Unit 5 Culture shapes us. 词汇同步笔记 2026-2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册

1

worst /wɜːst/ adj.&adv. 最坏的（地）

bad/badly的最高级；比较级worse

① worst of all 最糟糕的是② the worst thing 最糟糕的事③ do worst 表现最差

Worst of all, we lost our way in the strange city. 最糟糕的是，我们在这座陌生的城市迷路了。

2

operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 动手术；经营；操作

operation (n. 手术；操作)；operator (n. 操作员)

① operate on sb. 给某人动手术（中考必考）② operate a company 经营公司③ operate the machine 操作机器

The doctor will operate on the patient tomorrow morning. 医生明天早上将给病人动手术。

3

Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/ n. 唐人街

专有名词

① in Chinatown 在唐人街② a famous Chinatown 著名的唐人街

There are many Chinese restaurants in Chinatown. 唐人街有很多中餐馆。

4

crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的

crowd (v. 拥挤 n. 人群)

① be crowded with 挤满了……（中考必考）② a crowded street 拥挤的街道③ too crowded 太拥挤

The supermarket is always crowded with people on weekends. 周末超市总是挤满了人。

5

balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球

balloons (pl.)

① a red balloon 红气球② fly a balloon 放风筝③ birthday balloons 生日气球

The children are playing with colorful balloons in the park. 孩子们在公园里玩彩色气球。

6

chili /ˈtʃɪli/ n. 辣椒

chilies (pl.)

① hot chili 辣椒② chili sauce 辣椒酱

I don't like eating chili because it's too spicy. 我不喜欢吃辣椒，因为太辣了。

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pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉；甜椒

peppers (pl.)

① black pepper 黑胡椒② green pepper 青椒

Add a little pepper to make the soup more delicious. 加一点胡椒粉让汤更美味。

8

spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ adj. 辛辣的

spicier(比较级)；spiciest(最高级)

① spicy food 辛辣食物② a spicy dish 辣菜

Sichuan food is famous for being spicy and delicious. 川菜以辛辣美味著称。

9

spoon /spuːn/ n. 勺子

spoons (pl.)

① a spoon of 一勺……② a soup spoon 汤勺

She put a spoon of sugar into her coffee. 她往咖啡里加了一勺糖。

10

fork /fɔːk/ n. 餐叉

forks (pl.)

① a knife and fork 一副刀叉② use a fork 用叉子

Western people usually eat with knives and forks. 西方人通常用刀叉吃饭。

11

ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁

ants (pl.)

① a group of ants 一群蚂蚁② an ant hill 蚁丘

There are many ants moving on the ground. 地上有很多蚂蚁在搬家。

12

collapse /kəˈlæps/ v. 倒塌；坍塌

collapsed (过去式/分词)

① collapse suddenly 突然倒塌② the building collapsed 大楼倒塌

The old house collapsed in the heavy rain. 那座老房子在大雨中倒塌了。

13

dyke /daɪk/ n. 堤；坝

dykes (pl.)

① build a dyke 建堤坝② a river dyke 河堤

People built dykes to prevent the river from flooding. 人们修建堤坝防止河水泛滥。

14

penny /ˈpeni/ n. 便士

pence/pennies (pl.)

① a penny 一便士② not a penny 一分钱也没有

I don't have a penny with me right now. 我现在一分钱也没有。

15

pound /paʊnd/ n. 英镑；磅

pounds (pl.)

① five pounds 五英镑② a pound of apples 一磅苹果

This book costs ten pounds in the UK. 这本书在英国卖十英镑。

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foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ adj. 愚蠢的

fool (n. 傻瓜 v. 欺骗)

① a foolish mistake 愚蠢的错误② It's foolish of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很愚蠢

It's foolish of you to go out in the rain without an umbrella. 你下雨天不打伞出去真是愚蠢。

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image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 形象；图像

images (pl.)

① public image 公众形象② a good image 良好形象③ the image of China 中国形象

We should try to build a good image of our country. 我们应该努力树立国家的良好形象。