精品解析：江苏省无锡市积余实验学校2025-2026学年上学期七年级1月英语月考卷Units7～8

七年级英语练习(七) 一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共15分，每小题1分) 1. My father has a super good Mi car. It can run well in ________ weather. A. some B. any C. no D. many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸有一辆超级好的小米汽车。它可以在任何天气下运行良好。 考查代词和副词辨析。some一些；any任何；no根本不；many许多。根据“My father has a super good Mi car.”可推知，这辆小米汽车可以在任何天气下运行良好。故选B。 2. The shop will stay open ________ 10:00 p.m. So we can walk there after dinner. A. after B. till C. when D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店将营业直到晚上10点。所以我们可以晚饭后走去那里。 after在……之后；till直到……为止；when当……时；作为。提到“So we can walk there after dinner.”，商店营业持续时间足够长，允许晚饭后前往，“stay open till...”表示“营业到某时刻为止”，应填till。 3. —________ are your parents? —________ of them are doctors. A. Who; All B. What; All C. Who; Both D. What; Both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母是做什么的？——他们两个都是医生。 第一空，根据答语“doctors”可知询问职业，应用What，Who用于询问身份；第二空，parents指父母两人，两者都应用Both，All用于三者及以上。 4. The price of the computer is not too ________, but cars are still ________. A. high; expensive B. expensive; high C. high; high D. expensive; expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑的价格不是太高，但是汽车仍然很贵。 英语中修饰“价格”的高低要用high或low，修饰“物品”的贵贱要用expensive或cheap。第一空主语是The price，故用high；第二空主语是cars，故用expensive。 5. I just don’t know ________ my brother. His birthday is coming. A. what to buy for B. what to buy to C. to buy what for D. to buy what to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我只是不知道该为我哥哥买什么。他的生日快来了。 动词know后接“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语，语序应为疑问词what置于不定式to buy之前；固定搭配“buy sth. for sb.”，意为“为某人买某物”，介词应用for。 6. — Shhh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. — Who ________ you ________ to, Mum? A. do; speak B. are; speaking C. will; speak D. is; speaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘘！安静点，我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在和谁说话？ 考查现在进行时。根据语境“I’m on the phone”可知，说话时动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，主语“you”对应“are speaking”。故选B。 7. —Michael, you can call me anytime if you are ________. —OK, it’s very nice of you. A. in peace B. in fact C. in surprise D. in need 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，如果你需要帮助，随时可以给我打电话。——好的，你真是太好了。 in peace和平地，平静地；in fact事实上，实际上；in surprise惊讶地，惊奇地；in need在困难中，需要帮助。根据前句“you can call me anytime”以及答语中的“it’s very nice of you”可知，说话人在向迈克尔提供支持与帮助，表示其如果在“需要帮助”或“处于困境”时可以随时打电话。固定短语in need意为“在困难中，需要帮助”，符合此处语境。 8. —Are there __________ pens in the pencil box? —Yes, there are __________. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——铅笔盒里有钢笔吗？——是的，有一些。 考查代词用法。some一些，常用在肯定句或表示请求或建议的疑问句中；any任何，常用在否定句或疑问句中。第一句是一般疑问句，所以用any，答句是肯定句，所以用some。故选D。 9. Which English saying can describe the paragraph below best? … Then, I made another place for my goats (山羊) and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered (被发现), I would still have the other… Taken from Robinson Crusoe A. Save for a rainy day. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Out with the old, in with the new. D. A good beginning is half done. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪句英语谚语能最好地描述下面的段落？……然后，我为我的山羊另找了一个地方，并在每个地方各养了一半。如果有一群山羊被发现，我还有另一群……选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。 Save for a rainy day未雨绸缪；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Out with the old, in with the new辞旧迎新；A good beginning is half done良好的开端是成功的一半。根据文中描述鲁滨逊把山羊分开养，以防一群被发现还有另一群，这是一种提前做好准备以防意外情况发生的做法，与“Save for a rainy day”意思相符。 10. I don't like this pair of glasses. Please show me ________. A. the other one B. other pair C. another one D. another pair 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这副眼镜。请给我看看另一副。 考查不定代词辨析。根据语境可知是在购物，结合题干中“I don't like this pair of glasses.”可知是想看非特定的另外一副眼镜，用another pair符合题意。故选D。 11. —Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, it’s just not the right _________. I’m busy with my work. A. moment B. place C. weather D. way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在我们要去购物吗？——对不起，现在时间不太合适。我太忙了。 考查名词辨析。moment时刻；place地点；weather天气；way方法。根据“I’m busy with my work.”可知此处表示太忙了，因此表示现在不是合适的时候，故选A。 12. Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love. A. cover B. decorate C. borrow D. cost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：善意的话语不需要付出任何代价。但它们能给予人们希望和爱。 cover覆盖；decorate装饰；borrow借入；cost花费，付出代价。根据“Kind words don’t...anything. But they give people hope and love”可知，善意的话语无需任何成本，cost符合语境。 13. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often get together ________ a meal, admire the full moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. are sharing D. shared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节期间，家庭成员通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。 考查非谓语动词。share原形；to share动词不定式；are sharing现在进行时；shared过去式。此处为不定式作目的状语。故选B。 14. The fish smells ________. I hope all of you ________ it. A. well; to enjoy B. good; to enjoy C. good; will enjoy D. well; will enjoy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这鱼肉闻起来很香。我希望你们都能享受它。 考查形容词和动词时态。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。hope to do sth 希望去做某事；没有hope sb to do sth 这种用法，所以排除A和B，smell此处用作系动词，意为“闻起来”，所以其后跟形容词，所以排除D，故选C。 【点睛】hope的用法： 1. hope to do sth 希望去做某事，hope不能加宾语，所以没有hope sb to do sth 这种用法。 I hope to have my own bike.我喜欢有辆我自己的自行车。 2.hope可加that从句，that可省略。 I hope you have a good time. 我希望你玩得高兴。 15. —Mark, your birthday party is so wonderful! I really enjoyed myself. — ________. A. Don’t say that B. It depends C. I think so D. Glad to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克，你的生日派对太棒了！我真的很开心。——很高兴听你这么说。 Don’t say that别那么说；It depends看情况；I think so我也这么想；Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说。根据对方夸奖派对很棒、自己玩得很开心，作为派对主人应礼貌回应对方的积极评价，表示“很高兴你这么说”，应填Glad to hear that。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) To make some money, Jim goes to town and looks for a job. At a big house, a man opens the ____16____ and says. “Yeah. I have a job for you. Would you like to paint (给……刷油漆) the porch (门廊)?” “Sure. I ____17____ painting!” says Jim. “OK, how much do you want?” asks the man. “Is ten dollars all right?” Jim ____18____. “Yeah, that’s great! Now, please go to the garage (车库) and you’ll ____19____ things you need there, such as paint and brushes.” The man goes back into his ____20____ and tells his wife all about it. “Ten dollars to paint the porch?! That’s a very big ____21____. Does he know the porch goes all the way around the house?” asks the wife. “Well, he must know ____22____ he is standing on it!” her husband answers. About 45 minutes later. Jim knocks on the door. “I have finished the work.” “You have painted the whole porch?” the man asks in ____23____. “Yeah.” Jim answered ____24____. “Are you sure?” the man asks and starts ____25____ the money. “Yeah, but by the way, your car isn’t a Porsche (保时捷)——it’s a Ferrari.” 16. A. window B. door C. bag D. box 17. A. need B. dislike C. practice D. love 18. A. asks B. thinks C. cries D. reads 19. A. buy B. lend C. find D. borrow 20. A. Porsche B. garage C. garden D. house 21. A. brush B. job C. dream D. money 22. A. so B. but C. and D. because 23. A. anger B. trouble C. surprise D. sadness 24. A. happily B. sadly C. tiredly D. slowly 25. A. talking about B. taking out C. waiting for D. planning for 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jim找油漆工作，与房主谈好10美元刷门廊。房主以为门廊环绕房子很大，结果Jim刷完说：你的车不是保时捷。 【16题详解】 句意：在一所大房子处，一个男人打开了门并说。 有人敲门或来找工作时，主人通常是打开“门”（door）回应。window窗户，bag包，box盒子，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：“当然。我喜爱刷油漆！”吉姆说。 吉姆爽快答应了工作（“Sure”），说明他对刷油漆持积极态度，love（喜爱），符合语境。need需要，dislike不喜欢，practice练习，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：“十美元可以吗？”吉姆问。 这是一个疑问句，是在询问对方意见，所以用asks（问）。thinks想，cries哭，reads读，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：去车库，你会在那里找到你需要的东西。 工具本来就在车库里，所以是去“找到”（find）它们。buy买，lend借出，borrow借入，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：那个男人回到他的房子里，告诉了他的妻子。 男人刚才在门口，现在回去找妻子，通常是回到“房子”（house）内部。Porsche保时捷，garage车库，garden花园，均不如house符合。 【21题详解】 句意：那是个非常大的工作。 妻子认为门廊很大（goes all the way around the house），所以刷油漆是个大“工作”（job）。brush刷子，dream梦想，money钱，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他肯定知道，因为他正站在上面！ 丈夫解释吉姆知道门廊大小的原因。because（因为）表示原因，符合逻辑。so所以，but但是，and和，均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：男人惊讶地问：“你把整个门廊都刷完了？” 45分钟刷完巨大的门廊是不可能的，所以男人感到“惊讶”（surprise）。anger愤怒，trouble麻烦，sadness悲伤，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：“是的。”吉姆高兴地回答。 吉姆完成了工作并即将拿到钱，且根据后文笑话可知他其实做了别的事（刷车），所以他心情是“高兴地”（happily）。sadly伤心地，tiredly疲惫地，slowly慢慢地，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：男人问并开始拿出钱。 男人确认后要付钱给吉姆，所以是“拿出”（taking out）钱。talking about 谈论，waiting for 等待，planning for 计划，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共20分，每小题2分) A 26. Which item makes up the same percentage for Peter and Mary? A. Savings. B. Food. C. Entertainment. D. Insurance. 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Mary has her own car but Peter doesn’t. B. Peter never saves any money every month. C. Mary spends less money on food than Peter. D. They spend over 12% of their money on taxes. 28. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading? A. Daily Life. B. Amazing World. C. School Time. D. Outdoor Fun. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。对比了彼得和玛丽每月各项支出与储蓄的占比情况。 【26题详解】 图表数据显示，彼得和玛丽在保险Insurance上的占比相同，都是5.6%。 【27题详解】 图表数据显示，彼得在储蓄上没有任何支出，说明他每个月都不存钱，B项表达正确。 【28题详解】 文章内容是关于日常消费与支出的统计，最可能出现在杂志的日常生活板块。 B Life changes after that. A maid (女仆) and a cook come to their house. Mother stops writing her stories and has more time for the children. Then one day Phyllis says, “We never go to see the railway now.” “It’s true,” says Bobby. “And we don’t send our love to Father with the 9:15 train.” The next day they run to the railway line and wave (挥动) their handkerchiefs (手帕) at the 9:15 train. The old gentleman waves back, but that day he waves his newspaper very hard. The passengers (乘客) on the train start to wave too. “I think they are trying to tell us something,” says Bobby. She feels that something is going to happen. She has the same feeling when she is doing homework later. At last, she decides to walk to the station to talk to Mr. Perks. She meets many people on the way. They all smile at her. “Everyone is very nice today,” she thinks. “They all get a newspaper. How strange!” At the station, the station master smiles at her. He tells her that the 11:54 train is a little late that day. When she sees Mr Perks on the platform (站台), he has a newspaper in his hand too. “On a day like today, Miss,” he says, “I must give you a kiss.” Bobby is very surprised. Is it a special day? She can’t remember. Then the 11:54 train comes, and three people get off. A farmer, a lady and...“Daddy!” Bobby shouts. “I can’t believe you’re really here. It’s a very special day. I’m so happy!” Father tells Bobby that the man from his office is the spy (间谍). He is in prison (监狱) now. “Thanks to Jim’s grandfather,” he says. “Now everyone knows that I’m not a spy. I’m very happy with my family again.” Adapted from The Railway Children 29. Why do people smile at Bobby? A. Because Bobby is very lovely. B. Because Bobby brings them happiness. C. Because something good happens. D. Because the weather is good that day. 30. Where do people probably (可能) get to know the news? A. From the railway station. B. From the old gentleman. C. From the newspaper. D. From the children’s father. 31. That day is special for Bobby because ________. A. her father is really back. B. she can’t believe Dad is here. C. the 11:54 train is a little late. D. they go to see the train again. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bobby一家的父亲被证明不是间谍并平安回家的故事，体现了人们得知好消息后对Bobby释放的善意与温暖。 【29题详解】 根据后文父亲平安回家、间谍被抓的情节，以及文中Bobby感觉“something is going to happen”，路上的人都对她微笑，可知是因为好事即将发生，人们知道这个好消息，所以对她微笑。 【30题详解】 文中第三段指出“‘Everyone is very nice today,’ she thinks. ‘They all get a newspaper. How strange!’”以及父亲说间谍已被抓的内容，可知人们很可能是从报纸上得知了这个消息，才会对Bobby露出善意的微笑。 【31题详解】 文中第五段指出“Then the 11:54 train comes, and three people get off. A farmer, a lady and…‘Daddy!’ Bobby shouts. ‘I can’t believe you’re really here. It’s a very special day. I’m so happy!’”，这一天对Bobby来说很特别，是因为她的父亲真的回来了。 C The package (包裹) left by a passenger (乘客) on a bus turned out to be a heart-warming festive present for the Dragon Boat Festival. It was sent by a local old man to thank the drivers for their hard work. On Sunday, the first day of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the bus driver in Nanjing, east China Jiangsu Province, found a bag left on the bus at the station. Wanting to know whose package it was, the driver, Liang Ping, checked the surveillance footage, which showed an elderly man getting on the bus with the cloth bag, but later he got off with empty hands. The driver soon knew that the bag was left by the man, after he found a paper note in the bag, along with some zongzi—a traditional Chinese snack for the Dragon Boat Festival. “These are fresh zongzi and some salty duck eggs. I would like to give them to the drivers on the line,” read the note by the unknown passenger, which went on by saying “the line has made travel for local people easier, and the drivers are also nice. The zongzi are just some small gifts given to thank for your hard work.” While enjoying the delicious home-made zongzi, Liang told the reporter that he would also like to show his thanks to passengers for recognizing(认可) his service. 32. Who left the package on the bus? A. A bus driver. B. A news reporter. C. An old passenger on the bus. D. Some middle school students. 33. What is the meaning of the underlined words “surveillance footage”? A. People who have problem with their feet. B. Some pictures about people’s feet. C. The video about something that will happen in the future. D. The video about something that happened before. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Do well, have well. B. Out of sight, out of mind. C. There is no smoke without fire. D. Out with the old, in with the new. 35. What can you infer (推断) from the story? A. The old man didn’t like the bus drivers. B. People should always leave gifts for bus drivers. C. Small acts of kindness can brighten someone’s day. D. The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for giving away food. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老年乘客在端午节给公交车司机留下粽子和咸鸭蛋表示感谢的暖心故事。 【32题详解】 文中指出“which showed an elderly man getting on the bus with the cloth bag, but later he got off with empty hands. The driver soon knew that the bag was left by the man”，包裹是由一位老年乘客遗留在公交车上的。 【33题详解】 根据上下文语境，司机为了弄清是谁遗落了包裹，查看了“surveillance footage”，发现一位老人上车时拿着布袋，下车时却空手。结合常识，“surveillance footage”指的是监控录像，即记录过去发生的事情的视频。 【34题详解】 本文讲述了一位老人给辛勤工作的公交司机送粽子表示感谢，司机也表达了对乘客认可的感激，体现了“善有善报”的主题。 【35题详解】 根据全文，老人的善意举动温暖了司机，传递了温暖，说明小小的善举可以点亮他人的一天。 四、完成对话 (本大题共5分，每小题1分) 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Jane: Hello, Lulu. Can you go swimming with me? Lulu: ____36____ Jane: What are you doing? Lulu: ____37____ Jane: Tomb-sweeping Day? Is it a festival? Lulu: Yes, it is an important festival in China. Every year, in April, we visit the tombs of our late family members. Jane: What do you do there? Lulu: ____38____ Jane: I see. ____39____ Lulu: Yes. We also call it the Qingming Festival. During this festival, we also go on family hiking and enjoy nature together. Jane: ____40____ Lulu: You’re welcome. A. I’m buying some flowers for Tomb-sweeping Day. B. You know so much about Tomb-sweeping Day. C. Thank you for telling me so much about this festival. D. I’m sorry, I can’t. I’m busy now. E. It is a festival to remember your late family members. F. What else do you often do during this festival? G. We tidy up the tombs and put some flowers there. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane邀请Lulu去游泳，但Lulu正在为清明节做准备，并向Jane介绍了清明节的时间、活动以及相关的习俗。 【36题详解】 上文Jane邀请Lulu去游泳，下文Jane问Lulu在做什么，Lulu回答在准备清明节。故此处Lulu应先婉拒游泳的邀请并说明原因。选项D“I’m sorry, I can’t. I’m busy now.”表示无法去游泳且现在很忙，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文Jane问Lulu在做什么，故此处Lulu应说明自己正在做的事情。选项A“I’m buying some flowers for Tomb-sweeping Day.”说明在为清明节买花，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文Jane问“你们在那里做什么？”，故此处Lulu应回答在墓地的具体活动。选项G“We tidy up the tombs and put some flowers there.”说明整理墓地并放花，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文Jane听完Lulu介绍后说“I see.”，下文Lulu补充说“Yes. We also call it the Qingming Festival...”。故此处Jane应总结或确认清明节的意义。选项E“It is a festival to remember your late family members.”说明这是一个纪念已故家人的节日，Lulu以“Yes”表示肯定，并进一步补充其他叫法和活动，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文Lulu介绍了清明节的多项习俗，Jane表达感谢。选项C“Thank you for telling me so much about this festival.”感谢对方介绍了这么多，Lulu回答“You’re welcome”，符合语境。 五、词汇运用(本大题共10分，每小题1分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 41. Students should never ________ (传播) lies about others. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生永远不应该传播关于他人的谎言。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，spread“传播”。 42. She’s a careful woman. She always plans things ________ (在前面) of time. 【答案】ahead 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是个很细心的人。她总是会提前做好各种计划。根据中文提示，ahead“在前面”符合题意，ahead of time“提前”，符合句子结构和语境，因此填ahead。 43. Dumplings are famous as a ________ (象征) of Chinese culture. 【答案】symbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：饺子作为中国文化的象征而闻名。“a”后跟名词单数，填symbol。 44. Friday afternoon is our favourite time to work on the ________ (生气勃勃的) farm in school. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：周五下午是我们最爱的在学校里那个生机勃勃的农场干活的时间。根据中文提示可知，此处应填形容词lively，意为“充满活力的、生机勃勃的”，修饰名词farm。 45. My father is a swimming player. He can swim ________ (从……一边到另一边) the river easily. 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名游泳运动员。他能轻松地游过河的对岸。根据中文提示以及动词swim可知，此处应填介词across，意为“从一边到另一边”。故填across。 (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 46. We have great fun ________ (hang) Zongzi on the high place to wish for good results in tests. 【答案】hanging 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们把粽子挂在高处祈求考试取得好成绩，玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。hang的动名词为hanging，故填hanging。 47. Trust me, you are a ________ (luck) girl, and you will be better in the future. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信我，你是一个幸运的女孩，未来你会过得更好。luck是名词，常见释义为“运气，幸运”。空格后为名词girl，需要用形容词对其进行修饰，因此需要将luck转换为形容词形式lucky。 48. As one of the greatest ________ (poem), Li Bai is famous to almost every Chinese. 【答案】poets 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为最伟大的诗人之一，李白几乎为每个中国人所熟知。“one of the+形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。poem意为“诗”，其指“诗人”的名词形式为poet，复数形式为poets。 49. Do you know the ________ (lady) numbers? I want to thank them for looking after my baby. 【答案】ladies’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道那些女士们的号码吗？我想感谢她们照顾我的孩子。lady“女士”，此处修饰名词“numbers”，指的是“女士们的号码”，因此填复数形式所有格，lady的名词复数所有格为ladies’。 50. Mix all kinds of fruit and vegetables together, then you can get a ________ (colour) rainbow. 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：把各种水果和蔬菜混合在一起，然后你就能得到一道色彩鲜艳的彩虹。括号内单词为“colour(颜色，名词)”，空后为名词“rainbow(彩虹)”，需用形容词修饰名词，“colour”的形容词形式是“colourful(色彩鲜艳的)”。 六、动词填空(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 51. We spend a little time ________ (plan) for the next day every night. 【答案】planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每晚花一点时间为第二天做计划。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。plan的动名词形式是planning。 52. ________ (protect) you from the sunlight, it’s best to use an umbrella. 【答案】To protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护你免受阳光照射，最好使用雨伞。根据句意，此处表示“为了保护”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。protect的动词不定式为to protect。句首首字母需大写。 53. Eighty percent of the teachers in our school ________ (be) women. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校百分之八十的老师是女老师。百分数修饰名词做主语时，单复数取决于名词的单复数。“teachers”为复数名词，该句表客观事实，是一般现在时，故填are。 54. Travellers from other countries need to learn how ________ (pay) in China. 【答案】to pay 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自其他国家的旅行者需要学习如何在中国支付。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。“how+不定式”在句中作learn的宾语，意为“如何做某事”。括号内给出的动词是pay (支付)，因此用不定式形式to pay。 55. It’s not easy for his parents ________ (cover) his education and daily costs. 【答案】to cover 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他的父母来说，支付他的教育和日常开支并不容易。该句为固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式to cover作真正主语。 56. —Who ________ (prepare) the party in the classroom? —Let’s go and have a look. 【答案】is preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁正在教室里准备派对？——我们去看一看吧。“Let’s go and have a look”提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语Who为第三人称单数，谓语结构为is preparing。 57. He often sweeps the floor at school, but he ________ (not do) any housework at home. 【答案】doesn’t do 【解析】 【详解】句意‌：他经常在学校扫地，但他在家不做任何家务。句子中“often”表明时态为一般现在时。前半句“He often sweeps the floor at school”中主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词用了第三人称单数形式“sweeps”。后半句中主语同样是“he”，为第三人称单数，否定句需要借助助动词“does”，其否定形式为“doesn’t”，助动词后接动词原形“do”，所以答案为“doesn’t do”。 58. No one answers my phone. Maybe Sandy with her workers ________ (have) a meeting. 【答案】is having 【解析】 【详解】句意‌：没有人接我的电话。也许桑迪和她的工人们正在开会。“with”连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的名词保持一致，这里前面的名词“Sandy”是第三人称单数。根据“No one answers my phone”（没人接我电话）可知此处表示正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时（be + 动词 -ing形式），所以be动词用is，have的现在分词是having，答案为is having。 59. My mother plans ________ (send) an online red packet to one of my cousins in Beijing. 【答案】to send 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈计划给我在北京的一个表姐发一个网上红包。plan to do sth.为固定结构，意为“计划做某事”。故填to send。 60. —What are you busy with these days? —I ________ (look) up information about different celebrations online to help finish my report. 【答案】am looking 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天你在忙什么？——我在网上查阅不同庆祝活动的信息来帮助完成我的报告。根据问句“What are you busy with these days?”及语境可知，回答描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语I为第一人称，故填am looking。 七、阅读表达 (本大题共10分，每小题2分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过 5 个单词。 Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it. ” 61. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? ______________________________________ 62. Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings? ______________________________________ 63. Why do Chinese people love red? ______________________________________ 64. What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? ______________________________________ 65. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? ______________________________________ 【答案】61. About 1500 years. 62. On doors or windows. 63. Red is hope. 64. To wish for rain. 65. Wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸艺术。 【61题详解】 根据文中“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知，中国剪纸已经有1500多年的历史。故填About 1500 years. 【62题详解】 根据文中“At the Spring Festival, people paste “Fu” on doors or windows.”可知，人们通常把剪纸粘贴在门或窗户上。故填On doors or windows. 【63题详解】 根据文中“In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope, so red is our favourite.”可知，中国人喜欢红色是因为红色代表着希望。故填Red is hope. 【64题详解】 根据文中“People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain.”可知，陕州的人们用黑色的剪纸来求雨。故填To wish for rain. 【65题详解】 根据文中“It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it. ”可知，Li Jie认为剪纸艺术是精彩的。故填Wonderful. 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10分，每格0.5分) 66. 做一个预算并学会正确地使用钱对青少年来说是有好处的。 It’s good for teenagers to ________ ________ ________ and learn to use the money properly. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. budget 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做一个预算”是关键词，初中常用搭配make a budget，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 67. ——他们在贴什么？——春联。这是庆祝春节的一个传统。 —What ________ they ________ ________? —Spring Festival couplets. It’s a Chinese ________ ________ ________ the Spring Festival. 【答案】 ①. are ②. putting ③. up ④. tradition ⑤. to ⑥. celebrate 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在贴”和“庆祝……的传统”是关键词，表示“贴”的短语是put up，此处表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，主语是 they，be动词用are，在现在进行时中，put需要双写t加ing。表示“庆祝……的传统”的结构是tradition to celebrate，前面有a，tradition用单数。故填are；putting；up；tradition；to；celebrate。 68. 春天是欣赏自然美景的最佳时刻。 Spring is the ________ ________ ________ ________ the ________ beauty. 【答案】 ①. best ②. time ③. to ④. enjoy ⑤. natural 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最佳时刻”“欣赏自然美景”是关键词，“the best time to do sth.”表示“做某事的最佳时刻”，“enjoy the natural beauty”表示“欣赏自然美景”。 69. 我看见他在街上正搬着不同颜色的灯笼。 I see him ________ ________ ________ different colours in the street. 【答案】 ①. carrying ②. lanterns ③. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正搬着”是关键词，对应see sb. doing sth.结构中的现在分词carrying；“灯笼”对应lantern，因后文提到“不同颜色”，暗示灯笼不止一个，应用复数形式lanterns；“不同颜色的”可用of引导的介词短语表示，构成lanterns of different colours。故填carrying；lanterns；of。 70. 通过他的善举，他没支付任何东西就赢得了大家的尊重。 Through his kind act, he won everyone’s ________ without ________ ________ anything. 【答案】 ①. respect ②. paying ③. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尊重”和“支付”是关键词，表示“尊重”的单词是respect，表示“支付”的短语是pay for，介词without后接动词的-ing形式。故填respect；paying；for。 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 71. 假如你是梁华，将参加学校英语社团举行的主题为“A Warm Get-together”的交流分享活动，谈谈自己家里与相聚有关的故事。请根据下面海报中的提示，写一篇交流稿。 注意事项： (1)图示内容为非限定性内容，不需要包括全部内容； (2)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚； (3)词数80个左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Liang Hua. I’m glad to share a story about a warm get-together in my family. The Spring Festival is our most important festival. On New Year’s Eve, my family gets together for a big dinner. We make dumplings and share interesting stories. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala happily. At midnight, we set off fireworks to welcome the new year. I feel really happy and relaxed during the festival. It brings us joy and makes our family closer. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍节日、描述团聚活动、分享个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇问候，介绍自己并引出分享的主题 主体段：具体描述选择的节日以及家人相聚时发生的事情 结尾段：表达自己对家庭相聚的感受，总结全文并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍节日 节日选择：The Spring Festival/The Mid-Autumn Festival/The Lantern Festival/The Dragon Boat Festival等 要点二：团聚活动 活动描述：gets together for a big dinner/sit in the yard and enjoy the bright full moon/go out to watch colourful lanterns and guess riddles/watch dragon boat races等 要点三：个人感受 具体感受：feel really happy and relaxed/feel very proud of our tradition/feel so lucky to have such a family/spending time with them makes me feel peaceful and happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语练习(七) 一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共15分，每小题1分) 1. My father has a super good Mi car. It can run well in ________ weather. A. some B. any C. no D. many 2. The shop will stay open ________ 10:00 p.m. So we can walk there after dinner. A. after B. till C. when D. as 3. —________ are your parents? —________ of them are doctors. A. Who; All B. What; All C. Who; Both D. What; Both 4. The price of the computer is not too ________, but cars are still ________. A. high; expensive B. expensive; high C. high; high D. expensive; expensive 5. I just don’t know ________ my brother. His birthday is coming. A. what to buy for B. what to buy to C. to buy what for D. to buy what to 6. — Shhh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. — Who ________ you ________ to, Mum? A. do; speak B. are; speaking C. will; speak D. is; speaking 7. —Michael, you can call me anytime if you are ________. —OK, it’s very nice of you. A. in peace B. in fact C. in surprise D. in need 8. —Are there __________ pens in the pencil box? —Yes, there are __________. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 9. Which English saying can describe the paragraph below best? … Then, I made another place for my goats (山羊) and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered (被发现), I would still have the other… Taken from Robinson Crusoe A. Save for a rainy day. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Out with the old, in with the new. D. A good beginning is half done. 10. I don't like this pair of glasses. Please show me ________. A. the other one B. other pair C. another one D. another pair 11. —Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, it’s just not the right _________. I’m busy with my work. A. moment B. place C. weather D. way 12. Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love. A. cover B. decorate C. borrow D. cost 13. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often get together ________ a meal, admire the full moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. are sharing D. shared 14. The fish smells ________. I hope all of you ________ it. A. well; to enjoy B. good; to enjoy C. good; will enjoy D. well; will enjoy 15. —Mark, your birthday party is so wonderful! I really enjoyed myself. — ________. A. Don’t say that B. It depends C. I think so D. Glad to hear that 二、完形填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) To make some money, Jim goes to town and looks for a job. At a big house, a man opens the ____16____ and says. “Yeah. I have a job for you. Would you like to paint (给……刷油漆) the porch (门廊)?” “Sure. I ____17____ painting!” says Jim. “OK, how much do you want?” asks the man. “Is ten dollars all right?” Jim ____18____. “Yeah, that’s great! Now, please go to the garage (车库) and you’ll ____19____ things you need there, such as paint and brushes.” The man goes back into his ____20____ and tells his wife all about it. “Ten dollars to paint the porch?! That’s a very big ____21____. Does he know the porch goes all the way around the house?” asks the wife. “Well, he must know ____22____ he is standing on it!” her husband answers. About 45 minutes later. Jim knocks on the door. “I have finished the work.” “You have painted the whole porch?” the man asks in ____23____. “Yeah.” Jim answered ____24____. “Are you sure?” the man asks and starts ____25____ the money. “Yeah, but by the way, your car isn’t a Porsche (保时捷)——it’s a Ferrari.” 16. A. window B. door C. bag D. box 17. A. need B. dislike C. practice D. love 18. A. asks B. thinks C. cries D. reads 19. A. buy B. lend C. find D. borrow 20. A. Porsche B. garage C. garden D. house 21. A. brush B. job C. dream D. money 22. A. so B. but C. and D. because 23. A. anger B. trouble C. surprise D. sadness 24. A. happily B. sadly C. tiredly D. slowly 25. A. talking about B. taking out C. waiting for D. planning for 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共20分，每小题2分) A 26. Which item makes up the same percentage for Peter and Mary? A. Savings. B. Food. C. Entertainment. D. Insurance. 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Mary has her own car but Peter doesn’t. B. Peter never saves any money every month. C. Mary spends less money on food than Peter. D. They spend over 12% of their money on taxes. 28. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading? A. Daily Life. B. Amazing World. C. School Time. D. Outdoor Fun. B Life changes after that. A maid (女仆) and a cook come to their house. Mother stops writing her stories and has more time for the children. Then one day Phyllis says, “We never go to see the railway now.” “It’s true,” says Bobby. “And we don’t send our love to Father with the 9:15 train.” The next day they run to the railway line and wave (挥动) their handkerchiefs (手帕) at the 9:15 train. The old gentleman waves back, but that day he waves his newspaper very hard. The passengers (乘客) on the train start to wave too. “I think they are trying to tell us something,” says Bobby. She feels that something is going to happen. She has the same feeling when she is doing homework later. At last, she decides to walk to the station to talk to Mr. Perks. She meets many people on the way. They all smile at her. “Everyone is very nice today,” she thinks. “They all get a newspaper. How strange!” At the station, the station master smiles at her. He tells her that the 11:54 train is a little late that day. When she sees Mr Perks on the platform (站台), he has a newspaper in his hand too. “On a day like today, Miss,” he says, “I must give you a kiss.” Bobby is very surprised. Is it a special day? She can’t remember. Then the 11:54 train comes, and three people get off. A farmer, a lady and...“Daddy!” Bobby shouts. “I can’t believe you’re really here. It’s a very special day. I’m so happy!” Father tells Bobby that the man from his office is the spy (间谍). He is in prison (监狱) now. “Thanks to Jim’s grandfather,” he says. “Now everyone knows that I’m not a spy. I’m very happy with my family again.” Adapted from The Railway Children 29. Why do people smile at Bobby? A. Because Bobby is very lovely. B. Because Bobby brings them happiness. C. Because something good happens. D. Because the weather is good that day. 30. Where do people probably (可能) get to know the news? A. From the railway station. B. From the old gentleman. C. From the newspaper. D. From the children’s father. 31. That day is special for Bobby because ________. A. her father is really back. B. she can’t believe Dad is here. C. the 11:54 train is a little late. D. they go to see the train again. C The package (包裹) left by a passenger (乘客) on a bus turned out to be a heart-warming festive present for the Dragon Boat Festival. It was sent by a local old man to thank the drivers for their hard work. On Sunday, the first day of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the bus driver in Nanjing, east China Jiangsu Province, found a bag left on the bus at the station. Wanting to know whose package it was, the driver, Liang Ping, checked the surveillance footage, which showed an elderly man getting on the bus with the cloth bag, but later he got off with empty hands. The driver soon knew that the bag was left by the man, after he found a paper note in the bag, along with some zongzi—a traditional Chinese snack for the Dragon Boat Festival. “These are fresh zongzi and some salty duck eggs. I would like to give them to the drivers on the line,” read the note by the unknown passenger, which went on by saying “the line has made travel for local people easier, and the drivers are also nice. The zongzi are just some small gifts given to thank for your hard work.” While enjoying the delicious home-made zongzi, Liang told the reporter that he would also like to show his thanks to passengers for recognizing(认可) his service. 32. Who left the package on the bus? A. A bus driver. B. A news reporter. C. An old passenger on the bus. D. Some middle school students. 33. What is the meaning of the underlined words “surveillance footage”? A. People who have problem with their feet. B. Some pictures about people’s feet. C. The video about something that will happen in the future. D. The video about something that happened before. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Do well, have well. B. Out of sight, out of mind. C. There is no smoke without fire. D. Out with the old, in with the new. 35. What can you infer (推断) from the story? A. The old man didn’t like the bus drivers. B. People should always leave gifts for bus drivers. C. Small acts of kindness can brighten someone’s day. D. The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for giving away food. 四、完成对话 (本大题共5分，每小题1分) 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Jane: Hello, Lulu. Can you go swimming with me? Lulu: ____36____ Jane: What are you doing? Lulu: ____37____ Jane: Tomb-sweeping Day? Is it a festival? Lulu: Yes, it is an important festival in China. Every year, in April, we visit the tombs of our late family members. Jane: What do you do there? Lulu: ____38____ Jane: I see. ____39____ Lulu: Yes. We also call it the Qingming Festival. During this festival, we also go on family hiking and enjoy nature together. Jane: ____40____ Lulu: You’re welcome. A. I’m buying some flowers for Tomb-sweeping Day. B. You know so much about Tomb-sweeping Day. C. Thank you for telling me so much about this festival. D. I’m sorry, I can’t. I’m busy now. E. It is a festival to remember your late family members. F. What else do you often do during this festival? G. We tidy up the tombs and put some flowers there. 五、词汇运用(本大题共10分，每小题1分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 41. Students should never ________ (传播) lies about others. 42. She’s a careful woman. She always plans things ________ (在前面) of time. 43. Dumplings are famous as a ________ (象征) of Chinese culture. 44. Friday afternoon is our favourite time to work on the ________ (生气勃勃的) farm in school. 45. My father is a swimming player. He can swim ________ (从……一边到另一边) the river easily. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 46. We have great fun ________ (hang) Zongzi on the high place to wish for good results in tests. 47. Trust me, you are a ________ (luck) girl, and you will be better in the future. 48. As one of the greatest ________ (poem), Li Bai is famous to almost every Chinese. 49. Do you know the ________ (lady) numbers? I want to thank them for looking after my baby. 50. Mix all kinds of fruit and vegetables together, then you can get a ________ (colour) rainbow. 六、动词填空(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 51. We spend a little time ________ (plan) for the next day every night. 52. ________ (protect) you from the sunlight, it’s best to use an umbrella. 53. Eighty percent of the teachers in our school ________ (be) women. 54. Travellers from other countries need to learn how ________ (pay) in China. 55. It’s not easy for his parents ________ (cover) his education and daily costs. 56. —Who ________ (prepare) the party in the classroom? —Let’s go and have a look. 57. He often sweeps the floor at school, but he ________ (not do) any housework at home. 58. No one answers my phone. Maybe Sandy with her workers ________ (have) a meeting. 59. My mother plans ________ (send) an online red packet to one of my cousins in Beijing. 60. —What are you busy with these days? —I ________ (look) up information about different celebrations online to help finish my report. 七、阅读表达 (本大题共10分，每小题2分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过 5 个单词。 Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people paste “Xi”. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it. ” 61. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? ______________________________________ 62. Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings? ______________________________________ 63. Why do Chinese people love red? ______________________________________ 64. What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? ______________________________________ 65. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? ______________________________________ 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10分，每格0.5分) 66. 做一个预算并学会正确地使用钱对青少年来说是有好处的。 It’s good for teenagers to ________ ________ ________ and learn to use the money properly. 67. ——他们在贴什么？——春联。这是庆祝春节的一个传统。 —What ________ they ________ ________? —Spring Festival couplets. It’s a Chinese ________ ________ ________ the Spring Festival. 68. 春天是欣赏自然美景的最佳时刻。 Spring is the ________ ________ ________ ________ the ________ beauty. 69. 我看见他在街上正搬着不同颜色的灯笼。 I see him ________ ________ ________ different colours in the street. 70. 通过他的善举，他没支付任何东西就赢得了大家的尊重。 Through his kind act, he won everyone’s ________ without ________ ________ anything. 九、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 71. 假如你是梁华，将参加学校英语社团举行的主题为“A Warm Get-together”的交流分享活动，谈谈自己家里与相聚有关的故事。请根据下面海报中的提示，写一篇交流稿。 注意事项： (1)图示内容为非限定性内容，不需要包括全部内容； (2)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚； (3)词数80个左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $