精品解析：甘肃省天水市张家川县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

张家川县2025年春季期末调研卷 七年级英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thanks! B. Good idea! C. Well done 7. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, it was. 8. A. This morning. B. Two hours. C. Every day. 9. A. The animals are cute. B. I can pick fruit. C. It’s beautiful. 10. A. She has black hair. B. She is 12 years old. C. She is from China. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What animal does Leo like? A. The elephant. B. The penguin. C. The panda. 12. How does James keep fit? A. By doing sports often. B. By keeping a healthy lifestyle. C. By eating healthily. 13. Who is a volleyball star? A. Lucy’s sister. B. Alice. C. Alice’s sister. 14. Where are they? A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes store. C. At a cinema. 15. What time will the movie start? A. At 2:50. B. At 3:40. C. At 3:30. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did they have a school trip? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last month. 17. How did they get to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What did they do first when they got to the museum? A. They took photos. B. They watched a movie. C. They had some food. 19. What food did they eat at noon? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 20. How did they feel? A. Relaxed and happy. B. Tired but happy. C. Tired and sad. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Nick can’t play ______ baseball, but he can play ______ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. a; / 2. My sister is ________ girl. A. an eight-year-old B. an eight-years-old C. a eight-year-old D. a eight-years-old 3. He arrived ________ Beijing on the evening of June 27th. A. to B. from C. on D. in 4. Jack thinks volleyball is a girls’ game, so he ________ plays it. A. usually B. often C. never D. always 5. There ______ a big supermarket and two restaurants in front of our neighbourhood. A. has B. have C. is D. are 6. Here are different kinds of delicious foods. Help ________, children. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselves 7. In the picture, there is a basketball ________ the bench (长椅). A. in front of B. under C. behind D. on 8. Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of fur (毛皮). A. save B. saves C. saving D. to save 9. In the picture, the boy is reading a/an ________. A. novel B. English book C. story book D. cook book 10. In the past, there ________ only radios. Nowadays, there ________ televisions. A. are; were B. were; are C. are; are D. were; were 11. Last year, my grandfather ________ many strawberries on the farm. A. will grow B. is growing C. grew D. grows 12. John and I ________ to the bookstore together tomorrow morning. A. will go B. went C. go D. goes 13. Look at the picture. Daniel ________ plays badminton. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 14. There is some ________ on the plate. A. beef B. apple C. egg D. tomato 15. Molly is ________ so she doesn’t talk much. A. free B. lively C. shy D. active 16. Wu Jin loves English. She ________ an hour reading English every morning. A. treats B. carries C. raises D. spends 17. —Becca, you look so healthy. _________ do you exercise? —I go swimming twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 18. If we don’t protect some wild animals, they will ________ one day. A. die out B. give up C. miss out D. find out 19. Class Three did a survey on after-school activities. The pie chart (饼状图) tells us that ________. A. half of the students like watching TV B. reading books is the most popular activity C. 15% of the students do exercise after school D. most students choose other ways to spend their free time 20. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. Your picture is very nice. B. The little girl is crying so sad. C. They ask people not eat too much junk food. D. I join the Hiking Club two months ago. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 How often should we exercise? The answer to the question isn’t hard to find. We ___21___ Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He says it’s important for people to ___22___ every day. If people don’t have time, they can just do some ___23___ or walk around the room. Shawn also tells us something ___24___. “Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are ___25___ different,” he said. “With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more ___26___ to be healthy. However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body. You just don’t do it ___27___ enough. So, you can’t fully ___28___ the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first. But I still ___29___ them to exercise more after some time. Three to four times a week will be ____30____,” he said. 21. A. treat B. hunt C. answer D. ask 22. A. develop B. exercise C. raise D. shape 23. A. reading B. magic C. housework D. practice 24. A. usual B. interesting C. awful D. boring 25. A. hardly B. also C. quite D. still 26. A. deals B. activities C. choices D. websites 27. A. often B. soon C. hard D. ever 28. A. harm B. lose C. risk D. get 29. A. want B. dig C. connect D. rise 30. A. simple B. terrible C. wild D. great Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A 阅读以上海报，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 31. The giraffe can’t hum. 32. The giraffe’s tongue is 18-20 in long. 33. Ossicones are the giraffe’s nose. 34. A female giraffe can weigh up to 1,600 lbs. 35. A male giraffe can live longer (更长) than a female giraffe. B The Xin’an Street Community holds two programs (项目) to improve life. The Neighbourhood Clean-up Program Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community. The head of the community, Zhao Fuqin, says, “The first Sunday, we picked up over eight big bags of rubbish from the sidewalk and the street. The next weekend, we had seven bags of rubbish. Now the neighbourhood really looks great!” The Neighbourhood Watch Program They begin this program to look for problems in the neighbourhood and ask the police for help if they need it. “Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals know that the people on Xin’an Street are watching, so they stay away,” says a policeman. The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighbourhood!” says Zhao Fuqin. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. How often do they clean the whole community? A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 37. What can we know about Zhao Fuqin from the text? A. He is a worker. B. He is a policeman. C. He is an old teacher. D. He is the head of the community. 38. The underlined word “Criminals” in the text means“________”. A. Bad men B. Good men C. Farmers D. Students 39. How many plans are mentioned (提及) in the last paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. The text is mainly about ________ in the Xin’an Street Community. A. some future plans B. some programs C. great changes D. some problems C At Blue Sky School, there’s a Skating Club. Tim joined it two years ago. For him, it was not only a way to have fun but also to improve his balance. One day, the club held a 500-metre skating race. Tim was a bit nervous (紧张的) but excited to take part in it. As he skated across the ice, he felt the wind on his face and enjoyed the speed. Then, something funny happened. Tim’s good friend, John, suddenly fell down and did a funny action when skating. Everyone laughed. At the end, Lisa was the first person to finish the race. Tim learned that making mistakes was part of learning and having fun from the race. The Skating Club was more than just a place to skate. It was a place for friends to support (支持) each other. Now, Tim looks forward to every skating lesson, not just for the ice time but for the joy it brings. The Skating Club is an important part of his school life. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When did Tim join the Skating Club? A. Half a year ago. B. One year ago. C. Two years ago. D. Three years ago. 42. Tim felt ________ about taking part in the 500-metre skating race. A. worried and nervous B. nervous but excited C. tired but excited D. nervous and afraid 43. Why did everyone laugh during the race? A. Because Tim won the race. B. Because John won the race. C. Because John did a funny action. D. Because everyone finished the race. 44. Who won first place in the 500-metre skating race? A. Lisa. B. John. C. Tim. D. Tom. 45. What did Tim learn from the race? A. Keeping balance was good for him. B. Practising could help him skate fast. C. Family was important for him. D. Making mistakes was part of learning. V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 we play one so thing to be finish call excited I will never forget my school trip to Zhuhai in November 2024. We went there to see the 15th China International Air Show and it ___46___ a great experience We got there by train. It took ___47___ about 12 hours to get there. When we got there, it was quite late so I didn’t ___48___ my mom. The trip lasted for six days. During the ___49___ day, I saw an air show. It was amazing and many people cheered (欢呼). On the second and third days, my classmates and I did a lot of ___50___, like seeing fighter jet models (战斗机模型). It rained heavily on the fourth day, ___51___ we changed our plan. We visited a museum and ___52___ a game “The Quickest”. It took our group only 2 minutes to ___53___ the tasks (任务). At last, we won the game. I was so ___54___ that day. I called my mom and told her how happy I was. We went back to Changchun on the sixth day. My trip to Zhuhai was amazing. I’m looking forward ____55____ going there next year. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Let’s Make a DIY Kite! Do you want to make a kite with your children at home? It is very easy. It only takes you about half an hour. Let’s make it together. ☆What does a kite look like? A kite has a head and a tail. The wind blows the kite into the sky. The tail keeps it from going down. ☆What do we need? ☆How can we make kites? ·First, help your child to cut the newspaper into 15 cm×10 cm. ·Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper. ·Third, use the string to tie (系) the cross sticks together. ·Fourth, cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head. ·Last, tie a long string to the cross. Now it is time to fly the kite with your children. Please remember to fly kites in the parks, not near the roads. ①It is ________. 56. How long does it take to make a kite according to the text? __________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? __________________________________________________________________ 58. In which steps do you use tape? __________________________________________________________________ 59. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) __________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like flying kites? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Amy and Sam are talking in the school. A is for Amy; B is for Sam.) A: Good morning, Sam. ____61____ B: Yes, I do. Good friends help to bring out the best in me. A: ____62____ B: Linda. She always gives me a hand when I’m in trouble. A: Sounds good. ____63____ What about you, Sam? B: I don’t agree with you. In fact, Linda and I are different in some ways. For example, Linda likes reading but I love playing sports. A: ____64____ B: Both of us like music. We go to watch concerts together in our free time. A: I love music, too. Maybe I can join you next time. B: ____65____ There will be a new concert next Sunday evening. Let’s go to watch it. A: Great. A. No problem. B. Go ahead. C. Who is your best friend? D. Do you have many good friends? E. We are in the same class. F. What do you usually do together? G. I think a good friend always does the same things as me. Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. There ________ (be) a lot of people at the party last night. 67. Boys and girls, you can make cakes by ________ (you) in this bakery. 68. He got up late, so he had breakfast ________ (quick) and then went to work. 69. Don’t ________ (keep) the lights on when you leave the room. 70. We ________ (go) on a trip to the farm last weekend. 71. I’m sure he ________ (become) a famous doctor in the future. 72. We are ________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country. 73. We can often see many ________ (butterfly) fly in the garden. 74. Our school decided ________ (build) a new playground this year. 75. To tell the _________(true), I am under great stress before exams. IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 76. 多亏了你的帮助，我觉得现在好多了。 Thanks to your help, I feel ________ ________ now. 77. 学校离我家有点儿远。 The school is a little ________ ________ my home. 78. 努力学习，你就会一天天取得进步。 Study hard, and you will ________ ________ day by day. 79. 如果你想把钢琴弹得非常出色，那你就需要大量的练习。 If you want to play the piano very well, you need ________ ________ practice. 80. 太白山是很多野生动物的栖息地，例如：金丝猴，大熊猫和羚牛。 Taibai Mountain is ________ ________ many wild animals, such as golden monkeys, pandas and takins. X.书面表达(满分15分) 81. “每天锻炼一小时，健康生活一辈子！”，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，告诉大家我们应如何保持健康。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Nowadays, we are paying more attention to our health. However, how can we live a healthy and happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 张家川县2025年春季期末调研卷 七年级英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解(分4小节，共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thanks! B. Good idea! C. Well done 7. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, it was. 8. A. This morning. B. Two hours. C. Every day. 9. A. The animals are cute. B. I can pick fruit. C. It’s beautiful. 10. A. She has black hair. B. She is 12 years old. C. She is from China. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What animal does Leo like? A. The elephant. B. The penguin. C. The panda. 12. How does James keep fit? A. By doing sports often. B. By keeping a healthy lifestyle. C. By eating healthily. 13. Who is a volleyball star? A. Lucy’s sister. B. Alice. C. Alice’s sister. 14. Where are they? A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes store. C. At a cinema. 15. What time will the movie start? A. At 2:50. B. At 3:40. C. At 3:30. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did they have a school trip? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last month. 17. How did they get to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What did they do first when they got to the museum? A. They took photos. B. They watched a movie. C. They had some food. 19. What food did they eat at noon? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings. 20. How did they feel? A. Relaxed and happy. B. Tired but happy. C. Tired and sad. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Nick can’t play ______ baseball, but he can play ______ piano. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼可不会打棒球，但他会弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。根据通常的固定搭配规则可知，play+运动项目（无冠词），如play baseball；play+the+乐器，如play the piano。故选B。 2. My sister is ________ girl. A. an eight-year-old B. an eight-years-old C. a eight-year-old D. a eight-years-old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个八岁的女孩。 考查冠词和复合形容词。“eight”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰，且复合形容词中的名词需用单数形式，正确形式应为“an eight-year-old girl”。故选A。 3. He arrived ________ Beijing on the evening of June 27th. A. to B. from C. on D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他于6月27日晚抵达北京。 to到；from来自；on在……上；in在……里。arrive in后接大地点（城市、国家等），arrive at后接小地点。Beijing是大地点，应用arrive in。 4. Jack thinks volleyball is a girls’ game, so he ________ plays it. A. usually B. often C. never D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克认为排球是女生的运动，所以他从不打排球。 考查频度副词辨析。usually通常地；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“Jack thinks volleyball is a girls’ game”可知，杰克认为排球是女生的运动，因此从来不打排球。故选C。 5. There ______ a big supermarket and two restaurants in front of our neighbourhood. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们小区前面有一家大超市和两家餐馆。 考查There be句型。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是a big supermarket，为单数形式，句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故选C。 6. Here are different kinds of delicious foods. Help ________, children. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有各种各样的美味食物。孩子们，请你们自便。 you你/你们；your你的/你们的；yours你的/你们的；yourselves你们自己。固定搭配help oneself意为“请自便”，根据称呼语“children”可知对象是复数，反身代词应用 yourselves。 7. In the picture, there is a basketball ________ the bench (长椅). A. in front of B. under C. behind D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图片中，长椅下面有一个篮球。 in front of在……前面；under在……下面；behind在……后面；on在……上面。根据图片内容可知，篮球位于长椅的下方，应填under。 8. Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of fur (毛皮). A. save B. saves C. saving D. to save 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们保护森林，不买毛皮制品。 根据题干“Let’s ________ the forests”可知，Let’s后接动词原形，表示建议，应填save。 9. In the picture, the boy is reading a/an ________. A. novel B. English book C. story book D. cook book 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这幅画中，男孩正在读一本烹饪书。 考查名词辨析及常识。novel小说；English book英语书；story book故事书；cook book烹饪书。结合图片内容可知，男孩所处环境有一个水龙头和燃气灶具，可推测他应在厨房里阅读一本烹饪书。故选D。 10. In the past, there ________ only radios. Nowadays, there ________ televisions. A. are; were B. were; are C. are; are D. were; were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，只有收音机。如今有了电视。 考查there be句型及时态。are是系动词，用于一般现在时；were是系动词，是are的过去式， 用于一般过去时。根据“In the past”可知，第一空应该用过去式were。根据“Nowadays”可知，第二空用一般现在时，主语是televisions是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 11. Last year, my grandfather ________ many strawberries on the farm. A. will grow B. is growing C. grew D. grows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我爷爷在农场种了许多草莓。 根据时间状语“Last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式grew。 12. John and I ________ to the bookstore together tomorrow morning. A. will go B. went C. go D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰和我明天上午将一起去书店。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，用一般将来时will do。故选A。 13. Look at the picture. Daniel ________ plays badminton. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张图片。丹尼尔通常打羽毛球。 never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据图片可知，打羽毛球对应的频率是80%，横坐标对应的是usually。 14. There is some ________ on the plate. A. beef B. apple C. egg D. tomato 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些牛肉。 beef牛肉；apple苹果；egg鸡蛋；tomato西红柿。根据本句there be句型中的be动词为“is”且不存在不定冠词a和an，说明主语应为不可数名词。选项B、C、D均为可数名词单数，只有“beef”为不可数名词，符合题意。 15. Molly is ________ so she doesn’t talk much. A. free B. lively C. shy D. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫莉很害羞，所以她说话不多。 free有空的；lively活泼的；shy害羞的；active活跃的。根据“so she doesn’t talk much”可知她说话不多，推测出她是害羞的。 16. Wu Jin loves English. She ________ an hour reading English every morning. A. treats B. carries C. raises D. spends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴瑾喜欢英语。她每天早上花费一小时读英语。 treats对待；carries携带；raises举起；spends花费。根据句中“an hour reading English”可知，此处强调“花费时间做某事”，应填spends。 17. —Becca, you look so healthy. _________ do you exercise? —I go swimming twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝卡，你看起来很健康。你多久锻炼一次？——我一周游泳两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多长时间一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“I go swimming twice a week”可知，此处是询问锻炼的频率，应用How often。故选B。 18. If we don’t protect some wild animals, they will ________ one day. A. die out B. give up C. miss out D. find out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护一些野生动物，它们总有一天会灭绝。 die out （物种、习俗等）灭绝，逐渐消失；give up放弃；miss out错过，遗漏；find out查明，弄清楚。根据“If we don't protect some wild animals”可知，如果不保护野生动物，后果是物种消失。die out意为“灭绝”，符合语境。 19. Class Three did a survey on after-school activities. The pie chart (饼状图) tells us that ________. A. half of the students like watching TV B. reading books is the most popular activity C. 15% of the students do exercise after school D. most students choose other ways to spend their free time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三班做了一项关于课后活动的调查。饼状图告诉我们读书是最受欢迎的活动。 A选项：一半的学生喜欢看电视；B选项：读书是最受欢迎的活动；C选项：15% 的学生课后锻炼；D选项：大多数学生选择其他方式度过空闲时间。根据饼状图数据，Reading books 占比45%，是所有活动中最高的。 20. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. Your picture is very nice. B. The little girl is crying so sad. C. They ask people not eat too much junk food. D. I join the Hiking Club two months ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是正确的？ A项是主系表结构，形容词nice作表语，句子正确；B项sad是形容词，不能修饰动词crying，应用副词sadly；C项ask sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，not后缺少不定式符号to；D项two months ago是一般过去时的标志词，动词join应用过去式joined。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 How often should we exercise? The answer to the question isn’t hard to find. We ___21___ Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He says it’s important for people to ___22___ every day. If people don’t have time, they can just do some ___23___ or walk around the room. Shawn also tells us something ___24___. “Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are ___25___ different,” he said. “With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more ___26___ to be healthy. However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change in your body. You just don’t do it ___27___ enough. So, you can’t fully ___28___ the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first. But I still ___29___ them to exercise more after some time. Three to four times a week will be ____30____,” he said. 21. A. treat B. hunt C. answer D. ask 22. A. develop B. exercise C. raise D. shape 23. A. reading B. magic C. housework D. practice 24. A. usual B. interesting C. awful D. boring 25. A. hardly B. also C. quite D. still 26. A. deals B. activities C. choices D. websites 27. A. often B. soon C. hard D. ever 28. A. harm B. lose C. risk D. get 29. A. want B. dig C. connect D. rise 30. A. simple B. terrible C. wild D. great 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过科学家Shawn Arent的观点，告诉我们锻炼的频率及其对健康的好处，建议人们多运动，保持健康生活方式。 【21题详解】 句意：我们就这个问题询问了Shawn Arent。 根据下文他给出建议，可知是向Shawn Arent提问。“ask sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人询问某事”；treat对待/治疗、hunt搜寻、answer回答，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他说人们每天锻炼很重要。 根据全文主题关于运动，可知是exercise“锻炼”。develop发展、raise提升/抚养、shape塑造，均不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：如果没有时间，可以做些家务或在室内走动。 housework“家务”是室内体力活动，符合替代运动的语境。reading阅读、magic魔术、practice练习，不符合居家简易运动语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Shawn也告诉了我们一些有趣的事情。 下文介绍了一个新发现，故是interesting“有趣的”。usual平常的、awful糟糕的、boring无聊的，错误。 【25题详解】 句意：每周锻炼两次和三次是相当不同的。 “quite different”是固定搭配，意为“差异很大”。hardly几乎不、also也、still仍然，语义不通。 【26题详解】 句意：你想做更多的活动来保持健康。 锻炼属于activities“活动”，符合健康语境。deals交易、choices选择、websites网站，不符。 【27题详解】 句意：你只是做得不够经常。 根据前后文频率对比，指频率不够。soon不久、hard努力地、ever曾经，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：所以你不能完全获得运动的乐趣。 get the fun“获得乐趣”。harm伤害、lose丢失、risk冒险，语义错误。 【29题详解】 句意：但我仍然想要他们一段时间后多锻炼。 固定搭配“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”。其他选项搭配不当。 【30题详解】 句意：一周三到四次将会很棒。 根据上文建议多锻炼，可知是正面评价。simple简单的、terrible糟糕的、wild狂野的，均不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A 阅读以上海报，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 31. The giraffe can’t hum. 32. The giraffe’s tongue is 18-20 in long. 33. Ossicones are the giraffe’s nose. 34. A female giraffe can weigh up to 1,600 lbs. 35. A male giraffe can live longer (更长) than a female giraffe. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张信息海报，介绍了长颈鹿的基本特征。 【31题详解】 海报标题为“I can hum!”，说明长颈鹿能发出嗡嗡声，所以“The giraffe can’t hum.”是错误的。 【32题详解】 海报中“TONGUES”部分显示“18—20 in. long”，所以“The giraffe’s tongue is 18-20 in long.”是正确的。 【33题详解】 海报中“ossicones”标注在长颈鹿头顶的角状突起位置，并非鼻子，所以“Ossicones are the giraffe’s nose.”是错误的。 【34题详解】 “Height & Weight”部分显示“Females... up to... 1,600 lbs”，所以“A female giraffe can weigh up to 1,600 lbs.”是正确的。 【35题详解】 “Lifespan”部分显示雌性寿命20-25年，雄性寿命14-16年，雌性比雄性活得更长，所以“A male giraffe can live longer than a female giraffe.”是错误的。 B The Xin’an Street Community holds two programs (项目) to improve life. The Neighbourhood Clean-up Program Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community. The head of the community, Zhao Fuqin, says, “The first Sunday, we picked up over eight big bags of rubbish from the sidewalk and the street. The next weekend, we had seven bags of rubbish. Now the neighbourhood really looks great!” The Neighbourhood Watch Program They begin this program to look for problems in the neighbourhood and ask the police for help if they need it. “Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals know that the people on Xin’an Street are watching, so they stay away,” says a policeman. The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighbourhood!” says Zhao Fuqin. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. How often do they clean the whole community? A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 37. What can we know about Zhao Fuqin from the text? A. He is a worker. B. He is a policeman. C. He is an old teacher. D. He is the head of the community. 38. The underlined word “Criminals” in the text means“________”. A. Bad men B. Good men C. Farmers D. Students 39. How many plans are mentioned (提及) in the last paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. The text is mainly about ________ in the Xin’an Street Community. A. some future plans B. some programs C. great changes D. some problems 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新安街社区为改善居民生活而开展的项目与计划。 【36题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community.”可知，清洁活动每周日举行一次。 【37题详解】 根据文中第二段“The head of the community, Zhao Fuqin, says...”可知，赵福琴是社区的负责人（head of the community）。 【38题详解】 根据文中第三段“Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals know that the people on Xin’an Street are watching, so they stay away”可知，报警电话减少了，这类人因为社区有人监督而远离，结合常识，报警多与违法犯罪行为相关，可推断“Criminals”意为“坏人、罪犯”。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到了三个具体计划：1. start the Kids Care Program；2. build an after-school club；3. have a picnic，共计三个。 【40题详解】 文章首句明确指出“The Xin’an Street Community holds two programs to improve life.”，全文主要围绕社区开展的清洁、监控等项目及未来计划展开。 C At Blue Sky School, there’s a Skating Club. Tim joined it two years ago. For him, it was not only a way to have fun but also to improve his balance. One day, the club held a 500-metre skating race. Tim was a bit nervous (紧张的) but excited to take part in it. As he skated across the ice, he felt the wind on his face and enjoyed the speed. Then, something funny happened. Tim’s good friend, John, suddenly fell down and did a funny action when skating. Everyone laughed. At the end, Lisa was the first person to finish the race. Tim learned that making mistakes was part of learning and having fun from the race. The Skating Club was more than just a place to skate. It was a place for friends to support (支持) each other. Now, Tim looks forward to every skating lesson, not just for the ice time but for the joy it brings. The Skating Club is an important part of his school life. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When did Tim join the Skating Club? A. Half a year ago. B. One year ago. C. Two years ago. D. Three years ago. 42. Tim felt ________ about taking part in the 500-metre skating race. A. worried and nervous B. nervous but excited C. tired but excited D. nervous and afraid 43. Why did everyone laugh during the race? A. Because Tim won the race. B. Because John won the race. C. Because John did a funny action. D. Because everyone finished the race. 44. Who won first place in the 500-metre skating race? A. Lisa. B. John. C. Tim. D. Tom. 45. What did Tim learn from the race? A. Keeping balance was good for him. B. Practising could help him skate fast. C. Family was important for him. D. Making mistakes was part of learning. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蒂姆在滑冰俱乐部的经历，通过一场比赛让他明白犯错是学习和享受乐趣的一部分，并点明滑冰俱乐部不仅是滑冰的场所，更是能收获友谊、支持与成长的地方，体现了运动带来的成长与快乐。 【41题详解】 第一段第二句提到“Tim joined it two years ago.”可知Tim加入滑冰俱乐部的时间是两年前。 【42题详解】 第二段第二句提到“Tim was a bit nervous but excited to take part in it.”可知Tim的感受是紧张但兴奋。 【43题详解】 第二段中提到“John, suddenly fell down and did a funny action when skating. Everyone laughed.”可知大家笑是因为John做了滑稽的动作。 【44题详解】 第二段最后一句提到“At the end, Lisa was the first person to finish the race.”可知Lisa获得了第一名。 【45题详解】 第三段第一句提到“Tim learned that making mistakes was part of learning and having fun from the race.”可知Tim学到的道理是犯错是学习的一部分。 V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 we play one so thing to be finish call excited I will never forget my school trip to Zhuhai in November 2024. We went there to see the 15th China International Air Show and it ___46___ a great experience We got there by train. It took ___47___ about 12 hours to get there. When we got there, it was quite late so I didn’t ___48___ my mom. The trip lasted for six days. During the ___49___ day, I saw an air show. It was amazing and many people cheered (欢呼). On the second and third days, my classmates and I did a lot of ___50___, like seeing fighter jet models (战斗机模型). It rained heavily on the fourth day, ___51___ we changed our plan. We visited a museum and ___52___ a game “The Quickest”. It took our group only 2 minutes to ___53___ the tasks (任务). At last, we won the game. I was so ___54___ that day. I called my mom and told her how happy I was. We went back to Changchun on the sixth day. My trip to Zhuhai was amazing. I’m looking forward ____55____ going there next year. 【答案】46. was 47. us 48. call 49. first 50. things 51. so 52. played 53. finish 54. excited 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者2024年11月难忘的珠海学校旅行，包括行程、在旅行中参与的活动以及自身感受等。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一次很棒的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个系动词be。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主语是it，因此be动词需用一般过去时单数形式was。 【47题详解】 句意：去那里花了我们大约12个小时。分析句子结构可知，此空为take的宾语。此处考查固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”（花费某人多长时间做某事），动词took后需用代词宾格，we的宾格为us。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，太晚了，所以我没有给妈妈打电话。结合后文“I called my mom”可知，此处指打电话，助动词didn’t后需接动词原形call。 【49题详解】 句意：在第一天，我看了飞行表演。根据后文的“On the second and third days”可知，此处表示“第一天”，需用one的序数词形式first。 【50题详解】 句意：在第二天和第三天，我和我的同学们做了很多事情，比如 战斗机模型。结合后文介绍，作者和同学做了很多事情。a lot of后接可数名词复数，故将thing变为things。 【51题详解】 句意：第四天雨下得很大，所以我们改变了计划。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，表因果关系需用连词so。 【52题详解】 句意：我们参观了博物馆并玩了一个叫“最快”的游戏。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个与visited并列的动词，表示“做游戏”，故需用play的过去式played。 【53题详解】 句意：我们组只花了2分钟就完成了任务。根据“ the task”可知，此处表示“完成任务”，应用finish the task；此处考查句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，不定式符号to后接动词原形finish。 【54题详解】 句意：那天我非常激动。结合句子结构可知，此空需要形容词作表语。主语是人，表示人感到激动的需用-ed结尾的形容词excited。 【55题详解】 句意：我期待明年去那里。此处考查固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”（期待做某事），其中to为介词，故填入to。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Let’s Make a DIY Kite! Do you want to make a kite with your children at home? It is very easy. It only takes you about half an hour. Let’s make it together. ☆What does a kite look like? A kite has a head and a tail. The wind blows the kite into the sky. The tail keeps it from going down. ☆What do we need? ☆How can we make kites? ·First, help your child to cut the newspaper into 15 cm×10 cm. ·Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper. ·Third, use the string to tie (系) the cross sticks together. ·Fourth, cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head. ·Last, tie a long string to the cross. Now it is time to fly the kite with your children. Please remember to fly kites in the parks, not near the roads. ①It is ________. 56. How long does it take to make a kite according to the text? __________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? __________________________________________________________________ 58. In which steps do you use tape? __________________________________________________________________ 59. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) __________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like flying kites? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. About half an hour./About thirty minutes./About 30 minutes./It takes about half an hour to make a kite./It takes about 30 minutes to make a kite./It takes about thirty minutes to make a kite. 57. The kite. 58. 2/Two; 4/Four./I use a tape in Step 2 and Step 4. 59. dangerous/not safe 60. Yes, I do. Because it’s so fun./... (此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的结构、制作风筝所需的材料以及制作风筝的具体步骤。 【56题详解】 第一段第三句直接说明制作风筝需要“about half an hour”，答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 风筝结构部分“A kite has a head and a tail. The wind blows the kite into the sky. The tail keeps it from going down.”表示风筝的尾巴可以保持风筝不下降，“it”指代“the kite”。 【58题详解】 制作步骤第二步“Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper.”、第四步“Fourth, cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head.”明确使用“tape”，答案是原文直接提取。 【59题详解】 最后一句提醒不在路边放风筝，可推断在路边放风筝危险或不安全。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好合理作答即可。 Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Amy and Sam are talking in the school. A is for Amy; B is for Sam.) A: Good morning, Sam. ____61____ B: Yes, I do. Good friends help to bring out the best in me. A: ____62____ B: Linda. She always gives me a hand when I’m in trouble. A: Sounds good. ____63____ What about you, Sam? B: I don’t agree with you. In fact, Linda and I are different in some ways. For example, Linda likes reading but I love playing sports. A: ____64____ B: Both of us like music. We go to watch concerts together in our free time. A: I love music, too. Maybe I can join you next time. B: ____65____ There will be a new concert next Sunday evening. Let’s go to watch it. A: Great. A. No problem. B. Go ahead. C. Who is your best friend? D. Do you have many good friends? E. We are in the same class. F. What do you usually do together? G. I think a good friend always does the same things as me. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. G 64. F 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Amy和Sam的校园对话，围绕“好朋友”这一话题展开交流，探讨了对友谊的理解——好朋友既能互相帮助，也可以有不同的爱好，彼此的共同点同样珍贵，并以相约一起听音乐会的约定，展现了友谊带来的联结与快乐。 【61题详解】 下一句B的回答是“Yes, I do.”，说明此处是一个以Do开头的一般疑问句。D项“Do you have many good friends? ”符合语境，开启了关于“好朋友”的话题。 【62题详解】 下一句B回答了人名Linda，并介绍了她的帮助，说明此处是在询问“最好的朋友是谁”。C项“Who is your best friend? ”是对应的提问。 【63题详解】 下一句B说“我不同意，我们俩有些地方不一样”，说明此处表达了一个和“朋友要一样”相关的观点。G项“I think a good friend always does the same things as me.”正是这个观点，引出了B的反驳。 【64题详解】 下一句B回答了两人的共同爱好“Both of us like music. We go to watch concerts together...”，说明此处是在问“你们通常一起做什么”。F项“What do you usually do together? ”符合逻辑。 【65题详解】 上一句A说“下次我也可以和你们一起去”，下一句B发出了邀请“Let’s go to watch it.”，A项“No problem.” 在这里表示“没问题/可以啊”，是对A请求的积极回应，衔接自然。 Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. There ________ (be) a lot of people at the party last night. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚的聚会上有很多人。原句为there be句型，根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，be动词应用was或were，句子主语为“a lot of people”，因此be动词应用were。 67. Boys and girls, you can make cakes by ________ (you) in this bakery. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们可以在这家烘焙店自己做蛋糕。根据原文“you can make cakes by…(you)”可知，固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、亲自”，主语是you，指代“Boys and girls”，对应的反身代词为yourselves。 68. He got up late, so he had breakfast ________ (quick) and then went to work. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他起得晚，所以他很快吃完早餐就去上班了。quick“快的”，为形容词，修饰动词“had”，填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 69. Don’t ________ (keep) the lights on when you leave the room. 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，不要一直开着灯。“Don’t”后接动词原形，为否定祈使句，表示“不要做某事”。故填keep。 70. We ________ (go) on a trip to the farm last weekend. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们去农场旅行了。句子的时态。时间状语是last weekend，表示过去的时间，所以动词要用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。 71. I’m sure he ________ (become) a famous doctor in the future. 【答案】will become 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信他将来会成为一位著名的医生。根据“in the future”可知本句时态为一般将来时，表示对未来动作的预测，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will become。 72. We are ________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很幸运生活在这样一个强大的国家。根据“are”及“to live”提示，需填形容词作表语；luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。 73. We can often see many ________ (butterfly) fly in the garden. 【答案】butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常能看到许多蝴蝶在花园里飞舞。根据原文“many…(butterfly)”可知，many后接可数名词复数，butterfly的复数形式是butterflies。 74. Our school decided ________ (build) a new playground this year. 【答案】to build 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校决定今年建一个新操场。句中“decided”后接动词时，常用结构为“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，括号内所给词为“build”，用“to build”。 75. To tell the _________(true), I am under great stress before exams. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我在考试前压力很大。true真实的，是形容词。根据提示，句意是：说实话，我在考试前压力很大。用固定短语to tell the truth：说实话，此处用名词truth：真相。故填truth。 IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 76. 多亏了你的帮助，我觉得现在好多了。 Thanks to your help, I feel ________ ________ now. 【答案】 ①. much ②. better 【解析】 【详解】原句中“好多了”是关键词，且表示与之前相比状态有所好转，含有比较意味，因此用比较级。形容身体/状态好用well，well的比较级是better，“多了”表示程度深，在英语中修饰比较级常用much。故填much；better。 77. 学校离我家有点儿远。 The school is a little ________ ________ my home. 【答案】 ①. far ②. from 【解析】 【详解】文中关键词“离……远”在英文中对应的表达是far away from，其中away可以省略。句中“a little”用来修饰形容词“far”，介词“from”用来引出地点“my home”。根据题干给出的两个空格，故填far；from。 78. 努力学习，你就会一天天取得进步。 Study hard, and you will ________ ________ day by day. 【答案】 ①. make ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】句中缺少关键词“取得进步”，可用make progress表示，“will”后接动词原形。 79. 如果你想把钢琴弹得非常出色，那你就需要大量的练习。 If you want to play the piano very well, you need ________ ________ practice. 【答案】 ①. plenty##lots ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“大量的”是关键词，修饰不可数名词practice（练习），表示“大量”的常见短语有a lot of、lots of 或 plenty of。题目中设有两个空，需填入两个单词。a lot of包含三个单词，不符合空格数量；lots of 和plenty of恰好为两个单词，故填 lots of或plenty of。 80. 太白山是很多野生动物的栖息地，例如：金丝猴，大熊猫和羚牛。 Taibai Mountain is ________ ________ many wild animals, such as golden monkeys, pandas and takins. 【答案】 ①. home ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是……的栖息地”是关键词，在英语中对应的固定搭配是be home to。句中已有系动词is，因此两个空分别填入home和 to，构成完整短语is home to。 X.书面表达(满分15分) 81. “每天锻炼一小时，健康生活一辈子！”，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，告诉大家我们应如何保持健康。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Nowadays, we are paying more attention to our health. However, how can we live a healthy and happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Nowadays, we are paying more attention to our health. However, how can we live a healthy and happy life? Here is some advice. First, we should have a healthy body. It’s important to eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. Also, we need to do proper exercise every day, such as running and swimming. Besides, getting enough sleep is necessary for us. Second, a healthy mind is also important. We should try to be active and face difficulties bravely. What’s more, we had better get along well with others and share our feelings with friends. In a word, if we have a healthy body and a healthy mind, we will live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明健康快乐生活的重要性，从身体健康、心理健康两方面提建议，总结健康身心带来快乐生活 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：要点完整，时态准确，条理清晰，建议合理，注意字数要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明人们关注健康，提出如何健康快乐生活的问题 主体段：分两方面给建议——身体健康（饮食/运动/睡眠）；心理健康（心态/交友/倾诉） 结尾段：总结拥有身心健康就能幸福生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 点题：pay more attention to our health/live a healthy and happy life/care more about health/live happily and healthily/keep healthy/keep fit/live a good life/have a happy life 要点二：保持身体健康和心理健康（行为） 身体健康（行为）：eat healthy food/do proper exercise/get enough sleep/eat healthily/do exercise regularly/have enough rest/keep a balanced diet/do sports every day/go to bed early/stay away from junk food 心理健康（行为）：be active/face difficulties bravely/get along well with others/share feelings/be positive/solve difficulties bravely/get on well with others/talk about feelings/keep a good mood/be optimistic/communicate with others/relax ourselves/reduce stress 要点三：收获 收获：healthy body/healthy mind/strong body/good mood/keep energetic/stay relaxed/improve study efficiency/live happily/live a happy life/live a wonderful life/enjoy life/grow up healthily/have a better life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $