Unit 7 Charities 单元Grammar：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态易错题精练50题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态，通过50道易错题实现语法专项突破，强化时态辨析与语态转换能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|30题|时态与语态辨析（现在/过去被动）|从被动语态核心结构（be+过去分词）到时态区分（一般现在时am/is/are vs 一般过去时was/were）| |完成句子|20题|主动变被动转换（含语境应用）|结合历史事件、日常活动等真实场景，构建“概念理解-时态判断-语境应用”逻辑链|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 Charities 单元Grammar：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态易错题精练50题 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 1．— Why did you return the book to the library so soon? — Because I ________ that it was not the latest one, and I need the newest for my research. A．told B．have told C．was told D．will be told 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么快就把书还给图书馆了？——因为我被告知那不是最新的一本，并且我的研究需要最新的。 主语“I”与动词“tell”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除主动语态的A、B 选项；根据问句“did”可知时态为一般过去时，排除将来时的D选项。C 选项“was told”为一般过去时的被动语态，符合语境和语法。    2．—Did the teacher trust you to complete the competition? —Yes! And I ________ the task of winning first place. A．give B．gave C．was given D．have given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——老师信任你完成比赛吗？——是的！并且我被赋予了赢得第一名的任务。 根据问句中的“Did”可知对话发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。主语“I”是动作“give”的承受者，表示“我被给予任务”，需用被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。 3．During the experiment yesterday, everything ________ very carefully to make sure of accurate results. A．controls B．is controlled C．controlled D．was controlled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在昨天的实验中，一切都被非常仔细地掌控，以确保结果准确。 主语everything与动词control之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be动词+过去分词”，排除A、C选项；根据“During the experiment yesterday”可知，是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。 4．The City Wall we see in Xi’an today is like a big circle around the city centre. It ________ from 1370 to 1378 during the Ming Dynasty. A．makes B．is made C．will be made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们今天在西安看到的城墙就像围绕市中心的一个大圆圈。它是在明朝 1370 年到 1378 年间被建造的。 根据时间状语“from 1370 to 1378 during the Ming Dynasty”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时；主语“It”指代城墙，与动词“make”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，It是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，make的过去分词为made。应填was made。 5．I know some Americans are crazy about kung fu, but I’m not sure when it ________ to the USA． A．introduces B．has introduced C．introduced D．was introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我知道一些美国人对功夫很着迷，但我不确定它是什么时候被引入美国的。 功夫是被引入美国，所以应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was introduced。 6．DeepSeek, officially known as DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co., Ltd., ________ in July 2023. A．founded B．was founded C．is founded D．has been founded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：深度求索，正式名称为深度求索人工智能基础技术研究有限公司，成立于2023年7月。 主语“DeepSeek”与动词“found”之间是被动关系，使用被动语态；时间状语“in July 2023”表示过去的具体时间，使用一般过去时。应填was founded。 7．Lantern Festival ________ by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. A．names B．named C．is named D．was named 【答案】D 【详解】句意：元宵节由汉文帝命名。 主语Lantern Festival与name是被动关系, 且动作发生在过去, 用一般过去时的被动语态was named。 8．—Do you know when the Eiffel Tower ________? —In the 1880s. It remains a symbol of Paris to this day. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道埃菲尔铁塔是什么时候被建造的吗？——在19世纪80年代。直到今天它仍然是巴黎的象征。 主语“the Eiffel Tower”为单数与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据答语“In the 1880s”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时：was+过去分词。应填was built。 9．—Some nice paintings by our classmates ________ in the school hall last week. —Great! Art makes our school life more colorful. A．show B．showed C．are shown D．were shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周我们同学的一些精美画作在学校大厅被展出。——太棒了！艺术让我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语paintings是物，与动词show之间构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语paintings为复数，be动词需用复数过去式were，show的过去分词为shown。 10．—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A．invited B．am invited C．was invited D．invite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我被邀请去参加一场生日派对，和朋友们玩得很开心。 上文提到时间为“yesterday”，是一般过去时标志，主语“I”是被别人邀请，要用被动语态，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was invited。 11．—Look! The river is much cleaner now. —Yes. All the waste near the bank ________ by the volunteers. A．is taking away B．was taken away C．will be taken away D．take away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！现在河水干净多了。——是的。岸边所有的垃圾都被志愿者清理了。 take away“带走，清理”，固定短语。主语All the waste与谓语take away之间存在动宾关系，结合The river is much cleaner now可知，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。waste是不可数名词，系动词要用was，take的过去分词为taken。 12．A science festival ________ in our school every April. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年四月我们学校都会举办一个科学节。 根据“every April”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语A science festival是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，其结构为be + 过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held。 13．Yunnan has good weather. So many kinds of fruits and flowers ________ here. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：云南天气很好。许多种类的水果和花卉被种植在这里。 主语many kinds of fruits and flowers与动词plant之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；根据前句Yunnan has good weather可知描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，应填are planted。 14．In this factory, most of the work ________ by robots now. A．does B．did C．is done D．was done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这家工厂，现在大部分工作都被机器人完成。 主语most of the work与动词do之间是被动关系，且由by robots可知应用被动语态，根据时间状语now可知时态为一般现在时，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，work是不可数名词，be动词用is，应填is done。 15．—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. —You know they ________ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A．are cleaned B．are clean C．are cleaning D．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢早上走在干净的街道上。——你知道它们每天都被勤劳的清洁工打扫。 根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they指代上文提到的“the clean streets”，与动词clean之间为被动关系，即街道被打扫，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语they是复数，be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned，应填are cleaned。 16．— What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere. — Let’s collect and put them in the right place. A．throw B．threw C．are thrown D．have thrown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放到正确的地方。 主语“The shared bikes”与动词“throw”之间是被动关系，表示单车被人们乱扔，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。选项中只有C项是被动语态结构。 17．—Good evening, may I have some baozi with beef? —Sorry, sir! They ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．served D．will serve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——晚上好，我可以点些牛肉馅包子吗？——抱歉，先生！它们只在晚餐时供应。 主语“They”指代baozi，与谓语serve之间为被动关系（包子被提供），且句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态are served。 18．Many beautiful photos ________ on WeChat Moments every day. A．share B．shared C．are shared D．were shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天有很多美丽的照片被分享在微信朋友圈。 主语Many beautiful photos与动词share之间是被动关系，时间状语“every day”表明时态为一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数，be动词用are。应填are shared。 19．Robots ________ in many families to help with the housework now. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，机器人被许多家庭用来帮助做家务。 主语Robots与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态 A、C；时间状语“now”表明是一般现在时，排除过去时D。主语为复数，be动词用are。应填are used。 20．Today, many learning apps ________ by students to help with their study. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，许多学习应用程序被学生用来帮助他们的学习。 根据时间状语“Today”可知句子时态为一般现在时；主语“many learning apps”是动作“use”的承受者，且由“by students”提示被动关系，故用被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用are。 21．The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ in China every year. Families get together and enjoy the full moon. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中秋节每年在中国被庆祝。家人团聚并欣赏满月。 主语“The Mid-Autumn Festival”是“被庆祝”的对象，需用被动语态；句中“every year”表示习惯性、规律性的动作，应用一般现在时，应填is celebrated。 22．Trees and flowers ________ every year to make our city more and more beautiful. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市越来越美丽，树和花每年都被种植。 主语“Trees and flowers”与谓语“plant”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“every year”可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语是复数，be动词用are。应填are planted。 23．My father’s car ________ yesterday because a necessary part wasn’t found at the repair shop. A．is repaired B．isn’t repaired C．was repaired D．wasn’t repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲的车昨天没有被修理，因为在修理店没找到必要的零件。   根据“yesterday”及“a necessary part wasn’t found”可知，动作发生在过去，且汽车未被修理，应用一般过去时的被动语态否定形式，wasn’t repaired符合语境。 24．Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and three of them ________ months ago. A．published B．were published C．have published D．have been published 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽今年画了五幅漫画，其中三幅是几个月前出版的。 根据时间状语“months ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“three of them”指代漫画，与动词“publish”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态（were/was +过去分词）。 25．I’m used to ________ in the house which ________ to keep books and magazines. A．living; uses B．living; was used C．live; was used D．live; used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经习惯了住在过去用来放书和杂志的房子里。 be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事”，第一空填living；which引导定语从句，先行词the house与动词use之间是被动关系，且表示过去的用途，第二空用一般过去时的被动语态was used。 26．—Did your teacher tell you about the exam results? —Yes, the results ________ to us in class yesterday afternoon. A．give B．gave C．were given D．are given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的老师告诉你们考试成绩了吗？——是的，成绩昨天下午在课堂上公布给我们了。   根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去，主语“the results”与give之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，were given符合。 27．—Do you enjoy the steamed fish? —Yes. But if a little pepper ________ to it, it will taste more delicious. A．adds B．will be added C．added D．is added 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这道清蒸鱼吗？——是的。但是如果一点胡椒被加进去，它尝起来会更美味。 根据“if a little pepper ... to it, it will taste more delicious.”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“pepper”与add之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is added。 28．—When will the government start to build Underground Line 7 in Changzhou? —Not until the design ________. A．was checked B．will be checked C．is checked D．checked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——政府什么时候将在常州开始修建地铁7号线？——直到设计被检查好之后才会开始。 根据“Not until...”可知，这是“not until”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；又因为从句的主语“the design”和谓语动词“check”之间是被动关系，即设计被检查，所以要用被动语态，应填is checked。 29．Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, too much space on the phone ________. A．takes away B．is taken away C．takes up D．is taken up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在手机上有太多的应用软件了。对于不想要它们的使用者来说，手机上太多的空间被占用了。 takes away拿走；is taken away被拿走；takes up占用；is taken up被占用。根据前文“there are too many apps on the phone”可知，此处指空间被占用，需用take up。主语space与动词take up之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构。 30．All visitors ________ to sign in and show their ID before they enter the school campus. A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有访客在进入校园前都被要求登记并出示身份证。 require动词原形；required动词过去式或者过去分词；are required一般现在时的被动语态形式；were required一般过去时的被动语态形式。主语“All visitors”与动词 require 之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，根据从句“before they enter”可知时态是一般现在时，选项C符合。 二、完成句子 31．They built another bridge across the Huangpu River last year. （改为被动语态） Another bridge ________ _________ across the Huangpu River last year. 【答案】 was built 【详解】句意：去年他们在黄浦江上又建了一座桥。原句为一般过去时，主动语态。改为被动语态时，主语“Another bridge”是单数，谓语用“was + 过去分词”，build的过去分词为built。故填was；built。 32．Adults always tell children to obey different rules in life. (改为被动语态) Children ________ always ________ to obey different rules in life by adults. 【答案】 are told 【详解】句意：成年人总是告诉孩子们在生活中要遵守不同的规则。原句中“tell”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，且谓语为实义动词。改为被动语态时，结构为“be+过去分词”，原句主语“children”为复数，be动词要用are，“tell”的过去分词是“told”。 33．现在，她创建的一个特殊应用程序被广泛用于帮助贫苦地区的孩子学习基础科学。 Now, a special app created by her ____________ to help children in poor areas learn basic science. 【答案】is widely used 【详解】由时间标志词now可知句子用一般现在时；主语a special app和动词“使用”是被动关系（应用是被人使用），所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are + 过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，动词use的过去分词是used。中文原句提到“被广泛使用”，“广泛地”是副词widely，用来修饰动词used，因此最终答案为is widely used。 34．父母们把库克船长冒险经历的故事讲给孩子们听，将其作为勇气的典范。 The stories about Captain Cook’s adventures ________ ________ by parents to their children as examples of courage. 【答案】 are told 【详解】原句中“讲述”是关键词，句子主语为“The stories”，与“讲述”之间存在被动关系，应使用一般现在时以表达经常性、习惯性动作，故填are；told。 35．据说运动可以在你情绪低落的时候让你振作起来。 ________ ________ that the sports can cheer you up when you are feeling down. 【答案】 It’s said 【详解】原句中“据说”是关键词，其对应的英文固定句型是“It is said that...”。该句型用于引出普遍的看法或传闻。句首单词“It”的首字母需要大写。故填It’s；said。 36．Mr. Wilson allows the boys to play football on the playground after class.  (改为被动语态) The boys ________ ________ to play football on the playground after class. 【答案】 are allowed 【详解】句意：威尔逊先生允许男孩子们下课后在操场上踢足球。将主动语态改为被动语态时，原句的宾语“the boys”变为主语，原句的谓语动词“allows”要变为“be + 过去分词”的形式，因为主语“the boys”是复数，且原句是一般现在时，所以be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed，即“are allowed”。 37．这些无家可归的动物在动物中心被照料得很好。 These homeless animals are well ________ ________ in the animal centre. 【答案】 looked/cared after/for 【详解】原句中“照料”是关键词，表示“照料”的短语是look after/care for，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，are后接过去分词，look的过去分词是looked，care的过去分词是cared。 38．More and more teenagers use language learning apps these days.（改为被动语态） Language learning apps ________ ________ by more and more teenagers these days. 【答案】 are used 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的青少年使用语言学习应用程序。根据“by more and more teenagers these days”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Language learning apps为复数，be动词用are，use“使用”的过去分词为used。 39．Teachers use educational technology for videos and pictures in class. （改成被动语态） Educational technology ________ by teachers for videos and pictures in class. 【答案】is used 【详解】句意：老师们在课堂上使用教育技术来播放视频、展示图片。原句为一般现在时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，主语Educational technology是单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词是used，被动语态结构为be used by teachers，表示 “被老师使用”，故填is used。 40．The organization provides thousands of environmentally-friendly bags every day. (改为被动语态) Thousands of environmentally-friendly bags ________ ________ by the organization every day. 【答案】 are provided 【详解】句意：这个组织每天提供上千个环境友好的袋子。被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词。句子是一般现在时态，主语“Thousands of environmentally-friendly bags”是复数名词，be动词用are。provide的过去分词为“provided”。故填are；provided。 41．中国杨凌农业高新科技成果博览会每年举办一次。 The China Yangling Agricultural Hi-tech Achievements Fair ________ once a year. 【答案】is held 【详解】原句缺少关键词“举办”，其英语表达为hold，主语The China Yangling Agricultural Hi-tech Achievements Fair与hold是被动关系，所以用被动语态:be+过去分词，根据once a year可知用一般现在时，主语The China Yangling Agricultural Hi-tech Achievements Fair是单数，所以be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held。 42．The writer set the story in the far future. （改为被动语态） The story ________ ________ in the far future. 【答案】 was set 【详解】句意：作者把这个故事的背景设定在遥远的未来。原句是一般过去时，其主动语态改被动语态的结构是“was/were+过去分词”。句子主语The story是单数，所以用was；set的过去式和过去分词都是set，所以第二空填set，因此答案是①was；②set。 43．The company provided ten laptops for the community centre last month. (改为被动语态) Ten laptops ________ ________ for the community centre last month. 【答案】 were provided 【详解】句意：这家公司上个月为社区中心提供了十台笔记本电脑。原句为一般过去时的主动语态，变为被动语态时，需将宾语“ten laptops”变为主语，谓语动词改为“were + 过去分词”的形式（主语是复数，一般过去时用were），provide的过去分词是provided，其余部分语序不变。应填were；provided。 44．In, China, paper, created, was, 2,000, about, ago, years ______________________________________ 【答案】Paper was created about 2,000 years ago in China. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此句要表达“在中国，纸大约在2000年前被发明出来”，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语paper是不可数名词，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created，按照英语句子结构排列，答案为Paper was created about 2,000 years ago in China. 45．The detective closely studied all the items from the crime scene. (改为被动语态) All the items from the crime scene ________ closely ________ by the detective. 【答案】 were studied 【详解】句意：侦探仔细研究了犯罪现场的所有物品。主动语态变被动语态的规则：将主动句的宾语All the items from the crime scene变为被动句的主语；原句时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词；主语是复数，因此用were；原句动词studied的过去分词仍为studied；主动句的主语the detective变为by the detective，置于句末。故填were；studied。 46．I wrote quite a lot of music in my student days. (改为被动语态) Quite a lot of music ________ ________ by me in my student days. 【答案】 was written 【详解】句意：我在学生时代写了很多音乐。句子是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语music是不可数名词，用was，write的过去分词是written。 47．Karl Benz invented the first practical car in Germany in 1885.（改为被动语态） The first practical car ________ ________ by Karl Benz in Germany in 1885. 【答案】 was invented 【详解】句意：卡尔·本茨于1885年在德国发明了第一辆实用汽车。改为被动语态时，将原宾语the first practical car变为主语，谓语改为“be + 过去分词”形式，原句为一般过去时，主语the first practical car是单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。 48．The workers rebuilt a stone bridge over the river for the local people last year. (改为被动语态) A stone bridge ________ ________ over the river for the local people last year. 【答案】 was rebuilt 【详解】句意：工人们去年为当地居民重建了一座石桥。原句是一般过去时的主动语态，改为被动语态时，宾语a stone bridge变为主语，句子仍用一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语a stone bridge是单数，用was，rebuilt的过去分词仍是rebuilt。 49．虽然我从不习惯在公共场合讲话，但我被选为队长。 ________ I’d never got used to ________ in public, I ________ ________ as the team leader. 【答案】 Although/Though speaking was chosen/elected 【详解】第一处空格中，原句“虽然……但……”为关键词，表示“虽然……但……”的单词为although/though，位于句首首字母大写。第二处空格中，原句中“讲话”为关键词，此处表示“讲话”单词为speak，get used to doing“习惯做某事”，此处应用speaking。第三处空格中，原句“被选为”为关键词，此处表示“选择”的单词为“choose/elect”，分析句子可知，句子用一般过去时，且存在被动语态，此处则需用一般过去时被动语态，应填was chosen/elected。 50．结果是，在昨天的派对上她被误认为是她的双胞胎姐姐。 It_____________ her twin sister at yesterday’s party. 【答案】turned out that she was mistaken for 【详解】原句中“结果是” → 对应固定句型It turns out that…；“被误认为是” → 对应固定被动搭配be mistaken for；时间状语 “昨天” → 锁定全句为一般过去时。所以整句译为It turned out that she was mistaken for her twin sister at yesterday’s party. 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 Charities 单元Grammar：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态易错题精练50题 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 1．— Why did you return the book to the library so soon? — Because I ________ that it was not the latest one, and I need the newest for my research. A．told B．have told C．was told D．will be told 2．—Did the teacher trust you to complete the competition? —Yes! And I ________ the task of winning first place. A．give B．gave C．was given D．have given 3．During the experiment yesterday, everything ________ very carefully to make sure of accurate results. A．controls B．is controlled C．controlled D．was controlled 4．The City Wall we see in Xi’an today is like a big circle around the city centre. It ________ from 1370 to 1378 during the Ming Dynasty. A．makes B．is made C．will be made D．was made 5．I know some Americans are crazy about kung fu, but I’m not sure when it ________ to the USA． A．introduces B．has introduced C．introduced D．was introduced 6．DeepSeek, officially known as DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technology Research Co., Ltd., ________ in July 2023. A．founded B．was founded C．is founded D．has been founded 7．Lantern Festival ________ by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. A．names B．named C．is named D．was named 8．—Do you know when the Eiffel Tower ________? —In the 1880s. It remains a symbol of Paris to this day. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 9．—Some nice paintings by our classmates ________ in the school hall last week. —Great! Art makes our school life more colorful. A．show B．showed C．are shown D．were shown 10．—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A．invited B．am invited C．was invited D．invite 11．—Look! The river is much cleaner now. —Yes. All the waste near the bank ________ by the volunteers. A．is taking away B．was taken away C．will be taken away D．take away 12．A science festival ________ in our school every April. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 13．Yunnan has good weather. So many kinds of fruits and flowers ________ here. A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 14．In this factory, most of the work ________ by robots now. A．does B．did C．is done D．was done 15．—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. —You know they ________ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A．are cleaned B．are clean C．are cleaning D．will clean 16．— What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere. — Let’s collect and put them in the right place. A．throw B．threw C．are thrown D．have thrown 17．—Good evening, may I have some baozi with beef? —Sorry, sir! They ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．served D．will serve 18．Many beautiful photos ________ on WeChat Moments every day. A．share B．shared C．are shared D．were shared 19．Robots ________ in many families to help with the housework now. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 20．Today, many learning apps ________ by students to help with their study. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 21．The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ in China every year. Families get together and enjoy the full moon. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 22．Trees and flowers ________ every year to make our city more and more beautiful. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 23．My father’s car ________ yesterday because a necessary part wasn’t found at the repair shop. A．is repaired B．isn’t repaired C．was repaired D．wasn’t repaired 24．Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and three of them ________ months ago. A．published B．were published C．have published D．have been published 25．I’m used to ________ in the house which ________ to keep books and magazines. A．living; uses B．living; was used C．live; was used D．live; used 26．—Did your teacher tell you about the exam results? —Yes, the results ________ to us in class yesterday afternoon. A．give B．gave C．were given D．are given 27．—Do you enjoy the steamed fish? —Yes. But if a little pepper ________ to it, it will taste more delicious. A．adds B．will be added C．added D．is added 28．—When will the government start to build Underground Line 7 in Changzhou? —Not until the design ________. A．was checked B．will be checked C．is checked D．checked 29．Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, too much space on the phone ________. A．takes away B．is taken away C．takes up D．is taken up 30．All visitors ________ to sign in and show their ID before they enter the school campus. A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 二、完成句子 31．They built another bridge across the Huangpu River last year. （改为被动语态） Another bridge ________ _________ across the Huangpu River last year. 32．Adults always tell children to obey different rules in life. (改为被动语态) Children ________ always ________ to obey different rules in life by adults. 33．现在，她创建的一个特殊应用程序被广泛用于帮助贫苦地区的孩子学习基础科学。 Now, a special app created by her ____________ to help children in poor areas learn basic science. 34．父母们把库克船长冒险经历的故事讲给孩子们听，将其作为勇气的典范。 The stories about Captain Cook’s adventures ________ ________ by parents to their children as examples of courage. 35．据说运动可以在你情绪低落的时候让你振作起来。 ________ ________ that the sports can cheer you up when you are feeling down. 36．Mr. Wilson allows the boys to play football on the playground after class.  (改为被动语态) The boys ________ ________ to play football on the playground after class. 37．这些无家可归的动物在动物中心被照料得很好。 These homeless animals are well ________ ________ in the animal centre. 38．More and more teenagers use language learning apps these days.（改为被动语态） Language learning apps ________ ________ by more and more teenagers these days. 39．Teachers use educational technology for videos and pictures in class. （改成被动语态） Educational technology ________ by teachers for videos and pictures in class. 40．The organization provides thousands of environmentally-friendly bags every day. (改为被动语态) Thousands of environmentally-friendly bags ________ ________ by the organization every day. 41．中国杨凌农业高新科技成果博览会每年举办一次。 The China Yangling Agricultural Hi-tech Achievements Fair ________ once a year. 42．The writer set the story in the far future. （改为被动语态） The story ________ ________ in the far future. 43．The company provided ten laptops for the community centre last month. (改为被动语态) Ten laptops ________ ________ for the community centre last month. 44．In, China, paper, created, was, 2,000, about, ago, years ______________________________________ 45．The detective closely studied all the items from the crime scene. (改为被动语态) All the items from the crime scene ________ closely ________ by the detective. 46．I wrote quite a lot of music in my student days. (改为被动语态) Quite a lot of music ________ ________ by me in my student days. 47．Karl Benz invented the first practical car in Germany in 1885.（改为被动语态） The first practical car ________ ________ by Karl Benz in Germany in 1885. 48．The workers rebuilt a stone bridge over the river for the local people last year. (改为被动语态) A stone bridge ________ ________ over the river for the local people last year. 49．虽然我从不习惯在公共场合讲话，但我被选为队长。 ________ I’d never got used to ________ in public, I ________ ________ as the team leader. 50．结果是，在昨天的派对上她被误认为是她的双胞胎姐姐。 It_____________ her twin sister at yesterday’s party. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $