2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下学期期末测试卷 B

**基本信息** 以野生动物公园旅行、不同天气活动等真实生活情境为载体，全面考查七年级英语核心语法（过去进行时、情态动词等）、词汇运用及语篇理解能力，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20/20|情态动词、时态、连词等基础语法|聚焦基础，如用"May I borrow..."考查请求表达| |完形填空|10/15|语篇连贯与词汇辨析|通过野生动物公园情境考查"in high spirits"等固定搭配| |阅读理解|15/30|信息获取与推理判断|选取图书馆规则、北极光经历等真实语篇，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|综合语言运用|要求分享难忘故事，融合叙事与感悟，提升思维品质|

( 学校 班级 姓名 考场 考号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语 期末测试卷（B） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （）1.— ________ is the weather like in your city today? — It’s cloudy and cool. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where （）2.My brother ________ a kite in the park when I called him yesterday. A. flies B. flew C. is flying D. was flying （）3.— ________ I borrow your English dictionary? — Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should （）4.The students are making good ________ in their English speaking. A. progress B. friends C. money D. mistakes （）5.— Don’t forget to ________ the weather report before you go out. — OK, I won’t. A. see B. watch C. check D. look （）6.________ the rain was heavy, the children still went to school on time. A. Because B. If C. Although D. So （）7.— Look! The monkeys ________ the tree. They are so funny! — Yes, they are very active. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. climbs （）8.My grandfather used to ________ me stories about his childhood when I was young. A. tell B. told C. telling D. to tell （）9.— ________ did you like about the movie? — I liked the music and the special effects. A. How B. What C. Why D. When （）10.The wind is blowing so ________ that we can hardly walk forward. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly （）11.— What were you doing at 8 p.m. last night? — I ________ my mother cook dinner in the kitchen. A. help B. helped C. was helping D. am helping （）12.Please ________ the lights before you leave the classroom to save electricity. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down （）13.The fisherman was not greedy, so he ________ the small box and found a magic jewel. A. chooses B. chose C. is choosing D. will choose （）14.— Why do you like elephants? — ________ they are very smart and have good memories. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or （）15.Once upon a time, there ________ a poor boy who lived in a small village. A. is B. was C. are D. were （）16.— ________ is it from your home to the zoo? — About twenty minutes by bus. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon （）17.— Would you like some ________? They are fresh and sweet. — Yes, please. I love them. A. strawberry B. strawberrys C. strawberries D. strawberryes （）18.— I think you should exercise ________ to keep fit. — You’re right. I will go to the gym three times a week. A. more often B. more quickly C. more slowly D. more heavily （）19.— Whose schoolbag is this? — It might be ________. She just bought a new one last week. A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. of Lucy D. to Lucy （）20.— ________ was your trip to the beach? — It was fantastic! The weather was perfect and the sea was beautiful. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, our school organized a trip to a wildlife park. It was a day that I will never 21. The weather in the morning was sunny and warm, so we were all in high 22. When we arrived, the guide took us to the giraffe area first. “These giraffes are very 23,” she said. “You can feed them with these leaves.” I held out a branch, and a tall giraffe bent its long neck and gently took the leaves from my hand. It was amazing! Then we went to see the pandas. They were lying on the ground, 24 bamboo slowly. “Pandas spend about 12 hours a day eating,” the guide explained. “They are really lazy animals, but we love them 25 they are a symbol of China.” In the afternoon, the sky suddenly turned dark and it began to rain 26. We had to run to the indoor exhibition hall. There, we saw many kinds of snakes and insects. Some of my classmates were scared, 27 I found them very interesting. The guide told us that every animal has its 28 role in nature. 29 the rain stopped, the sun came out again and a beautiful rainbow appeared. We took a group photo with the rainbow behind us. It was the perfect ending to a perfect day. That trip taught me that animals are our friends. We should 30 them and protect their homes. （）21.A. remember B. forget C. realize D. miss （）22.A. spirits B. speed C. places D. trouble （）23.A. scary B. friendly C. dangerous D. ugly （）24.A. eat B. ate C. eating D. to eat （）25.A. so B. but C. because D. although （）26.A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. hardly （）27.A. and B. or C. so D. but （）28.A. own B. first C. only D. poor （）29.A. Unless B. If C. After D. Before （）30.A. kill B. hurt C. feed D. respect 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Rules for the School Library To make sure everyone enjoys the library, please follow these rules. Rule Explanation Keep quiet No loud talking, singing, or phone calls. Use headphones if you listen to music. No food or drinks To keep books clean and safe, do not bring any food or drinks inside. Water is allowed in closed bottles. Return books on time Books can be borrowed for two weeks. Late returns will be fined 1 yuan per day per book. Handle books with care Do not write, draw, or fold pages. If you damage a book, you will need to pay for it. Use computers properly Computers are for school research only. No games or social media. Time limit: 30 minutes per person per day. Keep the library tidy Push your chair in after use. Put books back on the correct shelves（架子）. Recycle paper in the blue bins. Important Notice: During exam week, the library will be open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. (normally 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.). No reservation is needed, but seats are on a first-come, first-served basis. （）31.What can you bring into the library according to the rules? A. Sandwiches. B. Coffee. C. A closed water bottle. D. Potato chips. （）32.What will happen if you return a book one week late? A. You will get a warning. B. You will be fined 7 yuan. C. You cannot borrow books for a month. D. You will have to clean the library. （）33.What is NOT allowed on the library computers? A. Doing research for a science project. B. Playing online games. C. Checking school emails. D. Writing a book report. （）34.What are the normal opening hours of the library? A. 8:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. B. 8:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. D. 9:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m. （）35.What does “first-come, first-served” mean in the notice? A. You need to book a seat online first. B. The first person to arrive gets service first. C. Only the first 30 people can enter. D. You must come early to get a computer. B Different Weather, Different Activities People do different activities depending on the weather. Here are three people sharing what they like to do in different weather conditions. Anna from Canada (age 14): “I love winter because I can go ice skating on the frozen river near my house. When it snows, my friends and I build snowmen or have snowball fights. But on very cold days, we stay indoors and drink hot chocolate. My mom makes the best hot chocolate with marshmallows. On sunny winter days, we sometimes go skiing in the mountains. It’s so much fun!” Carlos from Brazil (age 13): “Summer here is very hot. The temperature often goes above 35°C. I love going to the beach to cool off. I swim in the ocean and play beach volleyball with my friends. Sometimes we build sandcastles. On rainy days, I stay home and play video games or watch movies. But I don’t mind rain because it cools down the temperature. My favorite thing is to watch a thunderstorm from my window.” Mei from China (age 14): “I live in Kunming, which is called the ‘Spring City’. The weather here is mild all year round, so I can do outdoor activities in every season. I like hiking in the hills near my home. On sunny days, my family has picnics in the park. On rainy days, I like to read books or draw pictures. Sometimes I go to the museum on rainy weekends. I think every kind of weather has its own beauty.” （）36.What does Anna like to do on snowy days? A. Go swimming. B. Build snowmen or have snowball fights. C. Go to the beach. D. Play video games. （）37.Why doesn’t Carlos mind rain? A. Because he likes getting wet. B. Because rain cools down the temperature. C. Because he can stay home and sleep. D. Because rain brings good luck. （）38.What is special about Kunming’s weather? A. It is very hot in summer. B. It is very cold in winter. C. It is mild all year round. D. It rains almost every day. （）39.What activity does Mei do on rainy days? A. Go hiking. B. Have a picnic. C. Read books or draw. D. Go ice skating. （）40.What is the main idea of this passage? A. People in different places have different weather. B. People can find enjoyable activities in any weather. C. Summer is the best season for outdoor activities. D. Winter is the most difficult season for most people. C An Unforgettable Night By Zhang Wei, Age 14 I will never forget the night when I saw the Northern Lights. It happened last winter when my family visited Finland. We stayed in a small glass house in the forest. The house had a glass roof so we could see the sky while lying in bed. My father said, “The Northern Lights are not easy to see. You need clear skies and good luck.” For three nights, we saw nothing. I was beginning to lose hope. On the fourth night, I woke up at 2 a.m. and looked out of the window. At first, I saw only darkness. But then, a faint green light appeared in the sky. It grew brighter and brighter. Then green, purple, and pink lights began to dance across the sky like curtains waving in the wind. I shouted, “Dad! Mom! Wake up! They are here!” We ran outside and stood in the snow, looking up. It was so cold that my nose turned red, but I didn’t care. The lights moved and changed shape. Sometimes they looked like a river, sometimes like a bird. I felt like I was in a dream. My mother took many photos, but she said, “Photos can never truly capture how beautiful this is.” I agree. No picture can replace the feeling of standing under the dancing lights. That night taught me that the most beautiful things in life often come when you least expect them. You just need to be patient and keep your eyes open. （）41.Where did Zhang Wei’s family stay in Finland? A. In a hotel.  B. In a glass house in the forest. C. In a tent.  D. In a friend’s apartment. （）42.How many nights did Zhang Wei wait before seeing the Northern Lights? A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights. D. Four nights. （）43.What did Zhang Wei do when he first saw the lights? A. He took photos.  B. He woke up his parents. C. He went back to sleep.  D. He cried with excitement. （）44.How did Zhang Wei feel when he saw the Northern Lights? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Disappointed. D. Amazed. （）45.What lesson did Zhang Wei learn from this experience? A. Always bring a camera on trips.  B. Finland is the best place to visit. C. Beautiful things come when you least expect them.  D. Winter is better than summer. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 46.The s________ in the sky is shining brightly. Let’s go outside. 47.My sister is very c________. She can solve difficult math problems easily. 48.Please show r________ to your grandparents by listening to them carefully. 49.The climbers r________ the top of the mountain after five hours of hard work. 50.I p________ to help my mother with the housework, but I forgot. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 51.The children ________ (play) soccer on the playground when it began to rain. 52.My grandmother ________ (tell) me an interesting story last night. 53.— What were you doing at 10 a.m. yesterday? — I ________ (have) an English class. 54.The wind is blowing ________ (strong) outside. We’d better stay indoors. 55.Look! The cat ________ (lie) on the sofa and sleeping. 五、口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Emma! How was your weekend? B: 56________ I went to the countryside with my family. A: That sounds fun. How was the weather there? B: 57________ We had a great time hiking in the hills. A: What did you do there besides hiking? B: 58________ The strawberries were so sweet! A: Did you take any photos? B: 59________ But my phone died, so I only took a few. A: That’s too bad. 60________ B: Yeah, it was really a wonderful weekend. | A. It was sunny and warm. | | B. I’d love to go there someday. | | C. It was fantastic! | | D. We also went strawberry picking. | | E. Yes, I did. | | F. What a pity! | 六、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词只能用一次。 lucky follow raincoat shine through experience reach hope moment find Last Sunday, I had an unforgettable 61 . My father took me to climb Phoenix Mountain. The weather forecast said it would be sunny, so we didn’t bring any 62 . The sun was 63 brightly when we started. We walked 64 the forest path, enjoying the fresh air and the songs of birds. After two hours, we 65 a beautiful waterfall. We took some photos there. But suddenly, dark clouds covered the sky. Then it began to rain heavily. We were completely wet. “What should we do?” I asked my father. He smiled and said, “Don’t worry. This is also part of the adventure.” We continued climbing in the rain. The path became slippery, but we 66 carefully. When we finally 67 the top, the rain had stopped. The sun came out again, and we saw a magnificent rainbow across the sky. It was the most beautiful 68 I had ever seen. That day taught me that difficulties can become good memories if we keep a positive attitude. I felt 69 to have such a wonderful father who never gives up. Now, whenever I face challenges, I remember that day and keep moving forward with 70 . It was truly a day to remember! 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 71.昨天这个时候，我正在和朋友打篮球。 At this time yesterday, I ________ ________ basketball with my friends. 我正在往窗外看。雪下得很大，整个世界都变白了。 I am ________ ________ of the window. It is snowing heavily, and the whole world is turning white. 73.尽管天气很糟糕，他们还是情绪高涨。 ________ the weather was , they were still in high spirits. 74.不要忘记在下车时带上你的行李。 Don’t forget to take your luggage when you ________ ________ the bus. 75.你最喜欢哪种动物？ ________ ________ of animals do you like best? 八、书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华，你所在的班级上周组织了一次“讲述难忘故事”的主题班会。你在班会上分享了一个你亲身经历的故事。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，记录这个故事，并谈谈你的感悟。 要点： 故事发生的时间、地点、人物； 天气情况以及你们正在做什么； 发生了什么事情（如意外、困难或惊喜）； 故事的结局以及你从中学到的道理。 要求： 不要逐条翻译要点，要连成一篇连贯的短文；可以适当发挥想象，增加细节；不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： Hello everyone, let me share an unforgettable story with you. That’s my story. Thank you for listening! 参考答案及解题思路 一、单项选择 1. B —— “What’s the weather like?” 固定句型。 2. D —— “when I called” 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 3. C —— 请求许可用May。 4. A —— “make progress” 取得进步。 5. C —— “check the weather report” 查看天气预报。 6. C —— 虽然雨大，孩子们仍然上学，用Although引导让步状语从句。 7. C —— “Look!” 现在进行时。 8. A —— “used to do sth.” 过去常常做某事。 9. B —— “What...like about?” 询问喜欢哪方面。 10. D —— 修饰blowing用副词strongly。 11. C —— “at 8 p.m. last night” 过去进行时。 12. B —— 关灯turn off。 13. B —— 故事用一般过去时。 14. B —— 回答why用because。 15. B —— 故事开头，用一般过去时，主语a boy，用was。 16. B —— 问距离用How far。 17. C —— strawberry复数strawberries。 18. A —— 更经常地more often。 19. B —— 名词所有格。 20. C —— 询问旅行怎么样用How。 二、完形填空 21. B —— “never forget” 永远不会忘记。 22. A —— “in high spirits” 情绪高涨。 23. B —— 根据“you can feed them”可知长颈鹿很友好friendly。 24. C —— “lying... eating” 现在分词作伴随状语。 25. C —— 喜欢熊猫因为它们是中国的象征。 26. B —— 修饰动词rain用副词heavily。 27. D —— 前后转折，有些同学害怕，但我觉得有趣，用but。 28. A —— “its own role” 自己独特的角色。 29. C —— “After the rain stopped” 雨停之后。 30. D —— 我们应该尊重动物 respect。 三、阅读理解 31. C（“Water is allowed in closed bottles.”） 32. B（“Late returns will be fined 1 yuan per day per book.” 一周7元） 33. B（“No games or social media.”） 34. C（“normally 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”） 35. B（先到先得） 36. B（“When it snows... build snowmen or have snowball fights.”） 37. B（“I don’t mind rain because it cools down the temperature.”） 38. C（“The weather here is mild all year round.”） 39. C（“On rainy days, I like to read books or draw pictures.”） 40. B（人们可以在任何天气下找到有趣的活动） 41. B（“stayed in a small glass house in the forest.”） 42. C（“For three nights, we saw nothing. On the fourth night...” 等了三天） 43. B（“I shouted, ‘Dad! Mom! Wake up!’”） 44. D（“I felt like I was in a dream.” 感到惊奇） 45. C（“the most beautiful things... come when you least expect them.”） 四、词汇运用 46.sun 47. clever 48. respect 49. reached 50. promised 51.were playing 52. told 53. was having 54. strongly 55. is lying 五、口语交际 56.C 57. A 58. D 59. E 60. B 六、任务型完形填空 61. experience, 62. raincoats, 63. shining, 64. through, 65. found, 66. followed, 67. reached, 68. moment, 69. lucky, 70. hope 七、完成句子 71. was playing 72.looking out 73.Although; terrible 74. get off 75.What kind 八、书面表达 参考范文： Hello everyone, let me share an unforgettable story with you. Last summer, my father and I went hiking in the mountains. The weather was sunny and hot when we started. We were walking along a narrow path when suddenly the sky turned dark. Within minutes, it began to rain heavily. We didn’t bring umbrellas, so we got completely wet. “Let’s find a cave to take shelter,” my father said. We ran quickly and found a small cave. Inside, we waited for the rain to stop. My father used this time to tell me a story about his own childhood. “Once upon a time,” he began, “your grandfather took me hiking, and we also got caught in a storm...” An hour later, the rain stopped. When we came out, we saw a beautiful rainbow. My father said,“See? Every storm has a rainbow at the end. Never give up when things get hard.” That day taught me to face difficulties bravely. Rain or shine, there is always something beautiful waiting for us. That’s my story. Thank you for listening! ( 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 3 页 共 8 页 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 4 页 共 8 页 ) ( 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 3 页 共 8 页 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 4 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $