精品解析：四川自自贡市第二十八中学校2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语开学大作业

自贡二十八中2024-2025学年八上开学大作业 英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分.考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题共80分) 注意事项:必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What is Helen’s grandma doing? 2. What’s the weather like today? 3. What would Mike like? 4. When is Aunt Li leaving for Paris? 5. How does Steve usually go to school? 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面一段材料，回答第6题 6. What does Dave want to do? A. Read a book. B. Fly a kite. C. Go fishing. 听下面一段材料，回答第7题 7. How does Andy usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听下面一段材料，回答第8题 8. What color is Vincent’s hair? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. 听下面一段材料，回答第9题 9. When did the girl go to bed last night? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答第10题 10. Who is Daisy going to the cinema with tomorrow? A. Alex. B. Her uncle. C. Her mom. 听下面一段材料，回答11-12题 11. Where was Joy yesterday morning? A. At the cinema. B. At home. C. At the museum. 12. What day was it yesterday? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听下面一段材料，回答13-15题 13. What club does Tom want to join? A. The baseball club. B. The cooking club. C. The chess club. 14. What does Lisa think of cooking? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s useful. 15. When does the school painting show finish? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Thursday. 听下面一段材料，回答16-20题 16. How long did Kate listen to music yesterday morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 17. What did Kate have for lunch? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 18. How was the weather yesterday afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 19. How much was the dress? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 20. What did Kate think of the movie? A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was relaxing. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节满分20分) 第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Nick can’t play________ baseball, but he can play________ piano. A. the;/ B. /;the C. a;the 2. —________ is it from the village to your farm? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How long C. How far 3. —Zhang Zitong is really an excellent dancer. —Yes. She spends 6 hours ________ every day. A. to practice dancing B. practicing to dance C. practicing dancing 4. Jack, ________ trying and do your best. A. keeps B. keep C. to keep 5. Ken was ________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. almost 6. Life is like a ________. You smile at it and it smiles at you, too. A. brush B. mirror C. game D. competition 7. —Would you like ________ milk in your coffee? —Yes, just________. A. some; a little B. any; a little C. some; a few 8. Tom ________ football now. He ________ football every Sunday afternoon. A. plays; plays B. is playing; play C. is playing; plays 9. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ at home and ________ a movie on TV. A. stay; watched B. stayed; watched C. stayed; watch 10. It’s very dangerous ________ us ________ football in the street. A. of; play B. for; to play C. for; play 第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, two cats Jade and Floa played in an apple tree. Jade said, “Floa, ____11____and leaves can fall. Can clouds fall from the sky (天空) ____12____ them?” “I don’t know, but it’s a very ____13____ question,” Floa said, “Let’s watch the clouds and find the ____14____!” There were lots of white clouds and the cats watched them all morning. Then at 2:00 p.m. , the sky got ____15____. They saw the clouds getting big and black. “I think it will rain so soon, so we must go home now,” Floa said. Jade didn’t want to ____16____ and said, “We have to be here to watch the clouds.” Then it started to rain. The two cats got wet (湿的) but they ____17____ watched the clouds. After two hours, the rain ____18____. “Look, Floa! There are no clouds in the sky,” Jade said. “When the ____19____ clouds come, the rain falls. So the rain must _____20_____ the clouds,” Floa said. “Then when the rain falls, the clouds fall, too,” Jade said. 11. A. flowers B. eggs C. watches 12. A. about B. like C. for 13. A. interesting B. bad C. relaxing 14. A. worry B. problem C. answer 15. A. large B. dark C. heavy 16. A. leave B. finish C. drive 17. A. never B. still C. just 18. A. stayed B. turned C. stopped 19. A. black B. small C. large 20. A. come from B. put up C. think of 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A My brother and I like sports very much. We like running, playing basketball, swimming and so on. Of all the sports, we like swimming best. Swimming is really interesting. If you swim in the pool, you will look like a lovely fish. Very cool! You will be happy if you can swim. If you often swim, you will be healthy. Swimming can bring you a lot of fun. Come and enjoy swimming with us in the following two clubs. The City Club Swimming Mon.—Sun. 8:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Basketball Mon.—Sun. 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Volleyball Sat.—Sun. 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. The Cool Club Swimming Mon.—Fri. 3:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Basketball Mon.—Sun. 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. 21. Which sport do the writer and his brother like best? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 22. What does the writer think about swimming often? A. Very boring. B. Like a cool fish. C. Good for health. 23. If the writer wants to swim at 4:00 p.m. on Monday, where can he go? A. He can go to the City Club. B. He can go to the Cool Club. C. Both A and B. B 你的梦想是什么?你将怎样实现自己的梦想?来了解已经实现梦想的官子钦是怎么做到的? Do you know Guan Ziqin? He comes from a village in Guangxi. Now he is studying in Tsinghua University at a young age. In Guan’s middle school, many teachers and students know him. One of Guan’s classmates describes him,“ He is of medium height and very thin. We all think he is a quiet and shy boy. He enjoys reading English books. After class, he always thinks about some things in the classroom”One of Guan’s teachers says, “He likes math and he is good at the subject. Tsinghua University is his dream school. To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying. April showers bring May flowers. Now he can get into his dream university. I’m really happy for him.” Do you want to make your dream come true? Study hard from now on. 24. What is Guan Ziqin like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Quiet but cute. C. Quiet and kind. D. Shy but kind. 25. What does Guan Ziqin do to make his dream come true? A. He reads more English books. B. He listens to teachers carefully. C. He spends much time studying. D. He learns from other good students. 26. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 B. 人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。 C. 宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 C You may go to the zoo often. You may think it’s a thing we only have now. But the zoo has a long history. The Chinese Emperor (皇帝),Wen Wang, asked people to build an animal park in 1100 BC. It was the first zoo in China. In Egypt (埃及), people went to zoos as early as 2900 BC. Ptolemy I was the head of Egypt in the years 323- 285 BC. He also built a large zoo in Egypt. In Europe, at first people put animals in zoos to study them or for fun. And only people from royal (皇室的) families could keep animals in zoos. In 1752, the first modern (现代的) zoo in the world, Schonbrunn opened. It was open to the public. Any person could visit it. Later people built more zoos around the world. As time goes on, people start to worry about animals’ health and happiness. Some don’t think it’s good for animals to live in the zoo. They see animals as friends and want to help them... 27. Why did people in Europe put animals in zoos at first? ①for fun ②to keep them easily ③to help them ④to study them A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 28. What does the underlined word “public” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 商人 B. 公众 C. 贵族 29. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①—②③—④⑤⑥ B. ①—②③④—⑤⑥ C. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ 30. What may the writer talk about next? A. How do people keep different animals as their pets? B. How do people help animals live a happy life? C. How do people build more zoos for animals? D On March 22nd, 2023, the first day after Chunfen, Tang Daoxuan, a sanitation worker in Chengdu, started to play the violin after he finished his work-cleaning the street. The music he played was Chengdu, and he had learned it only two days before. Some people around him stopped to watch him playing and enjoy the music. “At home, I play it for my family. Outside, I play it for the people on the street. When there are no other people, I play to the flowers,” he said. Tang Daoxuan, an old man, has been working as a sanitation worker for five years. In 1986, he picked up the violin for the first time. Then he went to Guangzhou. For about 20 years, he worked from morning to night and there was no time for him to practice. But he played the violin again after he came to Chengdu in 2010. Every day, Tang Daoxuan works very hard, but he spends most of his free time practicing the violin. “I can do my job well to make Chengdu a clean and beautiful city. And I feel happy when I make people happy with my music ,“ he said. Why can Chengdu bring people so much happiness? Why do people in Chengdu live a colorful life? Maybe he is the answer. 31. Which picture shows the underlined words “sanitation worker”? A. B. C. 32. Where does Tang Daoxuan often play the violin? ① In the music hall. ② On the street. ③ At home A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 33. Why didn’t Tang Daoxuan play the violin for years? A. Because he was not interested in it. B. Because he was too busy with his work. C. Because his family didn’t want him to play it. 34. From the story, how can we describe Tang Daoxuan? A. He is very strict about his work. B. He is good at making friends. C. He loves his work and music. 35. What’s the best title for the story? A. “Musician” Cleaning on Streets in Chengdu B. The Importance of Playing the Violin C. Chengdu, a Colorful Place to Live in 第二节：阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you ever use just your hands to make a shadow (影子) at night? Maybe it was a dog or maybe a rabbit.____36____ Shadow puppets are over 2,000 years old. The shadow puppet performance is an interesting way of storytelling in China. There are three parts in a shadow puppet performance.____37____ It not only lets people know the stories in history, but also helps more people to know more about China in the past. Shadow puppet artists cut leather (皮革) into a person , an animal or other things. Usually , they color the puppets differently. ____38____Bad people are often colored white. These puppets can walk, talk, fight and dance. In fact, it’s not easy to be a shadow puppet artist. The artist has to spend lots of time studying how the puppets move. ____39____In this way, puppets look real when he gives a show. What’s more, working together with others is also important during the performance. As a symbol of Chinese culture, shadow puppets can be seen in many museums. In Chengdu Museum, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the puppets and watch a show in the shadow puppet theater(剧场).____40____It’s a great place to try the special art. A. He also has to practice really hard. B. They are acting, singing and music. C. They can also move the puppets themselves. D. For example , good people like Guan Yu are colored red. E. If so, you already know something about shadow puppets! 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共70分) 第四部分 综合知识运用 (共六节，满分70分)  第一节 短文填空(共10小空;每空1分;满分10分)  将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每词只能填一次。 interest know like lesson for true different get exercise life I am Leo. I am a middle school student in America. Do you want to know about the school ____41____ in America? Let me tell you about it. In America, we usually get up at 7:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday. After breakfast, we take the school bus. It usually takes us thirty minutes ____42____ to school. The school day lasts ____43____ seven hours, from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. We have many great ____44____ at school: swimming, chess and art. Our school life isn’t only about classes. There are many clubs in American schools, ____45____ the art club, the music club and some other clubs. If we are ____46____ in those clubs, we can join them. From 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., we do many ____47____ things there. I join the sports club. It is fun for me to ____48____ after a busy school day. Maybe you think English is very popular , so American students don’t need to ____49____ any other languages (语言). But that’s not ____50____ . We have to learn a foreign language from seven years old. 第二节 句型转换(共5小题;每空0.5分，满分5分) 按下列各题要求完成下面各句。 51. I don’t finish homework because I stay up to watch TV. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you finish homework? 52. You can’t run quickly on busy roads and streets. (改为祈使句) ________________ quickly on busy roads and streets. 53. My family lived in Zigong three years ago. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your family live three years ago? 54. Molly is teaching children to speak English. (对画线部分提问) ________ Molly ________? 55. There are some cows and chickens on the farm. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ cows or chickens on the farm. 第三节 汉译英(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。 56. Lucy善于和老年人打交道。 Lucy is ________ ________ old people. 57. 在傍晚，他要么和朋友踢足球，要么和朋友打乒乓球。 In the evening, he ________ plays football ________ plays ping-pong with his friends. 58. 天在下大雨，等雨停了才走。 It ________ ________ heavily. Please wait for the rain to stop. 59. 我昨天在动物园拍了动物的照片。 I ________ ________ of animals in the zoo yesterday. 60. 我妈妈认为金鱼能给她带来好运。 My mother thinks goldfish can ________ good luck ________ her. 第四节 首字母填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 61. People were so s________ when they saw the AI robot draw a beautiful Chinese picture just in a few minutes. 62. Look! It is s________ outside. Let’s go skating on the ice tomorrow morning. 63. —What’s her job? —She w_________ children’s books. All the children in my son’s class like reading her books. 64. You can eat delicious food here l________ jiaozi, noodles and fish. 65. Don’t be n________ and we should be quiet in the museum. 66. The men f________ with others and the police bring them to the police station. 67. After a morning’s work, the children make the d________ room clean again. 68. I get a C in the English exam because the English teacher speaks so fast that I can’t f________ her. 69. I like the food in the r________ because everything there tastes good. 70. Haha, there is one apple for four persons. We have to cut it into four q________. 第五节 语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分) My name is Linda. I love flying a kite and so does my friend Lily. We often fly ____71____(kite) in our free time. It is ____72____interesting thing for us. Last Sunday, there was a kite festival by Moon Lake. The lake is a ____73____ (nature) lake in our city. Lily and I went to the lake ____74____ our kites. Mine is a butterfly kite ____75____ Lily’s is a fish one. There were so many people by the lake. Lily was very happy and shouted, “Look at our kites! They are ____76____(fly) so high in the sky.” To our surprise, another butterfly kite ____77____(move) to mine. The two looked just the same in color, shape (形状) and size! Then we heard a voice (声音), “It’s cool! My kite ____78____(find) a friend. How lucky it is!” We looked around and found the kite was a little ____79____(boy). He was happy and ____80____ (jump) up and down. Lily and I walked to the boy and the three kites get closer (更近的), too. 第六节 书面表达(共1题; 满分15分) 81. 下学期，你的朋友李华将转到你们班上学习，班主任请你在班会课上介绍下他的情况，以便让同学们更快地了解他。根据表格所提示的内容，请用英语写一篇60词左右的英语短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 基本情况 姓名 李华 年龄 13 外貌 又高又瘦、戴着眼镜、黑色短发 上学方式 骑自行车 特长 会踢足球、会拉小提琴 爱好 读书、运动 日常活动 每天放学后参加故事俱乐部，饭后和父母散步 现在活动 正在和朋友打篮球 要求：1.包含所有要点，并可适当发挥，注意人称时态; 2.短文中不得提及真实人名、校名及地名; 3.要求卷面整洁，书写规范。 Hello, everyone. My friend Li Hua will come to our class next term. Now I want to tell you something about him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 自贡二十八中2024-2025学年八上开学大作业 英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分.考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷(选择题共80分) 注意事项:必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What is Helen’s grandma doing? 2. What’s the weather like today? 3. What would Mike like? 4. When is Aunt Li leaving for Paris? 5. How does Steve usually go to school? 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面一段材料，回答第6题 6. What does Dave want to do? A. Read a book. B. Fly a kite. C. Go fishing. 听下面一段材料，回答第7题 7. How does Andy usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听下面一段材料，回答第8题 8. What color is Vincent’s hair? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. 听下面一段材料，回答第9题 9. When did the girl go to bed last night? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答第10题 10. Who is Daisy going to the cinema with tomorrow? A. Alex. B. Her uncle. C. Her mom. 听下面一段材料，回答11-12题 11. Where was Joy yesterday morning? A. At the cinema. B. At home. C. At the museum. 12. What day was it yesterday? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听下面一段材料，回答13-15题 13. What club does Tom want to join? A. The baseball club. B. The cooking club. C. The chess club. 14. What does Lisa think of cooking? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s useful. 15. When does the school painting show finish? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Thursday. 听下面一段材料，回答16-20题 16. How long did Kate listen to music yesterday morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 17. What did Kate have for lunch? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 18. How was the weather yesterday afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 19. How much was the dress? A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 20. What did Kate think of the movie? A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was relaxing. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节满分20分) 第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Nick can’t play________ baseball, but he can play________ piano. A. the;/ B. /;the C. a;the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克不会打棒球，但他会弹钢琴。 play后接球类运动时不加冠词，play后接乐器时需加定冠词the。baseball是球类运动，第一空不填；piano是乐器，第二空填the。 2. —________ is it from the village to your farm? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How long C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从村子到你的农场有多远？——大约步行10分钟。 How often多久一次；How long多久/多长；How far多远。根据答语“About 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问的是两地之间的距离。故选C。 3. —Zhang Zitong is really an excellent dancer. —Yes. She spends 6 hours ________ every day. A. to practice dancing B. practicing to dance C. practicing dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张子彤真是一位优秀的舞者。——是的。她每天花6个小时练习跳舞。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，排除A项；practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，排除B项。C正确。 4. Jack, ________ trying and do your best. A. keeps B. keep C. to keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，继续努力，尽你最大的努力。 本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。keep为动词原形，符合祈使句用法。 5. Ken was ________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. almost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ken几乎上学迟到了。他一进教室铃就响了。 still仍然；always总是；almost几乎。根据“The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.”可知，他进教室后铃才响，说明实际上未迟到但很惊险，推测出他几乎是迟到了。 6. Life is like a ________. You smile at it and it smiles at you, too. A. brush B. mirror C. game D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。你对它微笑，它也对你微笑。 brush刷子；mirror镜子；game游戏；competition竞争。根据“You smile at it and it smiles at you, too.可知，你对它微笑，它也对你微笑，说明生活像“镜子”一样能反射你的行为，符合语境。 7. —Would you like ________ milk in your coffee? —Yes, just________. A. some; a little B. any; a little C. some; a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要在你的咖啡里加一些牛奶吗？——是的，只要一点。 some一些，常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议、邀请的疑问句；any一些/任何，常用于否定句和一般疑问句；a little一点，后接不可数名词；a few一点，后接可数名词。第一空根据“Would you like…”表示委婉的提议，希望得到肯定回答，使用some；第二空，“milk”是不可数名词，表示“一点”，使用a little。 8. Tom ________ football now. He ________ football every Sunday afternoon. A. plays; plays B. is playing; play C. is playing; plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在踢足球。他每个周日下午都踢足球。 根据第一句中时间状语“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故第一空填is playing；根据第二句中时间状语“every Sunday afternoon”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays，故第二空填plays。 9. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ at home and ________ a movie on TV. A. stay; watched B. stayed; watched C. stayed; watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我待在家里并且在电视上看了一部电影。 stay待；watch观看。根据问句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，答语描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。stay的过去式是stayed，watch的过去式是watched。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态需保持一致。 10. It’s very dangerous ________ us ________ football in the street. A. of; play B. for; to play C. for; play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在街上踢足球是非常危险的。 根据固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth”可知，此处形容词dangerous描述的是“在街上踢足球”这件事的性质，而非人的品质，因此第一空用介词for；第二空需用动词不定式to play作真正主语，it为形式主语。 第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, two cats Jade and Floa played in an apple tree. Jade said, “Floa, ____11____and leaves can fall. Can clouds fall from the sky (天空) ____12____ them?” “I don’t know, but it’s a very ____13____ question,” Floa said, “Let’s watch the clouds and find the ____14____!” There were lots of white clouds and the cats watched them all morning. Then at 2:00 p.m. , the sky got ____15____. They saw the clouds getting big and black. “I think it will rain so soon, so we must go home now,” Floa said. Jade didn’t want to ____16____ and said, “We have to be here to watch the clouds.” Then it started to rain. The two cats got wet (湿的) but they ____17____ watched the clouds. After two hours, the rain ____18____. “Look, Floa! There are no clouds in the sky,” Jade said. “When the ____19____ clouds come, the rain falls. So the rain must _____20_____ the clouds,” Floa said. “Then when the rain falls, the clouds fall, too,” Jade said. 11. A. flowers B. eggs C. watches 12. A. about B. like C. for 13. A. interesting B. bad C. relaxing 14. A. worry B. problem C. answer 15. A. large B. dark C. heavy 16. A. leave B. finish C. drive 17. A. never B. still C. just 18. A. stayed B. turned C. stopped 19. A. black B. small C. large 20. A. come from B. put up C. think of 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只猫Jade和Floa在树上玩耍，通过观察云和雨的过程，探讨了云是否会像树叶一样落下的有趣故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Floa，花朵和叶子会落下。 根据“apple tree”可知树上会长花朵和叶子。flowers“花朵”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：云能像它们一样从天上落下吗？ 根据上文提到树叶落下，此处是将云落下与之作比较，表示“像”。故选like“像”。 【13题详解】 句意：“我不知道，但这是一个非常有趣的问题，”Floa说。 根据下文它们观察了一上午的云可知，这个问题是“有趣的”。interesting“有趣的”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：“让我们观察云朵，找到答案！” 根据它们想通过观察找到问题的解答可知，应填answer“答案”。 worry“担心”和problem“问题”不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：然后下午两点，天空变暗了。 根据下文“clouds getting big and black”可知，天空变“暗”了。“dark“暗的”符合语境。 large“大的”和heavy“重的”不形容天空颜色。 【16题详解】 句意：Jade不想离开，说：“我们必须在这里观察云朵。” 根据下文“Then it started to rain.”以及Jade坚持要观察可知，她不想“离开”。leave“离开”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：两只猫淋湿了，但它们仍然在观察云朵。 根据“but”表示转折以及“got wet”可知，它们仍然没有离开。still“仍然”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：两小时后，雨停了。 根据下文“There are no clouds in the sky”可知，雨“停了”。stopped“停止”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：“当黑色的云来临时，雨就落下来。” 根据上文“clouds getting big and black”以及常识，雨来自“黑色的”云。black“黑色的”符合。 【20题详解】 句意：所以雨一定来自云。 根据常识及上文逻辑，雨是从云中落下的，即come from。put up“张贴”；think of“想起”，均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A My brother and I like sports very much. We like running, playing basketball, swimming and so on. Of all the sports, we like swimming best. Swimming is really interesting. If you swim in the pool, you will look like a lovely fish. Very cool! You will be happy if you can swim. If you often swim, you will be healthy. Swimming can bring you a lot of fun. Come and enjoy swimming with us in the following two clubs. The City Club Swimming Mon.—Sun. 8:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Basketball Mon.—Sun. 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Volleyball Sat.—Sun. 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. The Cool Club Swimming Mon.—Fri. 3:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Basketball Mon.—Sun. 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. 21. Which sport do the writer and his brother like best? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 22. What does the writer think about swimming often? A. Very boring. B. Like a cool fish. C. Good for health. 23. If the writer wants to swim at 4:00 p.m. on Monday, where can he go? A. He can go to the City Club. B. He can go to the Cool Club. C. Both A and B. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和他的兄弟很喜欢游泳以及两家可以游泳的俱乐部的相关信息。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“Of all the sports, we like swimming best.”可知，作者和他的兄弟最喜欢游泳。 【22题详解】 根据文章第一段倒数第三句“If you often swim, you will be healthy.”可知，作者认为经常游泳对健康有益。 【23题详解】 根据表格信息对比时间：The City Club的游泳时间为Mon.—Sun. 8:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.即周一至周日晚上8点到9点；The Cool Club的游泳时间为Mon.—Fri. 3:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.即周一至周五下午3点到8点）。题目要求是周一下午4点去游泳，只有The Cool Club的时间段包含该时刻。 B 你的梦想是什么?你将怎样实现自己的梦想?来了解已经实现梦想的官子钦是怎么做到的? Do you know Guan Ziqin? He comes from a village in Guangxi. Now he is studying in Tsinghua University at a young age. In Guan’s middle school, many teachers and students know him. One of Guan’s classmates describes him,“ He is of medium height and very thin. We all think he is a quiet and shy boy. He enjoys reading English books. After class, he always thinks about some things in the classroom”One of Guan’s teachers says, “He likes math and he is good at the subject. Tsinghua University is his dream school. To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying. April showers bring May flowers. Now he can get into his dream university. I’m really happy for him.” Do you want to make your dream come true? Study hard from now on. 24. What is Guan Ziqin like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Quiet but cute. C. Quiet and kind. D. Shy but kind. 25. What does Guan Ziqin do to make his dream come true? A. He reads more English books. B. He listens to teachers carefully. C. He spends much time studying. D. He learns from other good students. 26. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 B. 人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。 C. 宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自广西农村的关子勤通过努力学习考入清华大学的故事，并介绍了他的性格特点和学习习惯。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段中同学对他的描述“We all think he is a quiet and shy boy.”可知，关子勤的性格特点是害羞且安静。 【25题详解】 根据文章第二段中老师的描述“To make his dream come true, Guan always spends much time studying.”可知，他为了实现梦想所做的事情是花费大量时间学习。 【26题详解】 划线句子“April showers bring May flowers.”字面意思是“四月的雨带来五月的花”，寓意经过努力或磨难后会有美好的收获。结合上下文关子勤通过刻苦学习考入清华大学的经历，“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来”最能体现努力与成功的关系，符合语境。 C You may go to the zoo often. You may think it’s a thing we only have now. But the zoo has a long history. The Chinese Emperor (皇帝),Wen Wang, asked people to build an animal park in 1100 BC. It was the first zoo in China. In Egypt (埃及), people went to zoos as early as 2900 BC. Ptolemy I was the head of Egypt in the years 323- 285 BC. He also built a large zoo in Egypt. In Europe, at first people put animals in zoos to study them or for fun. And only people from royal (皇室的) families could keep animals in zoos. In 1752, the first modern (现代的) zoo in the world, Schonbrunn opened. It was open to the public. Any person could visit it. Later people built more zoos around the world. As time goes on, people start to worry about animals’ health and happiness. Some don’t think it’s good for animals to live in the zoo. They see animals as friends and want to help them... 27. Why did people in Europe put animals in zoos at first? ①for fun ②to keep them easily ③to help them ④to study them A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 28. What does the underlined word “public” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 商人 B. 公众 C. 贵族 29. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①—②③—④⑤⑥ B. ①—②③④—⑤⑥ C. ①—②③④⑤—⑥ 30. What may the writer talk about next? A. How do people keep different animals as their pets? B. How do people help animals live a happy life? C. How do people build more zoos for animals? 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园从古至今的发展历程以及当下人们对于动物园饲养动物的思考。 【27题详解】 根据文章第四段第一句“In Europe, at first people put animals in zoos to study them or for fun.”可知，目的对应选项中的①For fun和④To study them。 【28题详解】 根据第五段画线词后的句子“Any person could visit it.”可知，该动物园是向大众开放的，因此public意为“公众”。 【29题详解】 分析文章结构可知：第一段总起介绍动物园历史悠久；第二至五段按时间顺序分别介绍了中国、埃及及欧洲动物园的历史发展过程；第六段转折讲述现代人对动物福利的关注及观念变化。因此结构为①（总起）—②③④⑤（历史发展）—⑥（现代反思）。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段末尾“They see animals as friends and want to help them...”可知，文章结尾落在了人们希望帮助动物上，接下来最可能具体讲述人们如何帮助动物过上幸福的生活。 D On March 22nd, 2023, the first day after Chunfen, Tang Daoxuan, a sanitation worker in Chengdu, started to play the violin after he finished his work-cleaning the street. The music he played was Chengdu, and he had learned it only two days before. Some people around him stopped to watch him playing and enjoy the music. “At home, I play it for my family. Outside, I play it for the people on the street. When there are no other people, I play to the flowers,” he said. Tang Daoxuan, an old man, has been working as a sanitation worker for five years. In 1986, he picked up the violin for the first time. Then he went to Guangzhou. For about 20 years, he worked from morning to night and there was no time for him to practice. But he played the violin again after he came to Chengdu in 2010. Every day, Tang Daoxuan works very hard, but he spends most of his free time practicing the violin. “I can do my job well to make Chengdu a clean and beautiful city. And I feel happy when I make people happy with my music ,“ he said. Why can Chengdu bring people so much happiness? Why do people in Chengdu live a colorful life? Maybe he is the answer. 31. Which picture shows the underlined words “sanitation worker”? A. B. C. 32. Where does Tang Daoxuan often play the violin? ① In the music hall. ② On the street. ③ At home A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 33. Why didn’t Tang Daoxuan play the violin for years? A. Because he was not interested in it. B. Because he was too busy with his work. C. Because his family didn’t want him to play it. 34. From the story, how can we describe Tang Daoxuan? A. He is very strict about his work. B. He is good at making friends. C. He loves his work and music. 35. What’s the best title for the story? A. “Musician” Cleaning on Streets in Chengdu B. The Importance of Playing the Violin C. Chengdu, a Colorful Place to Live in 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了成都环卫工人汤道宣的故事，介绍了他的工作经历、对小提琴的热爱，展现了他兼顾工作与音乐的生活状态，传递出普通劳动者的幸福感。 【31题详解】 第一段“sanitation worker”后，紧接着说明汤道宣的工作是“cleaning the street（清扫街道）”，与B选项中环卫工人清扫街道的画面完全对应。 【32题详解】 第二段中汤道宣说：“At home, I play it for my family. Outside, I play it for the people on the street.”，说明他拉小提琴的场所是家里和街道上，对应②和③。 【33题详解】 第三段提到：“For about 20 years, he worked from morning to night and there was no time for him to practice.”，说明他多年不拉小提琴的原因是工作太忙，没有时间练习。 【34题详解】 第三段提到汤道宣“works very hard”，同时“spends most of his free time practicing the violin”，还表示他通过工作让城市变干净、通过音乐传递快乐，体现了他既热爱工作也热爱音乐。 【35题详解】 文章的核心人物是环卫工人汤道宣，他的特点是清扫街道的同时拉小提琴，“'Musician’ Cleaning on Streets in Chengdu”既点明了人物身份，又概括了故事核心。 第二节：阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you ever use just your hands to make a shadow (影子) at night? Maybe it was a dog or maybe a rabbit.____36____ Shadow puppets are over 2,000 years old. The shadow puppet performance is an interesting way of storytelling in China. There are three parts in a shadow puppet performance.____37____ It not only lets people know the stories in history, but also helps more people to know more about China in the past. Shadow puppet artists cut leather (皮革) into a person , an animal or other things. Usually , they color the puppets differently. ____38____Bad people are often colored white. These puppets can walk, talk, fight and dance. In fact, it’s not easy to be a shadow puppet artist. The artist has to spend lots of time studying how the puppets move. ____39____In this way, puppets look real when he gives a show. What’s more, working together with others is also important during the performance. As a symbol of Chinese culture, shadow puppets can be seen in many museums. In Chengdu Museum, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the puppets and watch a show in the shadow puppet theater(剧场).____40____It’s a great place to try the special art. A. He also has to practice really hard. B. They are acting, singing and music. C. They can also move the puppets themselves. D. For example , good people like Guan Yu are colored red. E. If so, you already know something about shadow puppets! 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中的皮影戏，包括其历史、制作工艺、表演难度以及在现代博物馆中的展示，旨在让读者了解这一独特的艺术形式。 【36题详解】 第一段开头问你是否曾用手做影子（如狗或兔子），接着说皮影戏有2000多年历史。选项E. If so, you already know something about shadow puppets!作为过渡句，将手影游戏与皮影戏联系起来，自然引出下文对皮影戏的介绍。 【37题详解】 第二段说皮影戏有三个部分，后文说它既让人们了解历史故事，又帮助更多人了解过去的中国。选项B. They are acting, singing and music.明确指出了这三个部分分别是什么（表演、唱腔和音乐），与前后文逻辑一致。 【38题详解】 第三段说皮影艺人将皮革剪成人物、动物等，通常会给皮影涂上不同颜色，后文说坏人常被涂成白色。选项D. For example, good people like Guan Yu are colored red.举例说明好人被涂成红色，与后文“坏人涂白色”形成对比，符合原文举例逻辑。 【39题详解】 第四段说成为皮影艺人不容易，需要花大量时间研究皮影如何运动，接着说这样皮影在表演时才真实。选项A. He also has to practice really hard.补充说明除了研究运动方式外还要刻苦练习，与后文“In this way…”形成因果关系，且与前文“spend lots of time studying”并列。 【40题详解】 第五段说皮影作为中国文化象征出现在许多博物馆中，成都博物馆的游客可以欣赏皮影之美并观看表演，后文说这是尝试这种特殊艺术的好地方。选项C. They can also move the puppets themselves.补充说明游客除了观看表演外，还可以自己操作皮影，这与“try the special art”直接对应，体现了互动体验。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共70分) 第四部分 综合知识运用 (共六节，满分70分)  第一节 短文填空(共10小空;每空1分;满分10分)  将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每词只能填一次。 interest know like lesson for true different get exercise life I am Leo. I am a middle school student in America. Do you want to know about the school ____41____ in America? Let me tell you about it. In America, we usually get up at 7:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday. After breakfast, we take the school bus. It usually takes us thirty minutes ____42____ to school. The school day lasts ____43____ seven hours, from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. We have many great ____44____ at school: swimming, chess and art. Our school life isn’t only about classes. There are many clubs in American schools, ____45____ the art club, the music club and some other clubs. If we are ____46____ in those clubs, we can join them. From 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., we do many ____47____ things there. I join the sports club. It is fun for me to ____48____ after a busy school day. Maybe you think English is very popular , so American students don’t need to ____49____ any other languages (语言). But that’s not ____50____ . We have to learn a foreign language from seven years old. 【答案】41. life 42. to get 43. for 44. lessons 45. like 46. interested 47. different 48. exercise 49. know 50. true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学生日常上学作息、校内课程、各类社团活动以及外语学习要求，展现完整的美国校园生活。 【41题详解】 句意：你想了解美国的校园生活吗？school life为固定搭配，表示校园生活。 【42题详解】 句意：我们通常要花费三十分钟去上学。固定句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.，因此使用不定式结构to get。 【43题详解】 句意：在校时长持续七个小时，早上九点到下午四点。last for+时间段，是固定搭配，表示持续一段时间。 【44题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多精彩课程：游泳、国际象棋和美术。many后接可数名词复数，lesson复数形式为lessons。 【45题详解】 句意：美国学校开设很多社团，例如美术社团、音乐社团和其他社团。此处用来举例，选用介词like，表示“比如、例如”。 【46题详解】 句意：如果我们对这些社团感兴趣，就可以加入。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：在那里我们可以参与各式各样的活动。修饰名词things需要使用形容词，different表示不同的，many different things即“各种各样的活动”。 【48题详解】 句意：忙碌一天课业之后，锻炼对我来说是一件很快乐的事。固定句型It is fun for sb. to do sth.，to后面使用动词原形，结合体育俱乐部语境，选用exercise“锻炼”。 【49题详解】 句意：或许你认为英语使用广泛，美国学生不需要学习其他语言。固定结构need to do sth.，to后用动词原形，know languages意为“掌握语言”。 【50题详解】 句意：但事实并不是这样。true为形容词，not true表示“并非事实、并不是这样”。 第二节 句型转换(共5小题;每空0.5分，满分5分) 按下列各题要求完成下面各句。 51. I don’t finish homework because I stay up to watch TV. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you finish homework? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有完成作业，因为我熬夜看电视了。划线部分“because I stay up to watch TV”表示没有完成作业的原因，对原因提问要用疑问词 Why。原句是否定句，含有助动词don’t，变为疑问句时将why放在句首，后面助动词don’t提到主语you之前。 52. You can’t run quickly on busy roads and streets. (改为祈使句) ________________ quickly on busy roads and streets. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. run 【解析】 【详解】原句“You can’t run...”是否定句，意为“你不能……”，表示禁止或劝阻。改为祈使句时，需使用否定祈使句。否定祈使句的标准结构是“Don’t + 动词原形”。原句中的动词是run，因此第一空填Don’t，句首首字母大写；第二空填动词原形run。 53. My family lived in Zigong three years ago. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your family live three years ago? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：三年前，我家住在自贡。划线部分“in Zigong”表示地点，对地点提问应使用特殊疑问词Where。原句谓语动词lived是过去式，时间状语three years ago表明时态为一般过去时。变为特殊疑问句时，需借助助动词did，提至主语前。故填Where did。 54. Molly is teaching children to speak English. (对画线部分提问) ________ Molly ________? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫莉正在教孩子们说英语。画线部分为“teaching children to speak English”（教孩子们说英语），这里是提问“正在做什么”，用疑问词组what...doing来提问。原句是现在进行时，结构为“is teaching”。在疑问句中，将what放在句首，后面接一般疑问句语序：把is提到主语Molly之前，Molly前为一个空格，What is缩写为What’s，然后加上doing。故答案为What’s；doing。 55. There are some cows and chickens on the farm. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ cows or chickens on the farm. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有一些奶牛和鸡。改为否定句，be动词are后加not，可缩写为aren’t；肯定句中的some在否定句要替换为any；并列连词and改为or。 第三节 汉译英(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。 56. Lucy善于和老年人打交道。 Lucy is ________ ________ old people. 【答案】 ①. good ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“善于和……打交道”是关键词，表示“善于和……打交道”的短语是be good with sb，句中已有系动词is，且后面接的是人old people，故填good with，符合语法。 57. 在傍晚，他要么和朋友踢足球，要么和朋友打乒乓球。 In the evening, he ________ plays football ________ plays ping-pong with his friends. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】原句中“要么……要么……”是关键词，“要么……要么……”用either...or...来表示，连接两个并列的谓语部分，表示在两种情况中选择其一，符合语法规则且句意通顺。 58. 天在下大雨，等雨停了才走。 It ________ ________ heavily. Please wait for the rain to stop. 【答案】 ①. is ②. raining 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在下大雨”是关键词，根据关键词可知下雨这一动作此时此刻正在发生，应使用现在进行时。现在进行时的基本结构为“be 动词+动词现在分词”。主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词rain的现在分词为raining。 59. 我昨天在动物园拍了动物的照片。 I ________ ________ of animals in the zoo yesterday. 【答案】 ①. took ②. photos 【解析】 【详解】原句中“拍了……的照片”是关键词，表示“拍……的照片”的短语是take photos of。本句为一般过去时（yesterday），主语I后谓语动词用过去式took。故填took；photos。 60. 我妈妈认为金鱼能给她带来好运。 My mother thinks goldfish can ________ good luck ________ her. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“带来”是关键词，表示“带来”的短语是bring sth to sb，情态动词can后面需接动词原形，因此第一空填bring，第二空填介词to。 第四节 首字母填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 61. People were so s________ when they saw the AI robot draw a beautiful Chinese picture just in a few minutes. 【答案】 surprised##urprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们看到人工智能机器人在几分钟内画出一幅美丽的中国画时，他们感到非常惊讶。根据“when they saw the AI robot draw a beautiful Chinese picture just in a few minutes.”可知，看到人工智能机器人在几分钟内画出一幅美丽的中国画，应该是非常惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”，在句中作表语。 62. Look! It is s________ outside. Let’s go skating on the ice tomorrow morning. 【答案】snowing##nowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！外面正在下雪。我们明天早上去滑冰吧。结合“go skating on the ice”（去滑冰）可知，需要表示“下雪”的动词；根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写动词的现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时，snow意为“下雪”，故填现在分词snowing。 63. —What’s her job? —She w_________ children’s books. All the children in my son’s class like reading her books. 【答案】(w)rites 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她的工作是什么？——她写儿童读物。我儿子班上所有的孩子都喜欢读她的书。根据“children’s books. All the children in my son’s class like reading her books.”以及首字母可知，write“写”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式。故填(w)rites。 64. You can eat delicious food here l________ jiaozi, noodles and fish. 【答案】 like##ike 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这里你可以吃到美味的食物，比如饺子、面条和鱼。所给单词首字母为l，结合后半句列举的“jiaozi, noodles and fish”可知，此处应填入表示“像……一样；例如”的介词或短语。英文中常用like表示举例（例如……）。故填like。 65. Don’t be n________ and we should be quiet in the museum. 【答案】(n)oisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吵闹，我们在博物馆里应该安静。根据“we should be quiet in the museum”及首字母提示可知，在博物馆不要吵闹，be动词后填形容词作表语，noisy符合题意。故填(n)oisy。 66. The men f________ with others and the police bring them to the police station. 【答案】 fight##ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些人与其他人打架，警察把他们带到了警察局。根据“the police bring them to the police station”和首字母提示，此处考查固定短语fight with sb.，意为“和某人打架”。and连接的是并列成分，前后两个动词形式要一致，根据“bring”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语men是复数，谓语动词用原形。 67. After a morning’s work, the children make the d________ room clean again. 【答案】 dining##ining 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一上午的工作，孩子们把餐厅又打扫干净了。根据所给首字母可以推断，固定搭配dining room表示“餐厅”，符合语境。 68. I get a C in the English exam because the English teacher speaks so fast that I can’t f________ her. 【答案】 follow##ollow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我英语考试得了C，因为英语老师讲得太快了，以至于我跟不上她。句中“follow”是动词，位于情态动词can’t之后，需用动词原形；结合“the English teacher speaks so fast”（老师讲得太快）及首字母为f可知，此处应是说跟不上老师的语速，follow“跟上，跟得上”，符合语境。 69. I like the food in the r________ because everything there tastes good. 【答案】 restaurant##estaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这家餐馆的食物，因为那里的每样东西都很好吃。根据“I like the food”和“because everything there tastes good”可知，此处指“餐馆”，根据所给首字母可知，restaurant表示“餐馆”符合语境。 70. Haha, there is one apple for four persons. We have to cut it into four q________. 【答案】 quarters##uarters 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈哈，四个人分一个苹果，我们得把它切成四份。此处位于数词“four”之后，需用名词复数形式。根据首字母“q”提示，“quarter”意为“四分之一；一份”，其复数形式是“quarters”，符合“切成四份”的语境。应填quarters。 第五节 语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分) My name is Linda. I love flying a kite and so does my friend Lily. We often fly ____71____(kite) in our free time. It is ____72____interesting thing for us. Last Sunday, there was a kite festival by Moon Lake. The lake is a ____73____ (nature) lake in our city. Lily and I went to the lake ____74____ our kites. Mine is a butterfly kite ____75____ Lily’s is a fish one. There were so many people by the lake. Lily was very happy and shouted, “Look at our kites! They are ____76____(fly) so high in the sky.” To our surprise, another butterfly kite ____77____(move) to mine. The two looked just the same in color, shape (形状) and size! Then we heard a voice (声音), “It’s cool! My kite ____78____(find) a friend. How lucky it is!” We looked around and found the kite was a little ____79____(boy). He was happy and ____80____ (jump) up and down. Lily and I walked to the boy and the three kites get closer (更近的), too. 【答案】71. kites 72. an 73. natural 74. with 75. and 76. flying 77. moved 78. found 79. boy’s 80. jumped 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友参加风筝节时，偶遇同款风筝并结识新朋友的经历，表达了对放风筝这项活动的喜爱，以及收获意外友谊的快乐。 【71题详解】 句意：我们经常在空闲时间放风筝。kite是可数名词，这里表示泛指，且主语是we（复数），所以用复数形式 kites。 【72题详解】 句意：这对我们来说是一件很有趣的事。interesting以元音音素开头，且thing是单数可数名词，所以用不定冠词an。 【73题详解】 这个湖是我们城市里的一个天然湖泊。需要形容词修饰名词lake，nature的形容词形式是natural（自然的）。 【74题详解】 句意：我和莉莉带着我们的风筝去了湖边。with表示 “带着”，符合句意“带着我们的风筝去湖边”。 【75题详解】 句意：我的是一只蝴蝶形状的风筝，莉莉的是一只鱼形状的风筝。前后两个分句是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【76题详解】 句意：“看我们的风筝！它们正在天上飞得好高啊！”句子是现在进行时“are+doing”，所以fly要变为现在分词flying。 【77题详解】 令我们惊讶的是，另一只蝴蝶风筝朝我的风筝这边飞了过来。全文讲述的是过去发生的事（Last Sunday），所以用一般过去时moved。 【78题详解】 句意：太酷了！我的风筝找到朋友啦！多幸运啊！”用一般过去时强调“刚才发生了找到朋友这件事”，符合全文过去时的叙事背景。find的过去式为found。 【79题详解】 句意：我们环顾四周，发现这只风筝是一个小男孩的。表示“这个风筝是一个小男孩的”，需要用名词所有格boy’s。 【80题详解】 句意：他很开心，不停地上下跳着。and连接并列的谓语，前面的was是过去式，所以jump也要用过去式jumped。 第六节 书面表达(共1题; 满分15分) 81. 下学期，你的朋友李华将转到你们班上学习，班主任请你在班会课上介绍下他的情况，以便让同学们更快地了解他。根据表格所提示的内容，请用英语写一篇60词左右的英语短文，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 基本情况 姓名 李华 年龄 13 外貌 又高又瘦、戴着眼镜、黑色短发 上学方式 骑自行车 特长 会踢足球、会拉小提琴 爱好 读书、运动 日常活动 每天放学后参加故事俱乐部，饭后和父母散步 现在活动 正在和朋友打篮球 要求：1.包含所有要点，并可适当发挥，注意人称时态; 2.短文中不得提及真实人名、校名及地名; 3.要求卷面整洁，书写规范。 Hello, everyone. My friend Li Hua will come to our class next term. Now I want to tell you something about him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. My friend Li Hua will come to our class next term. Now I want to tell you something about him. He is 13 years old. He is tall and thin with short black hair and glasses. He rides a bike to school. He can play soccer and the violin well. He likes reading and sports. After school, he joins the storytelling club every day. He often takes a walk with his parents after dinner. Look! He is playing basketball with his friends now. We are all happy to meet him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 人称：第三人称He/His 核心要点：介绍李华的外貌、上学方式、特长爱好、日常活动及当前活动 注意事项：不得透露真实信息，字数控制在60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，引出介绍的对象 主体段：依次介绍外貌、上学方式、特长爱好、日常活动和当前活动 结尾段：表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌描述 tall and thin/short black hair/wears glasses/strong/short and fat/long hair/a big nose/big eyes等 要点二：上学方式 ride a bike to school/by bike/by car/by bus/on foot等 要点三：特长与爱好 play soccer/play the violin/like reading and doing sports/play basketball/swim/draw pictures/sing songs/collect stamps等 要点四：日常活动 join the storytelling club/take a walk with his parents/play tennis with friends/dance/play the guitar等 要点五：现在活动 playing basketball with his friends/playing games/taking photos/cleaning the room/doing the homework等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $