期末复习之单项选择100题（重点语法全囊括）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 分基础、进阶、综合三层次系统训练100题，全面覆盖初中核心语法与高频词汇，针对性提升语言应用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门|30题（如1题动词辨析、6题情态动词）|基础语法（情态动词/时态）、情景交际|从词汇辨析到基础语法应用，构建语法体系基础| |进阶拓展|30题（如36题“疑问词+不定式”、45题现在完成时）|复杂语法结构（非谓语/被动语态）、固定搭配|深化语法规则，衔接基础与综合应用| |能力综合|40题（如66题被动语态、71题时态结合）|语境化综合应用（语法+文化情境）|融合多语法点，提升跨情境语言理解与表达|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之单项选择100题 （重点语法全囊括） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．In some countries, people who litter in public places will be ________ with a fine. A．punished B．praised C．invited D．protected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在一些国家，在公共场所乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款。 考查动词辨析。punished惩罚；praised表扬；invited邀请；protected保护。根据“people who litter in public places”可知，乱扔垃圾是不当行为，“罚款”是对该行为的惩戒。“be punished with a fine”表示“被处以罚款”。故选A。 2．There are some wonderful shows about dolphins at the Dolphins Training Center. Look at the new poster on the right. What can you learn from it? A．Visitors can touch any of dolphins as they like. B．Each dolphin show lasts more than two hours. C．There aren’t any dolphin shows on Wednesday. D．Child tickets cost half the price of adult tickets. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：海豚训练中心有一些关于海豚的精彩表演。看看右边的新海报。你能从中学到什么？ 考查常识。Visitors can touch any of dolphins as they like.游客可以随意触摸海豚；Each dolphin show lasts more than two hours.每场海豚表演持续两个多小时；There aren’t any dolphin shows on Wednesday.周三没有海豚表演；Child tickets cost half the price of adult tickets.儿童票价是成人票价的一半。根据图片上信息“Adult (30 yuan) Children (15 yuan)”可推知，儿童票价是成人票价的一半。故选D。 3．—Nobody will become a hero without the help of others. —I agree with you. ________. A．The early bird catches the worm B．Actions speak louder than words C．One tree can not make a forest D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——没有他人的帮助，谁也成不了英雄。——我同意你的观点。独木不成林。 考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；One tree can not make a forest独木不成林；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.”可知，独自一个人不能成为英雄，要有他人的帮助，用“独木不成林”符合语境，故选C。 4．—How many astronauts are living in China Space Station now? —Three. It has been two months ________ they went there by Shenzhou XX. A．since B．till C．while D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在有多少宇航员住在中国空间站？——三名。自从他们乘神舟20号去那里已经两个月了。 考查连词辨析。since自从……以来；till直到；while当……时候；because因为。主句时态为现在完成时，根据“It has been two months…they went there by Shenzhou XX.”的语境可知，此处强调从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的状态，since符合。故选A。 5．—What should I do if I go to a formal western dinner party, Mary? —You shouldn’t speak________, but try to keep quiet and smile a lot. A．correctly B．properly C．wisely D．loudly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，如果我去参加一个正式的西式晚宴，我该怎么做？——你不应该大声说话，但要尽量保持安静，多微笑。 考查副词辨析。correctly正确地；properly得体地；wisely明智地；loudly大声地。根据“You shouldn’t speak..., but try to keep quiet”可知，不应该大声说话，要努力保持安静。故选D。 6．—Look! Our PE teacher Mr. Yang________ be thirsty in the hot sun. —Let’s take a bottle of water for him. I think he needs water very much. A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！我们的体育老师杨先生在烈日下一定口渴了。——我们给他拿瓶水吧。我想他非常需要水。 考查情态动词表推测。may 也许；can有可能；must一定；should应该。根据“Let’s take a bottle of water for him. I think he needs water very much.”可知，此处是推测体育老师一定渴了，故选C。 7．—Madam, can I take a photo of this famous painting? —Sorry. It’s not ________, or you will be fined. A．allowed B．afforded C．advised D．avoided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——女士，我能给这幅名画拍照吗？——抱歉，这是不允许的，否则你会被罚款。 考查动词辨析。allowed允许；afforded负担得起；advised建议；avoided避免。根据“or you will be fined”可知，此处表示拍照不被允许，否则会罚款。故选A。 8．—Miss Wang, I think it’s ________ for us to say nothing if someone helps us. —You are right, Daniel. We should thank him or her at first. A．dangerous B．terrible C．helpless D．impolite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王老师，我觉得如果有人帮助我们，我们什么都不说是不礼貌的。——你说得对，丹尼尔。我们应该先感谢他或她。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；helpless无助的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“it’s...for us to say nothing if someone helps us”可知，对帮助我们的人什么都不说是不礼貌的。故选D。 9．The picture on the right warns the riders to pay attention to their bikes’________. A．weight B．speed C．size D．height 【答案】B 【详解】句意：右边的图片警告骑行者注意他们的自行车速度。 考查常识。weight重量；speed速度；size尺寸；height高度。根据图片上的数字和常识可知，该标志表示骑行者应注意自行车的速度。故选B。 10．Jim ________ ride to school. But now he ________ walking to school. A．was used to; used to B．got used to; is used to C．used to; is used to D．used to; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆过去常骑车上学。但是现在他已经习惯走路上学了。 考查动词短语。be used to do“被用来做某事”；used to do“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing“变得习惯于做某事”；be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据“ride to school. But now”可知，第一个空指过去常骑车上学，现在不是了，第一个空用used to；根据“But now”和“walking to school”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，且指现在习惯于走路上学，第二个空用is used to。故选C。 11．Look at the following writing on the Spring Festival. The writer organizes ideas ________. The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun. A．in time order B．from general to specific C．in space order D．from specific to general 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请看下面关于春节的文章。作者从一般到具体地组织观点。 考查常识。in time order按照时间顺序；from general to specific从一般到具体；in space order按照空间顺序；from specific to general从具体到一般。根据“The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun.”可知，作者先总述，后分述，B项符合。故选B。 12．We had better choose subjects________ when we begin a conversation with others. A．properly B．proudly C．patiently D．possibly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们与他人开始交谈时，最好恰当地选择话题。 考查副词辨析。properly恰当地；proudly骄傲地；patiently耐心地；possibly可能地。根据“when we begin a conversation with others”可知，我们应该恰当地选择聊天的话题，使对话进行下去。故选A。 13．—We can save water by taking shorter showers. —________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。——此外，刷牙时关掉水龙头也是一个好方法。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何。根据“turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way”可知，关掉水龙头是对前句节水建议的补充，需用表示递进的副词Moreover。故选B。 14．What can we learn from the picture on the right? A．He wants to close the door. B．He is pulling the door open hard. C．He knows how to open the door. D．He is opening the door in the wrong way. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从右边的图片中我们可以知道什么？ 考查常识。He wants to close the door他想关门；He is pulling the door open hard他正在用力拉开门；He knows how to open the door他知道如何开门；He is opening the door in the wrong way他正在用错误的方式开门。根据图片所示可知，门上显示“PULL拉”，而他在用力推，所以他是在用一种错误的方式开门。故选D。 15．Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ________ some day. A．run out B．hand out C．be run out D．be handed out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人浪费太多水，他们不相信有一天水会耗尽。 考查动词短语及其用法。run out耗尽，表示资源被用完，主语通常是物；hand out分发。根据“Some people waste too much water”可知，人们用水很多，且不相信水会耗尽。排除选项B和D。此处“it”指代前文的“water”，是物，作主语，指水耗尽，空处填动词短语run out。故选A。 16．Mike likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others. A．in this way B．on his way C．in his way D．in some ways 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好男孩。他乐于助人。 考查介词短语辨析。in this way用这种方法；on his way在他去……的路上；in his way挡他的路；in some ways 在某些方面。根据“Mike likes playing tricks on others, but…he is a good boy”可知，前后是部分肯定与整体评价的关系，应选表示“在某些方面”的短语，故选D。 17．- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden. - Don't be afraid, baby. It is  just the rain beating  ______  the windows. A．through B．against C．across D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在花园里听见外面一些可怕的东西。——宝贝，不要担心。那是雨点正在拍打着窗户。through通过，表示从中间穿过；against碰，撞；across表示从表面上穿过；above在……之上。此处表示雨点碰到窗户上，故用介词against，故选B。 18．—Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly________ much pollution. —Yes, people should not do it carelessly. A．provide B．protect C．produce D．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在露天燃烧垃圾肯定会产生很多污染。——是的，人们不应该随意这样做。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；protect保护；produce生产，产生；prevent阻止。根据“Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly...much pollution”可知是“产生污染”，故选C。 19．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s think of anything in an active way. A．instruction B．direction C．situation D．competition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果我们寻找，总能从糟糕的处境中找到一些好的东西。——确实，让我们用积极的方式思考问题。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；direction方向；situation情况；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good”和“Let’s think of anything in an active way.”可知，此处指从糟糕的情况中寻找积极的一面。故选C。 20．“How time flies ________ Two years has passed quickly and we will enter Grade Nine.” Which of the following fits in the blank best? A．“!” B．“,” C．“.” D．“?” 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“时光飞逝！两年很快过去，我们将升入九年级。”下列哪一项最适合空白处。 考查标点符号的用法。“How time flies”是结构为“How+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，需用感叹号表达强烈情感。故选A。 21．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English. —Yes, he is not only kind but also smart. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习英语真是太好了。——是的，他不仅善良而且聪明。 考查介词词义辨析。for为了；of……的；to到；with和。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.的句型中，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.的句型中，形容词一般表示人物的性格、品德；kind表示人物的性格、品德，所以此处应用介词of。故选B。 22．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的班长大卫非常细心，很好地组织了慈善演出。 考查形容词作表语及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选D。 23．—Can you tell me ________ people in the UK when we first meet each other? —Yes. You can say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand. A．how to greet B．where to greet C．what to greet D．when to greet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在英国初次见面时如何问候别人吗？——可以。你可以说“你好”或“很高兴见到你”，然后握手。 考查特殊疑问词加不定式。how to greet怎样问候；where to greet在哪里问候；what to greet问候什么；when to greet什么时候问候。根据回答“say ‘hello’ or ‘nice to meet you’ and shake your hand”可知，描述了问候的具体方式，因此空白处表示“如何问候”。故选A。 24．We ________ follow the traffic rules and wear helmets. A．can B．must C．may D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守交通规则，戴上头盔。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；may可能；might可能。根据“We ... follow the traffic rules and wear helmets.”可知，遵守交通规则是必须的。故选B。 25．After reading all the facts about climate change, she reached the ________ that taking action right away was necessary. A．decision B．discussion C．conclusion D．communication 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在阅读了所有关于气候变化的事实后，她得出的结论是，立即采取行动是必要的。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；discussion讨论；conclusion结论；communication沟通。根据“After reading all the facts about climate change, she reached the…that taking action right away was necessary.”的语境可知，此处指基于事实，得出的结论。故选C。 26．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——你能就如何提高我的写作给我一些建议吗？——嗯，我确实有些建议。最重要的是，请多读书。 考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有之中；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“Well, I do have some advice.”可知，此处表示一些建议中最重要的。故选C。 27．Be careful, _________ you will make the same mistake again. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要小心，否则你就会再犯同样的错误。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so因此。“Be careful”是不会再犯同样的错误的条件，此处是否定的条件，用or。故选C。 28．Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see clearly the happiness on his face. A．behind B．against C．opposite D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安迪就坐在我对面，所以我能清楚地看到他脸上的快乐。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面； against倚着，违背；opposite在……对面；before在……之前。根据“so I can see clearly the happiness on his face.”可知，安迪就坐在“我”的对面，所以安迪脸上的表情清晰可见。故选C。 29．We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their ________. A．confidence B．experience C．importance D．difference 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们在生活中遇到问题时，可以和老年人交谈。我相信我们会从他们的经验中学到很多。    考查名词辨析。confidence信心；experience经验；importance重要性；difference差异。根据“We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their…”可知，老年人经历丰富，此处指从他们的“经验”中学到很多，故选B。 30．Alex is ________ honest boy and he always volunteers to help ________ disabled. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯是一个诚实的男孩，他总是自愿帮助残疾人。 考查冠词用法。空一泛指 “一个诚实的男孩”，且“honest”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；the+形容词表示 “一类人”，the disabled表示 “残疾人”。故选D。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．The answers were written so ________. There were spelling mistakes everywhere. A．wisely B．carelessly C．beautifully D．correctly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：答案写得如此草率。到处都是拼写错误。 考查副词辨析。wisely聪明地；carelessly草率地，粗心大意地；beautifully美丽地；correctly正确地。根据“There were spelling mistakes everywhere.”可知，答案写得非常草率。故选B。 32．—When should I return the book? —Just take your time. You can keep it ________ you finish reading it. A．since B．if C．while D．till 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我什么时候还书？——慢慢来。你可以一直读到读完。 考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；while当；till直到。根据“keep it...you finish reading it”可知一直保留这本书，直到读完。故选D。 33．I think I will do the job well if I am given a second ________. A．chance B．case C．course D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果再给我一次机会，我想我会把工作做好的。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；case案例；course课程；change改变。根据“I think I will do the job well if I am given a second...”可知，如果再给一次机会，会把工作做好的。故选A。 34．— I met Peter ________ accident in the street this afternoon. — Really? I haven’t seen him for nearly three years. A．with B．by C．on D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午我在街上偶然遇见了彼得。——真的吗？我已经快三年没见到他了。 考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；on在……上面；for为了。by accident“偶然地”。故选B。 35．—Martina, do you mind my borrowing this science magazine? —________. But you should return it to me in a week. A．Of course B．Not at all C．Never mind D．You’d better not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Martina，你介意我借这本科学杂志吗？——一点也不介意。但你应该一周后还给我。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“But you should return it to me in a week.”可知，不介意借给对方这本科学杂志。故选B。 36．—Ivan, I have some trouble in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? —Wait a moment, Sandy! I’ll help you with it as soon as possible. A．what to work it out B．how to work it out C．what to work out it D．how to work out it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——伊万，我在这道数学题上有些困难。你能告诉我如何解决它吗？——等一下，桑迪！我会尽快帮你。 考查疑问词和动词短语的用法。根据“Ivan, I have some trouble in this maths problem. Can you show me…”可知，此处应询问如何解决数学题，应用“疑问词+不定式”结构，疑问词用how，排除A、C选项；work out“解决”，为“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词it需放在中间。故选B。 37．—It’s polite________ Jack to offer his seat to someone in need when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary________ us to learn from him. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车时，Jack给有需要的人让座是有礼貌的。——是的。我认为我们有必要向他学习。 考查介词辨析。for对于……来说；of……的。第一空根据“polite”和“Jack”可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth”，表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”，用来形容人的品质；第二空根据“necessary”和“us to learn from him”可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”，表示“对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的”，用于形容事物的性质。故选D。 38．—It won’t take long to clean up the garden if we work together. —That’s right. ________ A．No pain, no gain. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Many hands make light work. D．The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果我们一起工作，打扫花园不会花很长时间。——是的。众人拾柴火焰高。 考查习语。No pain, no gain不劳则无获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“It won’t take long to clean up the garden if we work together.”可知，一起打扫花园就不会花费太多时间，符合“众人拾柴火焰高”。故选C。 39．—Where is your father, Jack? —He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning. A．has gone; left for B．has been; has left for C．has gone; has left for D．has been; left to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你父亲在哪儿？——他去纽约出差了。他早上五点就出发去机场了。 考查动词时态和短语辨析。has gone to 表示“去了某地（尚未回来）”；has been to 表示“去过某地（已回来）”。根据语境，父亲去纽约出差未归，第一空应选 has gone to。leave for 表示“出发前往某地”；leave to 不是固定搭配。第二空描述过去发生的动作（早上五点出发），用一般过去时 left for。故选A。 40．Which of the following has the same mistake as “People depend natural resources to live.”? A．Coal, oil and natural gas is useful, not only for families, but for factories. B．As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. C．If they are used and thrown careless, some of them will run out. D．We should try produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一项与“人们依赖自然资源生活。”有相同的错误？ 考查动词短语。原句“People depend natural resources to live.”意为“人们依赖自然资源生存”，其中错误在于“depend”后缺少介词“on”，正确形式应为“depend on”。 A项句意：煤炭、石油和天然气不仅对家庭有用，对工厂也有用。错误在于主谓一致（is→are），不符合题干错误类型。B项句意：因此，明智地使用它们对我们非常重要。错误在于形容词误用（wise→wisely），不符合题干错误类型。C项句意：如果它们被随意使用和丢弃，其中一些将会耗尽。错误在于形容词误用（careless→carelessly），不符合题干错误类型。D项句意：我们应该尝试减少浪费，尽可能重复使用或回收物品。错误在于“try”后缺少介词“to”（try→try to），与题干“depend”后缺“on”同属介词缺失错误。D选项与题干错误类型一致，故选D。 41．—Thanks for telling me not to take photos here. I didn’t see the sign. —________We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our country. A．My pleasure. B．With pleasure. C．I agree. D．Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我不要在这里拍照。我没看到标志。——不客气。 我们必须学会为了国家安全保守秘密。 考查情景交际。My pleasure.不客气；With pleasure.乐意效劳；I agree.我同意；Sorry, I won’t.抱歉，我不会了。根据“Thanks for telling me...”可知是感谢对方的提醒，应回答“不客气”，故选A。 42．—Do you think we students can use the Chinese AI Model DeepSeek easily? —Certainly! It is ________ for us to learn to use. A．too easy B．easy enough C．too difficult D．difficult enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们学生可以轻松使用中国人工智能模型Deepseek吗？——当然！它对我们来说很容易学会使用。 考查enough用法和形容词辨析。too easy太容易；easy enough足够容易；too difficult太困难，difficult enough足够困难。too...to do“太……而不能做某事”，enough to do“足够做某事”；根据“Certainly!”可知，说话者认为学习使用Deepseek足够容易。故选B。 43．—I’ve told you many times you ________ run the red light. The cars may hit you. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我告诉过你很多次了，你不能闯红灯。汽车可能会撞到你。——对不起，我不会再做了。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会； mustn’t禁止； couldn’t不能；don’t have to不必。根据“run the red light”和常识可知，闯红灯是在法律上规定的禁止做的事情。故选B。 44．—How many students are there in each group? —Usually each group________ six students in our class. A．is made from B．is made of C．is made in D．is made up of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——每个小组有多少学生？——在我们班，通常每个小组由六名学生组成。 考查动词短语辨析。is made from 由……制成（原材料发生化学变化）；is made of 由……制成（原材料可见物理变化）；is made in 在……生产；is made up of 由……组成（强调成员构成）。根据“Usually each group...six students in our class”可知是描述小组的成员组成，故选D。 45．—How long________ you________ Mary? —Nearly a year. We live very happily. A．have; married B．have; got married to C．have; been married to D．have; been married with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和玛丽结婚多久了？——快一年了。我们过得很幸福。 考查动词短语。根据how long意为“多长时间”，可知谓语动词要用延续性动词，marry为瞬间动词，get married也是瞬间动词，be married为延续性动词，且短语“be married to sb”意为“和某人结婚”，是固定搭配。故选C。 46．—Are the singers all from ______? —No, there are only two ______ in the group. A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些歌手都来自德国吗？——不，团里只有2个德国人。 考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans。根据“Are the singers all from”可知，询问是否来自德国，第一空填国家名称；根据“only two”可知，有2个德国人，第二空应填German“德国人”的名词复数形式Germans。故选B。 47．It is hard ________ his strange idea. A．understand B．to understanding C．understood D．to understand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很难理解他的奇怪想法。    考查动词不定式用法。 根据"It is hard..."结构可知，该句为句型：It is hard to do sth.，意为“做某事很难”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。故选D。 48．You can find ________ difficult ________ English. A．that, to learn B．it, learning C．it, to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可能会觉得学英语很难。 考查固定句型。固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth”表示“觉得做某事怎么样”，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故选C。 49．Teenagers should learn to develop their ______, because no one will always look after them all the time. A．independence B．situation C．satisfaction D．kindness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会培养他们的独立性，因为没有人会一直照顾他们。 考查名词辨析。independent独立；situation情况；satisfaction满意；kindness善良。根据“because no one will always look after them all the time.”可知，没有人会一直照顾他们，因此要学会培养独立，故选A。 50．Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport. A．although B．until C．as soon as D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎要飞往美国度假。她一到机场就给他的朋友们打电话。 考查连词。although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；since自从。此处引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此用连词as soon as。故选C。 51．Children are not allowed ________ sharing bikes. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：儿童不被允许使用共享单车。 考查不定式用法。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，被动形式是sb be allowed to do sth，故选A。 52．Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time. A．copying B．to copy C．copy D．copies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很严格。他们不允许我们在任何时候抄袭别人的作业。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。copy抄袭，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选B。 53．________ our parents want us to be successful by working hard, ________ it is even more important to lower students’ stress. A．Although; but B．/; but C．Because; so D．/; unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功，但是更重要的是减轻学生的压力。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以；unless除非。根据“our parents want us to be successful by working hard,...it is even more important to lower students’ stress.”可知，“我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功”和“更重要的是减轻学生的压力”是让步转折关系，应用“虽然……但是”连接句子。英语中although和but不可连用。故选B。 54．—I hear your house was broken by a hurricane (飓风) last year. —Yes. And we spent thousands of dollars ________ it ________. A．picking; up B．getting; up C．giving; up D．fixing; up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你的房子去年被飓风毁坏了。——是的。我们花了几千美元来修理它。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；get up起床；give up放弃；fix up修理。根据“your house was broken by a hurricane (飓风) last year.”以及“And we spent thousands of dollars”可知，前一句提到了房子去年被飓风毁坏了，此处应该说花了几千美元来修理房子。故选D。 55．I can’t go out with you, because I have to ________ my younger sister. A．look through B．take out C．care for D．look for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起出去，因为我必须照顾我的妹妹。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；take out取出；care for照顾；look for寻找。根据“my younger sister”可知，是因为需要照顾妹妹，故选C。 56．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的书被赠送给农村的贫困儿童。 考查数词。thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of表达不正确；two thousands表达不正确。当thousand前有具体基数词时，表示确数，thousand后不加-s，也不加of；当thousand前没有具体基数词时，表示约数，thousand后既加-s，也要加of。故选B。 57．—Could I ________ your dictionary, David? —Sorry, I ________ it to Tom yesterday. A．borrow; lent B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; kept D．keep; lent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大卫，我可以借用一下你的字典吗？——对不起，我昨天把它借给汤姆了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。根据“Could I ... your dictionary, David”可知，此处是向大卫借用字典，情态动词could后跟动词原形borrow，排除BD；根据“I ... it to Tom yesterday.”可知，此处是把字典借给了汤姆，时态为一般过去时，用过去式lent。故选A。 58．Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way. A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生使我们能够以一种有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。 考查it作形式宾语和非谓语动词。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth。故选B。 59．He raised his voice ________ everyone could hear him. A．the minute B．although C．so that D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他提高了声音，以便每个人都能听到。 考查连词辨析。the minute一……就……；although尽管；so that以便；until直到。根据“He raised his voice ... everyone could hear him.”可知，“提高声音”的目的是为了“让每个人都能听到”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 60．Lily is a new student in our class, but she never feels ________ because our classmates are all friendly to her. A．lonely B．alone C．shocked D．interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉是我们班的新学生，但她从不感到孤独，因为我们的同学都对她很友好。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心的感受，带有感情色彩；alone独自的，单独的，侧重于指一个人独处，没有其他人陪伴，不强调情感上的孤独；shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“our classmates are all friendly to her.”可知，莉莉虽然是新同学，但同学们很友好，所以她内心不会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”符合语境。故选A。 能力综合实践40题 61．—What about watching the film Mission Impossible: The Final Reckoning? —_______. A．That depends B．My pleasure C．Take it easy D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看电影《碟中谍 8：最终清算》，怎么样？——听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。That depends 那得看情况；My pleasure不用谢；Take it easy别着急；Sounds great听起来不错。问句表示提出建议，“Sounds great”用于积极回应对方的建议，表达同意或感兴趣，符合语境。故选D。 62．________ Mr. Wu ________ Miss. Zhang has a good sense of humor. They are popular with students. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅吴老师而且张老师都很有幽默感。他们很受学生欢迎。 考查并列连词。Either…or要么……要么；Not only…but also不仅……而且；Both…and两者都，动词用复数形式；Neither…nor既不……也不。根据“They are popular with students.”可知，设空处是说吴老师和张老师都很有幽默感，排除选项AD；结合设空处后的动词“has”可知，排除选项C。故选B。 63．My father promised to attend the open day in my school, and he did do so. His word is ________his action. A．as well as B．as good as C．as much as D．as many as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲答应参加我学校的开放日，他做到了。他的言行一致。 考查同级比较。as well as和……一样好，这里是副词的同级比较；as good as和……一样好，形容词的同级比较；as much as和……一样多，修饰不可数名词；as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词复数。这里是说他的话和他的行动一样好，这里用good。根据题意，故选B。 64．—Can you tell me something about this computer? —I’m afraid not. You can read the ________ on the website. A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于这台电脑的事情吗？——恐怕不行。你可以在网站上阅读引言。 考查名词辨析。introduction引言；organization组织；conversation对话；discussion讨论。根据“Can you tell me something about this computer?”可知，想要获取一些有关电脑的信息，故可以在网上读引言。故选A。 65．—My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A．to write B．writing C．to writing D．write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。 ——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？ 考查非谓语动词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指他是否习惯在小的屏幕上写字，考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，用to writing。故选C。 66．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你完成你的项目了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我就会完成它。 考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。 67．Kitty dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to make the world better. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的工作人员，让世界变得更美好。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；不填，零冠词。根据“Kitty dreams of becoming... to make the world better”可知，此处表泛指，“UNICEF”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 68．—Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. ________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. A．No pain, no gain B．It never rains but it pours C．Every dog has its day D．The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的睡眠问题好转了吗？——不。祸不单行。这次他们给了我错误的药。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain不劳则无获；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“They gave me the wrong medicine this time.”可知应是“祸不单行”，故选B。 69．Which of the following can be used to compare or contrast when we write an article? A．finally B．moreover C．while D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们写一篇文章时，下列哪一项可以用来比较或对比? 考查副词辨析和连词辨析。finally最终地，副词；moreover此外、而且，副词；while而、然而，连词；because因为，连词。连接两者进行比较，需要用连词，while表示两者对比。故选C。 70．Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has arrived in D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sherry今天将是我们的向导因为她是唯一一个之前去过澳大利亚的人。 考查现在完成时用法。has gone to已经去了某地还未回来；has been in已经在某地待了一段时间；has arrived in已经到达某地；has been to曾经去过某地。根据“Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that...Australia before.”可知，因为她曾经去过澳大利亚，所以她是我们的向导。故选D。 71．—He ________ exercise in the park every morning when he was young. —Yes, but now the life he was used to ________ a lot. A．used to; changing B．was used to; has changed C．was used to; changing D．used to; has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当他年轻的时候，每天早上都在公园锻炼。——是的，但现在他习惯的生活已经改变了很多。 考查动词短语和现在完成时。used to曾经；was used to习惯于。根据“when he was young.”可知，他年轻时，每天都在公园晨练，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用used to；由“...but now the life he was used to...a lot.”可知，现在他习惯的生活已经改变，此处为定语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为the life，第三人称单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”。故选D。 72．After a short rest, the doctor carried on ________ the next patient. A．with operating on B．with an operation C．doing an operation D．operating on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：短暂休息后，医生继续为下一个病人做手术。 考查动词短语的用法。根据题干中的“carried on”可知，其后应接动名词形式，表示继续做某事。“operating on”符合这一语法要求，表示“继续为……做手术”，C选项缺少介词on。故选D。 73．It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we ________ the train. A．tried to catch B．failed to catch C．managed to catch D．rushed to miss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从酒店到车站是一段很长的旅程。幸运的是，我们成功赶上了火车。 考查动词辨析。tried to catch尽力去赶（但结果未知）；failed to catch没能赶上；managed to catch成功地赶上；rushed to miss急忙去错过，语义不通。根据“Luckily”可知是成功赶上了火车。故选C。 74．—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨老师，我今天必须交关于餐桌礼仪的报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交，因为你不舒服。 考查情态动词。needn’t表示“不必”；shouldn’t表示“不应该”，语气较强，通常用于建议或禁止；can’t表示“不能”，指能力或可能性上的限制；mustn’t表示“禁止”，语气强烈，强调绝对不允许。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well.”可知杨老师允许学生明天交报告，因此是对“must”的否定回答，用“needn’t”最合适。故选A。 75．Before you use the new product, you should read the ________ carefully. A．instructions B．directions C．introductions D．collections 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在使用新产品之前，您应该仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；directions方向；introductions介绍；collections收藏。根据“Before you use the new product”可知是指阅读新产品的使用说明书。故选A。 76．The travel vlogger (视频博主) will ________ a new video series about Yangzhou gardens to show their beauty to more people. A．set up B．put up C．open up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位旅游视频博主将开辟一个关于扬州园林的新视频系列，向更多的人展示它们的美丽。 考查动词短语。set up建立，创立，通常用于描述建立机构、组织或制度等；put up张贴，举起，搭建，常用于描述贴海报、挂起旗帜或搭建帐篷等动作；open up开启，打开，可用于描述开始新的项目、活动或话题等；take up开始从事，占用，通常用于描述开始学习新技能、从事新工作或占用时间、空间等。根据“The travel vlogger (视频博主) will …a new video series about Yangzhou gardens to show their beauty to more people.”可知，此处是指视频博主将要开启一个新的视频系列，应用open up。故选C。 77．—Let’s play soccer, Jack.     —Sorry. I need one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们踢足球吧，杰克。——对不起。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的项目。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I need one more hour before my project ….”可知，此处为before引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语project和动词为被动关系，其结构为be+done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选D。 78．—Our summer holiday is coming. What will you do to make your holiday greater? —I’m not sure. ________, I will do something useful. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的暑假就要到了。你打算做些什么来使你的假期更精彩？——我不确定。不管怎样，我会做一些有用的事情。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway不管怎样。根据“I’m not sure. …, I will do something useful.”可知，此处是指尽管不确定做什么，但不管怎样都会做一些有用的事情。故选D。 79．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in travelling last term. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上学期不仅蒂姆，苏和我也对旅行感兴趣。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“last term”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，排除选项A和B；“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语保持一致，本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“Sue and I”，是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式“were”。故选D。 80．Madrid, ________ capital of Spain, is ________ European country with a long history. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马德里是西班牙的首都，是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个；/零冠词。根据“Madrid, …capital of Spain, is …European country with a long history.”可知，第一空为特指马德里这个独一无二的城市，应用定冠词the修饰；第二空泛指一个欧洲国家，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 81．—It’s said that shopping online is safe. —________. You’d better be careful. A．I agree. B．No problem. C．That’s true. D．That depends. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说网上购物很安全。——那要看情况。你最好小心点。 考查情景交际。I agree.我同意。No problem.没问题。That’s true.那是真的。That depends.那要看情况。根据“You’d better be careful.”可知，答句应是谨慎的态度。故选D。 82．All the students ________ into different clubs according to their choices next term. A．are separated B．separate C．will be separated D．will separate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下学期，所有的学生将根据自己的选择被分到不同的社团。 考查被动语态。根据next term可知是一般将来时；主语students与谓语动词separate是动宾关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 83．—________ do you practice playing basketball? —Every day. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次打篮球？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“Every day.”可知，此处询问打篮球的频率，故选D。 84．—I like my classmates. They are all kind ________ me. —It is so kind ________ them. A．to, of B．of, of C．to, to D．of, to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢我的同学。他们都对我很好。——他们太好了。 考查介词。to向；of属于……的。be kind to sb“对某人友好”，故第一空用to；it is adj. of sb“某人很……”，用于赞扬某人的品质等，故第二空用of。故选A。 85．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home? —You can ________ a study club to help them. A．put up B．set up C．give up D．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在儿童之家，我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你可以建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；set up建立；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“a study club”可知，应是建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。故选B。 86．After a few days’ rest, I think I am ________ to go back to work. A．too well B．so good C．too good D．well enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：休息几天后，我想我已经好了，可以回去工作了。 考查形容词及副词辨析。too太，too…to太……而不能，固定搭配，不符合语境；so如此，通常与that连用，引导结果状语从句；enough足够地，放在形容词/副词后，常与不定式连用；well健康的（形容词），好（副词）；good好的。根据“After a few days’ rest, I think I am…to go back to work.”的语境可知，此处指“身体好”或“健康状态好”，well符合，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。 87．It is a good manner to be ________ while watching the raising of our national flag. A．serious B．simple C．close D．wise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在观看升旗仪式时表现出严肃的态度是一种很好的举止。 考查形容词作表语。serious严肃的；simple简单的；close密切的；wise明智的。根据“It is a good manner to be...while watching the raising of our national flag.”可知，观看升旗仪式时应是严肃的。故选A。 88．—I have spent three nights preparing for the exam. —It is bad for your health. As a saying goes, “________.” A．You are never too old to learn B．Actions speak louder than words C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．Every dog has its day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我花了三个晚上准备这场考试。——这对你的健康不好。俗话说：“蜡烛不能两头点。” 考查习语。You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；You can’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点（精力不可过度耗损）；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“I have spent three nights”以及“It is bad for your health”可知，第一句为准备考试花了三个晚上，第二句说对健康有害，所以这里需要一个表达不能过度消耗精力的谚语。故选C。 89．After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims. A．get out B．hand out C．put out D．run out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大地震后，数千名志愿者走上街头向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。 考查动词短语，get out出去；hand out分发；put out扑灭；run out用完。观察句子，结合句意在地震后应该是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物，故选B。 90．—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give some advice? — _______  share your worries with your parents? They will certainly help you. A．How about B．Why don’t C．Why not D．Would you like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我时不时地感到压力。你能提些建议吗？  为什么不和你的父母分享你的担忧。他们一定会帮助你。A. How about+doing sth.表示做……怎么样；B. Why don’t you+动词的原形，表示你为什么不做……；C. Why not+动词的原形，表示为什么不……；D. Would you like to do sth.表示你愿意做某事吗？根据share是动词原形，用Why not+动词的原形。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】1.Why don't you do sth.?/ Why not do sth.? 后面的是前面的缩略形式.为什么不做……?2. What/ How about doing sth,? 做……怎么样? 3.Let's do sth. 让我们做……吧! 4. Shall we do sth? 我们做……好吗?5.You had better (not) do sth. 你最好做(不做)……6. Would you like to do sth./ sth.? 你想要做……/ 你想要……?7.Would you please do sth.? 请……好吗? 91．I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos. A．could stop taking B．couldn't stop taking C．could stop to take D．couldn't stop to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。 考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’t stop doing sth，时态为一般过去时，因此是couldn’t stop doing sth。故选B。 92．—Can I go to the party with you? —Of course you can. ________ you go, I am sure you will make some new friends. A．Though B．If C．Since D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能和你一起去参加晚会吗？——你当然可以。如果你去，我相信你会交到一些新朋友。 考查连词。Though虽然；If如果；Since自从；Because因为。根据“you go, I am sure you will make some new friends.”可知，“you go”此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果你去的话”。故选B。 93．We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。 考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect期待；exercise锻炼。根据“much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，此处是说对孩子期待不高，故选C。 94．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为在大运河博物馆做志愿者怎么样，Kevin？——很棒，特别是当我向外国人介绍中国文化和习俗的时候。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“Wonderful, ... when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.”可知，此处强调当“我”向外国人介绍中国文化的时候，especially符合语境。故选B。 95．—Will you come to my birthday party this Saturday, Helen? —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. _________, thanks for your invitation. A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Helen，这个星期六你来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，恐怕我不能。不管怎样，谢谢你的邀请。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“thanks for your invitation.”可知，虽然自己不能参加对方的生日聚会，但是不管怎样，还是要感谢对方的邀请，故选B。 96．I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我加入这个俱乐部是为了证明我有足够的勇气去做我不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事；too...to...太……而不能……；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the dancing”和“do something I’m not good at”可知，做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的。故选A。 97．Is ________ possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship? A．this B．that C．it D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坐宇宙飞船飞往月球有可能吗？ 考查代词。this这，这个；that那，那个；it它；/不填。根据“Is ... possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship?”可知，固定句型：It is+adj.+to do sth.，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to fly to the moon in a spaceship”。故选C。 98．—Did you buy that watch, Jim? —No. I ________ my money. A．got out B．got out of C．ran out D．ran out of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，那块表是你买的吗？——不是。我的钱花光了。 考查动词短语。got out外出；got out of摆脱；ran out用完；ran out of用完。run out表示“被用完；被耗尽；（人）把东西用完（或花光）”，run out of 意思是“用完”；run out of主语只能是人，run out其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。根据“my money”可知是指钱用完了，主语是人，应用ran out of，故选D。 99．Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A．to talk about B．will talk to about C．to talk to about D．will to talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽当时不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。 考查疑问词+动词不定式及动词短语。talk to sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，who作talk to的宾语，排除A、D选项。分析句子结构可知，此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选C。 100．—Has your mother come back from the countryside? —Yes. She_______ there for two weeks to look after my grandmother. A．stays B．stayed C．will stay D．has stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈从乡下回来了吗？ ——是的。她在那里待了2周，照顾我的外婆。 考查一般过去时。根据题干可知妈妈在乡下待了2周，其中for two weeks是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，但是本句中过去发生的动作并未持续到现在，不能用现在完成时，应该用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故选B。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之单项选择100题 （重点语法全囊括） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．In some countries, people who litter in public places will be ________ with a fine. A．punished B．praised C．invited D．protected 2．There are some wonderful shows about dolphins at the Dolphins Training Center. Look at the new poster on the right. What can you learn from it? A．Visitors can touch any of dolphins as they like. B．Each dolphin show lasts more than two hours. C．There aren’t any dolphin shows on Wednesday. D．Child tickets cost half the price of adult tickets. 3．—Nobody will become a hero without the help of others. —I agree with you. ________. A．The early bird catches the worm B．Actions speak louder than words C．One tree can not make a forest D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 4．—How many astronauts are living in China Space Station now? —Three. It has been two months ________ they went there by Shenzhou XX. A．since B．till C．while D．because 5．—What should I do if I go to a formal western dinner party, Mary? —You shouldn’t speak________, but try to keep quiet and smile a lot. A．correctly B．properly C．wisely D．loudly 6．—Look! Our PE teacher Mr. Yang________ be thirsty in the hot sun. —Let’s take a bottle of water for him. I think he needs water very much. A．may B．can C．must D．should 7．—Madam, can I take a photo of this famous painting? —Sorry. It’s not ________, or you will be fined. A．allowed B．afforded C．advised D．avoided 8．—Miss Wang, I think it’s ________ for us to say nothing if someone helps us. —You are right, Daniel. We should thank him or her at first. A．dangerous B．terrible C．helpless D．impolite 9．The picture on the right warns the riders to pay attention to their bikes’________. A．weight B．speed C．size D．height 10．Jim ________ ride to school. But now he ________ walking to school. A．was used to; used to B．got used to; is used to C．used to; is used to D．used to; used to 11．Look at the following writing on the Spring Festival. The writer organizes ideas ________. The Spring Festival is an important holiday. Family members get together. People like watching the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets and have lots of fun. A．in time order B．from general to specific C．in space order D．from specific to general 12．We had better choose subjects________ when we begin a conversation with others. A．properly B．proudly C．patiently D．possibly 13．—We can save water by taking shorter showers. —________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 14．What can we learn from the picture on the right? A．He wants to close the door. B．He is pulling the door open hard. C．He knows how to open the door. D．He is opening the door in the wrong way. 15．Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ________ some day. A．run out B．hand out C．be run out D．be handed out 16．Mike likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others. A．in this way B．on his way C．in his way D．in some ways 17．- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden. - Don't be afraid, baby. It is  just the rain beating  ______  the windows. A．through B．against C．across D．above 18．—Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly________ much pollution. —Yes, people should not do it carelessly. A．provide B．protect C．produce D．prevent 19．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s think of anything in an active way. A．instruction B．direction C．situation D．competition 20．“How time flies ________ Two years has passed quickly and we will enter Grade Nine.” Which of the following fits in the blank best? A．“!” B．“,” C．“.” D．“?” 21．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English. —Yes, he is not only kind but also smart. A．for B．of C．to D．with 22．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 23．—Can you tell me ________ people in the UK when we first meet each other? —Yes. You can say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand. A．how to greet B．where to greet C．what to greet D．when to greet 24．We ________ follow the traffic rules and wear helmets. A．can B．must C．may D．might 25．After reading all the facts about climate change, she reached the ________ that taking action right away was necessary. A．decision B．discussion C．conclusion D．communication 26．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all 27．Be careful, _________ you will make the same mistake again. A．but B．and C．or D．so 28．Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see clearly the happiness on his face. A．behind B．against C．opposite D．before 29．We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their ________. A．confidence B．experience C．importance D．difference 30．Alex is ________ honest boy and he always volunteers to help ________ disabled. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 进阶拓展训练30题 31．The answers were written so ________. There were spelling mistakes everywhere. A．wisely B．carelessly C．beautifully D．correctly 32．—When should I return the book? —Just take your time. You can keep it ________ you finish reading it. A．since B．if C．while D．till 33．I think I will do the job well if I am given a second ________. A．chance B．case C．course D．change 34．— I met Peter ________ accident in the street this afternoon. — Really? I haven’t seen him for nearly three years. A．with B．by C．on D．for 35．—Martina, do you mind my borrowing this science magazine? —________. But you should return it to me in a week. A．Of course B．Not at all C．Never mind D．You’d better not 36．—Ivan, I have some trouble in this maths problem. Can you show me ________? —Wait a moment, Sandy! I’ll help you with it as soon as possible. A．what to work it out B．how to work it out C．what to work out it D．how to work out it 37．—It’s polite________ Jack to offer his seat to someone in need when taking a bus. —Yes. I think it’s necessary________ us to learn from him. A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for 38．—It won’t take long to clean up the garden if we work together. —That’s right. ________ A．No pain, no gain. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Many hands make light work. D．The early bird catches the worm. 39．—Where is your father, Jack? —He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning. A．has gone; left for B．has been; has left for C．has gone; has left for D．has been; left to 40．Which of the following has the same mistake as “People depend natural resources to live.”? A．Coal, oil and natural gas is useful, not only for families, but for factories. B．As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. C．If they are used and thrown careless, some of them will run out. D．We should try produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible. 41．—Thanks for telling me not to take photos here. I didn’t see the sign. —________We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our country. A．My pleasure. B．With pleasure. C．I agree. D．Sorry, I won’t. 42．—Do you think we students can use the Chinese AI Model DeepSeek easily? —Certainly! It is ________ for us to learn to use. A．too easy B．easy enough C．too difficult D．difficult enough 43．—I’ve told you many times you ________ run the red light. The cars may hit you. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．don’t have to 44．—How many students are there in each group? —Usually each group________ six students in our class. A．is made from B．is made of C．is made in D．is made up of 45．—How long________ you________ Mary? —Nearly a year. We live very happily. A．have; married B．have; got married to C．have; been married to D．have; been married with 46．—Are the singers all from ______? —No, there are only two ______ in the group. A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans 47．It is hard ________ his strange idea. A．understand B．to understanding C．understood D．to understand 48．You can find ________ difficult ________ English. A．that, to learn B．it, learning C．it, to learn 49．Teenagers should learn to develop their ______, because no one will always look after them all the time. A．independence B．situation C．satisfaction D．kindness 50．Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport. A．although B．until C．as soon as D．since 51．Children are not allowed ________ sharing bikes. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 52．Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time. A．copying B．to copy C．copy D．copies 53．________ our parents want us to be successful by working hard, ________ it is even more important to lower students’ stress. A．Although; but B．/; but C．Because; so D．/; unless 54．—I hear your house was broken by a hurricane (飓风) last year. —Yes. And we spent thousands of dollars ________ it ________. A．picking; up B．getting; up C．giving; up D．fixing; up 55．I can’t go out with you, because I have to ________ my younger sister. A．look through B．take out C．care for D．look for 56．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands 57．—Could I ________ your dictionary, David? —Sorry, I ________ it to Tom yesterday. A．borrow; lent B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; kept D．keep; lent 58．Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way. A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn 59．He raised his voice ________ everyone could hear him. A．the minute B．although C．so that D．until 60．Lily is a new student in our class, but she never feels ________ because our classmates are all friendly to her. A．lonely B．alone C．shocked D．interested 能力综合实践40题 61．—What about watching the film Mission Impossible: The Final Reckoning? —_______. A．That depends B．My pleasure C．Take it easy D．Sounds great 62．________ Mr. Wu ________ Miss. Zhang has a good sense of humor. They are popular with students. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 63．My father promised to attend the open day in my school, and he did do so. His word is ________his action. A．as well as B．as good as C．as much as D．as many as 64．—Can you tell me something about this computer? —I’m afraid not. You can read the ________ on the website. A．introduction B．organization C．conversation D．discussion 65．—My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A．to write B．writing C．to writing D．write 66．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 67．Kitty dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to make the world better. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 68．—Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. ________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. A．No pain, no gain B．It never rains but it pours C．Every dog has its day D．The early bird catches the worm 69．Which of the following can be used to compare or contrast when we write an article? A．finally B．moreover C．while D．because 70．Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has arrived in D．has been to 71．—He ________ exercise in the park every morning when he was young. —Yes, but now the life he was used to ________ a lot. A．used to; changing B．was used to; has changed C．was used to; changing D．used to; has changed 72．After a short rest, the doctor carried on ________ the next patient. A．with operating on B．with an operation C．doing an operation D．operating on 73．It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we ________ the train. A．tried to catch B．failed to catch C．managed to catch D．rushed to miss 74．—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 75．Before you use the new product, you should read the ________ carefully. A．instructions B．directions C．introductions D．collections 76．The travel vlogger (视频博主) will ________ a new video series about Yangzhou gardens to show their beauty to more people. A．set up B．put up C．open up D．take up 77．—Let’s play soccer, Jack.     —Sorry. I need one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 78．—Our summer holiday is coming. What will you do to make your holiday greater? —I’m not sure. ________, I will do something useful. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway 79．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in travelling last term. A．am B．are C．was D．were 80．Madrid, ________ capital of Spain, is ________ European country with a long history. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the 81．—It’s said that shopping online is safe. —________. You’d better be careful. A．I agree. B．No problem. C．That’s true. D．That depends. 82．All the students ________ into different clubs according to their choices next term. A．are separated B．separate C．will be separated D．will separate 83．—________ do you practice playing basketball? —Every day. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 84．—I like my classmates. They are all kind ________ me. —It is so kind ________ them. A．to, of B．of, of C．to, to D．of, to 85．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home? —You can ________ a study club to help them. A．put up B．set up C．give up D．pick up 86．After a few days’ rest, I think I am ________ to go back to work. A．too well B．so good C．too good D．well enough 87．It is a good manner to be ________ while watching the raising of our national flag. A．serious B．simple C．close D．wise 88．—I have spent three nights preparing for the exam. —It is bad for your health. As a saying goes, “________.” A．You are never too old to learn B．Actions speak louder than words C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．Every dog has its day 89．After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims. A．get out B．hand out C．put out D．run out 90．—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give some advice? — _______  share your worries with your parents? They will certainly help you. A．How about B．Why don’t C．Why not D．Would you like 91．I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos. A．could stop taking B．couldn't stop taking C．could stop to take D．couldn't stop to take 92．—Can I go to the party with you? —Of course you can. ________ you go, I am sure you will make some new friends. A．Though B．If C．Since D．Because 93．We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．exercise 94．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly 95．—Will you come to my birthday party this Saturday, Helen? —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. _________, thanks for your invitation. A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．However 96．I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 97．Is ________ possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship? A．this B．that C．it D．/ 98．—Did you buy that watch, Jim? —No. I ________ my money. A．got out B．got out of C．ran out D．ran out of 99．Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A．to talk about B．will talk to about C．to talk to about D．will to talk 100．—Has your mother come back from the countryside? —Yes. She_______ there for two weeks to look after my grandmother. A．stays B．stayed C．will stay D．has stayed 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $