Unit 7 A Day to Remember 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7重点单词及词性转换，通过三种递进题型系统训练词汇应用，夯实语言能力与学习能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示填空|30题|考查单词拼写与语境匹配|从单词识别到拼写再到变形应用，形成词汇学习递进逻辑| |根据首字母填空|30题|考查首字母提示下的词汇推断| |用单词的适当形式填空|40题|考查词性转换及语法应用|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 A Day to Remember 重点单词及词性转换 进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Some of the washing _________ (机器) are broken. 【答案】machines 【详解】句意：一些洗衣机坏了。句中“机器”对应的英文单词是machine，结合句中的some of和谓语动词are可知，此处需用复数形式，故填machines。 2．After years of training, he __________ (终于) made it and broke the record. 【答案】 finally 【详解】句意：经过多年训练，他终于成功并打破了记录。结合“made it”可知，空处需用副词修饰动词，结合汉语提示，“终于”的英文为finally，副词，符合题意。故填finally。 3．Walk ________ (沿着) the Nanchang Street and you can find many restaurants. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：沿着南昌街往前走，你能看到很多餐馆。 括号词义为“沿着”，along作介词表示“顺着、沿着”，walk along为固定搭配，表示“沿着……走”。故填along。 4．I always grow hungry when I ________ ________ (想起) them. 【答案】 think of/about 【详解】句意：一想到它们，我就饿了。“想起”是动词短语think of/about，句子时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。 5．He _________ (最后) crossed the finishing line. 【答案】 finally 【详解】句意：他最后冲过了终点线。此处需要副词修饰动词crossed，表达“最后”的含义，finally意为“最后”，是副词，符合语境。 6．My mother works in a toy ________ (工厂). 【答案】factory 【详解】句意：我的妈妈在一家玩具厂工作。括号中给出中文“工厂”，对应的英文名词为factory，空格前有不定冠词a，后接名词单数。 7．In my view (在我看来) it was a ________ (浪费) of time. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：在我看来，那是浪费时间。根据中文提示可知，“浪费”对应的英文是waste，此处作名词，意为“浪费”。a waste of time是固定搭配，意为“浪费时间”，其中waste为可数名词，前面用不定冠词a修饰。 8．Our English teacher encourages us to keep a/an ________ (日记) every day. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们每天记日记。“日记”用diary表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a或an修饰可数名词单数，diary的第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，是固定词组，意为“记日记”。 9．What do you ________ the volunteer activity? (认为) 【答案】think of 【详解】句意：你认为志愿者活动怎么样？think of“认为”，动词短语。 10．________ (终于), they scored three goals in the last three minutes. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：终于，他们在最后三分钟进了三个球。句中横线处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“终于”对应的英文单词是Finally，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Finally。 11．The land in my hometown is rich and it is good for growing _______ (谷物). 【答案】grain 【详解】句意：我家乡的土地很肥沃，适合种植谷物。此处表示“谷物”用不可数名词“grain”，因为“growing”后需接名词作宾语，且“grain”作为谷物统称时为不可数名词，故填grain。 12．A walk in ________ (新鲜的) air can make us happy after a day’s hard work. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，在新鲜的空气中散步可以让我们感到快乐。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词；此处作定语修饰名词air“空气”，fresh air是常用固定搭配，表示“新鲜空气”，故填fresh。 13．We shouted “Trick or treat!” to the people ________ (在……里面) the house. 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：我们对着房子里面的人大喊“不给糖就捣蛋！“在……里面”对应的英文是inside，inside the house是介词短语作后置定语，修饰the people。 14．The government plans to ________ (创造) more jobs for young people next year. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：政府计划明年为年轻人创造更多岗位。“创造”的英文为create；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。 15．I think too many family rules are ________ (糟糕的). 【答案】terrible 【详解】句意：我认为太多的家规是糟糕的。根据汉语提示，表示“糟糕的”单词是“terrible”，形容词，在句子中做表语。故填terrible。 16．Visiting a science ________ (博物馆) is meaningful and we can learn a lot from it. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：参观科学博物馆很有意义，我们可以从中学到很多东西。 “博物馆”的英文是museum，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。 17．Millie is interested in this park and she often ________ (记录) the beauty of it. 【答案】records 【详解】句意：米莉对这个公园很感兴趣，她经常记录它的美丽。空格前“often”描述经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语“Millie”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；表示“记录”的动词是record，其三单形式为records。 18．I like to ________ (探索) new things, because new things always make me excited. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：我喜欢探索新事物，因为新事物总是让我感到兴奋。句中like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，to后填动词原形，“探索”的英文为explore。故填explore。 19．It’s interesting to enjoy Beijing Opera at the local ________ (戏剧院). 【答案】theater/theatre 【详解】句意：在当地剧院欣赏京剧很有趣。根据“the local”及句意，“戏剧院”为名词theater或theatre，作介词at的宾语。 20．The ________ (滤网) on the window keeps mosquitoes out in summer. 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：窗户上的滤网在夏天能挡住蚊子。根据汉语提示可知，“滤网”英文为“screen”，本句谓语动词为第三人称单数形式keeps，因此主语使用单数名词。故填screen。 21．Please ________ (移开) your hand from my maths book. 【答案】remove 【详解】句意：请把你的手从我的数学书上移开。根据汉语提示可知，“移开”英文为“remove”，本句是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，因此应填动词原形remove。故填remove。 22．My younger sister is ________ to dress herself. (太小) 【答案】too young 【详解】句意：我的妹妹年纪太小，还不会自己穿衣服。此处表示“太……而不能做某事”，符合结构too+形容词+to do something，too young“太小”。故填too young。 23．Wash your hands to kill ________ (细菌). 【答案】germs 【详解】句意：洗手以杀死细菌。germ“细菌”，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填germs。 24．My favourite ________ (演员) is Tom Hanks. 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的演员是汤姆・汉克斯。根据汉语提示“演员”可知，此处填名词actor，句中be动词为is，说明主语为单数形式。故填actor。 25．Please take one ________ (脚步) back. 【答案】step 【详解】句意：请后退一步。“one”后接可数名词单数，“脚步”对应的英文名词是“step”，“take one step back”是固定表达“后退一步”。故填step。 26．Can you tell me the ________ (方向) to the hospital? 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去医院的方向吗？“方向”direction，此处表示“去医院的方向”，用单数。故填direction。 27．After getting to the farm, we got ________(直接)to work. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：到达农场后，我们就直接开始工作了。根据汉语提示可知，straight意为“直接”，在句中作副词，修饰动词短语“got to work”。故填straight。 28．The book describes a frightening ________ (攻击) from aliens. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：这本书描述了一场来自外星人的可怕攻击。根据汉语提示可知，attack表示“攻击”，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填attack。 29．I can’t ________ ________ (想起) his name. 【答案】 think of 【详解】句意：我想不起他的名字了。根据汉语提示可知，think of“想起”，且空前有情态动词can't，后跟动词原形。故填think；of。 30．The shop is open ________ (从……到……) 9 a.m. ________ 6 p.m. 【答案】 from to 【详解】句意：商店从上午9点到下午6点营业。根据汉语提示可知，from…to…“从……到……”，固定短语。故from；to。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．I’m so excited to go to the local t________ and watch a play this weekend! 【答案】theatre/theater/heatre/heater 【详解】句意：本周末我太兴奋了，要去当地的剧院看一场戏剧。空格前有定冠词“the”和形容词“local”，提示需填入一个名词，且首字母为“t”。根据“watch a play”可知，看戏剧的场所是剧院，theatre/theater“剧院”，符合逻辑和语境，故填theatre/theater。 32．Every weekend, my family and I like to walk a________ the small river and enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】along/long 【详解】句意：每个周末，我和我的家人喜欢沿着小河散步，呼吸新鲜空气。句中“walk”为不及物动词，后面接“the small river”作宾语时，需要加上一个介词来表明动作的方向或位置。along“沿着”是表示方向的介词，符合“沿着河边散步”的语境。 33．Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen and they help c_________ a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 【答案】create/reate 【详解】句意：树木吸收有害气体并产生氧气，它们帮助为地球上的每个人创造一个干净的环境。根据“Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen”及首字母图示可知，此处表示“创造”一个干净的环境，动词create“创造”符合语境，help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”是固定搭配，此处应填动词原形create。 34．Three quarters of the Earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is f________ water. 【答案】fresh/resh 【详解】句意：地球四分之三被水覆盖，但仅有百分之二点五的水是淡水。结合首字母提示及“but only 2.5% of the water”可知，此处指仅有百分之二点五的水是淡水，fresh water为固定短语“淡水”，此处用形容词“fresh”修饰名词“water”。 35．I like autumn very much because the l________ on the trees turn brown. 【答案】leaves/eaves 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢秋天，因为树上的叶子变成了棕色。句子描述秋天的景象，首字母提示为l，leaf表示“叶子”；句中谓语动词“turn”是原形，说明主语是复数名词，“叶子”的单数形式是leaf，以f结尾的可数名词变复数要改f为v再加-es，故填leaves。 36．Don’t worry. Just put those clothes in the washing m________. 【答案】machine/achine 【详解】句意：别担心，把那些衣服放进洗衣机就行。根据首字母及“put those clothes in the washing”可知，此处指的是洗衣机。machine为名词，表示“机器”。名词单数即可。故填machine。 37．These old r_________ remind me of my childhood when we listened to music together. 【答案】records/ecords 【详解】句意：这些旧唱片让我想起了我们一起听音乐的童年时光。根据“listened to music”以及首字母提示可知，此处指旧唱片，“唱片”对应的是record，“These”修饰可数名词的复数形式records。 38．Everyone should try best to r________ his dream. 【答案】realize/ealize/realise/ealise 【详解】句意：每个人都应该尽全力去实现自己的梦想。“realize/realise one’s dream”表示“实现某人的梦想”，是常用搭配，首字母r对应realize/realise；try best to后动词用原形，和to构成动词不定式，作目的状语。 39．Last weekend, I went to an art festival and r________ some wonderful moments with my camera (相机). 【答案】recorded/ecorded 【详解】句意：上周末，我去了一个艺术节，并用我的相机记录了一些美好的时刻。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“went”并列。根据“用相机记录美好时刻”和首字母“r”，应填“record”。句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。 40．If you follow these s________, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. 【答案】steps/teps 【详解】句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你就可以享用美味的鸡汤。根据首字母提示和句意，此处表示“步骤，方法”，根据“these”可知，应该用名词step的复数形式steps。故填steps。 41．I can’t a________ that students bring their mobile phones to school. 【答案】agree/gree 【详解】句意：我不赞成学生把手机带到学校。“can’t”后接动词原形，结合首字母“a”和“赞成”的含义，对应的英文动词是“agree”。故填agree。 42．It’s t________! A kindergarten in Tianshui, Gansu used non-edible (非食用的) painting pigment (颜料) in food. 【答案】terrible/errible 【详解】句意：太糟糕了！甘肃天水的一所幼儿园把非食用的绘画颜料加到了食物里。此处需要形容词描述这件事的性质，结合首字母“t”和语境，对应的英文形容词是“terrible”（糟糕的）。故填terrible。 43．Don’t w________ time. We should make full use of every minute. 【答案】waste/aste 【详解】句意：不要浪费时间。我们应该充分利用每一分钟。根据首字母提示和“We should make full use of every minute”的语境可知，此处指不要浪费时间，动词waste“浪费”符合语境。祈使句的否定形式“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填waste。 44．Lily fell in love with science after she visited a science m________. 【答案】museum/useum 【详解】句意：莉莉在参观了一家科学博物馆后，爱上了科学。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表达“博物馆”，museum符合题意，空前有冠词“a”，用单数形式。故填museum。 45．The long car t________ made me sleepy. 【答案】trip/rip 【详解】句意：漫长的汽车行程让我昏昏欲睡。根据首字母提示和“made me sleepy”可知，此处表示漫长的汽车行程会让人困倦，名词trip“旅行、行程”符合语境。故填trip。 46．We were really proud that we c________ all the delicious dishes by ourselves. 【答案】cooked/ooked 【详解】句意：我们真的很自豪，因为我们自己做了所有美味的菜。根据首字母提示以及“all the delicious dishes”可知，此处表示“烹饪（菜肴）”，cook是动词，烹饪，主句中的“were”提示句子为一般过去时，从句也需用一般过去时，cook的过去式是cooked。故填cooked。 47．Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning p________ in the wastewater plant. 【答案】process/procedure 【详解】句意：傅兴在污水厂学习了污水清理过程。根据“Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning ... in the wastewater plant.”和首字母可知，此处表达“学习清理的过程或者步骤”，process“过程”/procedure“步骤”，符合题意。故填process/procedure。 48．Washing hands can help us r________ germs from our hands. 【答案】remove/emove 【详解】句意：洗手能帮我们把手上那些讨厌的细菌都移除。根据“Washing hands can help us ... germs from our hands.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“移除，冲走”，remove“移除”，符合题意，用于固定搭配：help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故用动词原形remove。故填remove。 49．Cooking is an important s________ for students. 【答案】(s)kill 【详解】句意：烹饪对学生来说是一项重要技能。根据“Cooking is an important...for students.”以及首字母提示可知，烹饪是一项技能，skill“技能”，an后接单数名词。故填(s)kill。 50．The children are looking forward to e________ the farm. 【答案】(e)xploring 【详解】句意：孩子们正期待着探索农场。根据“The children are looking forward to...the farm.”和首字母e可知，孩子们正期待着探索农场，explore“探索”，look forward to doing表示“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，explore的动名词为exploring。故填(e)xploring。 51．The farmers are busy with the h________ in autumn. They get in all the crops. 【答案】(h)arvest 【详解】句意：农民们正忙于秋天的丰收。他们收割了所有的庄稼。根据“in autumn. They get in all the crops.”可知秋天正忙于丰收，harvest“丰收”。故填(h)arvest。 52．F________, they arrived at the museum after a long walk. 【答案】(F)inally 【详解】句意：经过长时间步行，他们最终到达了博物馆。本题为副词作状语，修饰整个句子；根据首字母提示可知，空格处需填写finally“最终”，表示经过长时间步行后到达博物馆。故填(F)inally。 53．I r________ a gift from my best friend yesterday. 【答案】(r)eceived 【详解】句意：昨天我收到了来自我最好的朋友的礼物。根据“a gift from my best friend”和首字母可知，此处指收到来自好朋友的礼物；receive“收到”，是动词，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。故填(r)eceived。 54．The weather was s________, so we went to the beach. 【答案】(s)unny 【详解】句意：天气晴朗，所以我们去了海滩。根据“The weather was…so we went to the beach.”以及首字母提示可知，天气晴朗，所以“我们”去了海滩，应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作表语。故填(s)unny。 55．It’s important to follow traffic rules when you are driving on the r________. 【答案】(r)oad 【详解】句意：当你在路上开车时，遵守交通规则很重要。根据“It’s important to follow traffic rules when you are driving on the...”和首字母r可知，此处指开车上路时需要遵守交规，on the road“在路上”符合语境。故填(r)oad。 56．Tom didn’t know the right d________ because the fog came. 【答案】(d)irection 【详解】句意：汤姆不知道正确的方向，因为雾来了。根据后半句“because the fog came.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入direction，名词，作宾语，意为“方向”，因为雾来了，所以汤姆不知道正确的方向。故填(d)irection。 57．Look! There is a little cat i________ the box. 【答案】(i)n/(i)nside 【详解】句意：看！盒子里有一只小猫。根据首字母“i”及“the box”可知，“in”和“inside”都有“在……里”之意，“in the box”和“inside the box” 都表示“在盒子里”，符合语境。故填(i)n/ (i)nside。 58．You can f________ your bottle with water and bring it with you when you go hiking. 【答案】(f)ill 【详解】句意：你可以在徒步旅行时把瓶子装满水并随身携带。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。根据“your bottle with water”和首字母提示可知，此处指用水装满瓶子。fill“充满”，动词。故填(f)ill。 59．They put up a t________ and slept in it last night. 【答案】(t)ent 【详解】句意：昨天晚上他们搭起了一个帐篷，睡在里面。根据“slept in it”和首字母可知，是可以睡在里面，因此是帐篷，tent“帐篷”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(t)ent。 60．Every g________ of rice is the result of farmers’ hard work. 【答案】(g)rain 【详解】句意：每粒大米都是农民辛勤劳动的结果。根据“Every…of rice is the result of farmers’ hard work.”以及首字母可知此处是指每一粒大米，grain“谷物”。故填(g)rain。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．When the autumn comes, the ________ (leaf) fall on the ground. 【答案】 leaves 【详解】句意：秋天来临时，树叶落在地上。根据谓语动词fall是原形可知，主语应用复数。leaf的复数形式为leaves。 62．The ________ (plant) in the forest are very tall and green. 【答案】plants 【详解】句意：森林里的植物又高又绿。句中be动词are为复数形式，提示主语应为复数名词，plant的复数形式为直接加-s，故填plants。 63．They ________ (agree) to visit their grandma on her birthday last month. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：上个月他们同意在奶奶生日那天去看望她。句中“last month”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。agree的过去式在词尾加-d，故填agreed。 64．Mr. Li ________ (teach) us an interesting English song two days ago. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：李先生两天前教了我们一首有趣的英文歌。句中“two days ago”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。teach为不规则动词，其过去式为taught。 65．My mom ________ (record) our family trip with a camera last weekend. 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：上周末我妈妈用相机记录了我们的家庭旅行。句中“last weekend”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。record的过去式直接在词尾加-ed。 66．She keeps her ________ (diary) in a drawer. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：她把她的日记存放在抽屉里。句中此处表示多篇日记，应用名词复数形式；diary是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变复数需变y为i再加‑es，故填diaries。 67．I ________ (feel) bad because I missed (错过) my best friend’s birthday. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：我因为错过了我最好朋友的生日而感到难过。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。 68．It isn’t harmful when the _______ (branch) and leaves of trees join together. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：当树的枝干和树叶连接在一起时，这并不会造成危害。and连接并列成分，后面leaves是复数，所以前面branch也要用复数branches。 69．________ (final), we returned to our tent. My mother was so happy to see us. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最终，我们返回到我们的帐篷里。妈妈见到我们很开心。此处为句子开头且用逗号隔开，应填副词。final的副词为“finally”，句首首字母需大写，应填Finally。 70．This painting shows her great talent in ________ (create). 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：这幅画展现了她非凡的创作才华。介词in后需填create的名词形式creation“创造、创作”，作宾语。 71．The writer wants to ________ (creation) interesting stories for children. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：这位作家想要为孩子们创作有趣的故事。句中“want to”后需接动词原形，“creation”是名词，其动词形式为create，故填create。 72．We should save food instead of ________ (waste) anything on the plates. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：我们应该节约食物，而不是把盘子里的任何东西都浪费掉。instead of后接动名词形式，waste的动名词是wasting。 73．Do you know how many ________ (step) there are in Mount Tai? 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：你知道泰山有多少级台阶吗？step“台阶”，可数名词；how many修饰可数名词复数，空处应填steps。 74．There are many ________ (piece) of paper on the floor. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：地板上有许多张纸。piece“块，张”，可数名词，前面有表示数量的many“许多”修饰时，必须用复数形式pieces。 75．The ________ on the tree turn red. How beautiful! (leave) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：树上的叶子变红了。多漂亮啊！根据句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语，根据“turn red”可知，此处指“叶子变红”，leave的名词形式是leaf，其复数形式是leaves，表示泛指，用复数形式。故填leaves。 76．After six days,we ________ finished all the work.(final) 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：六天后，我们终于完成了所有工作。此处需要副词修饰动词“finished”，“final”（形容词，最终的）对应的副词形式是“finally”（终于），符合句子语境。故填finally。 77．I’d like two ________ of bread to make a sandwich. (piece) 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：我想要两片面包来做三明治。piece“片”，根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 78．You look ________ (worry). What’s the matter? 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：你看起来很担忧，怎么了？look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词是worried，表示“担心的、担忧的”。故填worried。 79．Hello! This is Lucy ________ (speak).Who’s that? 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：你好！我是露西。你是谁？根据“This is Lucy…(speak).”可知，此处是打电话用语，表示“我是露西”用“This is sb. speaking.”的结构。故填speaking。 80．Molly can speak ________ (Russia) well. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：莫莉俄语说得很好。根据“speak”可知，横线处需填一门语言，Russia“俄罗斯”，名词，其表示语言的名词形式为Russian“俄语”。故填Russian。 81．The bad weather is only right for ________ (read) at home. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这种坏天气只适合在家看书。read“阅读”，介词for后接动名词形式，因此填动名词。故填reading。 82．Sally with her pet dog ________ (walk) right now. 【答案】is walking 【详解】句意：萨莉现在正和她的宠物狗散步。walk“散步”，时间状语right now表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时；主语Sally是第三人称单数，be动词用is，walk的现在分词是walking。故填is walking。 83．The machines in the factory are very new. There are many ________ (machine) in it. 【答案】machines 【详解】句意：这家工厂里的机器很新。里面有很多机器。 machine表示“机器”，many“许多”，后接可数名词复数，machine的复数形式是machines。故填machines。 84．She ________ (buy) a model robot yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：她昨天买了一个机器人模型。“buy”，“买”，动词。根据语句“She … a model robot yesterday”可知，yesterday是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，故填bought。 85．Look! The people ________ (wear) skirts and pants on the street. 【答案】are wearing 【详解】句意：看！街上的人们穿着裙子和裤子。根据“Look!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”；people为复数名词，be动词用are，wear的现在分词形式为wearing。故填are wearing。 86．We have to wear the sunglasses because it’s ________ (wind). 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：我们必须戴上太阳镜，因为风很大。根据“it’s”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，wind“风”，名词，其形容词形式为windy，表示“有风的，多风的”。故填windy。 87．Lots of ________ (visit) are visiting the places of interest these days. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：这些天很多游客正在参观名胜古迹。visit“参观”，lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处表示“游客”，需用名词visitor，其复数形式为visitors，在句中作主语。故填visitors。 88．Many people like to eat fresh ________ (cucumber) in summer. 【答案】cucumbers 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在夏天吃新鲜的黄瓜。cucumber“黄瓜”，可数名词，此处表示泛指的黄瓜，且无单数限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填cucumbers。 89．It was a ________(tire) trip but we all felt excited. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：这是一次令人疲惫的旅行，但我们都很兴奋。根据提示可知，此处表达“令人疲惫的”，所以tire应改为tiring来修饰trip。故填tiring。 90．I learned a ________ (say) “No pain,  no gain”. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：我学到了一句谚语：“No pain, no gain（不劳无获）”。此处需要表示“谚语”的名词，“say”对应的名词形式是“saying”（谚语、俗语），且“a”后接可数名词单数。故填saying。 91．My grandpa goes ________ (swim) every week to keep healthy. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：我爷爷每周都去游泳以保持健康。swim动词“游泳”，“go + 动名词”是固定用法，表示从事某项运动或活动，swim的动名词形式是swimming，因此填动名词。故填swimming。 92．If you don’t work together, you will ________ (certain) lose the game. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你们不合作，你们肯定会输掉比赛。certain“确定的，肯定的”，是形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词lose，certain的副词形式是certainly，意为“肯定地，无疑”。故填certainly。 93．Keeping ________ (diary) is really a good way to improve your writing. 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：坚持写日记真的是提升你写作水平的好方法。diary“日记”，是可数名词，“keep diaries”是固定搭配，表示“写日记”这一长期习惯，常用复数形式。故填diaries。 94．We should know the importance of learning life ________ (skill). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：我们应该知道学习生活技能的重要性。skill“技能”，根据“learning life”和语境可知，此处指“生活技能”，skill是可数名词，生活技能不止一种，需用复数形式。故填skills。 95．Well, look at that ________ (amaze) sight. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：哇，看那令人惊叹的景象。amaze“使惊叹”，此处需要形容词修饰名词“sight”，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，用来描述事物的特点。故填amazing。 96．Mary’s mum let her ________(fill) the basket with cucumbers this morning. 【答案】fill 【详解】句意：玛丽的妈妈今天早上让她用黄瓜装满篮子。fill“装满”为动词，let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，“让某人做某事”，因此动词fill用原形。故填fill。 97．They ________(explore) ancient ruins (遗迹) and learned about history from 2,000 years ago. 【答案】explored 【详解】句意：他们探索了古代遗迹，了解了2000年前的历史。explore动词，“探索”。句中and连接并列的谓语动词，其后的learned是learn的一般过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，因此explore也需用其过去式explored。故填explored。 98．He decided to be an ________ (act). 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：他决定成为一名演员。空处位于“an”后，填可数名词单数。根据“He decided to be”可知，此处指男性职业。act“表演”，动词，actor“男演员，演员”，可数名词。故填actor。 99．The ________ (paint) on the wall are very famous. They were painted by a great artist. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：墙上的画很有名。它们由一名伟大的画家画的。根据定冠词“the”可知，需用名词作主语，“paint”是动词，需变为名词形式“painting”表示“画作”。结合“They were painted by a great artist.”中的They可知，用其复数形式，故填paintings。 100．He ________ (ride) his bike to school when it began to rain. 【答案】was riding 【详解】句意：当开始下雨时，他正在骑自行车去学校。when it began to rain是过去的时间点，强调“开始下雨”这个时刻，“他骑自行车去学校”的动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，be用was。故填was riding。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 A Day to Remember 重点单词及词性转换 进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Some of the washing _________ (机器) are broken. 2．After years of training, he __________ (终于) made it and broke the record. 3．Walk ________ (沿着) the Nanchang Street and you can find many restaurants. 4．I always grow hungry when I ________ ________ (想起) them. 5．He _________ (最后) crossed the finishing line. 6．My mother works in a toy ________ (工厂). 7．In my view (在我看来) it was a ________ (浪费) of time. 8．Our English teacher encourages us to keep a/an ________ (日记) every day. 9．What do you ________ the volunteer activity? (认为) 10．________ (终于), they scored three goals in the last three minutes. 11．The land in my hometown is rich and it is good for growing _______ (谷物). 12．A walk in ________ (新鲜的) air can make us happy after a day’s hard work. 13．We shouted “Trick or treat!” to the people ________ (在……里面) the house. 14．The government plans to ________ (创造) more jobs for young people next year. 15．I think too many family rules are ________ (糟糕的). 16．Visiting a science ________ (博物馆) is meaningful and we can learn a lot from it. 17．Millie is interested in this park and she often ________ (记录) the beauty of it. 18．I like to ________ (探索) new things, because new things always make me excited. 19．It’s interesting to enjoy Beijing Opera at the local ________ (戏剧院). 20．The ________ (滤网) on the window keeps mosquitoes out in summer. 21．Please ________ (移开) your hand from my maths book. 22．My younger sister is ________ to dress herself. (太小) 23．Wash your hands to kill ________ (细菌). 24．My favourite ________ (演员) is Tom Hanks. 25．Please take one ________ (脚步) back. 26．Can you tell me the ________ (方向) to the hospital? 27．After getting to the farm, we got ________(直接)to work. 28．The book describes a frightening ________ (攻击) from aliens. 29．I can’t ________ ________ (想起) his name. 30．The shop is open ________ (从……到……) 9 a.m. ________ 6 p.m. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．I’m so excited to go to the local t________ and watch a play this weekend! 32．Every weekend, my family and I like to walk a________ the small river and enjoy the fresh air. 33．Trees take in harmful gases and produce oxygen and they help c_________ a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 34．Three quarters of the Earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is f________ water. 35．I like autumn very much because the l________ on the trees turn brown. 36．Don’t worry. Just put those clothes in the washing m________. 37．These old r_________ remind me of my childhood when we listened to music together. 38．Everyone should try best to r________ his dream. 39．Last weekend, I went to an art festival and r________ some wonderful moments with my camera (相机). 40．If you follow these s________, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. 41．I can’t a________ that students bring their mobile phones to school. 42．It’s t________! A kindergarten in Tianshui, Gansu used non-edible (非食用的) painting pigment (颜料) in food. 43．Don’t w________ time. We should make full use of every minute. 44．Lily fell in love with science after she visited a science m________. 45．The long car t________ made me sleepy. 46．We were really proud that we c________ all the delicious dishes by ourselves. 47．Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning p________ in the wastewater plant. 48．Washing hands can help us r________ germs from our hands. 49．Cooking is an important s________ for students. 50．The children are looking forward to e________ the farm. 51．The farmers are busy with the h________ in autumn. They get in all the crops. 52．F________, they arrived at the museum after a long walk. 53．I r________ a gift from my best friend yesterday. 54．The weather was s________, so we went to the beach. 55．It’s important to follow traffic rules when you are driving on the r________. 56．Tom didn’t know the right d________ because the fog came. 57．Look! There is a little cat i________ the box. 58．You can f________ your bottle with water and bring it with you when you go hiking. 59．They put up a t________ and slept in it last night. 60．Every g________ of rice is the result of farmers’ hard work. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．When the autumn comes, the ________ (leaf) fall on the ground. 62．The ________ (plant) in the forest are very tall and green. 63．They ________ (agree) to visit their grandma on her birthday last month. 64．Mr. Li ________ (teach) us an interesting English song two days ago. 65．My mom ________ (record) our family trip with a camera last weekend. 66．She keeps her ________ (diary) in a drawer. 67．I ________ (feel) bad because I missed (错过) my best friend’s birthday. 68．It isn’t harmful when the _______ (branch) and leaves of trees join together. 69．________ (final), we returned to our tent. My mother was so happy to see us. 70．This painting shows her great talent in ________ (create). 71．The writer wants to ________ (creation) interesting stories for children. 72．We should save food instead of ________ (waste) anything on the plates. 73．Do you know how many ________ (step) there are in Mount Tai? 74．There are many ________ (piece) of paper on the floor. 75．The ________ on the tree turn red. How beautiful! (leave) 76．After six days,we ________ finished all the work.(final) 77．I’d like two ________ of bread to make a sandwich. (piece) 78．You look ________ (worry). What’s the matter? 79．Hello! This is Lucy ________ (speak).Who’s that? 80．Molly can speak ________ (Russia) well. 81．The bad weather is only right for ________ (read) at home. 82．Sally with her pet dog ________ (walk) right now. 83．The machines in the factory are very new. There are many ________ (machine) in it. 84．She ________ (buy) a model robot yesterday. 85．Look! The people ________ (wear) skirts and pants on the street. 86．We have to wear the sunglasses because it’s ________ (wind). 87．Lots of ________ (visit) are visiting the places of interest these days. 88．Many people like to eat fresh ________ (cucumber) in summer. 89．It was a ________(tire) trip but we all felt excited. 90．I learned a ________ (say) “No pain,  no gain”. 91．My grandpa goes ________ (swim) every week to keep healthy. 92．If you don’t work together, you will ________ (certain) lose the game. 93．Keeping ________ (diary) is really a good way to improve your writing. 94．We should know the importance of learning life ________ (skill). 95．Well, look at that ________ (amaze) sight. 96．Mary’s mum let her ________(fill) the basket with cucumbers this morning. 97．They ________(explore) ancient ruins (遗迹) and learned about history from 2,000 years ago. 98．He decided to be an ________ (act). 99．The ________ (paint) on the wall are very famous. They were painted by a great artist. 100．He ________ (ride) his bike to school when it began to rain. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $