期末语法复习（一般过去时，一般现在时和现在进行时）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时三大核心时态，通过系统知识梳理与分层题目训练，夯实语言能力，提升学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理|3时态详解|含含义、构成规则、标志词|按“概念定义-动词变化规则-时间标志词”递进，构建时态认知体系| |题目训练|60题（单选40+拼写20）|覆盖动词形式变化、标志词识别、语境时态判断|从基础规则应用到语境综合辨析，实现知识迁移与能力内化|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末语法复习 一般过去时，一般现在时和现在进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1.一般现在时 含义 1.表事物（或人）的特征、状态，eg: He has three sisters. 2.表经常性或习惯性的动作, eg: Bob goes shopping once a month. 3.表客观真理、客观存在等，eg: The moon goes around the earth. 注意 当主语是三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加-s 或-es。 三单 构成 规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加 s ，如：read－reads 2.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 es ，如：study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 元音字母+y 结尾，直接加 s ，如：play-plays enjoy-enjoys 3. 以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”, 如：cross-crosses fix-fixes watch－watches wash-washes do-does 4.特殊：1) be 动词包括：am ,is,are 第三人称单数为 is 2) have -has 标志词 always 、usually、often 、sometimes 、every day 、on Sundays 等。 2.一般过去时 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 3.现在进行时 含义 1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 构成 be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词） 规则说明 1.一般情况下直接在动词后面加 ing read—reading sleep---sleeping 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉字母 e 再加 ing come---coming make---making 3. 以重读辅元辅结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母再加 ing ，如： stop—stopping sit—sitting run—running begin—beginning cut—cutting get--getting swim--swimming dig--digging 标志词 now, look, listen,these days, at this time 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．The number of the students in our class ________ 45. Most of them are from Nanjing. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是45人。他们大多数来自南京。   “The number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，用is。 2．There ________ some milk and bread on the table. You can eat them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和面包。你可以吃它们。 根据“You can eat them.”可知句子是一般现在时，排除C、D选项。there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是“milk”，为不可数名词，be动词用is。 3．— What ________ the weather like in Beijing now? — It’s sunny and warm. A．is B．was C．does D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——北京现在的天气怎么样？——晴朗且温暖。 is是；was是（过去式）；does做；did做（过去式）。根据问句中的时间状语“now”可知句子用一般现在时，排除B、D；询问天气的固定句型为“What is the weather like?”，需用be动词，排除C。应选is。 4．In my school, most students ________ the school rules every day. A．follow B．follows C．followed D．following 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我的学校里，大多数学生每天都遵守校规。 根据时间状语every day可知，表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语most students是复数，谓语动词用原形follow，应填follow。 5．I ________ to school every morning. But I ________ a taxi this morning because I got up late. A．walk; take B．walked; took C．walk; took D．walked; take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我每天早上步行去学校。但今天早上因为起晚了，我坐了出租车。 第一空“every morning”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形walk；第二空“this morning”表示过去具体时间，应用一般过去时，took符合，应填walk; took。 6．70 percent of the land ________ covered with grass. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：70%的土地被草地覆盖。 根据“70 percent of the land…covered with grass.”可知，percent of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定，land为不可数名词，且句子陈述客观事实为一般现在时，be动词用is。应填is。 7．Lily ________ delicious food. Look! She ________ her ice-cream in the park. A．likes; is eating B．is liking; eats C．is liking; is eating D．likes; eats 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢美味的食物。看！她正在公园里吃冰淇淋。 第一空描述常态喜好，like是状态动词，常用一般现在时，主语Lily为第三人称单数，应填likes；第二空根据“Look!”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，应填is eating。 8．My sister often ________ up at 6 o’clock every morning, but yesterday she got up late. A．get B．gets C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐经常每天早上六点起床，但是昨天她起晚了。 根据时间状语“often”和“every morning”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gets。 9．—What do you do on Sunday morning? —We often ________ butterflies (蝴蝶) in the park. A．catching B．catches C．catch D．to catch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你周日早上做什么？——我们经常在公园里捉蝴蝶。 根据答语中的频度副词“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故选C。 10．To keep fit, Tom often _______ after school. He runs about five kilometers every day. A．exercises B．exercise C．is exercising D．exercised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，汤姆放学后经常锻炼。他每天跑大约五公里。 句中“often”和“every day”表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，应填exercises。 11．Pandas are very cute. They ________ in China and eat bamboo every day. A．lived B．lives C．live D．are living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：熊猫很可爱。它们住在中国，每天吃竹子。 根据“Pandas are very cute.”及”every day”可知描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形live。 12．She often ________ up at six o’clock, but yesterday she got up at six fifteen. A．got B．is getting C．get D．gets 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她经常六点钟起床，但是昨天她六点十五分起床。 根据频度副词“often”可知描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，应填gets。 13．—Where is Tom? —He ________ to the library just now. He’ll be back soon. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他刚才去了图书馆。他很快就会回来。 根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。 14．The noise of the storm ________ last night. A．woke me up B．woke up me C．wake up me D．wake me up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚暴风雨的声音把我吵醒了。 根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式woke；woke up意为“叫醒”，当宾语是人称代词宾格时，代词需放在动词与副词之间，应填woke me up。 15．Tom________badminton with his brother last weekend. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆上周末和他哥哥打羽毛球了。 根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式played。 16．I ________ a wonderful picnic in the park last Sunday. A．have B．had C．am having D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日我在公园进行了一次美妙的野餐。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式had。 17．—When ________ you free last weekend? —Well, I ________ have a free day because I had too much work. A．did; didn’t B．did; wasn’t C．were; wasn’t D．were; didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周末你什么时候有空？——哎，我一天都没有空，因为我的工作太多了。 第一空，free是形容词，前面需用be动词，根据last weekend可知时态为一般过去时，主语you对应were；第二空，have是实义动词，一般过去时的否定句需借助助动词didn’t。 18．The students in Grade 9 ________ the English listening and speaking test for junior high school on April 26th, 2025. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．is finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：九年级的学生们在2025年4月26日完成了初中英语听说考试。 根据句中的时间状语“on April 26th, 2025”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点。描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态应用一般过去时。动词finish的过去式为finished。 19．My mother ________ some bread and water for our trip yesterday morning. A．prepare B．prepares C．prepared D．preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天早上我的妈妈为我们的旅行准备了一些面包和水。yesterday morning是一般过去时标志，prepare“准备”需用过去式，为prepared。 20．She ________ care about the test before, but now she does. A．didn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她之前并不在乎考试，但现在她在乎了。 句中“before”表示过去的时间，提示前半句需用一般过去时；动词care是实义动词，一般过去时中实义动词的否定形式需借助助动词did，结构为“主语+didn’t+动词原形”。因此填didn’t。 21．The girl ________ when she couldn’t find her dog this morning. A．cry B．cries C．cried D．crying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上，当这个女孩找不到她的狗时，她哭了。 根据“she couldn’t find her dog this morning”可知本句是一般过去时，cry的过去式是cried。 22．She ________ to play the piano when she was five years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她五岁时开始弹钢琴。 根据时间状语when she was five years old可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。应填began。 23．Many of my good friends ________ to other places, so I often felt lonely. A．move B．will move C．moved D．moving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的许多好朋友搬到了其他地方，所以我经常感到孤独。 根据后半句的felt，为feel的过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此前半句的动词也要用过去式，move的过去式是moved，故选C。 24．Yesterday Kate ______ the reason why she was late. A．explain B．explains C．will explain D．explained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天凯特向我解释了她迟到的原因。 根据句首时间状语“Yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选D。 25．The little boy ________ his hand and asked if the temperature would ________ because of climate change. A．rose; rise B．raised; rise C．raised; raise D．rose; raise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩举起手，问气温是否会因为气候变化而上升。 raise及物动词，意为“举起”，过去式raised；rise不及物动词，意为“上升”，原形rise。第一空后有宾语his hand，需用及物动词raise，且根据asked可知用过去式raised；第二空前有情态动词would，后无宾语，需用不及物动词rise的原形。 26．— ________ Mr Zheng visit Beijing last week? — No, but he ________ Beijing with his son next year. A．Does; visits B．Will; will visit C．Did; visits D．Did; will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——郑先生上周参观北京了吗？——没有，但他明年将和他的儿子一起去参观北京。 第一空根据时间状语last week（上周）可知句子应用一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词Did；第二空根据时间状语next year（明年）可知句子应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。应填Did；will visit。 27．—You’d better not park here. Look at the sign “No Parking”. —Sorry, I ________ it. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．wasn’t seeing D．won’t see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最好别把车停在这里。看“禁止停车”的标志。——对不起，我没看见它。 根据语境，对话发生在现在，但“没看见标志”是发生在停车时的过去动作，应用一般过去时didn’t see。 28．—How was your school sports day yesterday? —It ________ great! We all had fun. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天的学校运动会怎么样？——太棒了！我们都玩得很开心。 根据问句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，对话描述的是过去发生的事情，因此答句应使用一般过去时。主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以be动词的过去式应用“was”，选C。 29．—How’s your holiday going? —Great! I ________ a good time with my family. A．have B．had C．am having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的假期过得怎么样？——棒极了！我正和家人玩得开心。 have a good time，固定结构，玩得开心。根据问句“How’s your holiday going?”可知假期正在进行中，答语描述的是当前正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时。 30．Hurry up! The train ________, We’ll be late. A．leaves B．has left C．left D．is leaving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点！火车要开了，我们要迟到了。 根据“Hurry up!”可知，火车还没有开走，但是即将开走，所以用一般将来时；而leave是表示位置移动的动词，所以用现在进行时表示将来，应填is leaving。 31．Look! My father ________ his car over there. A．washes B．washed C．wash D．is washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！我爸爸正在那边洗他的车。 washes洗，第三人称单数；washed洗，过去式；wash洗，动词原形；is washing正在洗，现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，表示此刻正在做某事，时态为现在进行时，其构成为主语+be+动词-ing。主语My father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。 32．— You look so sad these days. What happened? — I ________ my son. He has been ill in hospital for over two weeks. A．worried B．am worrying C．worried about D．am worrying about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你这些天看起来很难过。发生了什么？——我正担心我的儿子。他生病住院已经两周多了。 worry about 意为“为……担心”，根据语境“You look so sad these days”及“He has been ill...”可知，此处表示目前正在进行的心理活动，应用现在进行时，应填am worrying about。 33．Li Bailing is ________ clothes for her singing performance at the Art Festival. A．choose B．choosing C．chooses D．chose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李百玲正在为艺术节上的歌唱表演挑选衣服。 根据句中的be动词“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，表示动作正在进行，因此空处应填现在分词choosing。 34．—Look! The koala _______ the tree. —How cute! A．sleeps in B．is sleeping in C．sleep on D．are sleeping on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—看！这只考拉正在树上睡觉。—多可爱啊！ A项为一般现在时；B项是现在进行时；C项动词原形不符合第三人称单数主语；D项be动词复数形式不符合单数主语。根据提示词“Look!”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”；主语“The koala”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选 B。 35．Do you have ________ umbrella with you? It is ________ hard outside. A．a; rainy B．an; rainy C．a; raining D．an; raining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你随身带伞了吗？外面雨下得很大。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；rainy下雨的，形容词；raining下雨，现在分词。第一个空后的“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词an；第二个空表示外面正在下雨，所以用现在分词raining。 36．Mary usually ________ on her computer and she ________ on it now. A．works, works B．work, is working C．work, works D．works, is working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽通常在她的电脑上工作，她现在正在电脑上工作。 根据usually可知，前半句描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词用works；根据now可知，后半句描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为be + doing，主语she对应is working。 37．Look! The children ________ in the swimming pool happily. A．swim B．are swimming C．swims D．will swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在游泳池里开心地游泳。 根据句首Look可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”形式。主语是复数，be动词应用are，动词“swim”的现在分词是“swimming”。 38．— ________ the boys ________ in the classroom now? — No, they aren’t. They are playing basketball on the playground. A．Do; reading B．Are; read C．Do; read D．Are; reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——男孩们现在正在教室里读书吗？——不，他们没有。他们正在操场上打篮球。 根据时间状语“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”；主语“the boys”是复数，be动词用“are”，动词用“reading”。 39．The number of tigers ________ becoming smaller and smaller. A．is B．are C．be D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老虎的数量正在变得越来越少。 根据题干“The number of tigers”可知，the number of + 名词复数作主语时，中心词是number，为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式；根据句意，描述的是正在发生的变化，应用现在进行时，应填is。 40．—Where is Luo Yang? —He is in his bedroom. He ________ a new painting on the wall. A．hang B．is hanging C．hangs D．hanging 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——罗阳在哪里？——他在他的卧室里。他正在墙上挂一幅新画。 此处描述说话时刻正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，hang“挂”，其现在分词形式为hanging。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．It looks like many people ________ (enjoy) the beautiful landscapes in the mountains. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意：看起来很多人都很喜欢山里美丽的风景。根据提示可知，此处考查宾语从句的时态，主句的谓语动词looks like为一般现在时。从句表达的是常规情况，也用一般现在时，其主语many people为复数形式，谓语动词用动词原形enjoy。 42．If someone ________ (destroy) the forest, the animals will have no place to live. 【答案】destroys 【详解】句意：如果有人破坏森林，动物们将没有地方生存。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则：主句the animals will have no place to live用了一般将来时（will+动词原形）；从句（if 引导的部分）需要用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语someone是单数第三人称，因此动词destroy要变为第三人称单数形式destroys。 43．If someone ________ (fight) with others, we must stop them. 【答案】fights 【详解】句意：如果有人和别人打架，我们必须阻止他们。句中“If someone ______ (fight) with others”为条件状语从句，主句“we must stop them”使用情态动词“must”加动词原形，表示一般现在时。在if引导的真实条件状语从句中，当主句为一般现在时或含有情态动词时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。主语“someone”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s或-es。“fight”以辅音字母结尾，直接加-s，故填fights。 44．My mother often ________ (provide) free medical exams. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：我母亲经常提供免费医疗检查。often提示句子是一般现在时，主语My mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式provides。 45．As we all know, the sun ________ (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起。句子描述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时；主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词rise应使用第三人称单数形式，故填rises。 46．The writer ________ (describe) the importance of water in the first paragraph. 【答案】describes 【详解】句意：作者在第一段描述了水的重要性。句子描述的是文章内容，属于客观事实或一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语“The writer”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式describes。 47．She ________ (take) a quick shower every morning to save water and it only takes her five minutes. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：她每天早上快速淋浴以节约用水，这只需要她五分钟。句中“every morning”提示动作经常发生，应用一般现在时；主语“She”为第三人称单数，take用第三人称单数形式takes。 48．People in the desert ________ (dig) wells to get water every year and it’s a hard job. 【答案】dig 【详解】句意：沙漠里的人们每年挖井取水，这是一项艰苦的工作。句中“every year”为频度时间状语，提示动作经常发生，应用一般现在时。主语“People”为复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填dig。 49．Yesterday I ________ (buy) a new dictionary because my old one was lost. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：昨天我买了一本新词典，因为我的旧词典丢了。句中“Yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，因此空处填入动词过去式，buy的过去式为bought。 50．They ________ (agree) to visit their grandma on her birthday last month. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：上个月他们同意在奶奶生日那天去看望她。句中“last month”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。agree的过去式在词尾加-d，故填agreed。 51．Mr. Li ________ (teach) us an interesting English song two days ago. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：李先生两天前教了我们一首有趣的英文歌。句中“two days ago”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。teach为不规则动词，其过去式为taught。 52．My mom ________ (record) our family trip with a camera last weekend. 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：上周末我妈妈用相机记录了我们的家庭旅行。句中“last weekend”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。record的过去式直接在词尾加-ed。 53．The girl ________ (cry) because she was lost. 【答案】cried 【详解】句意：这个女孩哭了，因为她迷路了。从句“because she was lost”中使用了一般过去时（ was ），说明整个事件发生在过去，因此主句的动作也要用过去时态； 括号内的动词是cry ，过去式是cried 。 54．We ________ (see) a rabbit in the garden. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：我们在花园里看见了一只兔子。括号内给出的单词为see，是动词，意为“看见”。本句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw，在句中作谓语，符合语法结构与语境要求。 55．He ________ (carry) a heavy bag yesterday. 【答案】carried 【详解】句意：昨天他背着一个沉重的包。carry意为“搬运”，是动词。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。carry的过去式为carried。 56．Look at the photo. My sister ________ (stand) on the top of Mount Huangshan. 【答案】is standing 【详解】句意：看这张照片。我的姐姐正站在黄山的山顶上。根据“Look at the photo.”，表示动作正在进行，使用现在进行时，主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，stand的现在分词是standing。 57．It’s raining hard. The students ________ (wait) for the school bus. 【答案】are waiting 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。学生们正在等校车。根据“It’s raining hard.”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语The students是复数，be动词用are，wait用现在分词waiting。 58．The book you are looking for is ________ (lie) on the desk near the window. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：你正在找的那本书正放在窗户附近的桌子上。根据句子结构可知，空处与is构成现在进行时；lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 59．They’re ________ (hurry) to school because the bell is ringing. 【答案】hurrying 【详解】句意：他们正匆忙去学校，因为铃声响了。句中“They’re”提示时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为“be+现在分词”。“hurry”的现在分词是hurrying，故填hurrying。 60．Look! The students ________ (raise) money for the poor children. 【答案】are raising 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在为贫困儿童筹募资金。分析句子结构，空格处在句中充当谓语。句首的标志性动词“Look!”提示此处动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”。由于主语“The students”为复数，助动词应用are；动词raise的现在分词形式需去掉不发音的e再加ing，即raising。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末语法复习 一般过去时，一般现在时和现在进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1.一般现在时 含义 1.表事物（或人）的特征、状态，eg: He has three sisters. 2.表经常性或习惯性的动作, eg: Bob goes shopping once a month. 3.表客观真理、客观存在等，eg: The moon goes around the earth. 注意 当主语是三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加-s 或-es。 三单 构成 规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加 s ，如：read－reads 2.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 es ，如：study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 元音字母+y 结尾，直接加 s ，如：play-plays enjoy-enjoys 3. 以“s, x, ch, sh,o”结尾的，在词尾加“es”, 如：cross-crosses fix-fixes watch－watches wash-washes do-does 4.特殊：1) be 动词包括：am ,is,are 第三人称单数为 is 2) have -has 标志词 always 、usually、often 、sometimes 、every day 、on Sundays 等。 2.一般过去时 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 3.现在进行时 含义 1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 构成 be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词） 规则说明 1.一般情况下直接在动词后面加 ing read—reading sleep---sleeping 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去掉字母 e 再加 ing come---coming make---making 3. 以重读辅元辅结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母再加 ing ，如： stop—stopping sit—sitting run—running begin—beginning cut—cutting get--getting swim--swimming dig--digging 标志词 now, look, listen,these days, at this time 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．The number of the students in our class ________ 45. Most of them are from Nanjing. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．There ________ some milk and bread on the table. You can eat them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．— What ________ the weather like in Beijing now? — It’s sunny and warm. A．is B．was C．does D．did 4．In my school, most students ________ the school rules every day. A．follow B．follows C．followed D．following 5．I ________ to school every morning. But I ________ a taxi this morning because I got up late. A．walk; take B．walked; took C．walk; took D．walked; take 6．70 percent of the land ________ covered with grass. A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．Lily ________ delicious food. Look! She ________ her ice-cream in the park. A．likes; is eating B．is liking; eats C．is liking; is eating D．likes; eats 8．My sister often ________ up at 6 o’clock every morning, but yesterday she got up late. A．get B．gets C．getting D．got 9．—What do you do on Sunday morning? —We often ________ butterflies (蝴蝶) in the park. A．catching B．catches C．catch D．to catch 10．To keep fit, Tom often _______ after school. He runs about five kilometers every day. A．exercises B．exercise C．is exercising D．exercised 11．Pandas are very cute. They ________ in China and eat bamboo every day. A．lived B．lives C．live D．are living 12．She often ________ up at six o’clock, but yesterday she got up at six fifteen. A．got B．is getting C．get D．gets 13．—Where is Tom? —He ________ to the library just now. He’ll be back soon. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone 14．The noise of the storm ________ last night. A．woke me up B．woke up me C．wake up me D．wake me up 15．Tom________badminton with his brother last weekend. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．play 16．I ________ a wonderful picnic in the park last Sunday. A．have B．had C．am having D．will have 17．—When ________ you free last weekend? —Well, I ________ have a free day because I had too much work. A．did; didn’t B．did; wasn’t C．were; wasn’t D．were; didn’t 18．The students in Grade 9 ________ the English listening and speaking test for junior high school on April 26th, 2025. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．is finishing 19．My mother ________ some bread and water for our trip yesterday morning. A．prepare B．prepares C．prepared D．preparing 20．She ________ care about the test before, but now she does. A．didn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．won’t 21．The girl ________ when she couldn’t find her dog this morning. A．cry B．cries C．cried D．crying 22．She ________ to play the piano when she was five years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．begin 23．Many of my good friends ________ to other places, so I often felt lonely. A．move B．will move C．moved D．moving 24．Yesterday Kate ______ the reason why she was late. A．explain B．explains C．will explain D．explained 25．The little boy ________ his hand and asked if the temperature would ________ because of climate change. A．rose; rise B．raised; rise C．raised; raise D．rose; raise 26．— ________ Mr Zheng visit Beijing last week? — No, but he ________ Beijing with his son next year. A．Does; visits B．Will; will visit C．Did; visits D．Did; will visit 27．—You’d better not park here. Look at the sign “No Parking”. —Sorry, I ________ it. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．wasn’t seeing D．won’t see 28．—How was your school sports day yesterday? —It ________ great! We all had fun. A．is B．are C．was D．were 29．—How’s your holiday going? —Great! I ________ a good time with my family. A．have B．had C．am having D．will have 30．Hurry up! The train ________, We’ll be late. A．leaves B．has left C．left D．is leaving 31．Look! My father ________ his car over there. A．washes B．washed C．wash D．is washing 32．— You look so sad these days. What happened? — I ________ my son. He has been ill in hospital for over two weeks. A．worried B．am worrying C．worried about D．am worrying about 33．Li Bailing is ________ clothes for her singing performance at the Art Festival. A．choose B．choosing C．chooses D．chose 34．—Look! The koala _______ the tree. —How cute! A．sleeps in B．is sleeping in C．sleep on D．are sleeping on 35．Do you have ________ umbrella with you? It is ________ hard outside. A．a; rainy B．an; rainy C．a; raining D．an; raining 36．Mary usually ________ on her computer and she ________ on it now. A．works, works B．work, is working C．work, works D．works, is working 37．Look! The children ________ in the swimming pool happily. A．swim B．are swimming C．swims D．will swim 38．— ________ the boys ________ in the classroom now? — No, they aren’t. They are playing basketball on the playground. A．Do; reading B．Are; read C．Do; read D．Are; reading 39．The number of tigers ________ becoming smaller and smaller. A．is B．are C．be D．were 40．—Where is Luo Yang? —He is in his bedroom. He ________ a new painting on the wall. A．hang B．is hanging C．hangs D．hanging 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．It looks like many people ________ (enjoy) the beautiful landscapes in the mountains. 42．If someone ________ (destroy) the forest, the animals will have no place to live. 43．If someone ________ (fight) with others, we must stop them. 44．My mother often ________ (provide) free medical exams. 45．As we all know, the sun ________ (rise) in the east. 46．The writer ________ (describe) the importance of water in the first paragraph. 47．She ________ (take) a quick shower every morning to save water and it only takes her five minutes. 48．People in the desert ________ (dig) wells to get water every year and it’s a hard job. 49．Yesterday I ________ (buy) a new dictionary because my old one was lost. 50．They ________ (agree) to visit their grandma on her birthday last month. 51．Mr. Li ________ (teach) us an interesting English song two days ago. 52．My mom ________ (record) our family trip with a camera last weekend. 53．The girl ________ (cry) because she was lost. 54．We ________ (see) a rabbit in the garden. 55．He ________ (carry) a heavy bag yesterday. 56．Look at the photo. My sister ________ (stand) on the top of Mount Huangshan. 57．It’s raining hard. The students ________ (wait) for the school bus. 58．The book you are looking for is ________ (lie) on the desk near the window. 59．They’re ________ (hurry) to school because the bell is ringing. 60．Look! The students ________ (raise) money for the poor children. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $