期末总复习 Units 1-8 用单词的适当形式填空易错题专练100题-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末Units 1-8词汇，以100道易错题构建单词适当形式填空专项训练，按单元倒序系统梳理词汇运用逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U8-U1单元词汇|每单元10-15题，共100题|单词适当形式填空，考查动词时态、名词复数、词性转换等|按单元词汇体系倒序编排，串联各单元核心词汇的词形变化规则，精选高频易错点，强化语言能力中的词汇准确运用与学习能力中的专项突破|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 用单词的适当形式填空易错题专练100题 目录 一、U8单元词汇 1 二、U7单元词汇 4 三、U6单元词汇 6 四、U5单元词汇 9 五、U4单元词汇 11 六、U3单元词汇 13 七、U2单元词汇 14 八、U1单元词汇 16 一、U8单元词汇 1．Among all the competitors in the long-jump event, the young boy jumped ________ and surprised everyone in the stadium. (far) 2．We ________ (have) a great time in the wonderland last week. 3．It’s exciting ________ (explore) the wonderland. 4．My brother likes ________ (read) stories about wonderlands. 5．Jack’s bike was broken. It ________ (hit) a big tree just now. 6．The group ________ (raise) over 5,000 yuan since they started the project. 7．It’s important for us ________ (protect) our cultural heritage, including traditional fantasy stories. 8．We ________ (visit) the Eco-Wonderland theme park next Sunday. Would you like to join us? 9．The magic show ________ (attract) a lot of children last weekend. They all felt excited. 10．The teenagers ________ (publish) their first e-book last month. It was a big success. 11．The movie is ________ (set) in ancient China. 12．She ________ (realize) that she had made a mistake. 13．He ________ (bear) the difficult situation patiently. 14．—My grandfather once ________ (fight) against the Japanese in the war (战争). —He is really a hero! I hope I can interview him one day! 15．—Do you know that Auntie Han ________ (sudden) became popular on the Internet for her “10-yuan handmade coffee”? —Of course. But we’d better think twice before following the trend (潮流). 二、U7单元词汇 16．We should ________ (follow) the rules at school. 17．Millie missed the train, but ________ (luck), there was another one later that day. 18．Please ________ (arrive) there on time. 19．Mary ________ (plan) a surprise party for her best friend last week. 20．I’m ________ (thirst). Please give me some water. 21．He let us in and ________ (say): “Welcome to my school.” 22．The farmer ________ (tell) us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. 23．It’s easy for you to get ________ (lose) in the alleys if you don’t follow me closely. 24．—Why are you so ________? —I am learning skiing and it’s very ________. (excite) 25．My brother ________ (spend) all his pocket money on online computer classes. As a result, he didn’t have any money for sport. 26．________ (swim) is my favourite way to cool off on a hot summer day. 27．It’s not easy to remember all our ________ (rabbit) names. 28．The firefighters worked quickly ________ (save) the people trapped in the burning building. 29．I used a map to find the right way and Simon took many _________ (photo). 30．The whole town took _________ (proud) in their local sports team after they won the championship. 三、U6单元词汇 31．There isn’t ________ (something) wrong with the machine. You can take it away now. 32．Yangzhou lies on the ________ (north) side of the Yangtze River. 33．Wind ________ (powerful) is becoming more and more important in China. 34．—May I talk to John?—Sorry, he ________ (camp) in the nearby park. You may wait till he comes back. 35．Look! There are many visitors ________ (enjoy) the beautiful mountain scenery now. 36．In the past people didn’t know that light ________ (travel) faster than sound. 37．Take good care of the plant, and it ________ (produce) fruits in autumn. Just wait and see. 38．Who ________ (practise) the violin in the school hall? How beautiful! 39．You should take an oxygen tank to Daocheng Yading because some people may have problems ________ (breathe) when travelling to high ground. 40．It’s not safe for such a little child ________ (walk) through the forest alone. 41．There is nothing to do here but ________ (wait) in the lonely village during the flood. 42．Look at the ________ (cloudy) in the sky! They are so beautiful. 43．The snow on the mountain makes it look ________ (power). 44．She spends her free time ________ (most) reading books and watching movies about different landscapes. 45．You need to take a lot of tools and make careful plans before going ________(camp). 四、U5单元词汇 46．We are all ________ (surprise) that he does the same thing day after day and never gets bored. 47．Look! The door is ________ (break). Let’s go and see what happened. 48．This App is quite ________ (use) for students to learn English. 49．All the college students will get home ________ (safe) by plane tomorrow. 50．Doing sports for hours seems ________ (tire), but it can help me lose weight. 51．I don’t like the weather here because it is ________ (freeze) and the temperature is -13℃. 52．The students are very ________ (create). They made beautiful cards by themselves. 53．When the __________ (nation) flag rises, everyone feels very excited. 54．October 1st is our ________ (nation) Day. We always celebrate it in many ways. 55．You must tell your teacher when you have to be ________ from class. (absence) 56．After a long day’s work, Mr. White feels a little ________. (sleep) 57．The ________ (weigh) of the cake is 1 kilogram. 58．The soup tastes too ________ (salt). Please add less salt next time. 59．It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet and take exercise every day. 60．Many people go skating in the mountain on ________ (snow) days. 五、U4单元词汇 61．In fact, love is the key to ________ (happy). 62．This cute dog is ________ (we) so we should take care of it together. 63．Tom’s father wants to have him _________ (check) the prices of the plane tickets and the hotels before going. 64．Tom is busy because he _________ (work) on a plan to Wuxi these days. 65．Tom together with his family _________ (live) in Brighton, a beautiful seaside city in the UK. 66．This kind of joy comes _________ (large) from being free and close to nature. 67．Simple joys like these fill my heart with true _________ (happy). 68．This book about animals has great ________ (valuable) as it teaches me many new facts. 69．Thank you for inviting me ________ (share) my stories with these children. 70．You shouldn’t speak so ________ (quick) that students can’t follow you. 六、U3单元词汇 71．Mount Taishan is the ________ (high) mountain in Shandong Province. 72．When the autumn comes, the ________ (leaf) fall on the ground. 73．Look, under the tree _________ (lie) a cute cat. 74．Why not ________ (row) a boat in the park tomorrow? 75．Volunteers are willing ________ (raise) money for people in need. 76．They give their seats to the old people without ________ (wonder) who they are. 77．— What’s wrong with your sister? She seems ________ (cry) in a minute! — She loses her favourite toy. 78．As a ________ (visit), you shouldn’t touch the handicrafts. 79．There are many shops on both ________ (side) of the street. 80．Tom has two ________ (sandwich) and an egg for breakfast every morning. 七、U2单元词汇 81．We have much trouble ________ (organize) the community activities together. 82．The city is so beautiful. I ________ (stay) here for another two days. 83．My father has trouble ________ (repair) computers, so he needs someone to help him. 84．How many ________ (community) centres are there in your new city? 85．We ________ (help) the old man clean the house tomorrow. 86．One of my family rules is that I can’t make my room _________ (tidy). 87．Our classmates ________ (hold) a special charity sale to help poor students next week, aren’t they? 88．Andy with his mother opens the big box carefully ________ (check) the nice birthday gifts inside. 89．Walk along the road, and you ________ (find) the Hongmei Park. 90．Do you have trouble ________ (deal) with this problem? 八、U1单元词汇 91．________ (study) their wings, and you can have some new ideas. 92．Reading books can help us ________ (relax) our mind after study. 93．My grandma is going to celebrate her ________ (ninety) birthday next week. She is still very healthy. 94．How beautiful those tall ________ (build) look! 95．I usually go ________ (fish) with my best friend in the park on sunny weekends. 96．Guangzhou is a modern city in the ________ (south) part of China. 97．The bags are the ________ (office). They are looking for them all the time. 98．His dream is to be a ________ (law) when he grows up. 99．________ (ride) bikes with my friends on the weekend makes me feel happy. 100．How many ________ (mile) is it from your home to your school? 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 用单词的适当形式填空易错题专练100题 目录 一、U8单元词汇 1 二、U7单元词汇 4 三、U6单元词汇 6 四、U5单元词汇 9 五、U4单元词汇 11 六、U3单元词汇 13 七、U2单元词汇 14 八、U1单元词汇 16 一、U8单元词汇 1．Among all the competitors in the long-jump event, the young boy jumped ________ and surprised everyone in the stadium. (far) 【答案】farthest/furthest 【详解】句意：在跳远项目的所有参赛者中，这个小男孩跳得最远，让体育场里的所有人都感到惊讶。 句中“jumped”是动词，需要副词修饰；结合“among all the competitors（在所有参赛者中）”的范围提示，此处要用“far”的最高级形式，“far”的最高级（表示距离）是“farthest”（也可写为“furthest”，二者均可表示“最远地”），符合“三者及以上范围用最高级”的语法规则，故填farthest/furthest。 2．We ________ (have) a great time in the wonderland last week. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：我们上周在仙境玩得很开心。have“有”，根据“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式had。故填had。 3．It’s exciting ________ (explore) the wonderland. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：探索仙境是令人兴奋的。固定句式“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故填to explore。 4．My brother likes ________ (read) stories about wonderlands. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢读关于仙境的故事。like“喜欢”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，动词要用动名词，read动名词为reading。故填reading。 5．Jack’s bike was broken. It ________ (hit) a big tree just now. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：杰克的自行车坏了。刚才它撞到了一棵大树。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，hit“撞”的过去式为hit。故填hit。 6．The group ________ (raise) over 5,000 yuan since they started the project. 【答案】has raised 【详解】句意：这个小组自从启动这个项目以来，已经筹集了5000多元。raise“筹集”，动词，结合语境可知，since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语为单数，所以助动词用has，raise需用过去分词raised。故填has raised。 7．It’s important for us ________ (protect) our cultural heritage, including traditional fantasy stories. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保护包括传统奇幻故事在内的文化遗产很重要。根据“It’s important for us...our cultural heritage”可知，此处应用固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；protect“保护”是动词，空格处用动词不定式。故填to protect。 8．We ________ (visit) the Eco-Wonderland theme park next Sunday. Would you like to join us? 【答案】will visit/are going to visit 【详解】句意：我们下周日将要去参观生态仙境主题公园。你想加入我们吗？visit“参观”，根据“next Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语“We”是第一人称复数，be动词用are。故填will visit/are going to visit。 9．The magic show ________ (attract) a lot of children last weekend. They all felt excited. 【答案】attracted 【详解】句意：上周末，魔术表演吸引了很多孩子。他们都感到很兴奋。attract“吸引”，动词；根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式attracted。故填attracted。 10．The teenagers ________ (publish) their first e-book last month. It was a big success. 【答案】published 【详解】句意：这些青少年上个月出版了他们的第一本电子书。大获成功。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，publish“出版”，动词，其过去式为published，故填published。 11．The movie is ________ (set) in ancient China. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：这部电影是以古代中国为背景的。根据“The movie is...in ancient China.”可知，此处表达电影“以……为背景”，应用短语be set in，set的过去分词形式还是set，原形、过去式和过去分词同形。故填set。 12．She ________ (realize) that she had made a mistake. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：她意识到自己犯了一个错误。realize“意识到”，动词原形。由于句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应使用realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 13．He ________ (bear) the difficult situation patiently. 【答案】bore 【详解】句意：他耐心地忍受了困难的处境。bear有“忍受”的意思，动词原形。由于句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应使用bear的过去式bore。故填bore。 14．—My grandfather once ________ (fight) against the Japanese in the war (战争). —He is really a hero! I hope I can interview him one day! 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：——我的祖父曾在战争中与日本人作战。——他真是一个英雄！我希望有一天能采访他！根据“once”可知，时态为一般过去时，fight是动词原形，过去式是fought。故填fought。 15．—Do you know that Auntie Han ________ (sudden) became popular on the Internet for her “10-yuan handmade coffee”? —Of course. But we’d better think twice before following the trend (潮流). 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：——你知道韩阿姨因为她“10元手工咖啡”突然在网上走红了吗？——当然。但我们最好在跟风之前三思。根据“...became popular on the Internet”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词became，sudden是形容词，意为“突然的”，其副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然地”。故填suddenly。 二、U7单元词汇 16．We should ________ (follow) the rules at school. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守学校的规则。句中“should”是情态动词，意为“应该”，情态动词后需接动词原形，所以此处应填“follow”的原形。故填follow。 17．Millie missed the train, but ________ (luck), there was another one later that day. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：Millie错过了火车，但幸运的是，当天晚些时候还有另一班火车。空处修饰后面的整个句子，需用副词形式，luck对应的副词形式为luckily。 18．Please ________ (arrive) there on time. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：请准时到达那里。此句为表示请求的祈使句，空处填动词原形。arrive“到达”，动词。故填arrive。 19．Mary ________ (plan) a surprise party for her best friend last week. 【答案】planned 【详解】句意：玛丽上周为她最好的朋友计划了一个惊喜派对。根据“last week”和提示词可知，本句是一般过去时，此处应用plan的过去式planned。故填planned。 20．I’m ________ (thirst). Please give me some water. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：我渴了。请给我一些水。根据“Please give me some water.”可知，“我”渴了，thirst变为形容词“thirsty”，意为“口渴的”，作表语，符合语境。故填thirsty。 21．He let us in and ________ (say): “Welcome to my school.” 【答案】said 【详解】句意：他让我们进去，说：“欢迎来到我的学校。”根据“He let…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式said。故填said。 22．The farmer ________ (tell) us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. 【答案】told 【详解】句意：这位农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田里运到我们餐桌上的。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应用told。故填told。 23．It’s easy for you to get ________ (lose) in the alleys if you don’t follow me closely. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：如果你不跟紧我，就会很容易在这些小巷里迷路。此处是get lost“迷路”，固定搭配。故填lost。 24．—Why are you so ________? —I am learning skiing and it’s very ________. (excite) 【答案】 excited exciting 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此激动？——我正在学习滑雪，这非常令人兴奋。excited“感到兴奋的”，用于形容人；exciting“令人兴奋的”，用于形容事物的性质或特征。分析句子可知，第一句是在询问人的感受，第二句是在描述事物。故填excited；exciting。 25．My brother ________ (spend) all his pocket money on online computer classes. As a result, he didn’t have any money for sport. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：我兄弟把他所有的零花钱都花在了网上电脑课程上。结果，他一分钱也没有用于运动。根据“he didn’t”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填spent。 26．________ (swim) is my favourite way to cool off on a hot summer day. 【答案】Swimming 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏日，游泳是我最喜欢的消暑方式。根据“...is my favourite way to cool off ”以及所给单词可知，应填动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Swimming。 27．It’s not easy to remember all our ________ (rabbit) names. 【答案】rabbits’ 【详解】句意：记住我们所有兔子的名字不容易。此处作定语修饰“names”，是兔子的名字，rabbit“兔子”，all修饰可数名词复数，所以此处用名词复数的所有格，故填rabbits’。 28．The firefighters worked quickly ________ (save) the people trapped in the burning building. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：消防队员迅速行动营救被困在燃烧的大楼里的人。根据“The firefighters worked quickly...the people trapped in the burning building.”可知，消防员迅速行动的目的是拯救被困人员，此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to save。 29．I used a map to find the right way and Simon took many _________ (photo). 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：我用地图找到了正确的路，且西蒙拍了许多照片。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。photo“照片”，可数名词，复数为photos。故填photos。 30．The whole town took _________ (proud) in their local sports team after they won the championship. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：在他们赢得冠军后，整个镇都以当地的运动队为自豪。空处位于动词“took”后，填名词作宾语。proud“自豪的”，形容词，名词为pride“自豪”。故填pride。 三、U6单元词汇 31．There isn’t ________ (something) wrong with the machine. You can take it away now. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：这台机器没有任何故障，你现在可以把它拿走了。something通常用于肯定句中，表示“某事/某物”。anything用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何事物/任何东西”。本句中isn’t表明句子是否定句，因此需要将something改为anything。 32．Yangzhou lies on the ________ (north) side of the Yangtze River. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：扬州位于长江北岸。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词side。north的形容词形式为northern，意为“北部的”，符合句子语境。故填northern。 33．Wind ________ (powerful) is becoming more and more important in China. 【答案】 power 【详解】句意：风力发电在中国正变得越来越重要。此处需要一个名词作主语，powerful的名词形式是power。 34．—May I talk to John?—Sorry, he ________ (camp) in the nearby park. You may wait till he comes back. 【答案】is camping 【详解】句意：——我可以和John说话吗？——抱歉，他正在附近的公园露营。你可以等他回来。根据语境，此处表示John此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，camp的现在分词是camping。 35．Look! There are many visitors ________ (enjoy) the beautiful mountain scenery now. 【答案】enjoying 【详解】句意：看！现在有许多游客正在欣赏美丽的山景。enjoy“欣赏；享受”，句中已有谓语动词“are”，且句中“now”表明动作正在进行，此处需要用非谓语动词形式。“visitors”与“enjoy”之间是主动关系（游客主动欣赏风景），所以用现在分词enjoying作后置定语，修饰visitors，表示“正在欣赏……的游客”。 36．In the past people didn’t know that light ________ (travel) faster than sound. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：过去人们不知道光的传播速度比声音快。句子中“that”引导宾语从句，从句内容“光的传播速度比声音快”是客观真理、科学事实。当宾语从句描述客观真理、科学事实时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。从句主语light是不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，谓语动词travel需使用第三人称单数形式travels。 37．Take good care of the plant, and it ________ (produce) fruits in autumn. Just wait and see. 【答案】will produce 【详解】句意：照顾好植物，它会在秋天结果实。拭目以待吧。本题的结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，在这种结构中，后半句的陈述句通常要用一般将来时来表示自然结果，且“in autumn”表明是未来的时间，所以这里要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will produce。 38．Who ________ (practise) the violin in the school hall? How beautiful! 【答案】is practising 【详解】句意：谁正在学校礼堂里练习小提琴？多么美妙啊！practise“练习”，动词。根据句中“How beautiful!”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）。主语是疑问词Who，视为第三人称单数，be动词用is，practise的现在分词形式是practising。故填is practising。 39．You should take an oxygen tank to Daocheng Yading because some people may have problems ________ (breathe) when travelling to high ground. 【答案】breathing 【详解】句意：你应该带一个氧气罐去稻城亚丁，因为有些人在去高原旅行时可能会有呼吸问题。根据“have problems”提示，have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，后接动名词作宾语。breathe的动名词形式是breathing。 40．It’s not safe for such a little child ________ (walk) through the forest alone. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：这么小的孩子独自穿过森林是不安全的。固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是……的），因此用动词不定式to walk。 41．There is nothing to do here but ________ (wait) in the lonely village during the flood. 【答案】wait 【详解】句意：洪水期间，在这个偏僻的村子里，除了等待别无他事可做。固定句型there is nothing to do but do sth表示“除了做某事之外，没有别的事可做”，因此but后用动词原形，故填wait。 42．Look at the ________ (cloudy) in the sky! They are so beautiful. 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意：看天上的云！它们真漂亮。句中“the”后需接名词，且后文用“They”指代，表明要用复数形式；形容词cloudy的名词形式为cloud，复数形式是clouds。 43．The snow on the mountain makes it look ________ (power). 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：山上的雪让它看起来很有气势。句中look为感官系动词，后需接形容词作表语，括号内power为名词，其形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的、有气势的”。 44．She spends her free time ________ (most) reading books and watching movies about different landscapes. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：她大部分空闲时间花在阅读书籍和观看关于不同景观的电影上。此处需要副词修饰动词短语“spends her free time”，表示“主要地、大部分地”。所给词“most”的副词形式为mostly。故填mostly。 45．You need to take a lot of tools and make careful plans before going ________(camp). 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：去露营前你需要带上很多工具并制定周密的计划。句中“go+动名词”是表示从事某项户外活动的固定搭配，camp的动名词形式为camping。 四、U5单元词汇 46．We are all ________ (surprise) that he does the same thing day after day and never gets bored. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：我们都对他日复一日做同样的事情却从不感到厌倦而惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，常用搭配：be surprised that...，句子的主语是We（人），要表达 “我们都感到惊讶”，形容人的感受，故填surprised。 47．Look! The door is ________ (break). Let’s go and see what happened. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：看！门坏了，我们去看看发生了什么事。系动词is后面需要接形容词作表语，break的形容词形式是broken，意为“破碎的、损坏的”，符合语境。 48．This App is quite ________ (use) for students to learn English. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语非常有用。use“使用”，此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”作表语。 49．All the college students will get home ________ (safe) by plane tomorrow. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：明天所有大学生都将乘飞机安全到家。修饰动词get需用副词，safe的副词形式为safely。 50．Doing sports for hours seems ________ (tire), but it can help me lose weight. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：做几个小时的运动似乎是令人疲惫的，但它可以帮助我减肥。句中seem“看起来”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，提示词tire是动词“使疲倦”，本句主语是“做几个小时运动”这件事，用形容词tiring。 51．I don’t like the weather here because it is ________ (freeze) and the temperature is -13℃. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这里的天气，因为太冷了，气温只有-13℃。句子里的is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；freeze是动词，意思是“结冰”，它的形容词形式是freezing，表示“极冷的、冰冻的”，符合“气温-13℃”的语境。 52．The students are very ________ (create). They made beautiful cards by themselves. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：学生们很有创造力。他们自己制作了漂亮的卡片。句中are是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，create是动词，意为“创造”，其形容词形式为creative，表示“有创造力的”，符合语境。 53．When the __________ (nation) flag rises, everyone feels very excited. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：当国旗升起时，每个人感到很激动。空格处需要修饰名词flag，必须用形容词。nation的形容词形式是national“国家的”，national flag是固定搭配，意思是“国旗”。 54．October 1st is our ________ (nation) Day. We always celebrate it in many ways. 【答案】National 【详解】句意：十月一日是我们的国庆节。空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词Day，nation的形容词形式是national。National Day“国庆节”为专有名词，表示节日的每个单词的首字母都要大写。 55．You must tell your teacher when you have to be ________ from class. (absence) 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：当你不得不缺课时，必须把这件事告诉你的老师。空格处需要形容词，absence的形容词为absent“缺席的，不在场的”；构成固定短语be absent from，表示“缺席”，符合语境。 56．After a long day’s work, Mr. White feels a little ________. (sleep) 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：在一天的长时间工作后，怀特先生感到有点困。feel是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，a little修饰形容词sleepy。 57．The ________ (weigh) of the cake is 1 kilogram. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这块蛋糕的重量是1千克。分析句子结构可知，空格位于定冠词“The”之后且在介词短语“of the cake”之前，在句中作主语，需使用名词。需将动词weigh转换为名词形式weight表示“重量”。空后的谓语动词为“is”，要求主语使用单数形式。 58．The soup tastes too ________ (salt). Please add less salt next time. 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来太咸了。请下次少加点盐。分析句子结构可知，空格处在系动词“tastes”之后作表语，需使用形容词。根据下文“Please add less salt next time.”可知，此处指汤的味道太咸。将名词salt转换为形容词形式salty。 59．It’s important to have a ________ (balance) diet and take exercise every day. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：每天保持均衡饮食并进行锻炼是很重要的。空格后是名词diet，需要一个形容词来修饰它。括号里的balance是动词或名词，意为“平衡”，需要转换为形容词形式，且固定搭配“balanced diet”意为“均衡饮食”，故填balanced。 60．Many people go skating in the mountain on ________ (snow) days. 【答案】 snowy 【详解】句意：许多人会在下雪天去山上滑冰。给出的提示词snow是名词，意为“雪；下雪”；空格位于名词days之前，需要用形容词修饰名词，因此要将名词snow转换为对应的形容词形式。snowy的含义是“下雪的、多雪的”，snowy days即“下雪天”，符合句子的语义和语法要求。 五、U4单元词汇 61．In fact, love is the key to ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：事实上，爱是幸福的关键。the key to中的to为介词，后接名词。happy是形容词，其名词形式为happiness，意为“幸福”，不可数名词。 62．This cute dog is ________ (we) so we should take care of it together. 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：这只可爱的小狗是我们的，所以我们应该一起照顾它。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语，we对应的名词性物主代词是ours，故填ours。 63．Tom’s father wants to have him _________ (check) the prices of the plane tickets and the hotels before going. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸想让他在出发前查一下机票和酒店的价格。check意为“查；核查；核实”，是动词，have sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。 64．Tom is busy because he _________ (work) on a plan to Wuxi these days. 【答案】is working 【详解】句意：汤姆很忙，因为这些天他正在制定去无锡的计划。work on意为“从事”，work是动词，根据时间状语these days，可知句子是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，work的现在分词是working。 65．Tom together with his family _________ (live) in Brighton, a beautiful seaside city in the UK. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的家人住在英国美丽的海滨城市布莱顿。live意为“居住”，是动词，句子陈述的是实际情况，用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。live的第三人称单数是lives。 66．This kind of joy comes _________ (large) from being free and close to nature. 【答案】largely 【详解】句意：这种快乐主要源于自由与亲近自然。空前是comes，此处用副词修饰动词，large的副词形式largely，意为“主要地、在很大程度上”。 67．Simple joys like these fill my heart with true _________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：像这样简单的快乐，让我的内心充满了真正的幸福。 形容词true（真正的）后面需要接名词，happy是形容词，需要转换成对应的名词形式，happy的名词形式是happiness（不可数名词，幸福、快乐），故填happiness。 68．This book about animals has great ________ (valuable) as it teaches me many new facts. 【答案】 value 【详解】句意：这本关于动物的书很有价值，因为它教给我很多新知识。valuable“有价值的”，形容词，great后接名词，valuable的名词形式为value。 69．Thank you for inviting me ________ (share) my stories with these children. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：感谢您邀请我与这些孩子们分享我的故事。固定搭配invite sb to do sth，意思是“邀请某人做某事”，需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此空处填动词share的不定式形式to share。 70．You shouldn’t speak so ________ (quick) that students can’t follow you. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：你不应该说得这么快，学生们会跟不上你。句中speak是动词，需要用副词来修饰，quick是形容词，意为“快的”，它的副词形式是quickly“快速地”。 六、U3单元词汇 71．Mount Taishan is the ________ (high) mountain in Shandong Province. 【答案】 highest 【详解】句意：泰山是山东省最高的山。句中出现了定冠词the和范围in Shandong Province，表示在特定范围内的 “最……”，需要使用形容词的最高级形式。high的最高级变化是规则变化，直接在词尾加-est，即highest。故填highest。 72．When the autumn comes, the ________ (leaf) fall on the ground. 【答案】 leaves 【详解】句意：秋天来临时，树叶落在地上。根据谓语动词fall是原形可知，主语应用复数。leaf的复数形式为leaves。 73．Look, under the tree _________ (lie) a cute cat. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：看，树下躺着一只可爱的猫。本句为地点状语前置的倒装句，句子侧重描述猫咪当下静态躺卧的客观存在状态，需用一般现在时。“Look”表示唤起注意，主语是a cute cat，为第三人称单数。 谓语动词是lie，表示 “位于、躺”，需用第三人称单数形式lies。 74．Why not ________ (row) a boat in the park tomorrow? 【答案】row 【详解】句意：为什么明天不在公园里划船呢？“why not do sth.”意为“为什么不做某事呢”，所以这里用动词原形row“划船”。 75．Volunteers are willing ________ (raise) money for people in need. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：志愿者们愿意为有需要的人筹款。“be willing to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式to raise。 76．They give their seats to the old people without ________ (wonder) who they are. 【答案】wondering 【详解】句意：他们把座位让给老人，丝毫不去想这些老人是谁。介词“without”意为“没有、不”，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，因此需将动词“wonder”变为动名词形式，故填wondering。 77．— What’s wrong with your sister? She seems ________ (cry) in a minute! — She loses her favourite toy. 【答案】to cry 【详解】句意：—你妹妹怎么了？她好像马上就要哭出来了！—她弄丢了她最喜欢的玩具。此题考查seem的用法，常见的搭配有：seem+to be+形容词/名词；seem+to do sth似乎要做某事。括号里给的是动词cry，所以我们用seem to do sth表达“她好像马上就要哭出来了”，故填to cry。 78．As a ________ (visit), you shouldn’t touch the handicrafts. 【答案】visitor 【详解】句意：作为一名游客，你不应该触碰这些手工艺品。不定冠词a后面必须接可数名词单数，visit是动词，表示“参观、游览”，需要变成对应的名词形式表示“参观者、游客”，故填visitor。 79．There are many shops on both ________ (side) of the street. 【答案】sides 【详解】句意：在街道的两边有许多商店。side“边”，是可数名词，由“both”可知，此处应用其复数，在词尾加s。 80．Tom has two ________ (sandwich) and an egg for breakfast every morning. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上吃两个三明治和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。two后接可数名词复数，sandwich的复数是sandwiches。 七、U2单元词汇 81．We have much trouble ________ (organize) the community activities together. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：我们在共同组织社区活动方面有很多困难。根据固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”可知，表示“在做某事上有困难”时，trouble后常接介词in，in可以省略，但动词必须用动名词形式。所给动词organize应变为organizing，意为“组织”。 82．The city is so beautiful. I ________ (stay) here for another two days. 【答案】will stay 【详解】句意：这座城市太美了。我将在这里再待两天。句中“for another two days”表示将来的时间，提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故填will stay。 83．My father has trouble ________ (repair) computers, so he needs someone to help him. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：我爸爸修理电脑有困难，所以他需要有人帮忙。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，后面的动词需要使用动名词形式（-ing 形式），因此动词repair要变为repairing。 84．How many ________ (community) centres are there in your new city? 【答案】community 【详解】句意：你的新城市里有多少个社区中心？community“社区”，此处作定语修饰名词centres，名词作定语时通常用单数形式，“community centre(s)”意为“社区中心”。 85．We ________ (help) the old man clean the house tomorrow. 【答案】will help/are going to help 【详解】句意：我们明天将帮助那位老人打扫房子。“tomorrow”为将来的时间状语，提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”或“am/is/are going to+动词原形”，主语“We”对应“are going to”。故填will help/are going to help。 86．One of my family rules is that I can’t make my room _________ (tidy). 【答案】 untidy 【详解】句意：我的家规之一是我不能使我的房间不整洁。make sth.+形容词“使某物……”，空处填形容词作宾语补足语。根据“I can’t make my room”可知，此处指房间不能不整洁。tidy“整洁的”的反义词是untidy“不整洁的”，形容词。 87．Our classmates ________ (hold) a special charity sale to help poor students next week, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to hold 【详解】句意：我们同学下周将举办一场特别的慈善义卖来帮助贫困学生，不是吗？根据时间状语next week和句尾的aren’t they，此处需用一般将来时的be going to结构，表示计划、打算做某事，主语Our classmates是复数，be动词用are，所以填are going to hold。 88．Andy with his mother opens the big box carefully ________ (check) the nice birthday gifts inside. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：安迪和妈妈小心翼翼地打开大盒子，查看里面漂亮的生日礼物。 “打开盒子”这个动作的目的是“查看礼物”，因此用动词不定式to check来表目的，表示“为了……”。 89．Walk along the road, and you ________ (find) the Hongmei Park. 【答案】will find 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，你就会找到红梅公园。括号内单词为find，意为“找到”，此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句部分表示将来的结果，需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，因此用will find。 90．Do you have trouble ________ (deal) with this problem? 【答案】dealing 【详解】句意：你在处理这个问题上有困难吗？根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知，deal表示“处理”，应用动名词形式dealing，符合语境。故填dealing。 八、U1单元词汇 91．________ (study) their wings, and you can have some new ideas. 【答案】Study 【详解】句意：研究它们的翅膀，你就能有一些新想法。这是一个祈使句，句首用动词原形，首字母需大写。 92．Reading books can help us ________ (relax) our mind after study. 【答案】 relax//to relax 【详解】句意：读书能帮助我们在学习之余放松大脑。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略，后面直接跟动词原形，故填relax/to relax。 93．My grandma is going to celebrate her ________ (ninety) birthday next week. She is still very healthy. 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：我奶奶下周要庆祝她的九十岁生日。她仍然很健康。在表达“某人第几个生日”时，要用序数词。基数词ninety表示“九十”，其序数词形式为ninetieth，表示“第九十”。这里说奶奶要庆祝她的生日，是指她的“第九十个生日”。 94．How beautiful those tall ________ (build) look! 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：那些高高的建筑物看起来多漂亮啊！句子里的those和tall都需要修饰名词，所以要把build变成名词形式building。those指代复数的事物，所以building要用复数形式buildings。 95．I usually go ________ (fish) with my best friend in the park on sunny weekends. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：在晴朗的周末，我通常和我最好的朋友去公园钓鱼。go fishing是固定搭配，意为“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 96．Guangzhou is a modern city in the ________ (south) part of China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：广州是中国南部的一个现代化城市。空格处修饰名词“part”，表示“南部的”，需要用形容词形式。south是名词，其形容词形式为southern，意为“南方的，南部的”。 97．The bags are the ________ (office). They are looking for them all the time. 【答案】officers’ 【详解】句意：这些包是官员们的。他们一直在寻找这些包。空后无名词，且此处表示所属关系，指官员的包，“官员”用officer，空处用名词所有格形式；结合后句人称代词“they”可知，空处需用复数名词officers的所有格officers’。 98．His dream is to be a ________ (law) when he grows up. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：他的梦想是长大后成为一名律师。句中“a”后面需要接表示职业的可数名词单数，law对应的职业名词是lawyer（律师）。故填lawyer。 99．________ (ride) bikes with my friends on the weekend makes me feel happy. 【答案】Riding 【详解】句意：周末和我的朋友们骑自行车使我感到快乐。空处位于句首作主语，需用动词ride的动名词形式riding，位于句首，首字母大写。 100．How many ________ (mile) is it from your home to your school? 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多少英里？“how many”后接可数名词复数形式，用于询问数量。“mile”为可数名词，意为“英里”，其复数形式为“miles”。故此处应填“miles”。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $