期末复习之根据汉语提示填空巩固练100题（Units 1-8，乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 分层进阶式词汇填空训练，覆盖Units 1-8核心词汇，通过基础、进阶、综合三层难度实现针对性巩固，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题（如“证明”“帮助”等基础动词）|单词语境拼写，侧重核心词汇直接应用|从基础词汇（动词、名词）到简单形容词、副词，构建词汇认知基础| |进阶拓展训练|30题（如“保持平衡”“产生影响”等短语）|包含固定搭配与抽象词汇，增加语境复杂度|在基础词汇上拓展抽象名词（如“努力”“自愿的”）和动词短语，深化词汇应用层次| |能力综合实践|40题（如“不普遍的”“处理”等高级词汇及“做准备”等短语）|涉及复杂语境、多词性转换及文化相关词汇（如“习俗”）|整合前两模块词汇，融入跨文化语境（如礼仪词汇）和综合表达，实现词汇迁移与综合运用|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之根据汉语提示填空巩固练100题 （Units 1-8，乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Can you ________ (证明) that you were at home last night? 2．We should try our best to ________ (帮助) those who are in trouble. 3．She works at an animal ________ (收容所) and takes care of lost pets. 4．The young man joined the ________ (军队) to serve his country. 5．Yesterday I saw an ________ (广告) about a new sports club on TV. 6．Tang poems are an important part of ancient Chinese ________ (文学的) tradition. 7．New technology greatly influences modern ________ (社会) in many different ways. 8．He wanted to ________ (娶) the girl who lost the glass shoe. 9．Teachers often ask students to ______ (比较) table manners in different countries. 10．In Japan, people usually ________ (鞠躬) when they meet someone for the first time. 11．It is considered ________ (粗鲁的) to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice in China. 12．The young man felt ________ (尴尬的) when he used the wrong hand to pass a gift. 13．She was ________ (困惑的) because everyone around her was bowing and she didn’t know what to do. 14．Please ________ (坐直) and keep your elbows off the table during the meal. 15．Don’t forget to wash your hands before eating. In India, use your right hand, not the left—that’s the ________ (习俗). 16．A ________ (叉子) is not always used in India; many people eat with their right hand. 17．During the earthquake, people felt the ground shaking ________ (猛烈地). 18．The strong wind nearly blew the ________ (屋顶) off the house. 19．The ________ (海浪) were so tall that they flooded the coast. 20．________ (几乎) everyone in our class joined the school activity. 21．The ________ (紧急情况) of the flood made all the people take action quickly. 22．The Yangtze River is about 6,300 ________ (公里) long. 23．The climber tried his best to ________ (存活) in the cold weather. 24．The ________ (亮度) of the sun made it hard for us to open our eyes in the afternoon. 25．He tried to keep himself ________ (醒着的) by drinking coffee while working at night. 26．The ________ (死亡) of the hero made everyone feel sad. 27．I want to go back to school and ________ ________ (和……玩) my friends. 28．Camels live in the ________ (沙漠). 29．Boys and girls may behave ________ (不同地). 30．I talk to my friends when I have ________ (问题). 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Every time I see it, I feel ________ (放松的) and proud. 32．It’s important to ________ (保持) a balance between study and rest. 33．I learned a lot about Chinese ________ (历史) from it. 34．I plan to go to bed early ________ (今晚) to get enough sleep. 35．Lisa had a ________  (咳嗽) all night. 36．She is very ________ (耐心的) with young children. 37．A good actor always tries his best to win the love of the ________ (观众). 38．We ________ ________ (应该记住) that small kind actions can make a big difference. 39．Every small kind action can ________(产生影响) to the world around us. 40．A little ________ (改变) in our daily life can bring great happiness to others. 41．They will ________ (组织) a charity activity to cheer up the sick children in hospital. 42．Tom joined a(n) ________ (慈善机构) group to give food to homeless people yesterday. 43．We should ________ (训练) the dogs to help disabled people. 44．It takes a lot of ________ (努力) to learn English well. 45．We believed that our ________ (自愿的) work was meaningful and brought warmth to the old people. 46．Our school usually collects ________ (捐赠物) for poor areas every winter holiday. 47．My teacher ________ (推荐) this book to me, and I really enjoyed it. 48．She is in a(n) ________ (状态) of shock after hearing the news. 49．Cooking rice is a(n) ________ (基本的) skill that my mom taught me last weekend. 50．We did an experiment to see the ________ (影响) of sunlight on small plants. 51．Our teacher asks us to ________ (考虑) this question carefully before answering. 52．Our school _______ (图书管理员) is always ready to help us find good books. 53．The actor was very nervous before he went on _______ (舞台). 54．Reading inspiring stories can _______ (激励) us to work harder and achieve our goals. 55．The hero finally _______ (击败) the enemy and saved the kingdom. 56．After listening to the ________(介绍)about Xuanwu Lake, we became more interested in this place. 57．Customers in China have ________(更喜欢)using mobile payment for many years. 58．The Palace Museum is one of the most famous ________ (历史的) buildings in China. 59．There is no ________ (怀疑) that our team will work together to achieve success. 60．He wants to ________ (结婚) in a traditional Chinese ceremony at an ancient temple. 能力综合实践40题 61．Such warm weather is ________ (不普遍的) and surprising in April in Yangzhou. 62．I don’t know ________ (是否) my uncle will come to my birthday party tomorrow or not. 63．The weather report ________ (警告) people to stay indoors. 64．After the storm, neighbours helped to clean up the ________ (街区). 65．We should store enough food and water ________ (补给品) before a disaster. 66．The family hid in a safe room when the ________ (龙卷风) came. 67．We ________________ for the school trip last night, such as booking the bus and buying the tickets.（做准备） 68．If the plan ________, we need to prepare one more solution. (出问题；搞错) 69．He tried his best to _________ (保卫) himself from those strange tiny people. 70．With the rapid ________ (发展) of technology, our life becomes easier. 71．He won an ________ (奖品) for his excellent performance in the competition. 72．There were ________ rides in the amusement park. We had much fun there. (大量；充足) 73．You won’t truly understand the value of a good night’s sleep ________ (到……时) you have spent three days staring at the screen and drinking cold coffee. 74．________ (尽管) the mountain path is steep and difficult, the view from the top is really amazing. 75．I haven’t decided how to ________ the problem. (处理) 76．My mom is used to writing down the important things ________ she can remember them. (以便） 77．It’s n________ (正常的) to feel tired after a long week at school. 78．It’s raining outside, ________ (幸好), not only my friend but also I bring umbrellas along. 79．He is suffering a lot from ________ (头疼). 80．The ________ (描述) of my hometown focuses on its green mountains and clear rivers. 81．Many parents don’t want to ________ their kids, but they still hope their kids can develop good habits. (对……苛刻) 82．My friend has a cold. She should ________ ________ (躺下) and rest. 83．The bank officer helps him to ________ ________ (填写) some papers. 84．I always ________ visiting natural wonders around the world. (梦想) 85．They plan to ________ (探索) the unknown places and learn more about local culture. 86．It was a ________ (令人痛苦的) experience for Sarah to lose someone she loved. 87．We felt so nervous before the competition that our ________ (腹部) were turning over. 88．The child ran to his father and asked for a _________ (拥抱). 89．He covered his left _________ (脸颊) with his hand, looking rather painful. 90．We ________ ________ (应该记住) that different countries have different greeting customs. 91．Please ________ (支付) for the books. 92．If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them. 93．You’d better write a ________ (评论) of the activity to record your feelings. 94．Harbin, ________ (位于) in northeastern China, is famous for its ice-snow art. 95．We can enjoy the view along the ________ (海岸). 96．The old man lives alone and often feels ________ (孤独的). 97．He made a ________ (决定) to help the homeless people. 98．The company plans to ________ (提供) a new app for mobile users. 99．The doctor told us to eat more vegetables to keep our ________ (胃) strong and healthy. 100．He is ________ (躺) on the grass and looking at the sky. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之根据汉语提示填空巩固练100题 （Units 1-8，乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Can you ________ (证明) that you were at home last night? 【答案】prove 【详解】句意：你能证明你昨晚在家吗？prove“证明”，根据句首的情态动词“Can”可知，用原形。 2．We should try our best to ________ (帮助) those who are in trouble. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：我们应该尽全力去帮助那些处于困境中的人。to后接动词原形，构成不定式作目的状语；中文“帮助”提示单词是help。 3．She works at an animal ________ (收容所) and takes care of lost pets. 【答案】shelter 【详解】句意：她在一家动物收容所工作，照顾走失的宠物。“收容所”对应的英文是“shelter”，前有不定冠词an，用单数形式。 4．The young man joined the ________ (军队) to serve his country. 【答案】army 【详解】句意：那个年轻人加入了军队来报效祖国。“军队”对应英文是“army”，join the army意为“参军”，符合文意。 5．Yesterday I saw an ________ (广告) about a new sports club on TV. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：昨天我在电视上看到了一则关于一个新体育俱乐部的广告。“广告”对应的英文单词是advertisement，句中不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头的单数名词，advertisement符合。 6．Tang poems are an important part of ancient Chinese ________ (文学的) tradition. 【答案】literary 【详解】句意：唐诗是中国古代文学传统的重要组成部分。根据汉语提示可知，literary“文学的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“tradition”。 7．New technology greatly influences modern ________ (社会) in many different ways. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：新技术在许多不同方面极大地影响着现代社会。根据汉语提示可知，society“社会”，名词，在句中作宾语。 8．He wanted to ________ (娶) the girl who lost the glass shoe. 【答案】marry 【详解】句意：他想娶那个丢了玻璃鞋的女孩。“marry”作为动词，有“娶；嫁；（和某人）结婚”等含义，“marry sb.”即表示“娶/嫁给某人”。在句中，“to”为动词不定式符号，其后需接动词原形，所以此处应填“marry”。 9．Teachers often ask students to ______ (比较) table manners in different countries. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：老师经常要求学生们比较不同国家的餐桌礼仪。根据中文提示“比较”及题干的语法结构，“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需要填入动词原形，“compare”作为动词，意为“比较”，符合句子的语义和语法要求。 10．In Japan, people usually ________ (鞠躬) when they meet someone for the first time. 【答案】bow 【详解】句意：在日本，人们第一次见面时通常会鞠躬。表示“鞠躬”的英文单词是“bow”，句子主语“people”是复数，且“usually”表示一般现在时，所以动词用原形bow。 11．It is considered ________ (粗鲁的) to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice in China. 【答案】rude 【详解】句意：在中国，把筷子插进一碗米饭里被认为是粗鲁的。句中“It is considered + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构；结合汉语提示“粗鲁的”，此处用形容词rude，在句中作主语补足语，符合固定句型结构、语境与语法要求。 12．The young man felt ________ (尴尬的) when he used the wrong hand to pass a gift. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：那个年轻人用错了手递礼物时感到很尴尬。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述人的感受，应用ed形容词。故填embarrassed。 13．She was ________ (困惑的) because everyone around her was bowing and she didn’t know what to do. 【答案】confused 【详解】句意：她很困惑，因为她周围的人都在鞠躬，她不知道该做什么。括号内中文提示为“困惑的”，句子主语She是人，此处需要用-ed结尾的形容词confused来描述人的主观感受，该词在句中跟在系动词was之后作表语，符合主系表句子结构、语境与语法要求。 14．Please ________ (坐直) and keep your elbows off the table during the meal. 【答案】sit up 【详解】句意：吃饭时请坐直，不要把肘部放在桌子上。句中“Please”表示这是一个祈使句，祈使句需要用动词原形开头。“坐直”的固定短语是sit up。 15．Don’t forget to wash your hands before eating. In India, use your right hand, not the left—that’s the ________ (习俗). 【答案】custom 【详解】句意：在印度，要用右手，不要用左手——这是习俗。“习俗”在英语中对应custom，名词，在句中作表语。 16．A ________ (叉子) is not always used in India; many people eat with their right hand. 【答案】fork 【详解】句意：在印度并不总是使用叉子；许多人用右手吃饭。“叉子”对应的英文是fork，可数名词，空前有A，应用单数形式，在句中作主语。 17．During the earthquake, people felt the ground shaking ________ (猛烈地). 【答案】violently 【详解】句意：地震期间，人们感到地面在猛烈地摇晃。副词“猛烈地”修饰动作“shaking”，英文可以用“violently”。 18．The strong wind nearly blew the ________ (屋顶) off the house. 【答案】roof 【详解】句意：狂风差点把房子的屋顶吹掉了。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词“roof”，特指这所房子的屋顶，用单数形式。故填roof。 19．The ________ (海浪) were so tall that they flooded the coast. 【答案】waves 【详解】句意：海浪如此之高，以至于淹没了海岸。根据中文提示以及“were”可知，此处需要填写名词“wave”的复数形式“waves”作主语。故填waves。 20．________ (几乎) everyone in our class joined the school activity. 【答案】Almost/Nearly 【详解】句意：我们班几乎每个人都参加了学校活动。括号内中文提示为“几乎”，对应副词“Almost”或“Nearly”，位于句首修饰“everyone”，首字母需大写。 21．The ________ (紧急情况) of the flood made all the people take action quickly. 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：这场洪水的紧急情况让所有人迅速采取了行动。空格位于定冠词The之后，介词of之前，需要填入一个名词。紧急情况：emergency；本句特指洪水这一起紧急事件，主语用名词单数形式，直接填原形即可。 22．The Yangtze River is about 6,300 ________ (公里) long. 【答案】kilometres/kilometers 【详解】句意：长江大约有6300公里长。“公里”对应的英文是kilometer或kilometre，这是一个可数名词。在描述长江长度约6300公里时，数量大于1，所以要用复数形式kilometres或kilometers。 23．The climber tried his best to ________ (存活) in the cold weather. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：这位登山者尽他最大的努力在寒冷的天气中存活下来。“存活”对应的英文单词是survive，在“try one’s best to do sth.”这个结构中，to后面要接动词原形，所以这里用survive。 24．The ________ (亮度) of the sun made it hard for us to open our eyes in the afternoon. 【答案】brightness 【详解】句意：下午太阳的亮度让我们难以睁开眼睛。brightness“亮度”是不可数名词，句中作主语。 25．He tried to keep himself ________ (醒着的) by drinking coffee while working at night. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：他在夜间工作时，试图通过喝咖啡来让自己保持清醒。keep sb+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，“醒着的”对应的英文是awake。 26．The ________ (死亡) of the hero made everyone feel sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：这位英雄的死亡让所有人都感到悲伤。death“死亡”，名词，the death of“……的死亡”。故填death。 27．I want to go back to school and ________ ________ (和……玩) my friends. 【答案】 play with 【详解】句意：我想回到学校和朋友们一起玩。play with“和……玩”，固定搭配。and连接两个并列的动词，动词需保持形式一致。go为动词原形，play也需用动词原形。故填play；with。 28．Camels live in the ________ (沙漠). 【答案】desert 【详解】 句意：骆驼生活在沙漠里。本句中文提示为“沙漠”，对应单词为desert。本句客观描述事实，为一般现在时，单词无需变化，填desert。 29．Boys and girls may behave ________ (不同地). 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩可能表现不同。根据中文提示可知，“不同地”对应的英文是differently，是副词，此处修饰动词behave，表示行为上的不同。 30．I talk to my friends when I have ________ (问题). 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：当我遇到问题时，我会和朋友倾诉。problem“问题”是可数名词；have problems意为“有问题”，用名词复数形式作宾语。故填problems。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Every time I see it, I feel ________ (放松的) and proud. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：每次看到它，我都感到放松又自豪。feel后跟形容词作表语，“放松的”对应的形容词为relaxed。 32．It’s important to ________ (保持) a balance between study and rest. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：在学习和休息之间保持平衡很重要。句中“It’s important to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是重要的”，其中“to”为不定式符号，后面需接动词原形；结合中文提示“保持”，最常用的基础动词是“keep”，故填keep。 33．I learned a lot about Chinese ________ (历史) from it. 【答案】history 【详解】句意：我从中学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。“历史”的英文为history，不可数名词。 34．I plan to go to bed early ________ (今晚) to get enough sleep. 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：我计划今晚早睡，以获得充足的睡眠。此处需要一个副词作时间状语，表示“今晚”，对应的英文单词是“tonight”。 35．Lisa had a ________  (咳嗽) all night. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：丽莎咳嗽咳了一晚上。根据中文提示，咳嗽的名词是cough。故填cough。 36．She is very ________ (耐心的) with young children. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：她对小孩子很有耐心。根据汉语提示“耐心的”可知，此处填形容词patient作表语，故填patient。 37．A good actor always tries his best to win the love of the ________ (观众). 【答案】audience 【详解】句意：一个好演员总是尽全力赢得观众的喜爱。“观众”英文为audience。故填audience。 38．We ________ ________ (应该记住) that small kind actions can make a big difference. 【答案】 should remember 【详解】句意：我们应该记住，小小的善举能带来巨大的改变。题干提示“应该记住”，且是两个词语。“应该”对应情态动词should，后接动词原形；“记住”对应动词原形remember。 39．Every small kind action can ________(产生影响) to the world around us. 【答案】make a difference 【详解】句意：每一个小小的善举都能对我们周围的世界产生影响。根据所给汉语提示可知，固定短语make a difference意为“产生影响；有作用”，符合语境。空处位于情态动词can之后，应用动词原形。 40．A little ________ (改变) in our daily life can bring great happiness to others. 【答案】change 【详解】句意：我们日常生活中的一点改变就能给他人带来巨大的快乐。“a little”后接不可数名词，“改变”对应的英文单词是change，此处作名词使用。 41．They will ________ (组织) a charity activity to cheer up the sick children in hospital. 【答案】organize/organise 【详解】句意：他们将组织一次慈善活动来让医院里的生病孩子们高兴起来。括号内中文提示为“组织”，对应动词“organize”或“organise”，且“will”后接动词原形，故填organize/organise。 42．Tom joined a(n) ________ (慈善机构) group to give food to homeless people yesterday. 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：昨天汤姆加入了一个慈善机构团体，为无家可归的人提供食物。charity“慈善机构”，可数名词，位于an之后，使用单数名词，此处作定语，修饰后面的名词group。 43．We should ________ (训练) the dogs to help disabled people. 【答案】train 【详解】句意：我们应该训练狗来帮助残疾人。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形；“训练”对应的英文单词是train，为动词原形，符合语法要求。故填train。 44．It takes a lot of ________ (努力) to learn English well. 【答案】 effort 【详解】句意：学好英语需要付出很多努力。根据中文提示“努力”，对应的英文单词是effort。空前a lot of后面接名词，effort在这里作为不可数名词使用，表示抽象的“精力、努力”。故填effort。 45．We believed that our ________ (自愿的) work was meaningful and brought warmth to the old people. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：我们相信我们的志愿工作是有意义的，并且给老人们带来了温暖。根据中文提示可知，“自愿的”对应的英文是voluntary，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰后面的名词“work”，意为“自愿的；义务的”。 46．Our school usually collects ________ (捐赠物) for poor areas every winter holiday. 【答案】donations 【详解】句意：我们学校通常在每年寒假为贫困地区收集捐赠物。根据中文提示可知，“捐赠物”对应的英文是donation，是可数名词，此处表示泛指多件捐赠物，应用复数形式donations，作collects的宾语。 47．My teacher ________ (推荐) this book to me, and I really enjoyed it. 【答案】recommended 【详解】句意：我的老师向我推荐了这本书，我真的很喜欢它。My teacher是主语，后面需要谓语。根据中文提示“推荐”可知，此处需要填入动词recommend的适当形式。从后文并列句“I really enjoyed it”使用了一般过去时，可以确定“推荐”这一动作也发生在过去，因此使用recommend的过去式recommended。 48．She is in a(n) ________ (状态) of shock after hearing the news. 【答案】state 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，她非常震惊。“状态”state， in a state of...表示“处于……的状态”。 49．Cooking rice is a(n) ________ (基本的) skill that my mom taught me last weekend. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：煮饭是我妈妈上周末教我的一项基本技能。“基本的”对应的英文单词是basic，是形容词；句中需要一个形容词来修饰名词skill（技能），basic skill是固定搭配，意为“基本技能”，符合语境。 50．We did an experiment to see the ________ (影响) of sunlight on small plants. 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：我们做了一个实验来看看阳光对小植物的影响。空格前为定冠词“the”，空格后“of sunlight on small plants”为介词短语作后置定语，提示空格处应填名词。“影响”对应的是“effect”，可数名词，此处表示“阳光对小植物的影响”这一特定概念，应用单数形式。 51．Our teacher asks us to ________ (考虑) this question carefully before answering. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们在回答之前仔细考虑这个问题。“考虑”对应的英文单词是consider，ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以这里用consider。 52．Our school _______ (图书管理员) is always ready to help us find good books. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书管理员总是乐于帮助我们找到好书。“is”表明空处用名词单数作主语，“图书管理员”对应的英文是librarian。 53．The actor was very nervous before he went on _______ (舞台). 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：这位演员在登台表演之前非常紧张。stage“舞台”，go on stage为固定搭配，意为“登上舞台，上台表演”。 54．Reading inspiring stories can _______ (激励) us to work harder and achieve our goals. 【答案】inspire 【详解】句意：阅读励志故事能够激励我们更加努力地工作并实现我们的目标。句中“can”为情态动词，情态动词后应接动词原形。“激励”对应的英文动词为“inspire”，且“inspire”常用于“inspire sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“激励某人做某事”，符合句意及语法要求，故填inspire。 55．The hero finally _______ (击败) the enemy and saved the kingdom. 【答案】defeated 【详解】句意：这位英雄最终击败了敌人，拯救了王国。根据“saved”可知句子为一般过去时，and前后动作时态需保持一致。括号中“击败”，对应动词defeat，应使用其过去式。故填defeated。 56．After listening to the ________(介绍)about Xuanwu Lake, we became more interested in this place. 【答案】 introduction 【详解】句意：听了关于玄武湖的介绍后，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。“介绍”对应的名词形式是introduction，前面有定冠词the，此处表示特指这次介绍，用单数形式即可，符合语境，因此填introduction。 57．Customers in China have ________(更喜欢)using mobile payment for many years. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：多年来，中国的消费者一直更喜欢使用移动支付。 根据句中的has和时间状语“for many years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“更喜欢”对应的英文单词是prefer，其过去分词形式为preferred。 58．The Palace Museum is one of the most famous ________ (历史的) buildings in China. 【答案】historical/historic 【详解】句意：故宫博物院是中国最著名的历史建筑之一。根据汉语提示“历史的”可知，常见英文表达为“historical”和“historic”，用来修饰后面的名词“buildings”。historical强调 “与历史相关的、历史上存在的”，侧重属性；historic强调“有历史意义的、重大的”，侧重重要性。本题中“历史建筑The Palace Museum”二者属性都符合。故填historical/historic。 59．There is no ________ (怀疑) that our team will work together to achieve success. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，我们的团队会共同努力取得成功。固定短语 “There is no doubt that…” 意为“毫无疑问……”。doubt为不可数名词，意为“怀疑”。 60．He wants to ________ (结婚) in a traditional Chinese ceremony at an ancient temple. 【答案】marry 【详解】句意：他想在一座古寺里，以中国传统仪式结婚。固定搭配want to do sth.中to后接动词原形，结合中文“结婚”的提示，marry表示“结婚”，为动词原形，符合句意。 能力综合实践40题 61．Such warm weather is ________ (不普遍的) and surprising in April in Yangzhou. 【答案】uncommon 【详解】句意：在扬州的四月，这样温暖的天气并不普遍，而且令人意外。句中is后需要接形容词作表语，且根据并列词surprising（令人意外的）可知，这里表达的是 “不普遍的” 含义。uncommon意为“不普遍的、罕见的”，符合语境逻辑。 62．I don’t know ________ (是否) my uncle will come to my birthday party tomorrow or not. 【答案】 whether 【详解】句意：我不知道我叔叔明天是否会来参加我的生日派对。根据汉语提示，是否为whether或if。因题干部分句末有or not，不能与if连用，只能用whether，构成whether...or not，意为“是否”。 63．The weather report ________ (警告) people to stay indoors. 【答案】warned/warns 【详解】句意：天气预报警告人们待在室内。“警告”对应的英文单词是warn。本句未给出具体时间标志词，如果描述过去发生的动作，用过去式warned，这也是这类题最常见的答案。如果描述现在的客观事实，主语The weather report是单数第三人称，也可以用一般现在时warns。故填warned/warns。 64．After the storm, neighbours helped to clean up the ________ (街区). 【答案】neighbourhood 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，邻居们帮忙清理街区。“街区”对应的英文是“neighbourhood，此处填单数即可。 65．We should store enough food and water ________ (补给品) before a disaster. 【答案】supplies 【详解】句意：在灾难来临之前，我们应该储存足够的食物和水补给品。作“补给品”讲时supply常用复数形式supplies。 66．The family hid in a safe room when the ________ (龙卷风) came. 【答案】tornado 【详解】句意：当龙卷风来临时，这家人躲进了一个安全的房间。根据中文提示以及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需要填写名词tornado。结合语境可知，用单数形式。故填tornado。 67．We ________________ for the school trip last night, such as booking the bus and buying the tickets.（做准备） 【答案】made preparations 【详解】句意：我们昨晚为学校旅行做了准备，比如预订巴士和买票。“做准备”对应的英文是“make preparations”，是动词短语，时间状语“last night”表明句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式“made”。 68．If the plan ________, we need to prepare one more solution. (出问题；搞错) 【答案】 goes wrong 【详解】句意：如果这个计划出问题了，我们需要再准备一个解决方案。所给中文提示为“出问题；搞错”，英文对应动词短语为go wrong。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时表将来；主语the plan为第三人称单数，故go应变为第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes wrong。 69．He tried his best to _________ (保卫) himself from those strange tiny people. 【答案】guard 【详解】句意：他竭尽全力保护自己免受那些奇怪的小人伤害。表示“保卫”的英语动词为guard；固定搭配try one’s best to do sth（尽某人最大努力做某事），不定式符号to后需要接动词原形，因此guard不变形。 70．With the rapid ________ (发展) of technology, our life becomes easier. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活变得更容易。根据中文提示可知，“发展”对应的英文是development，是不可数名词，此处作介词With的宾语，故填development。 71．He won an ________ (奖品) for his excellent performance in the competition. 【答案】 award 【详解】句意：他因为在比赛中出色的表现赢得了一个奖品。根据“an”可知，空白为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，可知“奖品”对应英文award。 72．There were ________ rides in the amusement park. We had much fun there. (大量；充足) 【答案】 plenty of 【详解】句意：游乐园里有很多游乐设施。我们在那里玩得很开心。所给中文提示为“大量；充足”，英文对应短语为plenty of，修饰可数名词复数rides。 73．You won’t truly understand the value of a good night’s sleep ________ (到……时) you have spent three days staring at the screen and drinking cold coffee. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：直到熬过三天紧盯屏幕、狂饮冰咖啡的日子，你才会真正懂得一夜安睡的珍贵。句中含有否定词won’t，结合中文提示“到……时”，符合固定句型not...until的用法，意为直到……才……，故填until。 74．________ (尽管) the mountain path is steep and difficult, the view from the top is really amazing. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：尽管山路陡峭难行，但山顶的景色却非常迷人。前半句“the mountain path is steep and difficult”是不利条件，后半句“the view from the top is really amazing”是积极结果，二者属于转折关系，需用表示“尽管”的让步连词，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 75．I haven’t decided how to ________ the problem. (处理) 【答案】deal with 【详解】句意：我还没决定如何处理这个问题。空格处在疑问词how后，与to构成动词不定式，需用动词原形，表示“如何处理”，deal with“处理”是固定短语，符合语境。 76．My mom is used to writing down the important things ________ she can remember them. (以便） 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：我妈妈习惯把重要的事情写下来，以便她能记住它们。 根据中文提示“以便”可知，此处强调写下来的目的是“为了能记住”，应填so that，引导目的状语从句。 77．It’s n________ (正常的) to feel tired after a long week at school. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：在学校度过漫长的一周后感到疲惫是正常的。“正常的”英文为normal，在句中形容词作表语，说明主语“to feel tired”的特征。 78．It’s raining outside, ________ (幸好), not only my friend but also I bring umbrellas along. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨，幸好我和我的朋友都带了伞。该空需填一个副词作状语，表达“幸好”的含义；语境描述下雨时带了伞的幸运情况，需用luckily，置于句中修饰整个句子。故填luckily。 79．He is suffering a lot from ________ (头疼). 【答案】 a headache 【详解】句意：他正饱受头疼的折磨。根据汉语提示可知“头疼”的英语表达为headache，是可数名词，常用搭配为have/suffer from a headache。 80．The ________ (描述) of my hometown focuses on its green mountains and clear rivers. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：我家乡的描述聚焦于它的青山和清澈的河流。根据汉语提示“描述”可知，应填名词description；在句中，The description of my hometown是整个句子的主语，且谓语动词focuses为第三人称单数形式，说明主语需为单数，故填description。 81．Many parents don’t want to ________ their kids, but they still hope their kids can develop good habits. (对……苛刻) 【答案】be hard on/be strict with 【详解】句意：很多父母不想对孩子苛刻，但他们仍然希望孩子能养成好习惯。根据汉语提示可知，be hard on/be strict with意为“对……苛刻；对……严格”，want to do sth.为固定搭配，此处动词用原形be。 82．My friend has a cold. She should ________ ________ (躺下) and rest. 【答案】 lie down 【详解】句意：我的朋友感冒了。她应该躺下休息。“躺下”对应的短语是lie down，且“should”后接动词原形。 83．The bank officer helps him to ________ ________ (填写) some papers. 【答案】 fill in/out 【详解】句意：银行职员帮他填写一些文件。原句为一般现在时，表示“填写”的短语为fill in或fill out，固定结构help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形。 84．I always ________ visiting natural wonders around the world. (梦想) 【答案】dream of 【详解】句意：我一直梦想着去游览世界各地的自然奇观。句中“always”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，结合主语“I”，提示句子应用一般现在时。“梦想”对应的短语是dream of，且该短语后接动词的-ing形式（visiting），符合语法要求，故填dream of。 85．They plan to ________ (探索) the unknown places and learn more about local culture. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：他们计划探索未知的地方，并更多地了解当地文化。空格前“plan to”后接动词原形，“探索”对应的动词是explore。 86．It was a ________ (令人痛苦的) experience for Sarah to lose someone she loved. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：对Sarah来说，失去她爱的人是一段令人痛苦的经历。句中“experience”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰；“令人痛苦的”对应的英文单词是painful，是形容词，此处作定语。 87．We felt so nervous before the competition that our ________ (腹部) were turning over. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：比赛前我们非常紧张，肚子里翻江倒海。空格前“our”后接名词，“腹部”对应的名词是stomach；结合空格后“were”，主语应为复数形式，应使用stomachs。 88．The child ran to his father and asked for a _________ (拥抱). 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：孩子跑到父亲身边，要了一个拥抱。“拥抱”可译为hug，为可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数。 89．He covered his left _________ (脸颊) with his hand, looking rather painful. 【答案】cheek 【详解】句意：他用手捂住他的左脸颊，看上去很痛苦。“脸颊”可译为cheek，为可数名词。his left cheek意为“他的左脸颊”，用名词单数即可。 90．We ________ ________ (应该记住) that different countries have different greeting customs. 【答案】 should remember 【详解】原句中“应该记住”是关键词，“应该”对应的情态动词是should，“记住”对应的单词是remember。本句表达建议，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填should；remember。 91．Please ________ (支付) for the books. 【答案】pay 【详解】句意：请为这些书付款。“支付”可译为pay，动词。祈使句以动词原形开头，“pay for”为固定短语，意为“为……付钱”。 92．If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：如果有人严重污染环境，我们必须惩罚他们。根据提示词可知，此处需填动词“惩罚”，表示“惩罚”的单词为punish。又因为前面有情态动词must，所以用动词原形punish。 93．You’d better write a ________ (评论) of the activity to record your feelings. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：你最好写一篇关于这次活动的评论，来记录你的感受。空格前为“a”，空格后为“of”，需用可数名词单数，“评论”对应的单词是review，a review of“对……的评论”，固定搭配。 94．Harbin, ________ (位于) in northeastern China, is famous for its ice-snow art. 【答案】located 【详解】句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以冰雪艺术而闻名。“位于……”用located in…表达，是固定短语。 95．We can enjoy the view along the ________ (海岸). 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：我们可以沿着海岸欣赏风景。根据汉语提示“海岸”可知，对应的英语单词是coast。此处位于定冠词the之后，作介词along的宾语，应用名词形式。故填coast。 96．The old man lives alone and often feels ________ (孤独的). 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，经常感到孤独。“孤独的”可译为lonely，形容词作表语。 97．He made a ________ (决定) to help the homeless people. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他做出了帮助无家可归者的决定。“决定”可译为decision，为可数名词。made a decision为固定短语，意为“做出决定”。 98．The company plans to ________ (提供) a new app for mobile users. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：该公司计划为手机用户提供一款新应用。根据中文提示“提供”，应填动词provide。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，故用动词原形provide。 99．The doctor told us to eat more vegetables to keep our ________ (胃) strong and healthy. 【答案】 stomachs 【详解】句意：医生告诉我们多吃蔬菜，以保持我们的胃强壮健康。“胃”可译为stomach，为可数名词。our后接复数形式stomachs。 100．He is ________ (躺) on the grass and looking at the sky. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：他正躺在草地上看着天空。“躺”可译为lie，动词。根据is和句意可知，此处用现在进行时，lie的现在分词为lying。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $