher? _________________________________________ 42. Who taught Wang Xizhi calligraphy in his dream after Lady Wei? _________________________________________ 43. Why did Wang Xizhi keep on practicing the character “永”? _________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Wang Xizhi? What can you learn from him and his calligraphy? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. (He was called) The Sage of Calligraphy. 42. An old man. 43. Because he realized that this character had all the basic strokes in forming Chinese calligraphy. 44.  I think he was very hard-working and talented./From him, I learned that practice makes perfect./We should keep trying even when we face difficulties. /His spirit inspires me to study hard every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名书法家王羲之的生平简介、梦中得老人指点练习“永”字的传说故事，以及他的书法风格对后世的深远影响。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher, traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy(王羲之是一位中国书法家，传统上被称为书圣)”可推知王羲之的传统称呼是书圣。The Sage of Calligraphy.符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“In his dream, he saw an old man... The old man wrote a character in his hand”(在梦中，他看到一位老人……老人在他手上写了一个字)”可推知结论梦中教他书法的是一位老人。An old man.符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes in forming Chinese calligraphy (最终意识到这个字包含了中国书法的所有基本笔画)”可推知结论他坚持练习是因为该字包含了所有基本笔画。 Because it had all the basic strokes in forming Chinese calligraphy.符合语境。 【44题详解】 本题要求表达对王羲之的看法及从他身上学到的精神，字数需30词以上。结合文章主旨“勤奋练习才能成功”，组织语言作答，言之有理即可。示例答案：I think he was very hard-working and talented./From him, I learned that practice makes perfect./We should keep trying even when we face difficulties. /His spirit inspires me to study hard every day. 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 2026 年世界卫生日主题是“Together for health. Stand with science.”，倡导用科学的方式守护健康。你所在学校正在开展”健康年”主题征文活动。请你结合自身经历写一篇英语短文向校报社投稿。 内容包括： 1．介绍你目前在学习或生活中遇到的与健康相关的问题，身体方面或心理方面； 2．说说你打算如何通过科学的方法来改变不好的习惯或解决这些问题； 3．谈谈培养健康习惯对你的意义。 要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2．词数80-100； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息。 How to Build Healthy Habits in the 2026 Health Year 2026 is the Health Year, and the theme of World Health Day is “Together for health. Stand with science.” This reminds me of my bad habits and encourages me to make a change. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Build Healthy Habits in the 2026 Health Year 2026 is the Health Year, and the theme of World Health Day is “Together for health. Stand with science.” This reminds me of my bad habits and encourages me to make a change. I used to stay up late studying, which made me tired and stressed. To solve this, I decided to follow a scientific schedule. I set a fixed bedtime and wake-up time, and I do exercise every day. Also, I eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. By building these habits, I feel more energetic and focused. It not only improves my health but also helps me study better. I believe that with science, we can all live healthier and happier lives. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍自己存在的健康问题；说明用科学方法改善习惯；谈论健康习惯的重要意义 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：内容积极健康；体现“Together for health. Stand with science.”主题；词数控制在80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：点明世界卫生日主题，并引出自己的健康问题 中间：介绍不良习惯以及采取的科学改善方法 结尾：总结健康习惯带来的积极影响，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康相关的问题 身体问题：stay up late/feel tired/lack of exercise等 心理问题：feel stressed/feel nervous under pressure等 不良习惯：eat junk food/spend too much time on phones等 要点二：科学改善方法 作息管理：set a fixed bedtime/wake up early/follow a scientific schedule等 健康饮食：eat more fruits and vegetables/have balanced meals等 运动习惯：do exercise every day/run or play sports regularly等 心理调节：relax properly/share problems with others等 要点三：健康习惯的意义 身体变化：feel energetic/keep healthy/improve sleep等 学习影响：study better/be more focused等 生活态度：live a happier life/develop good habits for the future等 主题升华：with science, we can live healthier and happier lives等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期八年级阶段检测 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共 45 道题 试卷满分 90 分 考试时间 90 分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As a country powerful in math, China has many folk (民间) games full of math wisdom. You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It’s believed that people created the nine linked rings puzzle in the Western Han Dynasty (朝代). And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is needed. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century (世纪), the tangram appeared in the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock (锁) It’s said that Luban first created the lock 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with geometry. It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 1. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with? A. English. B. Music. C. Math. D. Art. 2. As usual, a tangram has ______ pieces of different shapes. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 3. From the passage, we can learn that _______. A. players don’t have to remove nine rings to win the puzzle B. the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century C. to unlock a Luban lock is harder than to put it back together D. all the three folk games above have a long history in China 4. The passage is most probably from _______. A. a folk novel B. a travel guide C. a science magazine D. a news report B Have you seen Zootopia 2? This fun movie is breaking box office records (票房纪录) all over the world! In just its first few days in North America, it made about $156 million. People of all ages are rushing to theaters to watch it. Why is it so popular? Well, life can be stressful sometimes. Many people — both kids and adults (成年人) — want to relax and enjoy a happy, exciting story. Zootopia 2 gives them just that! It brings back our favorite characters, Officer Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde, and adds a new one: Gary De’Snake, a clever snake. Even though many families now watch movies at home, going to the cinema is still a great way to spend time together — and it’s not too expensive. Disney (迪士尼) also did a lot of advertising (宣传) in China, with big premieres (首映式) in Beijing and Shanghai. That helped the film become a huge success there too! The first Zootopia came out in 2016 and made over $1 billion (十亿) worldwide. Experts think Zootopia 2 will do just as well — or even better! 5. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By telling facts. 6. Gary De’Snake is _______. A. a brave police officer B. a funny rabbit friend C. a smart new character D. a kind zoo keeper 7. Disney helped the film advertise by _______ in China. A. lowering ticket prices B. holding big premieres C. dubbing (配音) in Chinese D. giving free popcorn 8. What do experts think about Zootopia 2? A. It will make less money. B. It’s only right for kids. C. It’s worse than the first. D. It may make a big success. C Arsh Pal, a young artist from the US, is helping people in need through his paintings. When Arsh was eight, his family bought him a water colour set for his birthday. Then he spent all his free time practising painting. Soon, he made lots of great paintings and began giving them away to his family and friends as presents. Around the same time, Arsh often visited a local old people’s home. His mother worked there. While visiting the care centre, Arsh found that people there looked bored and lonely. So sometimes he came over to play games and talk with them. Later he decided to give them painting lessons for free. He also started selling his paintings to make money to help them. Over the next few years, Arsh sold many of his works and donated (捐赠) the money to St Jude Children’s Research Hospital. Last year, Arsh won the Diana Award. It is for great young people aged 9 to 25 around the world for their hard work to improve others’ lives. “Young people can have an influence on the world,” Arsh said. “It feels good to get the Diana Award.” Arsh says he’ll always continue his dreams of changing the world through art. 9. Arsh usually ________ in his free time. A. did some painting B. gave painting lessons C. went to see his mother D. went to visit a hospital 10. How were the people at the care centre in Arsh’s opinion? A. They were bored and tired. B. They were bored and lonely. C. They were happy and excited. D. They were worried and angry. 11. Arsh won the Diana Award because ________. A. he painted very well B. he loves his family C. he helped more people D. he made much money 12. What will Arsh do next most probably? A. He will ask others to join him. B. He will teach more people to paint. C. He will keep painting and helping others. D. He will work at a local old people’s home. D January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company (科技公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) , and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months to make it. Its appearance shows that good ideas can beat (击败) big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S.tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 13. It cost _______ to build DeepSeek-R1. A. $5.58 million. B. $10. C. $300. D. $65billion. 14. What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 15. The underlined word “confirming” in Paragraph 5 means _______. A. showing it’s true B. finding differences C. refusing invitations D. connecting with others 16. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Similarity between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 B. Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models C. Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 D. Global Change of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you feel Grade 9 is still far away? The earlier you prepare for it, the easier it will be. Here are some useful suggestions that can help you better prepare. Stay organized. Why not spend 5-10 minutes making a to-do list at the beginning of the day? ____17____ You will see clearly on the list about new lessons. ____18____ It’s common for students to have problems. Some students are scared to ask for help. If you have problems, learn to talk to the people around you — teachers, friends, parents. They will surely be glad to give you a hand. Reduce stress. Every day, you will find yourself busy with schoolwork, especially in Grade 9. ____19____ We still need to have fun and reduce stress in healthy ways. You can do exercise or listen to music. Set your goal. ____20____ When you have a goal, it will be more possible for you to face difficulties bravely. You can ask yourself, “Which high school would I like to go?” or “What do I want to be?” A. Give a hand. B. Ask for help. C. However, life shouldn’t just be about schoolwork. D. It will help you manage your time of schoolwork well. E. Goals can help you understand why you must work hard. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It is known as Savage (凶猛的) Mountain because many people ____21____ to die or get hurt while they were climbing it. Mount K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Qomolangma. People never ____22____ K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it ____23____ to climb this mountain during that time. So K2 is famous as one of the most ____24____ mountains to climb. It is known by different ____25____ such as Chogori (乔戈里峰), Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name, Chogori ____26____ “the king of mountains”. A small area of the mountain lies in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). The other ____27____ of the mountain lie in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey of Mount K2 and measured its height. He named the ____28____ K2 — “K” stood for Ketu or Kechu. K2 was the second mountain listed, so the name ____29____ the number “2”. The ____30____ time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to complete the climbing. 21. A. used B. tried C. failed D. decided 22. A. move B. test C. pass D. explore 23. A. important B. impossible C. wonderful D. amazing 24. A. difficult B. harmful C. natural D. changeable 25. A. wonders B. conditions C. names D. structures 26. A. presents B. controls C. forgives D. means 27. A. objects B. parts C. stages D. facts 28. A. mountain B. desert C. river D. forest 29. A. avoided B. included C. repeated D. accepted 30. A. riskiest B. hardest C. rightest D. longest 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 What do students actually do for fun? Last week, I did a survey by ____31____ (I) to learn about how Grade 8 students relax on weekends. I asked 500 students ____32____ their favourite ways to relax. After getting ____33____ answers, I sorted out the results. ____34____ (surprising), the results show that 50% of the students choose to use their phones or computers to relax. Another 20% prefer reading books, such as storybooks, and they get great joy from them. Some have a special interest in reading ____35____ (poem). Another 20% enjoy listening to music because it ____36____ (cut) down stress. Some like to sing ____37____ (express) their feelings, while others prefer playing instruments. Finally, only 10% of the students enjoy sports. They often go climbing or play ball games outdoors with friends ____38____ they want to enjoy the fresh air. Some even try going ____39____ (ski) in winter. We all know that TV shows, phones and computers are popular. But too much screen time can cause eye problems. Let’s do something meaningful to help ourselves grow! From now on, try to spend ____40____ (little) time on phones and more time reading or doing sports with friends. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） We all go to school to study and learn different skills, but have you ever been taught in your dream? Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher, traditionally (传统地) called the Sage of Calligraphy (书圣). Born in Linyi, Shandong Province, he spent most of his life in the present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang. At the beginning, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei. But later through practice, he excelled (超过) his teacher. Nobody knows who taught him after Lady Wei. However, there is a story that Wang achieved his success by learning from his dream. It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy every day. Still, he was never pleased with what he wrote. One day, he was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. In his dream, he saw an old man who said to him with a smile, “I will teach you something and you will find it very helpful in the future. Now reach out your hands.” Only half believing, Wang reached out his hand. The old man wrote a character in his hand and said with a nod. “Now, you will be a calligrapher”. With this, he disappeared in the air. Wang looked at his hand and saw a character “永”. He thought it over for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic (基本的) strokes in forming Chinese calligraphy. After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character “永”. Later Wang became a well-known calligrapher. It is said that even in his lifetime, a few of Wang’s characters or his signature (签名) were priceless. Unluckily, none of his works remain today. Down through the ages, however, many students have learned from his calligraphy. 41. What was Wang Xizhi called traditionally as a Chinese calligrapher? _________________________________________ 42. Who taught Wang Xizhi calligraphy in his dream after Lady Wei? _________________________________________ 43. Why did Wang Xizhi keep on practicing the character “永”? _________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Wang Xizhi? What can you learn from him and his calligraphy? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 2026 年世界卫生日主题是“Together for health. Stand with science.”，倡导用科学的方式守护健康。你所在学校正在开展”健康年”主题征文活动。请你结合自身经历写一篇英语短文向校报社投稿。 内容包括： 1．介绍你目前在学习或生活中遇到的与健康相关的问题，身体方面或心理方面； 2．说说你打算如何通过科学的方法来改变不好的习惯或解决这些问题； 3．谈谈培养健康习惯对你的意义。 要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2．词数80-100； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息。 How to Build Healthy Habits in the 2026 Health Year 2026 is the Health Year, and the theme of World Health Day is “Together for health. Stand with science.” This reminds me of my bad habits and encourages me to make a change. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $