Unit 7 A Good Read 单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7主题，通过100题分层训练词汇、语法及句子应用，构建从基础积累到综合表达的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|40题|考查词性转换（如hide→hidden）、固定搭配（no doubt）及语境拼写|从核心词汇积累到语境中灵活运用，强化词汇记忆与应用能力| |单项选择|30题|聚焦现在完成时（since/for用法、延续性动词）及被动语态|以语法考点为核心，通过情境辨析易混点，提升语法应用的准确性| |完成句子|30题|涉及句型转换、时态转换（just now→just）及名著相关表达|从单句翻译到语篇输出，结合文化意识，培养综合语言表达能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 A Good Read 单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．The children found a ________ (hide) treasure box under the big tree. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：孩子们在大树下发现了一个隐藏的宝箱。句中空格后为“treasure box”，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词；动词hide意为“隐藏”，其形容词形式为hidden，表示“隐藏的”。 2．The school offers a(n) ________ (文学的) class to improve students’ writing skills. 【答案】literary 【详解】句意：这所学校开设文学类课程，来提升学生们的写作技能。此处需要形容词修饰名词class，括号内“文学的”对应的英文形容词是literary，符合形容词修饰名词的语法规则和句子语境。 3．We visited a h________ museum and saw many old things from the past. 【答案】history/istory 【详解】句意：我们参观了一座历史博物馆，看见了许多来自过去的古老物品。句中空格后为名词“museum”，结合句中“many old things from the past”以及首字母h提示，可判断此处表达参观了一座历史博物馆，history意为“历史”，history museum“历史博物馆”，符合句子语境。 4．There is no d________ that all we did was the right thing. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，我们所做的一切都是正确的。句中“There is no d…”为固定句型结构，考查固定搭配“There is no doubt that…”，意为“毫无疑问……”。 5．The mother always gives kisses and ________ (拥抱) to her child to express her love. 【答案】hugs 【详解】句意：这位妈妈总是给孩子亲吻和拥抱，来表达她的爱。 and用来连接并列的成分，前面的kisses是名词复数，所以括号里“拥抱”对应的单词hug也要使用复数形式hugs，保持结构一致，符合语境和语法要求。 6．Robinson Crusoe had to f________ against difficulties alone on the island. 【答案】fight/ight 【详解】句意：鲁滨逊·克鲁索不得不在岛上独自与困难作斗争。固定结构have to后接动词原形，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示抗争、斗争，应用单词fight。 7．I asked my friend to ________ a good science fiction novel. (推荐) 【答案】recommend 【详解】句意：我请朋友推荐一本好的科幻小说。根据中文提示“推荐”确定对应英文单词为recommend。空格位于不定式符号to之后，固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形。 8．Trust is a ________ (base) rule of true friendship between people. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：信任是人与人之间真正友谊的基本准则。base“基础”，句中“rule”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，base的形容词形式是basic，意为“基本的”。 9．With my friend’s ________ (recommend), I borrowed this book from the library. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】句意：在我朋友的推荐下，我从图书馆借了这本书。空格前为my friend’s（名词所有格），后需要接名词。recommend的名词形式为recommendation，意为“推荐”。 10．The writer ________ (根据) his new story on his own childhood memories. 【答案】based 【详解】句意：这位作家把他的新故事取材于自己的童年回忆。base“以……为根据；取材于”，固定搭配base sth. on sth.表示“把某物建立在某物之上”，句子陈述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，base属于规则动词，直接在词尾加d变为过去式based。 11．He was the only one who knew the answer. T________ he won the prize. 【答案】Therefore/herefore 【详解】句意：他是唯一一个知道答案的人。因此他赢得了奖品。根据“He was the only one who knew the answer...he won the prize.”可知，前后两句存在因果承接逻辑，结合首字母T可知填Therefore，意为“因此，所以”。 12．So far, many students ________ (collect) lots of wonderful books for the activity. 【答案】have collected 【详解】句意：到目前为止，许多学生为这项活动收集了许多精彩的书籍。句中“So far”为现在完成时的标志词，表示“到目前为止”，强调动作的累积。主语“many students”为复数，故填have collected。 13．I _________ (tell) you about the news many times. Why do you ask me about that again? 【答案】have told 【详解】句意：我已经跟你说过这条消息很多次了，你为什么又来问我？根据“many times”可知，此处强调动作已完成并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时态，其结构是have/has + 过去分词；主语I，用have，tell过去分词为told。 14．Many students choose to learn second l________ like German and Spanish at school. 【答案】languages/anguages 【详解】句意：许多学生选择在学校学习像德语和西班牙语这样的第二语言。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词learn的宾语；下文“like German and Spanish”提示语义与“语言”相关；由于文中列举了德语和西班牙语两种语言，且主语为Many students，需使用名词复数形式。结合首字母“l”，故填languages。 15．How the ancient people built the Great Wall remains a great ________ (奥秘). No one knows how they did it. 【答案】mystery 【详解】句意：古人如何建造长城的仍然是一个巨大的奥秘。没有人知道他们是怎么做到的。mystery“奥秘”，可数名词，由空前a可知，应用单数形式。 16．She has ________ (引领) the fashion industry for over a decade, playing an important role in shaping fashion trends. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：十多年来她一直引领时尚界，在塑造时尚潮流方面发挥着重要作用。lead意为“引领”，句中“for over a decade”为现在完成时标志，“has”后接动词过去分词，lead的过去分词为led。 17．The expensive watch ________ by a bad man last night. (steal) 【答案】was stolen 【详解】句意：这块昂贵的手表昨晚被一个坏人偷走了。句中有时间状语last night，且主语watch和动词steal之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词；主语为单数，be动词用was，steal的过去分词为stolen，故填was stolen。 18．Treasure Island is an exciting f________ book about adventure and courage. 【答案】fiction/iction 【详解】句意：《金银岛》是一本关于冒险与勇气的精彩小说类书籍。句中修饰名词book需用名词作类别限定，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“小说”，应用单词fiction，故填fiction，an接可数名词单数。 19．Many students are interested in c________ stories like Journey to the West. 【答案】classical/lassical 【详解】句意：许多学生对《西游记》这样的古典故事感兴趣。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写形容词作定语修饰stories，classical意为“古典的”，classical stories意为“古典故事”，符合语境。 20．The main c________ in the book is brave and never gives up. 【答案】character/haracter 【详解】句意：这本书里的主人公很勇敢，从不放弃。固定短语：main character“主人公、主角”，对应书里的故事人物。首字母是c，符合 “书里的人物” 这个语境。句中be动词用的是is，说明主语是单数。故填character。 21．There are many m________ stories about gods in ancient Chinese books. 【答案】moving/oving 【详解】句意：中国古代书籍中有很多关于神灵的感人故事。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词stories；“stories about gods in ancient Chinese books”提示语义与“感人的”或“动人的”相关；此处形容词用于修饰名词stories。结合首字母“m”，故填moving。 22．The change has produced a great ________ on people’s life. (effect) 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：这一变化对人们的生活产生了巨大的影响。固定搭配produce a great effect on…（对……产生巨大影响），括号内给出的提示词是effect，它本身就是名词，无需变形，直接使用即可。 23．My favorite part of the story is the exciting ________ at the end. (begin) 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的故事部分是结尾处那个令人兴奋的开始。句中空格位于定冠词“the”和形容词“exciting”之后，需用名词形式。动词begin对应的名词形式为beginning。 24．I have already ________ reading that detective story. It’s really amazing! (finish) 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：我已经读完那个侦探故事了。它真的很奇妙！句中助动词“have”与标志词“already”提示本句为现在完成时，空格处需使用动词的过去分词形式。finish的过去分词直接加-ed。 25．To my surprise, he ________ to lend me his new magazine yesterday. (agreement) 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他昨天同意把他的新杂志借给我。句中“yesterday”为过去时间状语，谓语动词应用一般过去时，括号内所给词“agreement”是名词，意为“同意”，其动词形式为“agree”，过去式为“agreed”，故填agreed。 26．You can ________ these books for another week if you haven’t finished them. (续借) 【答案】renew 【详解】句意：如果你还没看完这些书，你可以续借一周。根据中文提示“续借”确定对应英文单词为renew。情态动词can之后需接动词原形。 27．My favourite r________ is The Little Prince, because it teaches me to keep a pure heart. 【答案】reading/eading 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的读物是《小王子》，因为它教我保持一颗纯净的心。根据首字母“r”和语境（《小王子》是一本书），此处应填名词“reading”（读物）。 28．There is no d________ that good books can change our way of thinking. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，好书可以改变我们的思维方式。句中“that good books can change our way of thinking”是一个完整的句子，结合语境及首字母为d可知，此处应是说毫无疑问，doubt“疑问”，符合语境，There is no doubt that...是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”。 29．A good book is the best ________ (read) for teenagers to open their eyes. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：一本好书是青少年开阔眼界的最佳读物。此处需用名词作表语，“read”的名词形式是“reading”（读物），结合语境，“best reading”表示“最佳读物”，符合语义。应填reading。 30．In our life, our biggest ________ (enemy) are sometimes laziness and carelessness. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，我们最大的敌人有时是懒惰和粗心。enemy“敌人”，为可数名词。根据句中的“are”可知，此处应用enemy的复数形式enemies。 31．The small village was badly ________ (destroy) by the heavy rain last summer. 【答案】destroyed 【详解】句意：这个小村庄去年夏天被大雨严重摧毁了。句子主语“the small village”与动词“destroy”是被动关系，且根据“last summer”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，“destroy”的过去分词是“destroyed”。 32．The ________ (power) words in the book give me the courage to face challenges bravely. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：书中那些有力的话语给了我勇敢面对挑战的勇气。power“力量”，句中“words”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，power的形容词形式是powerful，意为“有力的；强大的”。 33．You could say I have f_______ in love with (爱上了) Shenzhen—it feels like home. 【答案】fallen/allen 【详解】句意：可以说我已经爱上了深圳——这里就像家一样。结合首字母f以及“爱上了”的汉语提示，可知此处为固定搭配“fall in love with（爱上）”。句中“I have”提示句子为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，fall的过去分词为fallen。 34．If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：如果有人严重污染环境，我们必须惩罚他们。根据提示词可知，此处需填动词“惩罚”，表示“惩罚”的单词为punish。又因为前面有情态动词must，所以用动词原形punish。 35．The ________ in our city library are very friendly and helpful. (library) 【答案】librarians 【详解】句意：我们市图书馆的图书管理员非常友好且乐于助人。“library”意为“图书馆”，根据句意“……非常友好且乐于助人”，这里指的应该是图书馆里的工作人员，即“图书管理员”，表示“图书管理员”的名词为“librarian”。根据谓语“are”可知，主语需用复数形式“librarians”。 36．The old man felt a little ________ after walking for a long time. (weakness) 【答案】weak 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，老人感到有点虚弱。系动词“felt”后需接形容词作表语。“weakness”的形容词形式“weak”符合语境，意为“虚弱的”。 37．The librarian told me that I must ________ the books on time. (归还) 【答案】return 【详解】句意：图书管理员告诉我必须按时归还书籍。“归还”可译为return，动词。情态动词must后接动词原形。 38．It really surprises me how the main character o________ all the difficulties and never gives up. 【答案】overcomes/vercomes 【详解】句意：主角克服了所有的困难并且从不放弃，这真的让我很惊讶。句中“difficulties”是名词，前面需要动词来搭配构成动宾结构，结合“never gives up”及首字母为o可知，应是说主角克服了所有的困难，overcome“克服”，符合语境，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式overcomes。 39．This book is very p________ among teenagers, for it talks about friendship and courage. 【答案】popular/opular 【详解】句意：这本书在青少年中很受欢迎，因为它讲述了友谊和勇气。根据首字母提示“p”以及“among teenagers, for it talks about friendship and courage”，此处表示“受欢迎的”。形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，且“be popular among”为固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎”。 40．The beautiful i________ on the book cover catches many readers’ eyes at once. 【答案】illustration/llustration 【详解】句意：书封面上美丽的插图立刻吸引了许多读者的目光。句中“on the book cover”表明这里需要一个与书封面相关的名词，结合“catches many readers’ eyes at once”及首字母为i可知，应是说书封面上美丽的插图吸引了读者目光，illustration“插图”，符合语境。 二、单项选择 41．The organization has trained over 6,000 volunteers ________ it began to offer classes three years ago. A．since B．for C．when D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自三年前开始授课以来，该组织已培训了6000多名志愿者。 since自从；for为了；when当……时候；while当……时候/然而。现在完成时中，since后接过去的时间点或从句，符合语境。故应用since。 42．— Have you been to our museum before? — No, I haven’t. But I have volunteered here ________ a long time. A．since B．for C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你之前来过我们博物馆吗？——我没有。但我已经在这里做志愿者很长时间了。 since自从（后接具体时间点）；for长达（后接时间段）；in在（月份/年份/季节）里；at在（具体时间点）。“have volunteered here...a long time”说明句子是现在完成时，“a long time”表示一段时间，用介词“for + 时间段”，表示动作持续很长一段时间。 43．I have lived in this neighbourhood ________ five years. A．since B．for C．when D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经在这个社区住了五年了。 根据句意可知本句是现在完成时，空后是时间段five years，“for + 时间段”，表示居住时长，和句中的现在完成时have lived搭配，符合语境。 44．—How long has he worked as a volunteer? —He has worked here ________ his summer holidays started. A．since B．for C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他做志愿者多久了？——自从暑假开始，他就一直在这儿工作。 “since + 时间点/一般过去时的句子”表示“自从……以来”，用于现在完成时；“for + 时间段”后面不能接完整句子；“in + 时间段”多用于将来时，表示“多久之后”；“at + 具体时刻”表示“几点几分”。“his summer holidays started”为一般过去时的时间起点从句，应用since引导，完全契合问句How long的提问。 45．Great changes ________ in my hometown over the years. A．have been taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．were taken place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 have been taken place形式错误；have taken place已经发生（现在完成时，主动语态）；took place发生（一般过去时）；were taken place形式错误。时态：时间状语over the years“这些年来”表示从过去持续到现在的变化，需用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。语态：take place“发生”是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，因此不能用“be taken place”。 46．I ________ this book for two weeks. I will return it tomorrow. A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了两周了，我明天将要归还。 borrowed借，短暂性动词；have borrowed已经借，短暂性动词的现在完成时；kept保存或借，延续性动词；have kept已经保存/借，延续性动词的现在完成时。根据时间状语“for two weeks”可知，动作持续了一段时间，需用现在完成时，且动词必须是延续性动词。borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，而keep可表示“借（并持有）”，是延续性动词。 47．They ________ in this city since they moved here in 2015, and they ________ a lot of friends. A．have lived; made B．lived; have made C．have lived; have made D．lived; made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们自 2015 年搬到这里以来就一直住在这个城市，并且他们交了很多朋友。 第一空，根据时间状语“since they moved here in 2015”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have lived；第二空，交朋友是居住期间产生的结果，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have made。 48．—How long ________ you ________ this camera? —For three years. I ________ it from my uncle when he retired. A．have; bought; got B．have; had; got C．did; buy; have got D．have; had; have got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你拥有这台相机多久了？——三年了。我叔叔退休时我从他那里得到了它。 “how long”提问持续时长，时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为have done，且动词需用延续性动词，buy为短暂性动词，替换为have，过去分词为had；第三空动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。应填have; had; got。 49．The old man ________ in this village for 50 years, and he ________ many changes. A．has lived; saw B．lived; has seen C．has lived; has seen D．lived; saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人在这个村庄已经住了50年，并且他已经看到了许多变化。 根据时间状语“for 50 years”可知，居住的动作从过去持续到现在，第一空应用现在完成时has lived；后半句表示到目前为止见证了许多变化，强调经历，也应用现在完成时has seen。 50．—Have you read the novel that our teacher recommended? —Yes, I ________ it last week, and I think it is the best book I ________. A．read; read B．have read; have ever read C．read; have ever read D．have read; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你读过老师推荐的那本小说吗？——是的，我上周读了它，而且我认为这是我曾经读过的最好的书。 根据第一空后的时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，read的过去式为read；根据第二空前的“the best book”可知，此处表示到目前为止的经历中读过的最好的书，应用现在完成时have ever read。 51．The band ________ live shows in many cities since they became famous, and they ________ to China next month. A．have played; came B．played; have come C．have played; will come D．played; came 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从这个乐队出名以来，他们在许多城市已经进行过现场演出，并且他们下个月将要来中国。 根据第一空后的时间状语“since they became famous”可知，主句应用现在完成时have played；根据第二空后的时间状语“next month”可知，应用一般将来时will come。 52．The villagers ________ the muddy road into a wide greenway, and it ________ very convenient now. A．changed; has been B．have changed; is C．have changed; has been D．changed; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：村民们已经把泥泞的道路变成了一条宽阔的绿道，现在它非常方便。 结合“and it…very convenient now”可知，第一空强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时，因此第一空需填have changed；第二空根据时间状语“now”可知，描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时，第二空需填is。 53．I ________ the novel three times, and I think the ending is very touching. A．will read B．read C．have read D．am reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经读过这本小说三次了，我觉得结局非常感人。 根据“three times”可知，此处表示动作已经发生过多次，强调过去的经历对现在造成的影响，句子应用现在完成时，应填have read。 54．The main character is a fisherman who ________ caught anything for months. A．hasn’t B．haven’t C．hasn’t been D．haven’t been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：主角是一个几个月没捕到任何东西的渔夫。 根据“for months”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，句子是who引导的定语从句，先行词是“a fisherman”，关系代词who代替先行词，在句中作主语，用助动词has，否定句形式是在has后加not。 55．Mary won’t meet her parents tonight, because they ________ for Beijing. A．are leaving B．will leave C．have left D．leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽今晚见不到她的父母了，因为他们已经动身去北京了。 are leaving将要离开(现在进行时表将来)；will leave将要离开(一般将来时)；have left已经离开(现在完成时)；leave离开(一般现在时)。根据“Mary won’t meet her parents tonight”可知，父母已经离开，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故填have left。 56．— How long ________ you ________ a volunteer at the nursing home? — Since I was in Grade 7. A．have; been B．has; been C．did; be D．are; being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在养老院做志愿者多久了？——自从我七年级的时候。 答语“Since I was in Grade 7.”可知，动作或状态从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语为you，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。 57．Teng Fei ________ in the youth group since last summer. He enjoys helping others. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：滕飞自从去年夏天以来一直在青年团体工作。他喜欢帮助他人。 根据时间状语“since last summer”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应该填has worked。 58．Mr Li has taught in the village school ________ 2018. He loves the children there. A．for B．since C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生自2018年以来一直在这所乡村学校教书。他爱那里的孩子们。 for为了/长达 (后接时间段)；since自从 (后接时间点)；in在……里 (后接年份/月份等，不与现在完成时连用表示“自从”)；at在 (后接具体时刻)。“has taught”表示句子是现在完成时和“2018”是具体的时间点可知，应填“since”表示“自2018年以来”。故选B。 59．—Look! Is the boy over there your cousin? —No. He _________ abroad for a study tour and will be back in five days. A．has been B．has been to C．has gone D．has gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！那边那个男孩是你的堂兄吗？——不。他已经出国参加游学团了，五天后回来。 根据“will be back in five days”可知他目前不在这里，表示去了某地未回，应用has gone；又因abroad是副词，前面不能加介词to，排除has gone to。 60．Harry has even ________ his pocket money to the organization to buy food. A．donate B．donated C．donates D．donating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈利甚至把零花钱捐赠给了这个组织用以购买食物。 由“has”可知，使用现在完成时，需用过去分词donated。应填donated。 61．How long ________ you ________ your hometown? A．have; been away from B．did; leave C．have; gone to D．have; left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你离开家乡多久了？ leave和go为短暂性动词，不能与How long引导的时间段连用；be away from为延续性短语，可接时间段。本句为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为 you。故选have; been away from。 62．This small device is ________ by solar power. A．power B．powered C．powering D．powers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小装置是由太阳能供电的。 根据“This small device is...by solar power.”可知，主语device与动词power之间是被动关系，谓语结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。power的过去分词为powered。 63．—________ you ever ________ to the science museum? —Yes. I have. I went there last year. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Have; been D．Have; gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？——是的。我去年去过那里。 根据关键词“ever”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，排除A、B选项；have been to意思是“去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to意思是“去了某地（未回来）”，根据答语可知，说话者正在对话，说明已经回来，应用have been to。 64．He was a doctor 5 years ago. However, he ________ a teacher since he changed his job. A．became B．will become C．was D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他五年前是一名医生。然而，自从他换了工作后，他就成为了一名老师。 根据“since he changed his job”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 65．—Where is Mr. Li? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ Shanghai on business. He’ll be back next Monday. A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我好几天没见到他了。——他出差去上海了。他下周一回来。 went to去了（一般过去时，只陈述过去动作）；has been to去过（已回来）；has gone to去了（未回来）；has been in一直在（强调待在某地）。根据“He’ll be back next Monday”可知，他出差去上海了，还没回来，应用has gone to。 66．—How long have you ________ the book?   —For two weeks. I will give it back to the library next Monday. A．bought B．had C．borrowed D．kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你持有这本书多久了？——两周了。下周一我会把它还给图书馆。 bought买；had有；borrowed借；kept保留。根据“For two weeks”可知，句子为现在完成时且与一段时间连用，谓语动词需用延续性动词。buy和borrow是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用。根据“I will give it back to the library”可知书是借阅而非购买拥有，应用keep表示暂时持有。 67．—Sally, is Miss Brown in the office? —No. She ________ the school hall for a meeting. She will be back in half an hour. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——萨莉，布朗小姐在办公室吗？——不在。她去学校礼堂开会了。她半小时后回来。 has been to去过某地，已经回来；has gone to去了某地，还没回来；went to去了，一般过去时；has been in待在某地。根据“No”及“She will be back in half an hour”可知，布朗小姐此刻不在办公室，而是去了礼堂尚未回来，强调对现在的影响，应用has gone to。 68．His grandfather ________ for ten years, so he misses him very much. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的祖父已经去世十年了，所以他非常想念他。 根据时间状语“for ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需具有延续性。die是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续性状态be dead。应填has been dead。 69．The old man ________ since two years ago. His family miss him very much. A．has died B．died C．has been dead D．is dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人自从两年前就已经去世了。他的家人非常想念他。 根据“since two years ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需具有延续性。die是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为be dead表示状态，应填has been dead。 70．—Have you ________ the Great Wall yet? —No, but my sister ________ there twice. A．been to; has been B．been to; goes C．gone to; went D．gone to; has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——没有，但我姐姐已经去过那里两次了。 have been to表示去过某地（已回来）；have gone to表示去了某地（未回来）。第一空有“yet”用于现在完成时疑问句，表示曾经去过，要用been to，gone to侧重人不在此地，不符合语境；第二空“twice”表次数，强调去过两次的经历，句子用现在完成时，用has been。 三、完成句子 71．在过去，我只知道不同国家的名字，但现在我对它们有了更好的理解。 ________ ________ ________, I only knew the names of ________ ________, but now I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ them. 【答案】 In the past different countries have a better understanding of 【详解】原句中“在过去” “不同国家” “对……有更好的理解”是关键词，表示“在过去”的短语是In the past，放在句首，作状语；表示“不同国家”的短语是different countries；表示“对……有更好的理解”的短语是have a better understanding of，“now”提示用一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。 72．跑步慢点，不然你的鞋子会掉。 ________ ________ when you run, or your shoes will ________ ________. 【答案】 Slow down fall off 【详解】原句中“慢点”以及“会掉”为关键词，表示“慢点”的短语为“Slow down”，祈使句用动词原形开头，位于句首首字母应大写；表示“会掉”的短语为“fall off”，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填Slow；down；fall；off。 73．如果你喜欢冒险，就去读一读科幻小说——《海底两万里》。 If you like adventure, read the ________ ________ — 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. 【答案】 science fiction 【详解】原句中“科幻小说”是关键词，science fiction是固定短语，表示“科幻小说”，符合语境。          74．—Have your parents kept in touch with their old friends for years?（作肯定回答） —________, ________ ________. 【答案】 Yes they have 【详解】句意：——你的父母多年来一直和他们的老朋友保持联系吗？——是的，他们有。这是现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语“your parents”是复数，肯定回答时要用Yes开头，主语用they代替parents，助动词用have。 75．书籍鼓励我们跌倒后站起来，继续前行。 Books encourage us to ________ ________ after we fall and keep moving forward. 【答案】 stand up 【详解】原句的关键词是“站起来”，对应的表达为stand up，encourage us to do sth.鼓励我们做某事，to后用动词原形。 76．在开启冒险之旅的前一晚，汤姆激动得睡不着觉。 Tom was ________ excited ________ sleep the night before his adventure. 【答案】 too to 【详解】原句中“激动得睡不着觉”是关键词，也就是说“太激动而不能入睡”，“太……而不能……”用too…to…表达。 77．—Have the two girls watched the new movie? (做出肯定回答) —________, ________ ________. 【答案】 Yes they have 【详解】句意：这两个女孩已经看了这部新电影了吗？本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是the two girls（复数），对应的人称代词为they，现在完成时一般疑问句的肯定回答固定结构为Yes, 主语 + have，故填Yes；they；have。 78．I finished reading The Little Match Girl just now. (用just改写句子) I ________ just ________ reading The Little Match Girl. 【答案】 have finished 【详解】句意：我刚刚读完了《卖火柴的小女孩》。just常用于现在完成时，结构: have/has+过去分词。主语为I，助动词用have，finish的过去分词为finished。 79．My mother has bought me a classic historical fiction novel. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother bought you? 【答案】 What has 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一本经典的历史小说。原句中划线部分是“a classic historical fiction novel”，表示“物品”，对物品提问用疑问词what，位于句首时首字母需大写。本句为现在完成时，变疑问句时需将助动词has提到主语前。故填What；has。 80．主角是一个好几个月什么都没有捕到的渔夫。 The ________ ________ is a fisherman who ________ ________ ________ for months. 【答案】 main character hasn’t caught anything 【详解】原句中“主角”“什么都没有捕到”是关键词，表示“主角”的短语是main character，此处用单数名词作主语；表示“什么都没有捕到”的短语是hasn’t caught anything，先行词“fisherman”为单数，且时间状语“for months”提示用现在完成时，助动词用has，catch的过去分词为caught，否定形式用hasn’t caught，anything“任何事物”，用于否定句。 81．事实上，过去的几年里发生了很多变化。 ________, there ________ in the past few years. 【答案】 In fact have been a lot of changes/have been lots of changes/have been many changes 【详解】原句中“事实上”和“发生了很多变化”是关键词，表示“事实上”的短语是in fact，主语句首，首字母应该大写；后半句为there be句型，结合“in the past few years”可知，时态为现在完成时，a lot of/lots of/many changes“许多变化”，主语是复数，there be句型的现在完成时用have been。 82．在《哈姆雷特》中，丹麦老国王的鬼魂告诉他的儿子哈姆雷特，他是被哈姆雷特的叔叔杀死的。   In Hamlet, the ________ of the old King of Denmark tells his son, Hamlet, that he was killed by Hamlet’s ________. 【答案】 ghost uncle 【详解】原句中“鬼魂”和“叔叔”是关键词，“鬼魂”对应的单词是ghost，此处特指老国王的一个鬼魂，用单数形式；“叔叔”对应的单词是uncle，特指哈姆雷特的叔叔，用单数形式。 83．唐僧被迫惩罚孙悟空。   Tang Sanzang was ________ to ________ Sun Wukong. 【答案】 forced punish 【详解】原句中“被迫惩罚”是关键词，表示“被迫做某事”的英文是be forced to do sth.，所以第一空填forced；表示“惩罚”的英文是punish，to后接动词原形，所以第二空填punish。 84．他迅速站起身来。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly. 【答案】 got to his feet 【详解】原句中“站起身来”是关键词，表示“站起身”的短语是get to one’s feet。本句描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，因此“get”要变为过去式“got”；主语为“He”，对应的形容词性物主代词用“his”；短语中“foot”需用复数形式“feet”。故填got；to；his；feet。 85．《小王子》是一本好书，它教会我们爱与责任。 The Little Prince is ________ ________ ________ that teaches us love and responsibility. 【答案】 a   good book 【详解】原句中“一本好书”是关键词，表示“一本好书”的短语是a good book。本句为主系表结构，is后接名词短语作表语。故填a；good；book。 86．《西游记》向我们展示了一个勇敢机智的美猴王。 Journey to the West shows us ________ ________ and clever Monkey King. 【答案】 a brave 【详解】原句中“一个”和“勇敢”是关键词，brave“勇敢的”，为形容词，与clever并列修饰Monkey King；“一个”应用不定冠词表示，brave是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 87．在《哈利·波特》中，我最喜欢Harry，因为他勇敢地对抗坏人。 In Harry Potter, I like Harry best because he ________ bad men bravely. 【答案】fights against 【详解】原句中“对抗”是关键词，表示“对抗”的短语是fight against。本句为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填fights against。 88．在《绿山墙的安妮》中，Anne通过努力改变了自己的命运。 In Anne of Green Gables, Anne changed her own life ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 by   working hard 【详解】原句中“通过努力”是关键词，表示“通过努力”的短语是by working hard。本句为一般过去时，短语在句中作方式状语。故填by；working；hard。 89．Anna has already finished her breakfast.（改为否定句） Anna ________ ________ her breakfast ________. 【答案】 hasn’t finished yet 【详解】句意：安娜已经吃完早餐了。原句为现在完成时，改为否定句时，需在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t；finished位置不变；already常用于肯定句，否定句中需改为yet，且放在句末。 90．My cousin has found his favorite pen.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ cousin ________ his favorite pen? 【答案】 Has your found 【详解】 句意：我的表亲找到了他最喜欢的钢笔。将现在完成时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词has提到句首，主语“my cousin”改为“your cousin”，动词found保持不变。 91．Mr. White has worked in this factory for five years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Mr. White worked in this factory? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：怀特先生在这家工厂工作了五年。划线部分“for five years”表示一段时间，对一段时间提问要用How long。 92．如果你失去了想象力，就无法体会阅读的乐趣。 If you ________ ________ imagination, you can’t enjoy reading. 【答案】 lose your 【详解】原句中“失去”是关键词，英文用lose表示，你的想象力，形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰名词“imagination”，if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，从句动词原形填lose不变。 93．书籍的乐趣属于每一个深度阅读和思考的人。 The joy of books ________ ________ everyone who reads and thinks deeply. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，表示“属于”的短语是belong to。句子主语The joy of books 是单数，句子为一般现在时，因此谓语动词belong需要变为第三人称单数形式belongs。 94．当我们感到沮丧时，阅读能让我们内心充满希望。 When we are ________ ________ , reading fills our hearts with hope. 【答案】 feeling down/upset/depressed/blue 【详解】原句中“感到沮丧”是关键词，对应的英文表达是feel down/upset/depressed/blue，前面的are构成了现在进行时结构are feeling，用来强调“当下正处于沮丧的状态”。 95．许多积极的想法都来自书中鼓舞人心的故事。 Many positive thoughts ________ ________ the inspiring stories in books. 【答案】 come from 【详解】原句中“来自”是关键词，表示“来自”的短语是come from。本句主语Many positive thoughts为复数，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词需用原形。 96．日复一日，阅读更多书籍能帮助我们更好地了解世界。 ________ __________________, reading more books helps us know the world better. 【答案】 Day by/after day 【详解】原句中“日复一日”是关键词，对应的英文表达day by/after day，句首首字母大写。 97．你读过马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？ ________ you ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain? 【答案】 Have read 【详解】原句中“读过”是关键词，“读”用read表达，根据句意，句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用have，read的过去分词还是read，问句中助动词位于主语前，句首字母要大写。 98．我的一个同学推荐我读了这本书。 One of my classmates ________ me ________ read this book. 【答案】 recommended to 【详解】原句中“推荐”是关键词，recommend sb. to do sth.“推荐某人做某事”，是固定搭配，根据句意，同学推荐书的动作发生在过去，句子是一般过去时，所以用过去式recommended。 99．我更喜欢读《汤姆·索亚历险记》，因为它教会我勇敢面对困难。 I ________ reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer because it teaches me to face difficulties bravely. 【答案】prefer 【详解】原句中“更喜欢”是关键词，“更喜欢”用prefer表达，其后接动名词形式，句子介绍的是主语具备的性格特征，用一般现在时，主语是I“我”，谓语动词用原形prefer。 100．阅读帮助我们学会管理情绪，让我们更坚强。 Reading helps us learn to ________ our feelings and makes us stronger. 【答案】manage 【详解】原句中“管理”是关键词，表示“管理”的动词是manage。learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，to后接动词原形，our feelings作manage的宾语。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 A Good Read 单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．The children found a ________ (hide) treasure box under the big tree. 2．The school offers a(n) ________ (文学的) class to improve students’ writing skills. 3．We visited a h________ museum and saw many old things from the past. 4．There is no d________ that all we did was the right thing. 5．The mother always gives kisses and ________ (拥抱) to her child to express her love. 6．Robinson Crusoe had to f________ against difficulties alone on the island. 7．I asked my friend to ________ a good science fiction novel. (推荐) 8．Trust is a ________ (base) rule of true friendship between people. 9．With my friend’s ________ (recommend), I borrowed this book from the library. 10．The writer ________ (根据) his new story on his own childhood memories. 11．He was the only one who knew the answer. T________ he won the prize. 12．So far, many students ________ (collect) lots of wonderful books for the activity. 13．I _________ (tell) you about the news many times. Why do you ask me about that again? 14．Many students choose to learn second l________ like German and Spanish at school. 15．How the ancient people built the Great Wall remains a great ________ (奥秘). No one knows how they did it. 16．She has ________ (引领) the fashion industry for over a decade, playing an important role in shaping fashion trends. 17．The expensive watch ________ by a bad man last night. (steal) 18．Treasure Island is an exciting f________ book about adventure and courage. 19．Many students are interested in c________ stories like Journey to the West. 20．The main c________ in the book is brave and never gives up. 21．There are many m________ stories about gods in ancient Chinese books. 22．The change has produced a great ________ on people’s life. (effect) 23．My favorite part of the story is the exciting ________ at the end. (begin) 24．I have already ________ reading that detective story. It’s really amazing! (finish) 25．To my surprise, he ________ to lend me his new magazine yesterday. (agreement) 26．You can ________ these books for another week if you haven’t finished them. (续借) 27．My favourite r________ is The Little Prince, because it teaches me to keep a pure heart. 28．There is no d________ that good books can change our way of thinking. 29．A good book is the best ________ (read) for teenagers to open their eyes. 30．In our life, our biggest ________ (enemy) are sometimes laziness and carelessness. 31．The small village was badly ________ (destroy) by the heavy rain last summer. 32．The ________ (power) words in the book give me the courage to face challenges bravely. 33．You could say I have f_______ in love with (爱上了) Shenzhen—it feels like home. 34．If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them. 35．The ________ in our city library are very friendly and helpful. (library) 36．The old man felt a little ________ after walking for a long time. (weakness) 37．The librarian told me that I must ________ the books on time. (归还) 38．It really surprises me how the main character o________ all the difficulties and never gives up. 39．This book is very p________ among teenagers, for it talks about friendship and courage. 40．The beautiful i________ on the book cover catches many readers’ eyes at once. 二、单项选择 41．The organization has trained over 6,000 volunteers ________ it began to offer classes three years ago. A．since B．for C．when D．while 42．— Have you been to our museum before? — No, I haven’t. But I have volunteered here ________ a long time. A．since B．for C．in D．at 43．I have lived in this neighbourhood ________ five years. A．since B．for C．when D．while 44．—How long has he worked as a volunteer? —He has worked here ________ his summer holidays started. A．since B．for C．in D．at 45．Great changes ________ in my hometown over the years. A．have been taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．were taken place 46．I ________ this book for two weeks. I will return it tomorrow. A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept 47．They ________ in this city since they moved here in 2015, and they ________ a lot of friends. A．have lived; made B．lived; have made C．have lived; have made D．lived; made 48．—How long ________ you ________ this camera? —For three years. I ________ it from my uncle when he retired. A．have; bought; got B．have; had; got C．did; buy; have got D．have; had; have got 49．The old man ________ in this village for 50 years, and he ________ many changes. A．has lived; saw B．lived; has seen C．has lived; has seen D．lived; saw 50．—Have you read the novel that our teacher recommended? —Yes, I ________ it last week, and I think it is the best book I ________. A．read; read B．have read; have ever read C．read; have ever read D．have read; read 51．The band ________ live shows in many cities since they became famous, and they ________ to China next month. A．have played; came B．played; have come C．have played; will come D．played; came 52．The villagers ________ the muddy road into a wide greenway, and it ________ very convenient now. A．changed; has been B．have changed; is C．have changed; has been D．changed; is 53．I ________ the novel three times, and I think the ending is very touching. A．will read B．read C．have read D．am reading 54．The main character is a fisherman who ________ caught anything for months. A．hasn’t B．haven’t C．hasn’t been D．haven’t been 55．Mary won’t meet her parents tonight, because they ________ for Beijing. A．are leaving B．will leave C．have left D．leave 56．— How long ________ you ________ a volunteer at the nursing home? — Since I was in Grade 7. A．have; been B．has; been C．did; be D．are; being 57．Teng Fei ________ in the youth group since last summer. He enjoys helping others. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 58．Mr Li has taught in the village school ________ 2018. He loves the children there. A．for B．since C．in D．at 59．—Look! Is the boy over there your cousin? —No. He _________ abroad for a study tour and will be back in five days. A．has been B．has been to C．has gone D．has gone to 60．Harry has even ________ his pocket money to the organization to buy food. A．donate B．donated C．donates D．donating 61．How long ________ you ________ your hometown? A．have; been away from B．did; leave C．have; gone to D．have; left 62．This small device is ________ by solar power. A．power B．powered C．powering D．powers 63．—________ you ever ________ to the science museum? —Yes. I have. I went there last year. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Have; been D．Have; gone 64．He was a doctor 5 years ago. However, he ________ a teacher since he changed his job. A．became B．will become C．was D．has been 65．—Where is Mr. Li? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ Shanghai on business. He’ll be back next Monday. A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 66．—How long have you ________ the book?   —For two weeks. I will give it back to the library next Monday. A．bought B．had C．borrowed D．kept 67．—Sally, is Miss Brown in the office? —No. She ________ the school hall for a meeting. She will be back in half an hour. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been in 68．His grandfather ________ for ten years, so he misses him very much. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dying 69．The old man ________ since two years ago. His family miss him very much. A．has died B．died C．has been dead D．is dead 70．—Have you ________ the Great Wall yet? —No, but my sister ________ there twice. A．been to; has been B．been to; goes C．gone to; went D．gone to; has been 三、完成句子 71．在过去，我只知道不同国家的名字，但现在我对它们有了更好的理解。 ________ ________ ________, I only knew the names of ________ ________, but now I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ them. 72．跑步慢点，不然你的鞋子会掉。 ________ ________ when you run, or your shoes will ________ ________. 73．如果你喜欢冒险，就去读一读科幻小说——《海底两万里》。 If you like adventure, read the ________ ________ — 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. 74．—Have your parents kept in touch with their old friends for years?（作肯定回答） —________, ________ ________. 75．书籍鼓励我们跌倒后站起来，继续前行。 Books encourage us to ________ ________ after we fall and keep moving forward. 76．在开启冒险之旅的前一晚，汤姆激动得睡不着觉。 Tom was ________ excited ________ sleep the night before his adventure. 77．—Have the two girls watched the new movie? (做出肯定回答) —________, ________ ________. 78．I finished reading The Little Match Girl just now. (用just改写句子) I ________ just ________ reading The Little Match Girl. 79．My mother has bought me a classic historical fiction novel. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother bought you? 80．主角是一个好几个月什么都没有捕到的渔夫。 The ________ ________ is a fisherman who ________ ________ ________ for months. 81．事实上，过去的几年里发生了很多变化。 ________, there ________ in the past few years. 82．在《哈姆雷特》中，丹麦老国王的鬼魂告诉他的儿子哈姆雷特，他是被哈姆雷特的叔叔杀死的。   In Hamlet, the ________ of the old King of Denmark tells his son, Hamlet, that he was killed by Hamlet’s ________. 83．唐僧被迫惩罚孙悟空。   Tang Sanzang was ________ to ________ Sun Wukong. 84．他迅速站起身来。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly. 85．《小王子》是一本好书，它教会我们爱与责任。 The Little Prince is ________ ________ ________ that teaches us love and responsibility. 86．《西游记》向我们展示了一个勇敢机智的美猴王。 Journey to the West shows us ________ ________ and clever Monkey King. 87．在《哈利·波特》中，我最喜欢Harry，因为他勇敢地对抗坏人。 In Harry Potter, I like Harry best because he ________ bad men bravely. 88．在《绿山墙的安妮》中，Anne通过努力改变了自己的命运。 In Anne of Green Gables, Anne changed her own life ________ ________ ________. 89．Anna has already finished her breakfast.（改为否定句） Anna ________ ________ her breakfast ________. 90．My cousin has found his favorite pen.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ cousin ________ his favorite pen? 91．Mr. White has worked in this factory for five years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Mr. White worked in this factory? 92．如果你失去了想象力，就无法体会阅读的乐趣。 If you ________ ________ imagination, you can’t enjoy reading. 93．书籍的乐趣属于每一个深度阅读和思考的人。 The joy of books ________ ________ everyone who reads and thinks deeply. 94．当我们感到沮丧时，阅读能让我们内心充满希望。 When we are ________ ________ , reading fills our hearts with hope. 95．许多积极的想法都来自书中鼓舞人心的故事。 Many positive thoughts ________ ________ the inspiring stories in books. 96．日复一日，阅读更多书籍能帮助我们更好地了解世界。 ________ __________________, reading more books helps us know the world better. 97．你读过马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？ ________ you ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain? 98．我的一个同学推荐我读了这本书。 One of my classmates ________ me ________ read this book. 99．我更喜欢读《汤姆·索亚历险记》，因为它教会我勇敢面对困难。 I ________ reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer because it teaches me to face difficulties bravely. 100．阅读帮助我们学会管理情绪，让我们更坚强。 Reading helps us learn to ________ our feelings and makes us stronger. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $