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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇
1. apartment n. 公寓套房 2. villa n. 别墅
3. balcony n. 阳台 4. garage n. 车库
5. basement n. 地下室 6. sofa n. 沙发
7. bookshelf n. 书架 8. wardrobe n. 衣柜
9. curtain n. 窗帘 10. cushion n. 靠垫
11. pack v. 打包 12. sort v. 分类;整理
13. invite v. 邀请 14. borrow v. 借入
15. decorate v. 装饰 16. arrival n. 到达
17. treasure n. 宝物;财富 18. journey n. 旅行
19. luggage n. 行李 20. familiar adj. 熟悉的
21. describe v. 描述 22. add v. 添加
23. nod v. 点头 24. pull v. 拉
25. poster n. 海报 26. scissors n. 剪刀(pl.)
27. glue n. 胶水 28. yet adv. 还(否定/疑问句)
二、核心短语
1. pack up 打包;收拾 2. clean up 打扫;清理
3. sweep the floor 扫地 4. do the dishes 洗碗
5. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6. fold the clothes 叠衣服
7. make the bed 整理床铺 8. water the plants 给植物浇水
9. walk the dog 遛狗 10. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事
11. plan to do 计划做某事 12. can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事
13. sort…into… 把……分类成…… 14. add…to… 把……加入……
15. borrow…from… 从……借入 16. hunt for 寻找;搜寻
17. be busy doing 忙于做某事 18. at once 立刻;马上
19. share…with… 与……分享 20. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
21. take notes 做笔记 22. no matter + 疑问词 无论……
23. give a hand 帮忙 24. feel free to do 随意做某事
三、重点句型
1. Could I hang out with friends?
我能和朋友出去吗?
2. Could you sweep the floor?
你能扫一下地吗?
3. What kind of house do you live in?
你住在什么样的房子里?
4. There is a garden in front of the house.
房子前面有一个花园。
5. There are three bedrooms and a living room.
有三间卧室和一个客厅。
6. The sofa is next to the window.
沙发在窗户旁边。
7. I can clean the room myself.
我能自己打扫房间。
8. I can't wait to show them our new house!
我迫不及待要给他们看我们的新房子!
9. Home makes me feel warm and safe.
家让我感到温暖和安全。
10. Remember to turn off the lights.
记得关灯。
11. I am happy to help with housework.
我很高兴帮忙做家务。
12. No matter where you go, home is always home.
无论你去哪里,家永远是家。
13. He didn't leave until midnight.
他直到午夜才离开。
14. I am familiar with this neighbourhood.
我对这个社区很熟悉。
15. Could you please give me a hand?
你能帮我一下吗?
四、核心语法
情态动词 can/could 与方位介词
一、情态动词 can / could
表示能力(can现在能力,could过去能力):
I can swim. / I could ride a bike when I was 6.
表示请求或征求许可(could比can更委婉):
Could I go out? / Could you sweep the floor?
回答用 can(用could提问,不用could回答):
—Could I go out? —Yes, you can. / Sorry, you can't.
二、There be 句型复习
There is + 单数/不可数:There is a mirror in the bathroom.
There are + 复数:There are two chairs in the dining room.
就近原则:There is a bed and two desks in the room.
三、方位介词
in(在内部)/ on(在表面)/ under(在下方)
between(两者之间)/ next to(在旁边)
in front of(外部前面)/ in the front of(内部前部)
The cat is in the box. / The book is on the table.
The sofa is between the two lamps.
He is sitting in front of the car.(车外面)
He is sitting in the front of the car.(车里面)
四、重点辨析
borrow vs. lend:borrow from(借入)/ lend to(借出)
Can I borrow your pen? / I lent my book to her.
no matter + 疑问词 = 疑问词 + ever(无论……)
No matter where you go = Wherever you go
No matter what = Whatever
until / not…until
Stay here until I come back.(一直到……)
He didn't leave until midnight.(直到……才)
情态动词
用法
例句
说明
can(现在)
能力/许可
I can swim.
现在的能力
could(过去)
能力(过去)
I could ride at 6.
过去的能力
could(委婉)
请求/许可
Could I go out?
比can更委婉
方位介词
含义
例句
注意
in front of
在……外面前面
He is in front of the car.
外部
in the front of
在……内部前部
He sits in the front of the car.
内部
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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
1. __________ n. 公寓套房 2. __________ n. 别墅
3. __________ n. 阳台 4. __________ n. 车库
5. __________ n. 地下室 6. __________ n. 沙发
7. __________ n. 书架 8. __________ n. 衣柜
9. __________ n. 窗帘 10. __________ n. 靠垫
11. __________ v. 打包 12. __________ v. 分类;整理
13. __________ v. 邀请 14. __________ v. 借入
15. __________ v. 装饰 16. __________ n. 到达
17. __________ n. 宝物;财富 18. __________ n. 旅行
19. __________ n. 行李 20. __________ adj. 熟悉的
21. __________ v. 描述 22. __________ v. 添加
23. __________ v. 点头 24. __________ v. 拉
25. __________ n. 海报 26. __________ n. 剪刀(pl.)
27. __________ n. 胶水 28. __________ adv. 还(否定/疑问句)
二、核心短语
1. __________ 打包;收拾 2. __________ 打扫;清理
3. __________ 扫地 4. __________ 洗碗
5. __________ 倒垃圾 6. __________ 叠衣服
7. __________ 整理床铺 8. __________ 给植物浇水
9. __________ 遛狗 10. __________ 邀请某人做某事
11. __________ 计划做某事 12. __________ 迫不及待做某事
13. __________ 把……分类成…… 14. __________ 把……加入……
15. __________ 从……借入 16. __________ 寻找;搜寻
17. __________ 忙于做某事 18. __________ 立刻;马上
19. __________ 与……分享 20. __________ 使某人感到宾至如归
21. __________ 做笔记 22. __________ 无论……
23. __________ 帮忙 24. __________ 随意做某事
三、重点句型
1. _____________________________________________________
我能和朋友出去吗?
2. _____________________________________________________
你能扫一下地吗?
3. _____________________________________________________
你住在什么样的房子里?
4. _____________________________________________________
房子前面有一个花园。
5. _____________________________________________________
有三间卧室和一个客厅。
6. _____________________________________________________
沙发在窗户旁边。
7. _____________________________________________________
我能自己打扫房间。
8. _____________________________________________________
我迫不及待要给他们看我们的新房子!
9. _____________________________________________________
家让我感到温暖和安全。
10. _____________________________________________________
记得关灯。
11. _____________________________________________________
我很高兴帮忙做家务。
12. _____________________________________________________
无论你去哪里,家永远是家。
13. _____________________________________________________
他直到午夜才离开。
14. _____________________________________________________
我对这个社区很熟悉。
15. _____________________________________________________
你能帮我一下吗?
四、核心语法
情态动词 can/could 与方位介词
一、情态动词 can / could
表示能力(can现在能力,could过去能力):
I can swim. / I could ride a bike when I was 6.
表示请求或征求许可(could比can更委婉):
Could I go out? / Could you sweep the floor?
回答用 can(用could提问,不用could回答):
—Could I go out? —Yes, you can. / Sorry, you can't.
二、There be 句型复习
There is + 单数/不可数:There is a mirror in the bathroom.
There are + 复数:There are two chairs in the dining room.
就近原则:There is a bed and two desks in the room.
三、方位介词
in(在内部)/ on(在表面)/ under(在下方)
between(两者之间)/ next to(在旁边)
in front of(外部前面)/ in the front of(内部前部)
The cat is in the box. / The book is on the table.
The sofa is between the two lamps.
He is sitting in front of the car.(车外面)
He is sitting in the front of the car.(车里面)
四、重点辨析
borrow vs. lend:borrow from(借入)/ lend to(借出)
Can I borrow your pen? / I lent my book to her.
no matter + 疑问词 = 疑问词 + ever(无论……)
No matter where you go = Wherever you go
No matter what = Whatever
until / not…until
Stay here until I come back.(一直到……)
He didn't leave until midnight.(直到……才)
情态动词
用法
例句
说明
can(现在)
能力/许可
I can swim.
现在的能力
could(过去)
能力(过去)
I could ride at 6.
过去的能力
could(委婉)
请求/许可
Could I go out?
比can更委婉
方位介词
含义
例句
注意
in front of
在……外面前面
He is in front of the car.
外部
in the front of
在……内部前部
He sits in the front of the car.
内部
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