期末复习之根据汉语提示填空巩固练100题（Units 1-8，乱序版）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 分层进阶式词汇填空专项，覆盖Units 1-8核心词汇，通过基础到综合的梯度训练提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题|单一名词、动词、形容词等基础词汇填空|聚焦常见实词（如“借给”“奇幻”），构建词汇认知基础| |进阶拓展训练|30题|抽象词汇及固定搭配填空|增加“平衡”“生存”等抽象词与“取得进步”等短语，衔接基础词汇与语境应用| |能力综合实践|40题|高频考点与跨单元词汇填空|融入“价值”“景点”等核心词及“锁住的”“简朴的”等易错词，实现词汇综合运用与应试能力提升|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 根据汉语提示填空易错题专练100题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．He is very generous and always willing to ________ his books to his classmates. (借给) 2．Reading fantasy novels allows us to have wonderful ________ with the main characters. (历险) 3．The ________ (奇幻) story took us to a world full of magic and adventure. 4．We can find many ________ (角色) with special powers in fantasy books. 5．There was a ________ (巨大的) castle in the center of the wonderland. 6．John’s grandfather ________ (种植) some strawberries last year. 7．Animals are ________ (人类) friends. We should try our best to protect them. 8．As students, we should learn some ________ (基本的) skills like washing clothes. 9．Elephants are very ________ (友好的). 10．It is an ________ (空的) house. Nothing is in it. 11．Qu Yuan was a famous poet in ________ (古代的) China. 12．With such a long history, they are ________ (仍然) popular in the whole world. 13．________ (练习) makes perfect. We should try our best to achieve(达到) our goals. 14．The ring is made of ________ (金子). It looks very beautiful. 15．Our new community has a sports ________ (中心) where we can play basketball and badminton. 16．Please ________ (举起) your hand if you have any questions in class. 17．Many people in this small ________ (村庄) grow tea for a living. 18．In the garden, we can ________ (闻) the flowers and hear the birds singing. 19．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th of the first month in the Chinese lunar _________(日历). 20．My brother hopes to be a ________ (志愿者) in this big event. 21．Put up your hand ________ (如果) you want to ask your teacher a question. 22．This pair of shoes ________ me very well; they are comfortable and fit my feet. (适合) 23．My ________ is very smart and always comes up with good ideas in group activities. (搭档) 24．The writer spent five years ________ (创作) this popular fantasy novel. 25．The ________ (音频) of the fantasy story is very popular among teenagers. 26．The little girl was very ________ (好奇的) about the strange things in the wonderland. 27．We all ________ ________ ________ (屏住呼吸) when he ran towards the finishing line. 28．After hearing my advice on learning English, they ________ me. (同意) 29．Travelling alone gives me a special ________ (经历). I learned a lot. 30．She worked hard and ________ ________ (取得进步) in her studies. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．My grandparents like to live in the ________ (乡村) because it’s quiet. 32．It is important for us to ________ on our health in our daily life. (聚焦) 33．He took out his ________ (照相机) to catch the happy moment. 34．It’s important to keep a ________ (平衡) between study and play. 35．They are expected to ________ at the campsite at three tomorrow afternoon; we’ll prepare food in advance. (到达) 36．He is ________ of the courage he showed during the outdoor activity. (自豪) 37．Before going ________, remember to wear comfortable shoes and take enough water and food. (远足） 38．The factory ________ (生产) different kinds of educational toys. 39．Because of a strong need, car companies start to ________ (生产) more e-cars. 40．The _________ (强大的) wind blew down many trees yesterday. 41．We can clearly see the ________ (表面) of the moon using a telescope (望远镜). 42．The river seldom ________ (泛滥) after the building of the dam (大坝). 43．It’s important to use a navigation (导航) app when you visit a ________ (陌生的) city. 44．With the ________ (上升) of the oil price (油价), more people choose to buy electric cars. 45．What great ________ (进步) he has made in the final exam! 46．There are ________ (几个) ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan. 47．It’s ________ (不同寻常的) for Mr Green to go to work late. He is always on time. 48．It is amazing for some plants and animals to________ (生存；存活) in the deserts. 49．The baby is still _________ (醒着的) even though it’s midnight. 50．Moreover, people here are _________ (有创造力的), so Nanjing is a city full of new ideas. 51．My sister’s bicycle is ________ (损坏的), so she’s going to ask someone to fix it. 52．There are a few beautiful ________ (蝴蝶) dancing among the flowers in the garden. 53．How heavy the elephant is! Its ________ (重量) is nearly eight tons. 54．—What’s wrong with John? He seems ________(情绪低落). —Oh, he can’t find his pet cat anywhere. 55．He only knows the ________ (基本的) rules of chess. He needs lots of practice. 56．I like listening to ________ (民间的) music very much. 57．To finish the report, let’s search the Internet for some useful ________. (信息) 58．Cindy often ________ (表达) her love for her mother by making cards on Mother’s Day. 59．At the Confucius Temple, you can learn much about Chinese culture and try _________ (许多) of snacks. 60．The ________ (精神) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team encourages us all. 能力综合实践40题 61．My teacher recommends a book to me. It is of great ________ (价值) to my English study. 62．We enjoy playing with the ________ (邻居) dog, because it is very cute. 63．When you leave your home, you should ________ (挥手) goodbye to your parents. 64．I want to ________ (品尝) the famous local food when I travel to Chengdu. 65．There are many famous ________ (景点) in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Army. 66．We should listen to the ________ (游客的) advice and improve our service. 67．We all ________ him as our monitor because he is responsible. (推荐) 68．We often see the old man ________ (挥手) to us excitedly. 69．When we visit the history museum, we can get a taste of the ________ (过去). 70．Students at my school often ________ (筹集) money to help more kids. 71．Walk ________ (沿着) the Nanchang Street and you can find many restaurants. 72．You will ________ (成功) in the end unless you give up halfway. 73．There are many ________ (社区) centres in our city, and they always help people with different problems. 74．We need to ________ (组织) a welcome party for the new students. 75．The man spent much money buying one of the ________ just now. (刀) 76．Many old ________ (建筑物) in Nanjing have a history of hundreds of years. 77．I know Amy likes to ________ (收集) stamps, so I buy some for her birthday. 78．I’d like a room with a mountain ________ (风景). 79．Jiangsu Football City League (联盟) was watched by ________ (一百万) of people on the internet each time. 80．The boy hopes to become a ________ (律师) when he grows up. 81．Zhan Tianyou is one of the most famous ________ (工程师) in the world. 82．We will have a health ________ (检查) this Friday. Don’t miss it. 83．Mr Li is in a _________ (匆忙) to go out. 84．This ________ paintbrush can turn drawn things into real objects. (魔力) 85．Children like reading ________ because the plots are both magical and interesting. (奇幻小说) 86．He wanted to open the drawer to get his notebook, but found it ________. (锁住的) 87．This app uses ________ (增强的) technology to make reading more interesting. 88．We ________ (试穿) some uniforms from the past when we were in Langya Ancient City. 89．Radar allows ships to see the things ________ during their trip. (清晰) 90．Half of the people were late for work ________ (因为) the heavy snow. 91．My uncle ________ (教) maths in a middle school ten years ago. 92．People’s living ________ (条件) are becoming better and better in our country. 93．Walking through the forest, I felt the ________ (力量) and quiet of nature all around me. 94．The _________ (奇怪的) stone looks like a big dog. 95．We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people. 96．Dustin has a fever and a ________ (发炎的) throat these days. 97．It’s ________ (毫无意义的) to spend much time playing games on the phone. 98．________ (尊重) your classmates helps you to make more friends at school. 99．The old man made a lot of money , but he lived a ________ (简朴的) life. 100．Some of the washing _________ (机器) are broken. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 根据汉语提示填空易错题专练100题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．He is very generous and always willing to ________ his books to his classmates. (借给) 【答案】lend 【详解】句意：他非常大方，总是愿意把书借给他的同学。根据所给汉语提示可知，英文表达为lend。根据“always willing to…”可知，空处位于固定搭配be willing to之后，应用动词原形。lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”，符合语境。故填lend。 2．Reading fantasy novels allows us to have wonderful ________ with the main characters. (历险) 【答案】adventures 【详解】句意：阅读奇幻小说让我们能和主角一起经历奇妙的历险。根据汉语提示“历险”可知，adventure“历险，冒险”，可数名词；此处泛指多次历险经历，应用复数形式adventures。故填adventures。 3．The ________ (奇幻) story took us to a world full of magic and adventure. 【答案】fantasy 【详解】句意：这个奇幻故事带我们走进了一个充满魔法与冒险的世界。空处应该用名词fantasy作定语表题材属性，构成fantasy story（奇幻故事）固定表达。故填fantasy。 4．We can find many ________ (角色) with special powers in fantasy books. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：我们能在奇幻书籍中找到许多拥有特殊能力的角色。根据汉语提示可知，character“角色”，名词，many后接可数名词复数，character的复数形式为characters。故填characters。 5．There was a ________ (巨大的) castle in the center of the wonderland. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：在仙境的中心有一座巨大的城堡。巨大的“huge”，形容词，修饰名词“castle”。故填huge。 6．John’s grandfather ________ (种植) some strawberries last year. 【答案】planted 【详解】句意：约翰的爷爷去年种了一些草莓。根据汉语提示，考查动词plant“种植”，时间是last year，谓语动词用过去式。故填planted。 7．Animals are ________ (人类) friends. We should try our best to protect them. 【答案】humans’ 【详解】句意：动物是人类的朋友。我们应该尽力保护它们。中文提示“人类”对应的英文名词是human；句中表示“人类的朋友”，泛指所有人类，需要用复数humans的所有格形式humans’。 8．As students, we should learn some ________ (基本的) skills like washing clothes. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学习一些基本的技能，比如洗衣服。“基本的”对应的单词是“basic”，是形容词，修饰后面的名词skills。 9．Elephants are very ________ (友好的). 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：大象非常友好。“友好的”对应的英文形容词是“friendly”，此处用于系动词“are”后作为表语，用来描述大象的特质，故填friendly。 10．It is an ________ (空的) house. Nothing is in it. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：这是一间空房子，里面什么东西都没有。结合“an”与“house”以及汉语提示可知，“空的”英文为empty，形容词，作定语，修饰名词“house”。 11．Qu Yuan was a famous poet in ________ (古代的) China. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：屈原是中国古代一位著名的诗人。需用形容词修饰名词“China”；括号内“古代的”对应的英文单词是“ancient”，形容词作定语。 12．With such a long history, they are ________ (仍然) popular in the whole world. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：有着如此悠久的历史，它们在全世界仍然很受欢迎。原句中“仍然”是关键词，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词popular，表示状态的持续，对应的单词是still。 13．________ (练习) makes perfect. We should try our best to achieve(达到) our goals. 【答案】Practice 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。我们应该尽最大努力达到我们的目标。“practice makes perfect”熟能生巧是固定谚语，此处需要名词作主语。practice练习、实践，名词，符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。 14．The ring is made of ________ (金子). It looks very beautiful. 【答案】gold 【详解】句意：这枚戒指是金子做的。它看起来很漂亮。gold“金子”，这里指的是“金子”这种材料，所以是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 15．Our new community has a sports ________ (中心) where we can play basketball and badminton. 【答案】centre/center 【详解】句意：我们的新社区有一个体育中心，我们可以在那里打篮球和羽毛球。根据“a sports”及汉语提示，“中心”为名词centre（英式）或center（美式），作宾语。 16．Please ________ (举起) your hand if you have any questions in class. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：上课有问题的话，请举手。“举起”对应的英文单词是raise，是动词；句中Please开头的句子为祈使句，用于表达请求、命令或建议，这类句子通常以动词原形开头，因此这里需要填动词原形。故填raise。 17．Many people in this small ________ (村庄) grow tea for a living. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：这个小村庄里的许多人以种茶为生。句中“this small”后面需接名词，“small”为形容词修饰名词，“村庄”对应单词为village，此处用单数形式，故填village。 18．In the garden, we can ________ (闻) the flowers and hear the birds singing. 【答案】smell 【详解】句意：在花园里，我们能闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。smell表示“闻”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。 19．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th of the first month in the Chinese lunar _________(日历). 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：元宵节在中国农历的第一个月的第15天。“日历”对应的英文是calendar，是可数名词，Chinese lunar calendar表示“中国农历”。 20．My brother hopes to be a ________ (志愿者) in this big event. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟希望在这次大型活动中成为一名志愿者。根据中文提示可知，“志愿者”对应的英文是volunteer，是可数名词，此处前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数形式，作表语。 21．Put up your hand ________ (如果) you want to ask your teacher a question. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果你想问老师问题，请举手。根据中文提示“如果”，此处应填连词if，引导条件状语从句。 22．This pair of shoes ________ me very well; they are comfortable and fit my feet. (适合) 【答案】fits 【详解】句意：这双鞋非常适合我；它们很舒服，也适合我的脚。根据汉语提示可知，fit“适合”，动词，作谓语；时态是一般现在时，句子主语“This pair of shoes”是第三人称单数，所以fit应用三单形式。故填fits。 23．My ________ is very smart and always comes up with good ideas in group activities. (搭档) 【答案】partner 【详解】句意：我的搭档很聪明，在小组活动中总能想出好主意。partner“搭档”，是可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处填单数名词作主语。故填partner。 24．The writer spent five years ________ (创作) this popular fantasy novel. 【答案】creating 【详解】句意：这位作家花了五年时间创作这部受欢迎的奇幻小说。根据汉语提示可知，create“创作”，动词，再根据固定搭配spend...(in) doing sth.，可知此处用动名词，create的动名词为creating。故填creating。 25．The ________ (音频) of the fantasy story is very popular among teenagers. 【答案】audio 【详解】句意：这个奇幻故事的音频在青少年中非常受欢迎。audio“音频”，不可数名词，the定冠词，后接名词。故填audio。 26．The little girl was very ________ (好奇的) about the strange things in the wonderland. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：小女孩对仙境里的奇怪事物非常好奇。根据汉语提示可知，curious“好奇的”，形容词作表语。故填curious。 27．We all ________ ________ ________ (屏住呼吸) when he ran towards the finishing line. 【答案】 held our breath 【详解】句意：当他冲向终点线时，我们都屏住了呼吸。“屏住呼吸”对应的英文短语是hold one’s breath，主语是we，one’s对应our，根据“when he ran”，说明动作发生在过去，主句用一般过去时，应填held；our；breath。 28．After hearing my advice on learning English, they ________ me. (同意) 【答案】agree with/agreed with 【详解】句意：听到我关于学习英语的建议后，他们同意了我的看法。“agree with sb.”是固定短语，意为“同意某人（的看法等）”；此句可以用一般过去时，“agree”的过去式是“agreed”。也可以用一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，谓语动词用原形“agree with”。故填agree with或agreed with。 29．Travelling alone gives me a special ________ (经历). I learned a lot. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：独自旅行给了我一种特殊的经历。我学到了很多。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数作宾语。“经历”用可数名词experience。故填experience。 30．She worked hard and ________ ________ (取得进步) in her studies. 【答案】 made progress 【详解】句意：她努力学习并在学业上取得进步。“取得进步”make progress。根据“She worked hard and”可知，空格处动词应用worked为并列结构，故应用过去式made。故填made；progress。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．My grandparents like to live in the ________ (乡村) because it’s quiet. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在乡村，因为那里很安静。countryside“乡村”，in the countryside“在乡村”。故填countryside。 32．It is important for us to ________ on our health in our daily life. (聚焦) 【答案】focus 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，关注我们的健康是很重要的。根据中文提示，focus“聚焦”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填focus。 33．He took out his ________ (照相机) to catch the happy moment. 【答案】camera 【详解】句意：他拿出他的相机，捕捉这一幸福时刻。根据汉语提示可知，camera“照相机”符合句意，此处用单数。故填camera。 34．It’s important to keep a ________ (平衡) between study and play. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：在学习和玩耍之间保持平衡是很重要的。balance“平衡”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填balance。 35．They are expected to ________ at the campsite at three tomorrow afternoon; we’ll prepare food in advance. (到达) 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：他们预计明天下午三点到达露营地；我们会提前准备食物。arrive“到达”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填arrive。 36．He is ________ of the courage he showed during the outdoor activity. (自豪) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：他为户外活动所表现出的勇气感到自豪。根据题意和汉语提示可知，be proud of意为“因……而自豪”，固定短语，此处形容词proud作表语。故填proud。 37．Before going ________, remember to wear comfortable shoes and take enough water and food. (远足） 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：在远足之前，记得穿上舒适的鞋子，带上足够的水和食物。hike“远足”，动词；go hiking“去远足”，固定短语。故填hiking。 38．The factory ________ (生产) different kinds of educational toys. 【答案】produces 【详解】句意：工厂生产各种不同类型的教育玩具。句子描述工厂生产玩具这一客观事实，时态为一般现在时，句子主语“The factory”是第三人称单数，“生产”对应的英文单词是“produce”，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“produces”。 39．Because of a strong need, car companies start to ________ (生产) more e-cars. 【答案】 produce 【详解】句意：由于强劲的需求，汽车公司开始生产更多电动汽车。根据中文提示“生产”，start to do sth.后接动词原形，故填动词为produce。 40．The _________ (强大的) wind blew down many trees yesterday. 【答案】powerful/strong 【详解】句意：昨天强大的风吹倒了许多树。powerful/strong表示“强大的”，形容词修饰名词wind。 41．We can clearly see the ________ (表面) of the moon using a telescope (望远镜). 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：用望远镜我们可以清楚地看到月球的表面。句中“the…of the moon”是固定表达，意为 “月球的表面”，提示此处应填名词，“表面”对应的英文单词为surface，符合语境和语法要求。 42．The river seldom ________ (泛滥) after the building of the dam (大坝). 【答案】floods 【详解】句意：大坝建成后，这条河很少泛滥了。句中“seldom”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，提示句子用一般现在时；主语“The river”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。“泛滥”对应的单词是flood，其第三人称单数形式floods直接在词尾加-s。 43．It’s important to use a navigation (导航) app when you visit a ________ (陌生的) city. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：当你访问一个陌生的城市时，使用导航应用程序是很重要的。中文提示“陌生的”对应英文为形容词strange，作定语修饰名词city。 44．With the ________ (上升) of the oil price (油价), more people choose to buy electric cars. 【答案】rise 【详解】句意：随着油价的上升，更多人选择购买电动汽车。句中“With the ______ of oil price”为固定结构，定冠词the与介词of之间需填入名词。the rise of...是一个常用搭配，表示 “……的上升/上涨”，“上升”对应的名词形式为rise。 45．What great ________ (进步) he has made in the final exam! 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：他在期末考试中取得了多么大的进步啊！根据中文提示，“进步”可以用progress，为不可数名词，make progress表示“取得进步”。 46．There are ________ (几个) ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：有几种方式可以欣赏黄山的美景。括号内汉语提示“几个”，且后面的名词ways为复数形式，several表示“几个，数个”，后接可数名词复数，符合语境与语法要求。 47．It’s ________ (不同寻常的) for Mr Green to go to work late. He is always on time. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：格林先生上班迟到实属反常，他向来准时。unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词作表语。句式：It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事……”。 48．It is amazing for some plants and animals to________ (生存；存活) in the deserts. 【答案】 survive 【详解】句意：一些动植物能在沙漠中生存，这令人惊奇。根据中文提示可知，“生存；存活”对应的英文是survive，是动词。此处为“It is + adj. + for sb./sth. + to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“对某人/某物来说做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此to后接动词原形。 49．The baby is still _________ (醒着的) even though it’s midnight. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：尽管已是午夜，婴儿仍然醒着的。awake表示“醒着的”，be动词is后接形容词awake作表语。 50．Moreover, people here are _________ (有创造力的), so Nanjing is a city full of new ideas. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：此外，这里的人很有创造力，所以南京是一个充满新思想的城市。“有创造力的”用creative表达，是形容词，在句中作表语。 51．My sister’s bicycle is ________ (损坏的), so she’s going to ask someone to fix it. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：我姐姐的自行车坏了，所以她打算请人来修。括号内中文提示为“损坏的”，对应形容词“broken”，在句中作表语，故填broken。 52．There are a few beautiful ________ (蝴蝶) dancing among the flowers in the garden. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：花园里有几只漂亮的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。“蝴蝶”对应的英文单词是butterfly，句中“a few”后接可数名词复数，因此butterfly需变为复数形式butterflies。 53．How heavy the elephant is! Its ________ (重量) is nearly eight tons. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这头大象真重啊！它的重量接近八吨。根据汉语提示可知，weight“重量”，是不可数名词。 54．—What’s wrong with John? He seems ________(情绪低落). —Oh, he can’t find his pet cat anywhere. 【答案】down /sad/unhappy/upset 【详解】句意：——约翰怎么了？他看上去情绪低落。——唉，他到处都找不到自己的宠物猫了。表示“情绪低落”的英语单词是down/sad/unhappy/upset，seem为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填down/sad/unhappy/upset。 55．He only knows the ________ (基本的) rules of chess. He needs lots of practice. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：他只知道国际象棋的基本规则。他需要大量的练习。分析句子结构可知，空格位于定冠词“the”与名词“rules”之间，在句中作定语，需使用形容词。根据中文提示“基本的”可知，对应的英文单词为basic。 56．I like listening to ________ (民间的) music very much. 【答案】 folk 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢听民间音乐。“民间的”对应的英文单词是“folk”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词music。 57．To finish the report, let’s search the Internet for some useful ________. (信息) 【答案】information 【详解】句意：为了完成报告，让我们在网上搜索一些有用的信息。汉语“信息”对应的英文是information，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 58．Cindy often ________ (表达) her love for her mother by making cards on Mother’s Day. 【答案】 expresses 【详解】句意：辛迪经常在母亲节通过制作卡片来表达她对妈妈的爱。根据汉语提示可知，express“表达”，动词；又因句中有often（经常）提示，句子用一般现在时，主语Cindy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式expresses。 59．At the Confucius Temple, you can learn much about Chinese culture and try _________ (许多) of snacks. 【答案】lots 【详解】句意：在孔庙，你可以学到很多关于中国文化的知识，并尝试许多小吃。“许多”用lots of表达，是固定短语。 60．The ________ (精神) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team encourages us all. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：中国女排的精神激励着我们所有人。根据中文提示“精神”及句子结构，此处在定冠词“the”之后，需要填入名词作主语，故填“spirit”。 能力综合实践40题 61．My teacher recommends a book to me. It is of great ________ (价值) to my English study. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：我的老师推荐给我一本书。它对我的英语学习很有价值。“of+抽象名词” 结构相当于该名词的形容词形式，常用来描述某物的属性。“价值”对应的英语名词为“value”是不可数名词，所以应填value。 62．We enjoy playing with the ________ (邻居) dog, because it is very cute. 【答案】neighbour’s/neighbor’s 【详解】句意：我们喜欢和邻居的狗一起玩，因为它非常可爱。根据中文提示可知，“邻居”对应的英文是neighbour/neighbor，是名词。此处需要修饰后面的名词dog，表示“邻居的（狗）”，应用名词所有格形式，构成neighbour’s/neighbor’s，作定语修饰dog。 63．When you leave your home, you should ________ (挥手) goodbye to your parents. 【答案】wave 【详解】句意：当你离开家时，你应该向你的父母挥手告别。wave“挥手”，动词，位于情态动词“should”之后，使用动词原形。 64．I want to ________ (品尝) the famous local food when I travel to Chengdu. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：我想去成都旅游时品尝当地著名的美食。taste“品尝”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。 65．There are many famous ________ (景点) in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Army. 【答案】sights 【详解】句意：西安有很多著名景点，比如兵马俑。sight“景点”，可数名词，many后接名词复数形式sights。 66．We should listen to the ________ (游客的) advice and improve our service. 【答案】visitors’ 【详解】句意：我们应该听取游客的建议，改进我们的服务。“游客”可以译为visitor，是可数名词，这里指的是所有游客的建议，需要用复数形式，再加上名词所有格，visitors’表示“游客们的”。 67．We all ________ him as our monitor because he is responsible. (推荐) 【答案】recommend 【详解】句意：我们都推荐他当我们的班长，因为他很负责任。括号内中文提示为“推荐”，对应动词“recommend”，“because”从句是一般现在时，主句也是一般现在时，主语“We”为复数，故填recommend。 68．We often see the old man ________ (挥手) to us excitedly. 【答案】wave 【详解】句意：我们经常看到这位老人兴奋地向我们挥手。see sb. do sth意为“看到某人做某事”，wave表示“挥手”，此处用动词原形。 69．When we visit the history museum, we can get a taste of the ________ (过去). 【答案】past 【详解】句意：当我们参观历史博物馆时，我们可以领略到过去的风貌。句中定冠词the后面需要接名词作介词of的宾语，“过去”对应的英文名词是past。“get a taste of the past”是固定搭配，意为“领略过去的风貌、体验过去”。 70．Students at my school often ________ (筹集) money to help more kids. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生经常筹集资金来帮助更多的孩子。根据中文提示“筹集”可知，空格处应用raise，意为“筹集（资金）”。句子的主语是复数名词Students，时态为一般现在时，且often表示经常性动作，因此动词使用原形即可。 71．Walk ________ (沿着) the Nanchang Street and you can find many restaurants. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：沿着南昌街往前走，你能看到很多餐馆。 括号词义为“沿着”，along作介词表示“顺着、沿着”，walk along为固定搭配，表示“沿着……走”。故填along。 72．You will ________ (成功) in the end unless you give up halfway. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：除非你半途而废，否则你终将会成功。succeed意为“成功”，本句是一般将来时，助动词will后必须接动词原形，因此填动词succeed。 73．There are many ________ (社区) centres in our city, and they always help people with different problems. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们城市里有很多社区中心，它们总是帮助人们解决不同的问题。括号中“社区”对应名词community，在句中作定语，修饰空后名词centres。 74．We need to ________ (组织) a welcome party for the new students. 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：我们需要为新生组织一个欢迎派对。根据中文提示“组织”以及空前关键词“need to”可知，此处是固定搭配“need to do sth.”，意为“需要做某事”，要求使用动词原形，organize“组织”。 75．The man spent much money buying one of the ________ just now. (刀) 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：这个男人刚才花了很多钱买了其中一把刀。句中“one of the+复数名词”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”；“刀”的英文为knife，其复数形式需变fe为v再加‑es，故填knives。 76．Many old ________ (建筑物) in Nanjing have a history of hundreds of years. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：南京的许多古老建筑有数百年的历史。“建筑物”的英文是building，many后接可数名词复数，building的复数形式为buildings。 77．I know Amy likes to ________ (收集) stamps, so I buy some for her birthday. 【答案】collect 【详解】句意：我知道艾米喜欢集邮，所以我买些邮票当作她的生日礼物。like to后接动词原形，collect“收集”用原形符合语境。 78．I’d like a room with a mountain ________ (风景). 【答案】view 【详解】句意：我想要一间能看到山景的房间。根据中文提示可知，“风景”对应的英文是view，是名词，意为“景色，风景”。此处“a mountain view”意为“山景”，mountain作定语修饰view，构成名词短语，作介词with的宾语。 79．Jiangsu Football City League (联盟) was watched by ________ (一百万) of people on the internet each time. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：江苏足球城市联盟赛事每次都有数百万人在线观看。表示“一百万”用million。前面有具体数字用单数；后接of表模糊数量、数百万，用复数millions。本题后面有of，需要用复数，构成millions of固定短语，表示“数百万”。故填millions。 80．The boy hopes to become a ________ (律师) when he grows up. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：这个男孩长大后想成为一名律师。“律师”对应的是名词lawyer，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。 81．Zhan Tianyou is one of the most famous ________ (工程师) in the world. 【答案】engineers 【详解】句意：詹天佑是世界上最著名的工程师之一。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”，one of后面必须接可数名词复数，因为它表示“多个中的一个”。 ◦ 此处“工程师”的英文是engineer，是可数名词，所以需要变为复数形式engineers。 82．We will have a health ________ (检查) this Friday. Don’t miss it. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：这个星期五我们要做一次健康检查。不要错过。“检查”在此处是名词，对应英文可用check，health check表示“健康检查”，前面有不定冠词a，所以名词check用单数作宾语。 83．Mr Li is in a _________ (匆忙) to go out. 【答案】hurry 【详解】句意：李先生正匆忙地出门。固定搭配in a hurry，意为“匆忙地”，在句中作状语修饰动作“go out”。其中hurry是名词，表示“匆忙、仓促”，前面用不定冠词a限定，构成这个固定短语。 84．This ________ paintbrush can turn drawn things into real objects. (魔力) 【答案】magic 【详解】句意：这支有魔力的画笔能把画出来的东西变成真实的物体。magic“魔力”，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词paintbrush。故填magic。 85．Children like reading ________ because the plots are both magical and interesting. (奇幻小说) 【答案】fantasy novels 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢读奇幻小说，因为故事情节既神奇又有趣。根据汉语提示可知，fantasy novel“奇幻小说”，名词，作宾语，结合“Children like reading(孩子们喜欢读)”可知是喜欢这类小说，所以需用复数形式。故填fantasy novels。 86．He wanted to open the drawer to get his notebook, but found it ________. (锁住的) 【答案】locked 【详解】句意：他想打开抽屉拿笔记本，但发现抽屉锁着。根据汉语提示可知，locked“锁住的”，形容词，作宾语补足语；“find＋宾语＋形容词”是固定结构，用于描述宾语的状态，此处用locked说明抽屉的状态是锁住的。故填locked。 87．This app uses ________ (增强的) technology to make reading more interesting. 【答案】enhanced 【详解】句意：这款应用使用增强技术让阅读变得更有趣。根据汉语提示可知，enhanced“增强的”，形容词，此处修饰名词technology，需用形容词。故填enhanced。 88．We ________ (试穿) some uniforms from the past when we were in Langya Ancient City. 【答案】tried on 【详解】句意：当我们在琅琊古城时，我们试穿了一些过去的制服。根据“We...some uniforms from the past when we were in Langya Ancient City.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要表达“试穿”这一动作，“试穿”对应的英语短语是try on。由句中的“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词try要用过去式tried。故填tried on。 89．Radar allows ships to see the things ________ during their trip. (清晰) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：雷达让船只能够在旅途中清晰地看到事物。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词“see”，表示“清晰地”，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 90．Half of the people were late for work ________ (因为) the heavy snow. 【答案】because of 【详解】句意：因为大雪，一半的人上班迟到了。根据“Half of the people were late for work...the heavy snow”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示原因，本句中“the heavy snow”是名词词组，因此用because of。故填because of。 91．My uncle ________ (教) maths in a middle school ten years ago. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：十年前，我叔叔在一所中学教数学。根据“ten years ago”可知，事情发生于十年前，用一般过去时，teach“教”，动词，过去式为taught。故填taught。 92．People’s living ________ (条件) are becoming better and better in our country. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：我们国家人民的生活条件正变得越来越好。根据中文提示“条件”，且句中be动词为are，主语需用复数形式，conditions意为“条件”，符合语境。 93．Walking through the forest, I felt the ________ (力量) and quiet of nature all around me. 【答案】power 【详解】句意：穿过森林时，我感受到了周围大自然的力量与宁静。句中felt为及物动词，后需接名词作宾语，括号内“力量”对应的英文名词是power，且与quiet并列。 94．The _________ (奇怪的) stone looks like a big dog. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：那块奇怪的石头看起来像一只大狗。“奇怪的”可译为strange，形容词作定语修饰名词stone。 95．We can learn about the culture by talking with ________ (当地的) people. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：我们可以通过与当地人交谈来了解文化。根据中文提示“当地的”可知，对应的英文单词是形容词local，空格前是介词with，后面接名词people，形容词修饰名词，在句中作定语。故填local。 96．Dustin has a fever and a ________ (发炎的) throat these days. 【答案】 sore 【详解】句意：Dustin这几天发烧并且喉咙发炎。根据中文提示“发炎的”及空后名词throat可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词。sore意为“疼痛的，发炎的”，a sore throat为固定搭配，意为“喉咙痛/发炎”。故填sore。 97．It’s ________ (毫无意义的) to spend much time playing games on the phone. 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意：花很多时间在手机上玩游戏是毫无意义的。此处为句型It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做什么事情……”，所以此处应用形容词。“毫无意义的”对应的英文形容词为“meaningless”，符合句子结构和语境。 98．________ (尊重) your classmates helps you to make more friends at school. 【答案】Respecting 【详解】句意：尊重同学有助于你在学校交到更多朋友。“尊重”可译为respect，动词，此处动名词短语作主语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Respecting。 99．The old man made a lot of money , but he lived a ________ (简朴的) life. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：这位老人非常富有却过着简谱的生活。根据汉语提示“简朴的”，修饰名词“life”，故填simple。 100．Some of the washing _________ (机器) are broken. 【答案】machines 【详解】句意：一些洗衣机坏了。句中“机器”对应的英文单词是machine，结合句中的some of和谓语动词are可知，此处需用复数形式，故填machines。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $