精品解析：吉林省四平市2024-2025学年下学期4月月考八年级英语试题

八年英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）（本试题出自文曲星8年跟踪测试卷听力第28和29页Ⅰ.） 1. A. I was waiting for a bus. B. I bought a camera. C. I am sleeping. 2. A. I have a dog. B. She has a fever. C. I’m watching TV. 3.A. Sure. B. No, you can’t. C. Because I have to do my homework first. 4. A. In summer. B. On Sunday. C. In the hospital. 5. A. That’s a good idea. B. Have a good time. C. No problem. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. No, he didn’t. 12. A. He was doing his homework. B. He was watching TV. C. He was reading the book. 13. A. Play the piano. B. Play basketball. C. Play games. 14. A. Had a cold. B. Had a headache. C. Had a toothache. 15. A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A dog. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. How much does the girl want to borrow? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 17. What will the girl buy? A. A movie ticket. B. A T-shirt. C. Shoes. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What’s the matter with Jim? A. He is ill. B. He is tired. C. He is asleep. 19. Did Jim sleep well last night? A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he could. C. No, he didn’t. 20. What was Jim’s father doing while he was sleeping? A. Watching Kuaishou. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. Who writes the letter? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Sam. 22. When do they often do their math homework? A. After lunch. B. After dinner. C. After school. 23. What does Tom do when Jim does his homework? A. Watch TV. B. Play football. C. Play the guitar. 24. Jim does the math homework for ________. A. his brother B. Sam C. Tom 25. Jim can get better ________. A. friends B. grades C. books Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Rose A. Doing homework 27. Jack B. Dancing 28. Karen C. Reading a storybook 29. Ted D. Playing football 30. Susan E. Playing the guitar 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） （本试题出自名校调研系列卷8年每周一考第83页Ⅱ. 9.） 1. I have a(n) ________ feeling that she will be back soon. A. popular B. strong C. ill 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一种强烈的感觉，她很快就会回来。 popular受欢迎的；strong强烈的；ill生病的。根据“feeling that she will be back soon”可知，此处表达一种坚定的预感，固定搭配“a strong feeling”表示“强烈的感觉”，符合语境。所以选B。 2. He ________ the last part of his speech yesterday morning. A. cut out B. worked out C. gave out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天上午删掉了演讲的最后一部分。 cut out删除，删减；worked out算出，解决；gave out分发，发布。根据“speech”的语境，删减演讲内容用cut out最符合语义。 3. Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up. A. expects B. is expecting C. was expecting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西整个上午都在等她的朋友，但她们没有出现。 根据后半句“they didn’t show up”的一般过去时，可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情；“the whole morning”表示过去一段时间内持续的动作，需用过去进行时“was expecting”。 4. —Can I ________ The Old Man and the Sea, Mrs. Zhao? —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks. A. borrow; lend B. borrow; keep C. lend; borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赵老师，我能借《老人与海》吗？——当然，它很有趣，但你只能借两周。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保存。第一空是向老师借书，表示“借入”，用borrow；第二空根据时间状语“for two weeks”可知，谓语动词需用延续性动词，borrow和lend是瞬间动词，keep是延续性动词。 5. He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always ________ him with the best student. A. compares B. complains C. tells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常生他妈妈的气，因为他妈妈总是拿他和最好的学生做比较。 考查动词辨析。compares比较；complains抱怨；tells告诉。根据“his mother always…him with the best student”可知此处应用“compares”，compare…with…“把……与……做比较”。故选A。 Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hi, Jim. You look sad. ____6____ B: My friend, Jack, was angry with me. A: Why? B: ____7____ He asked me to do his homework for him. A: ____8____ B: No, I didn’t. So he was angry with me. ____9____ A: You should write a letter and tell him what you think. B: You are right. ____10____ A. Because he played basketball after school. B. What should I do? C. What were you doing? D. What’s wrong? E. Thanks for your advice. F. Did you help him with his homework? 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. F 9. B 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，吉姆因为拒绝帮朋友杰克写作业惹杰克生气而烦恼，他向A倾诉后，A给出了解决建议，吉姆对A的建议表示感谢。 【6题详解】 A看到Jim难过，此处应是询问对方出什么事了，选项D“What’s wrong?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 A问Jack为什么生气，B解释原因，Because开头回答why的提问，选项A“Because he played basketball after school.”符合语境。 【8题详解】 B说Jack让Jim帮做作业，下文B回答“No, I didn’t”，可知此处是did开头的一般疑问句，询问Jim有没有帮他；选项F“Did you help him with his homework?”符合语境。 【9题详解】 下文A给出了解决问题的建议，可知此处是Jim向A询问自己该怎么做，选项B“What should I do?”符合语境。 【10题详解】 Jim认同A的建议，最后要对建议表示感谢，选项E“Thanks for your advice”符合语境。 Ⅸ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Good morning! B: ________________11________________! A: Where did you go last night? B: I didn’t go ________________12________________. I stayed at home. A: I called you twice at about 19:00. B: Oh, I didn’t ________________13________________ it. A: ________________14________________ at that time? B: I was cooking in the kitchen. A: Do you often do housework? B: Yes, ________________15________________. 【答案】11. Good morning 12. anywhere 13. hear 14. What were you doing 15. I do 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于昨晚行踪及活动的对话。 【11题详解】 从A问候“Good morning!”可知，B应回应相同问候，所以填Good morning。 【12题详解】 从B解释“I stayed at home”可知，B昨晚没有去任何地方，anywhere表示“任何地方”，用于否定句。 【13题详解】 从A说“I called you twice at about 19:00.”及B说在厨房做饭可知，B没有听到电话，hear符合语境。 【14题详解】 从B回答“I was cooking in the kitchen”可知，A在询问B当时正在做什么，What were you doing符合语境。 【15题详解】 从A询问“Do you often do housework?”及B肯定回答可知，B表示自己经常做家务，I do符合语境。 Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Most American families are ____16____ than the families in other countries. ____17____ American families have one or two parents and one ____18____ two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents’ home ____19____ they grow up. They usually live far from their parents ____20____ they want to find good jobs. They often ____21____ their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents ____22____ holidays. Parents usually let their children choose ____23____ own jobs. Americans think it is important for young people to decide on their lives by ____24____. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework ____25____ they learn how to make money for their own use. 16. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 17. A. Many B. Much C. More 18. A. so B. but C. or 19. A. where B. what C. when 20. A. if B. because C. so 21. A. write to B. goes to C. has to 22. A. of B. on C. for 23. A. they B. them C. their 24. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself 25. A. so that B. as soon as C. in order to 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的家庭规模及家庭相处模式。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。 than“比”，是比较级的标志词，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，smaller“更小的”，形容词的比较级。 【17题详解】 句意：许多美国家庭有一个或两个父母，每个家庭有一个或两个孩子。 American families为复数形式，many“许多的”，后接名词的复数，此处无比较意味，不能用More。 【18题详解】 句意：许多美国家庭有一个或两个父母，每个家庭有一个或两个孩子。 此处表达“有一个或两个孩子”，or“或者”，表示选择。 【19题详解】 句意：美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。 此处表达“当孩子们长大后”，when“当……时候”，从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 【20题详解】 句意：他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。 他们住得离父母远”是结果，“想要找好工作”是原因，because“因为”，从属连词，引导原因状语从句。 【21题详解】 句意：他们经常给父母写信或打电话。 此处表达“经常给父母写信或打电话”，write to sb.“给某人写信”，动词短语。 【22题详解】 句意：他们经常在假期去看望他们的父母。 on holidays“在假期”，固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：父母通常让孩子自己选择工作。 one’s own“某人自己”，固定搭配，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词。 【24题详解】 句意：美国人认为年轻人自己决定自己的生活是很重要的。 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语young people是复数，对应反身代词themselves。 【25题详解】 句意：在许多家庭中，孩子们做家务是有报酬的，这样他们就可以学习如何赚钱供自己使用。 此处表目的，空格后是完整句子，需so that“目的是”引导目的状语从句，表达孩子们做家务的目的是学习如何赚钱供自己使用。 Ⅺ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. fell down B. at C. the D. so many E. if F. spent G. an H. boy’s I. carrying J. so much K. when L. pick up Mark was walking home from school one day ____26____ he noticed a boy ahead of him. He ____27____ and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with some clothes, a baseball bat and a glove. Mark stopped and helped the boy ____28____ the things. Because they were going to ____29____ same way, he offered to carry some things for the boy. As they walked, Mark knew the ____30____ name was Bill. He liked to play games and baseball, but he didn’t study well. They arrived ____31____ Bill’s home first. Bill invited Mark to his home. The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and talk. Then Mark went home. They continued to see each other around school, sometimes they had lunch together. The last three days of this term, Bill asked Mark ____32____ they could talk. Bill remembered Mark of the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was ____33____ so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I took away all my things from school. I wanted to drop out of school and ran away from home. But after we ____34____ some time talking and laughing, I realized that if I ran away, I would have missed ____35____ good days. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You made me fall in love with life again.” 【答案】26. K 27. A 28. L 29. C 30. H 31. B 32. E 33. I 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克在放学回家路上帮助了不小心摔倒的比尔，此后二人成为朋友，而比尔透露当初自己本想辍学离家，是马克的帮助和陪伴让他重新爱上生活。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，马克放学走在回家的路上，这时他注意到前面有个男孩。根据“Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him.”可知，此处表示“当……时候” ，when引导时间状语从句符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他摔倒了，把自己拿着的所有书，还有一些衣服、一个棒球棒和一只手套都掉在了地上。根据“dropped all of the books he was carrying”可知，他是摔倒了才把书等东西掉了。fell down意为“摔倒” ，符合文意。 【28题详解】 句意：马克停下来帮这个男孩捡起东西。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事” ，pick up“捡起；收拾”的意思，这里指马克帮助男孩捡起东西，所以用pick up。 【29题详解】 句意：因为他们要走同一条路，他主动提出帮这个男孩拿一些东西。the same意为“相同的”，the same way即“同一条路”。 【30题详解】 句意：他们走着的时候，马克知道这个男孩的名字叫比尔。根据name was Bill可知，这里表示“这个男孩的名字”，用名词所有格boy’s。 【31题详解】 句意：他们先到了比尔家。“arrive at+小地点”，“Bill’s home”是小地点，所以用介词at。 【32题详解】 句意：这学期的最后三天，比尔问马克他们是否可以聊聊。“Bill asked Mark if they could talk.”意思是“比尔问马克他们是否可以谈谈” ，if引导宾语从句，意为“是否” 。 【33题详解】 句意：“你有没有想过那天我为什么拿着那么多东西回家？”比尔问。根据语境可知，此处表示“你有没有想过那天我为什么带着那么多东西回家”，carry有“携带” 的意思，这里用过去进行时was carrying。 【34题详解】 句意：但是在我们花了一些时间说说笑笑之后，我意识到如果我跑掉，我会错过那么多美好的日子。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事” ，这里表示“我们花了一些时间交谈和欢笑” ，所以用spent。 【35题详解】 句意：但是在我们花了一些时间说说笑笑之后，我意识到如果我跑掉，我会错过那么多美好的日子。“so many+可数名词复数”，good days是可数名词复数，so many good days意为“那么多美好的日子”。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） [本试题出自文曲星8年跟踪测试卷第40页. (A)] Should students do chores? A reporter is interviewing (采访) some people in the street and here are some of their ideas. I think students should spend their time on their schoolwork. They can start doing chores after they grow up. —Nel, 15 I started to teach my two sons to do chores when they were young. Here’s my way. I printed off some chore cards and put them into a box. Then, I let them pick their cards based on (基于) their age. For example: 3~5 years old (2 cards); 6~8 years old (3 cards); 9~11 years old (4 cards) and 12~15 years old (5 cards). My boys are very independent now. —Addy, 41 I have a big family with nine people and we also have over sixty animals to care for. My brothers and I used to complain that we had so much work to do and that life was unfair. However, I found that doing chores helped me to grow into a better person. —Selena, 12 If students begin doing chores from an early age, they’ll become more successful when they grow up. It’s never too late to start. —Emily, 41 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. How many cards may one of Addy’s sons choose if he is 10 years old? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. Who disagrees that students should do chores? A. Nel. B. Addy. C. Selena. D. Emily. 38. What do Addy and Emily have in common? A. They both have sons. B. They are of the same age. C. They both have a big family. D. They learned to do chores from an early age. 39. What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese? A. 解释 B. 原谅 C. 抱怨 D. 害怕 40. What’s the material mainly about? A. Different ways to help students become better. B. The best time to teach students to do chores. C. Useful advice on helping students love doing chores. D. Different ideas about whether students should do chores. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈记录，记者采访了几位不同年龄的人，了解他们对于“学生是否应该做家务”的看法。 【36题详解】 表格第二行Addy提到她的方法：根据年龄抽取卡片，9~11岁抽4张，因此10岁的儿子可以抽4张。 【37题详解】 表格第一行Nel认为学生应该把时间花在学业上，长大后可以开始做家务，因此她不同意学生应该做家务。 【38题详解】 由表格第二行“Addy, 41”和第四行“Emily, 41”可知，Addy和Emily都是41岁，她们有共同点：同龄。 【39题详解】 Selena提到她和兄弟们以前抱怨家务太多、生活不公平，因此“complain”意为“抱怨”。 【40题详解】 全文记录了四位受访者对“学生是否应该做家务”的不同观点，因此材料主要关于不同人对该问题的看法。 （B） Mr. Brown worked in a middle school. He taught his students English. His wife was lazy and stayed at home. She didn’t want to find work and never did any housework. Their son Jack was ten years old, but the boy liked nothing except (除……之外) playing. So Jack wasn’t good at his lessons. He couldn’t do his homework and often said to his mother, “Could you please help me do homework?” But the woman couldn’t do it. She told her husband to do all the homework for Jack. Mr. Brown was afraid of her and had to do what she said. And he had no time to rest. He was so tired that he was ill in bed for a few weeks. Their son fell behind his classmates. The woman had to say she did some housework when he helped their son. It was Saturday yesterday. Mr. Brown didn’t go to work. But he had to get up early. There were a lot of clothes to wash. He hated to do it. So he asked, “Do you have any homework to do, Jack?” “No, I don’t.” “Bad luck!” said Mr. Brown, “I have to wash the clothes today!” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is Mr. Brown’s job? A. A worker. B. A cook. C. A teacher. D. A farmer. 42. Why didn’t his wife want to do housework at home? A. Because she was very old. B. Because she was a rich woman. C. Because she was very lazy. D. Because she was too fat. 43. What did his son like doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Doing housework. C. Helping others. D. Playing. 44. When did his wife want to do any housework? A. When he helped their son do homework. B. When he was in bed. C. When he was ill. D. When he worked. 45. The underlined words “fell behind” mean “________”. A. 后面倒了 B. 落后了 C. 向后跌倒 D. 从后面跟着 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布朗先生作为英语老师，因妻子懒惰、儿子不爱学习而被迫替儿子做作业，最终疲惫生病，儿子学业落后的故事。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“Mr. Brown worked in a middle school. He taught his students English.”，说明布朗先生是一名教师。 【42题详解】 第一段提到“His wife was lazy... never did any housework.”，说明妻子不做家务是因为懒惰。 【43题详解】 第一段提到“Their son Jack was ten years old, but the boy liked nothing except playing. ”，说明他的儿子喜欢玩。 【44题详解】 第一段提到“She told her husband to do all the homework for Jack...The woman had to say she did some housework when he helped their son.”，说明妻子只在丈夫帮儿子做作业时才做家务。 【45题详解】 第一段提到“Their son fell behind his classmates.”，结合上下文，儿子因作业由父亲代做而学习落后，“fell behind”意为“落后了”。 （C） Doctor Li was working in his office. At this time, Jim, a sixteen-year-old boy, came into his office with his parents. Jim was sad. The doctor examined him and said to his parents, “He is not ill. He’s stressed.” The doctor asked Jim some questions alone. Then he gave Jim some advice: ※Do some exercise. You should run, walk and swim. It can make you less stressed and happier. ※Find a quiet place and listen to music. It can help you relax. ※Share your feelings with your friends and family. Tell them your troubles and stresses. They can understand you and help you. ※Do what interests you. Such as painting, singing and fishing. ※Get enough sleep to give your brain and body a good rest. ※Go for a walk in the park and breathe the fresh air. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误(F)。 46. Jim was 16 years old. 47. Doctor Li told Jim that he was ill. 48. Doctor Li asked Jim to run, take a walk and swim. 49. Doctor Li asked Jim to share his feelings with his friends. 50. Jim should sleep less and exercise more. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁男孩Jim因压力大去看医生，医生给出了一系列缓解压力的建议，包括运动、听音乐、分享感受、做感兴趣的事、充足睡眠和户外散步。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“a sixteen-year-old boy”，说明Jim16岁。 【47题详解】 第一段医生对Jim的父母说“He is not ill. He’s stressed.”，说明医生告诉Jim他没有生病，而是压力大。 【48题详解】 建议第一条提到“You should run, walk and swim.”，说明医生建议他跑步、散步和游泳。 【49题详解】 建议第三条提到“Share your feelings with your friends and family.”，说明医生建议他与朋友分享感受。 【50题详解】 建议第五条提到“Get enough sleep”，说明医生建议充足睡眠，而不是少睡。 （D） When the servers at the restaurant found a lonely woman, ____51____ They all tried their best to make the lonely mom feel happy. Mary was feeling pretty down when Mother’s Day was coming around on Sunday because she had not received a call from her son. ____52____ She then decided to go out to eat at the restaurant. ____53____ When the servers saw her eating by herself, they were heartbroken (心痛的) to hear that she was feeling lonely on Mother’s Day. Rose said that she and the other servers hurried up to help. “I think we were all almost in tears by the end of the story.” Rose told reporters, “We wanted to make sure that she knew how special she was on Mother’s Day.” So as a way of cheering her up, ____54____ Not only that, but another eater paid for Mary’s meal and gave her a rose. “I really felt like I was a queen for a day…a mother for a day!” said Mary. “____55____” 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. the servers quickly sent her a fine little basket of desserts. B. she was eating by herself on Mother’s Day. C. I’ve never been made to feel so special. D. She said her son hadn’t called her for some time. E. She’s never had such a good meal. F. She wanted to make herself kind of better by eating out. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. F 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了母亲节当天，一位孤独的女士独自去餐厅吃饭，餐厅服务员给了她一份惊喜。 【51题详解】 前文提到“When the servers at the restaurant found a lonely woman，” 餐厅服务员发现一位孤独的女士，后文说“They all tried their best to make the lonely mom feel happy” 他们尽力让她感到开心，因此这里需要衔接女士的状态。对应选项B。 【52题详解】 前文提到“ she had not received a call from her son,” Mary因为没有收到儿子的电话而情绪低落，因此这里需要补充她的具体想法。对应选项D。 【53题详解】 前文提到“She then decided to go out to eat at the restaurant”，她决定去餐厅吃饭，因此后面需要衔接她的行为或目的。对应选项F。 【54题详解】 前文提到了“So as a way of cheering her up”，为了让她开心，结合后文顾客“another eater paid for Mary’s meal and gave her a rose”，这里应该衔接服务员的具体行动。对应选项A。 【55题详解】 结合前文Mary的感受“I really felt like I was a queen for a day”，由此可知这一天对她而言是非常特别的。对应选项C。 （E） If your parents often argue, you have no other way. You asked your teacher to give you some advice. Here is your teacher’s advice. ____56____ When your parents were arguing, you should keep cool. Then you could find a good way to solve the problem. ____57____ When your parents calm down, you should communicate with them. You should ask your parents what they were arguing for. Listen to them and find out a good way to make them happy. ____58____ You should find the right time to tell them how you feel. You should tell them when they argued, you were scared and sad. Let them know it was bad for you. ____59____ When they stopped arguing, you should ask their reasons and tell them who is right and who is wrong. ____60____ If your parents can’t stop arguing, you should find someone else to help, such as your grandparents or their best friends. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Ask for help. B. Say how you feel. C. Be angry with them. D. Communicate and listen. E. Know the reasons. F. Keep a cool head. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b）根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。每空一词。 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【答案】56. F 57. D 58. B 59. E 60. A 61. problem 62. arguing 63. how 64. wrong 65. else 【解析】 【导语】本文是老师给父母经常争吵的学生提出的几条建议，包括保持冷静、沟通倾听、表达感受、了解原因以及寻求帮助。 【56题详解】 本段讲当父母争吵时，你应该保持冷静，然后找到解决问题的好方法，因此本段主旨是“保持冷静”。对应F项“Keep a cool head.”。 【57题详解】 本段讲当父母冷静下来后，你应该和他们沟通，问他们为什么争吵，倾听并找到让他们开心的好方法，因此本段主旨是“沟通并倾听”。对应D项“Communicate and listen.”。 【58题详解】 本段讲你应该找到合适的时机告诉父母你的感受，让他们知道他们的争吵对你不好，因此本段主旨是“说出你的感受”。对应B项“Say how you feel.”。 【59题详解】 本段讲当父母停止争吵后，你应该问他们争吵的原因，并告诉他们谁对谁错，因此本段主旨是“了解原因”。对应E项“Know the reasons.”。 【60题详解】 本段讲如果你的父母无法停止争吵，你应该找其他人帮忙，比如祖父母或他们最好的朋友，因此本段主旨是“寻求帮助”。对应A项“Ask for help.”。 【61题详解】 第二段提到“Then you could find a good way to solve the problem.”，可知要找到解决问题的好方法。 【62题详解】 第三段提到“You should ask your parents what they were arguing for.”，可知要问他们在为什么事争吵。 【63题详解】 第四段提到“You should find the right time to tell them how you feel.”，可知要找合适的时机告诉他们你的感受。 【64题详解】 第五段提到“you should ask their reasons and tell them who is right and who is wrong.”，可知要告诉他们谁对谁错。 【65题详解】 最后一段提到“you should find someone else to help, such as your grandparents or their best friends.”，可知要找其他人来帮忙。 （F） I am Jack. Five years ago, Mom went out one afternoon. She left me the key to the house. When I was playing outside with my friend, a man walked over to me. He said he was my dad’s best friend. He asked where my dad was. I said he was at work. The man said my dad borrowed his book and he needed it back. Then he asked me for the key. I gave it to him and continued to play with my friend. Soon the man came out of the house. He gave me the key back and said he couldn’t find the book and he would come back the next day. He gave me some candies. I thought he was a nice man. When Mom came home, I told her about the man and she ran to the house quickly. The house was a mess. Mom said some money and her favorite watch were missing and she was very upset. I told her the man would come back the next day. Mom didn’t say anything. Soon Dad came home. He called the police. After that, my parents told me not to believe strangers (陌生人), even if they smiled and seemed kind. The man never came back, of course, and I learned a very useful lesson. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When did the story take place? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Who did Jack play outside with? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Did Jack give the key to the man? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What did the man steal (偷)? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you learn from the story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Five years ago. 67. His friend. 68. Yes. 69. Some money and a watch. 70. We shouldn’t believe strangers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jack小时候轻信冒充父亲好友的陌生人，将家门钥匙交给对方，导致家中财物被盗，从而吸取了不要轻易相信陌生人的教训。 【66题详解】 文章开头即说明了故事发生的时间“Five years ago”。因此答案是文章的原文信息。 【67题详解】 根据文章第二段“When I was playing outside with my friend”，可知Jack是和他的朋友在外玩儿。 【68题详解】 根据文章第二段“I gave it to him and continued to play with my friend”，可知Jack将钥匙给了陌生人。 【69题详解】 根据文章第三段“Mom said some money and her favorite watch were missing”，可知家里的钱和妈妈的手表不见了。因此可知陌生人偷走了“some money and a watch”。 【70题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对陌生人的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 根据所给的信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆一家人正在做的事情。 内容包括：1. 汤姆在玩电脑游戏； 2. 他父亲在洗车； 3. 他母亲在做晚饭； 4. 他妹妹在弹吉他。 写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80-90，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 When the light went out yesterday evening, _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When the light went out yesterday evening, Mr. Green, Tom’s father, was washing the car. He had to stop washing the car and began to listen to music. Tom’s mother was making dinner in the kitchen. Tom was playing computer games in the bedroom at that time. But his sister, Lily, was playing the guitar when the light went out. Although the light was out, everyone kept doing what they were doing. It was a warm and peaceful evening at home. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 情景记叙文，主要使用过去进行时 明确要点： 汤姆在玩电脑游戏；他父亲在洗车；他母亲在做晚饭；他妹妹在弹吉他 确定人称： 第三人称（Tom, his father, his mother, his sister） 注意事项： 开头已给出，需衔接自然；四个要点必须全部涵盖 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接背景，总起描述 主体段：分别描述四个人正在做的事情 结尾段：总结停电时的家庭氛围或感受 [第三步：要点展开] 停电：light/go out 汤姆玩电脑游戏：Tom /play/computer games/in the bedroom等 他父亲洗车：father/wash the car/have to/stop等 他母亲做饭：mother/cook dinner/in the kitchen等 他妹妹弹吉他：sister/play the guitar/in the living room等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）（本试题出自文曲星8年跟踪测试卷听力第28和29页Ⅰ.） 1. A. I was waiting for a bus. B. I bought a camera. C. I am sleeping. 2. A. I have a dog. B. She has a fever. C. I’m watching TV. 3.A. Sure. B. No, you can’t. C. Because I have to do my homework first. 4. A. In summer. B. On Sunday. C. In the hospital. 5. A. That’s a good idea. B. Have a good time. C. No problem. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. No, he didn’t. 12. A. He was doing his homework. B. He was watching TV. C. He was reading the book. 13. A. Play the piano. B. Play basketball. C. Play games. 14. A. Had a cold. B. Had a headache. C. Had a toothache. 15. A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A dog. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. How much does the girl want to borrow? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 17. What will the girl buy? A. A movie ticket. B. A T-shirt. C. Shoes. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What’s the matter with Jim? A. He is ill. B. He is tired. C. He is asleep. 19. Did Jim sleep well last night? A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he could. C. No, he didn’t. 20. What was Jim’s father doing while he was sleeping? A. Watching Kuaishou. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. Ⅴ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. Who writes the letter? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Sam. 22. When do they often do their math homework? A. After lunch. B. After dinner. C. After school. 23. What does Tom do when Jim does his homework? A. Watch TV. B. Play football. C. Play the guitar. 24. Jim does the math homework for ________. A. his brother B. Sam C. Tom 25. Jim can get better ________. A. friends B. grades C. books Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Rose A. Doing homework 27. Jack B. Dancing 28. Karen C. Reading a storybook 29. Ted D. Playing football 30. Susan E. Playing the guitar 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） （本试题出自名校调研系列卷8年每周一考第83页Ⅱ. 9.） 1. I have a(n) ________ feeling that she will be back soon. A. popular B. strong C. ill 2. He ________ the last part of his speech yesterday morning. A. cut out B. worked out C. gave out 3. Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up. A. expects B. is expecting C. was expecting 4. —Can I ________ The Old Man and the Sea, Mrs. Zhao? —Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks. A. borrow; lend B. borrow; keep C. lend; borrow 5. He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always ________ him with the best student. A. compares B. complains C. tells Ⅷ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hi, Jim. You look sad. ____6____ B: My friend, Jack, was angry with me. A: Why? B: ____7____ He asked me to do his homework for him. A: ____8____ B: No, I didn’t. So he was angry with me. ____9____ A: You should write a letter and tell him what you think. B: You are right. ____10____ A. Because he played basketball after school. B. What should I do? C. What were you doing? D. What’s wrong? E. Thanks for your advice. F. Did you help him with his homework? Ⅸ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Good morning! B: ________________11________________! A: Where did you go last night? B: I didn’t go ________________12________________. I stayed at home. A: I called you twice at about 19:00. B: Oh, I didn’t ________________13________________ it. A: ________________14________________ at that time? B: I was cooking in the kitchen. A: Do you often do housework? B: Yes, ________________15________________. Ⅹ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Most American families are ____16____ than the families in other countries. ____17____ American families have one or two parents and one ____18____ two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents’ home ____19____ they grow up. They usually live far from their parents ____20____ they want to find good jobs. They often ____21____ their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents ____22____ holidays. Parents usually let their children choose ____23____ own jobs. Americans think it is important for young people to decide on their lives by ____24____. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework ____25____ they learn how to make money for their own use. 16. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 17. A. Many B. Much C. More 18. A. so B. but C. or 19. A. where B. what C. when 20. A. if B. because C. so 21. A. write to B. goes to C. has to 22. A. of B. on C. for 23. A. they B. them C. their 24. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself 25. A. so that B. as soon as C. in order to Ⅺ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. fell down B. at C. the D. so many E. if F. spent G. an H. boy’s I. carrying J. so much K. when L. pick up Mark was walking home from school one day ____26____ he noticed a boy ahead of him. He ____27____ and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with some clothes, a baseball bat and a glove. Mark stopped and helped the boy ____28____ the things. Because they were going to ____29____ same way, he offered to carry some things for the boy. As they walked, Mark knew the ____30____ name was Bill. He liked to play games and baseball, but he didn’t study well. They arrived ____31____ Bill’s home first. Bill invited Mark to his home. The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and talk. Then Mark went home. They continued to see each other around school, sometimes they had lunch together. The last three days of this term, Bill asked Mark ____32____ they could talk. Bill remembered Mark of the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever wonder why I was ____33____ so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I took away all my things from school. I wanted to drop out of school and ran away from home. But after we ____34____ some time talking and laughing, I realized that if I ran away, I would have missed ____35____ good days. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You made me fall in love with life again.” 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） [本试题出自文曲星8年跟踪测试卷第40页. (A)] Should students do chores? A reporter is interviewing (采访) some people in the street and here are some of their ideas. I think students should spend their time on their schoolwork. They can start doing chores after they grow up. —Nel, 15 I started to teach my two sons to do chores when they were young. Here’s my way. I printed off some chore cards and put them into a box. Then, I let them pick their cards based on (基于) their age. For example: 3~5 years old (2 cards); 6~8 years old (3 cards); 9~11 years old (4 cards) and 12~15 years old (5 cards). My boys are very independent now. —Addy, 41 I have a big family with nine people and we also have over sixty animals to care for. My brothers and I used to complain that we had so much work to do and that life was unfair. However, I found that doing chores helped me to grow into a better person. —Selena, 12 If students begin doing chores from an early age, they’ll become more successful when they grow up. It’s never too late to start. —Emily, 41 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. How many cards may one of Addy’s sons choose if he is 10 years old? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. Who disagrees that students should do chores? A. Nel. B. Addy. C. Selena. D. Emily. 38. What do Addy and Emily have in common? A. They both have sons. B. They are of the same age. C. They both have a big family. D. They learned to do chores from an early age. 39. What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese? A. 解释 B. 原谅 C. 抱怨 D. 害怕 40. What’s the material mainly about? A. Different ways to help students become better. B. The best time to teach students to do chores. C. Useful advice on helping students love doing chores. D. Different ideas about whether students should do chores. （B） Mr. Brown worked in a middle school. He taught his students English. His wife was lazy and stayed at home. She didn’t want to find work and never did any housework. Their son Jack was ten years old, but the boy liked nothing except (除……之外) playing. So Jack wasn’t good at his lessons. He couldn’t do his homework and often said to his mother, “Could you please help me do homework?” But the woman couldn’t do it. She told her husband to do all the homework for Jack. Mr. Brown was afraid of her and had to do what she said. And he had no time to rest. He was so tired that he was ill in bed for a few weeks. Their son fell behind his classmates. The woman had to say she did some housework when he helped their son. It was Saturday yesterday. Mr. Brown didn’t go to work. But he had to get up early. There were a lot of clothes to wash. He hated to do it. So he asked, “Do you have any homework to do, Jack?” “No, I don’t.” “Bad luck!” said Mr. Brown, “I have to wash the clothes today!” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is Mr. Brown’s job? A. A worker. B. A cook. C. A teacher. D. A farmer. 42. Why didn’t his wife want to do housework at home? A. Because she was very old. B. Because she was a rich woman. C. Because she was very lazy. D. Because she was too fat. 43. What did his son like doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Doing housework. C. Helping others. D. Playing. 44. When did his wife want to do any housework? A. When he helped their son do homework. B. When he was in bed. C. When he was ill. D. When he worked. 45. The underlined words “fell behind” mean “________”. A. 后面倒了 B. 落后了 C. 向后跌倒 D. 从后面跟着 （C） Doctor Li was working in his office. At this time, Jim, a sixteen-year-old boy, came into his office with his parents. Jim was sad. The doctor examined him and said to his parents, “He is not ill. He’s stressed.” The doctor asked Jim some questions alone. Then he gave Jim some advice: ※Do some exercise. You should run, walk and swim. It can make you less stressed and happier. ※Find a quiet place and listen to music. It can help you relax. ※Share your feelings with your friends and family. Tell them your troubles and stresses. They can understand you and help you. ※Do what interests you. Such as painting, singing and fishing. ※Get enough sleep to give your brain and body a good rest. ※Go for a walk in the park and breathe the fresh air. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误(F)。 46. Jim was 16 years old. 47. Doctor Li told Jim that he was ill. 48. Doctor Li asked Jim to run, take a walk and swim. 49. Doctor Li asked Jim to share his feelings with his friends. 50. Jim should sleep less and exercise more. （D） When the servers at the restaurant found a lonely woman, ____51____ They all tried their best to make the lonely mom feel happy. Mary was feeling pretty down when Mother’s Day was coming around on Sunday because she had not received a call from her son. ____52____ She then decided to go out to eat at the restaurant. ____53____ When the servers saw her eating by herself, they were heartbroken (心痛的) to hear that she was feeling lonely on Mother’s Day. Rose said that she and the other servers hurried up to help. “I think we were all almost in tears by the end of the story.” Rose told reporters, “We wanted to make sure that she knew how special she was on Mother’s Day.” So as a way of cheering her up, ____54____ Not only that, but another eater paid for Mary’s meal and gave her a rose. “I really felt like I was a queen for a day…a mother for a day!” said Mary. “____55____” 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. the servers quickly sent her a fine little basket of desserts. B. she was eating by herself on Mother’s Day. C. I’ve never been made to feel so special. D. She said her son hadn’t called her for some time. E. She’s never had such a good meal. F. She wanted to make herself kind of better by eating out. （E） If your parents often argue, you have no other way. You asked your teacher to give you some advice. Here is your teacher’s advice. ____56____ When your parents were arguing, you should keep cool. Then you could find a good way to solve the problem. ____57____ When your parents calm down, you should communicate with them. You should ask your parents what they were arguing for. Listen to them and find out a good way to make them happy. ____58____ You should find the right time to tell them how you feel. You should tell them when they argued, you were scared and sad. Let them know it was bad for you. ____59____ When they stopped arguing, you should ask their reasons and tell them who is right and who is wrong. ____60____ If your parents can’t stop arguing, you should find someone else to help, such as your grandparents or their best friends. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Ask for help. B. Say how you feel. C. Be angry with them. D. Communicate and listen. E. Know the reasons. F. Keep a cool head. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b）根据短文内容，完成下面的思维导图。每空一词。 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ （F） I am Jack. Five years ago, Mom went out one afternoon. She left me the key to the house. When I was playing outside with my friend, a man walked over to me. He said he was my dad’s best friend. He asked where my dad was. I said he was at work. The man said my dad borrowed his book and he needed it back. Then he asked me for the key. I gave it to him and continued to play with my friend. Soon the man came out of the house. He gave me the key back and said he couldn’t find the book and he would come back the next day. He gave me some candies. I thought he was a nice man. When Mom came home, I told her about the man and she ran to the house quickly. The house was a mess. Mom said some money and her favorite watch were missing and she was very upset. I told her the man would come back the next day. Mom didn’t say anything. Soon Dad came home. He called the police. After that, my parents told me not to believe strangers (陌生人), even if they smiled and seemed kind. The man never came back, of course, and I learned a very useful lesson. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When did the story take place? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Who did Jack play outside with? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Did Jack give the key to the man? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What did the man steal (偷)? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you learn from the story? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 根据所给的信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆一家人正在做的事情。 内容包括：1. 汤姆在玩电脑游戏； 2. 他父亲在洗车； 3. 他母亲在做晚饭； 4. 他妹妹在弹吉他。 写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80-90，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 When the light went out yesterday evening, _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $