精品解析：江西新余市第四中学中考2025-2026学年度下学期初三年级二模质量检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期初三年级二模质量检测 英语试卷 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much is the large pair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 6 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to buy these socks. How much are they? W: The large ones are four yuan per pair, while the small ones are only two yuan per pair. 2. Where is Jack’s bike now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the gate. B. In the garden. C. Under the stairs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, have you seen my bike? I left it at the gate last night, but now I can’t find it. W: Yes, Jack. It was in the way when I was heading to the garden, so I moved it under the stairs. Sorry, I forgot to mention it to you. 3. When will the boy visit Mrs. Zhang on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:10 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Zhang, would 8:00 a.m. on Sunday be a good time for me to visit you? W: Oh, that’s a bit early. Can we make it a little later, like at 9:00 or 10:00? M: How about 9:30 a.m.? Is that okay? W: Perfectly fine! I’ll be waiting for you at my place. 4. How does the man like the speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excellent. B. Moving. C. Difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The speech yesterday was excellent, wasn’t it? W: The topic was interesting, but I found it a bit hard to follow. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t want to take a walk. B. She doesn’t want to stay at home. C. She wants to fly a kite in the park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What wonderful weather! It really lifts my spirits. How about going for a walk in the park? W: And what to do there? Fly a kite? Personally, I’d prefer to stay at home and watch videos. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面一段材料，回答以下两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the novel mainly about? A. Ancient clothing. B. The Silk Road. C. Modern society. 7. When will the two speakers discuss the book? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Is that Tom? It’s Sarah. Have you finished the novel about the Silk Road? M: Hi, Sarah. It’s Tom. I’ve almost finished reading this book. I really like how it connects different cultures. W: Me too. It also shows how ancient trade influenced modern society. M: That’s true. I think I’ll recommend it to our reading club. W: Good idea. We can discuss it next Friday. Talk soon! M: OK, see you. 请听下面一段材料，回答以下两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a sore throat. B. He can’t find the restaurant. C. He doesn’t like the birthday gift. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look pale. What’s the matter with you? M: My throat hurts when I talk or drink. W: Let me check. Oh… Your throat is red. I give you some medicine. Take it three times a day after meals. M: Anything else to pay attention to? W: Drink more water, eat soft food, and don’t talk much. M: Got it. Thanks. W: You’re welcome. Hope you get well soon. 请听下面一段材料，回答以下三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Part-time jobs. B. Guitar lessons. C. Holiday plans. 11. What will Alice learn? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 12. What will Henry do during the holiday? A. Take an art class. B. Do community service. C. Plant flowers in the park. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice! Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday? W: Yeah, Henry! I’m going to take a guitar class. M: Wow, when did you become interested in it? W: I fell in love with it last month. What’s your plan? M: I’ll do community service at a community center in Nanchang. I’ll pick up litter in the community and help plant some young trees. W: That sounds meaningful! Do you have to go there every day? M: No, only on weekends. W: Cool! I hope we both will have a great holiday. 请听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What subjects is Grace interested in? A. P. E. and math. B. Music and P. E. C. Science and math. 14. How does Tom like science? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Hard but interesting. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Science is difficult for Grace. B. Tom can play an instrument. C. Tom and Grace have the same interest. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, which subject do you find the most interesting at school? W: I love P.E. the most, Tom. It’s fun and keeps me energetic. M: That makes sense. You’re always so active during sports events. W: But I also really enjoy math. There’s something interesting about solving problems. M: I get that. What’s the subject you find the most difficult? W: Science, without doubt. There are so many facts to remember. M: I agree. Science is difficult for me as well with all the details, but I find the experiments and discoveries fascinating. W: That’s cool! By the way, do you play any instruments? M: I don’t play any instruments right now, but I’m hoping to learn one soon. W: It looks like we have pretty different interests. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The art show is on Wednesday, ________. 17. The art show will be held on the ________. 18. A ________ needs to be prepared by each class. 19. The English teachers will perform a ________. 20. If students want to help organize games, they can call ________. 【答案】16. July 31st##July 31 17. playground 18. program 19. fashion show 20. 59932788 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! Here is a notice for you all. There will be an art show on the afternoon of Wednesday, July 31st, from 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. It will be held on the playground. Each class needs to prepare a program, which can be songs, dances, talk shows, musical instruments, etc. Even more exciting, the English teachers at our school will also perform a fashion show. To make the whole activity more interesting, we need volunteers to help organize some games. If you want to join us, please call 59932788. Got it? That’s 59932788. Thank you. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Do you still live at the same ________? I will send you a New Year gift. —Yeah. Thanks a lot. A. season B. address C. project D. number 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还住在同一个地址吗？我寄个新年礼物给你。——是的。多谢。 season季节；address地址；project项目；number数字/号码。根据“send you a New Year gift”（寄个新年礼物给你）可知，需要确认的是邮寄地址，address符合语境。 22. The Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang looks ________ beautiful at night when the lights are on. A. seriously B. nearly C. especially D. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南昌的滕王阁在夜晚华灯初上时显得尤其美丽。 考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地；nearly几乎；especially尤其是，特别是；widely广泛地。根据“The Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang looks...beautiful at night when the lights are on.”可知，此句强调滕王阁在夜晚华灯初上时尤其美丽，especially修饰beautiful。故选C。 23. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —Oh, I plan to go climbing and then I ________ by a friend’s home in the countryside. A. dropped B. was dropping C. will drop D. have dropped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——哦，我计划去爬山，然后我会顺路去乡下一个朋友家。 考查时态。根据“plan to go climbing and then...”可知，这是一个未来的计划，接下来的动作应该用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。 24. The air pollution will become worse and worse ________ we take action to solve it. A. since B. if C. until D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动加以解决，空气污染将越来越严重。 考查连词辨析。since自从，既然，由于；if如果；until直到；unless除非。根据“The air pollution will become worse and worse...we take action to solve it.”可知，除非采取行动，否则污染会越来越严重。故选D。 25. Our teacher taught us that once the smoke alarm ________, we should calm down and then leave the building in order. A. takes off B. looks up C. turns down D. goes off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师教导我们，一旦烟雾报警器响起，我们应该保持冷静，然后有序地离开大楼。 takes off起飞/脱下；looks up查阅/抬头看；turns down调低/拒绝；goes off（警报）响起/（闹钟）响。根据题干“the smoke alarm”可知，报警器“响起”应用goes off，应填goes off。 26. —How was your trip to the World Park? —It couldn’t be ________. The weather was cool and there were not too many people. A. better B. worst C. best D. worse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的世界公园之旅怎么样？——再好不过了。天气凉爽，人不多。 考查形容词比较级的用法。better更好的；worst最糟的；best最好的；worse更糟的。根据“It couldn’t be...”可知，“否定词+比较级”表示“再……不过了”，表最高级概念，排除B和C；根据“The weather was cool and there were not too many people.”可知，旅行的体验感很好，排除D项。故选A。 27. —May I order the special today? —Sorry, sir! It ________ only on weekends. A. serves B. is served C. served D. will serve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天可以点特色菜吗？——对不起，先生！它只在周末被供应。 主语It指代特色菜，与动词serve之间是被动关系，且on weekends表示常态，需用一般现在时的被动语态is served。 28. —The computer is working again. —Yes, Tom ________ it. It took him about 2 hours. A. fixes B. will fix C. was fixing D. has fixed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电脑又开始工作了。——是的，汤姆已经修好了。他花了大约两个小时。 考查动词的时态。fixes一般现在时；will fix一般将来时；was fixing过去进行时；has fixed现在完成时。根据“The computer is working again.”和“It took him about 2 hours.”可知，此处表达汤姆已经修好了电脑，时态为现在完成时，结构为：has+过去分词。故选D。 三、完形填空(每题1分，共26分，) A) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever seen a young genius (天才) who wrote down her MIT dream at the age of 14 and solved world-famous math problems with AI at 24? Wondering what makes her journey so ____29____? Hong Letong, a post-00s from Guangzhou, loved math when she was a kid. She ____30____ an Olympic math training group in junior high. ____31____ she was only 14, she wrote “MIT” on her notebook—this brave ____32____ would push her forward. During high school, she was one of just four girls on Guangdong’s top math team, and her outstanding performance in the team then helped her ____33____ the Hua Luogeng Cup. At the age of 18, she entered MIT and broke ____34____—finishing two degrees in three years with a perfect score of 4.9. She ____35____ got top prizes like the Morgan Prize, showing that her idea is true: “You have to push yourself hard to stand out.” In 2022, she studied neuroscience (神经科学) at Oxford. Later, she ____36____ studying for two PhD programs at Stanford. But she ____37____ quit (放弃) all to start her company Axiom Math in 2024, aiming to build an AI that doesn’t just “guess” math answers, but gives solutions that can be checked as true. “Math is the best way to ____38____ smart AI,” she told a news group. In just four amazing months, her team’s AI ____39____ two Erdös problems—super hard math questions that ____40____ experts for 30 and 45 years! Hong’s story is full of good ____41____. “Loving math is like seeing something wonderful,” she writes on her social media. Your age, your birthplace, or ____42____ things usually are—none of these can ____43____ you if you love what you do. 29. A. boring B. amazing C. tiring D. funny 30. A. joined B. left C. found D. discussed 31. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Until 32. A. subject B. question C. dream D. grade 33. A. lose B. win C. make D. buy 34. A. jobs B. hobbies C. lessons D. records 35. A. even B. only C. just D. almost 36. A. avoided B. missed C. began D. improved 37. A. bravely B. weakly C. quietly D. slowly 38. A. write B. speak C. play D. test 39. A. decided B. solved C. forgot D. ordered 40. A. wasted B. passed C. troubled D. invented 41. A. ideas B. books C. letters D. games 42. A. why B. when C. where D. how 43. A. help B. stop C. encourage D. protect 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了00后数学天才洪乐桐的非凡成长故事，她自幼热爱数学，凭借不懈努力在学术领域取得辉煌成就后，毅然转向人工智能领域，带领团队用AI攻克了困扰数学界数十年的世界级难题，展现了热爱与坚持能突破年龄、出身等限制，创造无限可能。 【29题详解】 句意：想知道是什么让她的经历如此了不起吗？ 上文说她14岁写下MIT梦想、24岁用AI解决世界难题，语境需要表示“令人惊叹的”形容词，用amazing（令人惊叹的）。boring（无聊）、tiring（累人）、funny（搞笑）均不符合褒义语境。 【30题详解】 句意：初中时她加入了奥数集训队。 join a group加入一个团队，固定搭配，符合语境。left（离开）、found（创建）语义不符，discussed不搭配group。 【31题详解】 句意：当她只有14岁时，她在笔记本上写下了“MIT”。 when引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时”。If和Unless表条件，Until表示“直到”，均不符合语义。 【32题详解】 句意：她把"MIT"写在笔记本上，这个勇敢的梦想推动着她前进。 前文提到写MIT，这是她的梦想（dream）。subject（科目）、question（问题）、grade（成绩）均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她在队里的出色表现帮她赢得了华罗庚杯。 win the cup赢得奖杯，固定搭配。lose（输）反义，make（做）和buy（买）不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：18岁进入MIT，并打破纪录。 break records打破纪录，固定表达，且符合她三年拿双学位的事迹。jobs（工作）、hobbies（爱好）、lessons（课程）均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：她甚至获得了摩根奖等顶级奖项。 even（甚至）表示递进，强调成就更高。only（仅仅）、just（只是）、almost（几乎）不符合逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：后来她开始在斯坦福攻读两个博士项目。 begin doing sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。avoided（避免）、missed（错过）、improved（提高）均不合语义。 【37题详解】 句意：但她勇敢地放弃一切，创办了自己的公司。 放弃博士去创业，需要勇气，用bravely。weakly（软弱地）、quietly（安静地）、slowly（缓慢地）不合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：数学是测试智能AI的最好方式。 test测试，符合用数学验证AI的语境。write（写）、speak（说）、play（玩）均不合语义。 【39题详解】 句意：仅仅四个月，她团队的AI就解决了两个埃尔德什难题。 solve problems解决问题，固定搭配。decided（决定）、forgot（忘记）、ordered（命令）均不符题意。 【40题详解】 句意：这些难题困扰了专家30年和45年。 trouble使困扰，难题长期难住专家，契合逻辑。wasted（浪费）、passed（通过）、invented（发明）均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：她的故事充满了好的思想观点。 后文都是她的人生感悟，用ideas，符合励志故事的语境。books（书）、letters（信）、games（游戏）均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：你的年龄、出身，或者事情本身如何…… how things are事情是怎样的。why（为什么）、when（当……时候）、where（哪儿）均不合逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你热爱你所做的事，这些都不能阻挡你。 stop sb. 阻挡、阻止某人。help（帮助）、encourage（鼓励）、protect（保护）语义均相反或不符。 B) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出正确的词并用最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 swim including jump houses they with beautiful air consider animal truly At the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, something amazing happened. A huge, colorful lantern ____44____ through the gym like a fish in water. This was Aoyu — a magical ____45____ from old Chinese legends (传说). In ancient times, people believed that carp (鲤鱼) tried to ____46____ over the Dragon Gate to become a dragon. But those that didn’t make it would turn into Aoyu, ____47____ a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. In Lingnan culture — southern China, ____48____ Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan — Aoyu ____49____a symbol of good luck. If you visit old villages there, you can see pictures of Aoyu on the rooftops (屋顶) of temples and old ____50____, which were placed there to wish for protection from fire. Local people believe Aoyu can keep bad things away and bring peace to ____51____ families. The Aoyu lantern at the Games is ____52____ wonderful. Its 128 special scales (鳞片) change colors and move ____53____ to the music. The big fish can fly, turn, and dance in the ____54____. It shows everyone how ancient Chinese stories come to life in new and fun ways. 【答案】44. swam 45. animal 46. jump 47. with 48. including 49. is considered 50. houses 51. their 52. truly 53. beautifully 54. air 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼灯笼，讲述了鳌鱼的传说、其在岭南文化中的象征意义，以及开幕式上鳌鱼灯笼的精彩表现。 【44题详解】 句意：一个巨大的彩色灯笼像水里的鱼一样在体育馆里游过。根据前句“At the opening ceremony... happened”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。动词swim的过去式为swam。 【45题详解】 句意：这是鳌鱼——一个来自中国古代传说的神奇动物。根据空前“a magical”可知，此处应填名词单数。结合语境，Aoyu是传说中的一种生物，animal（动物）符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：在古代，人们相信鲤鱼试图跃过龙门变成龙。考查固定搭配try to do sth.（尝试做某事），to后接动词原形，故填jump。 【47题详解】 句意：但那些没能成功的会变成鳌鱼，有着龙头和鱼身。此处表示Aoyu的特征，“有着”龙的头和鱼的身体。介词with表示“具有、带有”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：在岭南文化中——中国南方，包括广东、广西和海南——鳌鱼被认为是好运的象征。此处用来列举岭南文化所包含的具体地区（广东、广西和海南）。including意为“包括”，常用作介词引出例子，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：在岭南文化中——中国南方，包括广东、广西和海南——鳌鱼被认为是好运的象征。主语Aoyu与动词consider（认为）之间是被动关系，即“Aoyu被认为是好运的象征”。陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态（be + done），主语为单数，故填is considered。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你参观那里的古村落，你可以在寺庙和老房子的屋顶上看到鳌鱼的图案，这些图案被放在那里祈求防火保护。根据空前“temples and old”可知，此处应填名词复数与temples并列。houses（房屋）符合语境，且框中已给出复数形式。 【51题详解】 句意：当地人相信鳌鱼可以驱走不好的东西，给他们的家庭带来和平。此处修饰名词families，需用形容词性物主代词。框中代词they（他们）应变为their（他们的）。 【52题详解】 句意：全运会上的鳌鱼灯笼真的很精彩。此处修饰形容词wonderful，需用副词。truly（真正地）符合语境，框中已给出副词形式，直接使用。 【53题详解】 句意：它的128片特殊鳞片会随着音乐变换颜色并优美地移动。此处修饰动词move，需用副词。形容词beautiful应变为副词beautifully（美丽地）。 【54题详解】 句意：这条大鱼可以在空中飞翔、转身和跳舞。考查固定短语in the air，意为“在空中”。结合前文“fly, turn, and dance”，可知是在空中舞动，故填air。 四．阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Our Farm Our farm activities can let students experience a magical season in forests and farmlands. Each field trip connects students with the living environment. Come to learn more about our farm with a group, and let nature be the teacher. Preschool-Grade 9 (at least 4 years old) Monday-Friday/2 hours The best time to visit The seasonal change on a farm provides you with chances to learn about nature differently depending on when you visit. You will never know exactly what you’ll find until you’re here. March ~ May June ~ August September ~ November December ~ January Price 200 yuan (each one for one week), 10% off (more than two weeks) Tips for teachers Our education team keeps a 12:1 ratio (比例) between students and teachers. Please be ready to divide large groups into smaller ones to keep this ratio. We’ll give prizes to the group members finally. Remember that safety comes first. Email education@farmactivities.org if you would like to join in. 55. What can students do in the farm activities in summer? A. Plant trees. B. Pick apples. C. Make snowmen. D. Water vegetables. 56. How much should a student pay for a three-week visit? A. 180 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 540 yuan. D. 600 yuan. 57. According to the teacher tips, which is TRUE? A. The farm provides enough teachers for all groups. B. A group of 34 needs at least 3 small groups. C. Safety comes first, so no prizes are given. D. The farm only accepts groups of over 12. 【答案】55. D 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇农场研学活动的介绍，主要说明了农场活动的内容、适合人群、开放时间、不同季节的活动、收费标准以及给老师的相关提示。 【55题详解】 根据原文“The best time to visit”部分的夏季（June ~ August）活动图示可知，学生在夏天的农场活动中可以给蔬菜浇水。 【56题详解】 根据原文“Price”部分“200 yuan (each one for one week), 10%off (more than two weeks)”可知，一周费用200元，超过两周打九折。三周的原价为200×3=600元，打九折后为600×0.9=540元。 【57题详解】 根据原文“Tips for teachers”部分“Our education team keeps a 12:1 ratio between students and teachers. Please be ready to divide large groups into smaller ones to keep this ratio.”可知，师生比例为12:1，34人的小组需要至少3名老师，因此至少要分成3个小组。 B Many places in China will have a special spring break for students in 2026. It is not a national public holiday, but more and more cities are carrying out this new practice. The break is mainly for primary and junior high school students. Grade 9 students usually do not enjoy it because they have to prepare for important exams. There are clear plans for the spring break. Most schools give students three days off in early April. Some places plan it near the Qingming Festival or May Day so students can enjoy a longer holiday by connecting these days together, and there will be no extra make-up classes during the holiday. The spring break brings many benefits to students and parents. After months of busy study, students really need to relax. They can enjoy warm spring weather, go for outings, or stay with their family. Some may also take study trips to learn more about nature and local history. Teachers are willing to cut down homework so that students can rest well. Some cities also offer care services to help working parents. In short, the spring break helps students keep a balance between study and rest. It makes school life more colourful and helps students become active again for the rest of the school term. 58. Who is spring break mainly for? A. All the students B. Students in lower grades C. Grade 9 students D. College students 59. How long is spring break in most places? A. Two days B. Three days C. Five days D. A week 60. Which is the right structure of the passage?(① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …) A. ① / ② / ③ / ④ B. ①② / ③④ C. ① / ②③ / ④ D. ① / ②③④ 61. Which of the following is TRUE about the spring break? A. It is a national public holiday in China. B. Students will have extra make-up classes during the holiday. C. Most schools give students five days off in early April. D. Teachers will reduce homework to help students rest well. 62. What can we infer from the passage? A. The spring break will become a national holiday in 2027. B. Grade 8 students will not have the spring break in the future. C. Working parents may get help from care services during the break. D. Students can only enjoy the break by staying with their family. 【答案】58. B 59. B 60. C 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今国内多地推行的春假，设立春假既能让学生休整身心、亲近自然，也有益于调节状态平衡学习与生活。 【58题详解】 根据第一段第三句“The break is mainly for primary and junior high school students. Grade 9 students usually do not enjoy it...”可知，春假主要针对小学生和初中生（九年级除外），相对于九年级备考学生和大学生，这属于低年级学生。 【59题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Most schools give students three days off in early April.”可知，大多数学校给学生放三天假。 【60题详解】 分析文章结构可知：第一段①引出春假这一话题及适用对象（引入）；第二段②介绍放假安排，第三段③介绍活动及好处（主体论述）；第四段④总结春假的意义（总结）。因此文章结构为总 - 分 - 总，即①/②③/④。 【61题详解】 根据第三段倒数第二句“Teachers are willing to cut down homework so that students can rest well.”可知，“老师愿意减少作业帮助学生休息”是正确的。 【62题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Some cities also offer care services to help working parents.”可推断，双职工父母在假期期间可能会得到托管服务的帮助。 C It was a sunny weekend and the Brant family were taking a camping trip. When they arrived at the park, they couldn’t wait to start setting up their tent. However, to their disappointment, they had actually forgotten to bring the instructions. “How are we going to set up the tent without the instructions?” His little brother was worried. At the same time, Brant remained calm. He thought to himself, “This is my chance to shine.” Remembering what he had learned in his physics class about the balance of forces, he began to look closely at the tent’s supports. However, it took him a lot of effort to fix the first bracket. Sweat (汗水) appeared on his face as he tried to get it in the right position. “This is harder than I thought,” he thought. Brant then changed the height and positions of the other brackets one by one, using the rule of balance of forces. He pulled carefully at times and pressed hard at others. “Come on, just a little more,” he encouraged himself. After trying many times, he found the best position for each bracket, and the tent was finally set up. It stood strongly on the ground, as if it were a strong house. The parents looked at Brant with pride shining in their eyes. “You are wonderful, my son!” Father praised. “You really saved the day.” Brant’s face broke into a wide smile, and his heart was filled with pride. “All that hard work in physics has finally paid off,” he thought. This camping experience let him know the great importance of putting knowledge into practice. It was a lesson he would carry with him for a long time. 63. What happened to the Brant family at the beginning of the story? A. They couldn’t fix the broken tent. B. They left the instructions at home. C. They forgot to bring food and drinks. D. They didn’t go to the beautiful park. 64. What does the underlined word “bracket” mean in Paragraph 4? A. A part that can support the tent. B. A tool that can open bottles. C. An instrument that can provide light. D. An object that can cook food. 65. Which of the following best describes Brant’s character? A. Careless and impatient. B. Calm and knowledgeable. C. Shy and nervous. D. Brave and outgoing. 66. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ① Brant tried his best to fix the tent brackets. ② The family arrived at the camping park. ③ Brant looked closely at the tent’s support. ④ Brant finished putting up the strong tent successfully. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ③→①→④→② C. ③→④→①→② D. ②→①→③→④ 67. What can we learn from the story? A. Work hard and you can make it. B. Do as your teachers tell you. C. Put what you have learned into practice. D. Go camping and make you be better. 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. B 66. A 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Brant一家去露营时忘记带帐篷说明书，Brant利用物理课上学到的力学平衡知识，成功搭建好帐篷的故事，体现了将知识应用于实践的重要性。 【63题详解】 根据第一段中“However, to their disappointment, they had actually forgotten to bring the instructions.”可知，Brant一家忘了带帐篷的说明书，也就是把说明书落在家里了。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“However, it took him a lot of effort to fix the first bracket.”以及第五段“Brant then changed the height and positions of the other brackets one by one, using the rule of balance of forces.”，结合前文说搭建帐篷的情境，可推断“bracket”是支撑帐篷的部件。 【65题详解】 根据第三段“At the same time, Brant remained calm. He thought to himself, ‘This is my chance to shine.’ Remembering what he had learned in his physics class about the balance of forces, he began to look closely at the tent’s supports.”可知，Brant很冷静，并且能运用物理知识，说明他知识渊博且冷静。 【66题详解】 根据文章内容，首先是“The family arrived at the camping park.”；然后“Brant looked closely at the tent’s support.”；接着“Brant tried his best to fix the tent brackets.”；最后“Brant finished putting up the strong tent successfully.”。所以顺序是②→③→①→④。 【67题详解】 根据最后一段“This camping experience let him know the great importance of putting knowledge into practice.”可知，这个故事告诉我们要把学到的知识运用到实践中。 D On April 19, 2026, the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Half Marathon was held successfully. It is the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon of its kind, and 2026 was its second year, with the first event held in 2025. Now it has become a famous global event to test and improve humanoid robot technologies. After exciting competition, a robot called Shandian, developed by Honor’s Monkey King Team, won first prize. It finished the 21.0975-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The 2025 champion used almost 2 hours and 41 minutes to finish the same race, so this year’s result was a big step forward. It also set a new men’s world record for the humanoid robot half marathon. The great result shows modern robots are much better in running speed, balance and body endurance. The race started at Kechuang 17th Street and finished at Nanhaizi Park. The road passed through famous places in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, with different road conditions: flat roads, slopes and curves. All these made the race a difficult real-world test for the robot runners. The robot players were divided into two groups: fully autonomous robots and remotely (远程地) controlled robots. To support the development of independent smart technology, the running time of remotely controlled robots would be multiplied by 1.2. This year, nearly 40 percent of teams used fully autonomous robots, far more than last year. This event is not only a sports game. It helps the research, production and use of robot technologies, and gives real tests for embodied intelligence. It also shows China’s fast progress in humanoid robots and supports creative growth of the global high-end equipment industry. 68. When was the first Humanoid Robot Half Marathon held? A. In 2024. B. In 2025. C. In 2026. D. In 2027. 69. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Monkey King Team. B. An exciting competition. C. A robot named Shandian. D. Half marathon. 70. Why is the race a big challenge for robots? A. Because it is too short for most robots. B. Because it has different difficult road conditions. C. Because there are no landmarks along the way. D. Because all roads are smooth and flat. 71. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. All robots share the same time rules in the competition. B. Fewer teams chose autonomous robots this year. C. The event plays a big role in robot technology development. D. Remotely controlled robots can get free extra time. 72. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Sports Meeting in Beijing B. Great Progress of Humanoid Robots C. A Robot Half Marathon and Its Meaning D. Different Kinds of Smart Robots 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. B 71. C 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松的赛事情况、比赛结果、赛道与分组，以及赛事的技术意义。 【68题详解】 文章第一段第二句“2026 was its second year, with the first event held in 2025.”指出，首届赛事在2025年举办。 【69题详解】 根据第二段内容，前一句提到“a robot called Shandian, developed by Honor’s Monkey King Team, won first prize”，紧接着用“It”指代同一主语，说明该机器人以50分26秒完赛，因此“It”指代“一个名叫‘闪电’的机器人”。 【70题详解】 文章第三段第二句“with different road conditions: flat roads, slopes and curves.”指出，赛道有多种复杂路况，对机器人是很大挑战。 【71题详解】 文章最后一段第二句“It helps the research, production and use of robot technologies…”指出，该赛事对机器人技术发展有重要作用。 【72题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一场人形机器人半程马拉松比赛的具体情况，以及该赛事对机器人技术发展的推动意义。选项C“一场机器人半程马拉松及其意义”最全面准确地概括了主旨。 B) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. ___73___ Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. ___74___ But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment. ___75___ The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (材料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, review your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. ___76___ ___77___ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail a test, so don’t be too worried. A. It will help you study better. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. Keep your study quiet and clean. D. Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. E. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. F. Then make a good, regular schedule for studying. G. Helping your parents at home is very important to your studies. 【答案】73. B 74. F 75. C 76. A 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何成为更好的学生给出了一些建议。 【73题详解】 根据“Plan your time carefully.”可知，此处需要引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing.”可知，此处补充学习时间的安排，选项F“然后制定一个良好且规律的学习计划。”符合语境。故选F。 【75题详解】 根据“The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (材料), but no games, no radio and no television!”可知，后文描述学习环境，强调专注学习。选项C“保持你的书房安静和干净。”符合语境。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据“Make good use of your time.”以及“If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material.”可知，本段讨论高效利用时间，此处需总结，指代设空处前文的建议，强化其好处。选项A“这会帮助你更好地学习。”符合语境。故选A。 【77题详解】 根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.”可知，后文解释了考试的目的。选项D“对测试有良好的态度。”符合语境。故选D。 五．补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: I didn’t find you yesterday. ____78____ B: I went to the museum with my cousin. A: Sounds great. ____79____ B: You’re right. The guide introduced some fine ancient objects. And I had fun. A: ____80____ B: Oh, yes. I like the stories about them. They are so nice. A: In fact, you can also search them online. B: I’ll write a report about it and give a speech at the class meeting next Monday. A: ____81____ B: The pretty ancient stories. I believe my classmates will like them. A: ____82____ A. Where were you? B. What title is it? C. Each thing has its own specialty. D. You can make it. E. You must have wonderful experience there. F. I think you can come to enjoy them with us. G. There is usually a beautiful story behind each object. 【答案】78. A 79. E 80. G 81. B 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B的对话，B讲述昨天和堂兄去博物馆的经历，两人聊到文物背后的故事，并讨论B下周班会的演讲主题。 【78题详解】 A说昨天没找到B，下文B回答去了博物馆。A项“Where were you?”询问对方昨天在哪里，与下文回答衔接自然。 【79题详解】 A听说去了博物馆表示很棒，下文B回应说得对并介绍博物馆情况。E项“You must have wonderful experience there.”认为对方一定有很棒的体验，与下文回应一致。 【80题详解】 下文B回答喜欢相关故事，觉得故事很美好。G项“There is usually beautiful story behind each object.”指出每件文物背后都有美丽故事，引出下文话题，逻辑通顺。 【81题详解】 B说要写报告并在下周一班会演讲，下文回答演讲内容是古老故事。B项“What title is it?”询问演讲主题是什么，与下文回答对应。 【82题详解】 B相信同学们会喜欢这些故事，A需要给出鼓励。D项“You can make it.”表示肯定与鼓励，符合对话语境。 六、书面表达(15 分) 83. 良好的友谊能陪伴青少年健康成长，学会友善待人、真诚相处是中学生必备能力。学校英语周刊以How to make friends 为主题进行征文。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. Why are friends important for teenagers? 2. How do teenagers make friends? (列举 3 种方式) 3. Which way do you prefer for making friends? 写作要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3．词数不少于 80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：face difficulties together; take part in; study together How to make friends Friends are very important for us teenagers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to make friends Friends are very important for us teenagers. When we feel sad or meet troubles, friends can always comfort us. We can face difficulties together and share happiness with each other. True friendship helps us grow up healthily. There are many ways to make friends. First, we can take part in different school activities to meet more people. Second, it is a good choice to study together with classmates. Third, we should be friendly and polite to others in daily life. As for me, I prefer making friends by studying together. We can learn from each other and make progress side by side. In this way, we can get true and lasting friendship. We should treat others sincerely and cherish every friendship. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友对青少年的重要性、三种交友方式、个人偏好的交友方式 确定人称：第一人称（we/I/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于 80 词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述朋友对青少年的重要意义 主体段：依次列举三种具体交友方式并介绍自己偏好的交友方式及理由 结尾段：发出倡议，倡导真诚待人、珍惜友谊 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友对青少年的重要性 作用体现：comfort us/face difficulties together/share happiness/grow up healthily/cheer us up/share feelings/get help/overcome troubles等 要点二：交友方式 方式选择：take part in school activities/study together with classmates/be friendly and polite to others/join different clubs/help people in need/talk with others actively等 行为描述：meet more people/learn from each other/get on well with others/share ideas/play games together/give others a hand等 要点三：个人偏好的交友方式 方式选择：make friends by studying together/make friends in activities/make friends by being warm-hearted等 喜欢原因：learn from each other/make progress side by side/have the same hobbies/understand each other well等 具明说明：get true and lasting friendship/improve ourselves together/discuss study problems/cheer each other up/spend happy time together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. i'd like to buy these socks. How much are they? The large . ones are for you on prepare, while the small ones are only. Two, you on prepare. I'd like to buy these socks. How much are they? The large ones are for you on prepare, while the small ones are only two you on prepare. Two, Julie. have you seen my bike? I left IT at the gate last night, but now I can't find IT. Yes, jack IT was in the way when I was heading to the garden, so I moved IT under the stairs. Sorry, I forgot to mention IT to you. Julie, have you seen my bike? I left IT at the gate last night, but now I . can't find IT. Yes, jack IT was in the way when I was heading to the garden, so I moved IT under the stairs. Sorry, I forgot to mention that to you. Three, mrs. John. would eight AM on sunday be a good time for me to visit you? Oh. that's a bit early. Can we make IT a little later? Like at nine or ten? How about nine thirty AM? Is that OK perfectly fine. I'll be waiting for you at my place. mrs. Jane, would AAM on sunday be a good time for me to visit you? Oh. that's a bit early. Can we make IT a little later? Like at nine or ten? How about nine thirty AM? Is that okay? Perfectly fine. I'll be waiting for . you at my place. For the speech . yesterday was excEllent, wasn't IT the topic . was interesting, but I found IT a bit hard to follow. The speech yesterday was excEllent. wasn't IT the topic was interesting, but I found IT a bit hard to follow. Five, what wonderful . weather IT really lifts my spirits. How about going for a walk in the park? And what to do there? Fly a kite? Personally, i'd prefer to stay at home and watch videos. What wonderful weather IT really lifts my spirits. How about going for a walk in the park . and what to do there? Fly a kite. Personally, i'd prefer to stay at home and watch videos. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hello, is that tom? Is Sarah. Have you finished the novel about the silk road? Hi sarra. It's tom. I've almost finished reading this book. I really like how IT connects different . cultures. Me too. IT also shows how ancient trade influenced to modern society. That's true. I think i'll recommended to our reading club. Good idea. We can discuss IT next friday. Talk soon. Okay, see you. hello. Is that tom? It's sera. Have you finished the novel about the silk road? Hi, Sarah. It's tom. I've almost finished reading this book. I really like how IT connects different . cultures. Me too. IT also shows how ancient trade influenced modern society. That's true. I think i'll recommend IT to our reading club. Good idea. We can discuss IT next friday. Talk . soon. okay? See you. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。You look pale. Whats the matter with you? My throat hurts when I talk or drink. Let me check. Oh, your throat is red. I'll give you some medicine. Take IT three times a day after meals. Anything else to pay attention to? Drink more water, eat soft food and don't talk too much. Got IT. thanks. You're welcome. Hope you . get well soon. You look pale. Whats the matter with you? My throat hurts when I talk or drink. let me check. Oh, your throat is red. I'll give you some medicine. Take IT three times a day after meals. anything else to pay attention to. drink more water, eat soft food and don't talk . too much. Got IT. thanks. You're welcome. Hope you get well soon. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi, Alice. Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday? Yeah, Henry, i'm going to take a guitar class. Wow, when did you become interested in IT? I fell in love with IT last month. What's your plan? I'll do community service at a community center in nang. I'll pick up later in the community and help plant some Young trees. That sounds meaningful. Do you have to . go there every day? No, only on weekends. cool. I hope we both will have a great holiday. Hi, Alice. Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday? Yeah, Henry, i'm going to take a guitar class. Wow, when did you become interested? I fell in love with IT last month. What's your plan? I'll do community service at a community center in nanchang. I'll pick up later in the community and help plant some Young trees. That sounds meaningful. Do you have to . go there every day? No, only on weekends. cool. I hope we both will have a great holiday. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Grace, which subject do you find the most interesting . at school? I love P. E the most time. It's fun and keeps me energetic. That makes sense. You're always so active during sports events. but I also really enjoy math. There is something interesting about . solving problems. I get that what's the subject? Do you find the most . difficult science? Without doubt, there are so many facts to remember. I agree, science is difficult for me as well with all the details, but I find the experiments and discoveries fascinating. That's cool. By the way, do you play any instruments? I don't play any instruments right now, but i'm hoping to learn one soon. IT looks like we have pretty different interests. Grace, which subject do you find the most interesting . at school? I love P, E. The time. It's fine and keeps . me energy. That makes sense. You're always so active during sports events. but I also really enjoy math. There's something interesting about solving problems. I get that what's the subject you find the most . difficult science? Without doubt, there are so many facts . to remember. I agree, science is difficult for me as well with all the details, but I find the experiments and discoveries fascinating. That's cool. By the way, do you play any instruments? I don't play any instruments right now, but i'm hoping to learn one soon. IT looks like we have pretty different interests. C请听下面一段读白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Good morning, everyone. Here is a notice for you all. There will be an art show on the afternoon of wednesday, july thirty first, from two PM to six PM, IT will be held on the playground. Each class needs to prepare a program, which can include songs, dances, talk shows, musical performances, eeta even more exciting. The english teachers at our school will also perform a fashion show to make the whole activity more interesting. We need volunteers to help organize some games. If you want to join us, please call five, nine, nine, three, two, seven, eight, eight. Got IT. That's five, nine, nine, three, two, seven, eight. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Here is a notice for you all. There will be an art show on the afternoon of wednesday, july first. From two P, M to six PM. IT will be held on the playground. Each class needs to prepare a program, which can include songs, dances, talk shows, musical performances, eeta even more exciting. The english teachers at our school will also perform a fashion show. To make the whole activity more interesting, we need volunteers to help organize some games. If you want to join us, please call five, nine, nine, three, two, seven, eight, eight. Got IT. That's five, nine, nine, three, two, seven, eight, eight. Thank you. 听力理解到此结束。 2025-2026学年度下学期初三年级二模质量检测 英语试卷 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much is the large pair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 6 yuan. 2. Where is Jack’s bike now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the gate. B. In the garden. C. Under the stairs. 3. When will the boy visit Mrs. Zhang on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:10 a.m. 4. How does the man like the speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excellent. B. Moving. C. Difficult. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t want to take a walk. B. She doesn’t want to stay at home. C. She wants to fly a kite in the park. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面一段材料，回答以下两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the novel mainly about? A. Ancient clothing. B. The Silk Road. C. Modern society. 7. When will the two speakers discuss the book? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 请听下面一段材料，回答以下两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a sore throat. B. He can’t find the restaurant. C. He doesn’t like the birthday gift. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 请听下面一段材料，回答以下三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Part-time jobs. B. Guitar lessons. C. Holiday plans. 11. What will Alice learn? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 12. What will Henry do during the holiday? A. Take an art class. B. Do community service. C. Plant flowers in the park. 请听一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What subjects is Grace interested in? A. P. E. and math. B. Music and P. E. C. Science and math. 14. How does Tom like science? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Hard but interesting. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Science is difficult for Grace. B. Tom can play an instrument. C. Tom and Grace have the same interest. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The art show is on Wednesday, ________. 17. The art show will be held on the ________. 18. A ________ needs to be prepared by each class. 19. The English teachers will perform a ________. 20. If students want to help organize games, they can call ________. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Do you still live at the same ________? I will send you a New Year gift. —Yeah. Thanks a lot. A. season B. address C. project D. number 22. The Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang looks ________ beautiful at night when the lights are on. A. seriously B. nearly C. especially D. widely 23. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —Oh, I plan to go climbing and then I ________ by a friend’s home in the countryside. A. dropped B. was dropping C. will drop D. have dropped 24. The air pollution will become worse and worse ________ we take action to solve it. A. since B. if C. until D. unless 25. Our teacher taught us that once the smoke alarm ________, we should calm down and then leave the building in order. A. takes off B. looks up C. turns down D. goes off 26. —How was your trip to the World Park? —It couldn’t be ________. The weather was cool and there were not too many people. A. better B. worst C. best D. worse 27. —May I order the special today? —Sorry, sir! It ________ only on weekends. A. serves B. is served C. served D. will serve 28. —The computer is working again. —Yes, Tom ________ it. It took him about 2 hours. A. fixes B. will fix C. was fixing D. has fixed 三、完形填空(每题1分，共26分，) A) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever seen a young genius (天才) who wrote down her MIT dream at the age of 14 and solved world-famous math problems with AI at 24? Wondering what makes her journey so ____29____? Hong Letong, a post-00s from Guangzhou, loved math when she was a kid. She ____30____ an Olympic math training group in junior high. ____31____ she was only 14, she wrote “MIT” on her notebook—this brave ____32____ would push her forward. During high school, she was one of just four girls on Guangdong’s top math team, and her outstanding performance in the team then helped her ____33____ the Hua Luogeng Cup. At the age of 18, she entered MIT and broke ____34____—finishing two degrees in three years with a perfect score of 4.9. She ____35____ got top prizes like the Morgan Prize, showing that her idea is true: “You have to push yourself hard to stand out.” In 2022, she studied neuroscience (神经科学) at Oxford. Later, she ____36____ studying for two PhD programs at Stanford. But she ____37____ quit (放弃) all to start her company Axiom Math in 2024, aiming to build an AI that doesn’t just “guess” math answers, but gives solutions that can be checked as true. “Math is the best way to ____38____ smart AI,” she told a news group. In just four amazing months, her team’s AI ____39____ two Erdös problems—super hard math questions that ____40____ experts for 30 and 45 years! Hong’s story is full of good ____41____. “Loving math is like seeing something wonderful,” she writes on her social media. Your age, your birthplace, or ____42____ things usually are—none of these can ____43____ you if you love what you do. 29. A. boring B. amazing C. tiring D. funny 30. A. joined B. left C. found D. discussed 31. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Until 32. A. subject B. question C. dream D. grade 33. A. lose B. win C. make D. buy 34. A. jobs B. hobbies C. lessons D. records 35. A. even B. only C. just D. almost 36. A. avoided B. missed C. began D. improved 37. A. bravely B. weakly C. quietly D. slowly 38. A. write B. speak C. play D. test 39. A. decided B. solved C. forgot D. ordered 40. A. wasted B. passed C. troubled D. invented 41. A. ideas B. books C. letters D. games 42. A. why B. when C. where D. how 43. A. help B. stop C. encourage D. protect B) 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出正确的词并用最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 swim including jump houses they with beautiful air consider animal truly At the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, something amazing happened. A huge, colorful lantern ____44____ through the gym like a fish in water. This was Aoyu — a magical ____45____ from old Chinese legends (传说). In ancient times, people believed that carp (鲤鱼) tried to ____46____ over the Dragon Gate to become a dragon. But those that didn’t make it would turn into Aoyu, ____47____ a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. In Lingnan culture — southern China, ____48____ Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan — Aoyu ____49____a symbol of good luck. If you visit old villages there, you can see pictures of Aoyu on the rooftops (屋顶) of temples and old ____50____, which were placed there to wish for protection from fire. Local people believe Aoyu can keep bad things away and bring peace to ____51____ families. The Aoyu lantern at the Games is ____52____ wonderful. Its 128 special scales (鳞片) change colors and move ____53____ to the music. The big fish can fly, turn, and dance in the ____54____. It shows everyone how ancient Chinese stories come to life in new and fun ways. 四．阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Our Farm Our farm activities can let students experience a magical season in forests and farmlands. Each field trip connects students with the living environment. Come to learn more about our farm with a group, and let nature be the teacher. Preschool-Grade 9 (at least 4 years old) Monday-Friday/2 hours The best time to visit The seasonal change on a farm provides you with chances to learn about nature differently depending on when you visit. You will never know exactly what you’ll find until you’re here. March ~ May June ~ August September ~ November December ~ January Price 200 yuan (each one for one week), 10% off (more than two weeks) Tips for teachers Our education team keeps a 12:1 ratio (比例) between students and teachers. Please be ready to divide large groups into smaller ones to keep this ratio. We’ll give prizes to the group members finally. Remember that safety comes first. Email education@farmactivities.org if you would like to join in. 55. What can students do in the farm activities in summer? A. Plant trees. B. Pick apples. C. Make snowmen. D. Water vegetables. 56. How much should a student pay for a three-week visit? A. 180 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 540 yuan. D. 600 yuan. 57. According to the teacher tips, which is TRUE? A. The farm provides enough teachers for all groups. B. A group of 34 needs at least 3 small groups. C. Safety comes first, so no prizes are given. D. The farm only accepts groups of over 12. B Many places in China will have a special spring break for students in 2026. It is not a national public holiday, but more and more cities are carrying out this new practice. The break is mainly for primary and junior high school students. Grade 9 students usually do not enjoy it because they have to prepare for important exams. There are clear plans for the spring break. Most schools give students three days off in early April. Some places plan it near the Qingming Festival or May Day so students can enjoy a longer holiday by connecting these days together, and there will be no extra make-up classes during the holiday. The spring break brings many benefits to students and parents. After months of busy study, students really need to relax. They can enjoy warm spring weather, go for outings, or stay with their family. Some may also take study trips to learn more about nature and local history. Teachers are willing to cut down homework so that students can rest well. Some cities also offer care services to help working parents. In short, the spring break helps students keep a balance between study and rest. It makes school life more colourful and helps students become active again for the rest of the school term. 58. Who is spring break mainly for? A. All the students B. Students in lower grades C. Grade 9 students D. College students 59. How long is spring break in most places? A. Two days B. Three days C. Five days D. A week 60. Which is the right structure of the passage?(① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …) A. ① / ② / ③ / ④ B. ①② / ③④ C. ① / ②③ / ④ D. ① / ②③④ 61. Which of the following is TRUE about the spring break? A. It is a national public holiday in China. B. Students will have extra make-up classes during the holiday. C. Most schools give students five days off in early April. D. Teachers will reduce homework to help students rest well. 62. What can we infer from the passage? A. The spring break will become a national holiday in 2027. B. Grade 8 students will not have the spring break in the future. C. Working parents may get help from care services during the break. D. Students can only enjoy the break by staying with their family. C It was a sunny weekend and the Brant family were taking a camping trip. When they arrived at the park, they couldn’t wait to start setting up their tent. However, to their disappointment, they had actually forgotten to bring the instructions. “How are we going to set up the tent without the instructions?” His little brother was worried. At the same time, Brant remained calm. He thought to himself, “This is my chance to shine.” Remembering what he had learned in his physics class about the balance of forces, he began to look closely at the tent’s supports. However, it took him a lot of effort to fix the first bracket. Sweat (汗水) appeared on his face as he tried to get it in the right position. “This is harder than I thought,” he thought. Brant then changed the height and positions of the other brackets one by one, using the rule of balance of forces. He pulled carefully at times and pressed hard at others. “Come on, just a little more,” he encouraged himself. After trying many times, he found the best position for each bracket, and the tent was finally set up. It stood strongly on the ground, as if it were a strong house. The parents looked at Brant with pride shining in their eyes. “You are wonderful, my son!” Father praised. “You really saved the day.” Brant’s face broke into a wide smile, and his heart was filled with pride. “All that hard work in physics has finally paid off,” he thought. This camping experience let him know the great importance of putting knowledge into practice. It was a lesson he would carry with him for a long time. 63. What happened to the Brant family at the beginning of the story? A. They couldn’t fix the broken tent. B. They left the instructions at home. C. They forgot to bring food and drinks. D. They didn’t go to the beautiful park. 64. What does the underlined word “bracket” mean in Paragraph 4? A. A part that can support the tent. B. A tool that can open bottles. C. An instrument that can provide light. D. An object that can cook food. 65. Which of the following best describes Brant’s character? A. Careless and impatient. B. Calm and knowledgeable. C. Shy and nervous. D. Brave and outgoing. 66. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ① Brant tried his best to fix the tent brackets. ② The family arrived at the camping park. ③ Brant looked closely at the tent’s support. ④ Brant finished putting up the strong tent successfully. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ③→①→④→② C. ③→④→①→② D. ②→①→③→④ 67. What can we learn from the story? A. Work hard and you can make it. B. Do as your teachers tell you. C. Put what you have learned into practice. D. Go camping and make you be better. D On April 19, 2026, the Beijing E-Town Half Marathon and Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Half Marathon was held successfully. It is the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon of its kind, and 2026 was its second year, with the first event held in 2025. Now it has become a famous global event to test and improve humanoid robot technologies. After exciting competition, a robot called Shandian, developed by Honor’s Monkey King Team, won first prize. It finished the 21.0975-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. The 2025 champion used almost 2 hours and 41 minutes to finish the same race, so this year’s result was a big step forward. It also set a new men’s world record for the humanoid robot half marathon. The great result shows modern robots are much better in running speed, balance and body endurance. The race started at Kechuang 17th Street and finished at Nanhaizi Park. The road passed through famous places in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, with different road conditions: flat roads, slopes and curves. All these made the race a difficult real-world test for the robot runners. The robot players were divided into two groups: fully autonomous robots and remotely (远程地) controlled robots. To support the development of independent smart technology, the running time of remotely controlled robots would be multiplied by 1.2. This year, nearly 40 percent of teams used fully autonomous robots, far more than last year. This event is not only a sports game. It helps the research, production and use of robot technologies, and gives real tests for embodied intelligence. It also shows China’s fast progress in humanoid robots and supports creative growth of the global high-end equipment industry. 68. When was the first Humanoid Robot Half Marathon held? A. In 2024. B. In 2025. C. In 2026. D. In 2027. 69. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Monkey King Team. B. An exciting competition. C. A robot named Shandian. D. Half marathon. 70. Why is the race a big challenge for robots? A. Because it is too short for most robots. B. Because it has different difficult road conditions. C. Because there are no landmarks along the way. D. Because all roads are smooth and flat. 71. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. All robots share the same time rules in the competition. B. Fewer teams chose autonomous robots this year. C. The event plays a big role in robot technology development. D. Remotely controlled robots can get free extra time. 72. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Sports Meeting in Beijing B. Great Progress of Humanoid Robots C. A Robot Half Marathon and Its Meaning D. Different Kinds of Smart Robots B) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. ___73___ Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. ___74___ But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment. ___75___ The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (材料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school, review your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. ___76___ ___77___ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail a test, so don’t be too worried. A. It will help you study better. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. Keep your study quiet and clean. D. Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. E. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. F. Then make a good, regular schedule for studying. G. Helping your parents at home is very important to your studies. 五．补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: I didn’t find you yesterday. ____78____ B: I went to the museum with my cousin. A: Sounds great. ____79____ B: You’re right. The guide introduced some fine ancient objects. And I had fun. A: ____80____ B: Oh, yes. I like the stories about them. They are so nice. A: In fact, you can also search them online. B: I’ll write a report about it and give a speech at the class meeting next Monday. A: ____81____ B: The pretty ancient stories. I believe my classmates will like them. A: ____82____ A. Where were you? B. What title is it? C. Each thing has its own specialty. D. You can make it. E. You must have wonderful experience there. F. I think you can come to enjoy them with us. G. There is usually a beautiful story behind each object. 六、书面表达(15 分) 83. 良好的友谊能陪伴青少年健康成长，学会友善待人、真诚相处是中学生必备能力。学校英语周刊以How to make friends 为主题进行征文。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. Why are friends important for teenagers? 2. How do teenagers make friends? (列举 3 种方式) 3. Which way do you prefer for making friends? 写作要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3．词数不少于 80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：face difficulties together; take part in; study together How to make friends Friends are very important for us teenagers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $