Unit 5 Culture shapes us. 词汇同步笔记 2026-2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了冀教版九上Unit 5 "Culture shapes us"的核心词汇，涵盖词形变化、固定搭配及语境例句三大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础词形认知到搭配运用再到语境表达的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类呈现与分级标注相结合的方式构建知识体系，如将"operate on sb.""be crowded with"等标注为中考必考搭配，通过"Chinatown""Canadian culture"等例句渗透文化场景，培养学生的语言能力和文化意识。特别设计词形转换提示（如operate→operation）和实用搭配列表，不同基础学生可快速掌握要点，教师可据此优化教学环节，提升课堂效率。

冀教版 九上 Unit 5 Culture shapes us. 词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形 搭配 例句 1 worst /wɜːst/ adj.&adv. 最坏的（地） bad/badly的最高级；比较级worse ① worst of all 最糟糕的是② the worst thing 最糟糕的事③ do worst 表现最差 Worst of all, we lost our way in the strange city. 最糟糕的是，我们在这座陌生的城市迷路了。 2 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 动手术；经营；操作 operation (n. 手术；操作)；operator (n. 操作员) ① operate on sb. 给某人动手术（中考必考）② operate a company 经营公司③ operate the machine 操作机器 The doctor will operate on the patient tomorrow morning. 医生明天早上将给病人动手术。 3 Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/ n. 唐人街 专有名词 ① in Chinatown 在唐人街② a famous Chinatown 著名的唐人街 There are many Chinese restaurants in Chinatown. 唐人街有很多中餐馆。 4 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 crowd (v. 拥挤 n. 人群) ① be crowded with 挤满了……（中考必考）② a crowded street 拥挤的街道③ too crowded 太拥挤 The supermarket is always crowded with people on weekends. 周末超市总是挤满了人。 5 balloon /bəˈluːn/ n. 气球 balloons (pl.) ① a red balloon 红气球② fly a balloon 放风筝③ birthday balloons 生日气球 The children are playing with colorful balloons in the park. 孩子们在公园里玩彩色气球。 6 chili /ˈtʃɪli/ n. 辣椒 chilies (pl.) ① hot chili 辣椒② chili sauce 辣椒酱 I don't like eating chili because it's too spicy. 我不喜欢吃辣椒，因为太辣了。 7 pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉；甜椒 peppers (pl.) ① black pepper 黑胡椒② green pepper 青椒 Add a little pepper to make the soup more delicious. 加一点胡椒粉让汤更美味。 8 spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ adj. 辛辣的 spicier(比较级)；spiciest(最高级) ① spicy food 辛辣食物② a spicy dish 辣菜 Sichuan food is famous for being spicy and delicious. 川菜以辛辣美味著称。 9 spoon /spuːn/ n. 勺子 spoons (pl.) ① a spoon of 一勺……② a soup spoon 汤勺 She put a spoon of sugar into her coffee. 她往咖啡里加了一勺糖。 10 fork /fɔːk/ n. 餐叉 forks (pl.) ① a knife and fork 一副刀叉② use a fork 用叉子 Western people usually eat with knives and forks. 西方人通常用刀叉吃饭。 11 ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 ants (pl.) ① a group of ants 一群蚂蚁② an ant hill 蚁丘 There are many ants moving on the ground. 地上有很多蚂蚁在搬家。 12 collapse /kəˈlæps/ v. 倒塌；坍塌 collapsed (过去式/分词) ① collapse suddenly 突然倒塌② the building collapsed 大楼倒塌 The old house collapsed in the heavy rain. 那座老房子在大雨中倒塌了。 13 dyke /daɪk/ n. 堤；坝 dykes (pl.) ① build a dyke 建堤坝② a river dyke 河堤 People built dykes to prevent the river from flooding. 人们修建堤坝防止河水泛滥。 14 penny /ˈpeni/ n. 便士 pence/pennies (pl.) ① a penny 一便士② not a penny 一分钱也没有 I don't have a penny with me right now. 我现在一分钱也没有。 15 pound /paʊnd/ n. 英镑；磅 pounds (pl.) ① five pounds 五英镑② a pound of apples 一磅苹果 This book costs ten pounds in the UK. 这本书在英国卖十英镑。 16 foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/ adj. 愚蠢的 fool (n. 傻瓜 v. 欺骗) ① a foolish mistake 愚蠢的错误② It's foolish of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很愚蠢 It's foolish of you to go out in the rain without an umbrella. 你下雨天不打伞出去真是愚蠢。 17 image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 形象；图像 images (pl.) ① public image 公众形象② a good image 良好形象③ the image of China 中国形象 We should try to build a good image of our country. 我们应该努力树立国家的良好形象。 18 being /ˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 存在；生物 beings (pl.) ① human beings 人类② come into being 形成；产生 Dinosaurs were the largest beings on Earth millions of years ago. 数百万年前恐龙是地球上最大的生物。 19 pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 发音 pronunciation (n. 发音)；pronounced (过去式/分词) ① pronounce correctly 正确发音② pronounce a word 读单词③ improve one's pronunciation 改善发音 Can you tell me how to pronounce this English word? 你能告诉我这个英语单词怎么读吗？ 20 manner /ˈmænə(r)/ n. 习俗；方式 manners (pl. 礼貌) ① good manners 有礼貌（中考必考）② bad manners 没礼貌③ table manners 餐桌礼仪 It's good manners to say "thank you" when someone helps you. 别人帮助你时说"谢谢"是有礼貌的表现。 21 Canadian /kəˈneɪdiən/ adj. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 Canadians (pl.)；Canada (n. 加拿大) ① a Canadian student 加拿大学生② Canadian culture 加拿大文化 My pen pal is a Canadian who lives in Toronto. 我的笔友是住在多伦多的加拿大人。 22 modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ adj. 谦虚的；适度的 modesty (n. 谦虚)；modestly (adv.) ① be modest about 对……谦虚② a modest person 谦虚的人③ modest price 适中的价格 He is a great scientist but he is always modest about his achievements. 他是一位伟大的科学家，但对自己的成就总是很谦虚。 23 virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ n. 美德；优点 virtues (pl.) ① traditional virtues 传统美德② the virtue of honesty 诚实的美德 Modesty is one of the most important Chinese traditional virtues. 谦虚是中国最重要的传统美德之一。 24 praise /preɪz/ v.&n. 称赞；表扬 praised (过去式/分词) ① praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人（中考必考）② win high praise 赢得高度赞扬③ in praise of 赞扬 The teacher praised Tom for his great progress in English. 老师表扬了汤姆在英语上取得的巨大进步。 25 cost /kɒst/ v.&n. 花费；损失 不规则变形：cost-cost-cost ① cost sb. some money 花费某人多少钱② at the cost of 以……为代价③ low cost 低成本 This new bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆新自行车花了我500元。 26 guest /ɡest/ n. 客人；宾客 guests (pl.) ① a special guest 特邀嘉宾② welcome the guests 欢迎客人③ a guest room 客房 We should be polite to our guests when they come to our home. 客人来家里时我们应该有礼貌。 27 plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子；碟子 plates (pl.) ① a plate of 一盘……② a clean plate 干净的盘子 She put a plate of fruit on the table for the guests. 她给客人端上了一盘水果。 28 extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的；附加的 无比较级 ① extra money 额外的钱② extra time 额外时间③ extra work 额外工作 I need some extra time to finish this difficult task. 我需要一些额外时间来完成这项困难的任务。 29 waiter /ˈweɪtə(r)/ n. 服务员 waiters (pl.)；waitress (n. 女服务员) ① a restaurant waiter 餐厅服务员② ask the waiter 叫服务员 The waiter brought us the menu and we ordered some food. 服务员给我们拿来了菜单，我们点了一些菜。 30 Australian /ɒˈstreɪliən/ adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人 Australians (pl.)；Australia (n. 澳大利亚) ① an Australian friend 澳大利亚朋友② Australian animals 澳大利亚动物 Koalas and kangaroos are famous Australian animals. 考拉和袋鼠是著名的澳大利亚动物。 31 accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受；同意 accepted (过去式/分词)；acceptance (n. 接受) ① accept an invitation 接受邀请② accept a gift 接受礼物③ accept the fact 接受事实 She accepted my invitation to my birthday party. 她接受了我的生日派对邀请。 32 lemon /ˈlemən/ n. 柠檬；柠檬汁 lemons (pl.) ① lemon juice 柠檬汁② a glass of lemon 一杯柠檬汁 I like drinking lemon juice in summer because it's refreshing. 我夏天喜欢喝柠檬汁，因为很提神。 33 coffee /ˈkɒfi/ n. 咖啡 不可数名词 ① a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡② black coffee 黑咖啡③ coffee shop 咖啡店 My father drinks a cup of coffee every morning. 我爸爸每天早上喝一杯咖啡。 34 themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ pron. 他们自己 反身代词 ① by themselves 独自② enjoy themselves 玩得开心③ help themselves 自取 The children enjoyed themselves very much at the party. 孩子们在派对上玩得非常开心。 35 overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adv.&adj. 在夜间（的） 无比较级 ① stay overnight 过夜② become famous overnight 一夜成名 We stayed overnight at my uncle's house last weekend. 上周末我们在叔叔家过夜。 36 suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ n. 建议 suggest (v. 建议)；suggestions (pl.) ① make a suggestion 提建议② follow one's suggestion 听从某人的建议③ a useful suggestion 有用的建议 He made a good suggestion about how to improve our English. 他就如何提高英语水平提了一个好建议。 37 noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ adj. 吵闹的 noisier(比较级)；noisiest(最高级)；noise (n. 噪音) ① a noisy street 吵闹的街道② too noisy 太吵了 The classroom was very noisy before the teacher came in. 老师进来前教室非常吵。 38 thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的；浓的；粗的 thicker(比较级)；thickest(最高级) ① a thick book 厚书② thick fog 浓雾③ thick hair 浓密的头发 It's cold outside, so you should wear a thick coat. 外面很冷，你应该穿件厚外套。 39 method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法；措施 methods (pl.) ① a good method 好方法② teaching method 教学方法③ use a method 使用方法 We should find a proper method to learn English well. 我们应该找到合适的方法学好英语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $