精品解析：吉林四平市第三中学校5-2026学年八年级第二学期第三次检测英语试卷

八年下第三次检测 英语 一、听说(共30分) 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。(5 分) 1. A. This morning. B. In a month. C. For two hours. 2. A. They lost their way. B. He has a cold. C. She lost her book. 3. A. Yes, she is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, we can’t. 4. A. I visited Victoria Falls. B. She wants to go to the park. C. I will go to the library. 5. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Thanks, I will. Ⅱ．听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ _________ Ⅲ．听较长对话，选择最佳答案。 听第一段对话，作答第11～12小题。 11. What does Patrick do every weekend? A. He plays tennis. B. He learns to cook. C. He does some painting. 12. Which language is Emma studying? A. German. B. French. C. Chinese. 听第二段对话，作答第13～15小题。 13. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 14. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin. C. David’s brother. 15. What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. Ⅳ．听短文，选择最佳答案。 16. How old is Katrin? A. 10. B. 13. C. 15. 17. What is Jon like? A. Friendly and funny. B. Serious and shy. C. Quiet and outgoing. 18. What sport does Katrin play for her school team? A. Handball. B. Horse riding. C. Beach volleyball. 19. How long is it dark each day in Iceland in the middle of summer? A. About three hours. B. About eight hours. C. All day. 20. What beautiful thing can people see in Iceland in winter? A. Colourful Sun. B. Falling Skies. C. Northern Lights. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。(每个句子1分，满分3分) 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。 请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. Please hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. 2. You should be more careful, Tom. 3. We were eating dinner when the typhoon hit. 第二节：篇章朗读。(满分3分) 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 Greeting people is always polite. But it’s more important in some cultures than in others. In France, when you come into a store, you should always greet the people working there. And you should always say “goodbye” to them when you leave. The same goes for coffee shops and restaurants. If you don’t do that, people will think you are not polite at all. 第三节：看图说话。(满分4分) 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示,并作答题准备,在听到”开始录音”的信号后,请根据提示的要点,用3—4句话描述图片内容。 你见过暴风雨吗?暴风雨来临时，会发生很多事。可能会下雨，狂风大作，天空变得昏暗，屋里的灯也会全灭。 二、语言知识运用(共35分) V．从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。 1. After thinking for a long time, Lisa finally made a ______ to join the school chess club. A. promise B. decision C. mistake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的思考，丽莎最终做出了加入学校象棋俱乐部的决定。 promise承诺；decision决定；mistake错误。根据“After thinking for a long time”可知，经过长时间思考后通常是做出“决定”，且make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”。故选B。 2. We should stay ______ when we face a natural disaster. A. calm B. noisy C. worried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们面对自然灾害时，我们应该保持冷静。 calm冷静的；noisy吵闹的；worried担心的。根据“when we face a natural disaster”可知，面对自然灾害等危险情况时，首先应保持“冷静”。 3. — What were you doing when the typhoon came? — I ______ with my parents. A. did housework B. am doing housework C. was doing housework 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——台风来的时候你在干什么？——我正和父母一起做家务。 根据问句“What were you doing when the typhoon came?”可知，询问的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，答语需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语为I，故be动词用was。 4. The beautiful music from the room ______ many people to stop and listen. A. orders B. invites C. attracts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里传来的美妙音乐吸引许多人停下来聆听。 orders命令；invites邀请；attracts吸引。根据“The beautiful music”和“to stop and listen”可知，美妙的音乐使人驻足是因为其具有吸引力，attracts符合语境。 5. — I’m sorry for making you uncomfortable with my words. — ______ A. You’re welcome. B. That’s all right. C. It’s impolite. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我的话让你感到不舒服。——没关系。 根据上文“I’m sorry...”可知对方在道歉，回应道歉应表示原谅或不介意。That’s all right. 常用于回应道歉，符合语境。 A: Hello! May I speak to Sally? B:____6____ A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. ____7____ I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A:____8____ What happened? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: Sorry for the news. ____9____ B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A:____10____ A. When did it happen? B. I agree with you. C. Are you all OK? D. This is Sally speaking. E. Why were you outside? F. What were you doing at eleven last night? 【答案】6. D 7. F 8. E 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom与Sally的电话对话，主要讲述Tom致电Sally时，得知其所在城市昨晚发生地震，Sally因在外与家人避险而未接电话，Tom随后关心Sally及其家人的安全情况，最终双方达成“安全第一”的共识。 【6题详解】 Tom打电话找Sally，Sally的回应需要直接表明身份，D项“我是萨莉”是电话场景中接电话的标准回答，直接回应上文“May I speak to Sally?”，开启对话。 【7题详解】 Tom表明身份后，提到给对方打电话没人接，紧接着询问昨晚十一点的情况，F项的问句与下文Sally的回应“At eleven last night? I was outside with my family.”形成呼应，是对未接电话原因的自然追问。 【8题详解】 Sally说明昨晚十一点在户外，Tom基于此进一步追问外出的原因，E项的问句承接上文的“outside”，并引出下文Sally关于地震避险的解释，推动对话发展。 【9题详解】 Tom得知Sally所在城市发生地震后，出于关心首要询问对方是否安全，C项的问句直接对应下文Sally的回应“Yeah, luckily, we are all OK.”，体现出真挚的关心。 【10题详解】 Sally提出“Safety always comes first.”（安全第一）的观点，Tom对此表示认同，B项的回应承接上文的观点，符合日常对话中对他人观点表示赞同的逻辑，结束对话。 A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you will take part in the school cultural exchange activity next week. B: Yes, I’m very excited about it. I plan to introduce Chinese paper cutting to foreign students. A: That’s a good idea! ____11____ B: I learned it from my grandma. She is good at paper cutting and taught me last year. A: Wow, that’s great! Do you know what foreign students will bring to the activity? B: I’m not sure. But I think they will share their own cultural traditions, such as food and festivals. A: ____12____ B: I think it’s important because it can help us learn from each other and make more friends. A: You’re right. ____13____ B: I will prepare some paper cutting works and teach them how to make simple ones. A: That sounds interesting! I want to join you too. ____14____ B: Of course! You can help me hand out the materials and talk with foreign students. A: Great! ____15____ B: Let’s meet at the school hall at 1:30 p.m. next Friday. It will be a wonderful activity! A: OK, see you then. B: See you. 【答案】11. Where did you learn paper cutting?/Who taught you paper cutting? 12. Why do you think the cultural exchange activity is important? 13. What will you prepare for the activity?/What are you going to do in the activity? 14. Can I help you with it?/Can I join you in preparing for the activity? 15. When and where shall we meet?/When shall we meet for the activity? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讲述了李明将参加学校文化交流活动并介绍中国剪纸，他与朋友就此活动的学习途径、外国学生的参与内容、活动重要性、准备工作及见面安排进行了讨论。 【11题详解】 A在称赞“That’s a good idea!”后，需要询问B掌握此项技能（剪纸）的来源或方式，以引出B“跟奶奶学的”这一回答。故此处可填写询问学习途径的句子。 【12题详解】 A在得知B不确定外国学生带什么后，需要询问此次活动的重要性或意义，以引出B“帮助我们互相学习、交朋友”的回答。故此处可填写询问活动意义的句子。 【13题详解】 A在B说明活动重要性后，需要询问B为此次活动所做的具体准备或计划，以对应B“准备剪纸作品并教学”的回答。故此处可填写询问准备内容或行动计划的句子。 【14题详解】 A表达“I want to join you too”的意愿后，需要直接提出帮忙或参与的请求，以便B给予许可并分配任务“You can help me...”。故此处可填写提出请求的句子。 【15题详解】 在对话结尾，A需要询问具体的后续安排细节，从而引出B关于见面时间和地点的明确信息。故此处可填写询问见面时间的句子。 Ⅷ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C三项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our new exchange students will arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You ____16____ stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal ____17____. How about ____18____ people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm ____19____ their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t ____20____ away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people ____21____ you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other ____22____ it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people ____23____ look at each other when they talk. And how do you say ____24____? That’s easy. Wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! ____25____, it’s very rude! 16. A. can B. will C. must 17. A. place B. letter C. space 18. A. meeting B. accepting C. touching 19. A. of B. with C. to 20. A. fly B. run C. move 21. A. before B. after C. while 22. A. books B. countries C. novels 23. A. usually B. mainly C. really 24. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry 25. A. In fact B. In trouble C. In future 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中东、北美、中国、南美、英国、美国和希腊等不同国家或地区的社交习惯，介绍了跨文化交际中需要注意的四个礼仪方面：说话时的距离、身体接触、目光交流、告别手势。 【16题详解】 句意：在中东地区，你可以站得离别人近一些，但别站得离北美人太近！ 此处介绍文化习俗，表示“可以”做某事，用can符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：给他们更多的个人空间。 前文提到“but don’t stand too close to North Americans”，不要站得太近，对应personal space（个人空间），用space符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：与人接触方面呢？ 后文提到“挽臂而行”、“抓着手臂”，均属于身体接触，用touching与上文呼应。 【19题详解】 句意：中国女孩常常和朋友们挽臂而行。 walk arm in arm with sb.是固定搭配，表示“与某人挽臂同行”，用介词with。 【20题详解】 句意：南美人有时会在跟你说话时抓住你的手臂，这样你就无法走开了。 对方抓着你手臂，导致你不能离开，move away表示“走开、离开”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：你说话的时候会看着对方吗？ 此处表示“当……的时候”，强调说话过程中，应用while引导时间状语从句。 【22题详解】 句意：在一些地方，说话时看着对方是不礼貌的，但在其他国家，看别处是不礼貌的。 前文提到“In some places”，此处对应“在其他国家”，用countries符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：在英国和美国，人们说话时通常会看着对方。 此处描述普遍习惯，应用usually表示“通常”。 【24题详解】 句意：那你怎么道别呢？ 后文提到“Wave to say goodbye”，可见此处询问的是告别方式，用goodbye与后文呼应。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，这非常粗鲁！ 前文说“it’s not at all polite!”一点也不礼貌，此处进一步强调实际情况，应用In fact表示“事实上”符合语境。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. lightning B. colourful C. seasons D. look E. get in F. hot G. from H. weather I. visits J. wind K. same L. stay in The seasons are an important part of nature. Every country has different ____26____ at different times. Different people like different seasons even in the ____27____ country. Bharat is a school boy ____28____ India. Of all the seasons, spring is his favorite. In spring, trees grow new leaves and they ____29____ green. Flowers come out and bees dance here and there. The weather is warm with spring ____30____ . People go to gardens and enjoy the beauty of nature. Bharat lives in Punjab. There is a rose garden. People can see about 1,000 kinds of flowers in it. Bharat often ____31____ that place with his family. People there wear ____32____ clothes. And they enjoy the flowers with joy. Summers are usually very ____33____ in India. It is very difficult for the people to stand (忍受) the hot ____34____ . In winter, the temperature is sometimes too low. People feel very cold and they have to ____35____ . But for autumn, it is too short. 【答案】26. C 27. K 28. G 29. D 30. J 31. I 32. B 33. F 34. H 35. L 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了季节是自然的重要部分，不同国家、不同人对季节的喜好不同，并以印度男孩Bharat为例，描述了印度四季的特点和人们的活动。 【26题详解】 句意：每个国家在不同的时间有不同的季节。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，与形容词“different”搭配，表示“不同的事物”。全文围绕“季节”展开，前句提到“The seasons are an important part of nature.”，因此“不同的季节”符合语境，seasons符合。 【27题详解】 句意：即使在同一个国家，不同的人也喜欢不同的季节。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“country”，构成固定搭配“the same country”。句子前半部分说“不同的人喜欢不同的季节”，后半句用“even”表示让步，意为“即使在同一个国家”，same“同一个”，符合。 【28题详解】 句意：Bharat是一名来自印度的学生。此处需要一个介词，连接名词“India”，表示“来自某地”的来源关系。from India表示“来自印度”，符合句子介绍人物背景的语境，填from。 【29题详解】 句意：春天，树木长出新叶，它们看起来是绿色的。此处需要一个感官动词，与形容词green搭配，表示“看起来……”。主语“they”和形容词“green”之间，需要系动词或感官动词look“看起来”连接，构成主系表结构，符合。 【30题详解】 句意：天气温暖，伴有春风。此处需要一个名词，与spring搭配，构成表示天气现象的短语。spring wind“春风”，是常见搭配，与前句“天气温暖”的语境相符，填wind。 【31题详解】 句意：Bharat经常和家人一起参观那个地方。此处需要一个动词，作句子谓语，主语“Bharat”是第三人称单数，动词需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。主语“Bharat”和地点“that place”之间，需要表示“参观、访问”的动词，visits符合语境和语法。 【32题详解】 句意：那里的人们穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“clothes”，穿“色彩鲜艳的衣服”符合春天的氛围，填colourful，表示“色彩鲜艳的”。 【33题详解】 句意：印度的夏天通常非常炎热。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，描述夏天的天气特征。后文提到“很难忍受炎热的……”，因此填“hot”，表示“炎热的”。 【34题详解】 句意：人们很难忍受炎热的天气。此处需要一个名词，被形容词“hot”修饰，因此“hot weather”（炎热的天气）符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：人们感到非常冷，不得不待在室内。此处需要一个动词短语，与have to搭配，表示“不得不做某事”，描述人们冬天的行为。前文提到冬天温度太低、人们感到很冷，因此不得不“待在室内”，stay in符合语境。 三、阅读理解(共40分) X．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) There are a few Western table manners. Let’s have a look. Put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or mouth when necessary. Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat into pieces before you eat. Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids. Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones (骨头) in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor. Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. 36. What can you use the napkin to do? A. To clean your mouth. B. To keep warm. C. To collect the food. D. To hold the bones. 37. You should put the food into your mouth with a ______. A. bowl B. spoon C. knife D. fork 38. What does the underlined word “spit” mean in Chinese? A. 嚼 B. 吐 C. 吞 D. 尝 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can’t put the bones on the plate. B. You can spit food on the table or floor. C. You can’t reach across the table for something. D. You can’t cut the meat into pieces before you eat. 40. Where can we see the passage? A. From a sports magazine. B. From a health report. C. From a storybook. D. From a culture magazine. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些西方的餐桌礼仪，包括餐巾纸的使用、刀叉的握持方式、食物的处理方法以及餐桌上的行为规范等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This protects your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or mouth when necessary.”可知，餐巾纸可以用来保护衣服免受食物弄脏，或者在必要时用来清洁手或嘴。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth.”可知，应该用叉子把食物放进嘴里。因此，选项D“叉子”是正确的。选项A“碗”、选项B“勺子”和选项C“刀”都与原文不符。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you have bones in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.”可知，如果嘴里有骨头，应该用手指拿出来放在盘子边缘，而不是吐在桌子上或地板上。由此可以推断，“spit”的意思是“吐”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.”可知，不要越过桌子或在别人面前伸手去拿东西，应该请别人递给你想要的东西。因此，选项C“你不能越过桌子去拿东西”是正确的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是西方餐桌礼仪，属于文化习俗范畴，最可能出现在文化杂志上。故选D。 (B) One day, a serious earthquake hit an area and killed many people in a few minutes. A man asked his wife to stay at home safely. Then he left home quickly and ran to his son’s school. When he arrived at the school, he found that the teaching building fell down. He felt sad when he saw that. At first, he didn’t know where to find his son. However, he remembered his promise to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he started digging (挖) there. He dug for 8 hours, 18 hours, 28 hours. Some other parents gave up and they left one by one. The police said there might be aftershocks (余震) and that he must leave. To each person, he asked, “Are you going to help me?” Then he kept digging. Finally, after 38 hours, he moved away a large stone and heard his son. He called his son’s name, “Armand!” “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that you would come to save us.” “What’s going on there?” the father asked. The son answered, “There are 14 students, Dad. We’re scared, hungry and thirsty. I’m very thankful you’re here.” The father shouted, “Come out, son!” The son said, “Let the other kids go out first. I’m OK. No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!” The father agreed with his son. He was sure that he was able to save all the students. He did it. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Why did the police try to stop the father? A. Because he needed to rest. B. Because the kids were missing. C. Because they thought he was mad. D. Because there might be aftershocks. 42. What is the correct order according to the text? a. When the father arrived at his son’s school, he found the teaching building fell down. b. As the father was digging, other parents left one by one. c. A serious earthquake happened. d. The police said there might be aftershocks and that the father must leave. e. The father kept digging. A. c — a — b — d — e B. c — a — e — b — d C. a — c — b — e — d D. a — c — e — b — d 43. How many students were there? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 44. Who would the father save first? A. His wife. B. His son. C. The teachers. D. The other kids. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. Local News. C. History. D. Health. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲在地震后信守对儿子的承诺，不顾余震危险和他人劝阻，连续挖掘38小时，最终成功救出儿子及其他14名同学的故事。 【41题详解】 文章第三段“The police said there might be aftershocks (余震) and that he must leave.”可知，警察试图阻止父亲是因为现场可能有余震，存在危险。 【42题详解】 原文顺序梳理事件：c：“a serious earthquake hit an area”地震发生——最早发生。a：“When he arrived... the teaching building fell down”父亲到达学校发现教学楼倒塌——紧接地震后。b：“Some other parents gave up and they left one by one”父亲挖掘时其他家长陆续离开——发生在挖掘过程中。d：“The police said... he must leave”警察警告余震并要求父亲离开——也在挖掘过程中，且发生在部分家长离开之后。e：“Then he kept digging”父亲继续挖掘——这是最终持续的动作。注意选项A的“c—a—b—d—e”符合事件逻辑顺序。 【43题详解】 根据文中儿子回答父亲的话“There are 14 students, Dad.”可知，废墟下共有14名学生。 【44题详解】 倒数第二段儿子说“Let the other kids go out first. ”以及最后一段“The father agreed with his son.”可知，父亲最后决定先救其他孩子。 【45题详解】 本文讲述的是地震发生后一位父亲挖掘废墟救儿子的真实感人故事，属于社会新闻事件，最可能出现在报纸的“本地新闻(Local News)”栏目。 (C) In a small village, there was a special jar (罐子) in the classroom. Every time students did something kind, like helping a classmate or sharing their lunch, they would write it on a piece of paper and put it in the jar. The teacher called it the “Kindness Jar” Each week, the teacher read some notes aloud. The students loved hearing about the kind things their classmates had done. It made everyone feel happy and proud. One day, a new student named Lily joined the class. She was shy and often sat alone. The other students noticed this and invited her to sit with them. Lily was so happy that she wrote a note and put it in the jar. As the weeks went by, the jar filled up with more and more notes. The students started to realize that even small acts of kindness could make a big difference. They learned that being kind not only helped others but also made them feel good inside. The Kindness Jar became a symbol of friendship and care among the class. It reminded everyone that kindness is something we can all share every day. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The Kindness Jar was used to collect notes about students’ homework. 47. The teacher read the notes from the Kindness Jar every day. 48. Lily was a new student who often sat alone because she was shy. 49. The students learned that only big acts of kindness could make a difference. 50. The Kindness Jar became a symbol of friendship and care among the class. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小村庄某班级的老师设立“善意罐”，让学生把自己做的善事记录下来放进罐中，学生们在这个过程中懂得即使微小的善举也能带来大意义，最终善意罐成为班级友谊与关爱的象征的故事。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“Every time students did something kind... they would write it on a piece of paper and put it in the jar.”可知，罐子是用来收集记录善举的便签，而不是关于家庭作业（homework）的便签。故判断为误。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“Each week, the teacher read some notes aloud.”可知，老师是每周（Each week）读一次便签，而不是每天（every day）。故判断为误。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“One day, a new student named Lily joined the class. She was shy and often sat alone.”可知，Lily 是新来的学生，因为害羞经常独自坐着，与题干描述完全一致。故判断为正确。 【49题详解】 根据第四段中“The students started to realize that even small acts of kindness could make a big difference.”可知，学生们意识到即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大影响，而题干说是“只有大善举（only big acts）”，与文意相反。故判断为误。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中“The Kindness Jar became a symbol of friendship and care among the class.”可知，“善意罐”确实成为了班级中友谊和关爱的象征，与题干描述一致。故判断为正确。 (D) Nowadays traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, ____51____. Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. It was created during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming, ____52____. So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, because they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders. ____53____. There is also a book named Baduanjin Exercise for children to do exercise. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful.” a young man said. ____54____. But according to the scientists, not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. ____55____. 根据以上内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Baduanjin is slow and gentle B. it is hard to learn C. it has become a new favourite for young people D. We should always put safety first E. That is because of long hours of sitting F. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统气功八段锦，包括它的历史、运动特点、近年来在年轻人中流行的原因、对身体的益处以及练习时的安全注意事项。 【51题详解】 前文提到“Lately, as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet”。C选项“it has become a new favourite for young people”承接前文八段锦视频走红的内容，说明它成为了年轻人的新宠，符合语境。 【52题详解】 前文提到“Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming”，后文提到“So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly”。A选项“Baduanjin is slow and gentle”说明了八段锦与其他运动相比的特点，解释了为什么它过去被认为是老年人的运动，逻辑通顺。 【53题详解】 前文提到“So it’s perfect for office workers, because they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders”。E选项“That is because of long hours of sitting”解释了办公室工作者颈肩痛的原因，承接前文的内容，衔接自然。 【54题详解】 前文提到一位年轻人分享了练习八段锦的好处。F选项“Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed”补充说明还有很多人也认为八段锦有放松的作用，承接前文的个人分享，符合语境。 【55题详解】 前文提到“not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise”。D选项“We should always put safety first”基于前文的注意事项，强调了练习时要把安全放在首位，收束全文，前后衔接合理。 (E) There was an earthquake this morning in our city. Where were the people and what were they doing at that time? Let’s read some stories. ____56____ I am Tom. I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. ____57____ Mrs Smith was cooking breakfast when the earthquake happened. The plates on the shelf fell down and made a loud noise. She quickly turned off the gas, held her son and ran out of the kitchen. ____58____ The students were having class in the classroom. Suddenly, Jack’s chalk (粉笔) box fell onto the floor and some windows began to make noise. He shouted, “Get out of the classroom to the playground right now.” ____59____ When the earthquake happened, there were lots of people in the hospital. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients who couldn’t move? All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. ____60____ I am Alan. I was watching a game with my classmates at the time of the earthquake. Our school team was about to win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判员) stopped the game at once, and we went out of the football field. (a)根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Watching a football game. B. Reading in the bookstore. C. Waiting for the bus. D. Helping the patients. E. Cooking in the kitchen. F. Having class in the classroom. (b)根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子,每空一词。 ○When Tom was ____61____, the floor shook suddenly. ○Mrs Smith was cooking ____62____ when the earthquake happened. ○____63____ chalk box fell onto the floor and some windows began to make noise. ○All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help the ____64____ who couldn’t move. ○Alan was watching a game with ____65____ classmates at the time of the earthquake. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. F 59. D 60. A 61. reading 62. breakfast 63. Jack’s 64. patients 65. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时，不同场景下人们正在做的事情，展现了人们在突发状况下的反应。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段故事“I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. When I was reading...”可知，Tom当时正在书店读书。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段故事“Mrs Smith was cooking breakfast when the earthquake happened... ran out of the kitchen.”可知，她当时正在厨房做早饭。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段故事“The students were having class in the classroom.”可知，该段描述的是在教室上课的情景。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段故事“All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them.”及结合上文提到的patients（病人），可知，主要讲述帮助病人。 【60题详解】 根据文章第5段故事“I was watching a game with my classmates... we went out of the football field.”可知，他们当时正在看足球比赛。 【61题详解】 根据文章第 1 段故事“When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly.”可知， Tom当时正在书店读书。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段故事“Mrs Smith was cooking breakfast when the earthquake happened.”可知，她正在做早饭。 【63题详解】 根据文章第3段故事“Suddenly, Jack’s chalk box fell onto the floor”可知，Jack的粉笔盒掉在了地上。 【64题详解】 根据文章第4段故事“What about the patients who couldn't move? All the doctors... came to help them.”可知，帮助的是不能动的病人。 【65题详解】 根据文章第5段故事“I am Alan. I was watching a game with my classmates”可知，Alan是和他的同学在一起，因主语是Alan，形容词性物主代词需用his。 (F) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。 Have you ever been to Finland? It is a very beautiful country in the north of Europe. There are lots of hills and more than 60,000 lakes. Forests cover most of Finland. People there can enjoy themselves in bird-watching, fishing and other outdoor activities. Many of them have weekend houses in the country next to lakes. These houses usually have saunas (桑拿) Saunas are wooden rooms filled with steam (蒸汽). People make steam by putting cold water on hot stones. Saunas are an important part of Finnish culture. People in Finland like to have a sauna with their families and friends. Because sitting in a sauna makes them very relaxed. When they feel really hot, they run into the cold lake nearby to cool down. There is even a sauna competition in Finland. In the competition, people try to stay as long as they can in a sauna. This is really a hot competition. Most people live in the warm southern part of Finland. The northern part of the country is in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It’s called Lapland. People can see the beautiful Northern Lights there. Many children believe Santa Claus lives in the mountains in Lapland. 66. Where is Finland? _____________________________________________ 67. What are saunas? _____________________________________________ 68. Why do people in Finland like to have a sauna? _____________________________________________ 69. What can people see in Lapland? _____________________________________________ 70. Do you want to visit Finland? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】66. It is in the north of Europe. 67. They are wooden rooms filled with steam. 68. Because sitting in a sauna makes them very relaxed.    69. People can see the beautiful Northern Lights. 70. I like the beautiful scenery and unique culture in Finland, such as its numerous lakes, forests, and the special sauna culture. So I want to visit Finland. /I’m not interested in cold - climate countries. Finland is in the north and relatively cold, so I don’t want to visit it. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰的地理位置及风土人情。 【66题详解】 根据“It is a very beautiful country in the north of Europe.”可知，芬兰在欧洲北部。故填It is in the north of Europe. 【67题详解】 根据“Saunas are wooden rooms filled with steam (蒸汽).”可知，桑拿是充满蒸汽的木制房间。故填They are wooden rooms filled with steam. 【68题详解】 根据“Because sitting in a sauna makes them very relaxed.”可知，芬兰人喜欢洗桑拿是因为坐在桑拿房里会让他们非常放松。故填Because sitting in a sauna makes them very relaxed. 【69题详解】 根据“The northern part of the country is in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It’s called Lapland. People can see the beautiful Northern Lights there.”可知，人们在拉普兰能看到美丽的北极光。故填People can see the beautiful Northern Lights. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，答案因人而异。参考答案：I like the beautiful scenery and unique culture in Finland, such as its numerous lakes, forests, and the special sauna culture. So I want to visit Finland. /I’m not interested in cold - climate countries. Finland is in the north and relatively cold, so I don’t want to visit it. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 四、写作(15分) Ⅺ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71. 以“An Experience in Bad Weather”为题，描述一次你亲身经历的恶劣天气事件，按照“天气现象→个人感受→事件结果”的顺序展开。 写作要求：(1)条理清楚，意思连贯; (2)词数70—80之间，文中不出现真实的人名、校名，不能照抄本试卷内容。 An Experience in Bad Weather ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Experience in Bad Weather Last Tuesday began terribly. When I woke up, the sky had already turned a dusty orange. I put on a mask and went outside. Soon, the wind grew much stronger. I could hardly see and had to walk very slowly. While I was waiting at the traffic light, a gust of wind blew sand right into my eyes. It was so painful that tears filled my eyes. By the time I reached school, I felt completely tired. However, my PE teacher announced that he was canceling our football practice because of the poor air quality. That unexpected break turned out to be the only good thing on such a dusty day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点： 事件场景、过程细节、内心感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代背景/ 事件起因 主体段： 分布展开事件经过、细节描写 结尾段：总结感受、升华主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：恶劣天气场景 环境描写：the sky turned a dusty orange；wind grew much stronger, sand flying everywhere 天空阴沉沙尘漫天：The sky was covered with thick dust and lost its bright colour. 狂风席卷街道：Strong winds swept across the whole street, carrying tons of sand. 风沙刺得眼睛生疼：The sand stung my eyes sharply and made me unable to open them. 环境效果：I could hardly see, had to walk slowly；sand blew into eyes, painful with tears 要点二：路途行动过程 行为动作：woke up, eating breakfast, put on mask, went outside, waiting at traffic light, reached school 匆忙戴好防护装备：I pulled on my mask in a hurry and headed out without hesitation. 视线被沙尘遮挡：My sight was blocked by flying sand, forcing me to move forward slowly. 浑身落满尘土：Dust settled all over my hair and clothes from head to toe. 直观结果：hair and clothes covered in dust, felt completely tired 要点三：事件收尾与情绪 转折事件：PE teacher canceled football practice 最终感悟：the only good thing on such a dusty day 糟糕日子里的慰藉：It served as a small comfort amid the terrible sandstorm day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年下第三次检测 英语 一、听说(共30分) 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。(5 分) 1. A. This morning. B. In a month. C. For two hours. 2. A. They lost their way. B. He has a cold. C. She lost her book. 3. A. Yes, she is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, we can’t. 4. A. I visited Victoria Falls. B. She wants to go to the park. C. I will go to the library. 5. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Thanks, I will. Ⅱ．听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ _________ Ⅲ．听较长对话，选择最佳答案。 听第一段对话，作答第11～12小题。 11. What does Patrick do every weekend? A. He plays tennis. B. He learns to cook. C. He does some painting. 12. Which language is Emma studying? A. German. B. French. C. Chinese. 听第二段对话，作答第13～15小题。 13. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 14. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin. C. David’s brother. 15. What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. Ⅳ．听短文，选择最佳答案。 16. How old is Katrin? A. 10. B. 13. C. 15. 17. What is Jon like? A. Friendly and funny. B. Serious and shy. C. Quiet and outgoing. 18. What sport does Katrin play for her school team? A. Handball. B. Horse riding. C. Beach volleyball. 19. How long is it dark each day in Iceland in the middle of summer? A. About three hours. B. About eight hours. C. All day. 20. What beautiful thing can people see in Iceland in winter? A. Colourful Sun. B. Falling Skies. C. Northern Lights. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。(每个句子1分，满分3分) 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。 请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. Please hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. 2. You should be more careful, Tom. 3. We were eating dinner when the typhoon hit. 第二节：篇章朗读。(满分3分) 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 Greeting people is always polite. But it’s more important in some cultures than in others. In France, when you come into a store, you should always greet the people working there. And you should always say “goodbye” to them when you leave. The same goes for coffee shops and restaurants. If you don’t do that, people will think you are not polite at all. 第三节：看图说话。(满分4分) 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示,并作答题准备,在听到”开始录音”的信号后,请根据提示的要点,用3—4句话描述图片内容。 你见过暴风雨吗?暴风雨来临时，会发生很多事。可能会下雨，狂风大作，天空变得昏暗，屋里的灯也会全灭。 二、语言知识运用(共35分) V．从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。 1. After thinking for a long time, Lisa finally made a ______ to join the school chess club. A. promise B. decision C. mistake 2. We should stay ______ when we face a natural disaster. A. calm B. noisy C. worried 3. — What were you doing when the typhoon came? — I ______ with my parents. A. did housework B. am doing housework C. was doing housework 4. The beautiful music from the room ______ many people to stop and listen. A. orders B. invites C. attracts 5. — I’m sorry for making you uncomfortable with my words. — ______ A. You’re welcome. B. That’s all right. C. It’s impolite. A: Hello! May I speak to Sally? B:____6____ A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. ____7____ I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A:____8____ What happened? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: Sorry for the news. ____9____ B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A:____10____ A. When did it happen? B. I agree with you. C. Are you all OK? D. This is Sally speaking. E. Why were you outside? F. What were you doing at eleven last night? A: Hi, Li Ming! I heard you will take part in the school cultural exchange activity next week. B: Yes, I’m very excited about it. I plan to introduce Chinese paper cutting to foreign students. A: That’s a good idea! ____11____ B: I learned it from my grandma. She is good at paper cutting and taught me last year. A: Wow, that’s great! Do you know what foreign students will bring to the activity? B: I’m not sure. But I think they will share their own cultural traditions, such as food and festivals. A: ____12____ B: I think it’s important because it can help us learn from each other and make more friends. A: You’re right. ____13____ B: I will prepare some paper cutting works and teach them how to make simple ones. A: That sounds interesting! I want to join you too. ____14____ B: Of course! You can help me hand out the materials and talk with foreign students. A: Great! ____15____ B: Let’s meet at the school hall at 1:30 p.m. next Friday. It will be a wonderful activity! A: OK, see you then. B: See you. Ⅷ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C三项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our new exchange students will arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You ____16____ stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal ____17____. How about ____18____ people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm ____19____ their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t ____20____ away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. Do you look at people ____21____ you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other ____22____ it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people ____23____ look at each other when they talk. And how do you say ____24____? That’s easy. Wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! ____25____, it’s very rude! 16. A. can B. will C. must 17. A. place B. letter C. space 18. A. meeting B. accepting C. touching 19. A. of B. with C. to 20. A. fly B. run C. move 21. A. before B. after C. while 22. A. books B. countries C. novels 23. A. usually B. mainly C. really 24. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry 25. A. In fact B. In trouble C. In future 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. lightning B. colourful C. seasons D. look E. get in F. hot G. from H. weather I. visits J. wind K. same L. stay in The seasons are an important part of nature. Every country has different ____26____ at different times. Different people like different seasons even in the ____27____ country. Bharat is a school boy ____28____ India. Of all the seasons, spring is his favorite. In spring, trees grow new leaves and they ____29____ green. Flowers come out and bees dance here and there. The weather is warm with spring ____30____ . People go to gardens and enjoy the beauty of nature. Bharat lives in Punjab. There is a rose garden. People can see about 1,000 kinds of flowers in it. Bharat often ____31____ that place with his family. People there wear ____32____ clothes. And they enjoy the flowers with joy. Summers are usually very ____33____ in India. It is very difficult for the people to stand (忍受) the hot ____34____ . In winter, the temperature is sometimes too low. People feel very cold and they have to ____35____ . But for autumn, it is too short. 三、阅读理解(共40分) X．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) There are a few Western table manners. Let’s have a look. Put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap. This protects your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or mouth when necessary. Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat into pieces before you eat. Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids. Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones (骨头) in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor. Don’t reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want. 36. What can you use the napkin to do? A. To clean your mouth. B. To keep warm. C. To collect the food. D. To hold the bones. 37. You should put the food into your mouth with a ______. A. bowl B. spoon C. knife D. fork 38. What does the underlined word “spit” mean in Chinese? A. 嚼 B. 吐 C. 吞 D. 尝 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can’t put the bones on the plate. B. You can spit food on the table or floor. C. You can’t reach across the table for something. D. You can’t cut the meat into pieces before you eat. 40. Where can we see the passage? A. From a sports magazine. B. From a health report. C. From a storybook. D. From a culture magazine. (B) One day, a serious earthquake hit an area and killed many people in a few minutes. A man asked his wife to stay at home safely. Then he left home quickly and ran to his son’s school. When he arrived at the school, he found that the teaching building fell down. He felt sad when he saw that. At first, he didn’t know where to find his son. However, he remembered his promise to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he started digging (挖) there. He dug for 8 hours, 18 hours, 28 hours. Some other parents gave up and they left one by one. The police said there might be aftershocks (余震) and that he must leave. To each person, he asked, “Are you going to help me?” Then he kept digging. Finally, after 38 hours, he moved away a large stone and heard his son. He called his son’s name, “Armand!” “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that you would come to save us.” “What’s going on there?” the father asked. The son answered, “There are 14 students, Dad. We’re scared, hungry and thirsty. I’m very thankful you’re here.” The father shouted, “Come out, son!” The son said, “Let the other kids go out first. I’m OK. No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!” The father agreed with his son. He was sure that he was able to save all the students. He did it. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Why did the police try to stop the father? A. Because he needed to rest. B. Because the kids were missing. C. Because they thought he was mad. D. Because there might be aftershocks. 42. What is the correct order according to the text? a. When the father arrived at his son’s school, he found the teaching building fell down. b. As the father was digging, other parents left one by one. c. A serious earthquake happened. d. The police said there might be aftershocks and that the father must leave. e. The father kept digging. A. c — a — b — d — e B. c — a — e — b — d C. a — c — b — e — d D. a — c — e — b — d 43. How many students were there? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 44. Who would the father save first? A. His wife. B. His son. C. The teachers. D. The other kids. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. Local News. C. History. D. Health. (C) In a small village, there was a special jar (罐子) in the classroom. Every time students did something kind, like helping a classmate or sharing their lunch, they would write it on a piece of paper and put it in the jar. The teacher called it the “Kindness Jar” Each week, the teacher read some notes aloud. The students loved hearing about the kind things their classmates had done. It made everyone feel happy and proud. One day, a new student named Lily joined the class. She was shy and often sat alone. The other students noticed this and invited her to sit with them. Lily was so happy that she wrote a note and put it in the jar. As the weeks went by, the jar filled up with more and more notes. The students started to realize that even small acts of kindness could make a big difference. They learned that being kind not only helped others but also made them feel good inside. The Kindness Jar became a symbol of friendship and care among the class. It reminded everyone that kindness is something we can all share every day. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. The Kindness Jar was used to collect notes about students’ homework. 47. The teacher read the notes from the Kindness Jar every day. 48. Lily was a new student who often sat alone because she was shy. 49. The students learned that only big acts of kindness could make a difference. 50. The Kindness Jar became a symbol of friendship and care among the class. (D) Nowadays traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, ____51____. Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. It was created during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming, ____52____. So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, because they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders. ____53____. There is also a book named Baduanjin Exercise for children to do exercise. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful.” a young man said. ____54____. But according to the scientists, not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. ____55____. 根据以上内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Baduanjin is slow and gentle B. it is hard to learn C. it has become a new favourite for young people D. We should always put safety first E. That is because of long hours of sitting F. Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed (E) There was an earthquake this morning in our city. Where were the people and what were they doing at that time? Let’s read some stories. ____56____ I am Tom. I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. ____57____ Mrs Smith was cooking breakfast when the earthquake happened. The plates on the shelf fell down and made a loud noise. She quickly turned off the gas, held her son and ran out of the kitchen. ____58____ The students were having class in the classroom. Suddenly, Jack’s chalk (粉笔) box fell onto the floor and some windows began to make noise. He shouted, “Get out of the classroom to the playground right now.” ____59____ When the earthquake happened, there were lots of people in the hospital. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients who couldn’t move? All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. ____60____ I am Alan. I was watching a game with my classmates at the time of the earthquake. Our school team was about to win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判员) stopped the game at once, and we went out of the football field. (a)根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Watching a football game. B. Reading in the bookstore. C. Waiting for the bus. D. Helping the patients. E. Cooking in the kitchen. F. Having class in the classroom. (b)根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子,每空一词。 ○When Tom was ____61____, the floor shook suddenly. ○Mrs Smith was cooking ____62____ when the earthquake happened. ○____63____ chalk box fell onto the floor and some windows began to make noise. ○All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help the ____64____ who couldn’t move. ○Alan was watching a game with ____65____ classmates at the time of the earthquake. (F) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。 Have you ever been to Finland? It is a very beautiful country in the north of Europe. There are lots of hills and more than 60,000 lakes. Forests cover most of Finland. People there can enjoy themselves in bird-watching, fishing and other outdoor activities. Many of them have weekend houses in the country next to lakes. These houses usually have saunas (桑拿) Saunas are wooden rooms filled with steam (蒸汽). People make steam by putting cold water on hot stones. Saunas are an important part of Finnish culture. People in Finland like to have a sauna with their families and friends. Because sitting in a sauna makes them very relaxed. When they feel really hot, they run into the cold lake nearby to cool down. There is even a sauna competition in Finland. In the competition, people try to stay as long as they can in a sauna. This is really a hot competition. Most people live in the warm southern part of Finland. The northern part of the country is in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). It’s called Lapland. People can see the beautiful Northern Lights there. Many children believe Santa Claus lives in the mountains in Lapland. 66. Where is Finland? _____________________________________________ 67. What are saunas? _____________________________________________ 68. Why do people in Finland like to have a sauna? _____________________________________________ 69. What can people see in Lapland? _____________________________________________ 70. Do you want to visit Finland? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 四、写作(15分) Ⅺ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71. 以“An Experience in Bad Weather”为题，描述一次你亲身经历的恶劣天气事件，按照“天气现象→个人感受→事件结果”的顺序展开。 写作要求：(1)条理清楚，意思连贯; (2)词数70—80之间，文中不出现真实的人名、校名，不能照抄本试卷内容。 An Experience in Bad Weather ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $