Unit 4 Great People.词汇同步笔记2026-2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册

1

wife /waɪf/ n. 妻子

wives (pl. 不规则)

① his wife 他的妻子② a loving wife 贤惠的妻子③ wife and children 妻儿

His wife is a doctor who works in a children's hospital. 他的妻子是一名在儿童医院工作的医生。

2

hat /hæt/ n.（常指带檐的）帽子

hats (pl.)

① wear a hat 戴帽子② a black hat 黑帽子③ take off one's hat 脱帽

She wears a beautiful hat to match her dress. 她戴了一顶漂亮的帽子搭配裙子。

3

prince /prɪns/ n. 王子

princes (pl.)；princess (n. 公主，对应)

① a handsome prince 英俊的王子② the Prince of Wales 威尔士亲王③ a fairy tale prince 童话王子

The prince and the princess lived happily ever after. 王子和公主从此过上了幸福的生活。

4

whatever /wɒtˈevə(r)/ pron. 无论什么

引导让步状语从句，= no matter what

① whatever you do 无论你做什么② whatever happens 无论发生什么③ whatever you want 无论你想要什么

Whatever difficulties we meet, we should never give up. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃。

5

god /ɡɒd/ n. 神；上帝

gods (pl.)

① God bless you 上帝保佑你② believe in God 信仰上帝③ thank God 谢天谢地

Thank God we arrived safely in the end. 谢天谢地我们最终安全到达了。

6

honey /ˈhʌni/ n. 蜂蜜；宝贝

不可数名词

① a bottle of honey 一瓶蜂蜜② honey tea 蜂蜜茶③ dear honey 亲爱的宝贝

I like drinking warm water with honey in the morning. 我早上喜欢喝加蜂蜜的温水。

7

marry /ˈmæri/ v.（和某人）结婚

married (adj. 已婚的)；marriage (n. 婚姻)

① marry sb. 和某人结婚② get married to sb. 与某人结婚③ be married for 10 years 结婚10年

He married a beautiful girl from his hometown last year. 他去年和家乡的一个漂亮女孩结婚了。

8

fool /fuːl/ n. 傻瓜 v. 欺骗；戏弄

foolish (adj. 愚蠢的)

① make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人② fool sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事③ April Fool's Day 愚人节

Don't fool me into believing your lies again. 别再骗我相信你的谎言了。

9

ours /ˈaʊəz/ pron. 我们的（所有物）

名词性物主代词，= our + 名词

① this book is ours 这本书是我们的② a friend of ours 我们的一个朋友③ the house is ours 这房子是我们的

This classroom is ours, not theirs. 这间教室是我们的，不是他们的。

10

coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸；海滨

coasts (pl.)

① on the coast 在海岸线上② along the coast 沿海岸线③ the east coast 东海岸

We spent our summer holiday on the south coast. 我们在南海岸度过了暑假。

11

quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量；品质

qualities (pl.)

① high quality 高质量② personal qualities 个人品质③ good quality 好品质

This product is of high quality and sells well. 这款产品质量上乘，销量很好。

12

style /staɪl/ n. 风格；方式

styles (pl.)

① in style 流行的② out of style 过时的③ different styles 不同风格

She likes clothes in simple and elegant style. 她喜欢简约优雅风格的衣服。

13

hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄；偶像

heroes (pl. 加es，不规则)

① a national hero 民族英雄② a hero in my heart 我心中的英雄③ become a hero 成为英雄

Yuan Longping is a hero who saved millions of people from hunger. 袁隆平是一位让数百万人免于饥饿的英雄。

14

hybrid /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ n. 杂交植物

hybrids (pl.)

① hybrid rice 杂交水稻② hybrid corn 杂交玉米③ hybrid technology 杂交技术

Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". 袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。

15

gifted /ˈɡɪftɪd/ adj. 有天赋的

gift (n. 天赋；礼物)

① be gifted in 在……有天赋② a gifted musician 有天赋的音乐家③ a gifted student 天才学生

She is gifted in music and can play the piano very well. 她在音乐方面很有天赋，钢琴弹得非常好。

16

rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭

rockets (pl.)

① space rocket 航天火箭② launch a rocket 发射火箭③ rocket technology 火箭技术

China has launched many rockets into space successfully. 中国已成功向太空发射了多枚火箭。

17

spare /speə(r)/ v. 抽出；不吝惜 adj. 备用的

spared (过去式/分词)

① spare time 业余时间② spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事③ a spare key 备用钥匙

I have no spare time to watch TV these days. 这些天我没有空闲时间看电视。

18

rocketry /ˈrɒkɪtri/ n. 火箭学；火箭技术

不可数名词

① study rocketry 研究火箭学② space rocketry 航天火箭技术③ the field of rocketry 火箭领域

Qian Xuesen devoted his whole life to China's rocketry. 钱学森将一生献给了中国的火箭事业。

19

mathematician /ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃn/ n. 数学家

mathematicians (pl.)

① a famous mathematician 著名数学家② a great mathematician 伟大的数学家

Hua Luogeng is one of the greatest mathematicians in China. 华罗庚是中国最伟大的数学家之一。

20

extend /ɪkˈstend/ v. 扩展；延伸；给予

extension (n. 扩展)；extended (过去式/分词)

① extend one's knowledge 拓展知识② extend a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎某人③ extend the deadline 延长截止日期

We should extend our knowledge by reading more books. 我们应该通过多读书来拓展知识。

21

decimal /ˈdesɪml/ adj. 小数的；十进位的

decimals (pl.)

① decimal system 十进制② decimal point 小数点③ decimal number 小数

The decimal point is very important in mathematical calculations. 小数点在数学计算中非常重要。

22

army /ˈɑːmi/ n. 陆军部队；陆军

armies (pl.)

① join the army 参军② serve in the army 在军队服役③ the Chinese People's Liberation Army 中国人民解放军

His brother joined the army after graduating from high school. 他哥哥高中毕业后参军了。