内容正文:
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇
1. engineer n. 工程师 2. designer n. 设计师
3. director n. 导演 4. musician n. 音乐家
5. fireman n. 消防队员(pl. firemen) 6. writer n. 作家
7. athlete n. 运动员 8. photographer n. 摄影师
9. lawyer n. 律师 10. fashion n. 时装业;时尚
11. resolution n. 决心 12. self-improvement n. 自我改进
13. confidence n. 信心 14. health n. 健康
15. meaning n. 意义 16. bridge n. 桥
17. achieve v. 达到;完成 18. introduce v. 介绍
19. fail v. 未能(做到);失败 20. design v. 设计
21. form v. (使)形成 22. able adj. 能够的
23. physical adj. 身体的 24. confident adj. 自信的
25. possible adj. 可能的 26. wisely adv. 明智地
二、核心短语
1. grow up 长大 2. be going to 计划;将要
3. realize one's dream 实现梦想 4. be good at 擅长
5. keep on doing 继续做某事 6. make sure 确保
7. try one's best 尽最大努力 8. take acting classes 上表演课
9. stick to 坚持 10. decide to do 决定做某事
11. write down 写下 12. take up 开始从事
13. remind sb. of 提醒某人关于某事 14. give up 放弃
15. form good habits 养成好习惯 16. promise to do 承诺做某事
17. fail to do 未能做某事 18. plan ahead 提前计划
19. set a goal 设定目标 20. work out 制定出;锻炼
21. put off 推迟 22. make progress 取得进步
23. too…to… 太……而不能…… 24. have sth. to do with 与……有关系
三、重点句型
1. What do you want to be when you grow up?
你长大后想做什么?
2. I want to be a writer when I'm older.
我长大想当作家。
3. How do you plan to do that?
你打算怎么做?
4. I am going to study computer science at a university.
我打算在大学学习计算机科学。
5. I am going to take acting classes every weekend.
我打算每周末上表演课。
6. She is going to read more classics and keep on writing.
她打算读更多经典作品并坚持写作。
7. I'm not going to play basketball this afternoon.
我今天下午不打算打篮球。
8. Are you going to visit your grandparents?
你打算去看望你祖父母吗?
9. The resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
这些决心可能太难而无法坚持。
10. Make sure you try your best at school.
确保你在学校尽最大努力。
11. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
有些决心与学习新东西有关。
12. The start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
年初通常是下决心的最佳时机。
13. I promise to study harder from now on.
我承诺从现在开始更努力学习。
14. She is able to finish the work on time.
她能按时完成工作。
15. It's time for making resolutions.
是时候下决心了。
四、核心语法
be going to 表示一般将来时
一、be going to 的结构
肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
I am going to study computer science.
She is going to take acting classes.
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形
I am not going to play basketball this afternoon.
一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
—Are you going to visit your grandparents?
—Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
What are you going to do?
Where are you going to study?
二、be going to 的两种用法
1. 表示事先计划、打算要做的事情
I'm going to be a writer when I grow up.
I'm going to study medicine at a university.
2. 表示根据现有迹象判断即将发生的事情
Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.
The sky is dark. There is going to be a storm.
三、be going to vs. will
be going to — 事先计划/有迹象:
I'm going to paint my room.(事先有准备)
It's going to rain.(有乌云迹象)
will — 临时决定/预测:
The phone is ringing. I'll answer it.(临时决定)
People will live to be 120 years old.(预测未来)
四、There be 的将来时
There is going to be + 名词...
There is going to be an English film this evening.
五、主将从现
在时间/条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来:
I'll call you when I finish my homework.
If it rains, we will stay at home.
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
am/is/are + going to + do
I am going to study hard.
否定句
am/is/are + not + going to + do
I am not going to give up.
一般疑问句
Be + 主语 + going to + do?
Are you going to visit her?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语 + be
Yes, I am.
否定回答
No, 主语 + be + not
No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + do?
What are you going to do?
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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
1. __________ n. 工程师 2. __________ n. 设计师
3. __________ n. 导演 4. __________ n. 音乐家
5. __________ n. 消防队员(pl. firemen) 6. __________ n. 作家
7. __________ n. 运动员 8. __________ n. 摄影师
9. __________ n. 律师 10. __________ n. 时装业;时尚
11. __________ n. 决心 12. __________ n. 自我改进
13. __________ n. 信心 14. __________ n. 健康
15. __________ n. 意义 16. __________ n. 桥
17. __________ v. 达到;完成 18. __________ v. 介绍
19. __________ v. 未能(做到);失败 20. __________ v. 设计
21. __________ v. (使)形成 22. __________ adj. 能够的
23. __________ adj. 身体的 24. __________ adj. 自信的
25. __________ adj. 可能的 26. __________ adv. 明智地
二、核心短语
1. __________ 长大 2. __________ 计划;将要
3. __________ 实现梦想 4. __________ 擅长
5. __________ 继续做某事 6. __________ 确保
7. __________ 尽最大努力 8. __________ 上表演课
9. __________ 坚持 10. __________ 决定做某事
11. __________ 写下 12. __________ 开始从事
13. __________ 提醒某人关于某事 14. __________ 放弃
15. __________ 养成好习惯 16. __________ 承诺做某事
17. __________ 未能做某事 18. __________ 提前计划
19. __________ 设定目标 20. __________ 制定出;锻炼
21. __________ 推迟 22. __________ 取得进步
23. __________ 太……而不能…… 24. __________ 与……有关系
三、重点句型
1. _____________________________________________________
你长大后想做什么?
2. _____________________________________________________
我长大想当作家。
3. _____________________________________________________
你打算怎么做?
4. _____________________________________________________
我打算在大学学习计算机科学。
5. _____________________________________________________
我打算每周末上表演课。
6. _____________________________________________________
她打算读更多经典作品并坚持写作。
7. _____________________________________________________
我今天下午不打算打篮球。
8. _____________________________________________________
你打算去看望你祖父母吗?
9. _____________________________________________________
这些决心可能太难而无法坚持。
10. _____________________________________________________
确保你在学校尽最大努力。
11. _____________________________________________________
有些决心与学习新东西有关。
12. _____________________________________________________
年初通常是下决心的最佳时机。
13. _____________________________________________________
我承诺从现在开始更努力学习。
14. _____________________________________________________
她能按时完成工作。
15. _____________________________________________________
是时候下决心了。
四、核心语法
be going to 表示一般将来时
一、be going to 的结构
肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
I am going to study computer science.
She is going to take acting classes.
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形
I am not going to play basketball this afternoon.
一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
—Are you going to visit your grandparents?
—Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
What are you going to do?
Where are you going to study?
二、be going to 的两种用法
1. 表示事先计划、打算要做的事情
I'm going to be a writer when I grow up.
I'm going to study medicine at a university.
2. 表示根据现有迹象判断即将发生的事情
Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.
The sky is dark. There is going to be a storm.
三、be going to vs. will
be going to — 事先计划/有迹象:
I'm going to paint my room.(事先有准备)
It's going to rain.(有乌云迹象)
will — 临时决定/预测:
The phone is ringing. I'll answer it.(临时决定)
People will live to be 120 years old.(预测未来)
四、There be 的将来时
There is going to be + 名词...
There is going to be an English film this evening.
五、主将从现
在时间/条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来:
I'll call you when I finish my homework.
If it rains, we will stay at home.
句式
结构
例句
肯定句
am/is/are + going to + do
I am going to study hard.
否定句
am/is/are + not + going to + do
I am not going to give up.
一般疑问句
Be + 主语 + going to + do?
Are you going to visit her?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语 + be
Yes, I am.
否定回答
No, 主语 + be + not
No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句
疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + do?
What are you going to do?
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