期末复习之词汇练习100题（用单词正确形式填空+单词拼写）（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末词汇运用，通过100题系统训练单词正确形式填空与拼写，强化词性转换、固定搭配及语境应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词正确形式填空|约70题（如第6题wise→wisely）|给定单词填正确形式，考查词性转换、时态语态|从基础词汇到语法应用，涵盖形容词、副词、动词等词性转换及固定搭配| |单词拼写|约30题（如第15题common）|根据语境及首字母/中文提示拼写单词，考查词汇记忆与语境理解|链接中文释义/首字母与英文拼写，强化词汇在语境中的准确运用|

期末复习之词汇运用100题 （用单词正确形式填空+单词拼写） 1．David and I have been ________ friends since we were six. (亲密的) 【答案】close 【详解】句意：大卫和我从六岁起就是亲密的朋友。此空为形容词作定语，close意为“亲密的”。故填close。 2．My father is going to take a ________ flight to Beijing on business. (直达的) 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：我父亲打算乘直飞北京的航班出差。根据“flight”可知，此空需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词，结合中文提示，direct符合句意。故填direct。 3．Simon was too excited to ________ himself clearly when he saw his favourite player. (表达) 【答案】express 【详解】句意：当西蒙看到他最喜欢的运动员时，他激动得无以言表。根据短语用法“too...to do sth.”，可知所给空填动词原形，根据汉语提示，表达的英语是“express”。故填express。 4．Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have won the hearts of people at home and ________. (国外) 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：如今，中国品牌赢得了国内外人们的心。abroad国外，副词；分析句子可知，at home中的home是副词，这里and连接两个并列的副词，结合汉语提示，故填abroad。 5．China has been successful in its long battle against poverty. We’re so ________ of being Chinese. (骄傲的) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：中国在与贫困的长期斗争中取得了成功。我们为自己是中国人而自豪。由语境和汉语提示可知，proud意为“骄傲的”，形容词，作表语。故填proud。 6．Peter often spends his pocket money ________ . (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：彼得经常明智地花零花钱。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填wisely。 7．Wall Street is at the ________ end of Manhattan Island. (south) 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：华尔街位于曼哈顿岛的南端。south“南方”，是名词，空处修饰其后的名词end，应用形容词作定语，southern“南方的”，形容词，故填southern。 8．The floods have made hundreds of people ________. We must help them. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：洪水让数百人无家可归。我们必须要帮助他们。home家，名词；make sb. adj.“使某人……”；根据“The floods have made hundreds of people...”可知，洪水让人们无家可归，homeless无家可归的，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填homeless。 9．Victor Hugo is a famous ________ writer. Have you ever read his novels? (France) 【答案】French 【详解】句意：维克多·雨果是法国著名作家。你读过他的小说吗？空处修饰其后的名词writer，应用形容词形式，France是名词，其形容词是French“法国的”，故填French。 10．It’s necessary for these volunteers to receive ________ before doing the tasks. (train) 【答案】training 【详解】句意：这些志愿者在完成任务之前接受培训是必要的。根据句意可知，空处缺少宾语，表达的是“培训”，英语表达为training，是名词，故填training。 11．The scientist made a ________ (开拓性的) discovery that changed the way we understand the universe. 【答案】pioneering 【详解】句意：这位科学家做出了一项开拓性的发现，这一发现改变了我们理解宇宙的方式。原句中“开拓性的”是关键词，修饰名词“discovery”，需要填入形容词。表示“开拓性的、开创性的”的英文单词是pioneering。 12．The children jumped with ________ (兴奋) when they saw the clowns at the circus. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：孩子们在马戏团看到小丑时兴奋地跳了起来。根据中文提示可知，“兴奋”对应的英文是excitement，是不可数名词，此处作介词with的宾语，故填excitement。 13．The old man in the village ________ (更喜欢) reading newspapers to watching TV in his free time decades ago. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：几十年前，村里的这位老人在空闲时间更喜欢看报纸，而不是看电视。prefer意为“更喜欢”，句中时间状语“decades ago”表示过去的时间，时态要用一般过去时，prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed，故填preferred。 14．She has ________ (引领) the fashion industry for over a decade, playing an important role in shaping fashion trends. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：十多年来她一直引领时尚界，在塑造时尚潮流方面发挥着重要作用。lead意为“引领”，句中“for over a decade”为现在完成时标志，“has”后接动词过去分词，lead的过去分词为led。 15．It is a c________ sense that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】common/ommon  【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起、西方落下是一种常识。根据“the sun rises in the east and sets in the west”结合首字母c可知，此处指常识，此处用形容词common，意为“普遍的”，固定搭配common sense表示“常识”，形容词作定语修饰后面名词“sense”。 16．The mother told the boy to go s________ ahead and not to look back. 【答案】straight/traight 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉男孩径直往前走，不要回头。句中固定短语go straight ahead表示“径直向前走”，结合首字母s，straight意为“径直地”，此处为副词修饰动词“go”。 17．She is a girl full of c________ and always comes up with new and unusual ideas for school projects. 【答案】creativity/reativity 【详解】句意：她是一个充满创造力的女孩，总能为学校课题想出新颖独特的点子。句中“full of”后接名词，结合后文“comes up with new and unusual ideas”能想出新奇想法，再根据首字母c，可知此处指充满创造力，creativity意为“创造力”，为不可数名词。 18．—Could you tell me which book you a________ the most in your childhood? —The Little Prince. It had a great influence on me. 【答案】admired/dmired 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我童年时期你最喜欢哪一本书吗。——《小王子》，它对我影响很大。句子为宾语从句，时间状语“in your childhood”表示动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用过去式，结合首字母a及“It had a great influence on me.”可知，此处表示最喜欢哪一本书，admire意为“欣赏”，过去式为admired。 19．The rapid ________ (develop) of Shenzhen from a small fishing village to a modern city is a great success story. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：深圳从一个小渔村迅速发展为一个现代化城市，这是一段极为辉煌的成功历程。develop“发展”，动词，位于形容词rapid之后，需使用其名词形式development，不可数名词。故填development。 20．The new railway station lies in the ________ (中心的) area of the city, making it easy for travellers to reach. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：新火车站位于城市的中心区域，方便旅客到达。空后为名词area，需要用形容词修饰。括号内所给中文为“中心的”，对应英文形容词是central，central area意为“中心区域”。 21．Do you have any problems ________ (翻译) these words into Chinese? 【答案】translating 【详解】句意：你把这些单词翻译成中文有什么问题吗？translate“翻译”，have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填translating。 22．— Whose are the key rings? — They are one of the ________ (先锋、先驱). 【答案】pioneers’ 【详解】句意：——这些钥匙圈是谁的？——它们是其中一位先驱的。句中“one of the”意为“……之一”，其后必须接可数名词的复数形式。“先锋、先驱”对应的英文单词为pioneer，其复数形式为pioneers，这里应用所有格pioneers’表示“先驱的”。故填pioneers’。 23．Mo Yan is famous as a writer both at home and ________ (在国外). 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：莫言作为一名作家在国内外都很有名。根据汉语提示“在国外”可知，这里应用副词abroad作状语。 24．Our life becomes more ________ (方便的) because of technology. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：我们的生活因为科技而变得更加方便。become在句中为系动词，后面应该填形容词作表语，方便的：convenient，形容词。 25．The film has been ________ (开始) for twenty minutes. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：这部电影已经开始20分钟了。本句是现在完成时，表示“开始的”短暂性动词begin和start不能和“for+时间段”连用，必须转换成对应的延续性表达，be on专门用来表示电影、节目、演出“正在进行/上映”，可以和时间段连用，故填on。 26．Nanjing is one of the most famous ________ (历史上著名的) cities in China. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：南京是中国最著名的历史名城之一。根据汉语提示可知，“历史上著名的”的英文表达为historic，形容词作定语，修饰名词cities，故填historic。 27．With the help of the Internet, the way we get information has changed ________ in the past ten years (complete). 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们获取信息的方式在过去的十年里彻底改变了。题干中空格位于动词“changed”后，需要一个副词来修饰。括号中给的词“complete”是形容词（意为“完全的、完整的”），其副词completely意为“完全地、彻底地”，符合语境。故填completely。 28．We ________ (prefer) to take a walk along the Dongguan Street when we were in Yangzhou. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：我们在扬州时，更喜欢沿着东关街散步。时间状语“when we were in Yangzhou”是一般过去时，对应主句时态也用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。 29．The local people behave ________ (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：当地人举止礼貌，给游客留下了深刻的印象。politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词“behave”，故填politely。 30．I plan to travel to several ___________ (欧洲的) countries this summer vacation. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：我计划这个暑假去几个欧洲国家旅行。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词European“欧洲的”，形容词作定语，地名专有名词的形容词形式，首字母需要大写，故填European。 31．The workers in that factory used to work every day, ________ some important festivals. （除了） 【答案】except 【详解】句意：那家工厂的工人过去除了一些重要的节日外，每天都工作。根据中文提示可知，表示“除了……之外”使用except，故填except。 32．To _________ mistakes, Lisa checked her homework carefully. (避免) 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：为了避免犯错，Lisa仔细检查了她的作业。根据“To...mistakes, Lisa checked her homework carefully.”可知，此处表示“为了避免犯错”，avoid“避免”，动词，且此处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 33．Are you ready? The ________ have prepared a lot of questions. (宾客) 【答案】guests 【详解】句意：你准备好了吗？宾客们已经准备了很多问题。根据“have prepared”可知，主语为复数，guests“宾客”，名词复数形式。故填guests。 34．Max did not want to risk ________ this job as he really needed it. (lose) 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：Max不想冒着失去这份工作的风险，因为他真的很需要它。根据“Max did not want to risk...this job as he really needed it.”可知，此处表示“不想冒着失去工作的风险”，risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，所以此处应用lose的动名词形式losing。故填losing。 35．Reading makes a ________ (different) to everyone’s life and to the world by broadening minds. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：阅读通过拓宽思维，对每个人的生活和世界产生了影响。空前是不定冠词a，空处填名词单数，different名词是difference，可数名词，意为“不同”。故填difference。 36．Air pollution is ________ (harm) to our health. So we should protect our environment. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：空气污染对我们健康有害。所以我们应该保护我们的环境。harm为名词，意为“伤害”，其形容词为harmful，表示“有害的”，be harmful to 意为“对……有害”；故填harmful。 37．The patient was ________ on last Sunday, and now he is out of danger. (operate) 【答案】operated 【详解】句意：这个病人在上周日动了手术，现在他已经脱离危险了。根据“The patient was...on last Sunday”可知，此处表示病人被动了手术，“operate”意为“动手术”，为动词；主语“The patient”和谓语动词“operate”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，operate的过去分词为operated，“was operated”表示“被做了手术”。故填operated。 38．I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have ________ it. (watch) 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：我明天不会去看鸟类表演了，因为我已经看过了。根据“I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have...it.”可知，此处表示“已经看过了”，所以不需要再去看，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，watch的过去分词为watched，“have watched it”表示“已经看过了”。故填watched。 39．It’s our duty ________ (keep) our city clean and tidy. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：保持我们的城市干净整洁是我们的责任。固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth. 意为“做某事是某人的责任/职责”。该结构中it只是形式主语，真正的主语是句末的动词不定式，这样安排是为了避免句子头重脚轻，因此空处要填keep的不定式形式to keep。 40．If you ________ (invite) to the party, you should bring a small gift. 【答案】are invited 【详解】句意：如果你被邀请参加派对，你应该带一件小礼物。本句为“if”引导的条件状语从句；主句含情态动词“should”时，从句用一般现在时；主语“you”和动词“invite”是被动关系，结构为“be+过去分词”，第二人称主语搭配be动词“are”，“invite”的过去分词是“invited”。 41．If a student cheats in the exam, he or she ________ (punish) by the school. 【答案】will be punished 【详解】句意：如果学生在考试中作弊，他/她将会被学校惩罚。句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时；主语he or she与动词punish之间为被动关系，需使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，punish的过去分词为punished，故填will be punished。 42．Everyone should take steps ________ (save) energy in their daily life. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在日常生活中采取措施节约能源。save“节约”，是动词。句中“take steps”表示“采取措施”，后面常跟动词不定式作目的状语，说明采取措施的目的，所以这里用save的不定式形式to save。 43．A charity show ________ (hold) to help the people in trouble in that area last weekend. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：上周末举办了一场慈善演出，以帮助那个地区有困难的人。根据时间状语“last weekend”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语A charity show与hold之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was，hold的过去分词是held。 44．The ________ (interviewer) asked Dr. Ma many questions. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：这位采访者问了马医生许多问题。括号内的提示词interviewer意为“采访者”，是名词，在句中作主语，且句中定冠词The后接单数名词，符合语境，无需变形，故填interviewer。 45．My mother often ________ (donate) money to help homeless people. 【答案】donates 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常捐钱帮助无家可归的人。根据“often”可知，表示经常性的习惯或动作，用一般现在时，主语为“My mother”，动词donate“捐赠”用第三人称单数形式donates。 46．Look! Many volunteers ________ (give) out food to the homeless people. 【答案】are giving 【详解】句意：看！许多志愿者正在给无家可归的人分发食物。根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语Many volunteers是复数，be动词用are，动词give的现在分词是giving。 47．The ________ (背景) of the story is very beautiful. 【答案】background 【详解】句意：这个故事的背景非常优美。空格前为“The”，空格后为介词“of”，此处需填名词，表示“背景”的名词是background，结合谓语“is”，这里应用名词单数形式。 48．Most parents ________ (期望) too much from their children, which may cause unnecessary stress. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：大多数父母对孩子期望过高，这可能会造成不必要的压力。根据汉语提示，expect“期望”，动词 ；根据句意可知此处叙述的客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为parents，所以使用动词原形。 49．The hospital provides emergency medical ________ (服务) 24 hours a day, even on public holidays. 【答案】services 【详解】句意：这家医院提供24小时紧急医疗服务，即使在公共假期也是如此。句中“服务”对应的单词是service，此处指医院提供的多种医疗服务项目，需用复数形式services；emergency medical services是固定搭配，意为“紧急医疗服务”，符合语境和语法要求。 50．It takes great ________ (勇气) to admit your mistakes in front of so many people. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：在这么多人面前承认自己的错误需要很大的勇气。句中“勇气”对应的单词是courage，它是不可数名词，可被形容词great修饰；同时“It takes courage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事需要勇气”，符合语境和语法要求。 51．He won the Nobel Prize in ________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：他因在血液疾病方面的开创性研究而获得了诺贝尔化学奖。括号内中文提示为“化学”，对应名词“chemistry”，且“Nobel Prize in”后接学科名称，首字母无需大写，故填chemistry。 52．After dinner, we should help collect the ________ (盘子) and take them to the kitchen. 【答案】plates 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们应该帮忙收拾盘子并把它们拿到厨房。“盘子”的英文是plate，是可数名词；句中代词“them”指代空处的名词，说明空处需用复数形式plates。 53．The children sat in a _________ (圆圈) and shared their holiday stories. 【答案】circle 【详解】句意：孩子们围成一圈坐着，分享他们的假期故事。根据汉语提示“圆圈”可知，此处应填名词“circle”。“in a circle”是固定短语，意为“围成一圈”，符合句意和语法结构。故填circle。 54．She put on her ________ (耳机) to listen to her favorite songs. 【答案】earphones 【详解】句意：她戴上耳机听她最喜欢的歌曲。根据汉语提示“耳机”可知，耳机的单词是“earphone”。因为耳机通常有两个耳塞，且指代一副耳机时，习惯上使用复数形式。故填earphones。 55．We should speak to the old as ________ as possible, young man. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：年轻人，我们应该尽可能礼貌地和老人说话。根据“speak to the old”可知，此处是修饰动词speak，应该用副词形式。“as + 副词原级 + as possible”表示“尽可能……”。故填politely。 56．Tony jumped up with ________ (please) when he saw his old friend. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：托尼看到老朋友高兴得跳了起来。根据“Tony jumped up with...”可知，空处需填一个名词，pleasure“高兴”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 57．Lisa loved dancing as a child and received _________ (train) at the age of six. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：Lisa小时候喜欢跳舞，并且在六岁时接受了训练。train可作名词，意为“火车”，作动词意为“训练”。根据“received”可知，receive为动词，后面应接名词，根据句意可知，此处需要用“训练”之意，training“训练”，名词。故填training。 58．The two workers ________ a big hole in the garden yesterday. (dig) 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：两个工人昨天在花园里挖了一个大洞。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填dug。 59．I think ________ treatment in the city is better than in the countryside.（medicine） 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：我认为城市的医疗条件比农村好。medicine“药”，是名词，此处是作定语修饰名词treatment，应用medical“医疗的”，故填medical。 60．She ate everything on the plate ________ the carrots. (除了……以外) 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了胡萝卜她把盘子里的东西全吃光了。根据“She ate everything on the plate...the carrots”可知除了胡萝卜，其他都吃了，此处不包括在内，用介词except。故填except。 61．The charity will offer help to anyone who can’t ________ (付得起) food. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：该慈善机构将向任何买不起食物的人提供帮助。根据中文提示可知，“付得起”的英文表述为afford，动词，空格前是情态动词，此处动词应用原形，故填afford。 62．We can join the club and work __________ (密切地) with each other. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：我们可以加入俱乐部，并且密切地与彼此合作。根据汉语提示可知，考查副词closely，这里修饰动词work。故填closely。 63．ORBIS doctors spend hours ________ the cases to the patients. (解释) 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释病例。解释“explain”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定表达，空处应是explaining。故填explaining。 64．A charity show was ________ by the Students’ Union last week. (举行) 【答案】held 【详解】句意：上周，学生会举办了一场慈善演出。举行：hold，根据“was...by”可知，此处应用被动语态“be done”，空前已有was，空处应填入hold的过去分词held。故填held。 65．His ________ (create) helps him make many new things. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：他的创造力帮助他制作了许多新东西。形容词性物主代词His后需接名词，在句中作主语，表示“创造力”，应用create的名词形式creativity。 66．Everyone has his own ________ (choose), so we should respect each other. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己的选择，所以我们应该互相尊重。空格前“his own”后接名词，choose的名词形式是choice“选择”，此处表示个人专属的一项选择，用单数形式即可。 67．He used to ________ (make) a living by selling vegetables. 【答案】make 【详解】句意：他过去靠卖蔬菜为生。句中“used to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。因此，空格处应将所给词make保持原形。make，意为“谋生”，符合句意。 68．The students ________ (visit) the Terracotta Warriors Museum next month, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to visit 【详解】句意：学生们打算下个月去参观兵马俑博物馆，是吗？“next month”表示未来的时间，句子要用一般将来时，结合“aren’t they”，主语为“The students”，此处用“are going to+动词原形”表示一般将来时。 69．My granddad used to be a history teacher, and I’ve heard lots of ________ (战争) stories from him. 【答案】war 【详解】句意：我爷爷曾经是一名历史老师，我从他那里听到了很多战争故事。war story“战争故事”，其复数是war stories。故填war。 70．Money may not buy us happiness, but we should still spend it ________ (明智地). 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：金钱也许不能给我们买到幸福，但我们仍然应该明智地花钱。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。 71．All the students listened quietly and ________ (礼貌地) until the meeting was over. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：所有的学生都安静而有礼貌地听着，直到会议结束。结合汉语提示可知，“礼貌地”的英文表达为“politely”，副词，修饰动词listened。故填politely。 72．It’s important to prevent the s________ of some serious diseases among children. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：防止一些严重疾病在儿童中传播是很重要的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应是防止疾病的“传播”，用spread表示，the spread of“……的传播”。故填(s)pread。 73．—Is nature our greatest treasure? —Of course, we depend on its r________ resources to live. 【答案】(r)enewable 【详解】句意：——大自然是我们最宝贵的财富吗？——当然，我们依靠它的可再生资源生存。根据“resources”和首字母r可知，此处应用形容词renewable“可再生的”作定语修饰名词resources。故填(r)enewable。 74．The ________ (渔民) wrote to the newspaper to talk about their living problems. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：渔民们写信给报纸谈论他们的生活问题。根据中文提示，fisherman“渔民”符合语境，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填fishermen。 75．Can you work out the time and money ________ (精确地) before you start your work? 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：你能在开始工作之前精确地算出时间和金钱吗？根据“Can you work out the time and money”可知，“精确地”exactly，此处为副词修饰动词。故填exactly。 76．Michael Jackson _______ (去世) at the age of 50. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：Michael Jackson50岁时去世了。根据“at the age of 50”可知，时态是一般过去时，die“去世”的过去式died，故填died。 77．I live in the city for a long time. I won’t get ________ (迷路的) in it. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：我在这个城市住了很长时间。我不会在里面迷路的。根据“get”和所给中文可知，“迷路的”lost，get lost“迷路”。故填lost。 78．The girl will go abroad for ________ (far) study next month. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：女孩下个月将出国深造。far“远的”，形容词，根据“go abroad”可知应是出国为了更深入的学习，所以此处应填其比较级，而其比较级further表示程度上的延伸，故填further。 79．________ (luck), I got on the last bus yesterday. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我昨天赶上了末班车。根据“... , I got on the last bus yesterday.”可知赶上末班车是幸运的，应用luck的副词luckily修饰整句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 80．This pair of shoes is one of the ________ (swim). 【答案】swimmers’ 【详解】句意：这双鞋是游泳者中某个人的。swim“游泳”，动词，根据“one of”可知此处应填可数名词复数形式，swimmers“游泳者”符合语境，而由“This pair of shoes is one of the”可知此处表示所属关系，故应填其所有格形式，故填swimmers’。 81．The world ________ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：世界本身正在变得越来越小。根据“The world…is becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，此处指世界本身正在变得越来越小，应填反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 82．It is far easier to start something than it is ________ (finish) it. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：开始一件事比完成它容易得多。根据“It is far easier to start something than it is…it.”可知，此处指开始一件事比完成它容易得多，be to do sth.“打算做某事”，固定搭配，空处应填to finish。故填to finish。 83．Look! She is wearing a new skirt and ________ (look) so happy. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：看！她穿着一条新裙子，看起来很高兴。look“看起来好像”，此处为系动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单。故填looks。 84．When I was chatting online, I heard someone ________ (knock) at the windows. 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：当我正在网上聊天时，我听见有人敲窗户。knock“敲”，动词；hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，动词应用现在分词，作宾补，故填knocking。 85．I’m sure great changes ________ (take) place in China in the next twenty years. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：我相信在未来的二十年里，中国将会发生巨大的变化。由“in the next twenty years”可知，此题的时态为一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故填will take。 86．Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, has a lot of _________ (经验) in growing rice. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平在种植水稻方面有丰富的经验。根据“a lot of”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合中文提示，experience符合句意；而“experience”作经验讲时，是不可数名词。故填experience。 87．I am feeling even _________(自豪) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus. 【答案】prouder 【详解】句意：在克服了病毒的困难之后，我更为我的祖国感到骄傲。根据“feel”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词；根据“even”可知，此空需要形容词的比较级；结合中文提示，prouder符合句意。故填prouder。 88．In Shanghai, things must be _________ (分隔) into different groups and then recycled. 【答案】separated/divided 【详解】句意：在上海，物品必须分门别类，然后再回收利用。separate/divide分隔，动词，在句中作谓语，主语“things”与之构成动宾关系，用被动语态。此句含有情态动词must，其被动语态构成为“must be+过去分词”，此处表示“必须被分隔”，故填separated/divided。 89．Look at the sign. It says “No ________（smoke）”. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。这是一个祈使句，No表示禁止，smoking表示吸烟，是动名词。故填smoking。 90．I promise Tom I would keep the secret to ________. (my) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我向Tom承诺我会保守秘密。根据“keep the secret to …”可知，本题考查短语keep the secret to oneself表示“保守秘密”。所给单词“my”，其反身代词是myself。故填myself。 91．The old car was ________ in Germany in the 1960s. （produce） 【答案】produced 【详解】句意：这辆旧车是20世纪60年代在德国生产的。根据“The old car was…in Germany in the 1960s.”可知，此处主语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态“be done”，此处填过去分词produced“生产”，故填produced。 92．Suzy was too shy to join the ________ about the travel. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：苏西太害羞了，不敢参加有关旅行的讨论。空前有the修饰，空处用名词形式，故填discussion。 93．This is the ________ way to deal with this Maths problem.（simple） 【答案】simplest 【详解】句意：这是处理这道数学题的最简单方法。此处指最简单方法，使用形容词最高级修饰名词，simplest“最简单的”，最高级前用定冠词the。故填simplest。 94．Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here. 【答案】warning 【详解】句意：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。 空格处所给中文提示为“警告”。warn sb. not to do为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，空格前为介词for，故动词warn应用ing形式，故答案为warning。 95．Many of the patients can’t ________ to go to hospital. （承担得起） 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：许多病人负担不起去医院的费用。根据汉语提示可知，此空指afford“承担得起”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填afford。 96．Follow these ________, and you can make a delicious sandwich. （步骤） 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：按照这些步骤，你可以做一个美味的三明治。step“步骤”，是名词，空前有these修饰，名词用复数形式，故填steps。 97．I’m not sure how I feel about that, with my ________ birthday coming. （第十四） 【答案】fourteenth 【详解】句意：我不知道在我14岁生日即将到来的时候我是什么感觉。fourteenth“第十四”，序数词作定语修饰birthday，表示顺序，故填fourteenth。 98．The Special Olympics includes many events ________ to those in the Olympics. （相似的） 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：特奥会包括许多与奥运会相似的项目。similar“相似的”，是形容词，故填similar。 99．One of these small men ________ (begin) talking to me, but I could not understand him. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：其中一个小人开始跟我说话，但我听不懂他的话。根据后句could not可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应该使用begin的过去式began。 100．When you and your parents have different ________ (opinion), listen or talk to them first. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：当你和父母有不同的意见时，先倾听或和他们沟通。句中形容词different后接可数名词时，通常使用复数形式，表示“多个不同的观点”；opinion是可数名词，意为“意见、看法”，因此需要变为复数形式opinions。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之词汇运用100题 （用单词正确形式填空+单词拼写） 1．David and I have been ________ friends since we were six. (亲密的) 2．My father is going to take a ________ flight to Beijing on business. (直达的) 3．Simon was too excited to ________ himself clearly when he saw his favourite player. (表达) 4．Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have won the hearts of people at home and ________. (国外) 5．China has been successful in its long battle against poverty. We’re so ________ of being Chinese. (骄傲的) 6．Peter often spends his pocket money ________ . (wise) 7．Wall Street is at the ________ end of Manhattan Island. (south) 8．The floods have made hundreds of people ________. We must help them. (home) 9．Victor Hugo is a famous ________ writer. Have you ever read his novels? (France) 10．It’s necessary for these volunteers to receive ________ before doing the tasks. (train) 11．The scientist made a ________ (开拓性的) discovery that changed the way we understand the universe. 12．The children jumped with ________ (兴奋) when they saw the clowns at the circus. 13．The old man in the village ________ (更喜欢) reading newspapers to watching TV in his free time decades ago. 14．She has ________ (引领) the fashion industry for over a decade, playing an important role in shaping fashion trends. 15．It is a c________ sense that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 16．The mother told the boy to go s________ ahead and not to look back. 17．She is a girl full of c________ and always comes up with new and unusual ideas for school projects. 18．—Could you tell me which book you a________ the most in your childhood? —The Little Prince. It had a great influence on me. 19．The rapid ________ (develop) of Shenzhen from a small fishing village to a modern city is a great success story. 20．The new railway station lies in the ________ (中心的) area of the city, making it easy for travellers to reach. 21．Do you have any problems ________ (翻译) these words into Chinese? 22．— Whose are the key rings? — They are one of the ________ (先锋、先驱). 23．Mo Yan is famous as a writer both at home and ________ (在国外). 24．Our life becomes more ________ (方便的) because of technology. 25．The film has been ________ (开始) for twenty minutes. 26．Nanjing is one of the most famous ________ (历史上著名的) cities in China. 27．With the help of the Internet, the way we get information has changed ________ in the past ten years (complete). 28．We ________ (prefer) to take a walk along the Dongguan Street when we were in Yangzhou. 29．The local people behave ________ (礼貌地) and impress the tourists a lot. 30．I plan to travel to several ___________ (欧洲的) countries this summer vacation. 31．The workers in that factory used to work every day, ________ some important festivals. （除了） 32．To _________ mistakes, Lisa checked her homework carefully. (避免) 33．Are you ready? The ________ have prepared a lot of questions. (宾客) 34．Max did not want to risk ________ this job as he really needed it. (lose) 35．Reading makes a ________ (different) to everyone’s life and to the world by broadening minds. 36．Air pollution is ________ (harm) to our health. So we should protect our environment. 37．The patient was ________ on last Sunday, and now he is out of danger. (operate) 38．I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have ________ it. (watch) 39．It’s our duty ________ (keep) our city clean and tidy. 40．If you ________ (invite) to the party, you should bring a small gift. 41．If a student cheats in the exam, he or she ________ (punish) by the school. 42．Everyone should take steps ________ (save) energy in their daily life. 43．A charity show ________ (hold) to help the people in trouble in that area last weekend. 44．The ________ (interviewer) asked Dr. Ma many questions. 45．My mother often ________ (donate) money to help homeless people. 46．Look! Many volunteers ________ (give) out food to the homeless people. 47．The ________ (背景) of the story is very beautiful. 48．Most parents ________ (期望) too much from their children, which may cause unnecessary stress. 49．The hospital provides emergency medical ________ (服务) 24 hours a day, even on public holidays. 50．It takes great ________ (勇气) to admit your mistakes in front of so many people. 51．He won the Nobel Prize in ________ (化学) for his groundbreaking research on blood diseases. 52．After dinner, we should help collect the ________ (盘子) and take them to the kitchen. 53．The children sat in a _________ (圆圈) and shared their holiday stories. 54．She put on her ________ (耳机) to listen to her favorite songs. 55．We should speak to the old as ________ as possible, young man. (polite) 56．Tony jumped up with ________ (please) when he saw his old friend. 57．Lisa loved dancing as a child and received _________ (train) at the age of six. 58．The two workers ________ a big hole in the garden yesterday. (dig) 59．I think ________ treatment in the city is better than in the countryside.（medicine） 60．She ate everything on the plate ________ the carrots. (除了……以外) 61．The charity will offer help to anyone who can’t ________ (付得起) food. 62．We can join the club and work __________ (密切地) with each other. 63．ORBIS doctors spend hours ________ the cases to the patients. (解释) 64．A charity show was ________ by the Students’ Union last week. (举行) 65．His ________ (create) helps him make many new things. 66．Everyone has his own ________ (choose), so we should respect each other. 67．He used to ________ (make) a living by selling vegetables. 68．The students ________ (visit) the Terracotta Warriors Museum next month, aren’t they? 69．My granddad used to be a history teacher, and I’ve heard lots of ________ (战争) stories from him. 70．Money may not buy us happiness, but we should still spend it ________ (明智地). 71．All the students listened quietly and ________ (礼貌地) until the meeting was over. 72．It’s important to prevent the s________ of some serious diseases among children. 73．—Is nature our greatest treasure? —Of course, we depend on its r________ resources to live. 74．The ________ (渔民) wrote to the newspaper to talk about their living problems. 75．Can you work out the time and money ________ (精确地) before you start your work? 76．Michael Jackson _______ (去世) at the age of 50. 77．I live in the city for a long time. I won’t get ________ (迷路的) in it. 78．The girl will go abroad for ________ (far) study next month. 79．________ (luck), I got on the last bus yesterday. 80．This pair of shoes is one of the ________ (swim). 81．The world ________ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller. 82．It is far easier to start something than it is ________ (finish) it. 83．Look! She is wearing a new skirt and ________ (look) so happy. 84．When I was chatting online, I heard someone ________ (knock) at the windows. 85．I’m sure great changes ________ (take) place in China in the next twenty years. 86．Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, has a lot of _________ (经验) in growing rice. 87．I am feeling even _________(自豪) of my motherland after overcoming the difficulty of virus. 88．In Shanghai, things must be _________ (分隔) into different groups and then recycled. 89．Look at the sign. It says “No ________（smoke）”. 90．I promise Tom I would keep the secret to ________. (my) 91．The old car was ________ in Germany in the 1960s. （produce） 92．Suzy was too shy to join the ________ about the travel. (discuss) 93．This is the ________ way to deal with this Maths problem.（simple） 94．Thank you for ________(警告) us not to swim here. 95．Many of the patients can’t ________ to go to hospital. （承担得起） 96．Follow these ________, and you can make a delicious sandwich. （步骤） 97．I’m not sure how I feel about that, with my ________ birthday coming. （第十四） 98．The Special Olympics includes many events ________ to those in the Olympics. （相似的） 99．One of these small men ________ (begin) talking to me, but I could not understand him. 100．When you and your parents have different ________ (opinion), listen or talk to them first. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $