精品解析：2026年甘肃酒泉市2026年中考适应性检测英语学科测试题

绝密★启用前 酒泉市2026年中考适应性检测 英语学科三检测试题 (满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 得分 听力部分(20分) Ⅰ. 听力理解(分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s raining. B. Good luck. C. The monkey. 7. A. Thank you! B. Well done! C. No way! 8. A. From England. B. Tall and strong. C. A math teacher. 9. A. Yes, she has. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Neither has she. 10. A. Never mind. B. Yes, it is. C. Here you are. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who is in hospital? A. Mike. B. Tony. C. Alice. 12. What is Laura going to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the party. 13. Why does Peter look sad today? A. Because he lost his English book. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework C. Because he did badly in the English exam. 14. What time did Zhang Jun get up this morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 15. How far is it from Mary’s home to her school? A. Only one kilometer. B. Only two kilometers. C. Only three kilometers. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Which country does Linda come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. 17. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. 2 months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4 months ago. 18. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 19. Who help Linda with her studies? A. Her neighbors. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 20. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian’anmen Square. 笔试部分(100分) Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 1. —What do you think of ________ movie you watched last night? —It’s ________ educational action movie. It’s quite exciting. A. the; an B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an 2. Good ________ is very important when we work in a team to finish a project. A. condition B. conclusion C. communication D. congratulation 3. Compared with his raincoat, ________ looks much older. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself 4. The owl (猫头鹰) in Picture ________ is behind the box. A. B. C. D. 5. We will have a ________ holiday to celebrate the Duanwu Festival next week. A. three-day B. three days C. three-days D. three day’s 6. ________ the students ________ the teacher is going to take part in labour education tomorrow. A. Both; and B. Neither; or C. Either; nor D. Not only; but also 7. I want to go ________ to read the novel. A. quiet somewhere B. anywhere quiet C. somewhere quiet D. quiet anywhere 8. When it is spring in China, it is autumn in ________. A. England B. America C. Japan D. Australia 9. After working hard for the whole term, I felt ________ with my progress in English. A. satisfying B. satisfied C. surprising D. surprised 10. Last term, my classmates ________ the school’s English competition and practiced for a long time. A. prepared for B. fought for C. paid for D. waited for 11. The reporter asked us ________. A. how did we protect the environment B. how we protect the environment C. how do we protect the environment D. how we protected the environment 12. Let’s make a poster about saving water, ________? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. do you 13. People around the world dream of a happy life with peace and safety. Which of the following slogan can best express this hope? A. Save water, save life. B. Dream big, work hard. C. Say no to war, say yes to peace. D. Knowledge is power. 14. —You _________ be very tired after finishing such a hard task on time. —Yes, I will have a good rest. A. will B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. must 15. Our team didn’t win the basketball match, but we should be proud of ourselves. _________, we practiced hard and learned a lot. A. After all B. Thanks to C. Now that D. Instead 16. —Your daughter takes good care of herself now. —_________. She is 8 years old this year. A. Neither does she B. So does she C. Neither she does D. So she does 17. I want to be a man _________ heart is full of warmth and courage. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 18. If you want to finish the project about Chinese traditional culture, you can enter “_________” as key words in DeepSeek. A. science and technology B. environmental protection C. good learning habits D. the Spring Festival customs 19. The sentence pattern of the sentence “The old man feels better today” is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC 20. — Nobody will become a hero without the help of others. — ________. One tree can’t make a forest. A. I don’t agree with you B. I can’t agree any more C. I don’t think so D. That’s OK Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Pang Zhongwang, a student at Tsinghua University, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” ____21____ August 16, 2025. On Sunday, Pang said that he would continue to work hard and live up to his late mother’s expectations. Pang was born in 1998 in Wuqiao county, Cangzhou city, Hebei province. His life was not ____22____—his father had a long-term illness, his mother was disabled, and he himself suffered from congenital (先天的) heart disease, which means he was born with a problem in his heart, and that he ____23____ medical help throughout his life. Despite these challenges, he stayed ____24____ because of his mother’s encouragement. “She smiled every day—so why should I feel sad?” he recalled. In 2017, Pang successfully entered Tsinghua University with a high score. At first, he felt a lot of ____25____ because of high expectations, but later, he discovered his love for research. Because of his hard work, he was directly admitted to the PhD program. ____26____, his mother died before seeing his success. Pang doesn’t usually ____27____ his feelings. Instead of saying words, he chooses to respect his mother by taking action. His mother once hoped that he would work for the country, ____28____ he decided to focus on scientific research. He believes that the Chinese people are ____29____ enough to face any difficulty bravely. “No matter ____30____ hard life is, I will keep moving forward with courage,” he said. 21. A. for B. in C. at D. on 22. A. rich B. easy C. quiet D. hard 23. A. needed B. protected C. reminded D. examined 24. A. polite B. positive C. simple D. lonely 25. A. courage B. interest C. pressure D. success 26. A. Hardly B. Importantly C. Luckily D. Sadly 27. A. talk about B. find out C. focus on D. think of 28. A. if B. till C. so D. but 29. A. strong B. kind C. proud D. open 30. A. where B. when C. what D. how Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology. Surprising robot Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea? A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea Guru II. In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. Smart Beidou When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS,北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it. Fast train Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world? The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet people’s wishes for a better experience. 根据以上材料，正确的选A，错误的选B。 31. Sea Guru II went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea in March, 2025. 32. It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS. 33. The fastest high-speed train in the world is China’s CR400 now. 34. The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are both made in China. 35. The passage shows China’s development in science and technology. B One day, a man named Zhang Liang noticed an old man sitting on a bridge. One of the old man’s shoes fell under the bridge. “Hey you! Go over there and get my shoe! And put it on my foot!” the old man shouted at Zhang Liang. “How rude!” Zhang Liang thought. “But he’s an elder. I should do it and help him.” He got the shoe and put it on the old man’s foot. “This young man is worth teaching,” the old man thought. He said, “Come back in five days. Meet me here on the bridge. Come early!” Five days later, Zhang Liang went to the bridge. The old man was already there. “You’ve kept me waiting!” the old man said angrily. “Come back in five days!” Five days later, Zhang Liang woke up as the sun rose. He raced to the bridge. However, he found the old man was already there. He was asked to get there in another five days. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he smiled and said, “This young man is worth teaching.” Then he handed a book to Zhang Liang. “After you read this, you can become an adviser to the ruler (统治者),” he told Zhang Liang. Zhang Liang read the book carefully. Years later, he became a military (军事的) adviser to Liu Bang. 阅读短文，选择恰当的答案。 36. What did the elder ask Zhang Liang to do for him? A. Buy the shoe. B. Put the shoe on his foot. C. Throw the shoe. D. Repair the shoe. 37. How many times did Zhang Liang meet the elder on the bridge? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 38. Why did the elder ask Zhang Liang to meet him again and again? A. He wanted to test the young man. B. He thought the young man was silly. C. He found the young man was clever. D. He wanted to give him some money. 39. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Liang? A. Helpful but silly. B. Smart but lazy. C. Kind and patient. D. Polite and honest. 40. What kind of writing is this passage? A. A report. B. A play. C. A letter. D. A story. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 exciting interview cry like development good victory importance together two China held a large military parade (阅兵仪式) in Beijing on September 3, 2025. The event was to mark the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the country’s ____41____ in World War Ⅱ. In his speech at the start, President Xi Jinping said China will keep following a way of peaceful ____42____. Even though the world still has many problems and conflicts, China will stay on this way. This was the ____43____ time since 2015 that China held such a parade. It was to remember the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The war was an ____44____ part of the World Anti-Fascist War. After watching the parade, an Iraqi reporter named Fang Haoming from China Arab TV talked in an ____45____. He said he was deeply moved. He felt really ____46____ when he saw doves and balloons fly up at the end. “I couldn’t help ____47____,” he said. He added, “I really hope the Middle East can get peace. I hope people there can live a safe and happy life ____48____ people in China.” When it comes to the meaning of the parade, Fang said it helps people remember history and work together for a ____49____ future. China has asked other countries to work ____50____ and grow side by side. China hopes the whole world can live in peace like one big family. 口语交际。(其中有两项为多余选项) Max: I argued with my mom again last night. She doesn’t understand me. Amy: ____51____ What happened? Max: She wants me to stop playing basketball and focus on homework. Amy: I see. Maybe she just worries about your study. Max: But I have already finished my homework. I need to relax. Amy: ____52____ You can discuss a reasonable plan with her. Max: That’s a good suggestion. ____53____ Amy: And you can show her that you can follow the rules. Max: ____54____ I will try to be more responsible. Amy: Great. Also, remember to say sorry first. Max: ____55____ Thanks for your advice. A. Never mind. B. Why don’t you have a calm conversation? C. I agree. I’ll talk to her tonight. D. That makes sense. I’ll prove myself. E. You are wrong. F. I’ll keep that in mind. G. I’m sorry to hear that. Ⅶ. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. In the hospital, several _________ (man) doctors were doing their best to save the patients. 57. When we face challenges, we should believe in _________ (we) and never give up easily. 58. Experts suggest _________ (take) a ten-minute break after every hour of study to protect our eyes. 59. The _________ (many) books you read, the wiser you will become in life. 60. Don’t rush into a decision. Let’s have a _________ (discuss) about the plan together. 61. The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “_________ (possible)”. 62. Li Ning _________ (be) a volunteer in the community library for 3 years since he entered middle school. 63. December is the ________ (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends. 64. Look! It is raining _________ (heavy) outside. 65. If the little boy _________ (give) another chance tomorrow, he will do it better. Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空限填一词。(每小题1分，满分10分) 66. 在古村落旁有一汪清澈的湖水和一些茂盛的树木。 _________ _________ a clear lake and some living trees beside the ancient village. 67. 今日事今日毕，勿将今事待明日。 Never _________ _________ what can be done till tomorrow. 68. 虽然人工智能发展迅猛，但是它不能像人类一样思考。 Although AI is developing fast， it can’t think like _________ _________. 69. 学校举行消防演练的目的是为了帮助我们学会在火灾中保护自己。 Our school has fire drills _________ _________ to help us learn to protect ourselves in fires. 70. 埃菲尔铁塔作为巴黎的象征而闻名于世。 The Eiffel Tower is _________ _________ the symbol of Paris worldwide. Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分10分) 71. 文明是一座城市最温暖的底色，和善是每位市民最动人的名片。如今，家乡正全力争创文明城市：整洁的街道、有序的交通、友善的邻里、暖心的志愿身影，处处彰显着城市温度。请以Do Our Part to Build a Civilized Hometown为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈中学生能为家乡创建文明城市做些什么。 提示要点： 1．保持环境整洁，不乱扔垃圾； 2．遵守交通规则，文明出行； 3．待人礼貌友善，乐于助人； 4．补充其他合理做法。 写作要求： 1．词数80—100； 2．字迹工整，条理清晰，语句通顺； 3．不得出现真实人名、校名、地名。 参考词汇：civilized文明的 kindness善良 environment环境 polite礼貌的 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 酒泉市2026年中考适应性检测 英语学科三检测试题 (满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 得分 听力部分(20分) Ⅰ. 听力理解(分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s raining. B. Good luck. C. The monkey. 7. A. Thank you! B. Well done! C. No way! 8. A. From England. B. Tall and strong. C. A math teacher. 9. A. Yes, she has. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Neither has she. 10. A. Never mind. B. Yes, it is. C. Here you are. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who is in hospital? A. Mike. B. Tony. C. Alice. 12. What is Laura going to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the party. 13. Why does Peter look sad today? A. Because he lost his English book. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework C. Because he did badly in the English exam. 14. What time did Zhang Jun get up this morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 15. How far is it from Mary’s home to her school? A. Only one kilometer. B. Only two kilometers. C. Only three kilometers. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Which country does Linda come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. 17. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. 2 months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4 months ago. 18. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 19. Who help Linda with her studies? A. Her neighbors. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 20. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian’anmen Square. 笔试部分(100分) Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 1. —What do you think of ________ movie you watched last night? —It’s ________ educational action movie. It’s quite exciting. A. the; an B. an; the C. the; the D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你昨晚看的电影怎么样？——它是一部教育动作片。很令人兴奋。 考查冠词。根据“What do you think of…movie you watched last night?”可知，此处特指这部电影，应用定冠词the；根据“It’s…educational action movie.”可知，此处表示泛指，空后educational是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故选A。 2. Good ________ is very important when we work in a team to finish a project. A. condition B. conclusion C. communication D. congratulation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在一个团队中完成一个项目时，良好的沟通是非常重要的。 condition条件/状况；conclusion结论；communication交流/沟通；congratulation祝贺。根据“when we work in a team to finish a project”可知，在团队合作中，良好的“沟通”是完成任务的关键因素。应填communication。 3. Compared with his raincoat, ________ looks much older. A. my B. me C. mine D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：与他的雨衣相比，我的看起来旧得多。 my我的；me我；mine我的；myself我自己。根据“Compared with his raincoat”可知，此处是将“他的雨衣”与“我的雨衣”作比较，空格处在句中作主语且后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine来指代“my raincoat”。 4. The owl (猫头鹰) in Picture ________ is behind the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片D里的猫头鹰在盒子的后面。 考查方位介词behind的理解。根据“behind the box”可知，猫头鹰在盒子的后面，图片D符合要求。故选D。 5. We will have a ________ holiday to celebrate the Duanwu Festival next week. A. three-day B. three days C. three-days D. three day’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们将有一个三天的假期来庆祝端午节。 当“数词 + 名词”构成复合形容词置于名词前作定语时，名词需用单数形式，且中间加连字符。此处修饰holiday，应填three-day。 6. ________ the students ________ the teacher is going to take part in labour education tomorrow. A. Both; and B. Neither; or C. Either; nor D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅学生而且老师明天都要参加劳动教育。 Both…and…两者都……和……，连接主语时谓语动词用复数；Neither…or…和Either…nor…搭配错误，正确搭配为Neither…nor…既不……也不……，Either…or…要么……要么……，排除B和C选项；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……，连接主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则。句中谓语动词为is，排除选项A；the teacher为单数，符合就近原则。 7. I want to go ________ to read the novel. A. quiet somewhere B. anywhere quiet C. somewhere quiet D. quiet anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想去一个安静的地方读这本小说。 形容词修饰不定副词somewhere或anywhere时，形容词应后置，放在不定副词之后。somewhere一般用于肯定句，anywhere一般用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，应用somewhere。应填somewhere quiet。 8. When it is spring in China, it is autumn in ________. A. England B. America C. Japan D. Australia 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当中国是春天时，澳大利亚是秋天。 考查名词辨析。England英国；America美国；Japan 日本；Australia澳大利亚。根据地理常识可知，中国在北半球，澳大利亚在南半球。因此当中国是春天时，澳大利亚是秋天。故选D。 9. After working hard for the whole term, I felt ________ with my progress in English. A. satisfying B. satisfied C. surprising D. surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过整个学期的努力学习，我对自己的英文进步感到满意。 satisfying令人满意的；satisfied感到满意的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的。主语是I，表示人的内心感受通常用-ed结尾的形容词，意为“感到……的”。结合语境“努力学习后对进步的感受”，应填satisfied。 10. Last term, my classmates ________ the school’s English competition and practiced for a long time. A. prepared for B. fought for C. paid for D. waited for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期，我的同学们为学校的英语比赛做准备，并练习了很长时间。 prepared for为……做准备；fought for为……而斗争；paid for为……付款；waited for等待……。根据后半句“practiced for a long time”可知，同学们花费长时间练习，是为比赛做准备，应填prepared for。 11. The reporter asked us ________. A. how did we protect the environment B. how we protect the environment C. how do we protect the environment D. how we protected the environment 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者问我们是如何保护环境的。 根据宾语从句需用陈述语序（疑问词+主语+谓语），且主句asked为过去时，从句需用相应过去时态。D选项how we protected the environment（宾语从句语序正确，且时态与主句asked一致） 12. Let’s make a poster about saving water, ________? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. do you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们制作一张关于节约用水的海报，好吗？ 以Let’s开头的祈使句，表示包括说话人在内的建议，反意疑问部分固定用shall we。应填shall we。 13. People around the world dream of a happy life with peace and safety. Which of the following slogan can best express this hope? A. Save water, save life. B. Dream big, work hard. C. Say no to war, say yes to peace. D. Knowledge is power. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界的人们梦想着拥有和平与安全的幸福生活。以下哪个口号最能表达这个希望？ “Save water, save life.”节约用水，拯救生命；“Dream big, work hard.”志存高远，努力奋斗；“Say no to war, say yes to peace.”拒绝战争，拥抱和平；“Knowledge is power.”知识就是力量。根据题干关键信息“peace and safety”可知，需要选择与和平相关的标语。选项C中包含关键词“peace”，内容涉及反对战争、支持和平，与题干内容一致。 14. —You _________ be very tired after finishing such a hard task on time. —Yes, I will have a good rest. A. will B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——按时完成了这么难的任务，你一定很累。——是的，我要好好休息一下。 will将要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；must一定。根据“after finishing such a hard task on time”及答语“Yes, I will have a deep rest.”可知是肯定推测，表示“一定”，应使用must。 15. Our team didn’t win the basketball match, but we should be proud of ourselves. _________, we practiced hard and learned a lot. A. After all B. Thanks to C. Now that D. Instead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们队没有赢得篮球比赛，但我们应该为自己感到自豪。毕竟，我们努力练习并学到了很多。 After all毕竟；Thanks to多亏；Now that既然；Instead相反。前句表示虽然输了比赛但应感到自豪，后句是对此观点的理由支撑。After all用于引出理由或强调事实，符合逻辑，故填After all。 16. —Your daughter takes good care of herself now. —_________. She is 8 years old this year. A. Neither does she B. So does she C. Neither she does D. So she does 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的女儿现在很会照顾自己了。——是的，她确实如此。她今年8岁了。 Neither does she她也不……，So does she她也是，Neither she does（语法错误）。So she does她确实如此，用于肯定句的强调，表“她确实会照顾自己”，符合语境（回应前句的肯定，并补充她今年8岁）。 17. I want to be a man _________ heart is full of warmth and courage. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一个心中充满温暖和勇气的人。 that那；who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。先行词是“a man”，空后是名词“heart”，两者之间存在所属关系，表示“这个人的”，应用whose引导定语从句。 18. If you want to finish the project about Chinese traditional culture, you can enter “_________” as key words in DeepSeek. A. science and technology B. environmental protection C. good learning habits D. the Spring Festival customs 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想完成关于中国传统文化的项目，你可以在DeepSeek中输入“春节习俗”作为关键词。 根据题干“project about Chinese traditional culture”可知，搜索关键词需与中国传统文化相关。A、B、C项内容分别涉及科技、环保和学习习惯，与题干主题不符；D项属于中国传统文化范畴，符合语境。应选D。 19. The sentence pattern of the sentence “The old man feels better today” is ________. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“这位老人今天感觉好多了。”的句型是S+V+P。 句子“The old man feels better today”中，“The old man”是主语，“feels”是系动词，“better”是形容词作表语，“today”是时间状语。该句结构符合“主语+系动词+表语”，故填S+V+P。 20. — Nobody will become a hero without the help of others. — ________. One tree can’t make a forest. A. I don’t agree with you B. I can’t agree any more C. I don’t think so D. That’s OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有他人的帮助，没有人能成为英雄。——我完全同意。独木不成林。 I don’t agree with you我不同意你的看法；I can’t agree any more我完全赞同；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s OK没关系。根据后句“One tree can’t make a forest.”可知，后者引用谚语支持前者的观点，表示强烈赞同。A项和C项表达反对之意，D项用于回应道歉或感谢，均不符合语境。B项表达完全赞同之意，符合逻辑。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Pang Zhongwang, a student at Tsinghua University, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” ____21____ August 16, 2025. On Sunday, Pang said that he would continue to work hard and live up to his late mother’s expectations. Pang was born in 1998 in Wuqiao county, Cangzhou city, Hebei province. His life was not ____22____—his father had a long-term illness, his mother was disabled, and he himself suffered from congenital (先天的) heart disease, which means he was born with a problem in his heart, and that he ____23____ medical help throughout his life. Despite these challenges, he stayed ____24____ because of his mother’s encouragement. “She smiled every day—so why should I feel sad?” he recalled. In 2017, Pang successfully entered Tsinghua University with a high score. At first, he felt a lot of ____25____ because of high expectations, but later, he discovered his love for research. Because of his hard work, he was directly admitted to the PhD program. ____26____, his mother died before seeing his success. Pang doesn’t usually ____27____ his feelings. Instead of saying words, he chooses to respect his mother by taking action. His mother once hoped that he would work for the country, ____28____ he decided to focus on scientific research. He believes that the Chinese people are ____29____ enough to face any difficulty bravely. “No matter ____30____ hard life is, I will keep moving forward with courage,” he said. 21. A. for B. in C. at D. on 22. A. rich B. easy C. quiet D. hard 23. A. needed B. protected C. reminded D. examined 24. A. polite B. positive C. simple D. lonely 25. A. courage B. interest C. pressure D. success 26. A. Hardly B. Importantly C. Luckily D. Sadly 27. A. talk about B. find out C. focus on D. think of 28. A. if B. till C. so D. but 29. A. strong B. kind C. proud D. open 30. A. where B. when C. what D. how 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了清华学子庞众望身处困境却积极进取，考入清华后立志科研报国，并获评感动中国年度人物的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：2025年8月16日，清华大学学生庞众望被评为“感动中国2024年度人物”之一。 根据具体日期前需使用介词on的语法规则，应选用on；for；at；in均不符合日期介词的使用规范。 【22题详解】 句意：他的人生并不容易——父亲长期患病，母亲残疾，他自己也患有先天性心脏病。 根据后文介绍的种种家庭与身体上的难处，应选用easy，表示“容易的”，not easy体现生活处境艰难；rich(富有的)；quiet(安静的)；hard(艰难的)均和语境不相符。 【23题详解】 句意：这意味着他出生时心脏就有问题，一生都需要医疗帮助。 根据上文“congenital heart disease”，应选用needed，表示“需要”，契合患病后要接受医疗帮助的文意；protected(保护)；reminded(提醒)；examined(检查)均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管面临这些挑战，由于母亲的鼓励，他一直保持积极的心态。 根据后文引用的话语能看出乐观的生活态度，应选用positive，表示“积极的”；polite(礼貌的)；simple(简单的)；lonely(孤独的)均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：起初，由于高期望，他感到很大的压力，但后来他发现了对研究的热爱。 根据前文“high expectations”，应选用pressure，表示“压力”；courage(勇气)；interest(兴趣)；success(成功)均不符合文意。 【26题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他的母亲没能看到他的成功就去世了。 根据后文“his mother died before seeing his success”这一令人惋惜的内容，应选用Sadly，表示“遗憾地”；Hardly(几乎不)；Importantly(重要地)；Luckily(幸运地)均不符合情感色彩。 【27题详解】 句意：庞众望通常不谈论自己的感受。 根据后文内容可知他不会用言语表达情绪，应选用talk about，表示“谈论”；find out(查明)；focus on(专注于)；think of(想到)均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他的母亲曾希望他为国家效力，所以他决定专注于科学研究。 根据前后分句的因果逻辑，应选用so，表示“所以”；if(如果)；till(直到)；but(但是)均不符合逻辑关系。 【29题详解】 句意：他相信中国人民足够坚强，能够勇敢地面对任何困难。 根据后文“face any difficult bravely”，应选用strong，表示“坚强的”；kind(善良的)；proud(骄傲的)；open(开放的)均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：无论生活多么艰难，我都会带着勇气继续前进。 根据“no matter how + 形容词/副词”这一固定句式结构，应选用how，表示“多么”；where(哪里)；when(何时)；what(什么)均无法搭配该结构。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology. Surprising robot Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea? A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea Guru II. In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. Smart Beidou When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS,北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it. Fast train Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world? The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet people’s wishes for a better experience. 根据以上材料，正确的选A，错误的选B。 31. Sea Guru II went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea in March, 2025. 32. It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS. 33. The fastest high-speed train in the world is China’s CR400 now. 34. The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are both made in China. 35. The passage shows China’s development in science and technology. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在科技领域的几项成就，包括海空两栖机器人“海空Ⅱ号”、北斗卫星导航系统和CR450高速列车。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Surprising robot”部分提到“In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully.”可知，机器人确实于2025年3月在南海下潜 2000 米， 【32题详解】 文中提到“China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing.”，说明建设北斗并不容易，题目中说“easy”与原文不符。 【33题详解】 文中提到“Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400.”，说明现在最快的是CR450，不是CR400，题目表述错误，因此选B。 【34题详解】 文中提到CR450和CR400均为中国铁路集团制造，题目表述正确。 【35题详解】 文章开头提到“China is developing fast in science and technology.”，后文分别介绍了三项科技成就，题目表述正确，因此选A。 B One day, a man named Zhang Liang noticed an old man sitting on a bridge. One of the old man’s shoes fell under the bridge. “Hey you! Go over there and get my shoe! And put it on my foot!” the old man shouted at Zhang Liang. “How rude!” Zhang Liang thought. “But he’s an elder. I should do it and help him.” He got the shoe and put it on the old man’s foot. “This young man is worth teaching,” the old man thought. He said, “Come back in five days. Meet me here on the bridge. Come early!” Five days later, Zhang Liang went to the bridge. The old man was already there. “You’ve kept me waiting!” the old man said angrily. “Come back in five days!” Five days later, Zhang Liang woke up as the sun rose. He raced to the bridge. However, he found the old man was already there. He was asked to get there in another five days. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he smiled and said, “This young man is worth teaching.” Then he handed a book to Zhang Liang. “After you read this, you can become an adviser to the ruler (统治者),” he told Zhang Liang. Zhang Liang read the book carefully. Years later, he became a military (军事的) adviser to Liu Bang. 阅读短文，选择恰当的答案。 36. What did the elder ask Zhang Liang to do for him? A. Buy the shoe. B. Put the shoe on his foot. C. Throw the shoe. D. Repair the shoe. 37. How many times did Zhang Liang meet the elder on the bridge? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times. 38. Why did the elder ask Zhang Liang to meet him again and again? A. He wanted to test the young man. B. He thought the young man was silly. C. He found the young man was clever. D. He wanted to give him some money. 39. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Liang? A. Helpful but silly. B. Smart but lazy. C. Kind and patient. D. Polite and honest. 40. What kind of writing is this passage? A. A report. B. A play. C. A letter. D. A story. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国古代“张良拾履”的故事，主要描述了年轻人张良如何通过忍耐和尊重通过了老人的考验，最终获得兵书并成为军事顾问的过程。 【36题详解】 第一段中老人对张良发出的指令是：“Go over there and get my shoe! And put it on my foot!”。B项“Put on the shoe”准确概括了老人要求张良为他做的核心动作，符合原文描述。 【37题详解】 梳理文中见面的次数：第一次是在桥边捡鞋时（第一段）；第二次是五天后（第二段）；第三次是又一个五天后（第三段）；第四次是张良半夜守在桥上，次日清晨见到老人（第四段）。因此，张良总共在桥上见了老人四次。 【38题详解】 纵观全文，老人反复让张良回去并让他等待，最后说“This young man is worth teaching.”，并送给他一本书。这说明老人的种种刁难行为实际上是一种测试，目的是考察张良的品性。 【39题详解】 文章中张良面对老人的无礼命令选择了帮助，体现了他的善良（Kind）；面对多次被要求等待且被责备的情况，他依然坚持赴约甚至整夜守候，体现了他的耐心（Patient）。 【40题详解】 这篇文章有明确的人物（Zhang Liang, old man）、时间（One day, Five days later）、地点（on a bridge）以及完整的情节发展（起因、经过、结果），属于典型的叙事文体。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 exciting interview cry like development good victory importance together two China held a large military parade (阅兵仪式) in Beijing on September 3, 2025. The event was to mark the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the country’s ____41____ in World War Ⅱ. In his speech at the start, President Xi Jinping said China will keep following a way of peaceful ____42____. Even though the world still has many problems and conflicts, China will stay on this way. This was the ____43____ time since 2015 that China held such a parade. It was to remember the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The war was an ____44____ part of the World Anti-Fascist War. After watching the parade, an Iraqi reporter named Fang Haoming from China Arab TV talked in an ____45____. He said he was deeply moved. He felt really ____46____ when he saw doves and balloons fly up at the end. “I couldn’t help ____47____,” he said. He added, “I really hope the Middle East can get peace. I hope people there can live a safe and happy life ____48____ people in China.” When it comes to the meaning of the parade, Fang said it helps people remember history and work together for a ____49____ future. China has asked other countries to work ____50____ and grow side by side. China hopes the whole world can live in peace like one big family. 【答案】41. victory 42. development 43. second 44. important 45. interview 46. excited 47. crying 48. like 49. better 50. together 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年9月3日中国在北京举行大型阅兵仪式，纪念二战胜利80周年，传递了中国倡导各国团结合作、和平共处的理念。 【41题详解】 句意：此次活动是为纪念中国在第二次世界大战中胜利80周年。第一空表示纪念中国在二战的胜利，填入名词victory，符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：在开场讲话中，习近平主席表示，中国将继续走和平发展道路。此处指“中国坚持和平发展道路”，形容词修饰名词，development“发展”，不可数名词。 【43题详解】 句意：这是自2015年以来中国第二次举办此类阅兵。此处指“第二次”，two变为序数词“second”。 【44题详解】 句意：这场战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分。此处指“重要组成部分”，形容词修饰名词part，将名词importance变为形容词important，表“重要的”。 【45题详解】 句意：观看完阅兵后，来自中阿卫视的伊拉克记者方浩明在一次采访中发表了看法。此处指在“采访中”，an后接名词单数，interview符合。 【46题详解】 句意：当看到尾声处白鸽与气球腾空而起时，他内心十分激动。此处指“内心激动”，需要形容词作表语，且形容人的感受，excited符合。 【47题详解】 句意：他说：“我忍不住落泪了。”固定搭配couldn’t help doing sth（忍不住做某事），此处是忍不住流泪，因此将cry变为动名词crying。 【48题详解】 句意：我希望那里的民众能像中国人民一样过上安稳幸福的生活。此处像“像中国人民一样生活”，like符合。 【49题详解】 句意：谈及这场阅兵的意义，方浩明表示，它能让人们铭记历史，携手共创更加美好的未来。此处暗含比较，表“更美好的未来”，将good变为比较级better。 【50题详解】 句意：中国呼吁各国团结合作、共同发展。work together表示“共同努力”，符合呼吁各国携手发展的语境，填入together。 口语交际。(其中有两项为多余选项) Max: I argued with my mom again last night. She doesn’t understand me. Amy: ____51____ What happened? Max: She wants me to stop playing basketball and focus on homework. Amy: I see. Maybe she just worries about your study. Max: But I have already finished my homework. I need to relax. Amy: ____52____ You can discuss a reasonable plan with her. Max: That’s a good suggestion. ____53____ Amy: And you can show her that you can follow the rules. Max: ____54____ I will try to be more responsible. Amy: Great. Also, remember to say sorry first. Max: ____55____ Thanks for your advice. A. Never mind. B. Why don’t you have a calm conversation? C. I agree. I’ll talk to her tonight. D. That makes sense. I’ll prove myself. E. You are wrong. F. I’ll keep that in mind. G. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】51. G 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Max与Amy的对话。Amy为Max提出建议，帮他化解和母亲昨晚发生的矛盾。 【51题详解】 根据前文的“I argued with my mom again last night.”可知，Max提到和自己妈妈吵架了，作为朋友，Amy应先表示同情和安慰。选项G的“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据后文的“You can discuss a reasonable plan with her.”可知，要和妈妈讨论一个合理的计划，前面应该是提出谈论的建议，选项B的“为什么不冷静谈谈呢？”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据前文的“That’s a good suggestion.”可知，Max接受和妈妈沟通的建议，选项C的“我同意。我今晚就去和她谈谈。”是对建议的肯定及具体行动计划的回应，符合对话逻辑。 【54题详解】 根据前文的“And you can show her that you can follow the rules.”可知，Amy建议展示自己能遵守规则，根据后文“I will try to be more responsible.”可知，Max表示会使自己更加负责，选项D的“有道理。我会证明自己。”承上启下，符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据前文的“remember to say sorry first”可知，Amy最后建议Max记得先向妈妈道歉，选项F的“我会记住的。”是接受建议的常用回答，符合语境。 Ⅶ. 词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. In the hospital, several _________ (man) doctors were doing their best to save the patients. 【答案】men 【解析】 【详解】句意：在医院里，几位男医生正在尽最大努力救治病人。当man或woman作定语修饰名词时，如果被修饰的名词是复数形式，man和woman也要变为复数形式。本题中doctors是复数，所以man要变为复数形式men。 57. When we face challenges, we should believe in _________ (we) and never give up easily. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们面对挑战时，我们应该相信自己，不要轻易放弃。主语是we，当宾语和主语指代同一对象时，需要使用反身代词。we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 58. Experts suggest _________ (take) a ten-minute break after every hour of study to protect our eyes. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：专家建议，每学习一小时，休息10分钟来保护我们的眼睛。动词suggest表示“建议”时，后面接动词必须用动名词形式，构成固定搭配suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”，take的动名词形式是taking。 59. The _________ (many) books you read, the wiser you will become in life. 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读的书越多，你在生活中就会变得越睿智。“the+比较级, the+比较级”是固定结构，表示“越……，就越……”，前后都要使用比较级，many的比较级是more。 60. Don’t rush into a decision. Let’s have a _________ (discuss) about the plan together. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：别急于做决定，我们一起讨论一下这个计划吧。冠词a后接单数可数名词，discuss是动词，名词形式为discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 61. The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “_________ (possible)”. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个下定决心要赢的人永远不会说“不可能”。根据题干“never say”及语境，有决心赢的人不会说“不可能”，应用possible的反义词impossible，应填impossible。 62. Li Ning _________ (be) a volunteer in the community library for 3 years since he entered middle school. 【答案】has been 【解析】 【详解】句意：李宁从进入中学以来，已经在社区图书馆做了3年的志愿者。句中“since he entered middle school”是现在完成时的标志，且“for 3 years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语Li Ning是第三人称单数，因此用现在完成时has been。be动词的现在完成时第三人称单数形式为has been，故填has been。 63. December is the ________ (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。这是和朋友们去滑雪的最佳时间。“twelve”是基数词，意为“十二”；根据“the”可知，这里需要用序数词来表示顺序，说明十二月是一年中的“第十二个”月。“twelve”的序数词形式是“twelfth”，表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。 64. Look! It is raining _________ (heavy) outside. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！外面正在下大雨。句中“It is raining...”说明空格处需要填入副词，修饰句子的谓语动词“raining”，在句中作状语，提示词heavy为形容词，副词形式为heavily。 65. If the little boy _________ (give) another chance tomorrow, he will do it better. 【答案】is given 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天再给这个男孩一次机会，他会做得更好。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；从句主语“the boy”和谓语动词“give”之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are+done”，主语“the boy”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，“give”的过去分词“given”。故填is given。 Ⅷ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空限填一词。(每小题1分，满分10分) 66. 在古村落旁有一汪清澈的湖水和一些茂盛的树木。 _________ _________ a clear lake and some living trees beside the ancient village. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】根据句意“在……有……”可知，此处应填There be，表示“某地存在某物”；在There be句型中，当后面接并列主语时，be动词遵循“就近原则”，即由离它最近的名词决定，离空格最近的名词是“a clear lake”（一个清澈的湖），属于单数名词，因此be动词应用单数形式is。句子首字母大写，故填There；is。 67. 今日事今日毕，勿将今事待明日。 Never _________ _________ what can be done till tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“勿将今事待明日”是关键词，表示“推迟、拖延”的短语是put off。本句为祈使句，Never后接动词原形。 68. 虽然人工智能发展迅猛，但是它不能像人类一样思考。 Although AI is developing fast， it can’t think like _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. human ②. beings 【解析】 【详解】原句中“人类”是关键词，结合介词like后接名词或名词短语作宾语的用法，确认对应英文单词humans或者对应短语human beings，复数形式，表示泛指。结合题目是两空，填入“human beings”，语义通顺、语法正确。 69. 学校举行消防演练的目的是为了帮助我们学会在火灾中保护自己。 Our school has fire drills _________ _________ to help us learn to protect ourselves in fires. 【答案】 ①. in/so ②. order/as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为了”是关键词，表示“为了”的短语是in order to/so as to。空格后已给出to，故填in order/so as。 70. 埃菲尔铁塔作为巴黎的象征而闻名于世。 The Eiffel Tower is _________ _________ the symbol of Paris worldwide. 【答案】 ①. known ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为……闻名”是关键词，be known as意为“作为……而闻名/被称为”。句中“巴黎的象征”是埃菲尔铁塔的身份或称号，因此应使用known as。 Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分10分) 71. 文明是一座城市最温暖的底色，和善是每位市民最动人的名片。如今，家乡正全力争创文明城市：整洁的街道、有序的交通、友善的邻里、暖心的志愿身影，处处彰显着城市温度。请以Do Our Part to Build a Civilized Hometown为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈中学生能为家乡创建文明城市做些什么。 提示要点： 1．保持环境整洁，不乱扔垃圾； 2．遵守交通规则，文明出行； 3．待人礼貌友善，乐于助人； 4．补充其他合理做法。 写作要求： 1．词数80—100； 2．字迹工整，条理清晰，语句通顺； 3．不得出现真实人名、校名、地名。 参考词汇：civilized文明的 kindness善良 environment环境 polite礼貌的 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Do Our Part to Build a Civilized Hometown Our hometown is becoming more beautiful. As middle school students, we should do our part to build a civilized hometown. First, we must keep the environment clean. Never throw litter everywhere. Second, obey traffic rules strictly when crossing the street. Safety comes first. Third, be polite and friendly to others. Helping those in need is also important. Finally, we should protect public facilities carefully. We can also join volunteer activities. Small actions make a big difference. Let’s work together to make our hometown warmer and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/倡议书，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持环境整洁不乱扔垃圾、遵守交通规则文明出行、待人礼貌友善乐于助人、补充其他合理做法 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明家乡创建文明城市的背景，引出中学生应尽的责任 主体段：分点介绍中学生可以做的具体行动（环境/交通/待人/其他做法） 结尾段：总结行动的意义，发出号召，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持环境整洁，不乱扔垃圾 行为选择：never throw litter everywhere/sort waste properly/pick up litter in public places等 带来的作用：keeps our streets clean/cuts down pollution/protects our living environment等 要点二：遵守交通规则，文明出行 行为选择：obey traffic rules strictly/use crosswalks when crossing the road / wait in line for buses等 行动的意义：keep everyone safe/make traffic run smoothly/help avoid traffic accidents等 要点三：待人礼貌友善，乐于助人 行为选择：be polite and friendly to others/help people in need/offer seats to the elderly on buses等 行动的意义：make people feel warm/improve the city’s image/spread kindness around us等 要点四：其他合理做法 行为选择：protect public facilities carefully/join volunteer activities/keep quiet in public places等 行动的意义：creates a quiet and peaceful environment/helps more people learn about civilized behavior等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $