Unit7 Outdoor fun 单元话题（户外运动）完形填空（15空版）进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“户外运动”单元话题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计12篇完形填空，通过分层训练提升语言理解与逻辑推理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇|以个人运动体验为主，考查基础词汇（如basketball, practise）和简单语境理解|从个人活动切入，建立话题词汇网络，培养基础语言能力| |进阶拓展训练|4篇|增加团队活动场景（如跑步、羽毛球比赛），涉及情感态度词（encourage, succeed）和语法搭配|拓展至团队互动，强化上下文逻辑推理，提升思维品质| |能力综合实践|4篇|复杂户外场景（露营、骑行探险），考查抽象词汇（teamwork, safety）和深层语义连贯|综合运用话题知识，训练复杂语境下的语言综合运用能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit7 Outdoor fun 单元话题（户外运动） 完形填空（15空版）进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Song Yihong is a 12-year-old boy in Fujian. He wants to be tall, so he 1 to play basketball. Song is one of the young 2 lovers. And now he knows 3 to play basketball well. He becomes a good player on his school team. Every weekend he gets up early to 4 playing basketball on the team. He 5 learns basketball skills by watching NBA games on TV, especially Yao Ming’s 6 . “I am good at shooting (投篮) and some of my friends on the team are good at carrying the ball. We are 7 and that makes us a team! We work together to build team spirit and I understand that teamwork 8 the most in a game. “He also says playing basketball is fun. It is a good way for him to 9 out and stay 10 . Sometimes basketball tricks can be difficult and dangerous, but Song 11 gives up. “By playing basketball I learn how to 12 a hard time in my study and that is 13 for me,” he says with a happy face. Coach (教练) Sun Wei works with young players like Song. He is happy to see more people in China enjoy playing basketball. He hopes to teach students to play basketball well. He is working very 14 at it. Both Song and Coach Sun believe basketball 15 many benefits. For Song, the sport makes him healthy and happy. His story shows how sports can change a young person’s life in good ways. 1．A．serves B．improves C．learns D．succeeds 2．A．volleyball B．baseball C．tennis D．basketball 3．A．how B．what C．when D．whose 4．A．mind B．practise C．finish D．spend 5．A．either B．neither C．also D．then 6．A．matches B．spirits C．moments D．articles 7．A．similar B．different C．same D．whole 8．A．belongs B．respects C．orders D．counts 9．A．blow B．carry C．work D．look 10．A．bright B．fit C．perfect D．absent 11．A．always B．never C．ever D．usually 12．A．sound B．look C．taste D．face 13．A．important B．common C．playful D．balanced 14．A．hardly B．hard C．early D．enough 15．A．takes B．brings C．holds D．calls Last weekend, my classmates and I went to the countryside for a trip. The weather was 1 and the wind was soft. We met at the school gate early in the morning and went there 2 bus. On the way, we talked and laughed happily. We saw green trees, beautiful flowers and clear rivers along the road. About one hour later, we 3 at a small village. The air there was fresh and clean. First, we walked around the village. We visited some small houses and talked with the friendly villagers. They were kind to 4 . Then we went to a big farm. We helped the farmers pick vegetables and water trees. It was interesting and we felt very 5 . At noon, we had lunch together under a big tree. We took our own food and shared it 6 each other. After lunch, we played games, sang songs and took many 7 . We enjoyed the beautiful nature very much. Time passed quickly. In the late afternoon, we had to 8 the village and go back home. On the bus, we still talked about the happy trip. From this trip, I learned that the countryside is beautiful and quiet. We should love nature and 9 it well. It is also good for us to go out of the city to relax 10 our busy school life. Such trips can make us 11 not only happy but also knowledgeable. I hope we can have more chances to 12 outdoor activities. They help us keep healthy and make our friendship 13 . Every time we stay with classmates in nature, we can forget our 14 and just enjoy the moment. It is really a 15 experience for all of us. 1．A．rainy B．snowy C．sunny D．cloudy 2．A．by B．on C．in D．at 3．A．left B．arrived C．started D．stopped 4．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 5．A．bored B．shy C．tired D．relaxed 6．A．with B．for C．to D．about 7．A．books B．photos C．lessons D．orders 8．A．stay B．leave C．join D．visit 9．A．protect B．break C．pollute D．waste 10．A．among B．behind C．from D．above 11．A．become B．turn C．grow D．keep 12．A．take part in B．look for C．wait for D．give up 13．A．worse B．stronger C．easier D．quieter 14．A．friends B．parents C．worries D．teachers 15．A．terrible B．boring C．difficult D．wonderful When children are playing in the rain, how do they feel? Happy, right? Yes. They like that. So 1 do you get children to play in the rain? 2 , you need to make them know what weather is nice to play outside. Little rain is good. But 3 rain is not OK. Then, children should not be outdoors in bad 4 with lightning or cold winds. You must tell children that 5 shouldn’t play outside for too long. So children won’t get too cold or wet on 6 days. Finally, after children come in the house, a hot shower is good because it keeps them 7 . Tell children an important 8 —“watch out” before they go outside. If the rain 9 heavy, they must come into the house at once. You 10 need to keep an eye on the weather and the kids from time to time. 11 there are rivers near children playing in the rain, you must tell them to keep away from the water. Or they will be in 12 . Some children like 13 quickly or jumping in the rain. Some may sing and dance in the rain or fight with others with water. Some children may want to take pictures, so a waterproof camera (防水相机) can let them 14 . Now children can play 15 in the rain. Why not join them? Have fun together! 1．A．what B．where C．when D．how 2．A．Last B．Next C．Then D．First 3．A．heavy B．little C．poor D．small 4．A．weather B．voice C．sunshine D．fog 5．A．we B．you C．they D．he 6．A．sunny B．rainy C．dry D．hot 7．A．colourful B．tiring C．warm D．magic 8．A．exam B．rule C．experience D．sight 9．A．happens B．seems C．holds D．gets 10．A．also B．instead C．even D．still 11．A．Although B．So C．Because D．If 12．A．danger B．class C．need D．time 13．A．explaining B．serving C．running D．improving 14．A．stay in B．have fun C．take showers D．get dressed 15．A．luckily B．quickly C．brightly D．happily Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers. Teachers and parents 1 their health. There is a new kind of camp in China for these children. It helps them get out of their 2 and into the sunshine. The camp is by the 3 because the children can do lots of activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend 4 time out on the beach every day. Many of them said they played computer games for 5 six hours a day before. A boy said, “I used to play computer games all the time, because I had 6 else to do. My friends had no time for me.” Camp workers take these children to the 7 every morning. They need to swim and do other 8 activities there before sitting down to have a healthy lunch. When children sit in front of computers all day, they do not have meals at the right time and 9 leave their seats. Camp workers believe that healthy eating and exercise are 10 important. Tom loved to play computer games when he was at home. He said, “I thought it was going to be very 11 to come to a camp without computers—only sports. 12 my parents told me that playing on the computer all day was not good for my health. After camping, I found that doing sports was much more 13 than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.” Many children said they felt much happier 14 of the camp. Many of them will spend less time on their 15 when they go back home. 1．A．talk about B．worry about C．hear about D．dream about 2．A．gardens B．kitchens C．bedrooms D．bathrooms 3．A．sea B．lake C．forest D．mountain 4．A．little B．less C．no D．more 5．A．past B．over C．under D．below 6．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 7．A．park B．playground C．hill D．beach 8．A．tiring B．boring C．strange D．outdoor 9．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom 10．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 11．A．good B．important C．funny D．bad 12．A．So B．But C．And D．Because 13．A．famous B．difficult C．dangerous D．interesting 14．A．at the end B．in the center C．at the back D．in the front 15．A．hobbies B．lessons C．activities D．computers 进阶拓展训练4篇 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He 1 every morning because he thinks doing sport is good for his health. He 2 plays sports in his free time. Swimming is his favourite sport. Sam and his parents are good 3 . When Sam is six years old, his father 4 to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he can swim 5 a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes swimming every day 6 he goes to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he even has a 7 with his father. He thinks it’s 8 to do it because it’s good for him. After morning exercises (早操), he goes to school on foot. He likes this way because it helps him keep 9 . On Saturdays, Sam always 10 early in the morning. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to 11 him when they are free (空闲的). “I love swimming, and a lot of 12 can help me become better,” he says. After 13 his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with 14 friends at weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 15 after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 1．A．exercises B．sings C．works D．reads 2．A．really B．usually C．never D．seldom 3．A．swimmers B．teachers C．runners D．students 4．A．stops B．starts C．orders D．remembers 5．A．at B．with C．like D．for 6．A．when B．before C．after D．but 7．A．team B．talk C．match D．group 8．A．bad B．polite C．dangerous D．meaningful 9．A．fit B．tired C．awful D．perfect 10．A．gets up B．hangs out C．turns off D．puts up 11．A．leave B．respect C．encourage D．save 12．A．homework B．practice C．advice D．spirit 13．A．enjoying B．taking C．keeping D．finishing 14．A．his B．their C．our D．her 15．A．succeed B．relax C．understand D．eat Fu Xing is not very good at sports. He often feels tired after running. His classmate Wang Wei sees this and wants to help. “Do you want to run with me every day?” Wang Wei asks. “We can do it together.” “That’s great 1 ! But I don’t have good sports shoes.” Fu Xing says. “Don’t worry. I can lend you 2 ,” Wang Wei says. “ 3 , you need to eat well, too. You 4 eat breakfast, but eating breakfast can help you be full of 5 .” So every morning, Fu Xing eats an egg and drinks some milk. And he never forgets to take his water bottle. He 6 it to school every day. After school, the two boys run together. Fu Xing is slow at first, but he wants to catch up with (追上) Wang Wei. Wang Wei always says, “Just try your best (尽力). You will 7 .” They 8 running every day. He is never 9 from the after-school running. Because he knows practice makes 10 . Now he makes great 11 . One day, Fu Xing’s friend Tom asks him, “Why do you run every day? I don’t like it. I don’t have time 12 .” Fu Xing smiles, “Running helps me keep 13 . And running with a friend is fun. You can join us, too.” Tom says, “Maybe you are right. And I can also learn to 14 after running.” As long as (只要) you can keep doing something, success will 15 you. 1．A．noise B．advice C．goal D．rule 2．A．l B．my C．mine D．me 3．A．However B．So C．Because D．If 4．A．always B．hardly ever C．often D．usually 5．A．snack B．spirit C．sweet D．energy 6．A．carries B．feeds C．likes D．wants 7．A．order B．save C．treat D．succeed 8．A．practice B．leave C．forget D．encourage 9．A．different B．late C．absent D．free 10．A．unhappy B．polite C．awful D．perfect 11．A．group B．progress C．care D．spirit 12．A．either B．too C．also D．so 13．A．fat B．dangerous C．scary D．fit 14．A．arrive B．follow C．relax D．focus 15．A．look after B．belong to C．think about D．pick up You must be happy because spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are 1 you. Let’s take a 2 at the list below. Go for a 3 through your neighbourhood—In spring, everything is 4 and flowers are coming out. A good way to 5 it is to take a walk around the block, and your dog will loved you 6 for the time outside. Go for a bike ride—Bike riding is great exercise. It’s good 7 your health. 8 gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite 9 for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely (悠闲的) 10 . Visit a farm— 11 of local farms have Farm Days, 12 you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and 13 local agriculture (农业). Sit out 14 the sun—Sometimes there is 15 better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it? 1．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．calling 2．A．see B．look C．watch D．eye 3．A．ride B．swim C．walk D．hike 4．A．green B．brown C．yellow D．blue 5．A．hate B．enjoy C．spend D．pay 6．A．little B．less C．lot D．more 7．A．for B．after C．before D．by 8．A．This B．That C．It D．One 9．A．shop B．school C．park D．restaurant 10．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 11．A．Little B．Much C．Lots D．Each 12．A．so B．but C．or D．however 13．A．think B．worry C．learn D．talk 14．A．in B．on C．below D．through 15．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing Do you like badminton? It’s a(n) 1 sport and many people like it. We can play it all year 2 . We can play it outdoors 3 indoors. My favorite 4 is badminton. I often play it 5 weekends. I also play it in 6 classes. I 7 the badminton club in my school. And I 8 the school badminton team. Because I am very 9 at badminton, I am the leader (队长) of the team. Sometimes, I 10 the members how to play badminton well. Badminton is good for our 11 . We can get strong and tall after playing it. This Friday, we play with another (另一个) class. At the start, we don’t play 12 . But we don’t 13 . We 14 trying (尝试). In the end, we 15 the game. We feel very happy. 1．A．quiet B．small C．different D．interesting 2．A．long B．tall C．right D．open 3．A．but B．or C．so D．because 4．A．friend B．sport C．subject D．club 5．A．about B．in C．with D．on 6．A．PE B．English C．geography D．science 7．A．join B．write C．ask D．take 8．A．talk about B．play with C．live with D．play for 9．A．good B．young C．cool D．lost 10．A．teach B．set C．study D．enjoy 11．A．health B．season C．hope D．study 12．A．together B．well C．really D．often 13．A．warm up B．give up C．put on D．clean up 14．A．keep B．draw C．talk D．learn 15．A．watch B．live C．make D．win 能力综合实践4篇 You must be happy because spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are 1 you. Let’s take a(n) 2 at the list below. Go for a 3 around your neighbourhood. In spring, everything is 4 and flowers are coming out. A good way to 5 it is to take a walk around the block, and your dog will love you 6 for the time outside. Go for a bike ride. Riding a bike is great exercise. It’s good 7 your health. 8 gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite 9 for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely (悠闲的) 10 . Visit a 11 . Lots of local farms have Farm Days, 12 you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and 13 local agriculture (农业). Sit out 14 the sun. Sometimes there is 15 better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it? 1．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．calling 2．A．see B．look C．watch D．eye 3．A．ride B．swim C．walk D．hike 4．A．green B．brown C．yellow D．blue 5．A．hate B．enjoy C．spend D．pay 6．A．little B．less C．lot D．more 7．A．for B．after C．before D．by 8．A．There B．He C．It D．One 9．A．shop B．school C．park D．restaurant 10．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 11．A．school B．factory C．farm D．park 12．A．so B．but C．or D．however 13．A．think about B．worry about C．learn about D．hear about 14．A．in B．on C．under D．through 15．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing Last Sunday, I went on a cycling trip with my friends and it was a(n) 1 experience! We got up at 5 o’clock in the morning. After 2 , we set off for a little village. We followed the map, but 3 didn’t give enough details about the countryside. 4 , we got lost. Later, we began to feel worried because 5 of us knew the right way. Then a driver stopped and 6 us which way to go. We were all very happy. We cycled for 7 hour and then arrived at the village. The village is in a beautiful and 8 area. There isn’t much noise there. After lunch, we saw many flowers and plants. We took some great photos and then left 9 . We all wore a smile on our face. On our way back, Sandy’s 10 had a problem. Daniel took 11 his tools to repair it. It was a long day and we all felt a little 12 , but we were proud of our 13 . It was a great day. We had lots of fun and learnt about 14 . From this experience, we also learn that 15 is very important. Next time, if you want to do outdoor activities, be careful not to get hurt. 1．A．boring B．amazing C．strange D．usual 2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper 3．A．they B．he C．she D．it 4．A．Because B．So C．Or D．But 5．A．all B．both C．everyone D．none 6．A．spoke B．told C．said D．spoke 7．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 8．A．interesting B．colourful C．bright D．quiet 9．A．happily B．slowly C．safely D．suddenly 10．A．car B．bike C．bus D．taxi 11．A．in B．on C．out D．into 12．A．tiring B．worried C．relaxed D．tired 13．A．support B．plan C．task D．teamwork 14．A．nature B．village C．trip D．world 15．A．water B．safety C．food D．shoes Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my family. We set off early on a Friday morning. We 1 our car with tents, sleeping bags and all the other necessary things. When we arrived, we were greeted by the fresh 2 of pine trees and the sweet sound of birds singing. We quickly got to work, 3 our tents. It was my first time to help with this, and I found it hard but 4 . After the whole family’s work, our tents were up, looking like beautiful cottages in the forest. In the afternoon, we decided to walk around the area along the lake. The lake was so 5 that we could see fish swimming happily in it. We also found a small waterfall, where the water rushed down from the rocks high up and 6 a small pool at the bottom. I could not wait to take off my 7 and stepped into the cool water and it was a treat for my feet! We kept walking, down a quiet path. There were some pretty wildflowers and colorful stones alongside. 8 bright colors made the whole place more lively. I picked up several 9 with fantastic shapes. They were so heavy, but I still took them home as souvenirs (纪念品). As the sun was setting, we went back to the 10 by the lake. After a special meal, we chatted around the campfire 11 . The stars began to 12 little by little, shining above us like bright lights. It was the most beautiful night 13 . That night, sleeping in the tent was a bit 14 at first. The sounds of the forest were new to me, 15 soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep. I will always remember this meaningful outdoor adventure. 1．A．filled B．stopped C．helped D．shared 2．A．taste B．smell C．touch D．look 3．A．holding up B．picking up C．putting up D．cheering up 4．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．worrying 5．A．soft B．clear C．ordinary D．special 6．A．attracted B．formed C．followed D．lifted 7．A．glasses B．coat C．scarf D．shoes 8．A．My B．Their C．Its D．Our 9．A．stones B．flowers C．leaves D．sticks 10．A．cottages B．rocks C．campsite D．waterfall 11．A．safely B．quickly C．luckily D．happily 12．A．stand out B．come out C．stay out D．find out 13．A．sky B．firework C．light D．tower 14．A．comfortable B．strange C．calm D．proud 15．A．but B．so C．because D．if 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Aunt Jane is a city girl. She works as an engineer in a big company and lives in a beautiful 1 in Shanghai. Jane doesn’t like working outdoors because she doesn’t like the hot 2 . But, last month, Aunt Jane 3 her free time every weekend and worked in an apple orchard. Jane did 4 work! I felt very surprised (吃惊的). Jane told me many villagers in her hometown grew apples, 5 had large and nice orchards. The apples were big and tasty, 6 there weren’t enough hands to pick apples. Jane felt 7 for them, she thought she should do something for her hometown. So she 8 to help in the orchard. Jane 9 early in the morning and came back at 7:00 in the evening. She 10 two hours on the road and ten hours on her work. At noon, she had a(n) 11 lunch to save time. After lunch, Jane had a break 12 the tree. Jane had to walk in the orchard, picked the apples very 13 and put them in big boxes. When one box was 14 , she had to carry it all the way out of the orchard. After a day’s work, Jane was very tired. Jane did all the work for free, she 15 wanted to give other people a hand. 1．A．store B．farm C．community D．factory 2．A．sun B．cloud C．moon D．stars 3．A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．turned up 4．A．difficult B．special C．indoor D．outdoor 5．A．she B．it C．we D．they 6．A．and B．but C．or D．because 7．A．proud B．excited C．happy D．sorry 8．A．remembered B．forgot C．offered D．promised 9．A．stayed B．left C．waited D．chatted 10．A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took 11．A．big B．cheap C．expensive D．quick 12．A．on B．in C．under D．along 13．A．carefully B．wisely C．heavily D．suddenly 14．A．easy B．safe C．full D．wrong 15．A．just B．still C．right D．even 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit7 Outdoor fun 单元话题（户外运动） 完形填空（15空版）进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 Song Yihong is a 12-year-old boy in Fujian. He wants to be tall, so he 1 to play basketball. Song is one of the young 2 lovers. And now he knows 3 to play basketball well. He becomes a good player on his school team. Every weekend he gets up early to 4 playing basketball on the team. He 5 learns basketball skills by watching NBA games on TV, especially Yao Ming’s 6 . “I am good at shooting (投篮) and some of my friends on the team are good at carrying the ball. We are 7 and that makes us a team! We work together to build team spirit and I understand that teamwork 8 the most in a game. “He also says playing basketball is fun. It is a good way for him to 9 out and stay 10 . Sometimes basketball tricks can be difficult and dangerous, but Song 11 gives up. “By playing basketball I learn how to 12 a hard time in my study and that is 13 for me,” he says with a happy face. Coach (教练) Sun Wei works with young players like Song. He is happy to see more people in China enjoy playing basketball. He hopes to teach students to play basketball well. He is working very 14 at it. Both Song and Coach Sun believe basketball 15 many benefits. For Song, the sport makes him healthy and happy. His story shows how sports can change a young person’s life in good ways. 1．A．serves B．improves C．learns D．succeeds 2．A．volleyball B．baseball C．tennis D．basketball 3．A．how B．what C．when D．whose 4．A．mind B．practise C．finish D．spend 5．A．either B．neither C．also D．then 6．A．matches B．spirits C．moments D．articles 7．A．similar B．different C．same D．whole 8．A．belongs B．respects C．orders D．counts 9．A．blow B．carry C．work D．look 10．A．bright B．fit C．perfect D．absent 11．A．always B．never C．ever D．usually 12．A．sound B．look C．taste D．face 13．A．important B．common C．playful D．balanced 14．A．hardly B．hard C．early D．enough 15．A．takes B．brings C．holds D．calls 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁男孩宋一宏热爱篮球，通过打篮球他学会了团队合作、面对困难，篮球也让他健康快乐。教练孙伟希望教好学生打篮球，他们都认为篮球能带来很多益处。 1．句意：他想长高，所以他学习打篮球。 serves服务；improves提高；learns学习；succeeds成功。根据“He wants to be tall”可知，宋一宏想长高，所以学习打篮球。故选C。 2．句意：宋是年轻的篮球爱好者之一。 volleyball排球；baseball棒球；tennis网球；basketball篮球。根据“He wants to be tall, so he…to play basketball.”可知，宋一宏学习打篮球，所以他是年轻的篮球爱好者之一。故选D。 3．句意：现在他知道如何打好篮球了。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；whose谁的。根据“He becomes a good player on his school team.”可知，宋一宏成为了校队的一名优秀球员，所以此处指他知道如何打好篮球。故选A。 4．句意：每个周末他都早起在队里练习打篮球。 mind介意；practise练习；finish完成；spend花费。根据“playing basketball on the team”可知，此处指在队里练习打篮球。故选B。 5．句意：他还通过在电视上看NBA比赛来学习篮球技巧，尤其是姚明的比赛。 either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不；also也，用于肯定句句中；then然后。根据“He…learns basketball skills by watching NBA games on TV”可知，此处指他还通过在电视上看NBA比赛来学习篮球技巧，肯定句句中用also。故选C。 6．句意：他还通过在电视上看NBA比赛来学习篮球技巧，尤其是姚明的比赛。 matches比赛；spirits精神；moments时刻；articles文章。根据“by watching NBA games on TV”可知，此处指看姚明的比赛。故选A。 7．句意：我们是不同的，这使我们成为一个团队！ similar相似的；different不同的；same相同的；whole整个的。根据“I am good at shooting (投篮) and some of my friends on the team are good at carrying the ball.”可知，此处指团队成员有不同的技能，所以是不同的。故选B。 8．句意：我们共同努力建立团队精神，我明白团队合作在一场比赛中是最重要的。 belongs属于；respects尊敬；orders命令；counts重要。根据“We work together to build team spirit”可知，此处指团队合作是最重要的。故选D。 9．句意：这是他锻炼和保持健康的好方法。 blow吹；carry运送；work工作；look看。根据“playing basketball is fun”可知，此处指打篮球是锻炼和保持健康的好方法。故选C。 10．句意：这是他锻炼和保持健康的好方法。 bright明亮的；fit健康的；perfect完美的；absent缺席的。根据“playing basketball is fun”可知，此处指打篮球是锻炼和保持健康的好方法，stay fit“保持健康”。故选B。 11．句意：有时篮球技巧可能很难和危险，但宋从不放弃。 always总是；never从不；ever曾经；usually通常。根据“Sometimes basketball tricks can be difficult and dangerous, but…”可知，此处表转折，指篮球技巧可能很难和危险，但宋从不放弃。故选B。 12．句意：通过打篮球，我学会了如何面对学习中的困难，这对我来说很重要。 sound听起来；look看起来；taste尝起来；face面对。根据“a hard time in my study”可知，此处指面对学习中的困难。故选D。 13．句意：通过打篮球，我学会了如何面对学习中的困难，这对我来说很重要。 important重要的；common普通的；playful有趣的；balanced平衡的。根据“By playing basketball I learn how to…a hard time in my study”可知，此处指打篮球让宋学会了如何面对学习中的困难，所以这对宋来说很重要。故选A。 14．句意：他正在为此努力工作。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地；early早地；enough足够地。根据“He hopes to teach students to play basketball well.”可知，此处指教练努力工作，希望教好学生打篮球。故选B。 15．句意：宋和孙教练都认为篮球能带来很多益处。 takes带走；brings带来；holds持有；calls打电话。根据“For Song, the sport makes him healthy and happy.”可知，此处指篮球能带来很多益处。故选B。 Last weekend, my classmates and I went to the countryside for a trip. The weather was 1 and the wind was soft. We met at the school gate early in the morning and went there 2 bus. On the way, we talked and laughed happily. We saw green trees, beautiful flowers and clear rivers along the road. About one hour later, we 3 at a small village. The air there was fresh and clean. First, we walked around the village. We visited some small houses and talked with the friendly villagers. They were kind to 4 . Then we went to a big farm. We helped the farmers pick vegetables and water trees. It was interesting and we felt very 5 . At noon, we had lunch together under a big tree. We took our own food and shared it 6 each other. After lunch, we played games, sang songs and took many 7 . We enjoyed the beautiful nature very much. Time passed quickly. In the late afternoon, we had to 8 the village and go back home. On the bus, we still talked about the happy trip. From this trip, I learned that the countryside is beautiful and quiet. We should love nature and 9 it well. It is also good for us to go out of the city to relax 10 our busy school life. Such trips can make us 11 not only happy but also knowledgeable. I hope we can have more chances to 12 outdoor activities. They help us keep healthy and make our friendship 13 . Every time we stay with classmates in nature, we can forget our 14 and just enjoy the moment. It is really a 15 experience for all of us. 1．A．rainy B．snowy C．sunny D．cloudy 2．A．by B．on C．in D．at 3．A．left B．arrived C．started D．stopped 4．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 5．A．bored B．shy C．tired D．relaxed 6．A．with B．for C．to D．about 7．A．books B．photos C．lessons D．orders 8．A．stay B．leave C．join D．visit 9．A．protect B．break C．pollute D．waste 10．A．among B．behind C．from D．above 11．A．become B．turn C．grow D．keep 12．A．take part in B．look for C．wait for D．give up 13．A．worse B．stronger C．easier D．quieter 14．A．friends B．parents C．worries D．teachers 15．A．terrible B．boring C．difficult D．wonderful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学去乡下旅行的经历，描写了旅途中的所见所闻与感受，并表达了亲近自然的收获与对户外活动的期待。 1．句意：天气晴朗，风也很柔和。 后文提到去乡下旅行、沿途欣赏风景，说明天气是晴朗的，sunny“晴朗的”，符合语境；rainy“下雨的”、snowy“下雪的”、cloudy“多云的”均不符合愉快的旅行场景，故排除。 2．句意：我们早上在学校门口集合，然后乘公交车去那里。 固定搭配by bus表示“乘公交车”，by符合语境；on、in、at均不符合交通方式的固定表达，故排除。 3．句意：大约一小时后，我们到达了一个小村庄。 根据后文“First, we walked around the village”，可知他们抵达了村庄，arrived“到达”，符合语境；left“离开”、started“开始”、stopped“停止”均不符合语境，故排除。 4．句意：他们对我们很友好。 介词to后接宾格形式，us“我们（宾格）”，符合语境；we为主格，our为形容词性物主代词，ours为名词性物主代词，均不符合用法，故排除。 5．句意：这很有趣，我们感到很放松。 前文提到帮农民摘菜、浇水，过程很有趣，因此心情是放松的，relaxed“放松的”，符合语境；bored“无聊的”、shy“害羞的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境，故排除。 6．句意：我们拿出自己的食物，互相分享。 固定搭配share sth. with sb. 表示“和某人分享某物”，with符合语境；for、to、about均不符合该搭配，故排除。 7．句意：午饭后，我们玩游戏、唱歌，还拍了很多照片。 固定搭配take many photos表示“拍很多照片”，photos“照片”，符合语境；books“书”、lessons“课”、orders“订单”均不符合语境，故排除。 8．句意：下午晚些时候，我们不得不离开村庄回家。 根据后文“go back home”，可知他们要离开村庄，leave“离开”，符合语境；stay“停留”、join“加入”、visit“参观”均不符合语境，故排除。 9．句意：我们应该热爱自然并好好保护它。 前文提到乡村很美，此处呼吁要保护自然，protect“保护”，符合语境；break“破坏”、pollute“污染”、waste“浪费”均不符合环保主题，故排除。 10．句意：离开城市放松一下，远离繁忙的学校生活对我们也有好处。 此处表示“远离”繁忙的校园生活，固定搭配relax from表示“从……中放松/远离……”，from符合语境；among“在……之中”、behind“在……后面”、above“在……上面”均不符合语境，故排除。 11．句意：这样的旅行不仅能让我们变得快乐，还能让我们增长知识。 根据后文“not only happy but also knowledgeable”，此处表示“变得快乐”，become“变得”，符合语境；turn“转变”、grow“成长”、keep“保持”均不符合语境，故排除。 12．句意：我希望我们能有更多的机会参加户外活动。 根据后文“outdoor activities”，此处表示参加活动，take part in“参加”，符合语境；look for“寻找”、wait for“等待”、give up“放弃”均不符合语境，故排除。 13．句意：它们帮助我们保持健康，让我们的友谊更牢固。 根据前文“make our friendship”，参加活动能让友谊更牢固，stronger“更牢固的 / 更强的”，符合语境；worse“更差的”、easier“更容易的”、quieter“更安静的”均不符合语境，故排除。 14．句意：每次和同学在大自然中相处，我们都能忘记烦恼，享受当下。 根据后文“just enjoy the moment”，此处表示忘记烦恼，worries“烦恼”，符合语境；friends“朋友”、parents“父母”、teachers“老师”均不符合语境，故排除。 15．句意：对我们所有人来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。 前文描述了愉快的旅行和收获，因此这是一次很棒的经历，wonderful“很棒的/精彩的”，符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合语境，故排除。 When children are playing in the rain, how do they feel? Happy, right? Yes. They like that. So 1 do you get children to play in the rain? 2 , you need to make them know what weather is nice to play outside. Little rain is good. But 3 rain is not OK. Then, children should not be outdoors in bad 4 with lightning or cold winds. You must tell children that 5 shouldn’t play outside for too long. So children won’t get too cold or wet on 6 days. Finally, after children come in the house, a hot shower is good because it keeps them 7 . Tell children an important 8 —“watch out” before they go outside. If the rain 9 heavy, they must come into the house at once. You 10 need to keep an eye on the weather and the kids from time to time. 11 there are rivers near children playing in the rain, you must tell them to keep away from the water. Or they will be in 12 . Some children like 13 quickly or jumping in the rain. Some may sing and dance in the rain or fight with others with water. Some children may want to take pictures, so a waterproof camera (防水相机) can let them 14 . Now children can play 15 in the rain. Why not join them? Have fun together! 1．A．what B．where C．when D．how 2．A．Last B．Next C．Then D．First 3．A．heavy B．little C．poor D．small 4．A．weather B．voice C．sunshine D．fog 5．A．we B．you C．they D．he 6．A．sunny B．rainy C．dry D．hot 7．A．colourful B．tiring C．warm D．magic 8．A．exam B．rule C．experience D．sight 9．A．happens B．seems C．holds D．gets 10．A．also B．instead C．even D．still 11．A．Although B．So C．Because D．If 12．A．danger B．class C．need D．time 13．A．explaining B．serving C．running D．improving 14．A．stay in B．have fun C．take showers D．get dressed 15．A．luckily B．quickly C．brightly D．happily 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何引导孩子在雨中安全玩耍的方法，涵盖了天气判断、安全提醒、注意事项等内容，旨在让孩子在雨中既能享受乐趣，又能保证安全。 1．句意：所以你如何让孩子在雨中玩耍？ 前文提到孩子喜欢在雨中玩耍，后文讲具体方法步骤，用how询问方式，符合语境。what什么，where哪里，when合适，均不符合语境 2．句意：首先，你需要让他们知道什么天气适合在户外玩耍。 后文出现Then、Finally表示步骤顺序，此处为第一步，用First，符合语境。Last最后，Next接下来，Then然后，均不符合语境。 3．句意：但是大雨是不行的。 前文说“小雨适宜玩耍”，此处转折指大雨不宜，heavy rain为固定搭配，意为“大雨”，符合语境。little小的，poor差的，small小的，均不符合语境。 4．句意：然后，孩子们不应该在有闪电或冷风的恶劣天气里待在户外。 句中“lightning or cold winds”描述的是天气状况，bad weather意为“恶劣天气”，符合语境。voice声音，sunshine阳光，fog雾，均不符合语境。 5．句意：你必须告诉他们不应该在外面玩太久。 此处指代前文的“children”，用they，符合语境。we我们，you你/你们，he他，均不符合语境。 6．句意：这样孩子们就不会在雨天变得太冷或太湿。 全文讲雨中玩耍，此处指雨天的情况，rainy days符合语境。sunny晴朗的，dry干燥的，hot炎热的，均不符合语境。 7．句意：最后，孩子们进屋后，洗个热水澡很好，因为它能让他们保持温暖。 根据常识可知热水澡的作用是驱寒保暖，warm符合语境。colourful多彩的，tiring累人的，magic神奇的，均不符合语境。 8．句意：在出门前，告诉孩子们一条重要的规则——“小心”。 “watch out”是安全提醒，属于玩耍时的规则，rule符合语境。exam考试，experience经历，sight视力，均不符合语境。 9．句意：如果雨变大了，他们必须立刻进屋。 gets heavy表示“雨变大”，描述状态变化，符合语境。happens发生，seems似乎，holds保持，均不符合语境。 10．句意：你也需要不时留意天气和孩子们的情况。 前文给孩子提了安全要求，此处补充说明家长的做法，用also，符合语境。instead反而，even甚至，still仍然，均不符合语境。 11．句意：如果玩耍的孩子附近有河流，你必须告诉他们远离水域。 此处引导条件状语从句，表假设情况，用If，符合语境。Although虽然，So所以，Because因为，均不符合语境。 12．句意：否则他们会处于危险中。 远离水域是为了避免危险，in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，符合语境。class班级，need需要，time时间，均不符合语境。 13．句意：有些孩子喜欢在雨中跑步或跳跃。 与jumping并列，描述雨中的活动，running符合语境。explaining解释，serving服务，improving提高，均不符合语境。 14．句意：有些孩子可能想拍照，所以防水相机可以让他们玩得开心。 防水相机的作用是让孩子在雨中拍照也能玩得愉快，have fun符合语境。stay in待在里面，take showers洗澡，get dressed穿衣服，均不符合语境。 15．句意：现在孩子们可以在雨中开心地玩耍了。 呼应开头“孩子在雨中玩得开心”，此处用happily，符合语境。luckily幸运地，quickly快速地，brightly明亮地，均不符合语境。 Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers. Teachers and parents 1 their health. There is a new kind of camp in China for these children. It helps them get out of their 2 and into the sunshine. The camp is by the 3 because the children can do lots of activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend 4 time out on the beach every day. Many of them said they played computer games for 5 six hours a day before. A boy said, “I used to play computer games all the time, because I had 6 else to do. My friends had no time for me.” Camp workers take these children to the 7 every morning. They need to swim and do other 8 activities there before sitting down to have a healthy lunch. When children sit in front of computers all day, they do not have meals at the right time and 9 leave their seats. Camp workers believe that healthy eating and exercise are 10 important. Tom loved to play computer games when he was at home. He said, “I thought it was going to be very 11 to come to a camp without computers—only sports. 12 my parents told me that playing on the computer all day was not good for my health. After camping, I found that doing sports was much more 13 than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.” Many children said they felt much happier 14 of the camp. Many of them will spend less time on their 15 when they go back home. 1．A．talk about B．worry about C．hear about D．dream about 2．A．gardens B．kitchens C．bedrooms D．bathrooms 3．A．sea B．lake C．forest D．mountain 4．A．little B．less C．no D．more 5．A．past B．over C．under D．below 6．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 7．A．park B．playground C．hill D．beach 8．A．tiring B．boring C．strange D．outdoor 9．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom 10．A．both B．either C．all D．neither 11．A．good B．important C．funny D．bad 12．A．So B．But C．And D．Because 13．A．famous B．difficult C．dangerous D．interesting 14．A．at the end B．in the center C．at the back D．in the front 15．A．hobbies B．lessons C．activities D．computers 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了现在很多孩子花太多时间坐在电脑前，老师和家长担心他们的健康。中国有一种新的营地帮助这些孩子走出房间，来到户外。通过在营地的活动，孩子们发现做运动比整天坐在电脑前有趣得多，许多孩子回家后会减少玩电脑的时间。 1．句意：老师和家长担心他们的健康。 talk about谈论；worry about担心；hear about听说；dream about梦想。根据“a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers.”可知，孩子长时间坐在电脑前，老师和家长会担心他们的健康。故选B。 2．句意：它帮助他们走出卧室，走进阳光。 gardens花园；kitchens厨房；bedrooms卧室；bathrooms浴室。根据“a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers.”可知，孩子长时间坐在电脑前，应该是在卧室，营地帮助他们走出卧室。故选C。 3．句意：营地在海边，因为孩子们可以在海滩上做很多活动。 sea海；lake湖；forest森林；mountain山。根据“the children can do lots of activities on the beach”可知，能在海滩上活动，说明营地在海边。故选A。 4．句意：营地要求孩子们每天花更多时间在海滩上。 little少的；less更少的；no没有；more更多的。根据“It helps them get out of their...and into the sunshine.”以及“The camp asks children to spend...time out on the beach every day.”可知，营地是为了让孩子多在户外，所以是花更多时间在海滩上。故选D。 5．句意：他们中的许多人说，他们以前每天玩电脑游戏超过六个小时。 past过去；over超过；under在……下面；below在……下方。根据“a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers.”以及“six hours a day”可知，这里说玩电脑游戏的时间，应该是超过六个小时。故选B。 6．句意：一个男孩说：“我过去一直玩电脑游戏，因为我没有别的事可做。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“I used to play computer games all the time”可知，男孩一直玩电脑游戏是因为没别的事做。故选A。 7．句意：营地工作人员每天早上带这些孩子去海滩。 park公园；playground操场；hill小山；beach海滩。根据“The camp is by the...because the children can do lots of activities on the beach.”可知，营地在海边，所以是带孩子们去海滩。故选D。 8．句意：在坐下来吃健康的午餐之前，他们需要在那里游泳和做其他户外活动。 tiring累人的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；outdoor户外的。根据“swim”可知，游泳是户外活动，所以这里是说其他户外活动。故选D。 9．句意：当孩子们整天坐在电脑前时，他们不能按时吃饭，而且很少离开座位。 often经常；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“When children sit in front of computers all day”可知，整天坐在电脑前，就很少离开座位。故选D。 10．句意：营地工作人员认为健康饮食和锻炼都很重要。 both两者都；either两者之一；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“healthy eating and exercise”可知，健康饮食和锻炼是两者，且这里表示都重要，用both。故选A。 11．句意：他说：“我认为来一个没有电脑——只有运动的营地会很糟糕。 good好的；important重要的；funny有趣的；bad糟糕的。根据“I thought it was going to be very...to come to a camp without computers— only sports.”以及“After camping, I found that doing sports was much more...than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.”可知，一开始Tom觉得没有电脑只有运动的营地很糟糕，后来才发现运动更好。故选D。 12．句意：但是我父母告诉我整天玩电脑对我的健康不好。 So所以；But但是；And和；Because因为。根据“I thought it was going to be very...to come to a camp without computers— only sports.”以及“my parents told me playing on the computer all day was not good for my health.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 13．句意：野营后，我发现做运动比整天坐在电脑前有趣得多。 famous著名的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“After camping, I found that doing sports was much more...than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.”以及前文Tom一开始觉得营地糟糕，后来态度转变，可知是做运动更有趣。故选D。 14．句意：许多孩子说，在营地结束时他们感到更快乐。 at the end在……结尾；in the center在中心；at the back在后面；in the front在前面。根据“Many children said they felt much happier...of the camp.”可知，这里说在营地结束时的感受。故选A。 15．句意：他们中的许多人回家后会减少花在电脑上的时间。 hobbies爱好；lessons课程；activities活动；computers电脑。根据“Many of them will spend less time on their...when they go back home”可知，在营地体验后，回家会减少玩电脑的时间。故选D。 进阶拓展训练4篇 Sam is a 14-year-old boy and he is healthy. He 1 every morning because he thinks doing sport is good for his health. He 2 plays sports in his free time. Swimming is his favourite sport. Sam and his parents are good 3 . When Sam is six years old, his father 4 to teach him to swim. After two months’ learning, he can swim 5 a fish. Sam spends twenty minutes swimming every day 6 he goes to school. Sometimes he runs along the river and sometimes he even has a 7 with his father. He thinks it’s 8 to do it because it’s good for him. After morning exercises (早操), he goes to school on foot. He likes this way because it helps him keep 9 . On Saturdays, Sam always 10 early in the morning. He swims in the pool for an hour. His parents often go to the pool to 11 him when they are free (空闲的). “I love swimming, and a lot of 12 can help me become better,” he says. After 13 his homework, Sam likes watching movies. He often goes to the cinema with 14 friends at weekends. “Going to the movies is a good way to 15 after a busy week,” he says. He always has fun when doing the things he likes. 1．A．exercises B．sings C．works D．reads 2．A．really B．usually C．never D．seldom 3．A．swimmers B．teachers C．runners D．students 4．A．stops B．starts C．orders D．remembers 5．A．at B．with C．like D．for 6．A．when B．before C．after D．but 7．A．team B．talk C．match D．group 8．A．bad B．polite C．dangerous D．meaningful 9．A．fit B．tired C．awful D．perfect 10．A．gets up B．hangs out C．turns off D．puts up 11．A．leave B．respect C．encourage D．save 12．A．homework B．practice C．advice D．spirit 13．A．enjoying B．taking C．keeping D．finishing 14．A．his B．their C．our D．her 15．A．succeed B．relax C．understand D．eat 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了14岁男孩Sam的健康生活方式，他热爱运动尤其是游泳，每天坚持锻炼并步行上学，周末早起游泳并在父母的鼓励下不断进步，完成作业后喜欢和朋友看电影放松，享受做自己喜欢的事情。 1．句意：他每天早上锻炼，因为他认为做运动对他的健康有好处。 后文“doing sport”提示早上是exercises“锻炼”，符合语境。sings“唱歌”、works“工作”、reads“阅读”均不能与后文“做运动有益健康”的因果逻辑对应。 2．句意：他经常在空闲时间做运动。 Sam热爱运动，usually“通常/经常”符合语境。really“真正地”修饰动词但语义不完整、never“从不”和seldom“很少”均与后文“游泳是最爱”的矛盾。 3．句意：Sam和他的父母都是游泳好手。 后文父亲教他游泳、父母常去泳池看他，说明全家都会游泳，swimmers“游泳者”符合语境。teachers“老师”、runners“跑步者”、students“学生”均不能呼应后文“全家都会游泳”的情节。 4．句意：当Sam六岁时，他的父亲开始教他游泳。 start to do sth“开始做某事”，starts符合语境。stops“停止”、orders“命令”、remembers“记得”均不能表达“从六岁起开始教”的起始含义。 5．句意：经过两个月的学习，他能像鱼一样游泳了。 swim like a fish“像鱼一样游泳”，like“像……一样”符合语境。at“在”、with“和”、for“为了”均不能表示“像鱼一样”的比喻。 6．句意：Sam每天在上学前花二十分钟游泳。 时间顺序上游泳在“上学前”，before符合语境。when“当……时”、after“在……之后”、but“但是”表转折，均不能表达“上学前先游泳”的先后关系。 7．句意：有时他沿着河边跑步，有时甚至和父亲比赛。 have a match with sb“和某人比赛”，match符合语境。team“团队”、talk“谈话”、group“小组”均不能与had a...with构成“与父亲比赛”的语义。 8．句意：他觉得这样做很有意义，因为这对他有好处。 it’s good for him说明他认为晨练是meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境。bad“坏的”、polite“有礼貌的”、dangerous“危险的”均与“对健康有益”的积极评价矛盾。 9．句意：他喜欢这种方式，因为这有助于他保持健康。 锻炼和步行上学帮助keep fit“保持健康”，fit符合语境。tired“累的”、awful“糟糕的”、perfect“完美的”均不能与“做运动有益健康”的语境匹配。 10．句意：每逢周六，Sam总是清早起床。 后文清早游泳一小时，需gets up“起床”，符合语境。hangs out“闲逛”、turns off“关闭”、puts up“张贴”均不能描述“早上起床去游泳”的行动。 11．句意：他的父母空闲时经常去游泳池鼓励他。 父母去泳池看他是为了encourage“鼓励”，符合语境。leave“离开”、respect“尊重”、save“拯救”均不能体现父母对子女运动的支持。 12．句意：“我热爱游泳，大量的练习可以帮助我变得更好，”他说。 a lot of practice“大量练习”帮助进步，practice符合语境。homework“作业”、advice“建议”、spirit“精神”均不能与“变得更好”构成“练得多就进步”的逻辑。 13．句意：做完作业后，Sam喜欢看电影。 finish one’s homework“做完作业”，finishing符合语境。enjoying“享受”、taking“带走”、keeping“保持”均不能与homework构成“完成作业”的搭配。 14．句意：他经常在周末和他的朋友们去电影院。 主语是He，his friends“他的朋友”，his符合语境。their“他们的”、our“我们的”、her“她的”均与主语He的人称不一致。 15．句意：“在一周忙碌之后，看电影是放松的好方式，”他说。 after a busy week需要relax“放松”，符合语境。succeed“成功”、understand“理解”、eat“吃”均不能对应“忙碌之后的放松需求”。 Fu Xing is not very good at sports. He often feels tired after running. His classmate Wang Wei sees this and wants to help. “Do you want to run with me every day?” Wang Wei asks. “We can do it together.” “That’s great 1 ! But I don’t have good sports shoes.” Fu Xing says. “Don’t worry. I can lend you 2 ,” Wang Wei says. “ 3 , you need to eat well, too. You 4 eat breakfast, but eating breakfast can help you be full of 5 .” So every morning, Fu Xing eats an egg and drinks some milk. And he never forgets to take his water bottle. He 6 it to school every day. After school, the two boys run together. Fu Xing is slow at first, but he wants to catch up with (追上) Wang Wei. Wang Wei always says, “Just try your best (尽力). You will 7 .” They 8 running every day. He is never 9 from the after-school running. Because he knows practice makes 10 . Now he makes great 11 . One day, Fu Xing’s friend Tom asks him, “Why do you run every day? I don’t like it. I don’t have time 12 .” Fu Xing smiles, “Running helps me keep 13 . And running with a friend is fun. You can join us, too.” Tom says, “Maybe you are right. And I can also learn to 14 after running.” As long as (只要) you can keep doing something, success will 15 you. 1．A．noise B．advice C．goal D．rule 2．A．l B．my C．mine D．me 3．A．However B．So C．Because D．If 4．A．always B．hardly ever C．often D．usually 5．A．snack B．spirit C．sweet D．energy 6．A．carries B．feeds C．likes D．wants 7．A．order B．save C．treat D．succeed 8．A．practice B．leave C．forget D．encourage 9．A．different B．late C．absent D．free 10．A．unhappy B．polite C．awful D．perfect 11．A．group B．progress C．care D．spirit 12．A．either B．too C．also D．so 13．A．fat B．dangerous C．scary D．fit 14．A．arrive B．follow C．relax D．focus 15．A．look after B．belong to C．think about D．pick up 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了Fu Xing在Wang Wei的帮助下，通过坚持跑步和合理饮食，克服体育困难并取得进步的故事。 1．句意：那是很好的建议！ 根据Wang Wei提出的跑步邀请是一种建议，可知此处指建议。advice“建议”符合语境。noise“噪音”、goal“目标”、rule“规则”均不符合。 2．句意：别担心，我可以把我的借给你。 此处指代前文sports shoes，用名词性物主代词mine指代my sports shoes。I“我”、my“我的”、me“我”均不符合。 3．句意：然而，你也需要好好吃饭。 前文说借鞋子，后文提出饮食方面的建议，表递进补充建议，However“然而”符合语境；So“所以”、Because“因为”、If“如果”，其余连词逻辑不符。 4．句意：你几乎从不吃早餐。 由后文转折说明吃早餐的好处，能看出Fu Xing平日里很少吃早餐，hardly ever意为“几乎从不”；always“总是”、often“经常”、usually“通常”不符合文意。 5．句意：吃早餐能让你充满活力。 结合生活常识，吃早餐可以补充身体能量，energy意为“精力、活力”，符合语境；snack“零食”、spirit“精神”、sweet“甜食”均不符。 6．句意：他每天都把水杯带到学校。 carry sth to sp是固定搭配，意为“把某物带到某地”，carry第三人称单数形式carries符合主语he和一般现在时时态；feeds“喂养”、likes“喜欢”、wants“想要”均不符合句意。   7．句意：尽力去做，你一定会成功。 前文鼓励坚持跑步努力追赶，此处是鼓励对方终将取得成功，succeed意为“成功”，符合语境；order“命令”、save“拯救”、treat“对待”均不符语境。 8．句意：他们每天坚持跑步锻炼。 结合全文二人日复一日跑步的情节，practice“练习、锻炼”，符合语境；leave“离开”、forget“忘记”、encourage“鼓励”均不符合文意。   9．句意：他从不缺席课后跑步运动。 be absent from为固定短语，意为“缺席”。different“不同的”、late“迟到的”、free“空闲的”都无法搭配此短语。   10．句意：因为他深知熟能生巧。 practice makes perfect是英文经典谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，practice符合语境。unhappy“不开心的”、polite“有礼貌的”、awful“糟糕的”均不符合谚语搭配。 11．句意：如今他取得了巨大的进步。 make great progress为固定搭配，意为“取得巨大进步”，progress符合语境。group“团体”、care“关心”、spirit“精神”均无此搭配。   12．句意：我也没有时间。 否定句句末表示也用either。too“也”、also“也”、so“所以”均不符合句式用法。 13．句意：跑步能帮助我保持健康。 keep fit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，fit符合语境。fat“肥胖的”、dangerous“危险的”、scary“可怕的”均不符合健康主题语境。 14．句意：跑完步之后我也能学着放松自己。 跑完步适当休息放松符合日常运动习惯，relax意为“放松”，符合语境。arrive“到达”、follow“跟随”、focus“专注”均不符合句意。 15．句意：只要你坚持做一件事，成功终会降临到你身边。 根据语境坚持就会成功，成功属于你，belong to“属于”符合语境。其他选项look after“照顾”、think about“思考”；pick up“捡起”语义不符。 You must be happy because spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are 1 you. Let’s take a 2 at the list below. Go for a 3 through your neighbourhood—In spring, everything is 4 and flowers are coming out. A good way to 5 it is to take a walk around the block, and your dog will loved you 6 for the time outside. Go for a bike ride—Bike riding is great exercise. It’s good 7 your health. 8 gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite 9 for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely (悠闲的) 10 . Visit a farm— 11 of local farms have Farm Days, 12 you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and 13 local agriculture (农业). Sit out 14 the sun—Sometimes there is 15 better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it? 1．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．calling 2．A．see B．look C．watch D．eye 3．A．ride B．swim C．walk D．hike 4．A．green B．brown C．yellow D．blue 5．A．hate B．enjoy C．spend D．pay 6．A．little B．less C．lot D．more 7．A．for B．after C．before D．by 8．A．This B．That C．It D．One 9．A．shop B．school C．park D．restaurant 10．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 11．A．Little B．Much C．Lots D．Each 12．A．so B．but C．or D．however 13．A．think B．worry C．learn D．talk 14．A．in B．on C．below D．through 15．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍春天来了可以进行的一些户外活动。 1．句意：很多很棒的户外活动都在召唤你。 speaking说，指动作；saying说，后接说话内容；telling告诉；calling呼唤。根据“You must be happy because spring is coming!”可知，此处指许多户外活动在召唤你。故选D。 2．句意：让我们看看下面的列表。 see看见；look看；watch观看；eye眼睛。take a look“看一下”，固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：在你的社区里散散步——在春天，一切都是绿色的，鲜花盛开。 ride骑；swim游泳；walk步行；hike徒步。根据下文“take a walk”可知，此处指去社区里散步。故选C。 4．句意：在你的社区里散散步——在春天，一切都是绿色的，鲜花盛开。 green绿色的；brown棕色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的。根据“In spring, everything is”及常识可知，春天万物是绿色的。故选A。 5．句意：享受它的一个好方法是绕着街区散步，你的狗会更喜欢你在外面的时间。 hate讨厌；enjoy享受；spend度过；pay付款。根据“In spring, everything is ... and flowers are coming out.”可知，此处指享受春天的一个好方法。故选B。 6．句意：享受它的一个好方法是绕着街区散步，你的狗会更喜欢你在外面的时间。 little几乎没有；less更少；lot许多；more更多。根据“your dog will loved you ... for the time outside”可知，你的狗在外面的时候会更爱你，用more。故选D。 7．句意：它对你的健康有好处。 for为了；after在……之后；before在……之前；by通过。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故选A。 8．句意：它给了你一种四处走动的方式。 This这个；That那个；It它；One一个。根据“Bike riding is great exercise.”可知，此处指“骑自行车”让人可以四处走动，用It指代。故选C。 9．句意：骑自行车去你最喜欢的餐厅吃午饭，然后悠闲地度过一个下午。 shop商店；school学校；park公园；restaurant饭店。根据“for lunch”可知，吃午饭应是去饭店。故选D。 10．句意：骑自行车去你最喜欢的餐厅吃午饭，然后悠闲地度过一个下午。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据“for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely (悠闲的)”可知，吃完午饭后时间应是到了下午。故选B。 11．句意：许多当地的农场都有农场日，所以你和你的家人可以参观农场，看动物，学习当地的农业。 Little几乎没有；Much许多；Lots许多；Each每一个。lots of“许多”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。故选C。 12．句意：许多当地的农场都有农场日，所以你和你的家人可以参观农场，看动物，学习当地的农业。 so因此；but但是；or或者；however然而。根据“of local farms have Farm Days,”和“you and your family can visit the farm”可知，前后句为因果关系。故选A。 13．句意：许多当地的农场都有农场日，所以你和你的家人可以参观农场，看动物，学习当地的农业。 think认为；worry担心；learn学习；talk谈论。根据“your family can visit the farm, watch the animals”可知，参观农场和看动物，有助于学习一些与农业相关的知识。故选C。 14．句意：坐在外面晒太阳。 in在……里面；on在……上面；below在……下面；through穿过。根据“the sun”可知，此处指在太阳下，用介词in。故选A。 15．句意：有时候，没有什么比坐在外面喝杯热茶更好的了。 something某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It is enjoyable, isn’t it?”可知，没有什么比坐在外面喝杯热茶更好的了。故选D。 Do you like badminton? It’s a(n) 1 sport and many people like it. We can play it all year 2 . We can play it outdoors 3 indoors. My favorite 4 is badminton. I often play it 5 weekends. I also play it in 6 classes. I 7 the badminton club in my school. And I 8 the school badminton team. Because I am very 9 at badminton, I am the leader (队长) of the team. Sometimes, I 10 the members how to play badminton well. Badminton is good for our 11 . We can get strong and tall after playing it. This Friday, we play with another (另一个) class. At the start, we don’t play 12 . But we don’t 13 . We 14 trying (尝试). In the end, we 15 the game. We feel very happy. 1．A．quiet B．small C．different D．interesting 2．A．long B．tall C．right D．open 3．A．but B．or C．so D．because 4．A．friend B．sport C．subject D．club 5．A．about B．in C．with D．on 6．A．PE B．English C．geography D．science 7．A．join B．write C．ask D．take 8．A．talk about B．play with C．live with D．play for 9．A．good B．young C．cool D．lost 10．A．teach B．set C．study D．enjoy 11．A．health B．season C．hope D．study 12．A．together B．well C．really D．often 13．A．warm up B．give up C．put on D．clean up 14．A．keep B．draw C．talk D．learn 15．A．watch B．live C．make D．win 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者对羽毛球的喜爱、参与羽毛球活动的情况，以及在一次班级羽毛球比赛中通过不懈努力最终获胜的经历。 1．句意：这是一项有趣的运动，很多人都喜欢它。 quiet安静的；small小的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“many people like it”和备选项可推测，很多人喜欢这项运动是因为它很有趣。故选D。 2．句意：我们可以一整年都打它。 long长的；tall高的；right正确的；open打开的。all year long“全年”，为固定短语。故选A。 3．句意：我们可以在室外或室内打。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“We can play it outdoors...indoors.”可知，此处指可以在室外或室内打羽毛球。故选B。 4．句意：我最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。 friend朋友；sport运动；subject科目；club俱乐部。根据“badminton”和备选项可知，羽毛球是一种运动。故选B。 5．句意：我经常在周末打它。 about关于；in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……之时。on/at weekends“在周末”，为固定短语。故选D。 6．句意：我也在体育课上打它。 PE体育；English英语；geography地理；science科学。根据“I also play it in...classes.”可知，应是在体育课上打羽毛球。故选A。 7．句意：我加入了学校的羽毛球俱乐部。 join加入；write写；ask问；take拿。根据“the badminton club”可知，应是加入俱乐部。故选A。 8．句意：我代表学校羽毛球队参赛。 talk about谈论；play with和……一起玩；live with和……一起住；play for代表……一方。根据“And I...the school badminton team.”和备选项可知，此处指作者代表学校羽毛球队一方参赛。故选D。 9．句意：因为我很擅长羽毛球，所以我是球队的队长。 good好的；young年轻的；cool凉爽的；lost丢失的。根据“I am the leader (队长) of the team.”可知，擅长羽毛球才能成为羽毛球队的队长，be good at“擅长”，为固定短语。故选A。 10．句意：有时，我教成员如何打好羽毛球。 teach教；set设置；study学习；enjoy享受。根据上文“I am the leader (队长) of the team.”可知，作者是球队队长，所以他会教成员如何打球。故选A。 11．句意：羽毛球对我们的健康有好处。 health健康；season季节；hope希望；study学习。根据下文“We can get strong and tall after playing it.”可知，打羽毛球后能变得强壮和高大，所以它对我们的健康有好处。故选A。 12．句意：一开始，我们打得不好。 together一起；well好；really真正地；often经常。根据下文“We...trying (尝试).”可知，还需要尝试，推测刚开始的时候打得不太好。故选B。 13．句意：但我们没有放弃。 warm up热身；give up放弃；put on穿上；clean up清理。根据下文“We...trying (尝试).”可知，还在尝试，就是还没放弃。故选B。 14．句意：我们不断尝试。 keep保持；draw画画；talk谈论；learn学习。根据“We...trying (尝试).”和备选项可知，此处应用短语keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，表示“继续尝试”。故选A。 15．句意：最后，我们赢得了比赛。 watch观看；live生活；make制造；win赢。根据下文“We feel very happy.”可知，感到开心是因为赢得了比赛。故选D。 能力综合实践4篇 You must be happy because spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are 1 you. Let’s take a(n) 2 at the list below. Go for a 3 around your neighbourhood. In spring, everything is 4 and flowers are coming out. A good way to 5 it is to take a walk around the block, and your dog will love you 6 for the time outside. Go for a bike ride. Riding a bike is great exercise. It’s good 7 your health. 8 gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite 9 for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely (悠闲的) 10 . Visit a 11 . Lots of local farms have Farm Days, 12 you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and 13 local agriculture (农业). Sit out 14 the sun. Sometimes there is 15 better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it? 1．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．calling 2．A．see B．look C．watch D．eye 3．A．ride B．swim C．walk D．hike 4．A．green B．brown C．yellow D．blue 5．A．hate B．enjoy C．spend D．pay 6．A．little B．less C．lot D．more 7．A．for B．after C．before D．by 8．A．There B．He C．It D．One 9．A．shop B．school C．park D．restaurant 10．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 11．A．school B．factory C．farm D．park 12．A．so B．but C．or D．however 13．A．think about B．worry about C．learn about D．hear about 14．A．in B．on C．under D．through 15．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了春季适合的户外活动，包括社区散步感受春意、骑行探索周边、农场参观体验农业，以及享受阳光下午茶。 1．句意：许多很棒的户外活动在召唤你。 speaking说话；saying说明；telling告诉；calling呼唤。根据文章第一段上文“Lots of great outdoor activities are…”可知，春天适合做许多户外运动，因此本句表示“户外活动在召唤你”。故选D。 2．句意：让我们看看下面的清单。 see看见；look看；watch观看；eye眼睛。根据句意和空前后的搭配可知，这里考查短语take a look at...意为“看一看……”。故选B。 3．句意：在你的社区周围散散步。 ride骑自行车；swim游泳；walk走路；hike远足。根据文章第二段下文中“…to take a walk around the block”可知，这项活动是在社区里散步。故选C。 4．句意：春天，一切都是绿色的，花也都开了。 green绿色的；brown棕色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的。根据文章第二段上文“In spring,”和常识可知，春天一切都变绿了。故选A。 5．句意：享受它的一个好方法就是绕着街区散步，你的狗会更喜欢在外面的时间。 hate讨厌；enjoy享受；spend花费；pay付款。根据文章第二段上文“In spring, everything is…and flowers are coming out.”可知，一切都变绿了，花儿开放了，说明风景很好，值得人们去欣赏，所以此处表示“欣赏它”。故选B。 6．句意：享受它的一个好方法就是绕着街区散步，你的狗会更喜欢在外面的时间。 little少；less更少；lot大量；more更多。根据文章第二段上文“A good way to…it is to take a walk around the block (街区), and your dog will love you…for the time outside.”可知，狗狗会更加喜欢户外活动。故选D。 7．句意：这对你的健康有益。 for为了；after在……之后；before在……之前；by通过。“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，这里说骑自行车对健康有好处。故选A。 8．句意：它给了你一种四处走动的方式。 There在那里；He他；It它；One一，一个。根据语境可知，这里用“It”指代前文提到的“Riding a bike”，作主语，表示骑自行车是一种出行方式。故选C。 9．句意：骑自行车到你最喜欢的餐馆吃午餐，然后骑着自行车悠闲地度过一个下午。 shop商店；school学校；park公园；restaurant餐馆。根据空后的“…for lunch”可知，吃午饭应该去餐馆，restaurant符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：骑自行车到你最喜欢的餐馆吃午餐，然后骑着自行车悠闲地度过一个下午。 morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。前文提到吃午饭 ，吃完午饭悠闲骑行，“afternoon”下午符合时间逻辑。故选B。 11．句意：参观一个农场。 school学校；factory工厂；farm农场；park公园。根据文章第四段下文 “Lots of local farms have Farm Days,” 可知是去参观农场，“farm”农场。故选C。 12．句意：许多当地农场都有农场日，所以你和你的家人可以参观农场，观看动物，并了解当地的农业。 so因此；所以；but但是；or或者；however然而。根据“Lots of local farms have Farm Days”可知，许多当地的农场都有农场节，这是原因，后面“所以你和你的家人可以去参观农场”是结果，空处应用so连接。故选A。 13．句意：许多当地农场都有农场日，所以你和你的家人可以参观农场，观看动物，并了解当地的农业。 think about思考；worry about担心；learn about了解；talk about谈论。根据语境可知，参观农场、观看动物可以有助于了解当地农业，learn about符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：坐在阳光下。 in在……中；on在……上；under在……下面；through穿过。in the sun表示“在阳光下”，为固定搭配。故选A。 15．句意：有时没有什么比坐在户外喝茶更惬意。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“...better than”可知，此处是否定词+比较级的用法，表示“没有比……更……的了”。故选D。 Last Sunday, I went on a cycling trip with my friends and it was a(n) 1 experience! We got up at 5 o’clock in the morning. After 2 , we set off for a little village. We followed the map, but 3 didn’t give enough details about the countryside. 4 , we got lost. Later, we began to feel worried because 5 of us knew the right way. Then a driver stopped and 6 us which way to go. We were all very happy. We cycled for 7 hour and then arrived at the village. The village is in a beautiful and 8 area. There isn’t much noise there. After lunch, we saw many flowers and plants. We took some great photos and then left 9 . We all wore a smile on our face. On our way back, Sandy’s 10 had a problem. Daniel took 11 his tools to repair it. It was a long day and we all felt a little 12 , but we were proud of our 13 . It was a great day. We had lots of fun and learnt about 14 . From this experience, we also learn that 15 is very important. Next time, if you want to do outdoor activities, be careful not to get hurt. 1．A．boring B．amazing C．strange D．usual 2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper 3．A．they B．he C．she D．it 4．A．Because B．So C．Or D．But 5．A．all B．both C．everyone D．none 6．A．spoke B．told C．said D．spoke 7．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 8．A．interesting B．colourful C．bright D．quiet 9．A．happily B．slowly C．safely D．suddenly 10．A．car B．bike C．bus D．taxi 11．A．in B．on C．out D．into 12．A．tiring B．worried C．relaxed D．tired 13．A．support B．plan C．task D．teamwork 14．A．nature B．village C．trip D．world 15．A．water B．safety C．food D．shoes 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们上周日骑自行车旅行的经历。这次旅行有迷路的波折，有欣赏自然美景的快乐，还有自行车出问题时大家一起合作解决的过程，让大家体验到了生活中的乐趣，了解了大自然，还明白了安全的重要性。 1．句意：上周日，我和朋友们去骑自行车旅行，这是一次奇妙的经历！ boring无聊的；amazing令人惊奇的，奇妙的；strange奇怪的；usual平常的。根据“Last Sunday, I went on a cycling trip with my friends and it was a(n)...experience!”以及下文可知，这次旅行有波折但也有很多乐趣，所以是奇妙的经历。故选B。 2．句意：我们早上5点起床。吃完早饭后，我们出发去一个小村庄。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据“We got up at 5 o’clock in the morning. After...we set off for a little village.”可知，早上5点起床后，接着应该是吃早餐然后出发。故选A。 3．句意：我们按照地图走，但它没有提供足够的关于乡村的细节。 they他们；he他；she她；it它。根据“We followed the map, but...didn’t give enough details about the countryside.”可知，是地图没有提供足够细节，此处用it指代地图。故选D。 4．句意：所以，我们迷路了。 Because因为；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据“...we got lost.”可知，前面说地图没有足够细节，后面说迷路了，此处是因果关系。故选B。 5．句意：后来，我们开始感到担心，因为我们没有人知道正确的路。 all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；everyone每个人；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“Later, we began to feel worried because...of us knew the right way.”可知，这里说因为没人知道路所以担心，强调没有人知道。故选D。 6．句意：然后一位司机停下来告诉我们该走哪条路。 spoke说，强调说某种语言或发言；told告诉；said说，强调说话内容；spoke说，强调说话动作。根据“Then a driver stopped and...us which way to go.”可知，这里是司机告诉我们路，用“told”。故选B。 7．句意：我们又骑了一个小时，然后到达了村庄。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another又一个，再一个；others其他的人或物。根据“We cycled for...hour and then arrived at the village.”可知，这里说又骑了“一个”小时，用“another”。故选C。 8．句意：这个村庄位于一个美丽安静的地区。 interesting有趣的；colourful多彩的；bright明亮的；quiet安静的。根据“The village is in a beautiful and...area.”和“There isn’t much noise there.”可知，这里很“安静”。故选D。 9．句意：午饭后，我们看到了许多花和植物。我们拍了一些很棒的照片，然后开心地离开了。 happily开心地；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地；suddenly突然地。根据“We all wore a smile on our face.”可知，大家是“开心地”离开。故选A。 10．句意：在我们回来的路上，桑迪的自行车出了问题。 car汽车；bike自行车；bus公共汽车；taxi出租车。根据“On our way back, Sandy’s...had a problem.”可知，因为是骑自行车旅行，所以是“自行车”出问题。故选B。 11．句意：丹尼尔拿出他的工具来修理它。 in在……里面；on在……上面；out向外；into进入。根据“Daniel took...his tools to repair it.”可知，是拿出工具，“take out”意为“拿出”。故选C。 12．句意：这是漫长的一天，我们都感到有点累，但我们为我们的团队合作感到骄傲。 tiring令人疲惫的，常用来形容事物；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的，常用来形容人。根据“It was a long day and we all felt a little...”可知，这里说大家感到“疲惫”，用“tired”。故选D。 13．句意：这是漫长的一天，我们都感到有点累，但我们为我们的团队合作感到骄傲。 support支持；plan计划；task任务；teamwork团队合作。根据“but we were proud of our...”可知，旅行中遇到问题大家一起解决，所以是为“团队合作”感到骄傲。故选D。 14．句意：这是很棒的一天。我们玩得很开心，还了解了大自然。 nature大自然；village村庄；trip旅行；world世界。根据“We had lots of fun and learnt about...”可知，在旅行中看到花和植物等，是了解了“大自然”。故选A。 15．句意：从这次经历中，我们也学到了安全是非常重要的。 water水；safety安全；food食物；shoes鞋子。根据“Next time, if you want to do outdoor activities, be careful not to get hurt.”可知，作者一行人学到了“安全”的重要性。故选B。 Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my family. We set off early on a Friday morning. We 1 our car with tents, sleeping bags and all the other necessary things. When we arrived, we were greeted by the fresh 2 of pine trees and the sweet sound of birds singing. We quickly got to work, 3 our tents. It was my first time to help with this, and I found it hard but 4 . After the whole family’s work, our tents were up, looking like beautiful cottages in the forest. In the afternoon, we decided to walk around the area along the lake. The lake was so 5 that we could see fish swimming happily in it. We also found a small waterfall, where the water rushed down from the rocks high up and 6 a small pool at the bottom. I could not wait to take off my 7 and stepped into the cool water and it was a treat for my feet! We kept walking, down a quiet path. There were some pretty wildflowers and colorful stones alongside. 8 bright colors made the whole place more lively. I picked up several 9 with fantastic shapes. They were so heavy, but I still took them home as souvenirs (纪念品). As the sun was setting, we went back to the 10 by the lake. After a special meal, we chatted around the campfire 11 . The stars began to 12 little by little, shining above us like bright lights. It was the most beautiful night 13 . That night, sleeping in the tent was a bit 14 at first. The sounds of the forest were new to me, 15 soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep. I will always remember this meaningful outdoor adventure. 1．A．filled B．stopped C．helped D．shared 2．A．taste B．smell C．touch D．look 3．A．holding up B．picking up C．putting up D．cheering up 4．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．worrying 5．A．soft B．clear C．ordinary D．special 6．A．attracted B．formed C．followed D．lifted 7．A．glasses B．coat C．scarf D．shoes 8．A．My B．Their C．Its D．Our 9．A．stones B．flowers C．leaves D．sticks 10．A．cottages B．rocks C．campsite D．waterfall 11．A．safely B．quickly C．luckily D．happily 12．A．stand out B．come out C．stay out D．find out 13．A．sky B．firework C．light D．tower 14．A．comfortable B．strange C．calm D．proud 15．A．but B．so C．because D．if 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去年夏天露营的经历。 1．句意：我们在车里装满了帐篷、睡袋和其他所有必需的东西。 filled装满；stopped停止；helped帮助；shared分享。fill...with...“用……装满……”，是固定用法。故选A。 2．句意：当我们到达时，迎接我们的是松树清新的气味和鸟儿甜美的歌声。 taste味道；smell气味；touch触觉；look看。根据“the fresh... of pine trees”可知，此处指松树的气味。故选B。 3．句意：我们很快开始工作，搭起帐篷。 holding up支持住；picking up举起；putting up搭建；cheering up振奋起来。根据“our tents”可知，此处是指搭建帐篷。故选C。 4．句意：这是我第一次帮忙，我发现这很难，但很有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；worrying令人担忧的。but表示转折，说明搭帐篷很难，但作者觉得有趣。故选A。 5．句意：湖是如此清澈，我们可以看到鱼在里面快乐地游泳。 soft柔软的；clear清澈的；ordinary普通的；special特殊的。根据“we could see fish swimming happily in it”可知，湖水是清澈的。故选B。 6．句意：我们还发现了一个小瀑布，水从高处的岩石上冲下来，在底部形成了一个小池塘。 attracted吸引；formed形成；followed跟随；lifted举起。根据“where the water rushed down from the rocks high up and... a small pool at the bottom”可知，水从高处的岩石上冲下来，在底部形成了一个小池塘。故选B。 7．句意：我迫不及待地脱下鞋子，走进凉爽的水里，这对我的脚来说是一种享受！ glasses眼镜；coat外套；scarf围巾；shoes鞋子。根据“stepped into the cool water”可知，此处指脱下鞋子走进凉爽的水里。故选D。 8．句意：它们鲜艳的色彩使整个地方更加活泼。 My我的；Their它们的；Its它的；Our我们的。根据“... bright colors made the whole place more lively.”可知，此处指代前文野花和彩石的颜色。故选B。 9．句意：我捡起了几块形状奇特的石头。 stones石头；flowers花朵；leaves叶子；sticks枝条。根据“with fantastic shapes”和“They were so heavy”可知，作者捡起的是石头。故选A。 10．句意：太阳落山时，我们回到湖边的营地。 cottages小屋；rocks岩石；campsite营地；waterfall瀑布。根据上文可知，作者一家是露营的并搭建了帐篷，所以此处指返回营地。故选C。 11．句意：吃完一顿特别的饭，我们围着营火开心地聊天。 safely安全地；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“we chatted around the campfire...”可知，此处指围着营火开心地聊天。故选D。 12．句意：星星开始逐渐地出来，像明亮的灯光一样在我们头顶闪耀。 stand out出色；come out出现；stay out待在户外；find out查明。根据“The stars began to... little by little”可知，星星出来了，应动词短语come out。故选B。 13．句意：那是最美丽的夜空。 sky天空；firework烟火；light光；tower塔。根据“It was the most beautiful night...”并结合上一句可知，星星在闪耀，所以此处指夜空。故选A。 14．句意：那天晚上，刚开始睡在帐篷里有点奇怪。 comfortable舒服的；strange奇怪的；calm镇静的；proud骄傲的。根据“soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep”可知，很快作者就放松下来睡着了，由此推知，起初感觉很奇怪。故选B。 15．句意：森林里的声音对我来说很新鲜，但很快我就放松下来睡着了。 but但是；so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“The sounds of the forest were new to me... soon I felt relaxed and fell asleep.”可知，横线前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选A。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Aunt Jane is a city girl. She works as an engineer in a big company and lives in a beautiful 1 in Shanghai. Jane doesn’t like working outdoors because she doesn’t like the hot 2 . But, last month, Aunt Jane 3 her free time every weekend and worked in an apple orchard. Jane did 4 work! I felt very surprised (吃惊的). Jane told me many villagers in her hometown grew apples, 5 had large and nice orchards. The apples were big and tasty, 6 there weren’t enough hands to pick apples. Jane felt 7 for them, she thought she should do something for her hometown. So she 8 to help in the orchard. Jane 9 early in the morning and came back at 7:00 in the evening. She 10 two hours on the road and ten hours on her work. At noon, she had a(n) 11 lunch to save time. After lunch, Jane had a break 12 the tree. Jane had to walk in the orchard, picked the apples very 13 and put them in big boxes. When one box was 14 , she had to carry it all the way out of the orchard. After a day’s work, Jane was very tired. Jane did all the work for free, she 15 wanted to give other people a hand. 1．A．store B．farm C．community D．factory 2．A．sun B．cloud C．moon D．stars 3．A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．turned up 4．A．difficult B．special C．indoor D．outdoor 5．A．she B．it C．we D．they 6．A．and B．but C．or D．because 7．A．proud B．excited C．happy D．sorry 8．A．remembered B．forgot C．offered D．promised 9．A．stayed B．left C．waited D．chatted 10．A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took 11．A．big B．cheap C．expensive D．quick 12．A．on B．in C．under D．along 13．A．carefully B．wisely C．heavily D．suddenly 14．A．easy B．safe C．full D．wrong 15．A．just B．still C．right D．even 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了城市女孩Jane作为工程师，平时不喜欢户外工作，但为了帮助家乡的果农采摘苹果，放弃周末休息时间参与果园劳动的感人故事。 1．句意： 她是一家大公司的工程师，住在上海一个美丽的社区。 store商店；farm农场；community社区；factory工厂。根据“city girl”和“works as an engineer in a big company and lives in a beautiful...”可知，Jane是都市白领，最可能住社区或公寓。故选C。 2．句意：Jane不喜欢在户外工作，因为她不喜欢炎热的太阳。 sun太阳；cloud云；moon月亮；stars星星。根据“hot”和“outdoors”可知，炎热天气与太阳相关。故选A。 3．句意： 但是，上个月，Jane阿姨放弃了她每个周末的空闲时间，在一个苹果园工作。 got up起床；gave up放弃；put up张贴；turned up出现。根据“...every weekend and worked in an apple orchard”可知，她放弃了周末休息时间。故选B。 4．句意： Jane做了户外工作！ difficult困难的；special特殊的；indoor室内的；outdoor户外的。根据“worked in an apple orchard.”可知，她参与的是果园劳动，所以是户外的工作。故选D。 5．句意： Jane告诉我她家乡的许多村民都种苹果，他们有又大又好的果园。 she她；it它；we我们；they他们。根据“ many villagers in her hometown grew apples...”可知，此处指代前文的“villagers”，需用复数主格they。故选D。 6．句意： 苹果又大又好吃，但是摘苹果的人手不够。 and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。“The apples were big and tasty”和“there weren’t enough hands to pick apples”前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 7．句意： Jane为他们感到难过，她想她应该为她的家乡做点什么。 proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sorry难过的，遗憾的。根据“not enough hands”和“she thought she should do something for her hometown”可知，她对村民困境感到遗憾，故选D。 8．句意：所以她主动去果园帮忙。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；offered主动提供；promised承诺。根据“she thought she should do something for her hometown”可知，她想为她的家乡做点事情，所以是主动帮助。故选C。 9．句意： Jane一大早就离开了，晚上7点才回来。 stayed停留；left离开；waited等待；chatted聊天。根据“...early in the morning and came back at 7:00 in the evening”可知，是早上离家。故选B。   10．句意： 她花两个小时在路上，十个小时在工作上。 cost花费（物作主语）；paid付款；spent花费（人作主语）；took花费（it作主语）。主语是“She”，宾语是时间，所以指“花费两小时”，需用spent，故选C。 11．句意： 中午，为了节省时间，她匆匆吃了一顿午饭。 big大的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；quick快速的。根据“save time”可知，是快速解决午餐，故选D。 12．句意： 午饭后，Jane在树下休息。 on在……上；in在……里；under在……下；along沿着。根据“had a break...the tree”及常识可知，树下休息是常见场景，故选C。 13．句意：Jane不得不在果园里走，小心翼翼地摘苹果，把它们放进大箱子里。 carefully小心地；wisely明智地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地。根据“picked the apples very...”及常识可知，采摘水果时操作不当会损坏水果，所以需“小心”，故选A。 14．句意： 当一个箱子装满时，她不得不把它搬出果园。 easy容易的；safe安全的；full满的；wrong错误的。根据“...she had to carry it all the way out of the orchard.”及常识可知，装满苹果才需搬运，故选C。 15．句意： Jane免费做了所有的工作，她只是想帮助别人。 just仅仅，只；still仍然；right正确的；even甚至。根据“ Jane did all the work for free”可知，她免费工作，应只是为了帮忙，“just”强调纯粹助人的动机，符合无偿劳动的语境，故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $