期末复习之根据汉语提示填空巩固练100题（Units 1-8，乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 分基础入门、进阶拓展、能力综合三层次，100题乱序覆盖Units 1-8词汇，针对性提升根据汉语提示填空能力，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题|考查基础名/形/动等词汇（如“海鸟”“感激的”）|从核心词汇入手，建立基础词库，夯实语言理解基础| |进阶拓展训练|30题|涉及抽象词汇与动词短语（如“导致”“被取代”）|在基础上拓展词汇深度，强化词汇应用能力| |能力综合实践|40题|包含高级词汇与语境化表达（如“先驱”“结合”）|提升词汇在复杂语境中的运用，促进语言表达综合能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之根据汉语提示填空巩固练100题 （Units 1-8，乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Some ________ (海鸟) have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying areas. 【答案】seabirds 【详解】句意：一些海鸟有类似的能力。它们能够绘制飞行区域的气味图。seabird“海鸟”，Some后用名词复数形式seabirds。 2．She is ________ (感激的) to the charity for changing her life. 【答案】grateful/thankful 【详解】句意：她很感激慈善机构帮她改变了她的一生。根据提示可知填写形容词表示“感激的”，英文表达为grateful或thankful。 3．We can ________ (筹集) money to help people in need. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们可以筹集资金来帮助有需要的人。根据情态动词can提示，后接动词原形。“筹集”为动词raise，raise money“筹集资金”。 4．People in some poor countries still ________ (挨饿) every day. 【答案】starve 【详解】句意：一些贫穷国家的人们每天仍在挨饿。根据中文提示“挨饿”及题干的语法结构，主语“People”是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形即可，“starve”作为动词，意为“挨饿、饿死”，符合句子的语义和语法要求。 5．Don’t leave the table ________ (除非) everyone has finished eating. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：不要离开餐桌，除非所有人都用完餐。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 6．What high ________ (称赞，赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents! 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：这位名师赢得了学生和家长多么高的称赞啊！这是一个感叹句，What 后接名词短语，此处需要填入表示 “称赞，赞美” 的名词，praise 是不可数名词，符合语境。 7．Let’s give our ________ (祝贺) to Taylor Swift, as her latest album won a big prize. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：让我们祝贺Taylor Swift，她的最新专辑赢得了一个大奖。根据中文提示可知，“祝贺”对应的英文是congratulation，是可数名词，常用复数形式表示祝贺的话语，故填congratulations。 8．The ________ (主人) of today’s party are preparing food carefully. 【答案】hosts 【详解】句意：今天派对的主人正在认真准备食物。句中be动词为are，说明主语需用复数形式；括号内“主人”对应的英文单词是host，其复数形式为hosts，符合语法和语境。 9．The novel is a great ________ (成功). It has been translated into over 20 languages. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：这本小说是一个巨大的成功。它已经被翻译成20多种语言。由前面的不定冠词“a”可知，此处需要可数名词单数，“成功”对应的英文是“success”，构成名词词组“a great success”，意思是“一个巨大的成功”，应填success。 10．We should learn to ________ (避免) talking about private subjects with strangers. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们应该学会避免和陌生人谈论私人话题。固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”；句中“learn to do sth.”结构后接动词原形，因此avoid用原形。 11．I found a ________ (钱包) lying on the floor when I was cleaning the classroom yesterday. 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意：昨天打扫教室时，我发现一个钱包躺在地板上。“钱包”用wallet表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 12．The old stone ________ (桥) across the river was built more than 200 years ago. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：河上的这座古老石桥建于200多年前。“桥”对应的英文单词是bridge；句中谓语动词was built为单数形式，说明主语是单数，因此填bridge。 13．Please make a ________ (清单) of the famous places you want to visit during the summer holiday. 【答案】list 【详解】句意：请列一张你暑假想去参观的著名景点的清单。“清单”对应的英文单词为list，前面有不定冠词a，因此使用单数形式。 14．You need to ________ (签名) your name at the bottom of the paper before handing it in. 【答案】sign 【详解】句意：交卷前，你需要在试卷底部签名。“签名”对应的英文单词是sign；固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，因此填动词原形sign。 15．Many tourists like to take a walk along the ________ (海岸) and enjoy the sea breeze. 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢沿着海岸散步，享受海风。括号内的中文提示“海岸”，对应的英文单词是coast（指海洋与陆地交界的区域），空前有定冠词the，表示特指，后面需要接名词。coast是可数名词，此处用单数形式。 16．It’s everyone’s duty to protect the ________ (自然的) environment around us. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：保护我们周围的自然环境是每个人的责任。“自然的”英文为“natural”，修饰后面的名词environment(环境)，作定语，应填natural。 17．As a good ________ (公民), we should follow the rules and take an active part in social activities. 【答案】citizen 【详解】句意：作为一名好公民，我们应该遵守规则并积极参加社会活动。“公民”对应的英文名词是citizen，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 18．My sister ________ (更喜欢) quiet historic towns to busy modern cities. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：我妹妹更喜欢安静的历史城镇，不喜欢繁忙的现代城市。“更喜欢”是动词prefer，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，动词prefer用三单形式prefers。 19．The parade at the Shanghai Disney Resort was so ________ (精彩的) that we couldn’t stop taking photos. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区的游行如此精彩，以至于我们忍不住拍照。wonderful“精彩的”，形容词。句中“so…that…”是结果状语从句结构，so后需接形容词或副词，此处用形容词wonderful作表语，修饰主语“the parade”。 20．The car ________ (工业) has brought many job opportunities to this city. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：汽车工业给这座城市带来了许多就业机会。“工业”对应的英文单词为industry，“car industry”是固定搭配，表示“汽车工业”。 21．________ (旅游业) has become one of the main industries in this city. 【答案】Tourism 【详解】句意：旅游业已成为这座城市的主导产业之一。“tourism”翻译为“旅游业”，是不可数名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写，应填Tourism。 22．Many people take the ________ (地铁) to work every day because it is fast. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：很多人每天乘地铁上班，因为它很快。“地铁”对应的英文单词为underground，“take the underground”是固定搭配，表示“乘地铁”。 23．The willow trees along the ________ (岸) of the West Lake look beautiful in spring. 【答案】bank 【详解】句意：西湖岸边的柳树在春天看起来很美。根据汉语提示，表示“岸”可以用名词bank，along the bank of…表示“沿着……岸边的”。 24．We waited at the bus stop ________ (直到) the tour guide came to pick us up. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：我们在公交车站一直等到导游来接我们。根据句意及汉语提示，需填连词until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。 25．In a panel discussion, EY’s Jim Doucette said younger consumers in the US and China increasingly prefer ________ (环保的) products. 【答案】eco-friendly 【详解】句意：在一次小组讨论中，EY的Jim Doucette表示，美国和中国的年轻消费者越来越偏爱环保产品。“环保的”对应的英文形容词为eco-friendly，此处修饰名词“products”。 26．They had enough ________ (燃料) to see the winter out. 【答案】fuel 【详解】句意：他们有足够的燃料过冬。“燃料”对应的英文单词是fuel，它是不可数名词；enough fuel表示“足够的燃料”。因此填fuel。 27．My secret of success is to work hard and plan my time ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我成功的秘诀是努力工作并明智地规划我的时间。根据中文提示“明智地”可知，需要填写副词来修饰动词“plan”，故填wisely。 28．Burning fuels like oil, coal and ________ (天然气) causes global warming and pollution. 【答案】gas/natural gas 【详解】句意：燃烧石油、煤炭和天然气等燃料会造成全球变暖与污染。汉语提示“天然气”对应的表达为gas或natural gas，在本句中与oil, coal并列。 29．The artwork for the ________ (海报) was done by my sister. 【答案】poster 【详解】句意：这张海报的美术设计是我姐姐完成的。根据中文提示可知，“海报”的英文是poster；句中be动词为was，因此用poster的单数形式。故填poster。 30．The current division of labour between workers and ________ (管理) will soon be changed. 【答案】management 【详解】句意：当前工人与管理层之间的劳动分工将很快改变。由“between workers and”可知，and连接两个相同成分的词，workers是名词，所以此处也是名词。“管理”对应单词为“management”，不可数名词，所以填management。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Too much pressure can ________ (导致) many health problems. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：过多的压力会导致许多健康问题。句中“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形；“导致”的英语表达为“cause”。 32．We should ________ (回收利用) waste paper and plastic to protect the environment. 【答案】recycle 【详解】句意：我们应该回收废纸和塑料来保护环境。情态动词should后接动词原形，recycle侧重对废品进行回收再利用，贴合环保语境，因此填写原形。 33．Every patient should be ________ (对待) with kindness and respect. 【答案】treated 【详解】句意：每个病人都应该被友善和尊重地对待。“对待”对应的英文动词是“treat”，此处主语“Every patient”与“treat”之间是被动关系（病人被对待），应用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构，“treat”的过去分词是“treated”。应填treated。 34．He was ________ (使失明) in a traffic accident when he was only ten. 【答案】blinded 【详解】句意：他十岁的时候在一场交通事故中失明了。根据“was”可知，此处使用blinded“使失明”，是blind的过去分词形式，此处作表语。 35．The new regulations will be of ________ (好处) to everyone concerned. 【答案】benefit 【详解】句意：新规定将对所有相关人员有好处。“be of+名词”结构相当于该名词对应的形容词。根据汉语提示“好处”以及空格前的“be of”，此处应使用名词benefit，构成“be of benefit to”短语，意为“对……有益处”，相当于“be beneficial to”。故填benefit。 36．The tech company has spent one ________ (十亿) yuan on the problem but still cannot get it solved. 【答案】billion 【详解】句意：这家科技公司已在该问题上投入十亿元，但仍无法解决它。空格前有数词“one”，空格后为货币单位“yuan”，“十亿”对应的英文数量单位为billion。one billion yuan=十亿元；billion前有具体数字one时，不加‑s，直接用单数形式。 37．When the basketball player appeared in front of the Great Hall of the People, a lot of ________ (采访者) gathered around him and asked him a lot of questions. 【答案】interviewers 【详解】句意：当那位篮球运动员出现在人民大会堂前时，许多采访者聚集在他周围，问了他很多问题。根据汉语提示“采访者”可知，此处需要表示“人”的名词。interviewer“采访者”，是可数名词。空前有“a lot of”修饰，意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，表示不止一个采访者。故填interviewers。 38．Education is provided by our country as of a ________ (权利). 【答案】right 【详解】句意：教育是国家作为一项权利向我们提供的。“权利”right，名词， 作介词of的宾语，常用单数泛指抽象权利。 39．We hope people in the world live peacefully and ________ (战争) never happen. 【答案】wars 【详解】句意：我们希望世界人民和平生活，战争永远不会发生。“战争”的英文表达为war；句中谓语动词为happen，主语需要用复数形式，war的复数形式为wars。 40．In the 2025 US Open tennis tournament, Alcaraz fought fiercely against strong opponents (对手) and finally became the men’s singles ________ (冠军), bringing honour to his career once again. 【答案】champion 【详解】句意：在2025年美国网球公开赛中，阿尔卡拉斯与强劲的对手激烈交锋，最终成为男子单打冠军，再次为自己的职业生涯带来荣誉。括号中给出中文“冠军”，在体育比赛语境中，指获得第一名的选手，对应的英文名词为champion。 41．Some jobs may soon ________ ________ (被取代) by machines. 【答案】 be replaced 【详解】句意：一些工作可能很快会被机器取代。根据中文提示“被取代”，句子为被动语态，情态动词may后接be+过去分词，replace的过去分词是replaced，所以应填be replaced，符合语境。 42．John saved money each month so that he could ________ (支付得起) to go on a trip to Hainan. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：约翰每个月都省钱，以便能负担得起去海南的旅行。根据中文提示可知，“支付得起”对应的英文是afford，是动词，此处位于情态动词could之后，应用动词原形。 43．We should help the children from poor families ________ (实现) their dreams. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助贫困家庭的孩子实现他们的梦想。括号内中文提示为“实现”，对应的常见英文动词是achieve，搭配“梦想”时常用achieve one’s dream。句子结构为“help sb. (to) do sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中动词需用原形，故填achieve。 44．Many people ________ (捐赠) money and clothes to the disaster area last month. 【答案】donated 【详解】句意：上个月许多人向灾区捐赠了钱和衣服。根据中文提示可知，“捐赠”对应的英文是donate，是动词；由句末的时间状语“last month”（上个月）可知，此处需用一般过去时，donate的过去式为donated，在句中作谓语。 45．The little boy needed an ________ (手术) at once to save his life. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：这个小男孩需要立刻进行手术以挽救他的生命。根据中文提示可知，“手术”对应的英文是operation，是可数名词。由前面的不定冠词an可知，此处需用名词单数形式，在句中作needed的宾语。 46．We should know more about the ________ (背景) of the event before we take part in it. 【答案】background 【详解】句意：在参加活动之前，我们应该更多地了解该活动的背景。根据中文提示可知，“背景”对应的英文是background，是不可数名词。此处作介词about的宾语，the background of the event意为“活动的背景”。 47．The injured player moved around in a ________ (轮椅). 【答案】wheelchair 【详解】句意：受伤的球员坐着轮椅四处活动。“轮椅”对应的英文单词是wheelchair；固定搭配in a wheelchair意为“坐着轮椅”，因此填wheelchair。 48．She has enough ________ (信心) to speak in front of the whole school. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：她有足够的信心在全校面前发言。“信心”对应的英文单词是confidence；它是不可数名词，enough后可接不可数名词，因此填confidence。 49．The young ________ (运动员) trains hard every morning to become stronger. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天早上刻苦训练，为了变得更强壮。空格处意为“运动员”，英文为athlete；谓语动词trains是第三人称单数形式，说明主语为单数，故填athlete。 50．The hospital is famous for its successful heart ________ (手术). 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：这家医院因其成功的心脏手术而闻名。根据括号内中文提示“手术”，对应英文单词为operation，此处表示一类医疗项目，用名词单数形式。 51．There is a lot of ________ (血) on the ground after the accident. 【答案】blood 【详解】句意：事故发生后，地上有很多血。“血”对应的英文是blood，它是不可数名词。在本句中，a lot of可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，blood作为不可数名词，用原形即可，所以横线处应填blood。 52．Most people in this city live in the ________ (西部的) part of the country. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：这座城市的大多数人居住在该国的西部地区。括号内提示“西部的”，需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词part，对应的形容词是western，常用来修饰方位名词，故填western。 53．This kind of ________ (疾病) spreads easily in summer, so we must keep clean. 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：这种疾病在夏天很容易传播，所以我们必须保持清洁。 “疾病”对应的单词是disease，this kind of+名词结构中，名词通常用单数形式，且句中谓语动词spreads为第三人称单数形式，也佐证了主语是单数，故填disease。 54．It is ________ (必要的) for us to respect the elderly. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：尊重老人对我们来说是必要的。分析句子结构可知，空格处在系动词“is”之后作表语，需使用形容词。根据中文提示“必要的”可知，对应的英文单词为necessary。本句符合“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的固定结构，此处应使用形容词原级。 55．Small things like lost pens or heavy bags often ________ us.（使烦恼） 【答案】 bother 【详解】句意：像弄丢的笔或是沉重的包这类小事常常让我们烦恼。根据汉语提示可知，“使烦恼”用动词bother。主语Small things是复数，由“often”可知表示经常性的状态，时态用一般现在时，故填动词原形bother。 56．Everyone listened carefully, and many kind words ________ me a lot. (打动) 【答案】 touched/moved 【详解】句意：每个人都认真地倾听着，许多亲切的话语深深地触动了我。前句谓语“listened”说明时态为一般过去时，且该并列句表示动作的顺承，后句的时态也应一致，再结合汉语提示可知，空处应用动词touch/move的过去式touched/moved的过去式作谓语。故填touched/moved。 57．Please don’t ________ to leave—let’s clean up the place together first. (急促) 【答案】 hurry 【详解】句意：请别急着离开——我们先一起把这里打扫干净吧。括号内的中文提示为 “急促”，结合语境和固定搭配hurry to do sth.（匆忙做某事），且句子为否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形，因此应填入动词原形hurry。 58．It’s a good ________ (礼仪) to knock at the door before entering a room. 【答案】manner 【详解】句意：进房间前敲门是一种良好的礼仪。本句中it是形式主语，空格处作表语的中心名词，被不定冠词a和形容词good修饰，需要填入含义为“礼仪”的名词，manner的词义为“礼仪”，符合句子语义和语法要求。 59．We should stand in ________ (队) when we are waiting for the bus. 【答案】line 【详解】句意：我们等公交车的时候应该排队。此处需要填入含义为“队”的名词，在句中作介词in的宾语，stand in line是固定搭配，意为“排队”，符合句子语境要求。故填line。 60．His teacher’s words have a great ________ (影响) on him. He decides to study harder. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：他老师的话对他有很大的影响。他决定更加努力学习。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，需要填入名词在句中作动词have的宾语，根据中文提示“影响”，固定搭配have a great influence on sb.表示“对某人有很大影响”，influence符合要求，此处用单数形式。故填influence。 能力综合实践40题 61．We should learn to ________ (表现) properly in different situations when we travel abroad. 【答案】behave 【详解】句意：当我们出国旅行时，我们应该学会在不同场合举止得体。“表现”在句中表示“举止、行为”，对应的英文单词是behave；“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。 62．He ________ (拒绝) to help me with my homework when I asked him for support. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：当我向他求助时，他拒绝帮我做家庭作业。根据“when I asked him for support”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式。表示“拒绝”的单词是refuse，其对应的过去式为refused，故填refused。 63．She made the stranger feel welcome by ________ (称呼) him “Sir” with a smile. 【答案】calling/addressing 【详解】句意：她微笑着称呼这位陌生人为“先生”，让他感到很受欢迎。“称呼”对应的英文单词是“address”或者“call”，介词by后接动名词，作宾语，用addressing或calling。 64．He wants to ________ (结婚) in a traditional Chinese ceremony at an ancient temple. 【答案】marry 【详解】句意：他想在一座古寺里，以中国传统仪式结婚。固定搭配want to do sth.中to后接动词原形，结合中文“结婚”的提示，marry表示“结婚”，为动词原形，符合句意。 65．The ________ (兴奋)of seeing wild lions on a safari in Africa is hard to describe. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：在非洲狩猎时看到野生狮子的兴奋之情难以言表。定冠词The后通常接名词，结合中文提示“兴奋”，此处需填入名词形式。excitement是名词，意为“兴奋、激动”，符合句意和语法要求。 66．For example, Gulliver watched a _________ (现场演出的) show held by thousands of small men in Lilliput. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：例如，格列佛在利里普特观看了一场由数千个小人举行的现场演出。根据中文提示“现场演出的”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“show”，表示“演出的、现场的”，英文单词为live。故填live。 67．He tried his best to _________ (保卫) himself from those strange tiny people. 【答案】guard 【详解】句意：他竭尽全力保护自己免受那些奇怪的小人伤害。表示“保卫”的英语动词为guard；固定搭配try one’s best to do sth（尽某人最大努力做某事），不定式符号to后需要接动词原形，因此guard不变形。 68．However, he couldn’t understand their words and he didn’t know what to say ________ (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：然而，他听不懂他们的话，也不知道该说些什么。根据中文提示“也”以及空格位于句末，且前文为否定句“he didn’t know...”，可知此处应用副词either表示“也（不）”。 69．He just wondered _________ (是否) he could return to his hometown someday or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：他只是想知道他是否有一天能回到家乡。本句是宾语从句，表示“是否”的连词有if和whether，但whether直接搭配句中的or not使用。 70．Jo is a ________(先驱)in green life. She always tries her best to protect the environment. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：Jo是绿色生活的先驱，她总是尽最大努力保护环境。“先驱”在英语中对应单词pioneer，是可数名词。句中出现不定冠词a，说明后面需要接单数名词，因此填pioneer。 71．When you go ________ (到国外), you should learn to respect the local traditions. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：当你出国时，应当学会尊重当地习俗。根据汉语提示，abroad“到国外”，地点副词。 72．Let me ________(描述)my wonderful trip to the countryside during the spring break. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：让我来描述一下我春假那次精彩的乡村之旅吧。 “描述”对应的英文单词是describe，为动词。根据固定搭配let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），此处需要使用动词原形，因此填describe。 73．“Love you, my dear self.” It’s your own ________ (选择) to decide what kind of life to live. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：“爱你，亲爱的自己。”选择过什么样的生活是你自己的选择。根据中文提示可知，“选择”对应的英文是choice，是可数名词。此处前面有your own修饰，且谓语动词为is（单数），说明主语为单数，故应填choice的单数形式choice。 74．Many foreign visitors are surprised at the fast ________ (发展) of China over the past decades. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：许多外国游客都对中国过去几十年的快速发展感到惊奇。development“发展”，是名词；句中形容词fast作定语修饰名词，因此空处需用名词形式。在表示“发展”这一抽象概念时，development习惯上使用单数形式。 75．Nobody ________ (怀疑) Shenzhou XXI will help us know more about space. 【答案】doubts 【详解】句意：没有人怀疑神舟二十一号将帮助我们更多地了解太空。doubts“怀疑”，作谓语，由于句子描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语为“Nobody”，因此应使用第三人称单数形式doubts。 76．________ (尽管) it was raining heavily, they still went to watch the sunrise. 【答案】Although/although 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然去看日出。此处需要连词引导让步状语从句，表达“尽管”的含义，应用单词Although，故填Although。 77．Though Tony has ________ (失败) many times, he is always full of hope for the future. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：尽管托尼已经失败很多次了，但他总是对未来充满希望。根据汉语提示“失败”，结合“has”可知此处为现在完成时，应填动词fail的过去分词。 78．The local ________ (市民) are proud of the great changes in their hometown. 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：当地市民为他们家乡的巨大变化感到自豪。根据中文提示可知，“市民”对应的英文是citizens，是名词，此处作句子的主语，根据“are”可知，主语是复数形式，所以用citizens。 79．You should ________ (避免) making the same mistake again and again. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：你应该避免再次犯同样的错误。avoid“避免”是动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。 80．We visited a ________ (历史上著名的) temple that was built over 1,000 years ago. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：我们参观了一座建于一千多年前的历史上著名的寺庙。“历史上著名的”对应英文为形容词historic，作定语，修饰名词temple。 81．The town has an interesting ________ (结合) of old buildings and new shops. 【答案】mix 【详解】句意：这个城镇的老建筑和新商店有趣地结合在一起。此处“结合”是名词，对应英文为mix，前面有不定冠词an，所以用单数。 82．The old man has been ________ (死的) for more than ten years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世超过十年了。die“死亡”，非延续性动词。此处是现在完成时，且与“for + 时间段”连用，应用延续性动词be dead。故填dead。 83．According to the rules, visitors can ________ (借) the earphones for two hours. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：根据规定，游客可以借用耳机两小时。句中出现了表示持续时间的“for two hours”，这就要求动词必须是延续性动词。“借”在英语中有两个常用表达：borrow“借来”，为非延续性动词，不能和时间段连用；keep为延续性动词，可以表示“保留、借用”的状态，和时间段搭配使用，且句中情态动词can后接动词原形。 84．If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ (罚款) by the police. 【答案】fined 【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，就会被警察罚款。 “罚款”为fine，此处应用过去分词为fined，与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。 85．To make sure of food safety, the Chinese government has decided to make ________ (严格的) laws. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：为了确保食品安全，中国政府决定制定严格的法律。句中“严格的”为形容词提示，修饰名词“laws”，“严格的”对应的英文单词是“strict”，在句中作定语修饰“laws”，故填strict。 86．Farmers grow different kinds of crops in the rich ________ (土壤). 【答案】soil 【详解】句意：农民们在肥沃的土壤里种植各种各样的庄稼。“土壤”可译为soil，soil是不可数名词，专门表示大自然中的泥土、土壤，无复数形式，直接填写原形即可。 87．Please ________ (分开) the good apples from the bad ones. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：请把好苹果和坏苹果分开。“分开”可译为separate，动词。祈使句以动词原形开头，“separate...from...”意为“把……和……分开”。 88．His English ________ (水平) has improved greatly this term. 【答案】level 【详解】句意：这学期他的英语水平进步很大。level作名词意为“水平、层次”，English level是固定短语，意为“英语水平”，此处用单数形式即可。 89．The doctor spoke ________ (直接) to the patient’s family to explain the operation results. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：医生直接和病人家属沟通，来解释手术结果。句中“spoke”是动词speak的过去式，修饰动词需要使用副词；结合中文提示“直接”，对应的副词为directly。 90．Word spread fast, and Leah’s story _______ (公之于众). 【答案】 was made public 【详解】句意：消息传得很快，莉娅的故事公之于众。前半句“Word spread fast”中spread为过去式，根据时态一致原则，后半句也应使用一般过去时。主语“Leah’s story”与动词之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词。根据汉语提示“公之于众”，“公之于众”对应的英文固定搭配是make public，主语“Leah’s story”为单数，be 动词用was，make的过去分词为made，故填was made public。 91．This ________ (组织) was set up to help disabled people live a better life. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：这个组织成立的目的是帮助残障人士过上更好的生活。句中指示代词This（这个）后需接单数名词，括号内的中文“组织”对应的名词为organization；且句子谓语动词was set up为单数形式，也表明主语需用单数名词，故填organization。 92．The village is located in the ________ (西北的) part of the mountain area. 【答案】north-western/northwestern 【详解】句意：这个村庄位于山区的西北部。“西北的”对应的单词是north-western或者northwestern。 93．He has a physical ________(缺陷), but he never gives up his dream. 【答案】disability 【详解】句意：他有生理缺陷，但他从未放弃自己的梦想。 “缺陷”对应的单词是disability，physical disability生理缺陷/身体残疾，前面有不定冠词a，因此使用单数形式disability。 94．Tommy is talking about what he saw in Italy ________ (耐心地). 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：汤米正在耐心地讲述他在意大利的所见所闻。根据中文提示，“耐心地”是副词patiently，在句中修饰动词。 95．—The form teacher is waiting for you in the office to hand in your report. —Oh my God, I left it at home. I ________ (料想；预料) that he would not come back until next week. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：——班主任正在办公室等你交报告。——天啊，我把它落在家里了。我本料想他要到下周才会回来。expect“料想、预料”，是动词。由从句的would not come可知，主句的动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式expected。 96．The heavy smoke is ________ (移动) towards the village. 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：浓烟正朝村庄方向移动。结合“heavy smoke”和“towards the village”可知，烟雾正在向村庄方向“移动”，为现在进行时；空格处在is后，与is构成现在进行时，需用现在分词；“移动”译为move，现在分词是moving。 97．The ________ (环境) in our hometown is becoming better and better. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们家乡的环境正变得越来越好。根据中文提示可知，“环境”对应的英文是environment，是名词，此处作主语，表示家乡的整体环境状况。 98．He has ________ (收集) more than 200 stamps since he was ten. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：他从十岁起就已经收集了200多张邮票。根据“since he was ten”可知，空格前“has”后接过去分词构成现在完成时，表示“收集”的动词是collect，其过去分词为collected。 99．If you keep practicing, you will ________ (肯定) improve your skills. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你肯定会提高你的技能。“certainly”是副词，意为“肯定地，当然”，在这里修饰动词“improve”。 100．The laboratory uses advanced ________ (化学的) processes to purify water. 【答案】chemical 【详解】句意：该实验室使用先进的化学工艺来净化水。“化学的”可译为chemical，形容词作定语修饰名词processes。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之根据汉语提示填空巩固练100题 （Units 1-8，乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Some ________ (海鸟) have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying areas. 2．She is ________ (感激的) to the charity for changing her life. 3．We can ________ (筹集) money to help people in need. 4．People in some poor countries still ________ (挨饿) every day. 5．Don’t leave the table ________ (除非) everyone has finished eating. 6．What high ________ (称赞，赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students’ parents! 7．Let’s give our ________ (祝贺) to Taylor Swift, as her latest album won a big prize. 8．The ________ (主人) of today’s party are preparing food carefully. 9．The novel is a great ________ (成功). It has been translated into over 20 languages. 10．We should learn to ________ (避免) talking about private subjects with strangers. 11．I found a ________ (钱包) lying on the floor when I was cleaning the classroom yesterday. 12．The old stone ________ (桥) across the river was built more than 200 years ago. 13．Please make a ________ (清单) of the famous places you want to visit during the summer holiday. 14．You need to ________ (签名) your name at the bottom of the paper before handing it in. 15．Many tourists like to take a walk along the ________ (海岸) and enjoy the sea breeze. 16．It’s everyone’s duty to protect the ________ (自然的) environment around us. 17．As a good ________ (公民), we should follow the rules and take an active part in social activities. 18．My sister ________ (更喜欢) quiet historic towns to busy modern cities. 19．The parade at the Shanghai Disney Resort was so ________ (精彩的) that we couldn’t stop taking photos. 20．The car ________ (工业) has brought many job opportunities to this city. 21．________ (旅游业) has become one of the main industries in this city. 22．Many people take the ________ (地铁) to work every day because it is fast. 23．The willow trees along the ________ (岸) of the West Lake look beautiful in spring. 24．We waited at the bus stop ________ (直到) the tour guide came to pick us up. 25．In a panel discussion, EY’s Jim Doucette said younger consumers in the US and China increasingly prefer ________ (环保的) products. 26．They had enough ________ (燃料) to see the winter out. 27．My secret of success is to work hard and plan my time ________ (明智地). 28．Burning fuels like oil, coal and ________ (天然气) causes global warming and pollution. 29．The artwork for the ________ (海报) was done by my sister. 30．The current division of labour between workers and ________ (管理) will soon be changed. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Too much pressure can ________ (导致) many health problems. 32．We should ________ (回收利用) waste paper and plastic to protect the environment. 33．Every patient should be ________ (对待) with kindness and respect. 34．He was ________ (使失明) in a traffic accident when he was only ten. 35．The new regulations will be of ________ (好处) to everyone concerned. 36．The tech company has spent one ________ (十亿) yuan on the problem but still cannot get it solved. 37．When the basketball player appeared in front of the Great Hall of the People, a lot of ________ (采访者) gathered around him and asked him a lot of questions. 38．Education is provided by our country as of a ________ (权利). 39．We hope people in the world live peacefully and ________ (战争) never happen. 40．In the 2025 US Open tennis tournament, Alcaraz fought fiercely against strong opponents (对手) and finally became the men’s singles ________ (冠军), bringing honour to his career once again. 41．Some jobs may soon ________ ________ (被取代) by machines. 42．John saved money each month so that he could ________ (支付得起) to go on a trip to Hainan. 43．We should help the children from poor families ________ (实现) their dreams. 44．Many people ________ (捐赠) money and clothes to the disaster area last month. 45．The little boy needed an ________ (手术) at once to save his life. 46．We should know more about the ________ (背景) of the event before we take part in it. 47．The injured player moved around in a ________ (轮椅). 48．She has enough ________ (信心) to speak in front of the whole school. 49．The young ________ (运动员) trains hard every morning to become stronger. 50．The hospital is famous for its successful heart ________ (手术). 51．There is a lot of ________ (血) on the ground after the accident. 52．Most people in this city live in the ________ (西部的) part of the country. 53．This kind of ________ (疾病) spreads easily in summer, so we must keep clean. 54．It is ________ (必要的) for us to respect the elderly. 55．Small things like lost pens or heavy bags often ________ us.（使烦恼） 56．Everyone listened carefully, and many kind words ________ me a lot. (打动) 57．Please don’t ________ to leave—let’s clean up the place together first. (急促) 58．It’s a good ________ (礼仪) to knock at the door before entering a room. 59．We should stand in ________ (队) when we are waiting for the bus. 60．His teacher’s words have a great ________ (影响) on him. He decides to study harder. 能力综合实践40题 61．We should learn to ________ (表现) properly in different situations when we travel abroad. 62．He ________ (拒绝) to help me with my homework when I asked him for support. 63．She made the stranger feel welcome by ________ (称呼) him “Sir” with a smile. 64．He wants to ________ (结婚) in a traditional Chinese ceremony at an ancient temple. 65．The ________ (兴奋)of seeing wild lions on a safari in Africa is hard to describe. 66．For example, Gulliver watched a _________ (现场演出的) show held by thousands of small men in Lilliput. 67．He tried his best to _________ (保卫) himself from those strange tiny people. 68．However, he couldn’t understand their words and he didn’t know what to say ________ (也). 69．He just wondered _________ (是否) he could return to his hometown someday or not. 70．Jo is a ________(先驱)in green life. She always tries her best to protect the environment. 71．When you go ________ (到国外), you should learn to respect the local traditions. 72．Let me ________(描述)my wonderful trip to the countryside during the spring break. 73．“Love you, my dear self.” It’s your own ________ (选择) to decide what kind of life to live. 74．Many foreign visitors are surprised at the fast ________ (发展) of China over the past decades. 75．Nobody ________ (怀疑) Shenzhou XXI will help us know more about space. 76．________ (尽管) it was raining heavily, they still went to watch the sunrise. 77．Though Tony has ________ (失败) many times, he is always full of hope for the future. 78．The local ________ (市民) are proud of the great changes in their hometown. 79．You should ________ (避免) making the same mistake again and again. 80．We visited a ________ (历史上著名的) temple that was built over 1,000 years ago. 81．The town has an interesting ________ (结合) of old buildings and new shops. 82．The old man has been ________ (死的) for more than ten years. 83．According to the rules, visitors can ________ (借) the earphones for two hours. 84．If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ (罚款) by the police. 85．To make sure of food safety, the Chinese government has decided to make ________ (严格的) laws. 86．Farmers grow different kinds of crops in the rich ________ (土壤). 87．Please ________ (分开) the good apples from the bad ones. 88．His English ________ (水平) has improved greatly this term. 89．The doctor spoke ________ (直接) to the patient’s family to explain the operation results. 90．Word spread fast, and Leah’s story _______ (公之于众). 91．This ________ (组织) was set up to help disabled people live a better life. 92．The village is located in the ________ (西北的) part of the mountain area. 93．He has a physical ________(缺陷), but he never gives up his dream. 94．Tommy is talking about what he saw in Italy ________ (耐心地). 95．—The form teacher is waiting for you in the office to hand in your report. —Oh my God, I left it at home. I ________ (料想；预料) that he would not come back until next week. 96．The heavy smoke is ________ (移动) towards the village. 97．The ________ (环境) in our hometown is becoming better and better. 98．He has ________ (收集) more than 200 stamps since he was ten. 99．If you keep practicing, you will ________ (肯定) improve your skills. 100．The laboratory uses advanced ________ (化学的) processes to purify water. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $