江苏扬州市新华中学2025-2026学年高一下学期自主练习二英语试题

高一英语自主练习二 （满分150分考试时间120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1.What does the woman think of Nora? A.She's clever. B.She's thin. C.She's overweight. 2.What is the woman trying to find? A.A parking space. B.A campus gym. C.A bookstore. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Shopkeeper and customer. B.Mother and son. C.Neighbours. 4.What is the woman doing? A.Attending a class. B.Doing her homework C.Teaching the man maths. 5.Why won't the man lend the woman his team shirt? A.He wants to wear it himself. B.It will be too small for her. C.His mother is washing it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is probably the woman? A.A teacher. B.A babysitter. C.A secretary. 7.What is the man going to do next? A.Attend a meeting. B.Talk with his wife. C.Discuss with the woman 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.In the street. B.On the bus C.At the scenic spot. 9.How does the man sound in the end? A.Frightened. B.Nervous. C.Grateful. 第1页共12页 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What made the woman become interested in nature? A.Her living conditions. B.Her family tradition. C.Her travel experience. 11.What aspect of wildlife does the woman work on? A.Habitats. B.Behaviour. C.Characteristics. 12.What was the subject of the woman's first research? A.Bears. B.Lions. C.Wolves. 13.What does the woman like to do in her free time? A.Take pictures. B.Write blogs. C.Make speeches. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does Sarah meet the man? A.To offer some advice. B.To help with his reports. C.To ask for information. 15.Where did the man stay in Kenya last year? A.In the east. B.In the northwest. C.In the west. 16.What was the library like according to Dr.Smith? A.It was huge. B.It was small. C.It was modern. 1.7.Where did most trip members study? A.In the library. B.In the lecture room. C.In the open air. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What make ski holidays become popular in the UK? A.Easy online booking. B.The wide variety. C.Convenient transport. 19.When can you get cheaper offers on Sunweb? A.During term-time. B.During weekends C.During school holidays. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.How to make Sunweb popular. B.How to go skiing at a low cost. C.How to book a ski trip on Sunweb. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第2页共12页 A Activity books for the holidays Get off your phones and tablet computers!Read as many books as you can.These entertaining books will serve you well. Guess the word:More than 140 puzzles (inspired by Wordle for kids aged 8 and above (Solve it!) This puzzle book is perfect to be carried in your pocket or backpack for long journeys. Inspired by the popular online game Wordle,it is a pretty interesting book for anyone who loves word games,whether you're going to play on your own or challenge friends and family to see who can solve the puzzle first. The Ordnance Survey Kids'Adventure Book If you're planning a summer of adventures to explore the great outdoors,then you'll love this brilliant book.It teaches you how to read a map like an expert.Then,put your new-found navigation skills to the test with a host of map-reading puzzles that will keep you entertained for hours. What Can I Do?:Inspiring Activities for Creative Kids This book is packed with inspiring and creative activities.There are lots of ideas of designing or inventing things.Design your own museum,draw a self-portrait (or create a board game.All you need is a pencil,paper and your imagination. The Looking Book Be inspired by the world around you with this fun activity book,which will encourage you to see it like an artist and record what you see through drawing,writing and photography.It combines activity ideas,space to write,draw and stick things on,and information about inspiring artists. .21.What do we know about the first book? A.Its games can be played alone or with others. B.It includes 140 word puzzles C.Its puzzles copy the games in Wordle. D.It urges kids to learn words. 22.Which ability can children get from the second book? A.Testing. B.Planning trips. C.Mapping. D.Using maps. 23.What similarity do the last two books have? A.They are targeted at artists. B They develop children's writing ability. C.They include board games. D.They give readers a chance to draw. 第3页共12页 B The heart is like a powerful pump (inside your body,working nonstop to send blood to every part of you.For high school students,understanding how this "pump" works can help you take better care of it.Doctors say that a healthy heart pumps about 5 liters of blood per minuteenough to fill a large bottle!But bad habits like inactivity or poor diet can make this pump work too hard,leading to health problems later. First,let's learn how the heart pumps work.When the heart contracts,it pushes oxygen-rich blood through arteries to your muscles,brain,and organs.When it relaxes,it pulls oxygen-poor blood back through veins to pick up more oxygen.This cycle repeats about 70 times a minute at rest.If you exercise,your heart beats faster to pump more blood-this is why your heart rate increases when you run or play sports. To keep this pump working well,stay active.Sitting for hours makes your heart pump more slowly,which weakens it over time.Try to do 30 minutes of exercise daily,like walking,swimming,or playing badminton.Exercise makes your heart stronger,so it can pump blood more efficiently without straining. Second,eat foods that support your heart's pumping.Foods high in fat or sugar can clog arteries,(making the heart work harder to push blood through.Instead,eat fruits,vegetables,and whole grains-they help keep arteries clear.Drinking enough water also helps blood flow smoothly,making your heart's job easier. Third,get enough sleep.When you sleep,your heart slows down and rests.Lack of sleep makes your heart pump faster even at rest,putting extra stress on it.Aim for 8-9 hours of sleep each night to let your heart recharge. In short,your heart is the hardest working pump in the world.By exercising,eating well,and sleeping enough,you can keep it strong.Taking care of your heart now means this important pump will serve you well for a lifetime. 24.What does the underlined word"contracts"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Relaxes. B.Beats faster. C.Becomes smaller and tighter. D.Stops working for a short time. 25.Which activity helps the heart pump more efficiently? A Sitting and reading for 4 hours B.Playing badminton for 30 minutes daily. C.Eating fried chicken every week D.Sleeping for 5 hours a night. 第4页共12页 26.Why does the author mention"clogged arteries"in Paragraph 4? A.To explain how poor diet harms heart function. B To tell teens what arteries are made of. C.To suggest ways to clean arteries. D.To compare healthy and unhealthy hearts. 27.What is the title of the passage? A.How the heart pumps blood to the body? B.Why teens should care about their heart's pump function? C.Simple ways to keep the heart's pumping healthy. D.The difference between a strong and weak heart. C Like almost every set of new parents,Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started taking pictures of their son,Noah,practically from the moment he was born. When he was about three months old,Elizabeth noticed something odd when she took his picture.The flash on their digital camera created the typical red dot in the center of Noah's left eye,but the right eye had a white spot at the center,almost as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by something. When Elizabeth mentioned the strange phenomenon to their doctor,she shone a light into Noah's eye,saw the same white reflection,and immediately sent the family to an eye expert. A white reflection instead of a red one is an obvious sign of eye cancer,and that is exactly what Noah had.He went through months of treatment,but doctors eventually could not save his eye.Retinoblastoma,the scientific name of Noah's tumor ()is treatable if discovered early. Bryan Shaw couldn't help but wonder whether there were signs he'd missed.He went back over every baby picture of Noah he could find-thousands of them -and discovered the first white spot in a photo taken when Noah was 12 days old.As time went on,it appeared more frequently."By the time he was four months old,it was showing up in 25 percent of the pictures taken of him per month",said Bryan,who was a chemistry professor at Baylor University in Texas. It was too late for Noah's eye,but Bryan was determined to put his insights to good use.He created a database that recorded the cancer's appearance in every photo.He also collected photos and gathered the data from eight other children with retinoblastoma Equipped with that data,he began to work with coworkers in Baylor's computer science department to develop a smartphone app that can scan the photos in the user's camera roll 第5页共12页 to search for white eye and can be used as a kind of instrument for examining the eyes. Called White Eye Detector,it is now available free of charge on Google Play and in Aple's App Store."I just kept telling myself,I really need to do this,"Bryan said."This disease is tough to detect.Not only could this software save vision,but it can save lives." 28.What led to the failure of Noah's eye treatment? A.The oddness of the eye disease. The lack of advanced equipment. C.The ignorance of the doctor. D.The delayed detection of the disease. 29.How could the app detect the eye disease? A.It could identify white eye with enough data. B.It could compare the eyes in different pictures. C.It could scan the database recorded by Bryan. D It could analyze the shape of different eyes. 30.Which of the following words can best describe Bryan? A.Creative and selfless. B.Generous and brave. C.Devoted and honest. D.Traditional and determined. 31.What can be inferred from Bryan Shaw's story? A Parents'awareness is key to early disease detection. B.A personal tragedy can fuel scientific innovation. C.Smartphone apps are replacing traditional medical tools. D.Medical diagnoses should rely more on photographic evidence. D April 23 is World Book Day,a global event organized by UNESCO to encourage reading.On this day,people are invited to step away from their busy lives to lose themselves in a story.However,staying focused on a book has become much harder today because of what experts call“digital distraction(干扰).” The problem is not just a lack of free time,but a change in how our brains process information.As smartphones,tablets,and social media take up more attention,many people find it difficult to concentrate on one thing for long.Dr.Maryanne Wolf,a neuroscientist at Tufts University and author of Reader,Come Home,warns that constant digital use may be changing the way we read.While we are becoming better at scanning for quick information,we are losing the ability for"deep reading,"which is necessary for careful thinking and understanding other people's feelings. Recent studies show some worrying trends.One study found that many teenagers 第6页共12页 today have smaller vocabularies (and weaker reading skills than those from a century ago.In addition,the percentage of young people who read for pleasure has dropped from 37%to just 17%.While heavy schoolwork contributes to this drop,the main reason is the easy fun provided by social media.Many young people now prefer watching short videos or listening to podcasts,missing the unique experience of decoding ()a long text and imagining a world in their minds. Despite these challenges,printed books remain a powerful tool for our minds. Literature,in particular,is more than just a collection of stories;it helps us develop "cognitive patience"the ability to focus and think deeply.The act of reading also guides us into the lives of different characters,helping us understand people who are different from ourselves.In this way,books allow us to see the world through others'eyes. On World Book Day-or any day -taking time to read quietly is an important choice.Even in a noisy digital world,reading lets us connect with the deep and meaningful voices of human experience. 32.What is the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A.To explain a rule. B.To introduce an event. C.To present a problem. D.To describe busy lives. 33.What is Dr.Maryanne Wolf's major concern? A.The lack of free time for daily reading. B.The loss of the ability to think and feel deeply. C.The high cost of owning digital products. D.The slow speed of scanning for quick information. 34.What can we infer from the studies mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.Teenagers read more today. B.Social media affects reading. C.Reading for pleasure is rising D.Videos help build imagination. 35.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The mental value of books. B.The history of literature. C.The methods of deep reading. D.The power of different characters. 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 第7页共12页 Building self-esteem is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself,influencing your overall well-being.High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices.36To that end,we can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem. Write out a list of things you admire about yourself.The goal is to change your negative beliefs about yourself.It can be challenging to sit down and think about our admirable qualities.Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk.You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired. 37 Stop being a people pleaser.38They often put helping others before their own mental health.This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life.It's nice to be helpful and thoughtful when you can.But your self-esteem will suffer when you tie it to the support for others. 39 Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities.This can be due to fears or self-doubt.You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments.Thus,you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course,breaking your comfort shell doesn't mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations. Stop comparing yourself to others.Your progress and self-worth shouldn't be connected to how well other people are doing.It's not easy to stop comparing yourself to others.40 Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online.Don't let Tikes on a photo determine your self-worth. A Step out of your comfort zone B.Learn to remove your self-doubt. C.Staying away from social media can help this effort. D.However.it's no easy task to build healthy self-esteem. E It works wonders for improving the way you see yourself. F.People with poor self-esteem feel it a duty to say yes to requests. G.You need to appreciate your differences when compared to others. 第三部分语言运用（共四节；满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Saleem Abbas is the kind of student who always sits in the front seats.He is always 第8页共12页 among the first ones to 41 questions.He is always 42 to repeat the new expressions that his teacher is teaching in class. Learning Chinese means a lot to Abbas,a 17-year-old from a 43 village isolated (by huge mountains.His family has spent what little 44 they have on him.If he 45 Chinese,he can 46 a scholarship to study in China.And with a Chinese degree,he thinks he'll have a chance of getting a good:47 back in Pakistan.Then he can 48 for his younger brothers and sisters to get advanced educations. In Pakistan,speaking Chinese is seen as a door to 49.Abbas is one of the 50 who are studying Chinese across Pakistan.At least three top universities and three private school networks 51 the language to thousands of students. But they don't have enough 52.To deal with this,the Chinese government and Chinese universities provide about 5,000 scholarships to Pakistanis.China's 53 is that some of the scholarship recipients will return home to teach Chinese. Even without scholarships,it seems Pakistanis are 54 to study in China.Last year, about 22,000 were studying there,a more than 10 times increase over the past six years. Now,Pakistanis rank as the 55 largest group of foreign students in China,after South Koreans,Americans and Thais. 41.A.raise B.answer C.mix D.forget 42.A.unhappy B.shy C.slow D.ready 43.A.p00r B.destroyed C.famous D.new 44.A.food B.energy C.money D.knowledge 45.A.loves B.revises C.promotes D.masters 46.A.turn to B.focus on C.apply for D:give up 47.A.wife B.job C.house D.translator 48.A.pay B.ask C.call D.run 49.A.fitness B.competition C.success D.profit 50.A.students B.businessmen C.officials D.engineers 51.A.hold B.offer C.add D.prefer 52.A.books B.guides C.rooms D.teachers 53.A.hope B.impression C.scholarship D.responsibility 54.A.hard B.confused C.willing D.addicted 55.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese pastries (have a rich and 56 (diversity)history that spans 第9页共12页 thousands of years.Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their beautiful shapes, delicate flavors and cultural symbolism. The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times for religious ceremonies and special occasions.Over centuries of development,Chinese pastries57 (evolve).During the Tang dynasty,Chinese pastries experienced a significant growth in 58(popular)and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes. Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries,oare associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival..Mooncakes have a history(date)back over 1,000 years and were originally used 6i an offering to the moon goddess ( during the harvest season.These round pastries typical)have a sweet filling such as red bean paste,and a rich,oily crust ()Mooneakes are often imprinted with amazing designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity ) The wife cake,or "lao po bing"in Mandarin,originated in Guangdong during the Song dynasty.Wife cakes are small,round pastries that 63(fill)with sweet and sticky winter melon. The origin of the pastry's name is 64certain)but one story suggests that it was named by a husband who wanted to make his wife famous for her excellent baking skills. Each region in China has its own pastries with various flavors,ingredients 65 production methods.Chinese pastries are an important part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions. 第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子语法正确且 逻辑通顺。 66.Elon Musk,for time is very precious,will continue to push the boundaries of space exploration. 67.With eyes no longer (fix)on our mobile phones,we have a chance to really enjoy each other's company now. 68.The house (ouild)there next year will be a library. 69.He went to the store to buy the latest Mac computer,only (tell)that it had been sold out. 70. (情态动词)you work at such a late hour?You are killing me with that noise. 71.He writes to me weekly,which keeps me (inform)of his daily life abroad. 第10页共12页 72. (devote)themselves to protecting the environment,the volunteers have made a big difference in local areas. 73.If (leave)in the sun for too long,the ice cream will melt completely. 74.This is one of the few software companies that (develop)more than ten popular web applications since 2025. 75, (judge)from his accent,he must come from the Northeast. 第四节完成甸子（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语，在空白处填上合适的单词；每空一词，答错任意一空，本题不得 分。 76很快表情符号在全球迅速流行起来。 Soon emojis throughout the world. 77.在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。 the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. 78.在图书馆找一本书的工夫，我们就可以用搜索引擎调出上百万的结果。 In the time it takes to find one book in the library,we can use a search engine to millions of results. 79.正如任何一个伟大的发明，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地，负责任地谨慎 使用网络。 As with any great invention,we must these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly 80.我低着头，眼睛紧盯手机走在马路上，一辆车疾驰而过，差一点把我撞翻！ Head down,eyes on my smartphone,I stepped into the road and a car nearly knocking me off my feet! 81我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间，并且做到了。 I cannot escape from the modern world,but I can the amount of time I spent on my smartphone every day,and I do 82.当它们未能产生预期效果时，屠呦呦再次查阅历代中医典籍。 When they failed to produce any promising results,Tu the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again 83屠呦呦和其团队的努力终于有了回报。 The efforts of Tu and her team finally 84.现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全有可能的。 Now,we scientists that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. 85经过反复试验，他们成功地发现了青蒿素—青蒿提取物中最有效的部分。 第11页共12页 they successfully discovered qinghaosu-the most effective part of the ginghao extract. 第四部分写作（满分15分） 86.中国传统节日是中国文化的瑰宝，在现代社会推广中国传统节日有着十分重要的 意义。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会就推广中国传统节日的重要性写一 封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极推广中国传统节日。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, The Student Union 第12负共17页