2025-2026学年高一下学期英语人教版必修二&三期末考之核心语法综合练习（浙江专用）

**基本信息** 整合必修二至三核心语法点，通过单句、语境翻译及语篇填空三维度训练，强化语法应用与语境分析能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|基础语法点单句直接应用，考查非谓语动词、时态语态等|从必修二被动语态、过去分词功能到必修三非谓语动词、情态动词，由基础到复杂递进| |完成句子填空|20题|结合汉语提示的语境翻译，需语法与语义融合|以真实情境为载体，综合运用分词作状语、被动语态等语法点，体现语言运用能力| |语篇语法填空|20题（2篇）|语篇语境中综合语法应用，涉及连接词、时态、非谓语等|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识在连贯文本中的迁移应用，培养逻辑思维与语篇分析能力|

考前特训 高一下（Book2-3）期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点 必修二 Unit 3 现在完成时的被动语态 必修三 Unit 1 动词-ing形式作定语、表语 必修二 Unit 4 过去分词的功能 必修三 Unit 2 现在分词作宾语补足语、状语 必修二 Unit 5 过去分词作状语 必修三 Unit 3 省略句 必修三 Unit 4 动词不定式作定语、状语 必修三 Unit 5 情态动词与过去将来时 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．You don’t have to run fast or for long __________ (see) the benefit. 2．To tell you the truth, __________ (quit) smoking, my father has tried lots of ways. 3．I find a crowd of people __________ (talk) about whether the price of houses will go up once again. 4．The  boss  asked  his  secretary  to  keep him well __________ (inform) of the programme’s progress. 5．__________ (accompany) by the sound of bicycle bells and the smell of cakes, my grandma stopped from time to time to point out the small shop where she bought candies for me when I was little. 6．When his mother came into his room, Jimmy pretended __________ (read) an English article. 7．__________ (compare) with running, walking is more suitable for the elderly. 8．In recent years, national standards and regulations __________ (introduce) to make the exercising more public-friendly and further ensure its sound development. 9．The boy pretended ___________(exchange) ideas with his partner when the teacher approached. 10．However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra __________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 11．I stood there guiltily, with tears __________ (roll) down my face. 12．The murderer stood there, with some policeman ___________(tie) his hands behind his back. 13．The world __________ (turn) upside down since the invention of the Internet. 14．_________ (look) around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. 15．Rachel, you __________ (misunderstand) her! Mary would never say something like that. 16．The new policy requires__________ (recycle) factories to meet stricter environmental standards to cut down on air and water pollution. 17．A lot of information __________ (update) on the company’s website in the past few days. 18．It started to gain popularity in the mid-1990s when groups gathered at squares, parks, and other open spaces __________ (dance) in the mornings and evenings. 19．__________ (dive) into the swimming pool, he splattered water on me all over. 20．As a master of PingPong, ZhangJike__________ (win) a great many medals so far. 21．With exams ____________ (approach), it’s a good idea to review your class notes. 22．If __________（accept） for the job，you'll be informed soon. 23．I believe I will make good friends here, and there’s a lot__________ (explore). 24．With strong team spirit, the united band always acted as a whole, _______(aim) for glory. 25．He promised that he ______(pay) me a lot if I helped him with the project. 26．That book_________________(translate)into at least 20 foreign languages in the last 10 years. 27．__________ (occupy) with routine office tasks, she has little time with her family. 28．Deeply __________( absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 29．The new evidence might __________ (proof) that he is innocent. 30．The trees in the forest are unbelievably tall, some __________ (measure) more than 90 meters. 31．Watch out for your silly behavior. Don't you see a camera __________(position) in an unnoticeable corner? 32．With the government’s aid, those_____________（affect）by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 33．Never give up a good chance__________ (improve) your English in our daily life. 34．____________ (base) on scientific research, the report is reliable and convincing. 35．At age 50, she found herself out of work and _______ at home with only her computer to keep her company.(stick) 36．Once __________ (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. 37．When his mother came in, he pretended ______________ (do) his homework. 38．As__________（schedule）, the English Speech Contest will take place in the lecture hall next Tuesday. 39．__________(commit) to ridding the world of poverty, he made intense efforts to develop a new variety of rice. 40．With a quick click, you can keep yourself _________(update) on all your favorite topics. 41．He pretended_____________(clean) his room when his mother strode in. 42．She ____________ (distract) from her studies ever since she joined the movie club. 43．The charity’s emergency relief program ____________ (launch) next week aims to help flood victims. 44．____________(compare) with other students, Mary is more determined to achieve her goal. 45．__________ （hear）the news, he got frightened. 46．Mr Wang told the children that he __________ (leave) for Shanghai on business next month. 47．__________ (study) volcanoes for more than twenty years, he is now recognized as an authority in this area. 48．Everyone was silent, __________ (wait) to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. 49．Henry __________ walk when he was one year old. 50．With the new term ____________(approach), a lot of students are making preparations for their study. 二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 这项备受瞩目的航天工程方案已经被专家评审委员会一致通过，即将进入全面实施阶段。 This highly anticipated aerospace engineering plan __________ __________ __________ __________ by the expert review committee and will soon enter the full implementation stage. 2. 被那位乡村医生翻山越岭为村民送医送药四十年的坚守深深打动，我决定报考医学院将来服务基层。 __________ __________ __________ __________ by the rural doctor's forty-year persistence of climbing mountains to deliver medical care to villagers, I decided to apply to medical school to serve grassroots communities in the future. 3. 锁在保险箱里的那封泛黄家书，是祖父在抗美援朝战场上写给祖母的唯一存世信件。 The yellowed family letter __________ __________ __________ __________ in the safe is the only surviving letter my grandfather wrote to my grandmother on the Korean War battlefield. 4. 被那场临时更改赛制的辩论赛弄得措手不及，我们校队遗憾地止步于八强。 __________ __________ __________ __________ by the debate competition with temporarily changed rules, our school team regrettably stopped at the top eight. 5. 被图书馆古籍修复室飘来的淡淡糨糊香气所吸引，我对这门传统技艺产生了浓厚兴趣。 __________ __________ __________ __________ by the faint paste aroma from the ancient book restoration room in the library, I developed a strong interest in this traditional craft. 6. 蹲在田埂上仔细观察水稻生长情况的那个老农，是远近闻名的杂交水稻种植能手。 The old farmer __________ __________ __________ __________ on the ridge carefully observing rice growth is a well-known expert in hybrid rice cultivation. 7. 对我们这些即将告别母校的毕业生来说，在离校前为学弟学妹留下学习笔记是最有意义的纪念方式。 For us graduates about to bid farewell to our alma mater, __________ __________ __________ __________ for junior students before leaving is the most meaningful way to commemorate. 8. 刚才经过美术教室时，我看到美术老师正在画布前全神贯注地调配着油画颜料。 When I passed by the art classroom just now, I saw the art teacher __________ __________ oil paint colours with full concentration in front of the canvas. 9. 每逢假期坚持去山区支教，这位大学生已经连续五年被评为省级社会实践先进个人。 __________ __________ __________ __________ in mountainous areas during every vacation, this university student has been rated as a provincial advanced individual in social practice for five consecutive years. 10. 虽然确实非常焦虑，但这位等待高考录取结果的考生仍然坚持每天阅读一小时来平复心情。 __________ __________ __________ __________, the candidate waiting for college admission results still insists on reading for an hour daily to calm his nerves. 11. 如果下学期的选课系统正常运行，我将选修人工智能导论和大数据分析两门前沿课程。 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ next semester, I will choose two cutting-edge courses: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analysis. 12. 我在下周的社团招新活动上有几个关于环保公益项目的创新想法要向新成员们详细介绍。 I have several innovative ideas about environmental protection public welfare projects __________ __________ __________ __________ to new members at next week's club recruitment event. 13. 为了在全国中学生化学奥林匹克竞赛中夺得金牌，这位来自普通县城的学霸已经自学了大学有机化学课程。 __________ __________ __________ __________ in the National Chemistry Olympiad for Middle School Students, this top student from an ordinary county has self-studied university organic chemistry courses. 14. 在上周的班级话剧表演中，你不应该因为忘词而突然笑场，那样破坏了整个悲剧的氛围。 You __________ __________ burst into laughter suddenly because of forgetting lines in last week's class drama performance, which ruined the atmosphere of the entire tragedy. 15. 教练在赛前动员会上宣布，决赛阶段我们将对阵卫冕冠军，这将是一场硬仗。 The coach announced at the pre-match rally that we __________ __________ __________ __________ the defending champion in the final stage, which would be a tough battle. 16. 被杭州西湖那淡妆浓抹总相宜的湖光山色所陶醉，这位诗人写下了流传千古的名篇佳作。 __________ __________ __________ __________ by the ever-charming lake and mountain scenery of West Lake in Hangzhou, the poet wrote immortal masterpieces that have been passed down through the ages. 17. 这些珍贵的河姆渡遗址出土文物已经被恒温恒湿保存，并在新建的博物馆中向公众展出。 These precious cultural relics unearthed at the Hemudu Site __________ __________ __________ in constant temperature and humidity and are now on display to the public in the newly built museum. 18. 挂在展厅中央的那幅描绘乌镇水乡风貌的巨幅油画，是这位浙江籍画家耗时三年的心血之作。 The huge oil painting __________ __________ __________ in the centre of the exhibition hall, depicting the water town scenery of Wuzhen, is the three-year painstaking work of this Zhejiang-born painter. 19. 被绍兴黄酒那醇厚绵长的独特风味和千年酿造工艺所折服，这位法国品酒师专程前来拜师学艺。 __________ __________ __________ __________ by the mellow and long-lasting unique flavour and millennium-old brewing craft of Shaoxing rice wine, the French sommelier came specially to apprentice and learn. 20. 你本应该在昨天的学术报告会上更加专注地记录演讲要点，而不是全程心不在焉地玩手机。 You __________ __________ __________ __________ the key points of the lecture more attentively at yesterday's academic seminar, instead of being absent-minded and playing with your phone the whole time. 二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Passage 1 One evening 18,000 BC, Lala turned for home with her collections of nuts and fruits. A feast was waiting for her, 1 was a family reunion after a long 2 （ separate）. How excited she was to meet his husband, Dahu, again!  Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her steps 3 （ fear） there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her. She had almost reached her destination 4 a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. The smell of meat filled the air and her senses became dizzy 5 hunger. She saw the great dinner was well 6 （ prepare）  . The family were doing their own duties and Dahu, with 7 （ strong ） pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones, 8 （ sharpen ） his tools. The first guests 9 （ arrive） for dinner were all from the neighbouring caves. Lala's  spirits 10 （ rise）. She smiled to herself gaily and went out of the cave to welcome her friends and neighbours. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Passage 2 Red envelopes have played 1 important part in Chinese New Year for as long as anyone can remember. So what’s the story behind the red envelopes during Chinese New Year? One popular story 2 (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, when the elderly would thread coins onto a red string. This money 3 (call) yasui qian in Chinese, meaning “ money protecting oneself from evil spirits ” , and was believed to protect elder people from sickness and 4 (die). As the printing press became more common, the yasui qian was replaced 5 red envelopes. Another legend tells of a village 6 a demon (恶魔)would terrorize children at night. It was believed that the demon would touch the children’s heads while they were asleep, 7 (cause) serious illness. From there, a theory emerged that when they prayed, the god would send eight fairies to protect the child. The fairies would disguise(伪装) 8 (they) as eight coins and hide under the child’s pillow. When the demon got close, the coins would begin to shine very 9 (bright) , blinding the demon. Word began to spread and the villagers started giving red envelopes 10 (fill) with coins to each other to put under their pillows at night. As time passed, red envelopes became a way to bring good luck and prosperity to the receiver. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 高一下（Book2-3）期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点 必修二 Unit 3 现在完成时的被动语态 必修三 Unit 1 动词-ing形式作定语、表语 必修二 Unit 4 过去分词的功能 必修三 Unit 2 现在分词作宾语补足语、状语 必修二 Unit 5 过去分词作状语 必修三 Unit 3 省略句 必修三 Unit 4 动词不定式作定语、状语 必修三 Unit 5 情态动词与过去将来时 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．You don’t have to run fast or for long __________ (see) the benefit. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不需要跑的太快或者太久去见证它的好处。本句有谓语，因此此处应用非谓语动词。分析子结构及语境可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to see作目的状语。故填to see。 2．To tell you the truth, __________ (quit) smoking, my father has tried lots of ways. 【答案】to quit 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：说实话，为了戒烟，我父亲尝试了很多方法。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作状语，表示目的，因而用动词不定式to do形式。故填to quit。 3．I find a crowd of people __________ (talk) about whether the price of houses will go up once again. 【答案】talking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我发现一群人在谈论房价是否会再次上涨。find sb doing sth意为“发现某人正在做某事”，现在分词表示主动和进行，作宾语补足语，故填talking。 4．The  boss  asked  his  secretary  to  keep him well __________ (inform) of the programme’s progress. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老板让他的秘书随时向他通报项目的进展情况。句中宾语him与inform之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填informed。 5．__________ (accompany) by the sound of bicycle bells and the smell of cakes, my grandma stopped from time to time to point out the small shop where she bought candies for me when I was little. 【答案】Accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着自行车铃声和蛋糕的味道，我的祖母不时停下来，指出那家她在我小时候给我买糖果的小店。本句谓语为stopped，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，accompany“伴随”和逻辑主语my grandma之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Accompanied。 6．When his mother came into his room, Jimmy pretended __________ (read) an English article. 【答案】to be reading 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当他母亲走进他的房间时，吉米假装正在读一篇英文文章。短语：pretend to be doing“假装正在做某事”，结合句中“When his mother came into his room”，可知吉米读书的动作与妈妈进来的动作为同一个时间，所以此处用不定式的进行式。故填to be reading。 7．__________ (compare) with running, walking is more suitable for the elderly. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与跑步相比，步行更适合老年人。逗号前后没有连接词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，所以空处应用非谓语动词，作状语。compare和walking之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。位于句首应大写首字母。故填Compared。 8．In recent years, national standards and regulations __________ (introduce) to make the exercising more public-friendly and further ensure its sound development. 【答案】have been introduced 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：近年来，国家标准和法规已经出台，以使健身运动对公众更加友好，并进一步确保其健康发展。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子使用现在完成时，introduce与主语national standards and regulations之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语national standards and regulations是复数，谓语动词应用have been introduced。故填have been introduced。 9．The boy pretended ___________(exchange) ideas with his partner when the teacher approached. 【答案】to be exchanging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当老师走近时，这个男孩假装在和他的同伴交换意见。表示“假装正在做某事”短语为pretend to be doing sth.。故填to be exchanging。 10．However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra __________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 【答案】to benefit 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据buying extra和from price reductions可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 11．I stood there guiltily, with tears __________ (roll) down my face. 【答案】rolling 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我内疚地站在那里，眼泪从脸上滚落下来。此处为with复合结构，tears与roll之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作宾语补足语，故填rolling。 12．The murderer stood there, with some policeman ___________(tie) his hands behind his back. 【答案】tying 【详解】考查with 的复合结构。句意：凶手站在那里，一些警察把他的手绑在背后。with的复合结构“with + 宾语 + 补语（现在分词）”，当补语和宾语为主谓关系时，要用现在分词形式，句中some policeman和tie为主谓关系，所以用tying。故填tying。 13．The world __________ (turn) upside down since the invention of the Internet. 【答案】has been turned 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从互联网发明以来，世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。since引导的时间状语从句，主语常用现在完成时；主语the world和turn之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态；主语the world是单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been turned。 14．_________ (look) around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. 【答案】Looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环顾四周，我震惊地意识到自己是公交车上剩下的唯一乘客。句中已有谓语动词realized，且设空处与谓语动词之间没有连词，因此设空处需用非谓语动词形式，动词look与主语I之间为主动关系，且look around的动作与realized的动作几乎同时发生，因此用现在分词作伴随状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Looking。 15．Rachel, you __________ (misunderstand) her! Mary would never say something like that. 【答案】must have misunderstood 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：瑞秋，你一定误会她了!玛丽不会说那种话的。对过去事情的肯定的推测，用must have done表示“一定做了某事 ”。根据句意，故填must have misunderstood。 16．The new policy requires__________ (recycle) factories to meet stricter environmental standards to cut down on air and water pollution. 【答案】recycling 【详解】考查动名词。句意：新政策要求回收工厂达到更严格的环境标准，以减少空气和水污染。recycling factory“回收工厂”是常用表达，动名词recycling“回收”作定语，表明工厂的功能属性。故填recycling。 17．A lot of information __________ (update) on the company’s website in the past few days. 【答案】has been updated 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，公司的网站上更新了很多信息。根据时间状语“in the past few days”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语information和update为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been updated。 18．It started to gain popularity in the mid-1990s when groups gathered at squares, parks, and other open spaces __________ (dance) in the mornings and evenings. 【答案】to dance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行，当时人们早晚聚集在广场、公园和其他开放空间跳舞。when引导的定语从句谓语为gathered，此处为非谓语动词，人们聚集在广场、公园和其他开放空间是为了跳舞，所以空处应用动词dance的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to dance。 19．__________ (dive) into the swimming pool, he splattered water on me all over. 【答案】Diving 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他跳进游泳池，把水溅得我满身都是。分析可知，逗号前的内容在句中作状语，动词dive与主语he为主谓关系，所以此处要用现在分词形式diving，表主动，首字母大写。故填Diving。 20．As a master of PingPong, ZhangJike__________ (win) a great many medals so far. 【答案】has won 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：作为一名乒乓球大师，张继科到目前为止已经赢得了很多奖牌。根据句中时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数，所以用has。故填has won。 21．With exams ____________ (approach), it’s a good idea to review your class notes. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着考试的临近，复习课堂笔记是个好主意。分析句子结构，本句中包含with复合结构，空白处在句子中做宾补，因与其逻辑主语exams之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填approaching。 22．If __________（accept） for the job，you'll be informed soon. 【答案】accepted 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果你被录用，我们会很快通知你的。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时可省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形式为：If you are accepted for the job，省略了you are，故填accepted。 23．I believe I will make good friends here, and there’s a lot__________ (explore). 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信我会在这里交到好朋友，这里有很多值得探索的地方。分析可知，此处使用动词不定式to do（表示未来）作a lot的后置定语。故填to explore。 24．With strong team spirit, the united band always acted as a whole, _______(aim) for glory. 【答案】aiming 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：团结的乐队有很强的团队精神，始终是一个整体，追求荣誉。动词aim意为“目的在于”，和主语the united band构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。 25．He promised that he ______(pay) me a lot if I helped him with the project. 【答案】would pay 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他答应如果我帮他做这个项目，他会付给我很多钱。主句“He promised”为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用相应的过去时态。从句中“如果我帮助他做这个项目，他会付我很多钱”表示从过去视角看将来的动作，属于过去将来时，结构为“would + 动词原形”。故填would pay。 26．That book_________________(translate)into at least 20 foreign languages in the last 10 years. 【答案】has been translated 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动。句意：那本书在过去10年里至少被翻译成20种外语。分析句子以及in the last 10 years可知，动作对现在造成影响用现在完成时，结构为has/have been/done，that book为单数，所以谓语动词用单数，又因翻译与that book为被动，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been translated。 27．__________ (occupy) with routine office tasks, she has little time with her family. 【答案】Occupied 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：她忙于每天的办公室事务，因此没有时间陪伴家人。根据句子分析可知，此空为状语，且与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，故用过去分词做原因状语，故填Occupied。 28．Deeply __________( absorb) in work, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：深深专注于工作，他总是完全忘记吃饭和睡觉。分析句子可知，absorb作状语，与逻辑主语he是被动关系，用过去分词，be absorbed in“全神贯注于”，故填absorbed。 29．The new evidence might __________ (proof) that he is innocent. 【答案】prove 【详解】考查动词。句意：新证据可能会证明他是无辜的。分析句子结构可知，空格前有情态动词might，后面需接动词原形；prove“证明”，为动词，符合语境。故填prove。 30．The trees in the forest are unbelievably tall, some __________ (measure) more than 90 meters. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：森林里的树高得令人难以置信，有些树高达90多米。分析句子结构，some ________ (measure) more than 90 meters.是独立主格结构，“some”和“measure”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填measuring。 31．Watch out for your silly behavior. Don't you see a camera __________(position) in an unnoticeable corner? 【答案】positioned 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当心你愚蠢的行为。你没看到摄像头放在一个不显眼的角落吗？动词position意为“放置”，和逻辑主语camera构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填positioned。 32．With the government’s aid, those_____________（affect）by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 【答案】affected 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于政府的帮助，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬进新的住宅区。分析句子结构可知，“With the government’s aid”作原因状语，主句中谓语动词为“have moved  to”，故affect用非谓语形式；“those”与动词“affect”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填affected。 33．Never give up a good chance__________ (improve) your English in our daily life. 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要在日常生活中放弃任何一个提高英语水平的好机会。设空处在句中作非谓语，a chance to do sth做某事的机会，设空处应用动词不定式的形式作后置定语，故填to improve。 34．____________ (base) on scientific research, the report is reliable and convincing. 【答案】Based 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：根据科学研究，这份报告是可靠和令人信服的。base...on...“以......为基础”，此处report和base之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填Based。 35．At age 50, she found herself out of work and _______ at home with only her computer to keep her company.(stick) 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。空处是宾语补足语，动词“stick”和宾语“herself”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填stuck。 36．Once __________ (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. 【答案】performed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：贝多芬的作品一旦演出，必须吸引所有出席音乐会的人。perform的逻辑主语是the works of Beethoven，且二者是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填performed。 37．When his mother came in, he pretended ______________ (do) his homework. 【答案】to be doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“pretend to do sth.”，意为“假装做某事”，应用不定式作“pretend”的宾语，根据句意可知，当他妈妈进来时，他假装做作业的动作正在发生，故应用不定式的进行时“to be doing”作宾语，故空格处应填“to be doing”。故填to be doing。 38．As__________（schedule）, the English Speech Contest will take place in the lecture hall next Tuesday. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英语演讲比赛定于下周二在报告厅举行。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语the English Contest之间是逻辑被动关系。故答案为scheduled。 39．__________(commit) to ridding the world of poverty, he made intense efforts to develop a new variety of rice. 【答案】Committed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使世界摆脱贫困，他付出了巨大的努力来开发一种新的稻米品种。短语：commit sb.to doing sth.“使某人致力于做某事”，分析句子可知，句子主语he与动词commit为动宾关系，逗号前内容在句中作状语，所以此处要用过去分词，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Committed。 40．With a quick click, you can keep yourself _________(update) on all your favorite topics. 【答案】updated 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：通过快速点击，您可以保持自己对所有您喜欢的主题的更新。动词update意为“更新”，和逻辑主语yourself构成被动关系，且表示动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填updated。 41．He pretended_____________(clean) his room when his mother strode in. 【答案】to be cleaning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他假装在打扫房间，这时他母亲大步走了进来。此处为短语pretend to do sth,，且表示动作正在进行，应用to be doing。故填to be cleaning。 42．She ____________ (distract) from her studies ever since she joined the movie club. 【答案】has been distracted 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自从她加入了电影俱乐部，就就已经无心学习了。结合ever since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语She和动词distract之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been distracted。 43．The charity’s emergency relief program ____________ (launch) next week aims to help flood victims. 【答案】to be launched 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该慈善机构下周启动的紧急救援计划旨在帮助洪水灾民。本句已有谓语动词aims，launch“发起，启动”用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The charity’s emergency relief program与launch之间是被动关系，且表示将来发生的动作，用不定式的被动式to be launched，作后置定语，修饰The charity’s emergency relief program。故填to be launched。 44．____________(compare) with other students, Mary is more determined to achieve her goal. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：与其他学生相比，玛丽更有决心实现自己的目标。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语形式， Mary和compare为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Compared。 45．__________ （hear）the news, he got frightened. 【答案】Hearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个消息，他感到害怕了。分析句子结构，got为连系动词，空处需填非谓语动词，hear与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，hearing置于句首，首字母大写。故填Hearing。 46．Mr Wang told the children that he __________ (leave) for Shanghai on business next month. 【答案】would leave 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：王先生告诉孩子们，他下个月要去上海出差。此处为过去将来时，主句谓语动词told为一般过去时，从句表示从过去看将来要发生的动作，用would leave，意为“将要离开”。故填would leave。 47．__________ (study) volcanoes for more than twenty years, he is now recognized as an authority in this area. 【答案】Having studied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他研究火山超过20多年，他现在被公认为这一领域的权威。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是is，故study用非谓语动词形式作状语，study与逻辑主语he是主动关系，根据句意，study先于谓语动词is recognized，用现在分词的完成时，故填Having studied。 【点睛】 48．Everyone was silent, __________ (wait) to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大家都保持沉默，等待看谁将被叫起来去大声朗读自己的段落。空格处是状语，wait与主语Everyone 是主动关系，因此要用现在分词。故填waiting。 49．Henry __________ walk when he was one year old. 【答案】could 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：Henry一岁的时候，就会走路了。表示能力（体力、知识、技能），用could。故填could。 50．With the new term ____________(approach), a lot of students are making preparations for their study. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查with复合结构。解题思路：分析句子可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即with + n+ doing/done/to do，逻辑主语new term和approach之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。结合句意：随着新学期的来临，很多学生正在为学习作计划。故答案为approaching。 二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 这项备受瞩目的航天工程方案已经被专家评审委员会一致通过，即将进入全面实施阶段。 This highly anticipated aerospace engineering plan __________ __________ __________ __________ by the expert review committee and will soon enter the full implementation stage. 【答案】has been unanimously approved 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句中"已经被一致通过"表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语plan与approve之间为被动关系。故填 has been unanimously approved。 2. 被那位乡村医生翻山越岭为村民送医送药四十年的坚守深深打动，我决定报考医学院将来服务基层。 __________ __________ __________ __________ by the rural doctor's forty-year persistence of climbing mountains to deliver medical care to villagers, I decided to apply to medical school to serve grassroots communities in the future. 【答案】Deeply moved and touched 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被打动"与主语I之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Deeply moved and touched。 3. 锁在保险箱里的那封泛黄家书，是祖父在抗美援朝战场上写给祖母的唯一存世信件。 The yellowed family letter __________ __________ __________ __________ in the safe is the only surviving letter my grandfather wrote to my grandmother on the Korean War battlefield. 【答案】locked and preserved carefully 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句中"锁在保险箱里"修饰名词letter，且letter与lock、preserve之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填 locked and preserved carefully。 4. 被那场临时更改赛制的辩论赛弄得措手不及，我们校队遗憾地止步于八强。 __________ __________ __________ __________ by the debate competition with temporarily changed rules, our school team regrettably stopped at the top eight. 【答案】Caught completely off guard 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被弄得措手不及"与主语our school team之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Caught completely off guard。 5. 被图书馆古籍修复室飘来的淡淡糨糊香气所吸引，我对这门传统技艺产生了浓厚兴趣。 __________ __________ __________ __________ by the faint paste aroma from the ancient book restoration room in the library, I developed a strong interest in this traditional craft. 【答案】Attracted and fascinated deeply 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被吸引"与主语I之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Attracted and fascinated deeply。 6. 蹲在田埂上仔细观察水稻生长情况的那个老农，是远近闻名的杂交水稻种植能手。 The old farmer __________ __________ __________ __________ on the ridge carefully observing rice growth is a well-known expert in hybrid rice cultivation. 【答案】squatting there and watching 【详解】考查动词-ing形式作定语。句中"蹲在田埂上观察"修饰名词farmer，需用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填 squatting there and watching。 7. 对我们这些即将告别母校的毕业生来说，在离校前为学弟学妹留下学习笔记是最有意义的纪念方式。 For us graduates about to bid farewell to our alma mater, __________ __________ __________ __________ for junior students before leaving is the most meaningful way to commemorate. 【答案】leaving study notes behind 【详解】考查动词-ing形式作主语。句中"留下学习笔记"作为句子的主语，需用动词-ing形式。故填 leaving study notes behind。 8. 刚才经过美术教室时，我看到美术老师正在画布前全神贯注地调配着油画颜料。 When I passed by the art classroom just now, I saw the art teacher __________ __________ oil paint colours with full concentration in front of the canvas. 【答案】carefully mixing 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。see sb. doing sth.为固定结构，表示"看见某人正在做某事"，作宾语the art teacher的补足语。故填 carefully mixing。 9. 每逢假期坚持去山区支教，这位大学生已经连续五年被评为省级社会实践先进个人。 __________ __________ __________ __________ in mountainous areas during every vacation, this university student has been rated as a provincial advanced individual in social practice for five consecutive years. 【答案】Volunteering and teaching there 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句中"支教"与主语student构成主动关系，需用现在分词短语作时间状语。故填 Volunteering and teaching there。 10. 虽然确实非常焦虑，但这位等待高考录取结果的考生仍然坚持每天阅读一小时来平复心情。 __________ __________ __________ __________, the candidate waiting for college admission results still insists on reading for an hour daily to calm his nerves. 【答案】Although very anxious indeed 【详解】考查省略句。Although后省略了主语he和be动词was，完整形式为Although he was very anxious indeed。故填 Although very anxious indeed。 11. 如果下学期的选课系统正常运行，我将选修人工智能导论和大数据分析两门前沿课程。 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ next semester, I will choose two cutting-edge courses: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analysis. 【答案】If course system operating normally 【详解】考查省略句。If后省略了主语it和be动词is，完整形式为If it is course system operating normally。故填 If course system operating normally。 12. 我在下周的社团招新活动上有几个关于环保公益项目的创新想法要向新成员们详细介绍。 I have several innovative ideas about environmental protection public welfare projects __________ __________ __________ __________ to new members at next week's club recruitment event. 【答案】to introduce in detail 【详解】考查动词不定式作定语。动词不定式to introduce in detail作后置定语，修饰名词ideas，表示"要详细介绍的想法"。故填 to introduce in detail。 13. 为了在全国中学生化学奥林匹克竞赛中夺得金牌，这位来自普通县城的学霸已经自学了大学有机化学课程。 __________ __________ __________ __________ in the National Chemistry Olympiad for Middle School Students, this top student from an ordinary county has self-studied university organic chemistry courses. 【答案】To win the gold medal 【详解】考查动词不定式作状语。句首用动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示"为了……"。故填 To win the gold medal。 14. 在上周的班级话剧表演中，你不应该因为忘词而突然笑场，那样破坏了整个悲剧的氛围。 You __________ __________ burst into laughter suddenly because of forgetting lines in last week's class drama performance, which ruined the atmosphere of the entire tragedy. 【答案】shouldn't have 【详解】考查情态动词。shouldn't have done表示"本不应该做某事而实际上做了"，burst into laughter前省略了have。故填 shouldn't have。 15. 教练在赛前动员会上宣布，决赛阶段我们将对阵卫冕冠军，这将是一场硬仗。 The coach announced at the pre-match rally that we __________ __________ __________ __________ the defending champion in the final stage, which would be a tough battle. 【答案】would face off against 【详解】考查过去将来时。主句谓语announced为过去时，宾语从句需用过去将来时表示从过去看将要发生的动作。故填 would face off against。 16. 被杭州西湖那淡妆浓抹总相宜的湖光山色所陶醉，这位诗人写下了流传千古的名篇佳作。 __________ __________ __________ __________ by the ever-charming lake and mountain scenery of West Lake in Hangzhou, the poet wrote immortal masterpieces that have been passed down through the ages. 【答案】Intoxicated and enchanted completely 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被陶醉"与主语poet之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Intoxicated and enchanted completely。 17. 这些珍贵的河姆渡遗址出土文物已经被恒温恒湿保存，并在新建的博物馆中向公众展出。 These precious cultural relics unearthed at the Hemudu Site __________ __________ __________ in constant temperature and humidity and are now on display to the public in the newly built museum. 【答案】have been preserved 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句中"已经被恒温恒湿保存"表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语relics与preserve之间为被动关系。故填 have been preserved。 18. 挂在展厅中央的那幅描绘乌镇水乡风貌的巨幅油画，是这位浙江籍画家耗时三年的心血之作。 The huge oil painting __________ __________ __________ in the centre of the exhibition hall, depicting the water town scenery of Wuzhen, is the three-year painstaking work of this Zhejiang-born painter. 【答案】hanging there prominently 【详解】考查动词-ing形式作定语。句中"挂在展厅中央"修饰名词painting，需用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填 hanging there prominently。 19. 被绍兴黄酒那醇厚绵长的独特风味和千年酿造工艺所折服，这位法国品酒师专程前来拜师学艺。 __________ __________ __________ __________ by the mellow and long-lasting unique flavour and millennium-old brewing craft of Shaoxing rice wine, the French sommelier came specially to apprentice and learn. 【答案】Conquered and convinced thoroughly 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句中"被折服"与主语sommelier之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语。故填 Conquered and convinced thoroughly。 20. 你本应该在昨天的学术报告会上更加专注地记录演讲要点，而不是全程心不在焉地玩手机。 You __________ __________ __________ __________ the key points of the lecture more attentively at yesterday's academic seminar, instead of being absent-minded and playing with your phone the whole time. 【答案】should have taken down 【详解】考查情态动词。should have done表示"本应该做某事而实际上未做"，taken down意为"记录"。故填 should have taken down。 二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Passage 1 One evening 18,000 BC, Lala turned for home with her collections of nuts and fruits. A feast was waiting for her, 1 was a family reunion after a long 2 （ separate）. How excited she was to meet his husband, Dahu, again!  Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her steps 3 （ fear） there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her. She had almost reached her destination 4 a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. The smell of meat filled the air and her senses became dizzy 5 hunger. She saw the great dinner was well 6 （ prepare）  . The family were doing their own duties and Dahu, with 7 （ strong ） pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones, 8 （ sharpen ） his tools. The first guests 9 （ arrive） for dinner were all from the neighbouring caves. Lala's  spirits 10 （ rise）. She smiled to herself gaily and went out of the cave to welcome her friends and neighbours. 【答案】 1．which 2．separation 3．fearing 4．when 5．with 6．prepared 7．strongly 8．was sharpening 9．to arrive 10．rose 【分析】本文属于故事，讲述原始人的生活场景。 1．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，was a family reunion after a long 　　2　　（ separate）为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the feast，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。 2．考查名词。形容词long修饰名词，故用separation。 3．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，fear作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语Lala为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式fearing。 4．考查时间状语从句。本句为结构had done sth when刚做完某事突然，故用when。 5．考查介词。分析句子可知，名词hunger作介词的宾语，故用with hunger 饥饿地，故用with。 6．考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，prepare与主语dinner为动宾关系，故用被动语态，故用过去分词形式prepared。 7．考查副词。修饰形容词pronounced用副词，故用strongly。 8．考查过去进行时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，sharpen与主语为主谓关系，由于and并列，表示两个动作同时进行，前一句为进行时，则本句也应用进行时，故用was sharpening。 9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，guests由序数词修饰，后置定语用不定式，故用to arrive。 10．考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，rise与主语spirits为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时rose。 Passage 2 Red envelopes have played 1 important part in Chinese New Year for as long as anyone can remember. So what’s the story behind the red envelopes during Chinese New Year? One popular story 2 (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, when the elderly would thread coins onto a red string. This money 3 (call) yasui qian in Chinese, meaning “ money protecting oneself from evil spirits ” , and was believed to protect elder people from sickness and 4 (die). As the printing press became more common, the yasui qian was replaced 5 red envelopes. Another legend tells of a village 6 a demon (恶魔)would terrorize children at night. It was believed that the demon would touch the children’s heads while they were asleep, 7 (cause) serious illness. From there, a theory emerged that when they prayed, the god would send eight fairies to protect the child. The fairies would disguise(伪装) 8 (they) as eight coins and hide under the child’s pillow. When the demon got close, the coins would begin to shine very 9 (bright) , blinding the demon. Word began to spread and the villagers started giving red envelopes 10 (fill) with coins to each other to put under their pillows at night. As time passed, red envelopes became a way to bring good luck and prosperity to the receiver. 【答案】 1．an 2．dates 3．was called 4．death 5．with 6．where 7．causing 8．themselves 9．brightly 10．filled 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红包的来历。 【详解】 1．考查冠词。part是可数名词单数形式，且important 的发音以元音音素开头，play an important part in... 意为“在……中发挥重要作用”。故填an。 2．考查时态。date back to意为“始于(某时期)，追溯到……年代”，根据上下文可知，该短语常用一般现在时,没有被动语态和进行时。故填dates。 3．考查时态和语态。根据下文中的 “ and was believed o protect elder people ”可知，空处应用一般过去时；This money和call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填was called。 4．考查名词。根据空前的名词sickness和and可知，death与名词sickness是并列的关系，应填名词形式。故填death。 5．考查介词。此处为“replace A with B ”结构的被动形式，意为“用B替换A”。故填with。 6．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a village，它是表示地点的名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以要且关系副词引导该从句，故填 where。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信恶魔会在孩子们睡着的时候摸他们的头，结果引起严重的疾病。根据语境可知，此处是表示顺理成章的结果，应用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填causing。 8．考查代词。此处指仙女们把自己伪装成八个硬币。当主语和宾语是同一个人或物时，宾语要用其反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 9．考查副词。根据空前的动词shine和very可知,此处应用副词brightly修饰动词shine。故填brightly。 10．考查非谓语动词。red envelopes与fill之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，意思是“被装满了硬币的信封”，所以应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填filled。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $