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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期末复习之单词短语句型语法进阶练90题
(Units 1-6,一卷全搞定)
说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、单词拼写
1.I want to be a p________ in the future, flying planes in the sky.
【答案】pilot/ilot
【详解】句意:我将来想成为一名飞行员,在天空中驾驶飞机。此处需要一个可数名词单数,作表语。根据后文“flying planes in the sky”结合首字母p,职业名词pilot“飞行员”完全匹配语境。
2.The n________ (北部的) side of the building doesn’t get much sun.
【答案】northern/orthern
【详解】句意:这栋楼的北面得不到充足的阳光。句中括号内“北部的”为提示词,结合首字母n,对应的英文单词是northern。本句中需要一个形容词修饰名词side,northern意为“北部的”,作定语修饰side,符合语境和语法要求。
3.Cooking isn’t my s________ (长处), but I’m trying to learn how to make noodles.
【答案】strength/trength
【详解】句意:烹饪不是我的长处,但我正在努力学习如何做面条。句中括号内“长处”为提示词,结合首字母s,对应的英文单词是strength。strength作名词时可表示“长处、强项”,句中my是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,strength符合语境和语法要求。
4.The film Article 20 by the famous ________ (导演) is well worth watching. I’ve watched it twice.
【答案】director
【详解】句意:著名导演张艺谋执导的电影《第二十条》非常值得一看。我已经看过两遍了。根据“the famous”及“by”提示,需填名词作介词by的宾语。“导演”为名词director。
5.We put up a _________ (帐篷) by the lake and had a picnic there.
【答案】tent
【详解】句意:我们在湖边搭了一个帐篷,然后在那里野餐。“帐篷”对应的英文单词是tent,空格前有不定冠词“a”,表示“一个”,因此需要填名词单数形式tent。
6.My _________ (队友) and I practice basketball together every afternoon.
【答案】teammates
【详解】句意:我和我的队友们每天下午一起练习篮球。篮球运动是团队项目,队友通常为多人,因此“队友”teammate需使用复数形式,故填teammates。
7.It’s not ________ (公平的) to do that.
【答案】fair
【详解】句意:那样做是不公平的。结合汉语提示,“公平的”英文为fair,形容词作表语。故填fair。
8.I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the meeting tomorrow.
【答案】whether/if
【详解】句意:我不知道他明天是否会来参加会议。此处需要引导宾语从句的连接词,“是否”对应的英文是whether/if,二者均可引导宾语从句。
9.This cup is made of a________ (琥珀) and looks really beautiful.
【答案】amber/mber
【详解】句意:这个杯子是由一块琥珀制成的,看起来非常漂亮。句中“is made of”后面需要接名词,amber表示“琥珀”,不可数名词。
10.The baby smiled ________ (sweet) when her mother sang to her.
【答案】sweetly
【详解】句意:妈妈给宝宝唱歌时,宝宝甜甜的笑了。句中smiled是动词(微笑),修饰动词需要使用副词;括号内单词sweet为形容词,意为“甜的”,其副词形式sweetly表示“甜甜的”,用来修饰动词smiled,因此填sweetly。
11.A trip to the science museum ________ (organise) by our school, and we were all excited about it.
【答案】was organised
【详解】句意:学校组织了一次去科学博物馆的旅行,我们都对此感到非常兴奋。根据by our school可知,此处要用被动语态,其结构为be done;根据后半句中的were可知,此处要用一般过去时,且主语A trip to the science museum为单数,故be动词要用was,organise的过去分词为organised,故填was organised。
12.Why not try something else, like a salesman? Maybe it’s a ________ (complete) new turn for you.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:为什么不尝试点别的呢,比如当一名销售员?也许这对你来说是一个全新的转变。new是形容词,前面需要一个副词来修饰,以表示程度。complete是形容词,其副词形式是 completely,意为“完全地,彻底地”。
13.This job is very c________, but I will try my best to finish it.
【答案】challenging/hallenging
【详解】句意:这份工作很有挑战性,但我会尽力完成。此处在be动词后,可用形容词作表语,应该是虽然这份工作很challenging“有挑战性”,但我会尽力完成。
14.Good c________ skills are important for working with others.
【答案】communication/ommunication
【详解】句意:良好的沟通技巧对于与他人合作很重要。根据语境和首字母提示可知,句子表达的是某种技能对于与他人合作很重要,结合首字母“c”,可以联想到communication这个单词,Good communication skills表示“良好的沟通技能”,符合句子的逻辑和语义。
15.I was surprised that you quickly ________ (realise) your mistake.
【答案】realised
【详解】句意:我很惊讶你那么快就意识到了自己的错误。根据“I was surprised that”可知,该句为宾语从句,句子时态为一般过去时,从句也是描述过去发生的事情,也用一般过去时,因此动词“realise(意识到)”需用其过去式“realised”。
16.We were d________ (失望的) at the result of the competition.
【答案】disappointed/isappointed
【详解】句意:我们对比赛的结果感到失望。结合“失望的”和首字母可知,此处填“disappointed”,构成搭配“be disappointed at”(为……感到失望),符合句意。
17.Watching tree leaves turn yellow r________ (使想起) me that time goes by quickly.
【答案】reminds/eminds
【详解】句意:看着树叶变黄,让我想起时光飞逝。根据中文提示及首字母r可知,对应的英文是remind,是动词;句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,动名词短语“Watching tree leaves turn yellow”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。
18.Just over 9 million babies were born in 2023, a birth rate which is a new record ________ (lower) for China.
【答案】low
【详解】句意:2023年,中国只出生了900多万婴儿,这是中国出生率的新低。根据“a new record ...”和语境,此处考查固定表达 “a new record low”,表示“历史新低”。所以填low。
19.She is ________ (create). She can make new things.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:她是有创造力的。她能创造新的东西。create“创造”,动词原形。空格前“is”是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,此处应填creative,形容词,意为“有创造力的”。
20.It’s ________ (possible) to finish it in one minute.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:一分钟内完成这件事是不可能的。 本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”,意为 “做某事是……的”, 此处需要表达否定含义,possible的反义词是impossible“不可能的”符合句意。
21.Work hard, and you will be ________ (success).
【答案】successful
【详解】句意:努力工作,你就会成功。根据“be”提示,需填形容词作表语。“success”为名词,其形容词形式successful“成功的”符合句意。
22.Be careful, or you may h________ (伤害) yourself.
【答案】hurt/urt
【详解】句意:小心点,不然你可能会伤到自己。中文提示“伤害”,且给出首字母h,对应单词是“hurt”;情态动词“may”后面要跟动词原形。
23.Make sure you are f________ (充分地) prepared before the exam.
【答案】fully/ully
【详解】句意:确保你在考试前做好了充分的准备。句中“prepared”为形容词,意为“准备好的”,修饰形容词需用副词,结合首字母“f”及汉语提示“充分地”,需填fully,fully prepared表示“充分准备的”,符合语境与语法要求。
24.The government carried ________ a new policy (政策) to protect the environment.
【答案】out
【详解】句意:政府实施了一项保护环境的新政策。根据“a new policy (政策)”可知,是实施政策,carry out“实施”,固定搭配。
25.The ________ (village) were thankful to Hillary and honoured him as a member of their community.
【答案】villagers
【详解】句意:村民们都很感谢希拉里,并尊他为社区的一员。本句的谓语动词是复数形式“were”,主语需为复数概念;括号内的“village”表示“村庄”,根据语境应变为表示“村民”的复数名词“villagers”。
26.Despite being 70 years old, she is always full of ________ (energetic).
【答案】energy
【详解】句意:尽管已经70岁高龄,她却始终精力充沛。句子结构中full of是固定短语,意为“充满……”,介词of后需要接名词作宾语,不能直接使用形容词。括号给出的原词energetic是形容词,词义为“精力充沛的”,它对应的名词形式是energy(意为“精力、能量”),energy是不可数名词,不需要变化复数形式。
27.It will ________ (probable) rain tomorrow, so remember to bring an umbrella.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:明天可能会下雨,记得带把伞。在句中,rain是动词,意为“下雨”。英语中,副词用来修饰动词,probable是形容词,意为“可能的”,其副词形式是probably,所以这里需要用副词probably来修饰动词rain,表示“明天可能会下雨”。
28.I wonder if our school ________ (hold) a science fair next month.
【答案】will hold
【详解】我想知道我们学校下个月是否会举办一场科技博览会。句中时间状语 “next month”表示将来的动作,且主句“I wonder”为一般现在时,if引导宾语从句需用一般将来时(will + 动词原形)。因此,动词hold应变为will hold。故填will hold。
29.Keep your ________ (promise), or no one will trust you.
【答案】promise/promises
【详解】句意:信守你的诺言,否则没有人会信任你。“keep one’s promise”是固定短语,意为“信守诺言”。“promise”为可数名词,可用单数“promise”表示泛指“遵守诺言”这一整体行为,也可用复数“promises”表示多个诺言。
30.Teamwork is required in order to a________ these aims.
【答案】achieve/chieve
【详解】句意:为了实现这些目标,团队合作是必需的。根据首字母提示及语境可知,此处指“实现”,“实现;达到”英文为“achieve”,且in order to后接动词原形,因此应填动词原形achieve。故填achieve。
二、单项选择
31.—Should we do exercises every day to stay healthy?
—Yes, we ________. It’s necessary for us.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——为了保持健康,我们应该每天锻炼吗?——是的,我们应该。这对我们来说是必要的。
should应该;shouldn’t不应该;can能;can’t不能。根据问句“Should we...”及回答“Yes”可知,此处作肯定回答,应用should。
32.—________ I finish the report today?
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A.Must; don’t have to B.Must; mustn’t C.Should; shouldn’t D.Should; don’t have to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我今天必须完成报告吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天交。
Must必须;don’t have to不必;mustn’t禁止;Should应该;shouldn’t不应该。结合问句“…I finish the report today?”和答语“No, you…You can hand it in tomorrow.”可知,第一空用Must引导一般疑问句,询问“是否必须”;Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用don’t have to,意为“不必”,应填Must;don’t have to。
33.—_________ I join the school football team, Mr Wang? —Of course, but you need to pass the skill test first.
A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——王老师,我可以加入学校足球队吗?——当然可以,但你需要先通过技能测试。
Can用于请求许可;Must表示必须,Should表示应该,Need表示需要,此处需要用于请求许可的问句,应填Can。
34.The food smells nice. It ________ be delicious.
A.can’t B.may C.must D.would
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这食物闻起来很香。一定很好吃。
can’t不可能 (表示否定推测);may可能 (表示可能性推测);must一定 (表示肯定推测);would将要 (表示意愿或过去将来)。根据前句“smells nice”可知,闻起来香,据此推测食物“一定”好吃,应用must表示肯定推测。
35.—________ you stay healthy by doing exercise every morning?
—Yes, I can. It makes me strong.
A.Must B.Should C.Can D.May
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你能通过每天早上做运动保持健康吗?—是的,我能。它让我强壮。
Must必须;Should应该;Can能;May可以。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知,问句是由Can 引导的一般疑问句,询问能力,前后情态动词需保持一致。故选C。
36.—Can you _________ your temperature when you feel sick?
—Yes, my mom taught me how to do it last month.
A.take B.takes C.took D.taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——当你感觉不舒服时,你能量体温吗?——是的,我妈妈上个月教过我怎么做。
根据“Can you...”可知,can是情态动词,后接动词原形。
37.The boy ________ take care of his little sister, but now he can do it well.
A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个男孩过去不能照顾他的小妹妹,但是现在他能做得很好。
can能;can’t不能;could能,can的过去式;couldn’t不能。根据“but now he can do it well”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,现在能做好,说明过去不能做好,前一句描述过去的情况,句子是一般过去时,且是否定句,用couldn’t。
38.You ________ bring your camera, because you ________ want to take photos of the beautiful park.
A.can; must B.must; can C.may; might D.might; must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你可以带上你的相机,因为你可能会想拍这个美丽公园的照片。
may可以(表示许可或建议);might可能(语气委婉);can能;must一定。根据句意,第一空表示“可以”(建议或许可),may符合此用法,而might一般不表示许可;第二空若填can,意为“你能想拍照”,语义不通,若填must,意为“你一定想拍照”,语气过于绝对,不符合“只是以防万一”的语境。因此第二空只能用might,表示一种不确定的、委婉的可能性。
39.Teachers advise that he ________ read books about wild animals every weekend.
A.may B.can C.must D.should
【答案】D
【详解】句意:老师建议他应该每个周末读关于野生动物的书。
may可能/可以;can能/会;must必须;should应该。根据read books about wild animals every weekend可知,读书是关于野生动物的,通常被视为一种良好的学习习惯或建议,should表示建议或劝告,符合语境。故选D。
40.A new park ________ in our town next year.
A.will build B.will be built C.is built D.builds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:明年我们镇上将要建一个新公园。
根据时间状语“next year”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;主语A new park是动作build的承受者,二者构成被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be+过去分词”。
41.This old building ________ by the government next year.
A.will protect B.will be protected C.protected D.is protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这座旧建筑明年将被政府保护。
根据时间状语“next year”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;主语“This old building”与动词protect之间是被动关系,且由“by the government”提示,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be+过去分词,protect的过去分词为protected。
42.Many trees ________ along the river next spring.
A.will plant B.are planted C.will be planted D.planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意:明年春天许多树将被种植在河边。
根据时间状语“next spring”可知句子时态为一般将来时;主语“Many trees”与谓语“plant”之间是被动关系,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be+过去分词”。应填will be planted。
43.These books ________ to the school library tomorrow.
A.will return B.are returned C.will be returned D.returned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些书明天将被归还到学校图书馆。
根据时间状语tomorrow可知,句子时态为一般将来时;主语These books是物,与动词return之间是被动关系,表示“书被归还”,故用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be returned。
44.The book ________ written by Ernest Hemingway in 1952.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本书是欧内斯特・海明威在1952年创作的。
is一般现在时,主语为单数;was一般过去时,主语为单数;are一般现在时,主语为复数;were一般过去时,主语为复数。由“in 1952”可知,句子应用一般过去时,排除A和C;The book是单数,应用was。
45.Every year, a large number of trees ________ down to make paper. We should use both sides of the paper to save trees.
A.are cut B.were cut C.have cut D.will cut
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每年都有大量的树被砍伐用来造纸。我们应该使用纸张的两面来节约树木。
根据时间状语“Every year”可知句子描述的是经常性动作,时态应用一般现在时;主语“trees”与动词“cut”之间是被动关系,即树被砍伐,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are + done)。主语“trees”是复数,be动词用 are。B 项为一般过去时被动语态,C、D 项为主动语态,均不符合语境。故填are cut。
46.—We will have the sports meeting next month.
—Great. Students ________ chances to show themselves every year.
A.give B.are given C.gave D.were given
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——下个月我们将举行运动会。——太好了。学生们每年都有机会展示自己。
主语Students是动词give“给”的承受者,应用被动语态;根据“every year”可知,应该用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用are。
47.The lost part of the painting ________ to the museum yesterday afternoon.
A.returns B.had returned C.was returned D.will be returned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这幅画丢失的部分昨天下午被归还给博物馆。
主语“The lost part of the painting”和“return”之间是被动关系,且时间状语“yesterday afternoon”表示过去的时间,因此要用一般过去时的被动语态“was returned”。
48.The chocolate ________ into a beautiful sculpture by Lily.
A.turned B.was turned C.is turning D.turns
【答案】B
【详解】句意:巧克力被莉莉变成了一个美丽的雕塑。
turned转变,过去式;was turned被转变,一般过去时被动;is turning正在转变,现在进行时;turns转变,第三人称单数。根据“by Lily”可知主语是动作承受者,需用被动语态,且动作发生在过去。
49.—Where is Linda?
—She has been away for an hour. I don’t know _________ she is now.
A.where B.who C.what D.how
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——琳达在哪里?——她已经离开一个小时了。我不知道她现在在哪里。
where哪里;who谁;what什么;how怎样。根据问句“Where is Linda?”可知询问地点,结合答语她已离开一小时,可知答语不知道她现在的地点。
50.—Could you tell me ________ the nearest coffee shop is located?
—It’s located just around the corner on Main Street.
A.where B.which C.whether D.how
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我最近的咖啡店位于哪里吗?——它就在主街拐角处。
where哪里;which哪一个;whether是否;how怎样。根据“It’s located just around the corner on Main Street.”可知,此处是询问地点,where符合语境。
51.—I hear that Wang Nan will come to Taiyuan. Do you know _________?
—Next week.
A.when he will come B.when did he come
C.when will he come D.when he came
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我听说王楠要来太原。你知道他什么时候来吗?——下周。
宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”,排除B、C两项;根据答语“Next week”可知动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,排除D项。故填when he will come。
52.—Let’s go fishing if it ________ fine this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A.is, will rain B.will be, rains
C.will be, will rain D.is, rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果这周末天气好,我们去钓鱼吧。——但没人知道是否会下雨。
第一空,if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,主句是祈使句,从句需用一般现在时,主语it后需用be动词is;第二空,if引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,根据时间状语this weekend可知描述将来情况,应用一般将来时will rain。
53.—I wonder ________ to the beach for the holiday.
—Why not take the high-speed train? It’s fast and comfortable.
A.how will we go B.how we will go C.when will we go D.when we will go
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想知道我们假期将如何去海滩。——为什么不坐高铁呢?它又快又舒服。
宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”,排除疑问语序的A和C;根据答语建议乘坐高铁可知,询问的是交通方式,应用how引导,排除询问时间的D。
54.The giant didn’t understand ________ his garden was still covered with snow.
A.that B.why C.what D.which
【答案】B
【详解】句意:巨人不明白为什么他的花园仍然被雪覆盖着。
that那;why为什么;what什么;which哪一个。根据“The giant didn’t understand…his garden was still covered with snow.”可知,从句结构完整,结合语境巨人是对花园积雪的原因感到困惑,应用why引导宾语从句。
55.— Which sentence from ancient Chinese poems do you like best?
— “If you have friends who know your heart, distance (距离) cannot keep you apart” is my favorite.
It reminds us ________.
A.how can we find true friendship B.how hard it is to keep friendship
C.how strong true friendship can be D.that we shouldn’t keep far from our friends
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪句中国古诗?——“海内存知己,天涯若比邻”是我最喜欢的。它提醒我们真正的友谊有多么坚固。
how can we find true friendship我们如何能找到真正的友谊;how hard it is to keep friendship 维持友谊有多么困难;how strong true friendship can be真正的友谊可以有多么强大;that we shouldn’t keep far from our friends我们不应该与朋友保持距离。根据诗句“距离不能将你们分开”可知,此处强调友谊能超越距离,非常坚固。A是疑问句语序,B项和D项表达的含义与诗句寓意不符。
56.Morgan ________ agree with everything, but she should listen to other people’s ideas.
A.should B.mustn’t C.has to D.doesn’t have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:摩根不必同意所有事情,但她应该听听别人的想法。
should应该;mustn’t禁止;has to不得不;doesn’t have to不必。根据“but she should listen”可知,前句表示“没有必要同意一切”,doesn’t have to符合语境。
57.In the Tang Dynasty, paintings ________ on oil‑paper umbrellas.
A.draw B.drew C.were drawn D.are drawn
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在唐代,画被画在油纸伞上。
draw画,原形;drew画,过去式;were drawn被画,一般过去时被动;are drawn被画,一般现在时被动。根据“In the Tang Dynasty”可知时态为一般过去时,paintings与draw之间是被动关系。
58.We need to figure out ________ we can help the new students adapt to school life quickly.
A.that B.what C.how D.where
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们需要弄清楚怎样帮助新生快速适应学校生活。
that引导宾语从句时无实际意义;what什么;how怎样;where哪里。句子表达“需要弄清楚帮助新生适应学校生活的方式”,需用表示方式的连接词how引导宾语从句,在从句中作方式状语。应填how。
59.—I’d like to buy a new jacket, but I don’t know ________.
—How about this one?
A.which should I choose B.which I should choose
C.where I can get it D.where can I get it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想买一件新夹克,但我不知道该选哪一件。——这个怎么样?
宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”,选项A和D为疑问语序,故排除;根据答语“How about this one?”可知,此处语境是在商量选哪一件,而不是询问在哪里购买,故排除C,which I should choose符合语境。
60.—Could you tell me ________ in Thailand?
—You shouldn’t touch anyone’s head. It’s considered impolite.
A.what should I not do B.what I should not do
C.that I should not do D.if I should not do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我在泰国我不应该做什么吗?——你不应该碰任何人的头,这被认为是不礼貌的。
what should I not do(疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句规则);what I should not do(陈述语序,符合宾语从句要求);that I should not do(that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,此处缺少“什么”的含义);if I should not do(if表“是否”,不符合语境)。宾语从句需用陈述语序,且此处询问“不应该做的事”,应填what I should not do。
三、完成句子
61.多亏了一块琥珀,科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。
________ ________ a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong.
【答案】 Thanks to
【详解】原句关键词为“多亏了”,固定短语“Thanks to”表示“由于、多亏”。
62.你能想象没有亚马逊雨林的世界会是什么样子的吗?
Can you ________ ________ the world would be like without the Amazon rainforest.
【答案】 imagine what
【详解】原句中“想象”和“什么样子”是关键词,表示“想象”的英文单词是“imagine”,表示“什么样子”用“what...be like”结构。本句为一般疑问句,情态动词“can”后接动词原形“imagine”,且“imagine”后接宾语从句,从句用陈述语序“the world would be like”,用“what”引导该宾语从句并在从句中作“like”的宾语。
63.Where will the lecture be held? Could you tell me? (改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me ________ the lecture ________ be held?
【答案】 where will
【详解】句意:讲座将在哪里举行?你能告诉我吗?原句中“Where will the lecture be held?”是特殊疑问句,在将其改为宾语从句时,需要保留特殊疑问词“where”作为从句的引导词,以表明询问的内容是关于地点的。同时,原句中的“will”作为将来时的助动词,在宾语从句中应保持不变,以维持原句的时态意义。因此,在宾语从句中,我们使用“where”作为引导词,后接原句的谓语部分“will be held”。
64.一阵风吹过,将香甜的气息送入空中。
The wind ________, ________ sweet smells into the air.
【答案】 blown sending
【详解】原句中“吹过”“送入”是关键词:句子用过去分词作后置定语,“吹过”用blown修饰The wind;现在分词sending作伴随状语,表示“同时发生的动作”,“送入”用sending sweet smells into the air,故填blown;sending。
65.人们是如何在如此恶劣的气候中生存的呢?
How do people ________ in ________ a terrible climate?
【答案】 survive such
【详解】原句中“生存”“如此”是关键词:助动词do后接动词原形,“生存”用动词survive;“如此”用形容词such,修饰名词短语a terrible climate,故填survive;such。
66.植物随四季生长、休眠。王(文采)教授亦是如此。
Plants ________ and ________ with the seasons. ________ does Professor Wang.
【答案】 grow sleep So
【详解】原句中“生长”“休眠”“亦是如此”是关键词:“生长”对应动词grow,主语Plants是复数,句子描述客观规律,用一般现在时,所以动词用原形grow。“休眠”可对应动词sleep(与grow并列作谓语),表达“植物随四季生长、休眠”的含义。“亦是如此”对应倒装结构So dose Professor Wang,so意为“也这样”,用于肯定句的倒装,指代前面的“随四季生长、休眠”,符合句子语法结构与语境要求。
67.随着一声愤怒的吼叫,它张开嘴,举起覆盖着美丽羽毛的手臂。
________ an angry cry, it opens its mouth, ________ ________ beautiful feather-covered arms.
【答案】 With raising its
【详解】原句关键词为“随着” “举起” “它的”,with表示“随着”,raise表示“举起”,its表示“它的”。opens表示时态为一般现在时,句中已有谓语动词,因此raise用非谓语形式,与主语是主动关系,raising符合句意,句首字母需大写。故填With;raising;its。
68.它们还帮助我们理解地球上的生物一直在变化。
They also help us understand that life ________ ________ __________ has always changed.
【答案】 on the earth
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“地球上”,on the earth表示“在地球上”,符合语境。
69.研究表明,他们完全是一种全新的物种。
Research shows that they are ________ ________ ________ ________ .
【答案】 a completely new species
【详解】原句的核心表达是“一种全新的物种”,对应的表达为a completely new species。
70.她为这家医院增添了色彩。现在候诊室里充满了更快乐的孩子和更加鲜艳的画作!
She’s ________ colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now ________ with happier kids and brighter pictures!
【答案】 added filled
【详解】原句中“增添”、“充满了”是关键词,表示“增添,添加”的短语是add,本句为现在完成时,She’s是She has的缩写,助动词has后接动词过去分词,故填added;表示“充满”的短语是be filled with,故填filled。
71.他们的勇气和努力深深地感动了我。所以,我下定决心成为他们中的一员。
I was ________ touched by their ________ and hard work. So I made up my ________ to become one of them.
【答案】 deeply courage mind
【详解】原句中“深深地”“勇气”“下定决心”是关键词:修饰动词touched用副词,“深深地”用deeply;“勇气”用名词courage,与hard work并列;固定短语make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”,故填deeply;courage;mind。
72.我仍然记得12年前那些援手带来的温暖。到我伸出援手的时候了。
I still remembered the ________ of those helping ________ 12 years ago. It was time for me to
________ mine.
【答案】 warmth hands offer
【详解】原句中“温暖”“援手”“伸出”是关键词:定冠词the后接名词,“温暖”用warmth;“援手”用helping hands,those后接复数名词hands;固定句型It was time for sb. to do sth.表示“到某人做某事的时候了”,“伸出(援手)”用动词offer,故填warmth;hands;offer。
73.团队合作在实现目标中起着关键作用。
Teamwork plays a _________ _________ in achieving goals.
【答案】 key role
【详解】句意:团队合作在实现目标中起着关键作用。固定搭配play a key role in意为“在……中起关键作用”,key意为“关键的”,符合中文“关键”的提示。故填key; role。
74.Learning from mistakes is important for a team.(改为同义句)
________ ________ important for a team ________ ________ from mistakes.
【答案】 It is to learn
【详解】句意:从错误中学习对一个团队来说很重要。原句是动名词短语作主语,改为同义句可使用固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是……的),其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。
75.没有氧气的情况下攀登是很危险的,但他们知道刘 (连满) 需要它。
________ oxygen, but they knew Liu needed it.
【答案】It was dangerous to climb without
【详解】原句中“没有……的情况下攀登是很危险的”是关键词,英文常用句型“It is/was + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”。其中It作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语;此处描述过去的情况,时态是一般过去时,故用was;dangerous意为“危险的”;climb表示“攀登”,应用动词不定式to climb;“没有”用介词without。
76.The problem is too difficult for me to work out.(改为同义句)
= The problem isn’t _________ _________ for me to work out.
【答案】 easy enough
【详解】句意:这个问题对我来说太难了,我算不出来。too...for sb. to do sth. 表示“对于某人来说太……而不能做某事”,其同义结构为be+not+adj.+enough for sb. to do sth.,意为 “对于某人来说不够……做某事”。转换时,too...to结构中的形容词要替换为它的反义词,difficult(困难的)的反义词是easy(容易的)。
77.如果你在生病时外出,你最好戴上口罩。
If you’re sick, ________ ________ wear a mask when you go out.
【答案】 you’d better
【详解】根据中文“你最好……”,had better“最好”,you“你”,第一个空填“you’d”是“you had”的缩写。
78.它(手机)帮助我在放学后与朋友们保持联系。但现在我被切断了和他们的联系!
It helps me ________ my friends after school. But now I am ________ from them!
【答案】 stay/keep in touch with/to stay/keep in touch with cut off
【详解】原句中“保持联系”和“切断”是关键词,“保持联系”的英文表达是keep/stay in touch with,help sb (to) do sth是固定用法,意为“帮某人做某事”,此处用(to) keep/stay;“切断”的英文表达是cut off,此处用被动语态,cut的过去分词是cut。
79.我参加了篮球队的选拔,但教练说我个子不够高。这可是我从小以来的梦想啊!
I tried ________ for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t tall ________. This has been my dream ________ I was little!
【答案】 out enough since
【详解】原句中“参加选拔”“不够高”“从小以来”是关键词,固定搭配try out for意为“参加……的选拔”,对应中文“参加了篮球队的选拔”。固定搭配not tall enough意为“个子不够高”,对应中文“我个子不够高”。用since引导时间状语从句,符合现在完成时has been的用法。since I was little意为“从我小时候以来”,对应中文“我从小以来的梦想”。
80.回顾过去并用新的视角来看待我的痛苦和收获,真的很不错。
It’s great to look ________ and see my ________ and gains with ________ eyes.
【答案】 back pains fresh
【详解】第一空原句中“回顾过去”为关键词,表示“回顾过去”的短语为look back。第二空原句中“痛苦”为关键词,表示“痛苦”的词为pain,用名词复数形式和后面的gains保持并列。第三空原句中“新的”为关键词,修饰原句中的“视角”,表示“新的”单词为fresh。
81.如今,科技正以愈加迅猛的速度发展。
Now, _________ is _________ at an even faster _________.
【答案】 technology developing speed
【详解】原句中“科技、发展、速度”是关键词,表示“科技”的名词是technology;表示“发展”的动词是develop,此处需用现在分词形式developing,与is构成现在进行时;表示“速度”的名词是speed,前有不定冠词an,此处需用单数形式。
82.未来,必将以更低的成本提供太空旅行。
In the future, _________ to space will surely be _________ at a lower cost.
【答案】 travelling provided
【详解】原句中“旅行、提供”是关键词,表示“旅行”的动词是travel,此处需用动名词短语作主语,泛指太空旅行这件事,travel的动名词形式为travelling;表示“提供”的动词是provide,此处需用过去分词provided,与be动词构成被动语态。
83.嗯,请为我报名太空旅行!
Um, __________________ a space tour, please!
【答案】sign me up for
【详解】原句中“为我报名”是关键词,表示“为某人报名参加……”的固定短语是sign sb. up for。本句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,故填sign me up for。
84.许多精美的服装将由不同的设计师提供。
Many beautiful clothes will ____________ by different designers.
【答案】be provided
【详解】原句中“提供”是关键词,表示“提供”的英文是provide,是动词,主语clothes与provide之间为被动关系,结合“will”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态,provide的过去分词是provided。
85.他们相信绿色生活始于家庭。
They believe ________ green living ________ at home.
【答案】 that begins/starts
【详解】原句中“相信”和“始于”是关键词,“相信”对应的单词是believe,其后是一个宾语从句,从句的引导词用that;“始于”表示“开始于”,对应的英文短语是begin/start at,主语“green living”是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式begins/starts。故填that;begins/starts。
86.即使到现在,我仍然感到幸运,能够在生命中拥有如此精彩的经历。
Even today, I still feel ________ to have had such an ________ in life.
【答案】 lucky amazing experience
【详解】原句中“感到幸运”“精彩的经历”是关键词:系动词feel后接形容词作表语,“幸运的”用lucky;“精彩的经历”用amazing experience,amazing修饰事物,表示“令人惊叹的、精彩的”,故填lucky;amazing experience。
87.爱会引发爱,由此形成一个好意与善良的循环。
Love ________ to love, and so ________ a circle of ________ and ________.
【答案】 leads creates goodwill kindness
【详解】原句中“引发”“形成”“好意与善良”是关键词:表示“引发、导致”用固定短语lead to;主语Love是第三人称单数,句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式leads;表示“形成、创造”用动词creates,主语为单数,用第三人称单数形式;“好意”用名词goodwill,“善良”用名词kindness,构成a circle of goodwill and kindness表示“好意与善良的循环”,故填leads;creates;goodwill;kindness。
88.我清楚地知道,失败只会持续片刻而已。
I know clearly that ________ just a moment.
【答案】failure lasts
【详解】原句中“失败持续”是关键词,表示“持续”用last;句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语failure为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数lasts。故填failure lasts。
89.乘坐没有人类飞行员的飞机这个想法太可怕了!
The idea of _________ in a plane _________ a human pilot is scary!
【答案】 flying without
【详解】原句中“乘坐(飞机)、没有”是关键词,表示“乘坐”用flying,介词of后接动名词;表示“没有”用without,修饰后置定语。
90.为什么不试试别的呢,比如游泳或滑雪?
________, like swimming or skiing?
【答案】Why not try something else
【详解】原句中“为什么不试试别的呢?”为关键句,“为什么不做某事”的句型是Why not do sth.,“试试别的”短语是“try something else”。故填Why not try something else。
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2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料,名师遴选!
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期末复习之单词短语句型语法进阶练90题
(Units 1-6,一卷全搞定)
说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、单词拼写
1.I want to be a p________ in the future, flying planes in the sky.
2.The n________ (北部的) side of the building doesn’t get much sun.
3.Cooking isn’t my s________ (长处), but I’m trying to learn how to make noodles.
4.The film Article 20 by the famous ________ (导演) is well worth watching. I’ve watched it twice.
5.We put up a _________ (帐篷) by the lake and had a picnic there.
6.My _________ (队友) and I practice basketball together every afternoon.
7.It’s not ________ (公平的) to do that.
8.I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the meeting tomorrow.
9.This cup is made of a________ (琥珀) and looks really beautiful.
10.The baby smiled ________ (sweet) when her mother sang to her.
11.A trip to the science museum ________ (organise) by our school, and we were all excited about it.
12.Why not try something else, like a salesman? Maybe it’s a ________ (complete) new turn for you.
13.This job is very c________, but I will try my best to finish it.
14.Good c________ skills are important for working with others.
15.I was surprised that you quickly ________ (realise) your mistake.
16.We were d________ (失望的) at the result of the competition.
17.Watching tree leaves turn yellow r________ (使想起) me that time goes by quickly.
18.Just over 9 million babies were born in 2023, a birth rate which is a new record ________ (lower) for China.
19.She is ________ (create). She can make new things.
20.It’s ________ (possible) to finish it in one minute.
21.Work hard, and you will be ________ (success).
22.Be careful, or you may h________ (伤害) yourself.
23.Make sure you are f________ (充分地) prepared before the exam.
24.The government carried ________ a new policy (政策) to protect the environment.
25.The ________ (village) were thankful to Hillary and honoured him as a member of their community.
26.Despite being 70 years old, she is always full of ________ (energetic).
27.It will ________ (probable) rain tomorrow, so remember to bring an umbrella.
28.I wonder if our school ________ (hold) a science fair next month.
29.Keep your ________ (promise), or no one will trust you.
30.Teamwork is required in order to a________ these aims.
二、单项选择
31.—Should we do exercises every day to stay healthy?
—Yes, we ________. It’s necessary for us.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t
32.—________ I finish the report today?
—No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A.Must; don’t have to B.Must; mustn’t C.Should; shouldn’t D.Should; don’t have to
33.—_________ I join the school football team, Mr Wang? —Of course, but you need to pass the skill test first.
A.Must B.Can C.Should D.Need
34.The food smells nice. It ________ be delicious.
A.can’t B.may C.must D.would
35.—________ you stay healthy by doing exercise every morning?
—Yes, I can. It makes me strong.
A.Must B.Should C.Can D.May
36.—Can you _________ your temperature when you feel sick?
—Yes, my mom taught me how to do it last month.
A.take B.takes C.took D.taking
37.The boy ________ take care of his little sister, but now he can do it well.
A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t
38.You ________ bring your camera, because you ________ want to take photos of the beautiful park.
A.can; must B.must; can C.may; might D.might; must
39.Teachers advise that he ________ read books about wild animals every weekend.
A.may B.can C.must D.should
40.A new park ________ in our town next year.
A.will build B.will be built C.is built D.builds
41.This old building ________ by the government next year.
A.will protect B.will be protected C.protected D.is protected
42.Many trees ________ along the river next spring.
A.will plant B.are planted C.will be planted D.planted
43.These books ________ to the school library tomorrow.
A.will return B.are returned C.will be returned D.returned
44.The book ________ written by Ernest Hemingway in 1952.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
45.Every year, a large number of trees ________ down to make paper. We should use both sides of the paper to save trees.
A.are cut B.were cut C.have cut D.will cut
46.—We will have the sports meeting next month.
—Great. Students ________ chances to show themselves every year.
A.give B.are given C.gave D.were given
47.The lost part of the painting ________ to the museum yesterday afternoon.
A.returns B.had returned C.was returned D.will be returned
48.The chocolate ________ into a beautiful sculpture by Lily.
A.turned B.was turned C.is turning D.turns
49.—Where is Linda?
—She has been away for an hour. I don’t know _________ she is now.
A.where B.who C.what D.how
50.—Could you tell me ________ the nearest coffee shop is located?
—It’s located just around the corner on Main Street.
A.where B.which C.whether D.how
51.—I hear that Wang Nan will come to Taiyuan. Do you know _________?
—Next week.
A.when he will come B.when did he come
C.when will he come D.when he came
52.—Let’s go fishing if it ________ fine this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A.is, will rain B.will be, rains
C.will be, will rain D.is, rains
53.—I wonder ________ to the beach for the holiday.
—Why not take the high-speed train? It’s fast and comfortable.
A.how will we go B.how we will go C.when will we go D.when we will go
54.The giant didn’t understand ________ his garden was still covered with snow.
A.that B.why C.what D.which
55.— Which sentence from ancient Chinese poems do you like best?
— “If you have friends who know your heart, distance (距离) cannot keep you apart” is my favorite.
It reminds us ________.
A.how can we find true friendship B.how hard it is to keep friendship
C.how strong true friendship can be D.that we shouldn’t keep far from our friends
56.Morgan ________ agree with everything, but she should listen to other people’s ideas.
A.should B.mustn’t C.has to D.doesn’t have to
57.In the Tang Dynasty, paintings ________ on oil‑paper umbrellas.
A.draw B.drew C.were drawn D.are drawn
58.We need to figure out ________ we can help the new students adapt to school life quickly.
A.that B.what C.how D.where
59.—I’d like to buy a new jacket, but I don’t know ________.
—How about this one?
A.which should I choose B.which I should choose
C.where I can get it D.where can I get it
60.—Could you tell me ________ in Thailand?
—You shouldn’t touch anyone’s head. It’s considered impolite.
A.what should I not do B.what I should not do
C.that I should not do D.if I should not do
三、完成句子
61.多亏了一块琥珀,科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。
________ ________ a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong.
62.你能想象没有亚马逊雨林的世界会是什么样子的吗?
Can you ________ ________ the world would be like without the Amazon rainforest.
63.Where will the lecture be held? Could you tell me? (改为宾语从句)
Could you tell me ________ the lecture ________ be held?
64.一阵风吹过,将香甜的气息送入空中。
The wind ________, ________ sweet smells into the air.
65.人们是如何在如此恶劣的气候中生存的呢?
How do people ________ in ________ a terrible climate?
66.植物随四季生长、休眠。王(文采)教授亦是如此。
Plants ________ and ________ with the seasons. ________ does Professor Wang.
67.随着一声愤怒的吼叫,它张开嘴,举起覆盖着美丽羽毛的手臂。
________ an angry cry, it opens its mouth, ________ ________ beautiful feather-covered arms.
68.它们还帮助我们理解地球上的生物一直在变化。
They also help us understand that life ________ ________ __________ has always changed.
69.研究表明,他们完全是一种全新的物种。
Research shows that they are ________ ________ ________ ________ .
70.她为这家医院增添了色彩。现在候诊室里充满了更快乐的孩子和更加鲜艳的画作!
She’s ________ colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now ________ with happier kids and brighter pictures!
71.他们的勇气和努力深深地感动了我。所以,我下定决心成为他们中的一员。
I was ________ touched by their ________ and hard work. So I made up my ________ to become one of them.
72.我仍然记得12年前那些援手带来的温暖。到我伸出援手的时候了。
I still remembered the ________ of those helping ________ 12 years ago. It was time for me to
________ mine.
73.团队合作在实现目标中起着关键作用。
Teamwork plays a _________ _________ in achieving goals.
74.Learning from mistakes is important for a team.(改为同义句)
________ ________ important for a team ________ ________ from mistakes.
75.没有氧气的情况下攀登是很危险的,但他们知道刘 (连满) 需要它。
________ oxygen, but they knew Liu needed it.
76.The problem is too difficult for me to work out.(改为同义句)
= The problem isn’t _________ _________ for me to work out.
77.如果你在生病时外出,你最好戴上口罩。
If you’re sick, ________ ________ wear a mask when you go out.
78.它(手机)帮助我在放学后与朋友们保持联系。但现在我被切断了和他们的联系!
It helps me ________ my friends after school. But now I am ________ from them!
79.我参加了篮球队的选拔,但教练说我个子不够高。这可是我从小以来的梦想啊!
I tried ________ for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t tall ________. This has been my dream ________ I was little!
80.回顾过去并用新的视角来看待我的痛苦和收获,真的很不错。
It’s great to look ________ and see my ________ and gains with ________ eyes.
81.如今,科技正以愈加迅猛的速度发展。
Now, _________ is _________ at an even faster _________.
82.未来,必将以更低的成本提供太空旅行。
In the future, _________ to space will surely be _________ at a lower cost.
83.嗯,请为我报名太空旅行!
Um, __________________ a space tour, please!
84.许多精美的服装将由不同的设计师提供。
Many beautiful clothes will ____________ by different designers.
85.他们相信绿色生活始于家庭。
They believe ________ green living ________ at home.
86.即使到现在,我仍然感到幸运,能够在生命中拥有如此精彩的经历。
Even today, I still feel ________ to have had such an ________ in life.
87.爱会引发爱,由此形成一个好意与善良的循环。
Love ________ to love, and so ________ a circle of ________ and ________.
88.我清楚地知道,失败只会持续片刻而已。
I know clearly that ________ just a moment.
89.乘坐没有人类飞行员的飞机这个想法太可怕了!
The idea of _________ in a plane _________ a human pilot is scary!
90.为什么不试试别的呢,比如游泳或滑雪?
________, like swimming or skiing?
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点!
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