山东烟台市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末自主练习高一英语试卷

**基本信息** 高中英语期末试卷以科技前沿与文化传承为情境载体，通过梯度化任务设计考查语言理解与表达能力，融合思维品质与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|选取AI教育、传统节日等素材，设题从基础信息提取到文化差异分析，体现语言能力与文化意识| |读后续写|1题/25分|情节逻辑、情感表达|以“非遗技艺传承”为故事背景，要求补充文化冲突与解决过程，考查思维品质与创新表达，契合高考真题命题趋势|

2025一2026学年度第二学期期末自主练习 高一英语写作评分标准 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英文广播站开设了Moments of Growth专栏。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享 你的成长经历。内容包括： (1)你的一次亲身经历： (2)你的感受和收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考范文 Moments of Growth True growth happens not only in big moments but in ordinary days when we bravely break through ourselves. Last month,I signed up for an English speech contest.I devoted my spare time to polishing my speech and consulted my teacher repeatedly.Yet standing on the stage,I was overcome with nervousness and almost froze.I was about to give up when I thought of my teacher's warm encouragement,which gave me strength and calmed me down.Finally,I delivered the speech fluently.Though I failed to win a prize,I gained precious courage. This experience made me realize that true growth comes from daring to overcome our inner fears.It is courage that really matters.Every brave attempt becomes a solid step that pushes us forward on the road to growth 评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按六个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，首先根据文章要点的涵盖度和语言表达水平初步确定其是否达到及格线(9分)，然后确定 其所属档次，再以该档次的语言和衔接要求来衡量或调整档次，最后给分。 (主要看：内容要点的涵盖度、词汇和语法的丰富性与准确性以及上下文的连贯性。) 3评分时还应注意： 1)要点：根据考生写对的有效要点量进行评分，大部分要点表达正确，一般在及格线(9分)以上： 要点可以用不同的表达方式。 2)内容：可以适当发挥，但要紧扣主题。 3)时态：时态出现错误，档内酌情扣分。 4)词数：词数太少酌情扣分，词数多了不扣分。 5)拼写、标点：根据错误多少或其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。 6)书写：书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、要点赋分 1.你的一次亲身经历：10分： 2.你的感受和收获：5分。 需特别注意：本题为投递至英文广播站的文稿写作，并非书信体裁，无需套用书信格式。若考生 作文使用包含称呼、结尾敬语、署名等完整书信要素的格式，阅卷时可在格式维度酌情扣1分。 1 三、各档次的给分范围和要求： 档次 分数段 细则 ●覆盖所有要点，表达清楚，合理。 第六档 ●使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有很少错误，但完全不影响理解。 优秀 13-15 ●有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 (漂漂亮亮) ●完全达到了预期写作目的。 几乎无错句 (可有0-2个词汇错误，但不得有句子错误，此档必须有高级句式) ●覆盖所有要点，表达较为清楚，合理。 第五档 ●使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 良好 10—12 ●比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 偶有错句 (清清楚楚) ●达到了预期写作目的。 (读起来比较顺畅，23句子完全正确，有35个错误，但要点一定要全) ●基本覆盖所有要点，有个别表达不够清楚，合理。 第四档 ●基本有效地使用了恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一般 79 ●基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 半数对句 (马马虎虎) ●基本达到了预期写作目的。 (大部分要点齐全，基本表达完整意思，有1/2以上的句子完全正确) ●遗漏或未清楚表达一些内容要点或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 第三档 ●所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解。 较差 4—6 ●几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 少有对句 (一塌糊涂) ●未能达到预期的写作目的。 (内容混乱，句子支离破碎，明显的句法错误很多，不足13句子可读) ●遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 第二档 ●所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解。 差 1-3 ●几乎未有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 词汇罗列 (支离破碎) ●完全未达到预期的写作目的。 (只言片语，罗列有效的单词、短语，只有1-2个句子可读) 第一档 ●未作答：抄写试卷上原句：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：与题目要求完全不相关。 0 2 第二节（满分25分) 参考范文 The first thing was to encourage him to get back on his feet.Lucas walked over and repeated Grandpa's words gently,"Don't panic.Hold on and you'll do better."He accompanied Grandpa to walk slowly in the quiet yard lined with blooming roses.He patiently held Grandpa's arm whenever the old man's steps trembled,just as Grandpa used to guide him when he was little.To cheer Grandpa up,Lucas shared interesting stories and recalled their fun outing in the past.He kept telling Grandpa that persistence would finally pay off.Little by little,Grandpa began to take small steps willingly,regaining a little courage and confidence. Eventually,Grandpa was able to walk a long distance.They gradually expanded their walking route from the yard to the country path nearby.One sunny afternoon,Grandpa took Lucas's hand,slowly heading for the long-awaited secret waterfall.When the waterfall finally came into view,a bright smile spread across Grandpa's face,sweeping away all his previous depression.Looking at Lucas with gratitude,Grandpa whispered,"Thank you for never giving up on me."It was Lucas's company and encouragement that pulled him out of despair.The special summer holiday taught Lucas that love and persistence are the greatest strength to overcome all difficulties. 评分标准 一、评分原则 1.分值及档次：本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.打分依据：先根据整体情况对文章进行定档，然后依据该档次的相应要求来确定或调节档次，最后打分。 打分主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考虑： 1)创造情节的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度： 2)语言表达的准确性、恰当性和多样性： 3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 (注意：先看故事情节，再看衔接、语言表达、语言错误、书写等) (不能以孤立的亮点词句作为采分点，不得按点给分。) 3.其它注意事项： 1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 2)小错：单词拼写、冠词、介词、大小写、标点符号等错误。 (偶尔的小错可忽略不计，但小错较多，应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分) 大错：时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、句式等（影响所属档次）。 时态全错扣5分（如果语言较好，可在本档内酌情扣分）。时态部分错误，根据错的程度酌情扣分。 3)只要有与原文有关而非完全抄袭原文的句子，就不能判0分。 4)书写清晰可见，能够辨认出即可；书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、续写内容解析 本篇为亲情成长主题读后续写。故事主线讲述十二岁少年cs在暑假前往乡下祖父母家小住，满心 期盼能和爷爷一同探访山林深处的隐秘瀑布，不料却得知爷爷中风后行动不便，终日意志消沉，不愿配合 康复训练。Lucs内心伤感不己，脑海中不断浮现儿时爷爷陪伴、鼓励自己的点滴过往，于是暗下决心， 一定要帮助爷爷重拾信心、走出低谷。 结合续写两段给定首句The first thing was to encourage him to get back on his feet.与Eventually, Grandpa was able to walk a long distance..,续写部分第一段可重点描写Lucas以耐心的鼓励帮爷爷重拾信心， 3 全程陪伴爷爷循序渐进开展康复训练，并初见成效。行文可回扣前文爷爷幼时陪伴、开导Lucas的暖心往 事与经典鼓励话语。本段可侧重动作、对话与神态描写。 由续写部分第二段首句Eventually,Grandpa was able to walk a long distance.可知，本段可重点描写爷爷 康复成效显著后，祖孙二人兑现此前约定、一同进山出游的温馨画面，同时穿插爷爷向Lucs吐露谢意的 情节。本段可侧重动作、环境烘托与人物心理描写。 注意：考生可从多元角度构思行文，无需局限于范文思路。但续写情节需贴合原文语境且逻辑通顺， 同时紧扣正向价值观导向，传递积极主旨，如直面困境、坚持不懈、亲情陪伴、心怀感恩、以爱与耐心温 暖治愈他人等。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求： 档次 分数段 要求 第五档 内容：创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 优秀 21-25 语言：使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误少，且完全不影响理解。 (漂漂亮亮) 篇章：自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 (几乎无错句) 第四档 内容：创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 良好 16-20 语言：使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 (清清楚楚) 篇章：比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 (偶有错句) 第三档 内容：创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 一般 11-15 语言：使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误或不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 (马马虎虎) 篇章：尚有语句衔接意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 (半数对句) 第二档 内容：内容和逻辑上有重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。 较差 6-10 语言：所用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。 (一塌糊涂) 篇章：未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 (少有对句) 第一档 内容：内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 差 1-5 语言：所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 (只言片语) 篇章：几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 (几乎无对句) 零分 0 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：续写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 42025一2026学年度第二学期期末自主练习 高一英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CBCBA 6-10ACBBA 11-15 BBACA 1620 ABACC 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 21-25ADACB 26-30 CDCDB 31-35ABABC 36-40 EDBGA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DBCAD 46-50 CDBCA 51-55 BCDBA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.passed 57.have become 58.exploration 59.was built 60.proving 61.to eam 62.which 63.What 64.annually 65.as 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分l5分）(One possible version) Moments of Growth True growth happens not only in big moments but in ordinary days when we bravely break through ourselves. Last month,I signed up for an English speech contest.I devoted my spare time to polishing my speech and consulted my teacher repeatedly.Yet standing on the stage,I was overcome with nervousness and almost froze.I was about to give up when I thought of my teacher's warm encouragement,which gave me strength and calmed me down.Finally,I delivered the speech fluently.Though I failed to win a prize,I gained precious courage. This experience made me realize that true growth comes from daring to overcome our inner fears.It is courage that really matters.Every brave attempt becomes a solid step that pushes us forward on the road to growth. 第二节（满分25分）(One possible version) The first thing was to encourage him to get back on his feet.Lucas walked over and repeated Grandpa's words gently,"Don't panic.Hold on and you'll do better."He accompanied Grandpa to walk slowly in the quiet yard lined with blooming roses.He patiently held Grandpa's arm whenever the old man's steps trembled,just as Grandpa used to guide him when he was little. To cheer Grandpa up,Lucas shared interesting stories and recalled their fun outing in the past.He kept telling Grandpa that persistence would finally pay off.Little by little,Grandpa began to take small steps willingly,regaining a little courage and confidence. Eventually,Grandpa was able to walk a long distance.They gradually expanded their walking route from the yard to the country path nearby.One sunny afternoon,Grandpa took Lucas's hand,slowly heading for the long-awaited secret waterfall.When the waterfall finally came into view,a bright smile spread across Grandpa's face,sweeping away all his previous depression.Looking at Lucas with gratitude,Grandpa whispered,"Thank you for never giving up on me."It was Lucas's company and encouragement that pulled him out of despair.The special summer holiday taught Lucas that love and persistence are the greatest strength to overcome all difficulties. 1 附：高一听力录音文稿 Text 1 M:Mom,I'm going to basketball practice after school today. W:Okay.But remember to finish your homework before dinner.You stayed up too late last night working on it Text 2 M:I'm thinking about joining the school drama club.They're performing Shakespeare next month. W:That's wonderful!You've always been good at public speaking.I'm sure you'll do great on stage Text 3 M:Emma,have you decided what to write about for the competition? W:Yes!I'm writing about my grandmother's journey from the countryside to the city.Her story inspired me to work hard. Text 4 W:Excuse me,could you tell me where I can sign up for the cooking workshop this Saturday? M:Sure!Just head to the community office on the second floor of this building.It's still open. Text 5 W:Look at this kite!The dragon design is so detailed and colorful. M:It's amazing!My grandfather used to make kites like this.It's a traditional art that's not so common anymore. Text 6 W:Peter,I haven't seen you at the school library lately.Where have you been studying? M:I've been going to the city library downtown.It's quieter there and has more resources for my history project W:How often do you go there? M:Usually on Monday,Wednesday,and Friday afternoons. W:That sounds like a good plan.Is it far from your home? M:Not really.It takes me about 20 minutes by bus. W:Cool.I'll join you! Text 7 M:I heard you're planning a charity concert for the children's hospital.How's the preparation going? W:Pretty well!We've got five student bands to perform. M:That's great!When is the concert? W:Next Saturday from 6:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.We're charging 20 yuan per ticket,and all the money will go directly to the hospital. M:What a meaningful event!How can I help? W:We still need volunteers to set up the stage.Are you interested? M:Absolutely!Just let me know what time W:Thanks so much!We'll start at 4:30 p.m.on Friday. Text 8 W:Good morning,Mr.Thompson.Thank you for taking the time to meet with me today. 2 M:Of course,Jennifer.You mentioned you wanted to discuss your career plans.How can I help? W:Well,I'm really interested in becoming a reporter,but I'm not sure which subjects I should focus on in my remaining high school years. M:That's a good question.Strong writing skills are necessary,so continue with your English literature courses. W:What other subjects would you recommend? M:History and social studies are very valuable.They help you understand current events properly. W:That makes sense.What else can I do? M:Why not start writing for the school newspaper now?Practical experience is just as important as classroom learning. W:Okay,I'll try that. Text 9 W:How do you feel,John? M:Fine,Katy.Nice and relaxed and ready for a pleasant weekend at home. W:Well,all that is about to change.What progress have you made with the order for 10,000 blue footballs? M:Oh,it's going really well.All the materials have been ordered. W:Change of plan.The client has called and now he wants 10,000red footballs and 10,000 green. M:Twice as many and no blue?But what about all the work I've done already? W:Back to the drawing board,I'm afraid. M:Oh no,that's crazy-all the work I've done. W:I'm sorry for that,but look on the bright side.He's ordered double the quantity.It's good news for the company.We must be doing something right. M:But my whole week's work-I will have to do it all over again. W:That's business,I'm afraid.The customer is always right,especially when he intends to spend more money M:I suppose you're right,but I don't feel any better about it. Text 10 Thank you all for choosing me as your class president.Also,thank you to Ms.Smith for all her help.She's been with us ever since we were just young junior high school students.Now,as we prepare to go to university,I think I can do some things to make us all enjoy being here this year.It is not usually the president's job to make you study harder.Instead,I will make sure we all have stuff to do outside of class.Our football field has no grass.Using donation boxes at the school front desk,I will raise money to buy grass.People will pass this box when they drop off their kids every morning.We have about a thousand students,so I think this will work.Also,the previous president did a great job making field trips more fun.For example,we all went to the history museum because he suggested it to the teachers.By writing a survey for you to fill out,I hope to better understand what kind of field trips you want.That is all I have to say today.If you want to ask any questions,you know where to find me. 心2025一2026学年度第二学期期末自主练习 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上， 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1.What did the man do last night? A.He went to bed carlicr. B.He joined basketball practice. C.He finished his homework late 2.What does the woman think of the man? A.He is an expericnced actor. B.He has great speaking skills. C.He knows Shakespeare well. 3.What will the woman write about? A.Her life in the city. B:Her work in the countryside. C.A family member's life story. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a food shop. B.In a community center. C.In a cooking school. 5.What is the conversation mainly about? A.A wonderful kite. B.A family,tradition C.The man's childhood. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Peter prefer the city library? A.It's less noisy. B.It's closer to his home. C.It has longer opening hours. 7.How often does Peter visit the city library? A.Once a weck. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 高一英话试题第1页（共12页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题， 8.What is the purpose of the concert? A.To support student bands. B.To raise moncy for charity. C.To cclebrate a school event 9.How long will the concert last? A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C.Four hours. 10.What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A.Set up the stagc. B.Sell concert tickets. C.Perform at the concert. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does Jennifer want to be? A.A teacher. B.A reporter. C.A writer. 12.Why does Mr.Thompson recommend English literature? A.It devclops research skills. B.It improves writing ability. C.It helps understand history. 13.What docs Mr.Thompson advise Jennifer to do? A.Engage in writing practice. B.Record current events. C.Make a career plan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where are the speakers? A.At a sports store. B.At home. C.At work. 15.Why does the woman comc to the man? A.To update the latest order. B.To invite him to spend the weekend. C.To check the progress of his previous work. 16.What was the man originally working on? A.Blue footballs. B.Red and green footballs. C.Drawing materials. 17.How does the man's feeling change? A.From sad to excited. B.From pleased to upset. C.From uncaring to crazy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Plans for the new semester. B.Jobs for high school students. C.Questions about high school life. 19.Who will pay for the grass? A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents. 20.How will the speaker make field trips more fun? A.By asking teachers for suggestions. B.By inviting students to visit museums. C.By doing a paper survey among students. 高一英语试愿第2页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 London is home to over 170 muscums,offering visitors a wcalth of cultural attractions. Below are four well-known picks for visitors. Science Museum Founded in 1857,it has a varicty of exhibits that you can try out personally.Its 2026 spccial section Al:Friend or Foe?holds public debates on AI's roles in healthcare and job replacemcnt. Visitors can also explore the Infornation Age and play classic video games.The current show Water Pantanal Fire closes on July 26.Visitors get muscum tickets at no cost. British Museum Opened in 1759,it's the world's first national public muscum,housing 8 million historical objects.The most famous.treasure,the Rosetta Stone,helps scholars understand ancicnt Egyptian writing,connecting modem pcople to long-lost cultures.The main galleries display 50,000 exhibits.Current special exhibitions include Hawai'i:A Kingdom Crossing Oceans and Samurai,both running through July 2026.The museum opens to the public for frce. Victoria and Albert Museum As a global center for decorntive art,design and fashion in South Ken,it has a collection of 2.3 million exhibits,with 300,000 open all year round.It regularly holds fashion shows,and its permanent fashion gallery displays centurics of changes in clothing trends )The special show Schiaparelli:Fashion Becomes Art is on view until October 2026.Visitors don't need to pay for entry,but special exhibitions may require tickets. Natural History Museum Its collection totals 80 million natural pieccs,with interesting activities suitable for all ages. Visitors can come face-to-face with many vivid exhibits including dinosaur robots and an earthquake simulator )The show /isions of Nanre runs until August 2026.Entry to the muscum is free and temporary exhibitions are ticketed separately. 21.What is special about Science Muscum? A.It provides hands-on exhibits. B.It runs professional discussions. C.It gives free science training courses. D.It allows on-site vidco game designs. 22.Which of the following exhibitions is open to public in September 2026? A.Water Pantanal Fire. B.Hawai'i:A Kingdom Crossing Oceans. C.Visions of Nature. D.Schiaparelli:Fashion Becomes Art. 23.What do the four museums have in common? A.They offer free admission. B.They feature art galleries. C.They have guided services D.They host shows about inventors. 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） B As a young man,I drcamed of my idcal class where students with shining eyes werc curious about everything before my first teaching year.I repeatedly pictured lively debates and enthusiastic voices filling the room. However,when I took charge of a tenth-grade English class at a New York school,reality struck.These students had struggled with their studics at their previous schools and came here- for a new chancc.I followed traditional teaching methods,carried out unchanging lesson plans and stuck to strict classroom rules. At the start of the term,all the students stared blankly at textbooks.They weren't ready to sharc their ideas or join in class activities.After observing this discouraging situation for wecks, I rcalizcd that strict and rigid (tcaching stopped students creating ncw ideas and killed thcir intcrest in study,which left me wondering how I could improve my teaching. I decided to try somcthing completely different.So I introduced the popular novel Harry Pouer as our in-class reading text and dividod students into different Hogwarts tcams to perform many interesting story-based group tasks.Students took part with great energy,discussed actively,sharcd their special thoughts and coopcrated well with teammates,For the first time,the classroom was full of inspiration instcad of cold rulcs-they felt seen,heard and valued. From then on,my classcs ran smoothly.The students'eyes lit up with passion.They grew far more willing to sharc idcas actively in class,and their acadcmic.performance improved noticeably. My first year of teaching has taught me a precious lesson.Real education never means trapping students in fixed leaming modes or asking them to think in the same way.Instead,it requires teachers to leave room for students'independent thinking and awaken their inner desire for growth.Every student has crcative ideas and great potential )which can be fully developed in a free and open leaming environment. 24.What's the author's purpose of describing his ideal class? A.To recall his own school days. B.To prove his teaching ability. C.To compare with the actual class. D.To describe his favorite students. 25.What was the author's initial class like? A.Flexible and open. B.Inactive and boring. C.Passive and disorderly. D.Creative and relaxing. 26.What did Harry Porter-themed activities bring to the students? A.Improvement in physical fitness. B.Wide recognition from parents. C.A sensc of identity and belonging. D.The desire to create science fictions. 高一英语试题第4页（共12页） 27.What docs the author leam from his teaching experience? A.Prnctice makes perfect B.Early birds catch the worm. C.Applying knowledge to life is cssential. D.Teaching is to inspire engagement. Coral rcefs ()which support 25%of occan specics and provide income for half a billion people,are facing a global crisis.From 2024 to 2025,the northem Great Barrier Reef lost nearly a quarter of its coral cover,and 84%of reefs worldwide suffered mnss bleaching () Some large projects,like the 10-million-dollar Mars Coral Reef Restoration Project,which has planted baby corals by hand since 2006 and restored about 27 acres of coral reefs at a rate of 400 meters per day,tried hard to make up for the massive loss.Yet all their work was wiped out by a serious bleaching event."This is the first time we bave bcen at risk of losing an cntire branch of the trec of life,".says Alex;an ocean scicntist To address this problem,;scicntists are turning to tobotics.The Deployment Guidance Sysicm(DGS),the world's6 rst automated(自动化的)underwater coral planter,,'is changing the game.Using Al.it identifies suitable planting sites and drops baby corals in just half a second- much fasier and more accurately than human divers.In addition,the DGS trounces current techniques when it comes to cost,cutting the cxpense dramatically from S8 per baby coral manually to mercly SI with the robot. With occan tempcratures rising,robots are also helping scientists devote more cncrgy to breeding corals that can fight against heat.In a Florida Inb,Enochs uses robotic systems to expose corals to much warmer water,sclecting the survivors to breed heat-hardy baby coruls. Robots test far more samples.than ever beforc,turning,the process into a production-line opcration.... Indeed,Phanor,the reef restoration program manager at CRF,points out that the problems facing coml reefs extend.beyond what technology alone can solve,Addressing the underlying issues like warming ocdans and pollution requires political support and community efforts. Even so,robotic restoration still acts as a powerful temporary helper in rcef protection. Tune will tell whether it'll be able to save the reefs in the long run.With determination on his fuce,Enochs suys,"Until I see the last coral die,there is hope." 28.Wlry docs the author meation the Mars Coral Reef Restoration Project? A.To highlight its great success. B.To appeal for public participation. C.To demonstrate its limited effect. D.To showcase possible planting risks. 29.What does the underlined word "trounces"mean in paragraph 3? A.Copies. B.Distinguishes. C.Mntches. D.Outperforms. 布一英语试圈第5页（共12页） 30.What does Enochs'lab focus on? A.Testing a trucking device. B.Developing heat-resistant corals. C.Cleaning polluted ocean floors. D.Rnising corals in shallow water. 31.What can be the best title of the text? A.Could Robots Save Coral Reefs? B.Coral Bleaching:A Crisis Beyand Control C.Will Humans Establish the New Sea Ecosystems? D.Robotics:An Ultimate Solution to Coml Bleaching D Nowadays,digital communication tools such as texts,video calls and emails have become the main wuys for people to kecp in touch.Yet people hold differeat opinions about whether text-based communication can build close emotional bonds the samc way voice communication(phone,video chat and voice chat)does. To figure out how different communication forms influence interpersonal ties,rescarchers conducted a series of expcrimcnts.In a field cxperiment,participants were asked to reconnect with an old friend cither over the phone or c-mail.Other laboratory participants wero invited to chat with a stranger over vidco,voicc or text-based media.Results suggested that voice communication creatcd stronger social ties and no incrcase in cmbarrassment,comparcd with text-based interactions.Thesc findings break young people's common misunderstanding that they can stay away from the social awkwardness by preferring a more indirect environment A further study also proved the limitations of toxt-based communioation.In the experiment, teenagers were divided into two groups after finishing a stressful task:One group toxted their mothers for comfort,while the other made phone calls.The research found that only voice calls could bring about an obvious drop in teenagers'stress hormoncs.Although text messages are not cold or meaningless,thcy fail to produco the same biological cffect as sinccre spoken words. From a biological view,hearing a familiar warn voice through voice communication can directly calm people's nervous system and case stress.Text-based communication only delivers written information,lacking the real-time cmotional feedback.Even carefully written comforting words cannot bring the same positive pbysical reaction when pcople face pressure and anxiety. Overall,although digital text-based communication brings certain convenicnce,it can nover replace spoken interuction in building real social connectious.Instead of hiding behind typed words,we should make phone calls or voice chats with family and fricnds regularly to dovelop real and lasting cmotional tics. 商一英话试画郊6页（共1？项) 32.Why do young people favor text-based communication? A.To adapt to modorn communication rules. B.To avoid social discomfort C.To improve the effectiveness of exchanges. D.To strengthen social connections. 33.What can be learned from the parent-child communication study? A.Spoken words relieve pressure better. B.Spenking pace affecrs communication. C.Text messoges lack cmotional expressions. D.Stress redaces willingness to communicatc. 34.What docs pamgraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Possible direction for further study. B.Scientific explanations of the findings. C.Comparisons of different stress levels. D.Introduction to a new rescarch method. 35.What docs the author suggest in the last paragrapb? A.Value digital bencfits. B.Type words to express fcclings. C.Prioritize voice communication. D.Focus on the art of conversation. 高一英沿试题第7页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，湖分125分） 阅读下面短文，从炬文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。迹项中有两项 为多余选项。 The kitchen has always been the warmest comer of my home,filled with unforgettable storics.When I fell ill or felt weak,my mother always cooked for me.She took great trouble to cook warm soup,steam sof porridge and prepare light side dishos patiently.36 At that time,however,I was too young to understand it.37 Sometimes I even complained that the soup and side dishes were too plain and refused what I disliked.I aover realized that those simple meals would one day mcan so much to me. Last year,I lost my mother.As I cooked dinner alono on Mother's Day,I suddenly realized meals were not just for filling stomachs.38 I thought about the unique warmth and care my mother put into everything she cooked.Each dish told a story,and cach dish hold the power to heal(治愈). Nowadays,fewer peoplc take time to cook with their own hands.Fast-doveloping technology has greally changed our way of cating.Intclligent devices and takeout services makc mcal preparation extremcly convcnicnt.39 Machinc-madc meals only provide physical cnergy,while home-cooked meals nourish our hearts and warm our whole lives. 40 Stick'to home cooking,keep family food traditions and hold onto the smoke and fire of life in our families.As a carrier of family affection and a bridge of cmotional conncction, it can never be replnced by technology. A.So let food remain human. B.Thcy were sources of memories. C.Cooking involves complicated steps. D.All I cared about was the delicious taste. E.She poured her love into every bite'of food. F.Many people choose takeout to save cooking time. G.But they can never recreate the sincere emotions behind food. 高一英悟试图第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack,a nine-ycar-old boy,had a car accident and lost his right arm.He had somc sort of 41 and nearly lost hope for lifc.He had always drcamed of becoming a football player, but his physical 42 made it seem unrealizablc. Jack's life took a dramatic 43 on his tour to Mile High Stadium to watch a football match,which was anything but 44.Hc didn't expect to spot Carson,a young football player with the same limb (difference,playing so confidently on the field.She cven kicked a goal,which brought loud checrs from the audience.Her pcrformance greatly 45 Jack,who believed he could also achieve his dream. Accidentally,Jack met and talked.with Carson.He leamned she used to 46 with her limb difference.She cven 47 her arm while taking photos,afraid of bcing 48 as"thc girl with one arm".Later,she learned to live with ber limb difference and turned her encrgy to becoming an exccllent football player.Carson said everyone had a single life.It shouldn't be 49 in others'stares and laughs.50,it should be valued and lived to the fullest. Her words awoke Jack's 51 for his long-forgotten dream.From then on,Jack stuck to his daily training.He became a whole new 52 of himself.When asked if he could be another role model one day,Jack didn't even 53,saying"Yes,I am up for it." In fact,as long as cvery onc of us can stay 54 and hold on to drcams,we can break through 55 and live a shining life despite physical disabilities. 41.A.confusion B.loneliness C.coldness D.breakdown 42.A.adventure B.condition C.checkup D.tircdness 43.A.dive B.risk C.turn D.part 44.A.regular B.exciting C.popular D.impressive 45.A.satisfied B.challenged C.relaxed D.inspired 46.A.balance B.fit C.struggle D.agrce 47.A.stretched B.examined C.showed D.hid 48.A.appointed B.labeled C.awoken D.honored 49.A.responded B.rccorded C.stuck D.accepted 50.A.Instead B.Additionally C.Therefore D.Fortunately 51.A.responsibility B.passion C.preference D.respect 52.A.imagination B.gucss C.version D.appearance 53.A.react B.stop C.comment D.hesitate 54.A.curious B.positive C.patient D.honest 55.A.limitations B.suggestions C.emotions D.complaints 高一英语试题第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a busy snack street in Yubang village,60-year-old Zhang Xiuji carcfully drops wontons into boiling water while mixing noodles quickly.Her hands,worn but fast,tell the story of years spent perfecting cooking skills56(pass)down through generations.After years of running cateries (across the country,Zhang finally returned to her hometown.Up to now,the peanut noodles shc lcarned from her mother 57(become)quite famous. "Sha Xian Delicacics originated from our village,"said Zhang Changsong.the village head. "Latcr,the villagers began the 58 (explore)of new ways to promote our local snacks.In the 1980s and 90s,it became an industry that 59(build)up by our villagers."Through tireless efforts,local villagers have changed common dishes into a huge industry and attracted young people to bring traditions back to life,60(prove)that local food can help boost village development and bring hope to young people. Zhang Xiuji's journey reflects the brand's change.In the late 1990s,burdened by debt,she and her husband set out with nothing but wooden mallets and shoulder polcs 61(carn)a living in Fuzhou,62 was a challenging start for the couple.Later they operated a large- scale eatery in Jiangsu's Kunshan industrial zone that required several employees to manage. 63 amazes Zhang Xiuji most is how these dishes carry local culture across the country. With over 60,000 Sha Xian natives operating stores nationwide,the industry brings in an astonishing 55 billion yuan 64(annual).Such home-style dishes serve 65 a symbol of local culture and show the impressive power Sha Xian Delicacies has to shape China's cooking landscape while kecping cultural roots. 高一英语试题第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文广播站开设了Moments of Growth专栏。请你用英语写一 篇短文投稿，分享你的成长经历。内容包括： (1)你的一次亲身经历： (②)你的感受和收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请技如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Moments of Growth 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成，一篇完整的短文， The summner holiday finally arrived.Twelve-year-old Lucas was wild with excitement at the thought of spending the goming two months at his grandparents'country housc. Early in the moming,the car set off,packed with Lucas's hiking essentials.He bounced ( in the backseat,talking nonstop to his parents about all the fun he and Grandpa had planned last Christmas.He talked about the woods and the secret waterfall Grandpa had promised to explore with him. At last,the familiar driveway came into vicw,lcading to the old red farmhouse with colorful climbing roscs.Grandma was standing at the gate,waving happily.Before the car even stopped,Lucas ran over to hug her tightly.Then he grabbed his backpack and ran through the door,shouting cheerfully,"Grundpa!Here I am!" 高一英语试题第11页（共2页） To Lucas's astonishment,Grandpa was sitting in a wheelchair,his face looking pale and saliva (strcaming out of his mouth.A walking stick was leaning against the wall.Lucas froze on the spot,speechless.At the sight of Lucas in front of him,Grandpa struggled to stand up,but in vain.A painful expression appeared on his face."Grandpa,bow come?You were so strong and healthy!"Lucas said with tears in his cyes.Grandma explained that Grandpa had suffered a stroke (three wecks earlier and had difficulty moving around.The doctor said cxcrcise was a must for his recovery.But Grandpa couldn't bear such a blow,feeling discouraged and depressed.He refused to exercise,thinking all this was of no use.Lucas's heart sank. After lunch,Lucas stood in the doorway,staring at the edge of the woods.Memories came flooding in.As a child,he often fell asleep on Grandpa's broad and strong back as they headed home after their fun outing.When he lcarned to ride a bike,Grandpa always accompanied him, guiding him around until he made it.Grandpa's encouraging words were ringing in his ears, "Don't panic.Hold on and you'll do better."So Lucas was determined to do somcthing for Grandpa. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The first thing was to cncourage him to get back on his feet. Eventually,Grandpa was able to walk a long distance. 高一英语试愿第12项（共12页）2025至2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断高一英语听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mom, i'm going to basketball practice after school today. Okay, but remember to finish your homework before dinner. You stayed up too late last night working on IT. Mom, i'm going to basketball practice after school today. Okay, but remember to finish your homework before dinner. You stayed up too late last night working on IT. I'm thinking about joining the school drama club. They're performing shakespeare . next month. That's wonderful. You've always been good at public speaking. I'm sure you'll do great on stage. I'm thinking about joining the school drama club. They're performing shakespeare . next month. That's wonderful. You've always been good at public speaking. I'm sure you'll you . create on stage. Ema, have you decided what to write about for the competition? Yes, i'm writing about my grandmother's journey from the countryside to the city. Her story inspired me to work hard. Ema, have you decided what to write about for the competition? Yes, i'm writing about my grandmother's journey from the countryside to the city. Her story inspired me to work hard. Excuse me, could you tell me where I can sign up for the cooking workshop this saturday? sure. Just headed to the community office on the second floor of this building is still open. Excuse me, could you tell me where I can sign up for the cooking workshop this saturday? sure. Just headed to the community office on the second floor of this building is still open. Look at this kite. The dragon design is so detailed and colorful. it's amazing. My grandfather used to make kites like this is a traditional art that's not so common anymore. Look at this kite. The dragon design is so detailed and colourful. it's amazing. My grandfather used to make kites like this. It's a traditional art that's not so common anymore. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Peter, I haven't seen you at the school library lately. Where have you been studying? I've been going to the city library downtown. It's quieter there and has more resources for my history project. How often do you go there? Usually on monday, wednesday and friday afternoons. That sounds like a good plan. Is IT far from your home? Not really IT takes me about twenty . minutes by bus. cool. I'll join you. Peter. I haven't seen you at the school library lately. Where have you been studying? I've been going to the city library downtown. It's quieter there and has more resources for my history project. How often do you go there? Usually on monday, wednesday and friday afternoons? That sounds like a good plan. Is IT far from your home? Not really. IT takes me about twenty minutes by a bus. cool. I'll join you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard you are planning a charity concert for the children's hospital. How's the preparation going? Pretty well. We've got five student bands to perform. That's great. When is the concert next saturday? From six PM to nine PM, we are charging twenty UN per ticket, and all the money will go directly to the hospital. What a meaningful event. How can I help? We still need volunteers to set up the stage. Are you interested? absolutely. Just let me know what time. Thanks so much. We will start at four thirty PM. On friday. I heard you are planning a charity concert for the children's hospital. How's the . preparation going? Pretty well. We've got five student bands to perform. That's great. When is the concert next saturday? From six PM to nine PM, we are charging twenty UN per ticket, and all the money will go directly to the hospital. What a meaningful event. How can I help? We still need volunteers to set up the stage. Are you interested? absolutely. Just let me know what time. Thanks so much. We'll start at four thirty P. M on friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, mr. thomson. Thank you for taking the time to meet with me today. Of course, Jennifer, you mentioned you wanted to discuss your career plans. How can I help? Well, i'm really interested in becoming a report, but i'm not sure which subjects I should focus on in my remaining high school years. That's a good question. Strong writing skills are necessary, so continue with your english literature courses. What other subjects would you . recommend? History and social studies are very. They help you understand current events properly. That makes sense. What else can I do? Why not start writing for the school newspaper now? Practical experience is just as important as classroom . learning. Okay, i'll try that. Good morning, mr. thomson. Thank you for taking the time to meet with me today. Of course, Jennifer, you mentioned you wanted to discuss your career plans. How can I help? Well, i'm really interested in becoming a report, but i'm not sure which subjects I should focus on in my remaining high school years. That's a good question. Strong writing skills are necessary. So continue with your english literature courses. What other subjects would you . recommend? History and social studies are very. They help you understand current events properly. That makes sense. What else can I do? Why not start writing for the school newspaper? now? Practical experience is just as important as classroom . learning. Okay, i'll try that. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How do you feel, jon? Fine Kitty. nice and relax, then ready for a pleasant weekend at home. Well, all that is about to change. What progress have you made with the order for ten thousand blue football? Oh, it's going really well. All the materials have an order change . of plan the client has called. And now he wants ten thousand red football and ten thousand Green twice. many and no blue. But what about all the work i've done already? Back to the drawing board. i'm afraid. Oh, no, that's crazy. All the work i've done. I'm sorry for that. But look on the bright side, he's order to double the quantity is good news for the company. We must be doing something right. But my whole week's work I will have to do and all over again. that's business. I'm afraid the customer is always right, especially when he intends to spend more money. I suppose you're right, but I don't feel any Better about IT. How do you feel, john? Fine Kitty. nice and relax, then ready for a pleasant weekend at home. Well, all that is about to change. What progress have you made with the order for ten thousand blue football? Oh, it's going really well. All the materials have been added. Change of plan the client has called and now he wants ten thousand red football ls and ten thousand Green twice. many and no blue. But what about all the work i've done already? Back to the drawing board, i'm afraid. Oh, no, that's crazy. All the work i've done, i'm sorry for that. But look on the bright side, he's order to double the quantity. It's good news for the company. We must be doing something right. but my whole week's work I will have to do and all over again. that's business. I'm afraid the customer is always right, especially when he intends to spend more money. I suppose you're right, but I don't feel any Better about IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you all for choosing me as your class president. Also thank you to miss Smith for all her help SHE spent with us ever since we were just Young junior high school students. Now, as we prepare to go to university, I think I can do some things to make us all enjoy being here this year. IT is not usually the president's job to make you study harder. Instead, I will make sure we all have stuff to do outside of class. Our football field has no grass. Using donation boxes at the school front desk, I will raise money to buy grass. People will pass this box when they drop off their kids every morning. We have about a thousand students, so I think this will work. Also, the previous president did a great job making fiel trips more fun. For example, we all went to the history museum because he suggested IT to the teachers by writing a survey for you to fill out. I hope to Better understand what kind of field trips you want. That is all I have to say today. If you want to ask any questions, you know where to find me. Thank you all for choosing me as your class president. Also thank you to miss Smith for all her help SHE spent with us ever since we were just Young junior high school students. Now, as we prepare to go to university, I think I can do some things to make us all enjoy being here this year. IT is not usually the president's job to make you study harder. Instead, I will make sure we all have stuff to do outside of class. Our football field has no grass. Using donation boxes at the school front desk, I will raise money to buy grass. People will pass this box when they drop off their kids every morning. We have about a thousand students, so I think this will work. Also, the previous president did a great job making field trips more fun. For example, we all went to the history museum because he suggested IT to the teachers by writing a survey for you to fill out. I hope to Better understand what kind of field trips you want. That is all I have to say today. If you want to ask any questions, you know where to find me. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025一2026学年度第二学期期末自主练习 高一英语 注意项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上， 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍， 1.What did the man do last night? A:He went to bed carlicr. B.He joined basketball practice. C.He finished his homework late. 2.What does the woman think of the man? A.He is an expcricnced actor. B.He has great speaking skills C.He knows Shakespeare well. 3.What will the woman write about? A.Her life in the city. B:Her work in the countryside. C..A family member's life story. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a food shop. B.In a community center. C.In a cooking school. 5.What is the conversation mainly about? AA wonderful kite. B.A family,tradition. C.The man's childhood. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分） 听下百5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最住选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两道。 听第6段材料，回答第6、1题。 6.Why does Peter prefer the city library? A.It's less noisy. B.It's closer to his home. C.It has longer opening hours. 7.How ofen docs Peter visit the city library? A.Once a weck. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 高一英语式题第1页（共12页 听第7段材料，回答第8至10图： 8.What is the purpose of the concert? A.To support student bands. B.To raise money for charity: C.To celebrate a school event 9.How long will the concert last? A.Two hours. B.Thrce hours. C.Four hours. 10.What will the man do on Friday afteroon? A.Set up the stagc. B.Sell concert tickets. C.Perfomm at the concert. 听第8段材料，回答第I1至3题。 11.What does Jennifer want to be? A.Ateacher. B.A reporter. C.A writer. 12.Why does Mr.Thompson recommend English literature? A.It devclops research skills. B.It improves writing ability. C.It helps understand history. 13.What docs Mr.Thompson advise Jennifer to do? A.Engage in writing pmctice. B.Record current events. C.Make a career plan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题， 14.Whcre are the speakers? A.At a sports store. B.At home. C.At work. 15.Why does the woman come to the man? A.To update the latest ordcr. B.To invite him to spend the weekend. C.To check the progress ofhis previous work. 16.What was the man originally working on? A.Blue footballs. B.Red and green footballs. C.Drawing materials. 17.How docs the man's feeling change? A.From sad to excited. B.From pleased to upset. C.From uncaring to crazy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Plans for the new scmester. B.Jobs for high school students. C.Questions about high school life. 19.Who will pay for the grass? A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents. 20.How will the speaker make field trips more fun? A.By asking teachers for suggestions. B.By inviting students to visit museums. C.By doing a paper survey among students. 高一英语试题第2项（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 w London is home to over 170 muscums,offering visitors a wcalth of cultural attractions. Below are four well-known picks for visitors. Science Museum Founded in 1857,it has a varicty of exhibits that you can try out personally.Its 2026 special section Al:Friend or Foe?holds public debates on AI's roles in healthcare and job replacement. Visitors can also explore the Information Age and play clnssic video games.The current show Water Pantanal Fire closes on July 26.Visitors get muscum tickcts at no cost. British Museum Opened in 1759,it's the world's first national public muscum,housing 8 million historical objects.The most famous treasurc,the Rosctta Stonc,helps scholars understand ancicnt Egyptian writing,connecting modem pcople to long-lost cultures.The main galleries displny 50,000 exhibits.Current special exhibitions include Hawai'is A Kingdom Crossing Oceans and. Sanitaai,both running through July 2026.The museum opens to the public for frce. Victoria and Albert Museum As a global center for decortive art,design and fashion in South Ken,it has a collection of 2.3 million exhibits,with 300,000 open all year round.It regularly holds fashion shows,and its permanent fashion gallery displays centuries of changes in clothing trends ()The special show Schiaparelli:Fashion Becomes Art is on view until October 2026.Visitors don't need to pay for cntry,but special exhibitions may require tickets. Natural History Museum Its collection totnls 80 million natural pieces,with interesting activitics suitable for all ages. Visitors can come face-to-face with many vivid exhibits including dinosaur robots and an earthquake simulator ()The show Visions of Nancre runs until August 2026.Entry to the muscum is free and temporary exhibitions are ticketed separately. 21.What is special about Science Muscum? A.It provides hands-on exhibits. B.It runs professional discussions. C.It gives frec science training courses. D.It allows on-site videa game designs. 22.Which of the following exhibitions is open to public in September 2026? A.Water Pantanal Fire. B.Hawaii:A Kingdom Crossing Oceans. C.Pisions of Nature. D.Schiaparelli:Fashion Becomes Art. 23.What do the four museums have in common? A.They offer free admission. B.They feature art galleries. C.They have guided services D.They host shows about inventors. 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） B As a young man,I dreamed of my ideal class where students with shining eyes wcre curious about everything before my first teaching year.I repeatedly pictured lively debates and enthusiastic voices filling the room. However,when I took charge of a tenth-grade English class at a New York school,reality struck.Thesc students had struggled with their studies at their previous schools and came here for a new chance.I followed traditional teaching methods,camried out unchanging lesson plans and stuck to strict classroom rules. At the start of the term,all the students stared blankly at textbooks.They weren't ready to share their ideas or join in class activities.After observing this discoumging simation for wecks, I realized that strict and rigid (teaching stopped students creating new ideas and killed their interest in study,which left me wondering how I could improve my teaching. I decided to try something completely different.So I introduced the popular novel Harry Porer as our in-class reading text and dividod sindents into different Hogwarts teams to perform many interesting story-based group tasks.Students took part with great energy,discussed nctively,sharcd their special thoughts and cooperated well with tcammates.For the first time,the classroom was full ofinspiration instcad of cold rulcs-they felt seen,heard and valued. From then on,my classes nin smoothly.The students'eyes lit up with passion.They grew far more willing to share ideas actively in class,and their academic.performance improved noticeably. My first year of teaching has taught me a precious lesson.Real education never means trapping students in fixed leaming modes or asking them to think in the same way,Instead,it requires teachers to leave room for students'independent thinking and awaken their inncr desire for growth.Every student has creative ideas and great potential(),which can be fully developed in a free and open leaming cnvironment. 24.What's the author's purpose of describing his ideal class? A.To recall his own school days. B.To prove his teaching ability. C.To compare with the actual class. D.To describe his favorite students. 25.What was the author's initial class like? A.Flexible nnd open. B.Inactive and boring. C.Passive and disorderly. D.Creative and relaxing. 26.What did Harry Potter-themed activites bring to the students? A.Improvement in physical fitness. B.Wide recognition from parents. C.A scnse of identity and belonging. D.The desire to create science fictions. 高一英语试题第页（共12页） 27.What docs the author leam from his teaching experience? A.Praclice makes perfect B.Early birds catch the worm. C.Applying knowledge to life is cssentinl. D.Teaching is to inspire cngagement. 0 Coral reefs ()which support 25%of occan specics and provide income for half a billion pcople,are facing a global crisis.From 2024 to 2025,the northem Grcat Barrier Reeflost nearly a quarter of its coral cover,and 84%of reefs worldwide suffered mnss bleaching () Some large projects,like the 10-million-dollar Mars Coral Reef Restoration Project,which has plnnted baby corals by hnnd since 2006 and restored about 27 acres of coral rccfs at a rte of 400 meters per day,tried bard to make up for the massive loss Yel all their work was wiped out by a serious bleaching event."This is the first time we bave been at risk of losing an cntire branch of the trec of life,"says Alex,an occan scicntist To address this problem,scichtists are turning to tobotics.The Deployment Guidance Sysicm(DGS),the world's first automated(自动化的)underwater coral planter,is changing the game.Using Al.it identifics suitable planting sites and drops baby corls in just bulfa second- much fuster and more accurately than buman divers.In addition,the DOS trounces current techniques when it comes to cost,cutting the cxpense dramatically from S8 per baby coral manually to merely SI with the robot. With occn temperatures rising,robots are also belping sclentists devote more cnergy to breeding (T)comls ihat can fight against heat.In a Florida lab,Enochs uses robotic systemns to expose comals to much warmer water,sclecting the survivors to brecd heat-hardy baby coruls. Robots test far more samples than ever before,turning.the process into a production-line opcration.. Indeed,Phanor,the reef restoration program manager at CRF,points out that the problems facing coml rcefs extend.beyond what techoology alone can solve,Addressing the underlying issues like warming ocdans and pollution requires political support and community efforts. Even so,robotic restoration still acts ns a powerful temporary helper in reef protection. /Pune will tell whether it'll be able to save the reefs in the long run.With determination on his face,Enochs says,"Until I see the last cornl die,there is hope. 28.Why does the author meation the Mars Corul Reef Restoration Project? A.To highlight its great success. B.To appeal for public participation C/To demonstrate ins limited cffect. D.To showcase possible planting risks. 29.Whot does the underlined word"trounces"mean in paragraph 3? A.Copics. B.Distinguisbes. C.Mniches. D.Outperforms. 高一英语试题第5页（共12剪） 30.What does Enoghs'lab focus on? A.Testing a trucking device. B.Developing hent-resistanl corals. C.Clcaning polluted occan floors. D.Rnising comals in shallow water. 31.What can be the best title of the toxt? A.Could Robots Save Coral Reefs? B.Coral Bleaching:A Crisis Beyond Control C.Will Humans Establish the New Sea Ecosystems? D.Robotics:An Ultimate Solution to Coml Blcaching D Nowadays,digital communication tools such as texts,vidco calls and emails have become the main wmys for pcople to keep in touch.Yet people hold different opinions about whether text-based communication can build close cmotional bonds the same way voice communication (phone,vidco chat and voice chat)does, To figure out how different communication forms influcnce interpersonal ties,rescarchers conducted a scrics of experiments.In a field experiment,purticipants were asked to reconncct with an old fricnd cither over the phone or e-mail.Other laboratory participants wera invited to chat with a stranger over video,voice or text-based medin.Results suggested that voice communication created stronger social ties and no increase in cmbarrassment,compared with text-based intornctions.Thesc findings break young people's common misunderstanding that they can stay away from the social awkwardness by preferring a more indirect environment A further study also proved the limitations of toxt-based communioation.In the expcriment, tconagers were divided into two groups after finishing a stressful task:Ono group texted their mothers for comfort,while the other made phone calls.The research found that only voice calls could bring about an obvious drop in teenagers'stress hormones.Although text messages ure not cold or meaningless,thcy fail to produco the snme biological efTect ns sincere spoken words. From a biological view,hearing a familiar waan voice through voiee communication can directly calm pcoplo's nervous system and ease stress.Text-based communication only delivers written information,lacking the real-time cmotional feedback Even carefully written comforting words cannot bring the same positive pbysical reaction when pcople face pressure and anxiety. Overall,although digital text-based communication brings cortain convenionce,it can nover replace spoken interuction in building real social conncctious.Instead of hiding bchind typed words,we should make phone calls or voice chats with fmily and frionds regularly to dovelop real and Insting cmorional ties. 态一英证式两6页（共12耳） 32.Why do young people favor text-based communication? A.To adapt to modom communication rules. B.To avoid social discomfort. C.To improve the efTcctiveness of exchanges. D.To strengthen social connections. 33.What can be lenmed from the parent-child communicntion study? A.Spoken words relieve pressure better. B.Speaking pacc affcors communication C.Toxt messoges lack emotional expressions. D.Stress redaces willingness to communicate. 34.What docs pamagraph 4 mninly talk about? A.Possible dircction for further study. B.Scicntific explanntions of the findings. C.Compnrisons of different stress levels. D.Introduction to a new rescarch method. 35.What docs the author suggest in the lust paragrapb? A.Value digital bcncfits. B.Type words to express fcclings. C.Priotitize voicc communication. D.Focus on the art of conversation. 备一英试愿第7项（共12页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分125分） 闵读下面短文，从炬文后的选项中选出可以境入空白处的最佳选可。迹项中有两项 为多余选项。 The kilchen has always been the wannest comer of my home,filled with unforgettable storics.When I fell ill or felt weak,my mother always cooked for me.She took great trouble to cook warm soup,stcam sofl porridge and prepare light side dishos patiently.36 At that time,however,I was too young to understand it.37 Sometimes I even complained that the soup and side dishes were too plain and refused what I disliked.I aover realized that those simple meals would one day mean so much to me. Last year,I lost my mother.As I cooked dinner alone on Mother's Day,I suddcnly realized meals were nol just for filling stomachs.38 I thought about the unique warmth and care my mother put into overything she cooked.Each dish told a story,and each dish hold the power o heal(治愈) Nowadays,fewer people take time to cook with their own hands.Fast-dovcloping technology has greadly changed our way of cating.Intelligent devices and takeoul services make meal preparation extrcmcly convcnient 39 Machine-made mcals only provide physical cnergy,while home-cooked meals nourish our hearts and warm our whole lives. 40 Stick'to home cooking,keep family food traditions nnd hold onto the smoke and fire of life in our families.As a camrier of fmily affection nnd a bridge of cmotional conncation, it can never be replnced by technology. A.So lel food remain human. B.They were sources of memorics. C.Cooking involves complicated steps. D.All I cared about was the delicious taste. E.She poured her love into every bite 'of food. F.Many pcople choose takeout to snve cooking time. G.But they can never recreate the sincere cmotions behind food. 高一英用试周第8项（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，八每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack,a nine-year-old boy,had a car accident and lost his right arm.He hnd somc sort of 41 and nearly lost hope for life He had always drcamed of becoming a football player, but his physical 42 made it seem unrealizable Jack's life took a dramatic 43 on his tour to Mile High Stadium to watch a foolball match,which was anything but 44.He didn't expect to spot Carson,a young football player with the same limb (difference,playing so confidently on the field.She even kicked a goal,which brought loud cheers from the audiencc.Her performance greatly 45 Jack,who believed he could also achieve his drcam. Accidentally,Jack met and talked with Carson.He lcamed she used to 46 with her limb difference.She even 47 her arm while taking photos,afraid of bcing 48 as"the girl with one arm".Later,she learned to live with ber limb difference and turned her energy to becoming an exccllcnt football player.Carson said everyone had a single life.It shouldn't be 49 in others'stares and laughs.50,it should be valued and lived to the fullest. Her words awoke Jack's 51 for his long-forgotten dream.From then on,Jack stuck to his daily training.He became a whole new 52 of himself.When asked if he could be another role model one day,Jack didn't even 53,saying "Yes,Iam up for it." In fact,as long as every one of us can stay 54 and hold on to dreams,we can break through 55 and live a shining life despite physical disabilities. 41.A.confusion B.loneliness C.coldness D.breakdown 42.A.adventure B.condition C.checkup D.tiredness 43.A.dive B.risk C.tumn D.part 44.A.regular B.exciting C.popular D.impressive 45.A.satisfied B.challenged C.relaxed D.inspired 46.A.balance B.fit C.struggle D.agrce 47.A.stretched B.examined C.showed D.hid 48.A.appointed B.labeled C.awoken D.honored 49.A.responded B.recorded C.stuck D.accepted 50.A.Instead B.Additionally C.Therefore D.Fortunately S1.A.responsibility B.passion C.preference D.respect 52.A.imagination B.gucss C.version D.appearance 53.A.react B.stop C.comment D.hesitale 54.A.curious B.positive C.patient D.honest 55.A.limitations B.suggestions C.emotions D.complaints 备一英语试题第9页 (共12页) 第一节（共0小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a busy snack street in Yubang village,60-ycar-old Zhang Xiuji carefully drops wontons into boiling water while mixing noodles quickly.Her hands,wom but fast,tell the story of years spent perfecting cooking skills 56(pass)down through generations.After years of running catcries (across the country,Zhang finally retumned to her hometown.Up to now,the pcanut noodles she lcarned from her mother 57(become)quite famous. "Sha Xian Dclicacies originated from our village,"said Zhang Changsong,the village head. "Later,the villagers began the 58(explore)of new ways to promote our local snacks.In the 1980s and 90s,it became an industry that 59 (build)up by our villagers."Through tireless cfforts,local villagers have changed common dishes into a huge industry and attracted young people to bring traditions back to life,60(prove)that local food can help boost village development and bring hope to young people. Zhang Xiuji's journey reflects the brand's change.In the late 1990s,burdened by debt she and her husband sct out with nothing but wooden mallcts and shoulder polcs 61 (cam)a living in Fuzhou,62 was a challeoging start for the couple.Later they operated a large- scale eatery in Jiangsu's Kunshan industrial zone that required several employees to manage. 63 amazes Zhang Xiuji most is how these dishes carry local culture across the country. With over 60,000 Sha Xian natives operating stores nationwide,the industry brings in an astonishing 55 billion yuan 64 (annual).Such home-style dishes serve 65 a symbol of local culture and show the impressive power Sha Xian Delicacies has to shape China's cooking landscnpe while keeping cultural roots. 商一英语试题第10页（共12页】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分4和分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校芙文广招站开设了Moments of Growth专栏。错你用英语写一 篇短文投稿，分亭你的成长经历。内容包括： 们你的一次杀身经历： (2)你的感受和收获。 注意： ()写作词数应为80个左右： (②)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Moments of Growth 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材闲，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成“篇完整的短文， The summer holiday finally arived.Twelve-year-old Lucas was wild with excitement at the thought of spending the coming two months at his grandparets'country bousc. Early in the moming,the car set off,packed with Lucas's hiking essentials.He bounced ( in the backseat,talking nonstop to his parents about all the fun he and Grandpa had planned last Christmas.He talked about the woods and the secret waterfall Grandpa had promised to explore with him. At last,the fnmiliar driveway came into vicw,lcading to the old red farmhouse with colorful climbing roscs.Grandma was standing at the gate,waving happily.Before the car even stopped,Lucas ran over to hug her tightly.Then he grabbed his backpack and rn through the door,shouting cheerfully,"Grandpal Here I am!" 高一英语试题第页《共2页) To Lucns's astonishment,Grandpa was sitting in a wheelchair,his face looking pale and saliva()strcaming out of his mouth.A walking stick was leaning ngainst the wall.Lucas froze on the spot,speechless.At the sight of Lucas in front of him,Gmndpa struggled to stand up,but in vain.A painful expression appeared on his face."Grandpa,how come?You were so strong and healthy!"Lucas said with tears in his eyes.Grandma explained that Grandpa had suffered a stroke (three weeks carlier and had difficulty moving around.The doctor suid exercise wus a must for his recovery.But Grandpa couldn't bear such a blow,fecling discouraged and depressed.He refused to exercisc,thinking all this was of no use.Lucas's heart sank. Aftcr lunch,Lucas stood in the doorway,staring at the edge of the woods.Memories came flooding in.As a child,he often fell asleep on Grandpa's broad and strong back as they headed home after their fun outing.When he lcamed to ride a bike,Grandpa always accompanied him, guiding him around until he made it Grandpa's encouraging words were ringing in hisears, "Don't panic.Hold on and you'll do better."So Lucas was determined to do somcthing for Grandpa. 注意 (四续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The first thing was to encourage him to get back on his feet Eventually,Grandpa was able to walk a long distance. 高一英语试恩第12灭共以页)