精品解析：四川省内江市第六中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试题

内江六中初2027届8年级上开学英语学科素质测试 一、完形填空。 Daniel Grapain from Mexico has recently made a robot using recycled materials. After learning that his school was planning to host a knowledge fair, the 15-year-old ___1___ no time getting ready for it. He recycled materials, using them to make a ___2___ named Larry. In no time, he made the chest of the robot using a plastic jug (罐) and the head out of a smaller jug. Filled with confidence, the student ___3___ built Larry by putting together different circuits (线路). A cable (电缆) joined the ___4___ body parts together, including a small platform (平台) that allowed Larry to move. Grapain didn’t buy anything new to build Larry, not even the power source (电源) that made the robot ___5___ to life. “Everything is recycled,___6___the cap he wears,” the student shared during an interview with Maestro Marciano, a teacher in Oaxaca, Mexico, who shared Grapain’s ___7___ on social media. In a video, Grapain used a remote control (遥控器) to make Larry ___8___ its arms and head. “Hello, I’m Larry,” the robot said, ___9___ itself. It went on to explain that Grapain was the one who made it. After Larry’s amazing show, Grapain got congratulations for being ___10___. As a prize, he got a set of tools. Grapain said that he would use the tools to continue making cool things. 1. A. wasted B. spent C. took D. gave 2. A. boy B. toy C. robot D. student 3. A. carefully B. successfully C. seriously D. slowly 4. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. old 5. A. add B. apply C. send D. come 6. A. even B. still C. only D. almost 7. A. troubles B. dream C. experiences D. excuse 8. A. move B. change C. touch D. follow 9. A. showing B. introducing C. explaining D. talking 10. A. brave B. confident C. creative D. young 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥15岁的Daniel Grapain利用回收材料制作机器人Larry的故事，并展示了他在学校知识博览会上的成功表现。 【1题详解】 句意：在得知他的学校计划举办一个知识博览会后，15岁的他立即做好了准备。 wasted浪费；spent花费；took拿；gave给。根据“After learning that his school was planning to host a knowledge fair, the 15-year-old…no time getting ready for it.”可知，Daniel没有浪费时间，立刻开始准备。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他回收材料，用它们制作了一个名为Larry的机器人。 boy男孩；toy玩具；robot机器人；student学生。根据“He recycled materials, using them to make a…named Larry.”和下文可知，他制作的是机器人Larry。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：充满信心的这位学生成功地组装了Larry，将不同的电路连接在一起。 carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；seriously严肃地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Filled with confidence, the student…built Larry by putting together different circuits.”可知，他成功地完成了机器人的组装。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一根电缆将不同的身体部件连接在一起，包括一个允许Larry移动的小平台。 similar相似的；different不同的；difficult困难的；old旧的。根据“A cable (电缆) joined the…body parts together”可知，电缆连接的是不同的身体部件。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Grapain没有买任何新东西来制作Larry，甚至没有买让机器人“活”起来的电源。 add添加；apply应用；send发送；come来。根据“the power source (电源) that made the robot…to life”可知，电源让机器人“活”起来，此处是固定搭配“come to life”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：“所有的东西都是可回收的，甚至他戴的帽子，”…… even甚至；still仍然；only只有；almost几乎。根据“Everything is recycled,…the cap he wears”可知，帽子也是回收的，此处表示强调，应用“even”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这名学生在接受墨西哥瓦哈卡州教师Maestro Marciano的采访时分享了这些，Maestro Marciano在社交媒体上分享了Grapain的经历 troubles麻烦；dream梦想；experiences经历；excuse借口。根据“shared Grapain’s…on social media”可知，老师分享的是Grapain的经历。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在视频中，Grapain用遥控器让Larry移动手臂和头部。 move移动；change改变；touch触摸；follow跟随。根据“Grapain used a remote control (遥控器) to make Larry…its arms and head.”可知，机器人需要移动手臂和头部。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：“你好，我是Larry，”机器人自我介绍道。 showing展示；introducing介绍；explaining解释；talking谈论。根据“‘Hello, I’m Larry,’ the robot said,…itself.”可知，机器人是在自我介绍。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：Larry的精彩表演后，Grapain因富有创造力而受到祝贺。 brave勇敢的；confident自信的；creative有创造力的；young年轻的。根据“Grapain got congratulations for being…”和上文可知，他因制作机器人而被称赞有创造力。故选C。 二、阅读理解 PASSAGE 1 Every day Juanita Mengel, a 67-year-old woman from the state of Ohio, wakes up and puts on her prosthesis (假肢). Then, Mengel does the same for Lola-Pearl, her colorful five-year-old cat. Lola-Pearl is missing her back left leg. Mengel has many cats. Most of them have disabilities. But Lola-Pearl is special. She is a therapy (治疗) cat. And, she and Mengel are partners of a kind. They are among 200 therapy cat teams registered (注册) in the United States by the nonprofit group, Pet Partners. The group helps humans and pets alike by setting them up into teams to provide animal-aided intervention (干预). The teams visit hospitals, nursing homes and schools and help those in need. Chastain Griffin is a researcher who studies the effects of therapy cats. She said there needs to be more research done in cat therapy. She said that there is a lot of research on other therapy animals like dogs and many people are surprised to learn that cats can be therapy animals too. Besides dogs and cats, Pet Partners registers some other species as therapy animals, including horses, rabbits, rats, birds and alpacas (羊驼). “She was so good with people and I just knew she would be a good therapy cat. People really were drawn to her, too,” Mengel said. 11. What makes Lola-Pearl special? A. Her colorful and cute look. B. Her missing back left leg. C. Her ability to offer treatment. D. Her partner from the state of Ohio. 12. Who will get the help from teams of Pet Partners according to the text? A. A nurse. B. A cat keeper. C. A patient. D. A teacher. 13. What is Chastain Griffin’s attitude toward the research of therapy cats? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Juanita Mengel和她的治疗猫Lola-Pearl的故事，以及Pet Partners组织如何通过动物辅助干预帮助有需要的人。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lola-Pearl is special. She is a therapy cat.”可知，Lola-Pearl的特殊之处在于她能够提供治疗。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The teams visit hospitals, nursing homes and schools and help those in need.”可知，Pet Partners的团队会帮助那些需要帮助的人，包括病人。故选C。 【13题详解】 观点态度题。根据第四段“Chastain Griffin is a researcher who studies the effects of therapy cats. She said there needs to be more research done in cat therapy.”可知，Chastain Griffin对治疗猫的研究持支持态度。故选A。 PASSAGE 2 Growing up, Mychal Threets fell in love with reading at Fairfield Civic Center Library (FCCL) in California. Now, at age 33, he is the supervising (监督) librarian of FCCL and has drawn a following of more than 650,000 people who enjoy watching the videos he posts about libraries on social media. Threets was mostly homeschooled by his mother. They spent hours at FCCL and it became a home to him, he said. But he didn’t see many people who looked like him staying there and didn’t consider becoming a librarian until age 23, when he worked in a different Fairfield library. “That’s when my librarian journey began,” he said. Threets took librarian education courses and worked his way up to the position he now holds. About two years ago, he began ▲ what he calls his “library joy” on TikTok and Instagram. He posts videos about being a librarian as well as how to use a library card, book recommendations (推荐), and stories about children who have discovered their love of reading at the library. Although the attention he receives for his posts can feel overwhelming (令人不知所措的) at times, Threets is mostly encouraged that he has been accomplishing (实现) his goal. “I should remind people how cool libraries are and how much library workers care about their communities,” he said. 14. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Threets has read 650,000 books. B. Threets began to read at age 33. C. Threets became a librarian two years ago. D. Threets loved reading little by little. 15. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. When Threets worked as a librarian. B. How Threets became a librarian. C. Where Threets got education courses. D. Why Threets fell in love with reading. 16. Which word can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. sharing B. selling C. spending D. serving 17. What will Threets do next? A. He will make more good friends. B. He will find a different job. C. He will post more valuable videos. D. He will work for more libraries. 18. What is the best title for this passage? A. Finding Jobs in the Library B. Helping People Love Libraries C. Reading More Library Books D. Building More Libraries for People 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mychal Threets如何从热爱阅读的孩子成长为一名图书管理员，并通过社交媒体推广图书馆的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Growing up, Mychal Threets fell in love with reading at Fairfield Civic Center Library (FCCL) in California.”可知，Threets是逐渐爱上阅读的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段及“Threets took librarian education courses and worked his way up to the position he now holds.”可知，第二段主要讲述了Threets如何从在家接受教育到最终成为一名图书管理员的过程。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He posts videos about being a librarian as well as how to use a library card, book recommendations, and stories about children who have discovered their love of reading at the library.”可知，他上传了一些关于如何成为一名图书管理员的视频，以及如何使用借书证、书籍推荐和孩子们在图书馆发现他们对阅读的热爱的故事。由此可知，Threets在社交媒体上分享他的“图书馆快乐”，sharing符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I should remind people how cool libraries are and how much library workers care about their communities”可知，Threets会继续发布更多有价值的视频来推广图书馆。故选C。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Threets如何通过社交媒体帮助人们爱上图书馆。故选B。 PASSAGE 3 The Paris Olympics are full of exciting things to see! Here’s what you need to know about everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics. Purple Running Track For the Paris Olympics, the athletics track will be purple for the first time in Olympic history. The designers and organizers hope that this special track can help athletes perform better and even break records. When the Games start, a lavender (薰衣草) color will fill the stadium, bringing a special French style. Medals The medals are round in shape with a hexagon (六角形) at the center. The hexagon in every medal is a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower. The leftover metal of the tower was stored secretly for years. The emblem (会徽) and the Olympic rings are on it. Fine lines project outward around it, making each medal look like a shining sun. New Sport A new event called Breaking will show up at the Games for the first time! This street dance started in New York in the 1970s and is part of hip-hop culture. The competition in Paris will have 16 men and 16 women. Athletes don’t know the music ahead of time. They will compete in one-on-one battles to the music chosen by a DJ. They will try to win each round and get the gold medal in the final. 19. What is special about the athletics track of the Paris Olympics? A. It can help athletes break records in the Games. B. It is made of lots of special French-style lavender. C. It will bring a better performance to the organizers. D. It uses a color never used before in Olympic history. 20. What can we know about the hexagon in the center of each medal? A. It makes each medal look like a shining sun. B. It is made of a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower. C. It stands for the Paris Olympic emblem and spirit. D. It has been designed and stored secretly for years. 21. Which of the following will first appear in the Paris Olympics? A. Breaking. B. Hip-hop. C. Classic dance. D. Street running. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的一些新特色，包括紫色的田径跑道、含有埃菲尔铁塔铁片的奖牌以及首次亮相的霹雳舞比赛。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the Paris Olympics, the athletics track will be purple for the first time in Olympic history.”可知，巴黎奥运会的田径跑道将首次使用紫色，这是奥运会历史上从未使用过的颜色。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hexagon in every medal is a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower.”可知，每枚奖牌中心的六角形是由埃菲尔铁塔的一块铁制成的。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new event called Breaking will show up at the Games for the first time!”可知，Breaking（霹雳舞）将首次出现在巴黎奥运会上。故选A。 PASSAGE 4 Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 23. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 24. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 25. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D. Places to have fun with family members 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过制作卡片、保持房间整洁、做饭以及表达歉意和感谢等方式向父母表达爱意。 22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it”可知“it”指的是前文提到的“making a card”，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so I always keep my room clean and tidy”以及空白处后面的内容可知，此处应该填入与打扫房间相关的建议，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容特别是“As children, we should do something to show our love for them”可知文章是写给孩子们的，故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是总起，后面每段讲述一种表达爱的方式，因此是总分结构。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了向父母表达爱的几种方式，C选项“表达爱的方式”。符合，故选C。 三．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 27. Oh, it’s ________ again. ________ days always make me bored. (rain) 【答案】 ①. raining ②. Rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意： 哦，又下雨了。雨天总是让我感到无聊。根据“Oh, it’s...again.”可知，此处强调正在下雨，应用rain的现在分词raining和is构成现在进行时；第二空作定语修饰名词days，应用形容词rainy，句首单词首字母要大写。故填raining；Rainy。 28. It ________ heavily, but children are playing happily in the ________. (snow) 【答案】 ①. is snowing ②. snow 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪下得很大，但孩子们在雪里玩得很开心。根据“are playing happily”可知，第一句应用现在进行时（be doing），主语是it，be动词用is，snow的现在分词为snowing；第二空位于定冠词the后，应用名词snow，表示“雪”。故填is snowing；snow。 29. It’s noisy outside. Do you know what ________? (happen) 【答案】is happening 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很吵。你知道发生了什么吗？“发生”的英文是happen，根据“It’s noisy outside.”可知，句子要用现在进行时表示正在发生的事情，其结构是“be+现在分词”，主语是what，视为单数，be动词用is，happen的现在分词是happening。故填is happening。 30. Bob ________ 75kg now, so he has to do some exercise to lose ________. (weigh) 【答案】 ①. weighs ②. weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob现在体重75公斤，所以他需要做一些运动来减肥。第一空是作谓语，应用动词weigh。时态是一般现在时，主语是Bob，动词用三单形式；第二空是固定短语lose weight“减肥”。故填weighs；weight。 31. Tim ________ in a bank. He is always busy on ________ days. (work) 【答案】 ①. works ②. working 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim在银行工作。他在工作日总是很忙。句子时态为一般现在时。结合“Tim...in a bank.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且Tim作主语，谓语动词用三单；days为名词，此处应用形容词修饰。working“工作的”，形容词。故填works；working。 32. I was ________ to drop my ice cream. ________, my mum bought me a new one. (lucky) 【答案】 ①. unlucky  ②. Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真倒霉，把冰淇淋掉在地上了。幸运的是，我妈妈给我买了一个新的。根据“drop my ice cream”可知，把冰淇淋掉在地上是不幸的，应用形容词unlucky；第二空作状语修饰句子，应用副词。根据“my mum bought me a new one”可知，妈妈买了一个新的，这是幸运的，应用luckily。故填unlucky；Luckily。 33. The man is ________ at the table. A(n) ________ will come to help him order food. (wait) 【答案】 ①. waiting ②. waiter 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人正在餐桌旁等待。一名服务员将会过来帮助他点餐。第一空：根据“The man is...at the table.”可知，此处描述男人的状态，句子结构是“be+现在分词”表示进行时态（正在进行的动作），wait的现在分词为waiting；第二空：根据“A(n)...will come to help him order food.”可知，此处表示一名服务员，A(n)后接名词单数。waiter“服务员”，名词单数。故填waiting；waiter。 34. Don’t lose ________. It’s still ________ to get your own success. (hope) 【答案】 ①. hope ②. hopeful 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要失去希望。获得你自己的成功仍然是有希望的。lose hope是固定短语，表示“失去希望”；第二空是作表语，需要用形容词hopeful，表示“有希望的”。故填hope；hopeful。 35. The ________ of the city is very busy. It’s the ________ area for shopping.(centre) 【答案】 ①. centre ②. central 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市的中心非常繁忙。这是购物的中心区域。第一空作主语，应用名词centre；第二空作定语修饰名词area，应用形容词central“中心的”。故填centre；central。 36. He ________ the game is fun. His ________ makes everyone smile.(think) 【答案】 ①. thinks ②. thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认为这个游戏很有趣。他的想法逗笑了大家。第一空是作谓语，应用动词think。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式；第二空是作主语，需要用名词thought，表示“想法”，由“makes”可知，主语是单数。故填thinks；thought。 四．语法填空： It’s a Sunday morning. Jane is ____37____ (quiet) reading with her mother at home. When she ____38____ (sudden) looks out of the window, she finds something in their garden. “What’s that, Mum? It’s running outside.” Jane says. “I don’t know. Let’s go and have ___39___ look,” her mother says. Jane ____40____ (rush) to the garden, and her mother follows her. ____41____ they go to a corner of the garden, they see three small animals. “Oh, they are raccoon dogs (貉),” Jane’s mother ____42____ (explain). “People see them a lot in Shanghai these days.” “Really? How cute they are!” Jane is happy. “Mum, I want to keep them.” “Are you sure?” her mother asks. “You know, it will be ____43____ (tire).” “Yes, Mum,” Jane says. “I know it’s not easy. I can read the books about raccoon dogs and learn about ____44____ (they) living habits. Please, Mum!” “I’m afraid we still need to talk ____45____ your father” says her mother. “All right!” Jane says. “Watching small animals is my ____46____ (dad) favourite thing. I think he will surely say yes.” 【答案】37. quietly 38 suddenly 39. a 40. rushes 41. When 42. explains 43. tiring 44. their 45. with 46. dad’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了周日上午，Jane和妈妈在家看书时发现花园有貉，Jane想养，妈妈表示需和爸爸商量，Jane觉得爸爸会同意的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：Jane和她妈妈在家里正安静地看书。根据“Jane is...reading with her mother at home.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。quiet的副词为quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 【38题详解】 句意：当她突然看向窗外时，她发现她们的花园里有什么东西。根据“looks”可知，此处应用副词修饰。sudden的副词为suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。 【39题详解】 句意：让我们去看一看吧。have a look“看一看”，固定搭配。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：Jane冲向了花园，而她的妈妈紧随其后。根据“follows”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Jane，谓语动词用三单。rush“冲”，动词原形，第三人称单数形式为rushes。故填rushes。 【41题详解】 句意：当她们走到花园的一个角落时，她们看到了三只小动物。根据“...they go to a corner of the garden, they see three small animals.”可知，此处应该表示当她们走到花园的一个角落时。用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【42题详解】 句意：“噢，它们是貉，”Jane的妈妈解释道。根据“Jane is happy.”可知，时态为一般现在时。Jane’s mother作主语，谓语动词用三单。explain“解释”，动词原形，其第三人称单数形式为explains。故填explains。 【43题详解】 句意：你知道的，那将会令人疲倦的。根据“Mum, I want to keep them.”及提示词可知，此处表示养貉会令人疲倦，此处应用形容词表示一种状态。tire的形容词为tiring“令人疲倦的”，符合。故填tiring。 【44题详解】 句意：我可以看关于貉的书籍，并了解它们的生活的生活习惯。根据“living habits”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：恐怕我们还需要和你的父亲谈谈。根据“I’m afraid we still need to talk...your father,”可知，此处考查固定搭配：talk with sb.“和某人谈谈”。故填with。 46题详解】 句意：观察小动物是我爸爸最喜欢的事。根据“Watching small animals is my...favourite thing.”及提示词可知，此处应用名词所有格dad’s，表示我爸爸最喜欢的。故填dad’s。 五、短文还原 六选五 Jogging is good for us and helps make us healthy. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. But many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how to keep jogging fun? ____47____ First, you can choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. ____48____ Second, you can jog outdoors (户外). ____49____ You will enjoy the beautiful views when you jog. And you can also enjoy the feeling of the wind (风) on your face when you jog in the early morning. ____50____ Music can make you excited and jog happily. Finally, you can run with a friend. Join a jogging club or ask an old friend to go jogging together. ____51____ Then you can try to follow him or her to run. Jogging gives you the energy to start a new day, so please start to jog now. A. You can do it in a park or even at home. B. Third, you can listen to your favourite songs. C. You can go to different streets or parks in your city. D. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. E. Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. F. If you wear them, you can feel comfortable (舒服的) and happy. 【答案】47. E 48. F 49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过选择舒适的装备、户外跑步、听音乐和与朋友一起跑步等方法，让慢跑变得更有趣，从而保持运动的习惯。 【47题详解】 根据前文“So how to keep jogging fun?”及下文“First, you can choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.”可知此处应引出保持跑步乐趣的建议，选项E“这里有一些让你的跑步更有趣的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据前文“you can choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes”可知此处应说明穿喜欢的运动装备的好处，选项F“如果你穿着它们，你会感到舒适和快乐。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Second, you can jog outdoors (户外).”和后句“You will enjoy the beautiful views”可知此处应说明户外跑步的地点选择，选项C“你可以去城市里不同的街道或公园。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据后句“Music can make you excited and jog happily.”可知此处应引出听音乐的建议，选项B“第三，你可以听你喜欢的歌曲。”符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据前文“you can run with a friend”和后句“Then you can try to follow him or her to run.”可知此处应说明选择跑步伙伴的建议，选项D“最好找一个跑得比你快一点的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 六、翻译下列句子 52. 没有你的帮助，我们无法按时完成作业。 __________________ 【答案】 Without your help, we can’t finish the homework on time. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，时态为一般现在时。without one’s help固定搭配，“没有某人的帮助”；your“你的”；主语we“我们”；can’t“不能”，后接动词原形；finish the homework“完成作业”；on time“准时”，时间状语。故填Without your help, we can’t finish the homework on time. 53. 我们应该尊重和照料动物。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should respect and look after animals. 【解析】 【详解】我们we，位于句首，首字母大写；应该should；尊重respect；照料look after；动物animals。根据题意可知，情态动词should后接动词原形respect，且respect与look after并列，应用连词and连接。故填：We should respect and look after animals. 54. 学校正忙着为新学期开学做准备。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】The school is busy preparing for the start of the new term. 【解析】 【详解】学校：school，此处表示特指；忙于做某事：be busy doing sth，此处be动词用is；为……准备：prepare for；新学期开学：the start of the new term。故填The school is busy preparing for the start of the new term. 55. 为了拯救大象，人们不能购买象牙制品。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】To save elephants, people can’t buy things made of ivory. 【解析】 【详解】拯救：save；大象：elephant，此处用复数表示泛指；人们：people；不能：can’t，后跟动词原形；买：buy；象牙制品：things made of ivory。前半部分是表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填To save elephants, people can’t buy things made of ivory. 56. 初中有很多的课外活动。 ____________________________________ 【答案】 There are many after-school activities in junior high school. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为there be句型且时态为一般现在时。many after-school activities“很多的课外活动”，作主语，故be动词用are；in junior high school“初中”。故填There are many after-school activities in junior high school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江六中初2027届8年级上开学英语学科素质测试 一、完形填空。 Daniel Grapain from Mexico has recently made a robot using recycled materials. After learning that his school was planning to host a knowledge fair, the 15-year-old ___1___ no time getting ready for it. He recycled materials, using them to make a ___2___ named Larry. In no time, he made the chest of the robot using a plastic jug (罐) and the head out of a smaller jug. Filled with confidence, the student ___3___ built Larry by putting together different circuits (线路). A cable (电缆) joined the ___4___ body parts together, including a small platform (平台) that allowed Larry to move. Grapain didn’t buy anything new to build Larry, not even the power source (电源) that made the robot ___5___ to life. “Everything is recycled,___6___the cap he wears,” the student shared during an interview with Maestro Marciano, a teacher in Oaxaca, Mexico, who shared Grapain’s ___7___ on social media. In a video, Grapain used a remote control (遥控器) to make Larry ___8___ its arms and head. “Hello, I’m Larry,” the robot said, ___9___ itself. It went on to explain that Grapain was the one who made it. After Larry’s amazing show, Grapain got congratulations for being ___10___. As a prize, he got a set of tools. Grapain said that he would use the tools to continue making cool things. 1. A. wasted B. spent C. took D. gave 2. A. boy B. toy C. robot D. student 3. A. carefully B. successfully C. seriously D. slowly 4. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. old 5. A. add B. apply C. send D. come 6. A. even B. still C. only D. almost 7 A. troubles B. dream C. experiences D. excuse 8. A. move B. change C. touch D. follow 9. A. showing B. introducing C. explaining D. talking 10. A. brave B. confident C. creative D. young 二、阅读理解 PASSAGE 1 Every day Juanita Mengel, a 67-year-old woman from the state of Ohio, wakes up and puts on her prosthesis (假肢). Then, Mengel does the same for Lola-Pearl, her colorful five-year-old cat. Lola-Pearl is missing her back left leg. Mengel has many cats. Most of them have disabilities. But Lola-Pearl is special. She is a therapy (治疗) cat. And, she and Mengel are partners of a kind. They are among 200 therapy cat teams registered (注册) in the United States by the nonprofit group, Pet Partners. The group helps humans and pets alike by setting them up into teams to provide animal-aided intervention (干预). The teams visit hospitals, nursing homes and schools and help those in need. Chastain Griffin is a researcher who studies the effects of therapy cats. She said there needs to be more research done in cat therapy. She said that there is a lot of research on other therapy animals like dogs, and many people are surprised to learn that cats can be therapy animals too. Besides dogs and cats, Pet Partners registers some other species as therapy animals, including horses, rabbits, rats, birds and alpacas (羊驼). “She was so good with people and I just knew she would be a good therapy cat. People really were drawn to her, too,” Mengel said. 11. What makes Lola-Pearl special? A Her colorful and cute look. B. Her missing back left leg. C. Her ability to offer treatment. D. Her partner from the state of Ohio. 12. Who will get the help from teams of Pet Partners according to the text? A. A nurse. B. A cat keeper. C. A patient. D. A teacher. 13. What is Chastain Griffin’s attitude toward the research of therapy cats? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. PASSAGE 2 Growing up, Mychal Threets fell in love with reading at Fairfield Civic Center Library (FCCL) in California. Now, at age 33, he is the supervising (监督) librarian of FCCL and has drawn a following of more than 650,000 people who enjoy watching the videos he posts about libraries on social media. Threets was mostly homeschooled by his mother. They spent hours at FCCL and it became a home to him, he said. But he didn’t see many people who looked like him staying there and didn’t consider becoming a librarian until age 23, when he worked in a different Fairfield library. “That’s when my librarian journey began,” he said. Threets took librarian education courses and worked his way up to the position he now holds. About two years ago, he began ▲ what he calls his “library joy” on TikTok and Instagram. He posts videos about being a librarian as well as how to use a library card, book recommendations (推荐), and stories about children who have discovered their love of reading at the library. Although the attention he receives for his posts can feel overwhelming (令人不知所措的) at times, Threets is mostly encouraged that he has been accomplishing (实现) his goal. “I should remind people how cool libraries are and how much library workers care about their communities,” he said. 14. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Threets has read 650,000 books. B. Threets began to read at age 33. C. Threets became a librarian two years ago. D. Threets loved reading little by little. 15. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. When Threets worked as a librarian. B. How Threets became a librarian. C. Where Threets got education courses. D Why Threets fell in love with reading. 16. Which word can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. sharing B. selling C. spending D. serving 17. What will Threets do next? A. He will make more good friends. B He will find a different job. C. He will post more valuable videos. D. He will work for more libraries. 18. What is the best title for this passage? A. Finding Jobs in the Library B. Helping People Love Libraries C. Reading More Library Books D. Building More Libraries for People PASSAGE 3 The Paris Olympics are full of exciting things to see! Here’s what you need to know about everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics. Purple Running Track For the Paris Olympics, the athletics track will be purple for the first time in Olympic history. The designers and organizers hope that this special track can help athletes perform better and even break records. When the Games start, a lavender (薰衣草) color will fill the stadium, bringing a special French style. Medals The medals are round in shape with a hexagon (六角形) at the center. The hexagon in every medal is a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower. The leftover metal of the tower was stored secretly for years. The emblem (会徽) and the Olympic rings are on it. Fine lines project outward around it, making each medal look like a shining sun. New Sport A new event called Breaking will show up at the Games for the first time! This street dance started in New York in the 1970s and is part of hip-hop culture. The competition in Paris will have 16 men and 16 women. Athletes don’t know the music ahead of time. They will compete in one-on-one battles to the music chosen by a DJ. They will try to win each round and get the gold medal in the final. 19. What is special about the athletics track of the Paris Olympics? A. It can help athletes break records in the Games. B. It is made of lots of special French-style lavender. C. It will bring a better performance to the organizers. D. It uses a color never used before in Olympic history. 20. What can we know about the hexagon in the center of each medal? A. It makes each medal look like a shining sun. B. It is made of a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower. C. It stands for the Paris Olympic emblem and spirit. D It has been designed and stored secretly for years. 21. Which of the following will first appear in the Paris Olympics? A. Breaking. B. Hip-hop. C. Classic dance. D. Street running. PASSAGE 4 Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 23. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 24. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 25. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D. Places to have fun with family members 三．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 27. Oh, it’s ________ again. ________ days always make me bored. (rain) 28. It ________ heavily, but children are playing happily in the ________. (snow) 29. It’s noisy outside. Do you know what ________? (happen) 30. Bob ________ 75kg now, so he has to do some exercise to lose ________. (weigh) 31. Tim ________ in a bank. He is always busy on ________ days. (work) 32. I was ________ to drop my ice cream. ________, my mum bought me a new one. (lucky) 33. The man is ________ at the table. A(n) ________ will come to help him order food. (wait) 34. Don’t lose ________. It’s still ________ to get your own success. (hope) 35. The ________ of the city is very busy. It’s the ________ area for shopping.(centre) 36. He ________ the game is fun. His ________ makes everyone smile.(think) 四．语法填空： It’s a Sunday morning. Jane is ____37____ (quiet) reading with her mother at home. When she ____38____ (sudden) looks out of the window, she finds something in their garden. “What’s that, Mum? It’s running outside.” Jane says. “I don’t know. Let’s go and have ___39___ look,” her mother says. Jane ____40____ (rush) to the garden, and her mother follows her. ____41____ they go to a corner of the garden, they see three small animals. “Oh, they are raccoon dogs (貉),” Jane’s mother ____42____ (explain). “People see them a lot in Shanghai these days.” “Really? How cute they are!” Jane is happy. “Mum, I want to keep them.” “Are you sure?” her mother asks. “You know, it will be ____43____ (tire).” “Yes, Mum,” Jane says. “I know it’s not easy. I can read the books about raccoon dogs and learn about ____44____ (they) living habits. Please, Mum!” “I’m afraid we still need to talk ____45____ your father,” says her mother. “All right!” Jane says. “Watching small animals is my ____46____ (dad) favourite thing. I think he will surely say yes.” 五、短文还原 六选五 Jogging is good for us and helps make us healthy. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. But many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how to keep jogging fun? ____47____ First, you can choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. ____48____ Second, you can jog outdoors (户外). ____49____ You will enjoy the beautiful views when you jog. And you can also enjoy the feeling of the wind (风) on your face when you jog in the early morning. ____50____ Music can make you excited and jog happily. Finally, you can run with a friend. Join a jogging club or ask an old friend to go jogging together. ____51____ Then you can try to follow him or her to run. Jogging gives you the energy to start a new day, so please start to jog now. A. You can do it in a park or even at home. B. Third, you can listen to your favourite songs. C. You can go to different streets or parks in your city. D. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. E. Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. F. If you wear them, you can feel comfortable (舒服的) and happy. 六、翻译下列句子 52. 没有你的帮助，我们无法按时完成作业。 __________________ 53. 我们应该尊重和照料动物。 ________________________________________________________ 54. 学校正忙着为新学期开学做准备。 ________________________________________________________ 55. 为了拯救大象，人们不能购买象牙制品。 ________________________________________________________ 56. 初中有很多的课外活动。 ____________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $