广西南宁市隆安县2026年初中毕业班质量调研（二）英语

2026届初中毕业班质量调研（二） 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When does the clothes shop open? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 7. How can students protect the environment? A. By planting more trees. B. By turning off the lights. C. By going out by bike. 8. Where did Lucy go last night? A. To a dance competition. B. To a music concert. C. To a birthday party. 9. What does the sign mean? A. No littering. B. No smoking. C. No touching. 10. Which would Leo like? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Coffee. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Why does Tony look so excited today? A. Because he’s got a new math book. B. Because he’s met his math teacher. C. Because he’s got the highest mark. 12. What’s Tony’s advice on math? A. To do ten math exercises every day. B. To ask the math teacher for help. C. To listen carefully in the math class. 13. When do the speakers meet to study math? A. Every Saturday afternoon. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Monday morning. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What sports does the girl often do after school? A. Running. B. Playing volleyball. C. Walking. 15. How long does the girl do sports? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 16. What’s the proper relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and waiter. B. Father and daughter. C. Interviewer and Interviewee. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is David going to take this Sunday? A. A car ride. B. A bicycle ride. C. A horse ride. 18. How far is the ride? A. 15 km. B. 25 km. C. 35 km. 19. What’s the weather going to be like? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 20. What should David wear? A. Sports shoes, shorts and a T-shirt. B. Sports shoes and a sports jacket. C. Sports shoes and sports trousers. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What do people think of Aelita’s paintings? A. They are special. B. They are expensive. C. They are classic. 22. How old was Aelita when she had her first show of paintings? A. At four. B. At three. C. At two. 23. What does Aelita do when she paints? A. She thinks about many things like animals and music. B. She sings her favourite songs. C. She speaks English and repeats speaking. 24. Who does Aelita’s father want her to be? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A boss. 25. How does Aelita feel about painting? A. Proud. B. Satisfied. C. Excited. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Body Language Importance ●We say many things with body language. ●Our 26 and body movements show we are angry or happy or surprised. ● 27 percent of our messages are expressed by body language. Characteristics (特点) ●Most of our body language is 28 . ●It isn’t used the same way in different countries. For example, in some countries like India and Nepal, 29 means disagreement. Benefit Our own body language can help us to 30 better. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Lily. 31 B: Not bad, thank you. A: Why didn’t you come to school today? B: 32 A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 33 B: Yes. My mother took me to see the doctor. A: Are you all right? B: 34 I’m feeling energetic again. A: So can you go to school tomorrow? I’d like you to help me with some English problems. B: 35 A: Thank you very much. See you tomorrow. A. Yes, I’m better now. B. How are you? C. That’s impossible. D. Sure. E. Have you seen the doctor? F. Because I had a stomachache. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to study at a Canadian high school. Comparing the lifestyles in the two 36 , I like the lifestyle in China better. Because I think the pace of life in Canada is slower than in China. In China, most people are 37 and have a lot of things to do every day. For example, we can enjoy a family 38 with dumplings. We can also play some traditional games and go travelling. There are many interesting places to visit, like Beijing and Chongqing. However, in Canada, I often feel there’s 39 I can do on the weekends. I feel bored. For Canadian adults, they work 40 . When I applied for my student visa, it 41 three months later. Once I bought a SIM card for my phone online. In China, the express delivery (快递) is very fast, and I can get 42 within three days. But in Canada, I 43 for two weeks! It really made me angry. The express delivery in China shows that China focus on making life 44 and makes me happy. From the above, life is 45 in these two countries. I’m so proud of being a Chinese. 36. A. groups B. countries C. families 37. A. busy B. brave C. angry 38. A. prize B. discussion C. meal 39. A. anything B. something C. nothing 40. A. wisely B. slowly C. silently 41. A. came back B. fell off C. closed down 42. A. them B. him C. it 43. A. shouted B. waited C. forgot 44. A. worse B. easier C. healthier 45. A. interesting B. amazing C. different 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Math is everywhere! It helps us in many ways. Let’s see how math works in our life. Traffic Solutions: Math on the Road Have you ever wondered how traffic lights work? Traffic engineers use math to set the lights. They think about: ·The number of cars are on the road ·The time of the day ·Pedestrian crossings (人行道) With math, they can find the best times to change lights and stop traffic jams. Math keeps our cities moving! Literature: The Magic of “Three” UK mathematician Sarah Hart says the number “three” is special. Three sticks make a triangle, a very stable (稳固的) shape. We can see “three” everywhere: ·Phrases like “ready, set, go” ·Nursery rhymes (童谣) like “row, row, row your boat” ·Stories, like the three main characters in Harry Potter “Three” makes us feel strong and complete! Weather Forecasting: Math in the Sky Math is also important for weather forecasts. Every day, computers use math to look at data like: ·Air pressure ·Temperature ·Wind speed With math, they can predict the weather. Math helps us know if it will rain or shine! Math is not just numbers. It connects roads, rhymes, and the whole world. Let’s keep learning math! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46. How many examples are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 47. What do traffic engineers use math to do? A. To find the best timings to set the traffic lights. B. To work out the number of pedestrian crossings. C. To reduce the need of buying cars of young people. 48. Why are the characters in stories usually “three”? A. Because the readers don’t like characters more than three. B. Because “three” is a common word in English language. C. Because “three” makes people feel strong and complete. 49. What can math help people do about the weather? A. Change the temperature. B. Predict the weather. C. Slow the wind speed. 50. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To ask us to give up learning math. B. To teach us how to use the traffic lights. C. To tell us math is useful in our daily life. B At the beginning of the school year, each student was given a special job to take responsibility for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task like taking care of the lovely class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though her teacher said this task was special, Rita still felt upset. However, she decided to try her best to do it well. She studied the ant’s habitat and basic needs carefully, making the box a warm and comfortable home. Surprisingly, the ant grew much bigger than anyone had expected. Rita’s hard work caught the eye of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a meaningful class project, making Rita the little expert on ants. Her careful study helped the whole class learn more about ant behavior. They even built a big ant farm in the classroom to watch ants closely. As the year went on, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and watching the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita proudly shared her rich knowledge with her classmates. She also gave a wonderful report at the school science fair. Finally, her class was named the best of the year, and she was highly praised. At the end of the year, the school recognized Rita’s class as the best of the year. They praised Rita for her hard work and how she turned a small responsibility into something big. Rita learned a valuable lesson: every small task can make a big difference, and unexpected things may bring great success. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51. What task did Rita get at the beginning of the school year? A. Taking care of the class plants. B. Drawing the picture of animals. C. Looking after an ant in a small box. 52. How did Rita feel when she first got the task? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Bored. 53. How did Rita’s hard work help the whole class? A. It helped them to build many homes for ants in their city. B. It helped them learn about ant behavior and habitats. C. It helped them to become famous experts on ants. 54. What can be inferred from the text? A. Rita took pride in her effort. B. Everyone becomes interested in ants. C. The success of a project depends on good luck. 55. What’s the best title of the text? A. Smart Girl, Helpful Teacher B. Little Ant, Great Research C. Small Task, Big Success C It might sound like magic, but in February 2004, a paralyzed patient successfully drank water independently. He controlled a special smart glove only with his brain, and the glove acted just like his real hand. This was an important and exciting success in BMI technology developed by a team of excellent Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI means connecting the human brain with outside machines. It allows the brain and computers to communicate with each other easily and quickly. For paralyzed people, this useful technology can greatly help them move their bodies and finish simple daily tasks all by themselves. On October 24, 2023, the medical team placed a small BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The special chip is able to receive neural signals (神经信号) from his brain. After three months of careful and patient recovery training at home, the patient could use his brain to control the air-pressure glove. Now he can finish simple daily actions more independently. Different from traditional BMI, this new technology is minimally invasive (微创的). It does little harm to the brain and is an important medical breakthrough. It also uses wireless power, so no extra batteries are required for the device. Today, BMI is mainly used in medicine to help people with brain or speech problems. In China, it is still in the early research stage with no products on the market. Some people worry about its real influence on patients’ daily life. Besides, many ethical problems (伦理问题) about related tests also need to be addressed properly and seriously. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56. What can the paralyzed people do with BMI? A. Walk alone. B. Drink water himself. C. Clean the room. 57. When was the BMI chip put in the patient’s head? A. In February, 2024. B. In October, 2023. C. In January, 2024. 58. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Achievement. B. Experiment. C. Agreement. 59. What does the writer think of the ethical concerns of BMI? A. They are unimportant. B. They are already improved. C. They need to be solved. 60. What’s the main idea of this text? A. BMI is hopeful but still has challenges. B. BMI is widely used in the medical field. C. BMI is only good for paralyzed patients. D Around the world, kids have different childhoods, but many of them share one thing--the fairy tales of Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875). As a great fairy tale writer, Andersen’s stories have been popular with generations (代) of children. Andersen experienced a poor and difficult life in his youth. But it inspired him to write wonderful stories. “I have a lot of material,” said Andersen, according to one of his biographies (自传). “It often seems to me as if every little flower is talking to me.” In his fairy tales, children not only see amazing worlds but also learn difficult themes about life in simple ways. In The Little Mermaid, to stay with the prince, the little mermaid (美人鱼) asks the witch to change her tail into human legs. Although she can walk and dance beautifully on her human legs, she is in great pain when she does it. Sometimes we need to make sacrifices (牺牲) for something or someone we love. That’s what Andersen wanted to explain to us. His other two stories also have strong social messages. In The Ugly Duckling, the character everyone makes fun of has inner (内在的) beauty. Andersen wanted to teach children not to judge people by their looks and common people can become heroes. The Emperor’s New Clothes is about two tailors who trick a very proud emperor into walking around with no clothes on. It shows Andersen’s anger against the power of his time. Today, Andersen’s fairy tales have been put into more than 100 languages. To honor the great writer, every April 2, on Andersen’s birthday, people celebrate International Children’s Book Day. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 61. What kind of life did Andersen experience in his youth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How many fairy tales are mentioned in the text? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Which fairy tale shows the theme of sacrifices? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What did Andersen want to teach children in The Ugly Duckling? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the writer think about Andersen’s fairy tales? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 avoid health their children follow hang quickly spring strong so Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It’s the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. As its name suggests, in this solar term, 66 is ending and summer is on its way. It’s a time when the temperature increases 67 with heavier rainfall. It’s also a time when crops grow quickly, 68 the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty (c.11 century~256 BC), emperors led officials to carry out ceremonies to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with 69 because of the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still 70 the custom of weighing children on lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (称) more than 1 meter long is 71 on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and 72 weight loss in summer. Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can become fitter and 73 in the summer heat. A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh (网状) bags, and hang them on their 74 chests. Egg fighting starts when kids go to meet 75 friends, each holding an egg. They hit each other’s eggs in pairs. The winners continue the egg fighting. The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. 六、书面表达（15分。） 健康的生活方式是成长的基石。你校英文报社正在开展以“A Healthy Lifestyle, A Better Life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点： 1．简述健康生活方式的重要性； 2．分享你的具体做法（至少两点，如饮食、运动等）； 3．向全体同学提出健康生活的倡议。 注意： 1．包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得透露个人信息； 3．词数80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：balanced diet (均衡饮食), vegetable (n. 蔬菜), do exercise (锻炼), energetic (adj.精力充沛的) A Healthy Lifestyle, A Better Life As we know, a healthy lifestyle is important in our life. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $