Unit 7 A Good Read 重点单词及词性转化进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7核心词汇，通过三种题型系统训练单词拼写、语境应用及词性转化，构建词汇学习递进逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示填空|30题|汉语提示写单词，考查基础拼写|从基础拼写（如“怀疑”“历史的”）到语境词汇应用（如“击败”“激励”），再到词性转化（如动词变名词、形容词等），形成“记忆-应用-变形”的词汇学习闭环| |根据首字母填空|30题|首字母提示补全单词，考查语境词汇应用| |用单词的适当形式填空|40题|用单词适当形式填空，考查词性转化及语法应用|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 A Good Read 重点单词及词性转化 进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．There is no ________ (怀疑) that our team will work together to achieve success. 2．The Palace Museum is one of the most famous ________ (历史的) buildings in China. 3．He has ________ (收集) more than 200 stamps since he was ten. 4．Customers in China have ________(更喜欢)using mobile payment for many years. 5．If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them. 6．After listening to the ________(介绍)about Xuanwu Lake, we became more interested in this place. 7．The hero finally _______ (击败) the enemy and saved the kingdom. 8．Reading inspiring stories can _______ (激励) us to work harder and achieve our goals. 9．That _______ (失败) taught him an important lesson about making plans. 10．The actor was very nervous before he went on _______ (舞台). 11．Our school _______ (图书管理员) is always ready to help us find good books. 12．Our teacher asks us to ________ (考虑) this question carefully before answering. 13．We did an experiment to see the ________ (影响) of sunlight on small plants. 14．Cooking rice is a(n) ________ (基本的) skill that my mom taught me last weekend. 15．She is in a(n) ________ (状态) of shock after hearing the news. 16．I found a really good book ________ (最近) and I couldn’t put it down. 17．New technology greatly influences modern ________ (社会) in many different ways. 18．My teacher ________ (推荐) this book to me, and I really enjoyed it. 19．Tang poems are an important part of ancient Chinese ________ (文学的) tradition. 20．My little brother can’t open the box because I put a(n) ________ (锁) on it. 21．We watched a ________ (魔术) show at the school party last week. 22．This story is a ________ (幻想) about a boy who can talk to animals. 23．I have read two interesting books ________ (最近). 24．________ (没有人) came to the park yesterday because it rained heavily. 25．The ________ (侵袭) of the heatwave made everyone stay indoors. 26．His parents had to ________ (惩罚) him because he broke the neighbor’s window. 27．He is too ________ (虚弱的) to carry the heavy box alone. 28．In this story, the brave boy finally defeated his ________ (敌人) with his wisdom. 29．The photo can ________ (证明) we visited the Great Wall last summer. 30．My English teacher often asks us to write a ________ (总结，概要) after reading a passage. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Over time, Colin grows s________ and learns to walk again. 32．The old lady has a g________ voice, and everyone likes talking to her. 33．The little boy is very n________. He often plays tricks on others. 34．In the story, the hero finally d________ the enemy and saved the kingdom. 35．Have you ever c________ reading this novel? It’s really interesting. 36．The l________ in our school is very kind and often helps us find books. 37．He was worried because he l________ his way in the big park. 38．You can’t f________ someone to like the same music as you. 39．Water is important for life, t________ we must avoid wasting it in daily activities. 40．This movie is based on popular f________ by a famous writer. 41．Playing too many computer games has a bad e________ on our eyesight. 42．This book is very p________ among teenagers, for it talks about friendship and courage. 43．I c________ walking to school every morning is a good way to keep my body healthy. 44．Laziness is the biggest e________ if we want to make progress in study. 45．The main c________ in the story is a brave fisherman. 46．A man tried to s________ money from a local bank yesterday. 47．This book tells many interesting h________ stories about ancient China. 48．We should ask our parents for a r________ before choosing a summer camp. 49．We should learn to help the poor and the weak in our s________. 50．There is no d________ this city has a bit of everything. 51．Different countries have different c________, so we should respect their differences. 52．Reading aloud is a good way to i________ our reading skills. 53．We need to r________ the books we read to remember the main ideas better. 54．She has f________ reading the novel, and she is writing a review now. 55．It’s important to r________ our reading progress to finish the project on time. 56．Could you please l________ me your English novel? I want to read it this weekend. 57．My deskmate often s________ his reading notes with me, and we learn from each other. 58．We should c________ suitable books according to our interests and reading level. 59．We should take part in volunteer activities to make a d________ to the world. 60．The n________ scenery in Guilin is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of visitors every year. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．—May I borrow your bike? —I’m afraid not. I ________ (lend) it to Andy. 62．The city ________(make)great efforts to improve people’s living conditions in recent years. 63．The ________ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works. 64．Last month, I ________ (borrow) a science fiction novel from the city library. 65．Have the school ________ (choose) the right person to attend the meeting yet? 66．Since the guide ________ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 67．After many failures, he finally ________ (prove) that he was right. 68．The ________ (introduce) of the new policy has led to a heated debate. 69．She has moved to an apartment downtown ________ (recent), closer to her workplace 70．I like reading ________ (history) novels because I can learn a lot about the past. 71．The ________ (punish) for stealing in that country is very serious. 72．The ________ (adventurous) of Tom Sawyer made the book very popular among children. 73．The movie is ________ (base) on a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. 74．The two countries were enemies in the past, but now they live in ________ (peace). 75．Reading is a great way _______ (reduce) stress and relax after a busy day. 76．He started _______ (perform) on stage when he was only ten years old. 77．The story is _______ (base) on a true event that happened in 1998. 78．The lost key was _______ (surprising) found in the garden after ten years. 79．The teacher gave us some useful _______ (suggest) on how to choose a book for our report. 80．— Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the classroom. — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. 81．I want to join the school ________ (literature) club because I like writing short poems. 82．The boy ________ (secret) put a small gift on his mother’s desk before going to school. 83．He is so ________ (self) that he never shares his things. 84．The ________ (power) words in the book give me the courage to face challenges bravely. 85．We need an ________ (effect) way to solve the problem. 86．Bright moonlight shines ________ (gentle) on the ground. 87．In recent years, a growing number of Americans ________ (realize) that Chinese learning is a must. 88．Have you ever ________ (read) a book by Charles Dickens? 89．The ________ (beautiful) of the Li River attracts many visitors every year. 90．You need to use the key to ________ (lock) the front door of our house. 91．________ (anybody) can predict what the world will be like in the future. 92．The moon was ________ (hide) behind the dark clouds. 93．My sister has always loved ________ (watch) funny movies. 94．Do you ________ (remember) the old song we used to sing together? 95．He often ________ (get) lost in new places, so he always uses a navigation app. 96．The little girl ________ (secret) put a flower on her teacher’s desk. 97．There is an ________ (introduce) on how to use the product in the magazine. 98．My dad has ________ (forget) the name of the new park we visited. 99．________ (recent), great changes have taken place in my hometown. 100．The old building ________ (destroy) in the big fire last month. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 A Good Read 重点单词及词性转化 进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．There is no ________ (怀疑) that our team will work together to achieve success. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，我们的团队会共同努力取得成功。固定短语 “There is no doubt that…” 意为“毫无疑问……”。doubt为不可数名词，意为“怀疑”。 2．The Palace Museum is one of the most famous ________ (历史的) buildings in China. 【答案】historical/historic 【详解】句意：故宫博物院是中国最著名的历史建筑之一。根据汉语提示“历史的”可知，常见英文表达为“historical”和“historic”，用来修饰后面的名词“buildings”。historical强调 “与历史相关的、历史上存在的”，侧重属性；historic强调“有历史意义的、重大的”，侧重重要性。本题中“历史建筑The Palace Museum”二者属性都符合。故填historical/historic。 3．He has ________ (收集) more than 200 stamps since he was ten. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：他从十岁起就已经收集了200多张邮票。根据“since he was ten”可知，空格前“has”后接过去分词构成现在完成时，表示“收集”的动词是collect，其过去分词为collected。 4．Customers in China have ________(更喜欢)using mobile payment for many years. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：多年来，中国的消费者一直更喜欢使用移动支付。 根据句中的has和时间状语“for many years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“更喜欢”对应的英文单词是prefer，其过去分词形式为preferred。 5．If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：如果有人严重污染环境，我们必须惩罚他们。根据提示词可知，此处需填动词“惩罚”，表示“惩罚”的单词为punish。又因为前面有情态动词must，所以用动词原形punish。 6．After listening to the ________(介绍)about Xuanwu Lake, we became more interested in this place. 【答案】 introduction 【详解】句意：听了关于玄武湖的介绍后，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。“介绍”对应的名词形式是introduction，前面有定冠词the，此处表示特指这次介绍，用单数形式即可，符合语境，因此填introduction。 7．The hero finally _______ (击败) the enemy and saved the kingdom. 【答案】defeated 【详解】句意：这位英雄最终击败了敌人，拯救了王国。根据“saved”可知句子为一般过去时，and前后动作时态需保持一致。括号中“击败”，对应动词defeat，应使用其过去式。故填defeated。 8．Reading inspiring stories can _______ (激励) us to work harder and achieve our goals. 【答案】inspire 【详解】句意：阅读励志故事能够激励我们更加努力地工作并实现我们的目标。句中“can”为情态动词，情态动词后应接动词原形。“激励”对应的英文动词为“inspire”，且“inspire”常用于“inspire sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“激励某人做某事”，符合句意及语法要求，故填inspire。 9．That _______ (失败) taught him an important lesson about making plans. 【答案】failure/defeat 【详解】句意：那次失败教会了他关于制定计划的重要一课。关键词是“失败”，原句中that是指示代词，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词；表示“失败”的名词为failure，在此处指“一次失败的经历”，为可数名词单数，符合语法要求；另外，表示“失败”的名词还有defeat，也可用于此处，表示“一次失败”，因此本题答案不唯一。故填failure/defeat。 10．The actor was very nervous before he went on _______ (舞台). 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：这位演员在登台表演之前非常紧张。stage“舞台”，go on stage为固定搭配，意为“登上舞台，上台表演”。 11．Our school _______ (图书管理员) is always ready to help us find good books. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书管理员总是乐于帮助我们找到好书。“is”表明空处用名词单数作主语，“图书管理员”对应的英文是librarian。 12．Our teacher asks us to ________ (考虑) this question carefully before answering. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们在回答之前仔细考虑这个问题。“考虑”对应的英文单词是consider，ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以这里用consider。 13．We did an experiment to see the ________ (影响) of sunlight on small plants. 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：我们做了一个实验来看看阳光对小植物的影响。空格前为定冠词“the”，空格后“of sunlight on small plants”为介词短语作后置定语，提示空格处应填名词。“影响”对应的是“effect”，可数名词，此处表示“阳光对小植物的影响”这一特定概念，应用单数形式。 14．Cooking rice is a(n) ________ (基本的) skill that my mom taught me last weekend. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：煮饭是我妈妈上周末教我的一项基本技能。“基本的”对应的英文单词是basic，是形容词；句中需要一个形容词来修饰名词skill（技能），basic skill是固定搭配，意为“基本技能”，符合语境。 15．She is in a(n) ________ (状态) of shock after hearing the news. 【答案】state 【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，她非常震惊。“状态”state， in a state of...表示“处于……的状态”。 16．I found a really good book ________ (最近) and I couldn’t put it down. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近发现了一本非常好的书，爱不释手。根据汉语提示可知，recently“最近”，副词在句中作状语。 17．New technology greatly influences modern ________ (社会) in many different ways. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：新技术在许多不同方面极大地影响着现代社会。根据汉语提示可知，society“社会”，名词，在句中作宾语。 18．My teacher ________ (推荐) this book to me, and I really enjoyed it. 【答案】recommended 【详解】句意：我的老师向我推荐了这本书，我真的很喜欢它。My teacher是主语，后面需要谓语。根据中文提示“推荐”可知，此处需要填入动词recommend的适当形式。从后文并列句“I really enjoyed it”使用了一般过去时，可以确定“推荐”这一动作也发生在过去，因此使用recommend的过去式recommended。 19．Tang poems are an important part of ancient Chinese ________ (文学的) tradition. 【答案】literary 【详解】句意：唐诗是中国古代文学传统的重要组成部分。根据汉语提示可知，literary“文学的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“tradition”。 20．My little brother can’t open the box because I put a(n) ________ (锁) on it. 【答案】lock 【详解】句意：我弟弟打不开这个箱子，因为我给它上了锁。“锁”lock，可数名词，a(n)后跟单数名词。 21．We watched a ________ (魔术) show at the school party last week. 【答案】magic 【详解】句意：上周我们在学校聚会上看了一场魔术表演。“魔术”可译为magic，在此作定语修饰show，magic show为固定搭配，意为“魔术表演”。 22．This story is a ________ (幻想) about a boy who can talk to animals. 【答案】fantasy 【详解】句意：这个故事是关于一个能和动物说话的男孩的幻想作品。“幻想”的英文为fantasy，作名词，表示“幻想作品/奇幻故事”。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填fantasy。 23．I have read two interesting books ________ (最近). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近读了两本有趣的书。“最近”对应的英文单词是recently，此处作时间状语。 24．________ (没有人) came to the park yesterday because it rained heavily. 【答案】Nobody 【详解】句意：因为下大雨，昨天没有人来公园。“没有人”对应复合不定代词Nobody，作主语，注意句首的首字母大写。 25．The ________ (侵袭) of the heatwave made everyone stay indoors. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：热浪的侵袭让每个人都待在室内。根据“The”和“of”，可知此处“侵袭”对应名词attack，用来形容灾害/天气。 26．His parents had to ________ (惩罚) him because he broke the neighbor’s window. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：他的父母不得不惩罚他，因为他打破了邻居家的窗户。句中“had to”后接动词原形；括号内“惩罚”对应的英文动词是“punish”。 27．He is too ________ (虚弱的) to carry the heavy box alone. 【答案】weak 【详解】句意：他太虚弱了，无法独自搬动那个沉重的箱子。 weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。 28．In this story, the brave boy finally defeated his ________ (敌人) with his wisdom. 【答案】enemy 【详解】句意：在这个故事中，这个勇敢的男孩最终凭借智慧击败了他的敌人。根据“his”提示，需填名词作宾语。“敌人”为名词enemy，特指故事中单个的敌人，用单数形式。 29．The photo can ________ (证明) we visited the Great Wall last summer. 【答案】prove 【详解】句意：这张照片能证明我们去年夏天参观了长城。句中“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形；“证明”对应的英文动词为“prove”，故填prove。 30．My English teacher often asks us to write a ________ (总结，概要) after reading a passage. 【答案】summary 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常要求我们读完一篇文章后写一个概要。summary“概要”，名词，a后接单数可数名词。故填summary。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Over time, Colin grows s________ and learns to walk again. 【答案】stronger/tronger 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，科林变得越来越强壮，并再次学会走路。首字母为s，结合后文“重新走路”，需表达“强壮的”含义，strong（强壮的）。“grow+形容词比较级”为固定用法，表示 “变得更……”，暗含前后状态对比。因此填stronger。 32．The old lady has a g________ voice, and everyone likes talking to her. 【答案】gentle/entle 【详解】句意：那位老太太声音很温柔，大家都喜欢和她聊天。根据首字母“g”和“everyone likes talking to her”，声音很“温柔”，每个人都喜欢和她聊天。gentle“温柔的”，形容词，修饰名词voice。 33．The little boy is very n________. He often plays tricks on others. 【答案】naughty/aughty 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很淘气。他经常捉弄别人。“He often plays tricks on others”这句话表明男孩的性格是淘气的。第一句是系表结构，空处前“very”是副词，后修饰形容词，空处缺少形容词。以n开头且表示“淘气的”意思的单词是naughty。故填naughty。 34．In the story, the hero finally d________ the enemy and saved the kingdom. 【答案】defeated/efeated 【详解】句意：在这个故事中，英雄最终击败了敌人，拯救了王国。根据首字母“d”和“the hero finally...the enemy and saved the kingdom.”，英雄“击败”敌人并拯救了王国。defeat“击败”，动词，根据“saved”，使用一般过去时，defeat的过去式是defeated。 35．Have you ever c________ reading this novel? It’s really interesting. 【答案】considered/onsidered 【详解】句意：你考虑过读这部小说吗？它真的很有趣。根据首字母“c”和句意可知，表示“考虑做某事”的常用结构为“consider doing sth.”，结合现在完成时“Have you ever ...”，应填过去分词“considered”。 36．The l________ in our school is very kind and often helps us find books. 【答案】librarian/ibrarian 【详解】句意：我们学校里的图书管理员非常和善，经常帮我们找书。结合常识，图书馆中负责管理书籍、帮助读者找书的人应为“图书管理员”。librarian意为“图书管理员”，符合句意和首字母提示。 37．He was worried because he l________ his way in the big park. 【答案】lost/ost 【详解】句意：他很担心，因为他在大公园里迷路了。句中主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，同样用一般过去时，结合固定搭配lose one’s way（迷路）及首字母提示，此处用lose的过去式lost，故填lost。 38．You can’t f________ someone to like the same music as you. 【答案】force/orce 【详解】句意：你不能强迫别人和你喜欢一样的音乐。根据“like the same music as you”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语force sb. to do sth.，意为“强迫某人做某事”，can’t是情态动词can和not的缩写，其后接动词原形。 39．Water is important for life, t________ we must avoid wasting it in daily activities. 【答案】therefore/herefore 【详解】句意：水对生命很重要，所以我们必须在日常活动中避免浪费它。前后两句是因果关系，前半句“Water is important for life”说明原因，后半句“we must avoid wasting it in daily activities”说明结果，结合首字母，因此填therefore。 40．This movie is based on popular f________ by a famous writer. 【答案】fiction/iction 【详解】句意：这部电影改编自一位著名作家创作的通俗小说。句中popular为形容词，后接名词，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“小说”，应用单词fiction，故填fiction。 41．Playing too many computer games has a bad e________ on our eyesight. 【答案】effect/ffect 【详解】句意：玩太多的电脑游戏对我们的视力有不好的影响。根据“Playing too many computer games...on our eyesight”及常识可知，玩太多电脑游戏对视力不好，结合首字母，此处考查固定短语have a bad effect on…“对……有不良影响”。 42．This book is very p________ among teenagers, for it talks about friendship and courage. 【答案】popular/opular 【详解】句意：这本书在青少年中很受欢迎，因为它讲述了友谊和勇气。根据首字母提示“p”以及“among teenagers, for it talks about friendship and courage”，此处表示“受欢迎的”。形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，且“be popular among”为固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎”。 43．I c________ walking to school every morning is a good way to keep my body healthy. 【答案】consider/onsider 【详解】句意：我认为每天早上步行去上学是保持身体健康的好方法。句中空格处需要填入一个动词作谓语，结合“walking to school every morning is a good way to keep my body healthy”及首字母为c可知，应是表达“我认为/考虑”每天步行上学是好方法，consider“认为，考虑”，consider doing sth.意为“认为做某事……”，符合语境，且主语为I，一般现在时用动词原形即可。 44．Laziness is the biggest e________ if we want to make progress in study. 【答案】enemy/nemy 【详解】句意：如果我们想在学习中取得进步，懒惰是我们最大的敌人。根据语境可知句子表达的是“懒惰”对“进步”的阻碍，因此需要填入一个表示“阻碍、障碍、敌人”的名词。以字母e开头，符合语境的单词是enemy。 45．The main c________ in the story is a brave fisherman. 【答案】character/ haracter 【详解】句意：故事中的主要角色是一个勇敢的渔夫。根据句中“in the story”和“a brave fisherman”可知，此处是指故事中的人物。结合首字母“c”，单词“character”意为“人物，角色”，符合语境。因为谓语动词是“is”，所以主语应用单数形式。 46．A man tried to s________ money from a local bank yesterday. 【答案】steal/teal 【详解】句意：昨天一名男子试图从当地一家银行偷钱。根据“A man tried to s... money from a local bank yesterday.”及首字母提示可知，此处“tried to”后需接动词原形，表示“试图做某事”，因此需要一个动词原形来表示“偷”的意思，动词“steal”，表示“偷窃，盗窃”。故填steal。 47．This book tells many interesting h________ stories about ancient China. 【答案】historical/istorical 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了许多关于古代中国的有趣的历史故事。空后的stories是可数名词复数，其前用形容词修饰，结合“stories about ancient China”和首字母提示，可知此处是historical，意为“历史的”，historical stories意为“历史故事”。 48．We should ask our parents for a r________ before choosing a summer camp. 【答案】recommendation/ecommendation 【详解】句意：在选择夏令营之前，我们应该征求父母的建议。该处需一个名词，在“a”之后作介词“for”的宾语；根据句中“before choosing a summer camp”以及“ask our parents”提示，语义与“建议、忠告”相关，且符合“ask sb. for a recommendation”（向某人征求建议）的固定搭配；分析句子结构，空格位于不定冠词“a”之后，符合名词单数的语法要求，结合首字母“r”，故填recommendation。 49．We should learn to help the poor and the weak in our s________. 【答案】society/ociety 【详解】句意：我们应该学会帮助我们社会中的穷人和弱者。句中“our”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，结合“help the poor and the weak”及首字母为s可知，应是说帮助社会中的穷人和弱者，society“社会”，符合语境。 50．There is no d________ this city has a bit of everything. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。根据首字母提示“d”以及“this city has a bit of everything”，此处表示“疑问”。名词doubt“疑问”符合语境，且“There is no doubt that...”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，故填doubt。 51．Different countries have different c________, so we should respect their differences. 【答案】customs/ustoms 【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的习俗，所以我们应该尊重它们的差异。根据前文“Different countries”的语境、首字母为c，结合different后接可数名词复数的用法，可确定单词customs，作名词，意为“习俗”；契合各国拥有不同习俗、需要互相尊重的句意，符合语境。 52．Reading aloud is a good way to i________ our reading skills. 【答案】improve/mprove 【详解】句意：大声朗读是提高我们阅读技能的好方法。根据“Reading aloud”和“our reading skills”，以及首字母提示可知，此处improve符合语境，“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词way。 53．We need to r________ the books we read to remember the main ideas better. 【答案】review/eview 【详解】句意：我们需要复习我们读过的书，以便更好地记住主要思想。根据“the books we read to remember the main ideas better”和首字母提示可知，review“复习”符合语境，need to do sth.是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，此处用动词原形review。 54．She has f________ reading the novel, and she is writing a review now. 【答案】finished/inished 【详解】句意：她已经读完了这本小说，现在正在写书评。根据“she is writing a review now”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“完成做某事”，finish doing sth.是固定搭配，此处是现在完成时态，结构为“has+动词过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished。 55．It’s important to r________ our reading progress to finish the project on time. 【答案】record/ecord 【详解】句意：记录我们的阅读进度以按时完成项目是很重要的。根据首字母及“our reading progress”提示，“记录”为动词record。根据“It’s important to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 56．Could you please l________ me your English novel? I want to read it this weekend. 【答案】lend/end 【详解】句意：你能把你的英文小说借给我吗？我想这个周末读一读。根据首字母提示和“I want to read it this weekend”可知，是想借书。句中Could you please是表示委婉请求的固定句式，后接动词原形，lend本身为动词原形，无需变形。 57．My deskmate often s________ his reading notes with me, and we learn from each other. 【答案】shares/hares 【详解】句意：我的同桌经常和我分享他的阅读笔记，我们互相学习。根据“his reading notes with me, and we learn from each other”和首字母提示可知，share符合语境，意为“分享”，结合often”经常“可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，share的第三人称单数是shares。 58．We should c________ suitable books according to our interests and reading level. 【答案】choose/hoose 【详解】句意：我们应该根据自己的兴趣和阅读水平选择合适的书籍。根据语境“根据兴趣和阅读水平”来确定书籍，表达的是“挑选、选择”的含义，结合首字母c，应填入动词choose（选择）。句中should为情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。 59．We should take part in volunteer activities to make a d________ to the world. 【答案】difference/ifference 【详解】句意：我们应该参加志愿活动，为世界带来改变。根据首字母提示和 “take part in volunteer activities ”可知，此处表示参加志愿活动能对世界产生影响。固定短语make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”，符合语境。故填difference。 60．The n________ scenery in Guilin is so beautiful that it attracts thousands of visitors every year. 【答案】natural/atural 【详解】句意：桂林的自然风景如此美丽，每年都吸引成千上万的游客。根据首字母“n”和“scenery”的搭配，此处应填形容词“natural”（自然的），修饰名词“scenery”，“natural scenery”表示“自然风景”。应填natural。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．—May I borrow your bike? —I’m afraid not. I ________ (lend) it to Andy. 【答案】have lent 【详解】句意：我可以借你的自行车吗？——恐怕不行。我已经把它借给安迪了。句中强调“借出”这个过去动作对现在造成的影响（自行车现在不在我这里，无法再借给你），需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为第一人称单数I，助动词用have；lend的过去分词为lent，故填have lent。 62．The city ________(make)great efforts to improve people’s living conditions in recent years. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：近年来，这座城市为改善人民的生活条件做出了巨大努力。make“做出”，是动词，由时间状语“in recent years（近年来）”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语“the city”为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has，动词make的过去分词为made。 63．The ________ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：一位作家的简介能帮助我们更好理解他的作品。定冠词The后接名词，introduce变名词形式introduction，此处泛指单份介绍资料，用单数即可。 64．Last month, I ________ (borrow) a science fiction novel from the city library. 【答案】borrowed 【详解】句意：上个月，我从市图书馆借了一本科幻小说。borrow“借”，动词。句中时间状语“Last month（上个月）”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。 65．Have the school ________ (choose) the right person to attend the meeting yet? 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：学校已经选出参加会议的合适人选了吗？句子为现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他”，choose的过去分词是chosen，符合语境。 66．Since the guide ________ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 【答案】has explained 【详解】句意：既然导游已经将这些规则解释多遍了，我们就不再说了。句中many times需要完成时来强调过去重复动作对现在的影响；since表示“既然”时，可以根据句意灵活选用时态，此处用现在完成时最为恰当。 67．After many failures, he finally ________ (prove) that he was right. 【答案】proved 【详解】句意：经过多次失败后，他终于证明了自己是正确的。根据副词“finally”以及“he was right”可知，本句用一般过去时。故填prove的过去式proved。 68．The ________ (introduce) of the new policy has led to a heated debate. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：这项新政策的引入引发了一场激烈的辩论。分析句子结构可知，定冠词“The”后需接名词作句子的主语，括号内“introduce”是动词，意为“介绍；引入”，其名词形式为“introduction”，表示“引入、推行”，此处用单数形式即可。 69．She has moved to an apartment downtown ________ (recent), closer to her workplace 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：她最近搬到了市中心的一套公寓，离她的工作地点更近了。此处需用副词修饰一整句话，给出的“recent”为形容词，意思为“最近的”，其副词recently意为“最近”，符合语法要求。故填recently。 70．I like reading ________ (history) novels because I can learn a lot about the past. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：我喜欢读历史小说，因为我可以从中学到很多关于过去的知识。空格处需要修饰名词novels，应用形容词。history的形容词形式为historical，意为“历史的”。historical novels表示“历史小说”。 71．The ________ (punish) for stealing in that country is very serious. 【答案】punishment 【详解】句意：在那个国家，对偷窃的处罚非常严厉。空格前有定冠词The，空格后是介词短语for stealing，且句子的谓语动词为is，说明空格处需用名词作句子的主语。动词punish“惩罚”对应的名词形式是punishment“惩罚，处罚”。故填punishment。 72．The ________ (adventurous) of Tom Sawyer made the book very popular among children. 【答案】adventures 【详解】句意：汤姆·索亚的冒险故事使这本书深受孩子们的欢迎。空格前有定冠词The，后面是介词of，说明这里需要填一个名词，构成The+名词+of的固定结构，adventurous的名词形式是adventure，可数名词。结合常识可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书讲的不是汤姆的一次冒险，而是一系列、一连串的冒险故事，故填adventure的复数形式adventures。 73．The movie is ________ (base) on a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. 【答案】based 【详解】句意：这部电影是根据查尔斯·狄更斯写的一部著名小说改编的。固定短语be based on“以什么为基础”因空格前已经有be动词，所以需填入base的过去分词based。 74．The two countries were enemies in the past, but now they live in ________ (peace). 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：这两个国家以前是敌人，但是现在他们和平相处。根据“The two countries were enemies in the past, but...”可知后半句表示转折，与前半句“敌对”关系相反，根据所给单词，固定搭配live in peace和平相处，符合逻辑。 75．Reading is a great way _______ (reduce) stress and relax after a busy day. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：阅读是在繁忙的一天后减轻压力和放松的好方法。句中“a great way”后接动词时，常用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的好方法”。因此，空格处应将动词reduce转换为不定式形式。reduce的不定式形式为to reduce，意为“减轻”，符合句意。 76．He started _______ (perform) on stage when he was only ten years old. 【答案】performing/to perform 【详解】句意：他年仅十岁时就开始在舞台上表演。固定搭配start doing sth/to do sth，表示“开始做某事”，空处用动名词performing或不定式to perform，作宾语。 77．The story is _______ (base) on a true event that happened in 1998. 【答案】based 【详解】句意：这个故事是根据1998年发生的一个真实事件改编的。根据固定搭配be based on“基于，以……为基础”可知，此处应填based。 78．The lost key was _______ (surprising) found in the garden after ten years. 【答案】surprisingly 【详解】句意：丢失的钥匙十年后竟出人意料地在花园里被找到了。结合题干可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词found，形容词surprising的副词形式是surprisingly，表示“出人意料地”。 79．The teacher gave us some useful _______ (suggest) on how to choose a book for our report. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：老师就如何为报告选书给我们提出了一些有用的建议。“useful”是形容词，因此空处应填名词作宾语。suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”，是可数名词，根据“some”可知应用复数形式suggestions。 80．— Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the classroom. — Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. 【答案】has cleaned 【详解】句意：—— 看！有人已经把教室打扫干净了。 ——嗯，不是我干的。我没有做。答语“Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.”可知，有人已经打扫教室了，因此用现在完成时，主语somebody是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式has cleaned。 81．I want to join the school ________ (literature) club because I like writing short poems. 【答案】literary 【详解】句意：我想参加学校的文学俱乐部，因为我喜欢写短诗。空格后为名词“club”，需要用形容词修饰。“literature”是名词，意为“文学”，其对应的形容词为“literary”，表示“文学的”。 82．The boy ________ (secret) put a small gift on his mother’s desk before going to school. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意：男孩在上学前悄悄地把一份小礼物放在了妈妈的桌子上。句中动词“put”需要副词修饰，括号内的“secret”是名词/形容词，需要变为副词形式“secretly”，表示“悄悄地、秘密地”。 83．He is so ________ (self) that he never shares his things. 【答案】selfish 【详解】句意：他如此自私，从不分享自己的东西。self意为“自我”，是名词。根据“he never shares his things”可知，他是自私的，应用形容词selfish，作表语。 84．The ________ (power) words in the book give me the courage to face challenges bravely. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：书中那些有力的话语给了我勇敢面对挑战的勇气。power“力量”，句中“words”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，power的形容词形式是powerful，意为“有力的；强大的”。 85．We need an ________ (effect) way to solve the problem. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：我们需要一种有效的方法来解决这个问题。冠词an和名词way之间需要形容词来修饰，名词effect需要变为形容词形式effective“有效的”，作定语。 86．Bright moonlight shines ________ (gentle) on the ground. 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：明亮的月光温柔地洒在地上。动词shines需要副词来修饰，形容词gentle需要变为副词形式gently（温柔地/柔和地）。故填gently。 87．In recent years, a growing number of Americans ________ (realize) that Chinese learning is a must. 【答案】have realized 【详解】句意：近年来，越来越多的美国人意识到学习中文是必不可少的。时间状语“In recent years”是现在完成时的典型时间标志，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。句子主语“a growing number of Americans”是复数，所以助动词用have，realize的过去分词是realized，故填have realized。 88．Have you ever ________ (read) a book by Charles Dickens? 【答案】read 【详解】句意：你曾经读过查尔斯·狄更斯的书吗？句中“Have you ever”为现在完成时的标志，提示谓语动词应用过去分词形式。read的过去分词与原形相同，均为read。 89．The ________ (beautiful) of the Li River attracts many visitors every year. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：漓江的美景每年都吸引着许多游客。the+名词+of，表示“……的……”，beautiful“美丽的”是形容词，此处用名词形式beauty，不可数名词。 90．You need to use the key to ________ (lock) the front door of our house. 【答案】unlock 【详解】句意：你需要用这把钥匙来打开我们家的前门。lock“锁”，结合“use the key to...the front door”可知，用钥匙通常是开锁，所以用lock的反义词unlock“开锁”，use sth. to do sth.意思是“用某物做某事”，to后跟动词原形。 91．________ (anybody) can predict what the world will be like in the future. 【答案】Nobody 【详解】句意：没有人能够预测未来世界的模样。给出的提示词anybody意思是“任何人”，结合常识，没有人能预测未来的世界，所以空处用nobody，表示“没有人”，句首单词首字母要大写。 92．The moon was ________ (hide) behind the dark clouds. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：月亮被乌云遮住了。句子主语the moon（月亮）和动词hide（隐藏）是被动关系，即“月亮被乌云遮挡”，谓语结构为was+过去分词；hide是不规则动词，过去分词为hidden，因此填hidden。 93．My sister has always loved ________ (watch) funny movies. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我的姐姐一直喜欢看有趣的电影。根据“always”可知，描述一贯的喜好，应用“love doing sth.”结构，“watch”的动名词形式是“watching”。 94．Do you ________ (remember) the old song we used to sing together? 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：你还记得我们曾经一起唱的那首老歌吗？根据提示可知，此处考查一般疑问句的谓语动词，句中有助动词Do，其后跟动词原形，故remember“记得”用动词原形。 95．He often ________ (get) lost in new places, so he always uses a navigation app. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：他在陌生的地方经常迷路，所以他总是用导航软件。主语He是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时（标志词“often”），所以动词get要变为第三人称单数形式gets。 96．The little girl ________ (secret) put a flower on her teacher’s desk. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意：这个小女孩悄悄地把一朵花放在了老师的讲台上。句中动词put需要用副词来修饰，形容词secret的副词形式是secretly，意为“秘密地、悄悄地”。 97．There is an ________ (introduce) on how to use the product in the magazine. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：杂志里有一篇关于如何使用该产品的介绍。句中冠词“an”后需接可数名词单数，括号内的“introduce”是动词，需要变为其单数名词形式“introduction”。 98．My dad has ________ (forget) the name of the new park we visited. 【答案】forgotten 【详解】句意： 我爸爸已经忘记了我们去过的那个新公园的名字。空格前“has”是现在完成时的助动词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。括号内的“forget”是动词原形，其过去分词形式为forgotten，构成现在完成时，表示“已经忘记”这一动作对现在造成的影响。 99．________ (recent), great changes have taken place in my hometown. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。recent“最近的”，是形容词，此处需要副词作时间状语，因此用Recently“最近”。 100．The old building ________ (destroy) in the big fire last month. 【答案】was destroyed 【详解】句意：上个月的大火中，这栋老建筑被毁。主语The old building与谓语动词destroy是被动关系，即老建筑被破坏，时间状语last month提示用一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词；主语是单数，用was，destroy的过去分词是destroyed。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $