期末复习之语法填空押题预测练15篇（Units 1-8，紧贴新教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 分层进阶式语法填空训练，15篇紧贴教材单元话题，覆盖基础到综合能力，助力期末针对性突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|单句语法填空，考查代词、时态等基础语法|以简单语境（如自然景观、学生生活）承载基础语法点，构建"词形变化-简单句"逻辑链| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|段落语法填空，涉及比较级、连接词等|通过科技、文化话题，形成"语法规则-语篇衔接"的应用逻辑，提升语境分析能力| |能力综合实践|5篇|复杂语篇填空，包含长难句和跨文化主题|围绕环保、社会公益等深层话题，整合语法知识与语篇理解，培养语言综合运用能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之语法填空押题预测练15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Angel Falls is in southeastern Venezuela. It is the 1 (tall) waterfall in the world. 2 (it) height is 979 metres. The waterfall is in Canaima National Park, 3 sixth largest national park in the world. 4 is it called Angel Falls? Well, it is named after an American pilot named Jimmie Angel. In November 1933, he flew alone and noticed the falls. He described it as a “mile-high waterfall”, 5 no one believed him. In March 1935, Angel took two 6 (explorer) to see the falls by plane. They reached the falls 7 (successful). The two men then realized Angel was telling the truth. In 1937, Angel went to the falls again with some other experts. Unluckily, there 8 (be) something wrong with their plane. They finally 9 (survive) after spending days in the wild. That adventure (冒险) made Jimmie Angel famous, and the whole world got 10 (know) the natural wonder. Today, Angel Falls is one of the most popular places to visit in the world. 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of the most popular 1 (program) this year. In the show, humanoid robots performed 2 (tradition) Chinese kungfu with young martial (武术) artists. These robots 3 (develop) by Unitree Technology , a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots can do difficult movements, including drunken boxing (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍). They performed 4 students from Tagou Martial Arts School on stage. The robots 5 (make) great progress in just one year, In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able 6 (do) difficult Kungfu moves. This year, 7 , they completed complex (复杂的) kungfu movements easily. This change shows China’s robot control technology is developing 8 (rapid). Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It connects traditional culture with modern technology in 9 creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of 10 (we) country’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies will be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 What do students actually do for fun? Last week, I did a survey by 1 (I) to learn about how Grade 8 students relax on weekends. I asked 500 students 2 their favourite ways to relax. After getting 3 answers, I sorted out the results. 4 (surprising), the results show that 50% of the students choose to use their phones or computers to relax. Another 20% prefer reading books, such as storybooks, and they get great joy from them. Some have a special interest in reading 5 (poem). Another 20% enjoy listening to music because it 6 (cut) down stress. Some like to sing 7 (express) their feelings, while others prefer playing instruments. Finally, only 10% of the students enjoy sports. They often go climbing or play ball games outdoors with friends 8 they want to enjoy the fresh air. Some even try going 9 (ski) in winter. We all know that TV shows, phones and computers are popular. But too much screen time can cause eye problems. Let’s do something meaningful to help ourselves grow! From now on, try to spend 10 (little) time on phones and more time reading or doing sports with friends. 请根据短文内容和括号内所给单词的提示，用其适当形式填空。 Staycation 1 (become) more and more popular over the past few years. What is a staycation? The answer is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation”, which means staying at home and 2 (spend) holidays in places that are not far from their home. There are different activities to choose from. You could attend an event or visit 3 local place of natural beauty. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. It may be a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you can decide 4 (not leave) the house at all. Staycation is popular among people who are 5 (able) to travel far. For example, they may have young 6 (child), have a disability or have work close to home. People think that taking a staycation is 7 (easy) than travelling farther 8 there is no language barrier (障碍) and no need for money exchange between home and abroad. Many people are now understanding the 9 (important) of supporting their local community. Instead of 10 (travel) to another place, they like to spend their money in the local area to help improve the local economy (经济). 阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading stories about nature brought me deep excitement. I lay awake even though it was midnight. Suddenly, I thought of my homework—tomorrow’s English report about nature 1 geography in China. China’s 2 (danger) animals include pandas. China is pandas’ birth place. According to panda keepers’ research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo 3 day. 4 (protect) the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves. Many foreign 5 (tour) visit China every year. Feel free to look around, and you’ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall—one of the 6 (great) wonders of the world. Another amazing place is the Himalayas. They run along the southwestern part 7 China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world and it is 8,848. 86 meters high. Thick clouds cover the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge 8 (they), though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some people 9 (succeed) and achieved their dreams with great effort. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 10 (achieve) for them. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Do you like travelling around the world? For many people, visiting famous landmarks in person is a dream, but it can be expensive and tiring. Luckily, online tours 1 (become) popular recently, and they offer us a chance 2 (explore) the world at home. Last week, I took 3 online tour of the Louvre Museum, which is in the heart of Paris. The tour started with a short 4 (introduce) about the museum’s history — it was once a palace for the French queen before it became a museum. During the tour, I could zoom in to see the rich collection of the museum. 5 , I could see all the artworks very clearly, from famous paintings to ancient sculptures. It was so immersive (沉浸式的) that I felt like I 6 (walk) around the museum in person. The best part was that I could learn about the stories behind each artwork 7 (complete) without rushing. This online tour also showed me some 8 (history) cities and places around the world, from Xi’an in China to Machu Picchu in Peru. It had a bit of everything, and I enjoyed every minute of it. Some people prefer real travel because they think it’s 9 (interesting) than online tours. But I think online tours are a fantastic experience too. Whether you are busy 10 your studies or don’t have enough money, online tours can help you see the world easily. You don’t need to take your wallet or make a travelling list — just a computer or a phone is enough. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Technology 1 (change) the way we read. In the past, people read only paper books. Now, they can read e-books on their phones, tablets, 2 e-readers. Some people loved this change at first, but others 3 (prefer) traditional books. E-books have many advantages. They are easy to carry. You can store thousands of books on one small device. You can also change the font size to make reading 4 (easy). This is 5 (true) helpful for people with poor eyesight. However, 6 (tradition) books have their own appeal. Many people like the feeling of paper. A physical book doesn’t need a battery or an Internet connection. Which is better? It depends 7 your needs. If you travel a lot, e-books might be better. If you like to collect books, paper books are worth 8 (read). Books are always a good 9 (choose). No matter 10 to choose, reading is always worthwhile. People who go to a western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in 1 (they) culture. Learning them will help you keep away 2 trouble and have a good time with your host family. You are supposed to know the things like how to use knives and forks, when to start the meal or how to behave at the table 3 (proper). When you are at 4 dinner party, you can pay attention to the things laid on the table first. Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three 5 (glass)—one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two 6 (pair) of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left 7 knives on the right of the plate. The pair of knife and fork that is closest to your plate is a little 8 (big) than the other pair. Also, you can see two spoons: the big one is used for 9 (drink) soup and the other one is for dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can 10 (take) your napkin, open it out and put it on your lap. 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used to their 1 (peace) everyday life. 2 sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here is some 3 (advice) for them. It’s necessary to bring a gift In China, it’s 4 traditional custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best choices. It’s 5 (polite) to bring gifts with the number “four”, because it sounds like “death” in Chinese. Instead, the number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples or eight oranges are a good idea. You’d better wrap your gift When you buy a gift, the seller usually 6 (help) you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised if your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look even 7 (beautiful). In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or 8 you leave, and they will open it 9 (respect) later. Give something that can be shared If you have some co-workers, 10 (not give) gifts to only one person. You’d better treat them equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food. Kaitlin’s dream of ending poverty started when she visited her father. He worked 1 the homeless. “I never realized there were people who didn’t have a home 2 food in the world before,” said Kaitlin. “I wanted to do something helpful about that.” At the age of eight, she started raising money 3 (build) a playground. “It took 4 (I) two years, ”Kaitlin said. “We wanted to do something to make a difference.” When Kaitlin 5 (visit) Central America and saw people going hungry and families living in 6 (house) made of cardboard. That year, she set up Kids on a Mission, which 7 (final) helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were 8 (small) than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people drank out of,” Kaitlin added. “So, offering clean drinking water, food and clothes to people living in poverty is now 9 Kids on a Mission does. ” “This young lady 10 (save) many people and also changing the world, ”said the head teacher of Kaitlin’s school. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a sunny morning in Beijing, about 40 people “watched” the Chinese street dance film One and Only. We could tell they were enjoying the film from their facial 1 (express). Xu Wei, who suffers from an eye disease, was one of 2 (they). This film is not the same as others. When the actors stop 3 (talk), audio (音频) descriptions explain what is happening on screen, allowing people 4 (follow) the story closely. “I’ve come here four times to enjoy these films. It 5 (true) means a lot to me,” Xu says. The film was made by Guangming Cinema, and so far, over 800 6 (volunteer) have helped make the special films. It takes about 28 days to finish one film, and they have successfully made more than 800! These films are 7 (importance) for people who have 8 (lose) their good eyesight. Some films are shown in special schools, and some are free online. In their spare time, 9 (this) people can enjoy art and talk about the films with others. These wonderful films make their lives 10 (good) and happier. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blue Sky Rescue (BSR蓝天救援队) is a Chinese volunteer team. It brings help and hope to people in floods, earthquakes or other natural 1 (disaster). The members in BSR all need training to be 2 (prepare). They also lean how to use rescue tools and how to help people who are 3 (injure). In 2021, a sudden flood 4 (hit) a small town in Henan and caused heavy losses. On hearing the news, BSR headed there immediately with first-aid kits, flashlights and 5 (cook) food. As soon as they arrived there. They started to help people 6 need. They put up tents for those who had lost 7 (they) homes and took care of people who got hurt. Rescuing work is not easy. For example, there 8 (be) usually no electricity or water after a disaster, Also, there may be much danger around. And it takes time and courage to save people’s 9 (life). We may not know the names of the rescue workers, but we can take 10 (action) to support them. They are really heroes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often read about the children living in the mountains. They don’t have enough learning 1 (resource), especially for English. I believe English is not just 2 language—it also gives people the chance to see the world 3 (different). So I started thinking about what I could do for these children. Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learning material! More than 10 classmates joined me, and we started a club. It 4 (call) “Out of Mountains”. Our English materials had three parts: listening, reading and writing. We decided 5 (publish) them every month and send them to children by email. We also built a website so children could get information more easily. Each of us worked on one part, such as writing content, designing layouts (排版), making illustrations (插图) and developing the website. To make the learning process more fun, we chose 6 (interest) topics for kids, like holidays. The 7 (hard) part was finding the children. I kept in touch 8 schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts (官方账号). I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being refused, 9 I did my best to share our ideas. In the end, we got the readers we hoped for. Every time a parent emailed us saying “My child really liked the story”, it gave 10 (we) the power to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. Yellow River is the 1 (two) longest river in China. It is also one of 2 (important) in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River 3 the “Mother River”. Its colour is different from other rivers. The colour is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese civilization. It is the place where the Chinese nation was born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the 4 (develop) of the Chinese nation. 5 , everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order 6 (control) the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. 7 (luck), the Yellow River is 8 (face) great challenges today, like pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are mainly caused by human activities. For example, some of us like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every 9 (person) duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much better. We can also make sure that it continues to be 10 important symbol of Chinese culture and history. Changing Amazon According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years. The Amazon is the world’s 1 (big) rainforest. Climate change and our activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix 2 (it). But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into hot, dry grassland. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of the wettest 3 (place) on earth. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) 4 (hit) the rainforest. Scientists discovered 5 they were caused by the changing environment. The trees don’t have enough water 6 (grow). What’s worse, as they become dry, they can 7 (easy) catch fire. On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees 8 wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17% of the rainforest to disappear. What will happen if we lose it? The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. It produces more than 20% of the 9 (planet) oxygen. 10 the Amazon “dies”, there will be more and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之语法填空押题预测练15篇 （Units 1-8，紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Angel Falls is in southeastern Venezuela. It is the 1 (tall) waterfall in the world. 2 (it) height is 979 metres. The waterfall is in Canaima National Park, 3 sixth largest national park in the world. 4 is it called Angel Falls? Well, it is named after an American pilot named Jimmie Angel. In November 1933, he flew alone and noticed the falls. He described it as a “mile-high waterfall”, 5 no one believed him. In March 1935, Angel took two 6 (explorer) to see the falls by plane. They reached the falls 7 (successful). The two men then realized Angel was telling the truth. In 1937, Angel went to the falls again with some other experts. Unluckily, there 8 (be) something wrong with their plane. They finally 9 (survive) after spending days in the wild. That adventure (冒险) made Jimmie Angel famous, and the whole world got 10 (know) the natural wonder. Today, Angel Falls is one of the most popular places to visit in the world. 【答案】 1．tallest 2．Its 3．the 4．Why 5．but 6．explorers 7．successfully 8．was 9．survived 10．to know 【导语】本文介绍安赫尔瀑布的地理位置、名称由来及探险历史。 【详解】1．句意：它是世界上最高的瀑布。空格前“the”后需接形容词最高级，tall的最高级是tallest。 2．句意：它的高度是979米。空格后是名词“height”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“安赫尔瀑布的”，it对应的形容词性物主代词是Its，位于句首首字母大写。 3．句意：它是世界第六大国家公园。序数词“sixth”前需用定冠词the。 4．句意：它为什么被称为安赫尔瀑布？空格处位于句首，询问原因，需用疑问副词Why，首字母大写。 5．句意：但没有人相信他。前文说他描述它是“一英里高的瀑布”，后文说没人相信，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 6．句意：安赫尔带着两名探险家乘飞机去看瀑布。“two”后需接可数名词复数，explorer的复数形式是explorers。 7．句意：他们成功地到达了瀑布。空格处修饰动词“reached”，需用副词作状语，表示“成功地”，successful的副词形式是successfully。 8．句意：不幸的是，他们的飞机出了故障。There be句型中，主语“something”是单数，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，be动词用was。 9．句意：他们在野外度过了数天后最终幸存下来。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，survive的过去式是survived。 10．句意：全世界都知道了这个自然奇观。“get to know”是动词短语，意为“逐渐了解、知道”，to为不定式符号。 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of the most popular 1 (program) this year. In the show, humanoid robots performed 2 (tradition) Chinese kungfu with young martial (武术) artists. These robots 3 (develop) by Unitree Technology , a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots can do difficult movements, including drunken boxing (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍). They performed 4 students from Tagou Martial Arts School on stage. The robots 5 (make) great progress in just one year, In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able 6 (do) difficult Kungfu moves. This year, 7 , they completed complex (复杂的) kungfu movements easily. This change shows China’s robot control technology is developing 8 (rapid). Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It connects traditional culture with modern technology in 9 creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of 10 (we) country’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies will be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 【答案】 1．programs 2．traditional 3．were developed 4．with 5．have made 6．to do 7．however 8．rapidly 9．a 10．our 【导语】本文围绕2026年央视春晚的节目《武博》展开，介绍了节目中人形机器人与年轻武术艺术家共同表演中国传统武术的情况，阐述了这些机器人由宇树科技开发，在短短一年内取得巨大进步，体现了中国机器人控制技术的迅速发展。同时强调《武博》以创新方式将传统文化与现代技术相结合，展示了我国人形机器人的崛起，并展望了这种技术在未来教育、公共服务等领域的广泛应用前景。 【详解】1．句意：它成为了今年最受欢迎的节目之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以这里用program的复数形式programs。 2．句意：在节目中，人形机器人和年轻的武术艺术家一起表演了中国传统武术。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“Chinese kungfu”，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，表示“传统的”。 3．句意：这些机器人是由中国顶尖的机器人公司宇树科技开发的。句子主语“These robots”和动词“develop”之间是被动关系，即机器人是被开发的，且描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，故填were developed。 4．句意：宇树G1机器人能够做出高难度动作，包括醉拳和双节棍。它们在舞台上和塔沟武术学校的学生一起表演。“perform with sb.”表示“和某人一起表演”，这里指机器人和塔沟武术学校的学生一起表演，所以用with。 5．句意：这些机器人在仅仅一年内就取得了巨大的进步。在2025年春晚中，它们只能表演简单的集体舞蹈，但是无法做出高难度的武术动作。“in just one year”表示在仅仅一年内，强调从过去到现在的时间段，对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The robots”是复数，故填have made。 6．句意：然而今年，它们轻松地完成了复杂的武术动作。“be able to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“能够做某事”，所以这里用to do。 7．句意：这种变化表明中国的机器人控制技术正在迅速发展。前文说2025年机器人只能做简单动作，后文说今年能轻松完成复杂动作，前后是转折关系，且空格前后有逗号隔开，所以用however。 8．句意：《武博》不仅仅是一个有趣的表演。它以一种创新的方式将传统文化与现代技术相结合。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“developing”，“rapid”的副词形式是“rapidly”，表示“迅速地”。 9．句意：它也向世界展示了我国人形机器人的迅速崛起。“in a...way”是固定短语，意为“以一种……的方式”，这里表示以一种创新的方式，所以用不定冠词a。 10．句意：在未来，这种技术将会在教育、公共服务以及日常生活等领域得到广泛应用。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“country”，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的”。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 What do students actually do for fun? Last week, I did a survey by 1 (I) to learn about how Grade 8 students relax on weekends. I asked 500 students 2 their favourite ways to relax. After getting 3 answers, I sorted out the results. 4 (surprising), the results show that 50% of the students choose to use their phones or computers to relax. Another 20% prefer reading books, such as storybooks, and they get great joy from them. Some have a special interest in reading 5 (poem). Another 20% enjoy listening to music because it 6 (cut) down stress. Some like to sing 7 (express) their feelings, while others prefer playing instruments. Finally, only 10% of the students enjoy sports. They often go climbing or play ball games outdoors with friends 8 they want to enjoy the fresh air. Some even try going 9 (ski) in winter. We all know that TV shows, phones and computers are popular. But too much screen time can cause eye problems. Let’s do something meaningful to help ourselves grow! From now on, try to spend 10 (little) time on phones and more time reading or doing sports with friends. 【答案】 1．myself 2．about 3．their 4．Surprisingly 5．poems 6．cuts 7．to express 8．because 9．skiing 10．less 【导语】本文是作者通过对八年级学生周末放松方式的调查，展示了不同放松方式的占比，并呼吁大家减少屏幕时间，多参与有意义的活动，促进自身成长。 【详解】1．句意：上周，我亲自做了一项调查，了解八年级学生周末如何放松。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作介词“by”的宾语；上下文“did a survey by...”提示语义与“独自、亲自”相关；“by oneself”是固定搭配，表示“独自”，对应“I”的反身代词是“myself”。 2．句意：我询问了500名学生他们最喜欢的放松方式。该处需一个介词，与“ask”构成搭配；上下文“asked 500 students... their favourite ways”提示语义与“询问关于……”相关；“ask sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，表示“询问某人关于某事”。 3．句意：在得到他们的回答后，我整理了结果。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“answers”；上下文指代前文“500 students”，提示语义与“他们的”相关；修饰名词“answers”需用形容词性物主代词，对应“students”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，结果显示50% 的学生选择用手机或电脑放松。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子；上下文提示语义与“令人惊讶地”相关；修饰整个句子需用副词，“surprising”的副词形式是“surprisingly”，且句首首字母大写。 5．句意：一些人对读诗歌有特别的兴趣。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；上下文“reading”提示语义与“诗歌”相关；“poem”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式“poems”。 6．句意：另外20% 的学生喜欢听音乐，因为它能缓解压力。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文“it”指代“music”，提示语义与“减少压力”相关；主语“it”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，要求使用动词第三人称单数形式“cuts”。 7．句意：一些人喜欢唱歌来表达他们的感受，而另一些人更喜欢演奏乐器。该处需一个非谓语动词，在句中作目的状语；上下文“sing”提示语义与“为了表达感受”相关；不定式“to express”可作目的状语，表示“为了表达”。 8．句意：他们经常和朋友去户外爬山或打球，因为他们想享受新鲜空气。该处需一个连词，引导原因状语从句；上下文“去户外”与“享受新鲜空气”存在因果关系，提示语义与“因为”相关；引导原因状语从句用连词“because”。 9．句意：一些人甚至尝试在冬天去滑雪。该处需一个动名词，在句中作宾语；上下文“go”提示语义与“去滑雪”相关；“go skiing”是固定搭配，表示“去滑雪”。 10．句意：从现在开始，试着少花点时间在手机上，多花点时间阅读或和朋友做运动。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作定语，修饰名词“time”；上下文“more time”提示语义与“更少的时间”相关；“little”的比较级是“less”，与“more”形成对比。 请根据短文内容和括号内所给单词的提示，用其适当形式填空。 Staycation 1 (become) more and more popular over the past few years. What is a staycation? The answer is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation”, which means staying at home and 2 (spend) holidays in places that are not far from their home. There are different activities to choose from. You could attend an event or visit 3 local place of natural beauty. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. It may be a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you can decide 4 (not leave) the house at all. Staycation is popular among people who are 5 (able) to travel far. For example, they may have young 6 (child), have a disability or have work close to home. People think that taking a staycation is 7 (easy) than travelling farther 8 there is no language barrier (障碍) and no need for money exchange between home and abroad. Many people are now understanding the 9 (important) of supporting their local community. Instead of 10 (travel) to another place, they like to spend their money in the local area to help improve the local economy (经济). 【答案】 1．has become 2．spending 3．a 4．not to leave 5．unable 6．children 7．easier 8．because 9．importance 10．travelling/traveling‌ 【导语】本文主要介绍了“居家度假（staycation）”的含义、流行趋势以及其受欢迎的原因。居家度假指待在家里或在离家不远的地方度过假期，人们可以通过参加活动、参观当地景点等方式进行。它在无法远行的人群中很受欢迎，因为没有语言障碍和货币兑换问题，且有助于支持当地社区和经济。 【详解】1．句意：Staycation在过去几年里已经变得越来越流行。由“over the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“Staycation”为第三人称单数，因此应用“has”，“become”意为“变得”，其过去分词为“become”，此处应填“has become”，强调从过去到现在这一段时间内“宅度假”受欢迎程度的变化。 2．句意：“Staycation”这个词由“stay（停留）”和“vacation（假期）”两个词组成，意思是待在家里，并在离家不远的地方度过假期。“which means...”是非限制性定语从句，用来解释说明“staycation”的含义。“staying at home”和“spending holidays...”是并列的动名词短语作“means”的宾语。“spend”意为“花费”，应用动名词形式“spending”。 3．句意：你可以参加一个活动或参观当地的自然美景。“a local place of natural beauty”中用不定冠词“a”表示泛指“一个”。 4．句意：也许你可以决定根本不离开房子。decide (not) to do sth.意为“决定（不）做某事”，应用not to leave，表示“决定不离开”。 5．句意：居家度假在不能远行的人们中很受欢迎。“able”意为“能够的”，此处应用其否定形式“unable”，意为“不能的”，“be unable to do sth.”表示“不能做某事”，“who are unable to travel far”是定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，表示“无法远行的人”。 6．句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的孩子，有残疾或在离家近的地方工作。由“they may have”可知，用“child”的复数形式“children”，这里用复数形式表示泛指，“young children”表示“年幼的孩子”。 7．句意：人们认为居家度假比长途旅行要容易得多，因为没有语言障碍，而且无需在国内外之间进行货币兑换。由“than”可知，此处应用“easy”的比较级“easier”，用于两者之间的比较。 8．句意：人们认为居家度假比长途旅行要容易得多，因为没有语言障碍，而且无需在国内外之间进行货币兑换。此处应用连词“because”，意为“因为”，符合逻辑。 9．句意：许多人现在理解了支持当地社区的重要性。用“important”的名词形式“importance”，意为“重要性”，符合题意。“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，“of supporting their local community”是后置定语，修饰“importance”，说明是“支持当地社区的重要性”。 10．句意：他们喜欢把钱花在当地地区以帮助改善当地经济，而不是去另一个地方旅行。“instead of doing sth.”意为“而不是做某事”，这里应用“travel”的现在分词形式“travelling或traveling”，这里表示“而不是去另一个地方旅行”，符合逻辑。 阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading stories about nature brought me deep excitement. I lay awake even though it was midnight. Suddenly, I thought of my homework—tomorrow’s English report about nature 1 geography in China. China’s 2 (danger) animals include pandas. China is pandas’ birth place. According to panda keepers’ research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo 3 day. 4 (protect) the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves. Many foreign 5 (tour) visit China every year. Feel free to look around, and you’ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall—one of the 6 (great) wonders of the world. Another amazing place is the Himalayas. They run along the southwestern part 7 China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world and it is 8,848. 86 meters high. Thick clouds cover the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge 8 (they), though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some people 9 (succeed) and achieved their dreams with great effort. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 10 (achieve) for them. 【答案】 1．and 2．endangered 3．a 4．To protect 5．tourists 6．greatest 7．of 8．themselves 9．succeeded 10．achievement 【导语】本文主要围绕中国的自然风貌展开，介绍了中国的濒危动物、大熊猫的生活习性、国家保护野生动物的举措、知名风景名胜以及珠穆朗玛峰的攀登意义。 【详解】1．句意：突然，我想到了我的作业——明天关于中国自然和地理的英语报告。此处nature和geography为并列名词，需用并列连词and连接。 2．句意：中国的濒危动物包括大熊猫。此处修饰名词animals需要形容词，danger为名词，其形容词形式endangered表示“濒危的”，符合语境。 3．句意：一只成年熊猫重达100公斤，每天最多吃10公斤竹子。a day为固定搭配，表示“每天”，符合句意。 4．句意：为了保护野生动物，我国政府建立了许多自然保护区。此处置于句首表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 5．句意：每年许多外国游客游览中国。many后接可数名词复数，tour为动词，对应的名词tourist表示“游客”，复数形式为tourists。 6．句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。one of+the+形容词最高级 + 名词复数为固定结构，表示“最……之一”。 7．句意：它们绵延在中国的西南部。the southwestern part of China为固定搭配，表示“中国的西南部”，用介词of表所属关系。 8．句意：尽管山顶附近气温极低、空气稀薄，许多登山者仍想挑战自我。主语和宾语指代同一对象，需用反身代词，challenge oneself表示“挑战自我”。 9．句意：有些人凭借不懈努力取得成功，实现了梦想。后半句动词achieved为过去式，前后时态保持一致，此处需用一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded。 10．句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰对他们来说是一项伟大的成就。形容词great后接名词，achieve为动词，其名词形式achievement表示“成就”，符合句意。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Do you like travelling around the world? For many people, visiting famous landmarks in person is a dream, but it can be expensive and tiring. Luckily, online tours 1 (become) popular recently, and they offer us a chance 2 (explore) the world at home. Last week, I took 3 online tour of the Louvre Museum, which is in the heart of Paris. The tour started with a short 4 (introduce) about the museum’s history — it was once a palace for the French queen before it became a museum. During the tour, I could zoom in to see the rich collection of the museum. 5 , I could see all the artworks very clearly, from famous paintings to ancient sculptures. It was so immersive (沉浸式的) that I felt like I 6 (walk) around the museum in person. The best part was that I could learn about the stories behind each artwork 7 (complete) without rushing. This online tour also showed me some 8 (history) cities and places around the world, from Xi’an in China to Machu Picchu in Peru. It had a bit of everything, and I enjoyed every minute of it. Some people prefer real travel because they think it’s 9 (interesting) than online tours. But I think online tours are a fantastic experience too. Whether you are busy 10 your studies or don’t have enough money, online tours can help you see the world easily. You don’t need to take your wallet or make a travelling list — just a computer or a phone is enough. 【答案】 1．have become 2．to explore 3．an 4．introduction 5．Besides/Also 6．was walking 7．completely 8．historical 9．more interesting 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了在线旅游这一新兴方式及其带来的体验与优势。 1．句意：幸运的是，在线旅游最近变得流行起来，它们给我们提供了一个在家探索世界的机会。根据“recently”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语online tours为复数，使用助动词have，become的过去分词为become。 2．句意：幸运的是，在线旅游最近变得流行起来，它们给我们提供了一个在家探索世界的机会。根据“a chance...(explore) the world at home”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance，表示“在家探索世界的机会”。 3．句意：上周，我进行了一次在线参观卢浮宫之旅，卢浮宫位于巴黎市中心。根据“online tour of the Louvre Museum”可知，此处表示泛指，online以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。 4．句意：这次旅行以博物馆历史的简短介绍开始——在成为博物馆之前，它曾是法国女王的宫殿。根据“a short...(introduce) about the museum’s history”可知，此处使用名词introduction，意为“介绍”，a后接可数名词单数。 5．句意：而且，我可以非常清楚地看到所有的艺术品，从著名的绘画到古代雕塑。根据“I could zoom in to see the rich collection of the museum...I could see all the artworks very clearly”可知，前后两句之间是递进关系，Besides/Also“而且”符合，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：它是如此的沉浸式，让我感觉就像我亲自在博物馆里走动一样。根据“I felt like I...(walk) around the museum in person”可知，此处指感觉就像我亲自在博物馆里走动一样，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，使用was，walk的现在分词为walking。 7．句意：最好的部分是，我可以完全了解每件艺术品背后的故事，而不用匆忙。根据“learn about the stories behind each artwork...(complete) without rushing”可知，此处使用副词completely“完全地”，修饰动词learn。 8．句意：这次在线旅游还向我展示了世界上一些历史悠久的城市和地方，从中国的西安到秘鲁的马丘比丘。根据“cities and places”可知，此处使用形容词historical“历史的”，修饰名词cities and places。 9．句意：有些人更喜欢真正的旅行，因为他们认为这比在线旅游更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词interesting的比较级more interesting。 10．句意：无论你是忙于学习还是没有足够的钱，在线旅游都可以帮助你轻松地看到世界。根据“busy...your studies”可知，此处使用be busy with“忙于”，固定搭配。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Technology 1 (change) the way we read. In the past, people read only paper books. Now, they can read e-books on their phones, tablets, 2 e-readers. Some people loved this change at first, but others 3 (prefer) traditional books. E-books have many advantages. They are easy to carry. You can store thousands of books on one small device. You can also change the font size to make reading 4 (easy). This is 5 (true) helpful for people with poor eyesight. However, 6 (tradition) books have their own appeal. Many people like the feeling of paper. A physical book doesn’t need a battery or an Internet connection. Which is better? It depends 7 your needs. If you travel a lot, e-books might be better. If you like to collect books, paper books are worth 8 (read). Books are always a good 9 (choose). No matter 10 to choose, reading is always worthwhile. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．or 3．preferred 4．easier 5．truly 6．traditional 7．on 8．reading 9．choice 10．what 【导语】本文探讨了科技对阅读方式的影响，对比了电子书与传统纸质书各自的优势，并指出阅读的价值在于内容本身，而非媒介的选择。 1．句意：科技改变了我们阅读的方式。根据语境，科技对现状产生了持续性的影响，需用现在完成时。主语Technology为不可数名词，助动词用has，后接动词过去分词，故填has changed。 2．句意：现在，他们可以在手机、平板或电子阅读器上阅读电子书。空格前后为可供选择的阅读设备，表选择关系而非并列列举，需用选择连词“or”。 3．句意：有些人起初喜欢这种变化，但其他人更喜欢传统书籍。此句描述过去的情况，应与前文的“loved”时态保持一致，使用一般过去时，故填preferred。 4．句意：你也可以改变字体大小，使阅读变得更容易。此处表示调整后的对比效果，需用比较级，故填easier。 5．句意：这对于视力差的人来说确实很有帮助。空格处修饰形容词helpful，需将形容词true转换为副词形式truly。 6．句意：然而，传统书籍有它们自己的魅力。空格处修饰后面的名词books，需用名词tradition的形容词形式，故填traditional。 7．句意：这取决于你的需求。此处考查固定动词短语搭配，“取决于……”固定表达为“depend on”，故填on。 8．句意：如果你喜欢收集书，纸质书是值得阅读的。此处考查固定用法，“值得做某事”表达为“be worth doing sth.”，故填reading。 9．句意：书总是一个好的选择。空格位于冠词a和形容词good之后，需用动词choose的名词形式choice。 10． 句意：无论选择哪种，阅读始终是值得的。“No matter what”为固定表达，意为“无论什么”，此处表“无论选择哪种方式”。 People who go to a western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in 1 (they) culture. Learning them will help you keep away 2 trouble and have a good time with your host family. You are supposed to know the things like how to use knives and forks, when to start the meal or how to behave at the table 3 (proper). When you are at 4 dinner party, you can pay attention to the things laid on the table first. Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three 5 (glass)—one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two 6 (pair) of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left 7 knives on the right of the plate. The pair of knife and fork that is closest to your plate is a little 8 (big) than the other pair. Also, you can see two spoons: the big one is used for 9 (drink) soup and the other one is for dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can 10 (take) your napkin, open it out and put it on your lap. 【答案】 1．their 2．from 3．properly 4．a 5．glasses 6．pairs 7．and 8．bigger 9．drinking 10．take 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方宴会上的餐桌礼仪，包括餐具的使用和注意事项。 1．句意：第一次参加西方晚宴的人可能会对他们文化中的餐桌礼仪感到惊讶。they“他们”，主格。空处修饰名词“culture”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 2．句意：学习这些礼仪可以帮助你远离麻烦，并与主人一家度过愉快的时光。根据“keep away”和“trouble and have a good time”可知，学习餐桌礼仪可以远离麻烦。keep away from是固定搭配，意为“远离”。故填from。 3．句意：你应该了解一些诸如如何使用刀叉、何时开始用餐以及在餐桌上如何举止得体等方面的知识。空处修饰动词“behave”，需用副词。proper“正确的，合适的”，形容词，副词为properly“得体地”。故填properly。 4．句意：当你参加一个晚宴时，你可以先注意桌上摆放的物品。“party”为可数名词单数，此处泛指晚宴，且“dinner”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：在你的餐巾旁边，你会发现一个小面包卷和三个玻璃杯——一个用于白葡萄酒，一个用于红葡萄酒，还有一个用于水。空处位于“three”后，填可数名词复数。glass“玻璃杯”，可数名词，复数为glasses。故填glasses。 6．句意：桌上有两副刀叉，叉子在盘子的左边，刀子在盘子的右边。空处位于“two”后，填可数名词复数。pair“一双，一副”，可数名词，复数为pairs。故填pairs。 7．句意：桌上有两副刀叉，叉子在盘子的左边，刀子在盘子的右边。此处表示并列关系，需用连词and连接两个分句。故填and。 8．句意：离你盘子最近的那副刀叉比另一副稍大一些。空处位于“is”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。big“大的”，形容词，比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 9．句意：此外，你可以看到两把勺子：大的那把用于喝汤，而另一把则用于吃甜点。be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”，空处填动名词。drink“喝”，动词，动名词为drinking。故填drinking。 10．句意：当你在餐桌旁坐下时，可以拿起餐巾，展开并放在你的膝盖上。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。take“拿”，动词。故填take。 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China and are used to their 1 (peace) everyday life. 2 sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here is some 3 (advice) for them. It’s necessary to bring a gift In China, it’s 4 traditional custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someone’s home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best choices. It’s 5 (polite) to bring gifts with the number “four”, because it sounds like “death” in Chinese. Instead, the number “eight” is considered lucky, so eight apples or eight oranges are a good idea. You’d better wrap your gift When you buy a gift, the seller usually 6 (help) you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised if your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift look even 7 (beautiful). In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or 8 you leave, and they will open it 9 (respect) later. Give something that can be shared If you have some co-workers, 10 (not give) gifts to only one person. You’d better treat them equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food. 【答案】 1．peaceful 2．But 3．advice 4．a 5．impolite 6．helps 7．more beautiful 8．after 9．respectfully 10．don’t give 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国给他人赠送礼物的相关习俗与注意事项，帮助在华外国人更好地了解并遵守这些文化习惯，避免因不了解传统而造成误会。 【详解】1．句意：他们热爱中国，习惯了平静的日常生活。everyday life是名词短语，前面需要用形容词修饰，peace是名词，其形容词形式是peaceful，意为“平静的、安宁的”。 2．句意：但有时他们也会遇到问题。前文提到他们喜欢中国、习惯了平静的生活，后文说他们会遇到问题，前后存在转折关系，因此用连词But，句首首字母需大写。 3．句意：这里有一些给他们的建议。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此此处直接用advice。 4．句意：在中国，当你被邀请去别人家时，带礼物是一种传统习俗。traditional custom是可数名词单数，且traditional以辅音音素开头，因此前面需要加不定冠词a。 5．句意：带数量为“四”的礼物是不礼貌的，因为在中文里它听起来像“死”。根据后文“because it sounds like ‘death’ in Chinese”可知，带数量为四的礼物是不礼貌的，polite的反义词是impolite，意为“不礼貌的”。 6．句意：当你买礼物时，卖家通常会帮你包装礼物。句子的主语是the seller，为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词help要用第三人称单数形式helps。 7．句意：包装纸会让你的礼物看起来甚至更漂亮。look是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语。空格前的even常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级以加强语气，因此beautiful需变为比较级形式more beautiful。 8．句意：他们通常会在晚上或者你离开之后打开礼物。此处引导时间状语从句，表达“在……之后”，用连词after，符合中国收礼后再打开的文化习惯。 9．句意：并且他们会在之后恭敬地打开它。此处修饰动词open，需要用副词形式，respect是名词，其副词形式是respectfully，意为“恭敬地”。 10．句意：如果你有一些同事，不要只给一个人送礼物。这是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t+动词原形”，因此填don’t give。 Kaitlin’s dream of ending poverty started when she visited her father. He worked 1 the homeless. “I never realized there were people who didn’t have a home 2 food in the world before,” said Kaitlin. “I wanted to do something helpful about that.” At the age of eight, she started raising money 3 (build) a playground. “It took 4 (I) two years, ”Kaitlin said. “We wanted to do something to make a difference.” When Kaitlin 5 (visit) Central America and saw people going hungry and families living in 6 (house) made of cardboard. That year, she set up Kids on a Mission, which 7 (final) helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were 8 (small) than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people drank out of,” Kaitlin added. “So, offering clean drinking water, food and clothes to people living in poverty is now 9 Kids on a Mission does. ” “This young lady 10 (save) many people and also changing the world, ”said the head teacher of Kaitlin’s school. 【答案】 1．with 2．or 3．to build 4．me 5．visited 6．houses 7．finally 8．smaller 9．what 10．is saving 【导语】本文讲述了Kaitlin从小关注贫困问题，通过募捐和成立公益组织帮助无家可归者和贫困人群的故事。 1．句意：他与无家可归者一起工作。结合下文，作者是与那些无家可归者和贫困人群一起工作，work with“为……工作”，符合语境。 2．句意：我以前从未意识到世界上还有人既没有家也没有食物。否定句中并列成分用or连接，表示“也没有”。 3．句意：八岁时，她开始筹钱建一个游乐场。raise money to do sth.“筹钱做某事”，不定式表目的，此处筹钱的目的是为了建游乐场，故填to build。 4．句意：这花了我两年的时间。took为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，本句是指花了“我”两年时间，I对应的宾格是me。 5．句意：当Kaitlin访问中美洲时，看到人们挨饿，家庭住在纸板做的房子里。此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，visit的过去式为词尾加ed。 6．句意：当Kaitlin访问中美洲时，看到人们挨饿，家庭住在纸板做的房子里。house为可数名词，前无冠词且表复数概念，所以此处要用复数形式，house以e结尾，复数形式在词尾加s。 7．句意：那年她成立了Kids on a Mission，该组织最终帮助了那里数百人。修饰动词helped需用副词，final的副词形式为在词尾加ly，意为“最终”。 8．句意：房间比我的卧室还小。than是比较级的标志词，small的比较级为词尾加er。 9．句意：所以，为贫困人群提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服现在是Kids on a Mission所做的事情。is now后为表语从句，从句中does缺少宾语，用what表示“所……的事情”。 10．句意：这位年轻女士正在拯救许多人，也在改变世界。根据并列的changing可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，save的现在分词为去e加ing。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a sunny morning in Beijing, about 40 people “watched” the Chinese street dance film One and Only. We could tell they were enjoying the film from their facial 1 (express). Xu Wei, who suffers from an eye disease, was one of 2 (they). This film is not the same as others. When the actors stop 3 (talk), audio (音频) descriptions explain what is happening on screen, allowing people 4 (follow) the story closely. “I’ve come here four times to enjoy these films. It 5 (true) means a lot to me,” Xu says. The film was made by Guangming Cinema, and so far, over 800 6 (volunteer) have helped make the special films. It takes about 28 days to finish one film, and they have successfully made more than 800! These films are 7 (importance) for people who have 8 (lose) their good eyesight. Some films are shown in special schools, and some are free online. In their spare time, 9 (this) people can enjoy art and talk about the films with others. These wonderful films make their lives 10 (good) and happier. 【答案】 1．expressions 2．them 3．talking 4．to follow 5．truly 6．volunteers 7．important 8．lost 9．these 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了为视障人士制作的无障碍电影，讲述了这类电影的制作背景、意义，以及给视障人群生活带来的积极改变。 【详解】1．句意：我们可以从他们的面部表情看出他们很享受这部电影。“facial expressions”是固定搭配，表示“面部表情”，express的名词形式是expression，此处用复数expressions。 2．句意：患有眼疾的徐薇是他们中的一员。“one of”后接宾格代词，指代前面的“40 people”，所以they变为宾格them。 3．句意：当演员停止说话时，音频描述会解释屏幕上发生的事情。“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“停止正在做的事”，所以talk变为动名词talking。 4．句意：让人们能够紧密跟随故事情节。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以用不定式to follow。 5．句意：“这对我来说真的意义重大，”徐薇说。“means”是动词，需要用副词修饰，true的副词形式是truly。 6．句意：到目前为止，已有超过800名志愿者帮助制作这些特殊电影。“over 800”后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers。 7．句意：这些电影对已经失去良好视力的人很重要。“are”后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式是important。 8．句意：这些电影对已经失去良好视力的人很重要。“have +过去分词”构成现在完成时，lose的过去分词是lost。 9．句意：在空闲时间，这些人可以欣赏艺术并和他人谈论电影。“people”是复数名词，前面用指示代词复数these修饰。 10．句意：这些精彩的电影让他们的生活变得更好、更快乐。“and happier”提示此处用比较级，good的比较级是better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Blue Sky Rescue (BSR蓝天救援队) is a Chinese volunteer team. It brings help and hope to people in floods, earthquakes or other natural 1 (disaster). The members in BSR all need training to be 2 (prepare). They also lean how to use rescue tools and how to help people who are 3 (injure). In 2021, a sudden flood 4 (hit) a small town in Henan and caused heavy losses. On hearing the news, BSR headed there immediately with first-aid kits, flashlights and 5 (cook) food. As soon as they arrived there. They started to help people 6 need. They put up tents for those who had lost 7 (they) homes and took care of people who got hurt. Rescuing work is not easy. For example, there 8 (be) usually no electricity or water after a disaster, Also, there may be much danger around. And it takes time and courage to save people’s 9 (life). We may not know the names of the rescue workers, but we can take 10 (action) to support them. They are really heroes. 【答案】 1．disasters 2．prepared 3．injured 4．hit 5．cooked 6．in 7．their 8．is 9．lives 10．action 【导语】本文介绍了中国志愿者团队“蓝天救援队（BSR）”的基本情况，包括队员的训练、2021年河南洪灾中的救援行动，以及救援工作的艰辛，呼吁人们支持这些英雄。 【详解】1．句意：它给处于洪灾、地震或其他自然灾害中的人们带来帮助和希望。“disaster”为可数名词，由“other”修饰，应用复数形式disasters。 2．句意：BSR的成员都需要训练以做好准备。此处作表语，表示“准备好的”，应用形容词prepared，be prepared意为“做好准备的”。 3．句意：他们还学习如何使用救援工具以及如何帮助受伤的人。此处作表语，表示“受伤的”，应用形容词injured。 4．句意：2021年，一场突如其来的洪水袭击了河南的一个小镇，造成了严重损失。根据“In 2021”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit。 5．句意：BSR立即带着急救包、手电筒和熟食赶往那里。此处修饰名词“food”，表示“煮熟的食物”，应用过去分词cooked作定语。 6．句意：他们一到达那里，就开始帮助有需要的人。“in need”为固定短语，意为“有需要的”，故填介词in。 7．句意：他们为那些失去了家园的人搭建帐篷。“homes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 8．句意：例如，灾难过后通常没有电和水。此处为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“electricity”为不可数名词，且描述一般性事实用一般现在时，故填is。 9．句意：拯救人们的生命需要时间和勇气。“life”为可数名词，由“people’s”修饰，表示多人的生命，应用复数形式lives。 10．句意：但我们可以采取行动来支持他们。“take action”为固定短语，意为“采取行动”，action为不可数名词。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often read about the children living in the mountains. They don’t have enough learning 1 (resource), especially for English. I believe English is not just 2 language—it also gives people the chance to see the world 3 (different). So I started thinking about what I could do for these children. Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learning material! More than 10 classmates joined me, and we started a club. It 4 (call) “Out of Mountains”. Our English materials had three parts: listening, reading and writing. We decided 5 (publish) them every month and send them to children by email. We also built a website so children could get information more easily. Each of us worked on one part, such as writing content, designing layouts (排版), making illustrations (插图) and developing the website. To make the learning process more fun, we chose 6 (interest) topics for kids, like holidays. The 7 (hard) part was finding the children. I kept in touch 8 schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts (官方账号). I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being refused, 9 I did my best to share our ideas. In the end, we got the readers we hoped for. Every time a parent emailed us saying “My child really liked the story”, it gave 10 (we) the power to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. 【答案】 1．resources 2．a 3．differently 4．was called 5．to publish 6．interesting 7．hardest 8．with 9．but 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了给山区缺乏英语学习资源的孩子提供帮助，与同学们一起创办俱乐部并制作特殊英语学习材料的经历。 【详解】1．句意：他们没有足够的学习资源，尤其是在英语方面。resource意为“资源”，是可数名词，此处被enough修饰，且指代多种资源，应用其复数形式resources。 2．句意：我相信英语不仅仅是一种语言——它也给了人们以不同方式看世界的机会。language意为“语言”，是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种语言”，且language以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 3．句意：我相信英语不仅仅是一种语言——它也给了人们以不同方式看世界的机会。different意为“不同的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词短语see the world，需要用副词形式differently。 4．句意：它被叫做“走出大山”。call意为“称呼，叫作”，主语It指代前面的club，与call之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was called。 5．句意：我们决定每个月发布它们并通过电子邮件发送给孩子们。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to publish。 6．句意：为了让学习过程更有趣，我们为孩子们选择了有趣的话题，比如假期。interest意为“兴趣”，是名词或动词，此处修饰名词topics，应用形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”。 7．句意：最难的部分是找到孩子们。hard意为“困难的”，是形容词，前面有定冠词The，此处表示“最难的”，应用其最高级形式hardest。 8．句意：我与四川凉山的学校保持联系。keep in touch with是固定短语，意为“与……保持联系”。 9．句意：和他们交谈时我感到紧张，害怕被拒绝，但我尽我最大的努力去分享我们的想法。前半句表达了紧张和害怕的情绪，后半句表达了积极行动，前后存在转折关系，应填but。 10．句意：每次有家长发邮件说“我的孩子真的很喜欢这个故事”，这给了我们继续前行的力量。we是人称代词主格，此处作动词gave的宾语，应用其宾格形式us。 Yellow River is the 1 (two) longest river in China. It is also one of 2 (important) in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River 3 the “Mother River”. Its colour is different from other rivers. The colour is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese civilization. It is the place where the Chinese nation was born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the 4 (develop) of the Chinese nation. 5 , everything has two sides. The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order 6 (control) the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. 7 (luck), the Yellow River is 8 (face) great challenges today, like pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are mainly caused by human activities. For example, some of us like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every 9 (person) duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much better. We can also make sure that it continues to be 10 important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】 1．second 2．the most important 3．as 4．development 5．However 6．to control 7．Unluckily 8．facing 9．person’s 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河的基本特征、黄河对中华民族的重要意义、历史水患问题以及当前黄河面临的生态问题，呼吁大众共同承担保护黄河的责任。 【详解】1．句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。表示“第几……”的固定结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，此处需用two的序数词second。 2．句意：它也是中国最重要的河流之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处需用important最高级most important。前面需加the。 3．句意：中国人一直将黄河视作“母亲河”。consider...as...固定搭配，表示“把……看作……”，因此填介词as。 4．句意：几千年来黄河一直是农业水源，助力了中华民族的发展。定冠词the后需用名词，develop是动词，名词形式是development“发展”。 5．句意：然而，凡事皆有两面性。前文介绍黄河的重要作用，后文转折说事物都有两面性，黄河也引发过洪灾，因此用表转折的副词However（然而），句首首字母大写。 6．句意：为了控制洪水，中国政府沿河修建了很多大坝。in order to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，to control不定式表目的。 7．句意：不幸的是，如今黄河正面临着污染、水资源过度利用等诸多巨大挑战。此处用副词修饰整个句子，后文提到黄河如今面临很多挑战，是不好的情况，因此填否定意义的Unluckily（不幸地），句首首字母大写。 8．句意：不幸的是，如今黄河正面临着污染、水资源过度利用等诸多巨大挑战。由“today”可知，本句是现在进行时，is后需用现在分词facing。 9．句意：守护黄河是每个人的责任。此处表示“每个人的责任”，需要用名词所有格形式person’s修饰duty。 10．句意：我们还可以确保它继续成为中国文化和历史的重要象征。symbol是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。 Changing Amazon According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years. The Amazon is the world’s 1 (big) rainforest. Climate change and our activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix 2 (it). But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into hot, dry grassland. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of the wettest 3 (place) on earth. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) 4 (hit) the rainforest. Scientists discovered 5 they were caused by the changing environment. The trees don’t have enough water 6 (grow). What’s worse, as they become dry, they can 7 (easy) catch fire. On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees 8 wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17% of the rainforest to disappear. What will happen if we lose it? The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. It produces more than 20% of the 9 (planet) oxygen. 10 the Amazon “dies”, there will be more and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．itself 3．places 4．have hit 5．that 6．to grow 7．easily 8．for 9．planet’s 10．If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林面临的危机、成因，以及如果失去亚马逊雨林将会带来的严重后果。 【详解】1．句意：亚马逊是世界上最大的雨林。根据“the world’s”可知，此处应填形容词最高级，big的最高级为biggest。 2．句意：通常，雨林可以自我修复。fix oneself表示“自我修复”，此处用反身代词itself指代雨林自身。 3．句意：亚马逊是地球上最湿润的地方之一。“one of+可数名词复数”为固定结构，此处需填place的复数形式places。 4．句意：但自2005年以来，三场干旱袭击了这片雨林。“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，因此本句时态为现在完成时；主语“three droughts”为复数，助动词用have，hit的过去分词为hit。 5．句意：科学家发现它们是由环境变化引起的。此处引导宾语从句，从句语义完整、不缺成分，用that引导。 6．句意：树木没有足够的水分生长。have enough sth. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“有足够某物做某事”，此处需填grow的不定式形式to grow。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，当它们变干时，很容易着火。此处修饰动词词组“catch fire”，应用easy的副词形式easily。 8．句意：除此之外，人们砍伐雨林树木获取木材。此处表目的，意为“为了获取木材”，用介词for。 9．句意：它产生了地球超过20%的氧气。此处用planet的名词所有格planet’s修饰oxygen，表示“地球的氧气”。 10．句意：如果亚马逊“消亡”，二氧化碳将会增多，我们的地球会变得更热。此处应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，句首首字母大写。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $