精品解析：江苏南京市第二十九中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语5月随堂练习（Unit5-6）

八年级(下)U5-U6限时练习 英语试卷(2026.05) 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共55分) 一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Task 1: Let’s learn about them in different situations. 第一部分 听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop B. At home C. In a classroom 2. What are they talking about? A. Weather B. Sports C. Food 3. What is the man doing? A. Taking photos B. Cooking dinner C. Riding a bike 4. Why is the boy worried? A. He misses his friend. B. He might be late. C. He forgot his promise. 5. What does Tom need to get used to? A. Cheating in exams. B. Being honest. C. Helping others with homework. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 7. What will they do next? A. Enjoy walking around. B. Clean the street. C. Return to school. 听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。 Helping others in your spare time Help needed * Schools need help with taking care of children. * Hospitals need volunteers to look after 8_____. Some volunteers * Carla Domingo, a woman of 9_____ years old, feels happy to see the children’s happy faces. * An 18-year-old volunteer helps old people learn how to use computers. Ways of contact * Call us on ________. * Send an e-mail to us. 8. A. sick people B. children C. warm and bright 9. A. 72 B. 62 C. 52 10. A. 8005655756 B. 8005556856 C. 8005555756 听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。 11. Why did Anna save money at first? A. To buy a gift B. To go on a trip C. To keep for study 12. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. When she was twelve. B. When she was eight. C. At the age of four. 13. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. From a newspaper. B. On the internet. C. From a TV programme. 14. What did Anna not buy? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 15. Who did Anna buy the gifts for? A. A child without parents. B. Her good friend. C. Herself. 二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a sincere young man named Fan Shi. When he said goodbye to his good friend Zhang Shao after studying together in the capital, Zhang Shao invited him to his home to have chicken and millet wine on the Double Ninth Festival two years later. Fan Shi was ____1____ to accept the invitation and made a serious promise to come on time. Fan Shi was taught by his teachers to speak politely and show his respect, instead of speaking ____2____ without thinking when talking with the elderly, especially Zhang Shao’s parents. So he clearly knew that it was ____3____ to interrupt the elderly or talk loudly to them. One day, Fan Shi had a small argument with his brother over a family matter. His mother advised him that a man who follows traditional virtues should ____4____ first instead of arguing angrily. He agreed sincerely. Besides, Fan Shi traveled a long way to Zhang Shao’s home on the exact day to ____5____, just as he promised. This story, known as “Chicken and Millet Friendship”, has been passed down for thousands of years as a model of honesty and politeness. 1. A. pleased B. pleasure C. please D. nervous 2. A. quietly B. rudely C. gently D. slowly 3. A. honest B. clever C. impolite D. patient 4. A. give up B. calm down C. show off D. take up 5. A. keeps his word B. kept his word C. keep his word D. keeping his word B The story of Huang Xiang Warming the Mat is a famous example of filial piety (孝顺) in Chinese history. Huang Xiang was born in a poor family. When he was only nine years old, his mother passed away. ____6____ he was so young, he took good care of his father all by himself. When his father asked him about his daily life, Huang Xiang would ____7____ to him patiently and carefully. He also knew it was bad to ____8____ in their house or the street, so he always kept his living place clean and tidy—a small way to show his love for his family. Huang Xiang was ____9____ kind and filial that he tried to do everything he could for his father. In hot summer, he cooled the mat with a fan before his father went to bed; in cold winter, he warmed the mat with his own body. While some children of his age wouldn’t accept their parents’ ____10____, Huang Xiang always kept himself modest and followed his father’s words. His story tells us that we should practice filial piety and other traditional virtues in our daily life. 6. A. Even though B. Because C. If D. When 7. A. reply B. answer C. smile D. laugh 8. A. walk B. litter C. eat D. play 9. A. enough B. too C. very D. so 10. A. advise B. suggest C. advice D. promises C In China, the story of “Shan Juan Giving Up the Throne” is very famous. When Emperor Shun wanted to give up his throne to him, Shan Juan ____11____ him instead of taking the power. Shan Juan decided to live a ____12____ life: he worked in the fields in spring and harvested in autumn. Also he never ____13____ fame or power. When Emperor Shun insisted on his decision, Shan Juan said he could live happily without ruling the country. To avoid Emperor Shun’s repeated persuasion, Shan Juan decided to ____14____ the river and hide in the deep mountains. He spent his whole life helping the poor around him and teaching them to farm. Through his efforts, many poor people’s lives became better. Shan Juan ____15____ praised for his kindness and selflessness for thousands of years. His story tells us that true happiness lies in simplicity and dedication. 11. A. agreed B. refused C. thanked D. addressed 12. A. peaceful B. peace C. peacefully D. carefully 13. A. expected B. hoped C. wished D. hated 14. A. across B. past C. passed D. cross 15. A. will be B. are C. was D. has been 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give ____16____ aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was ____17____ and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was ____18____ all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking ____19____ to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was ____20____. Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street ____21____ a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She ____22____ the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job ____23____. A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me ____24____ that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a _____25_____ in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 16. A. food B. safety C. medical D. education 17. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. surprising 18. A. singing B. smiling C. shouting D. thinking 19. A. proudly B. seriously C. politely D. carelessly 20. A. funny B. lonely C. interesting D. important 21. A. as B. for C. with D. about 22. A. looked for B. cared about C. agreed with D. waited for 23. A. worse B. better C. faster D. harder 24. A. sadness B. trouble C. joy D. shame 25. A. difference B. choice C. decision D. mistake 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 VOLUNTEERS NEEDED Children in Need The Charity Shop We are looking for volunteers to help with a group of teenagers. If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits to parks, museums and other places of interest, call us now on (01403)230599. Do you have free time during the day? Would you like to help us by selling used clothes for various charities? If you are free for 5-6 hours on weekdays, give us a call on (01403)531023. Animal Shelter Help the Children Volunteers are needed to help take care of sick and injured animals. If you have some experience of working with animals and are free for a couple of days every week, call us now on (01403)642135. This year we are going to have our first group of toddlers. If you enjoy being with pre-school children and don’t mind giving up your Saturday mornings, apply now. Phone (01403)777999. 26. Which one can you choose when you are free for six hours on weekdays? A. Children in Need B. Animal Shelter C. The Charity Shop D. Help the Children 27. Who is “Help the Children” looking for? A. Volunteers who can work with animals. B. Volunteers who are good at selling used clothes. C. Volunteers who have fun with pre-school children. D. Volunteers who can help with a group of teenagers. 28. If you can take teenagers to visit parks and museums, please call ________. A. (01403)531023 B. (01403)230599 C. (01403)777999 D. (01403)642135 B Thinking about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English. The first example is about the French language. In French, there are two ways to say ‘you’: ‘tu’ is the informal (不正规的) form, while ‘vous’ is the formal form. When I learnt French, I was taught to call everyone ‘vous’ unless ( 除 非 ) they were my family or a friend. So I was surprised that everyone in France used the informal ‘tu’ all the time. School children used ‘tu’ with their teachers as well as the head teacher. Even strangers I met in the street would call me ‘tu’, and sometimes ‘tu’ was written on street signs. But I continued to use ‘vous’ because I didn’t want people to think I was being impolite. To be honest, I’m thankful that in English we don’t have to worry about these things! As you might know, school children in the UK traditionally wear school uniforms but in France pupils do not wear uniforms. It was a culture shock for me to see children wearing Spiderman T-shirts and baggy blue jeans while in the classroom. The final difference was the relaxed attitude at school. Teachers were never in a hurry, and the children and teachers were given long rests and much time to eat their lunch. While in the UK, school day might seem highly pressured (有压力的). The UK and France are only separated by a small channel of the sea, but there are many differences between the two cultures! Anyway, I cannot deny (否认) what a great chance it was to live and work in another country. 29. Which of the following is NOT a culture shock to the writer? A. It takes French students much time to eat lunch. B. French students use ‘tu’ with their head teacher. C. Students in France wear different clothes at school. D. Teachers and students in the UK seem highly pressured. 30. What might the writer say to his friends when he goes back to the UK? A. It’s very fantastic to stay in France. B. People in France are more polite than us. C. The French culture is just the same as ours. D. It’s more difficult to learn French in France. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Life in France B. Troubles in France C. Cultural Differences D. Different Languages C ①Have you ever noticed you feel better and happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support. It can boost your well-being too. Volunteers’ Week takes place every year from 1 to 7 June and is a good opportunity to find out how helping others makes you feel better. ②Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community garden or park, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping home. The theme for this year’s Volunteers’ Week is Celebrate and Inspire which highlights all the different people who take part in volunteer activities and the many ways they do volunteer work. ③According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activate (激活) the reward part of the brain and release (释放) feel-good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin (多巴胺和血清素). ______, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. ④There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, ask if your club needs help in teaching younger players. If you’re passionate (热情的) about protecting the environment, organize a clean-up of the beach. You could also ask your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure you check with your parents before you start, and see if friends or family want to join in. Albers says, “Involving family or friends can be a great way to boost your mental health. It’s free. It’s an activity that everyone can do. It doesn’t require a lot of skills or time.” 32. Which of the following shows an example of volunteering? ①Daniel helps sort books, reshelve (重新上架) books, and guide readers at the local library. ②Simon sells handicrafts to raise enough money and buy his mother a birthday present. ③Suzy becomes a member of the school club and learns more about different manners. ④Mike and his friends help with sorting garbage and cleaning public areas at the community. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. There are different ways of volunteering. B. Volunteering has many other advantages too. C. On the other hand, there may be some disadvantages too. D. You should pay attention to many things when volunteering. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteering always requires a lot of time and skills. B. People can only volunteer by raising money for charity. C. Volunteering can make people feel happier and less stressed. D. You must join a club to become a volunteer. 35. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ B. ①② / ③ / ④ C. ① / ②③ / ④ D. ①② / ③④ D I lived, up to the time of the illness that took away my sight and hearing, in a tiny house made up of a large square room and a small one. My father built such a house when he married my mother. It was completely covered with climbing roses, vines and honeysuckles. It was the favourite place of humming-birds and bees. It was called "Ivy Green" because the house and the trees and fences were covered with beautiful English ivy. Its old-fashioned garden was the paradise (乐园) of my childhood. These happy days did not last long. One brief spring with wonderful songs, one summer rich in fruit and roses, one autumn of gold and red flowers, all left their gifts at the feet of a cheerful child. Then, in the cold month of an early spring, came the illness which closed my eyes and ears. It hurt my stomach and brain terribly, and the doctor thought I could not live on. Early one morning, however, the fever left me as suddenly as it had come. There was great joy in the family that morning, but no one, not even the doctor, knew that I should never see or hear again. I cannot remember what happened during the first months after my illness. I only know that I sat on my mother's legs or touched her dress as she went about her housework. Soon I felt the need of some communication with others and began to make simple signs. A shake of the head meant "No" and a nod, "Yes", a pull meant "Come" and a push, "Go". Indeed, I was thankful to her loving wisdom all that was bright and good in my long night. Slowly, I got used to the silence and darkness around me and forgot that it had ever been different, until she came—my teacher—who was to set my spirit free. But during the first nineteen months of my life, I had caught glimpses (一瞥) of broad, green fields, a bright sky, trees and flowers which the darkness that followed could not totally be swept out. 36. According to the passage, the ________ was the writer's favourite place when she was very young. A. large room B. small room C. garden D. field 37. When did the writer lose her eyesight and hearing? A. In a cold winter. B. At 19 months old. C. In a late autumn. D. At 1 month old. 38. Who helped the writer most during the first months after her illness? A. The doctor. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. Her teacher. 39. According to the passage, what is the right order of the following sentences? ①I caught glimpses of broad, green fields and a bright sky. ②A teacher came into my life. ③My stomach and brain were badly hurt. ④I got used to the life without sounds and light. A. ④③①②. B. ④③②①. C. ③②④①. D. ①③④②. 40. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A serious illness. B. A great mother. C. A special childhood. D. A kind teacher. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分 共45分) 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。 The new term has started at Sunshine Middle School. Our school has added some interesting courses this year. I’m most excited about ____41____ (化学) class, because we will do lots of cool experiments in the lab. During the break, you can always see students running and talking loudly in the ____42____ (走廊). It’s dangerous and may cause accidents. So our teachers tell us that we should ____43____ (表现) well both in and out of class. Good manners are important for everyone. Last month, our class watched a video about children in mountain villages. They ____44____ (遭受) from a lack(缺乏) of food and warm clothes during the cold winters there. We were all deeply touched. We decided to help them and collected many things for them. Helping others makes us become more ____45____ (真诚的). I feel really happy when I know I can make someone’s day better. 请阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~5的相应横线上。 Our school has a Volunteer Day every year. It ____46____ (normal) takes place on the second Saturday of May. It is a day for us to give back to the community. This year, we went to a special center that helps the parents of ____47____ (able) children. When we arrived, Jim, one of my classmates, knocked on the door gently. His ____48____ (polite) impressed all the teachers there. We talked to the children ____49____ (respect) and played games with them. Some of us read interesting stories to the kids, and others helped them draw colorful pictures. The children smiled happily and shared their toys with us. Volunteer Day is the most popular event in our school. So far, it has won lots of ____50____ (praise). Everyone feels warm and happy when they can do something small to make a difference to others’ lives. C) 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66~70的相应横线上。 51. 当说到慈善，很多大学生会选择“西部计划”项目。(When it comes to…) ________________________________________________________________ 52. 帮助中国西部的孩子需要友善和耐心。(require) __________________________________________________ 53. 在志愿者的帮助下，当地的孩子能获得自信心。(achieve) ________________________________________________________________ 54. 他们感觉像一个大家庭的一分子。(feel like) ________________________________________________________________ 55. 这个项目极大地影响了很多中国的年轻人。(influence) ________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读填空(本题共19小题;满分20分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1~9小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，注意第10小题不少于20词。 The Dyslexia Week Albert Einstein (1879-1955), Walt Disney (1901-1966), and Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) have something in common. They were all extremely clever, brilliant and creative—and they all had dyslexia. Today, around six million people in the UK have some degree of dyslexia. Yet many people don’t understand the condition or even aren’t aware that they have it. Dyslexia Awareness Week (DAW) aims to change that. Starting on 3 October, dyslexia charities across the country will be encouraging conversations about it, giving people advice and support. What is dyslexia? Dyslexia is not an illness or a disease. It is a condition that influences the way a person learns. It doesn’t mean that person isn’t smart. It just means their brain works a little differently. Just like people have different skin, hair and eye colours, the way our brains see the world and deal with information can be different too. This is called neurodiversity. How does dyslexia influence people? Dyslexia affects people differently. Each person has a unique experience. Some people may have problems with reading, writing and spelling. For example, a person with dyslexia might write the word “pests” as “pets” because their brain confuses the order of letters. They might find it difficult to match letters to sounds or to remember how to spell words. How might the condition influence daily life? Dyslexia isn’t just about reading, spelling and writing. It can influence concentration (专注力), coordination (协调性) and memory, which can make everyday life tricky. Dyslexic people might find it hard to copy down lots of notes from a board or to organize written work. They may find it tough to follow lots of instructions or rules when playing a game. However, dyslexia can be discovered by special tests. This is the important first step for people getting the help and support they might need. What are the positives of having dyslexia? People diagnosed (诊断) with dyslexia might worry how others see them, but thinking differently can be a superpower. Many people with dyslexia often have strong logical skills and great imaginative ideas. They can be good at spotting patterns and solving problems. They can be super creative too—there are many authors, actors and inventors from every corner of the world who thrive with the condition. Dyslexia is nothing to be afraid or ashamed of. It’s part of you. The Dyslexia Week Introduction ●Many people are diagnosed with dyslexia, including some successful ones in ____56____. ●Many of them are not clear about it or don’t ____57____their own conditions. ●The Dyslexia Week starting on 3 October will work to change it, helping and ____58____ people with dyslexia. Explanations ●Dyslexia shouldn’t be mistaken for an illness or a disease. ●It’s a condition that makes people learn ____59____ as a result of the way their brains see the world and handle information. ●It can be discovered by taking special ____60____. Problems ●Dyslexia makes people have trouble reading, writing and spelling. ●It makes people ____61____ concentrated, coordinated and affects their memory. Good points People with ____62____ may have super power like strong logical skills, great imagination and super ____63____. Conclusion It’s not ____64____ to be afraid or ashamed of having dyslexia. Just accept it and enjoy the life. According to the passage, what advantages (优势) do you think people with dyslexia can make use of in study and life? (No less than 20 words) ________________________________65________________________________ 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡题号的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 It’s not easy to advertise a thing everyone knows in a new way. But Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue, a volunteer o____66____ in North America, makes it. It was named after a black cat, Pippi. She was a street cat and then found a loving family. But at one year old, Pippi was hit by a car and b____67____ hurt. Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue then came into being (诞生). The organization runs not for money, b____68____ for helping more street cats find a home. How does it do this? On its website, people can learn about the c____69____ age, colour and other information. Kayla Delcour, a m____70____ of the organization, had this idea when her family was thinking about buying a cat. This is really helpful. Lots of people become i____71____ in these cats. Some people give money to help these cats live b_____72_____. A man from Canada came to take an old cat home from the organization. People give these cats a home, and the cats help make people happy as w____73____. A little girl gets a cat from the organization. She s____74____ with it every night. This makes her feel safe and warm. A woman sees her cat as a good friend. The “friend” always walks behind her and makes her laugh. Do you want to take a cat from the organization? Well, b____75____ doing it, you’d better learn more about how to keep a cat as a pet. 七、书面表达(满分10分) 76. 随着自媒体的兴起，越来越多的外国人对中国文化以及中国人民的美好生活产生了极大的兴趣，纷纷表示要来中国参观，体验。我们学校的英语社团公众号为此，面向全体同学征询志愿者。假设你是李华，请根据征询内容，向校英语社团的程伟老师写一篇英语申请信。 Please Join Us! Dear Students, More and more foreign friends want to visit China to experience the beautiful life in our country. Would you like to help? We are happy to invite you to be a volunteer. Are you good at English? Have you done anything nice for others? Can you offer the visitors any advice on what they should do and shouldn’t do in different situations? If you are interested, please answer the questions above and tell us more details. You can email Mr. Cheng Wei at Iwanttobeavolunteer@sina.com. We are looking forward to your English application. The English Club 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺; 2. 词数为80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Cheng, I am writing _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级(下)U5-U6限时练习 英语试卷(2026.05) 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共55分) 一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Task 1: Let’s learn about them in different situations. 第一部分 听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shop B. At home C. In a classroom 2. What are they talking about? A. Weather B. Sports C. Food 3. What is the man doing? A. Taking photos B. Cooking dinner C. Riding a bike 4. Why is the boy worried? A. He misses his friend. B. He might be late. C. He forgot his promise. 5. What does Tom need to get used to? A. Cheating in exams. B. Being honest. C. Helping others with homework. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 7. What will they do next? A. Enjoy walking around. B. Clean the street. C. Return to school. 听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。 Helping others in your spare time Help needed * Schools need help with taking care of children. * Hospitals need volunteers to look after 8_____. Some volunteers * Carla Domingo, a woman of 9_____ years old, feels happy to see the children’s happy faces. * An 18-year-old volunteer helps old people learn how to use computers. Ways of contact * Call us on ________. * Send an e-mail to us. 8. A. sick people B. children C. warm and bright 9. A. 72 B. 62 C. 52 10. A. 8005655756 B. 8005556856 C. 8005555756 听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。 11. Why did Anna save money at first? A. To buy a gift B. To go on a trip C. To keep for study 12. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. When she was twelve. B. When she was eight. C. At the age of four. 13. How did Anna know about the Road House? A. From a newspaper. B. On the internet. C. From a TV programme. 14. What did Anna not buy? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 15. Who did Anna buy the gifts for? A. A child without parents. B. Her good friend. C. Herself. 二、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a sincere young man named Fan Shi. When he said goodbye to his good friend Zhang Shao after studying together in the capital, Zhang Shao invited him to his home to have chicken and millet wine on the Double Ninth Festival two years later. Fan Shi was ____1____ to accept the invitation and made a serious promise to come on time. Fan Shi was taught by his teachers to speak politely and show his respect, instead of speaking ____2____ without thinking when talking with the elderly, especially Zhang Shao’s parents. So he clearly knew that it was ____3____ to interrupt the elderly or talk loudly to them. One day, Fan Shi had a small argument with his brother over a family matter. His mother advised him that a man who follows traditional virtues should ____4____ first instead of arguing angrily. He agreed sincerely. Besides, Fan Shi traveled a long way to Zhang Shao’s home on the exact day to ____5____, just as he promised. This story, known as “Chicken and Millet Friendship”, has been passed down for thousands of years as a model of honesty and politeness. 1. A. pleased B. pleasure C. please D. nervous 2. A. quietly B. rudely C. gently D. slowly 3. A. honest B. clever C. impolite D. patient 4. A. give up B. calm down C. show off D. take up 5. A. keeps his word B. kept his word C. keep his word D. keeping his word 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“鸡黍之交”的典故。 【1题详解】 句意：范式很高兴接受邀请，并郑重承诺按时到来。 根据“accept the invitation”及朋友间的约定可知，接受邀请应是高兴的，且was后接形容词，pleased“高兴的”符合语境；pleasure“快乐”；please“取悦”；nervous“紧张的”不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：范式被师长教导他谈吐有礼、懂得恭敬，与长辈交谈时，切勿不经思索就出言无礼。 根据“without thinking”及与“politely”的对比可知，此处指说话不加掩饰或太直率，rudely“粗鲁地”和前文politely形成精准对立，也契合“和长辈说话不经思考、举止失当”的语境。quietly“安静地”；gently“温柔地”；slowly“慢慢地”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：所以他清楚地知道打断老人或对他们大声说话是不礼貌的。 根据上文要“show his respect”可知，打断老人是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境。honest“诚实的”；clever“聪明的”；patient“耐心的”均不贴合打断老人说话这一行为。 【4题详解】 句意：他的母亲建议他，遵循传统美德的人应该先冷静下来，而不是愤怒地争吵。 根据“instead of arguing angrily”可知，与愤怒争吵相对的是先冷静下来，calm down“冷静”符合语境。give up“放弃”；show off“炫耀”；take up“占据”均不贴合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：此外，范式在确切的日子长途跋涉到张劭家去遵守他的诺言，就像他承诺的那样。 此处表示目的，不定式符号to后接动词原形，keep his word“信守承诺”符合语境。keeps his word动词第三人称单数形式；kept his word动词过去式；keeping his word动名词形式均不符合语法功能。 B The story of Huang Xiang Warming the Mat is a famous example of filial piety (孝顺) in Chinese history. Huang Xiang was born in a poor family. When he was only nine years old, his mother passed away. ____6____ he was so young, he took good care of his father all by himself. When his father asked him about his daily life, Huang Xiang would ____7____ to him patiently and carefully. He also knew it was bad to ____8____ in their house or the street, so he always kept his living place clean and tidy—a small way to show his love for his family. Huang Xiang was ____9____ kind and filial that he tried to do everything he could for his father. In hot summer, he cooled the mat with a fan before his father went to bed; in cold winter, he warmed the mat with his own body. While some children of his age wouldn’t accept their parents’ ____10____, Huang Xiang always kept himself modest and followed his father’s words. His story tells us that we should practice filial piety and other traditional virtues in our daily life. 6. A. Even though B. Because C. If D. When 7. A. reply B. answer C. smile D. laugh 8. A. walk B. litter C. eat D. play 9. A. enough B. too C. very D. so 10. A. advise B. suggest C. advice D. promises 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了古代孝子黄香自幼悉心照料父亲、践行孝道的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管他这么小，他还是独自照顾好他的父亲。 前句“he was so young”与后句“he took good care of his father”存在让步关系，应用Even though“尽管”。Because“因为”，If“如果”，When“当……时候”均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：当父亲问起他的日常生活时，黄香会耐心仔细地回复他。 结合“his father asked him about his daily life”以及“to him patiently and carefully”，面对父亲的询问，此处应表示回复，reply to sb为固定搭配，意为“回复某人”，符合语境，应用reply。answer“回答”不符合搭配，smile“微笑”，laugh“大笑”不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他也知道在家里或街上乱扔垃圾是不好的。 结合“it was bad to…in their house or the street”以及“so he always kept his living place clean and tidy”，此处表示乱扔垃圾是不好的，应用litter。walk“走路”，eat“吃”，play“玩”不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：黄香是如此善良和孝顺以至于他尽力为父亲做事。 结合“kind and filial that he tried to do everything he could for his father”，此处为so…that…固定句型，表示“如此……以至于”，符合语境，应用so。enough“足够”语法错误；too“太”，very“非常”不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管与他同龄的一些孩子不愿接受父母的建议，黄香却始终保持谦虚，听从父亲的话。 “parents’”后需接名词，结合“Huang Xiang always kept himself modest and followed his father’s words”，此处指与黄香同龄的一些孩子不接受父母的建议，应用advice。advise“建议”与suggest“建议”都是动词，不符合语法；promises“承诺”不符合语境。 C In China, the story of “Shan Juan Giving Up the Throne” is very famous. When Emperor Shun wanted to give up his throne to him, Shan Juan ____11____ him instead of taking the power. Shan Juan decided to live a ____12____ life: he worked in the fields in spring and harvested in autumn. Also he never ____13____ fame or power. When Emperor Shun insisted on his decision, Shan Juan said he could live happily without ruling the country. To avoid Emperor Shun’s repeated persuasion, Shan Juan decided to ____14____ the river and hide in the deep mountains. He spent his whole life helping the poor around him and teaching them to farm. Through his efforts, many poor people’s lives became better. Shan Juan ____15____ praised for his kindness and selflessness for thousands of years. His story tells us that true happiness lies in simplicity and dedication. 11. A. agreed B. refused C. thanked D. addressed 12. A. peaceful B. peace C. peacefully D. carefully 13. A. expected B. hoped C. wished D. hated 14. A. across B. past C. passed D. cross 15. A. will be B. are C. was D. has been 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“善卷让贤”的故事，展现了善卷淡泊名利、无私助人的品质。 【11题详解】 句意：当舜帝想把王位让给他时，善卷拒绝了他，而不是接受权力。 根据后文善卷归隐山林、不接受王位的情节，refused“拒绝”符合语境；agreed“同意”、thanked“感谢”、addressed“致辞”均与文意不符。 【12题详解】 句意：善卷决定过一种平静的生活：他春种秋收。 设空后为名词life，需用形容词修饰，peaceful“平静的、安宁的”是形容词，符合语法和语境；peace“和平”，名词、peacefully“平静地”，副词、carefully“仔细地”，副词，均不符合语法要求。 【13题详解】 句意：而且他从不期待名誉或权力。 expected在此处意为“期待”，never expected fame or power表示“从不期待名誉或权力”，符合善卷淡泊名利的形象；hoped“希望”，后常接从句或for短语、wished“希望”，常接虚拟语气或for短语、hated“讨厌”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：为了躲避舜帝的反复劝说，善卷决定渡过河流，隐居深山。 固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，设空处需用动词原形，cross“渡过”符合要求；across介词，“穿过”、past介词/副词，“经过”、passed动词过去式，“通过”，均不符合语法。 【15题详解】 句意：数千年来，善卷因其善良和无私一直受到人们的赞扬。 时间状语“for thousands of years”表示从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时的被动语态has been praised；will be一般将来时、are一般现在时、was一般过去时，均不符合时态要求。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad works for an aid (救助) organization. He and his workmates give ____16____ aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was ____17____ and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was ____18____ all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking ____19____ to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if (好像) he was ____20____. Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street ____21____ a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She ____22____ the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job ____23____. A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me ____24____ that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a _____25_____ in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 16. A. food B. safety C. medical D. education 17. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. surprising 18. A. singing B. smiling C. shouting D. thinking 19. A. proudly B. seriously C. politely D. carelessly 20. A. funny B. lonely C. interesting D. important 21. A. as B. for C. with D. about 22. A. looked for B. cared about C. agreed with D. waited for 23. A. worse B. better C. faster D. harder 24. A. sadness B. trouble C. joy D. shame 25. A. difference B. choice C. decision D. mistake 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者跟随父亲参与救助工作时，看到一位女孩用尊重与关爱对待穷人，深受触动，明白了在帮助他人时传递善意的重要性，这也改变了作者的处事态度。 【16题详解】 句意：他和同事们给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供食物援助。 根据后文“hungry people”，救助饥饿的人最直接的援助是食物，food表示“食物”，符合语境。safety安全，medical医疗，education教育，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：这份工作很无聊，我一点也不开心。 根据后文“I wasn’t having fun”，可知作者觉得工作无趣，boring表示“无聊的”，符合语境。exciting令人兴奋的，relaxing令人放松的，surprising令人惊讶的，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我看到一个女孩做着同样的工作，但她一直微笑着。 根据后文女孩主动上前询问、礼貌待人的表现，可知她始终面带微笑，smiling表示“微笑”，符合语境。singing唱歌，shouting大喊，thinking思考，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我看到女孩礼貌地和那个男人说话。 根据后文她称呼对方为“Sir”，可知她的态度是礼貌的，politely表示“礼貌地”，符合语境。proudly骄傲地，seriously严肃地，carelessly粗心地，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：她和老人说话的样子，就好像他是军队里的上校一样重要。 根据前文她礼貌的态度，她把对方当作重要的人来对待，important表示“重要的”，符合语境。funny有趣的，lonely孤独的，interesting有趣的，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：她对待街上的穷人，就像对待军队里的上校一样。 固定搭配treat...as...表示“把……当作……对待”，as符合语境。for为了，with和……一起，about关于，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：她关心这位老人，想让他感受到被爱。 根据后文“wanted him to feel loved”，可知女孩是关心老人的，cared about表示“关心”，符合语境。looked for寻找，agreed with同意，waited for等待，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：看到她所做的一切，我知道我可以把工作做得更好。 根据后文作者主动对小男孩微笑，可知他改进了自己的工作方式，better表示“更好地”，符合语境。worse更差地，faster更快地，harder更努力地，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：这给了我一种只有做正确的事才能感受到的快乐。 根据前文作者做了正确的事(主动微笑)，他感受到了快乐，joy表示“快乐”，符合语境。sadness悲伤，trouble麻烦，shame羞愧，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：花时间表达关心和爱对我的性格产生了影响。 固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”，符合语境。choice选择，decision决定，mistake错误，均不符合。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 VOLUNTEERS NEEDED Children in Need The Charity Shop We are looking for volunteers to help with a group of teenagers. If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits to parks, museums and other places of interest, call us now on (01403)230599. Do you have free time during the day? Would you like to help us by selling used clothes for various charities? If you are free for 5-6 hours on weekdays, give us a call on (01403)531023. Animal Shelter Help the Children Volunteers are needed to help take care of sick and injured animals. If you have some experience of working with animals and are free for a couple of days every week, call us now on (01403)642135. This year we are going to have our first group of toddlers. If you enjoy being with pre-school children and don’t mind giving up your Saturday mornings, apply now. Phone (01403)777999. 26. Which one can you choose when you are free for six hours on weekdays? A. Children in Need B. Animal Shelter C. The Charity Shop D. Help the Children 27. Who is “Help the Children” looking for? A. Volunteers who can work with animals. B. Volunteers who are good at selling used clothes. C. Volunteers who have fun with pre-school children. D. Volunteers who can help with a group of teenagers. 28. If you can take teenagers to visit parks and museums, please call ________. A. (01403)531023 B. (01403)230599 C. (01403)777999 D. (01403)642135 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则志愿者招募信息，分别说明了招募机构、志愿内容、时间要求和联系电话，为不同条件的志愿者提供了合适的选择。 【26题详解】 文中“The Charity Shop”部分提到：“If you are free for 5-6 hours on weekdays, give us a ring call on (01403) 531023.”，直接说明工作日有5-6小时空闲时间可选择该机构。 【27题详解】 文中“Help the Children”部分提到：“If you enjoy being with pre-school children and don’t mind giving up your Saturday mornings, apply now.”，清晰说明该机构招募的是喜欢和学龄前儿童相处的志愿者。 【28题详解】 文中“Children in Need”部分提到：“If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits to parks, museums and other places of interest, call us now on (01403) 230599.”，直接点明带青少年参观公园和博物馆需拨打该号码。 B Thinking about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English. The first example is about the French language. In French, there are two ways to say ‘you’: ‘tu’ is the informal (不正规的) form, while ‘vous’ is the formal form. When I learnt French, I was taught to call everyone ‘vous’ unless ( 除 非 ) they were my family or a friend. So I was surprised that everyone in France used the informal ‘tu’ all the time. School children used ‘tu’ with their teachers as well as the head teacher. Even strangers I met in the street would call me ‘tu’, and sometimes ‘tu’ was written on street signs. But I continued to use ‘vous’ because I didn’t want people to think I was being impolite. To be honest, I’m thankful that in English we don’t have to worry about these things! As you might know, school children in the UK traditionally wear school uniforms but in France pupils do not wear uniforms. It was a culture shock for me to see children wearing Spiderman T-shirts and baggy blue jeans while in the classroom. The final difference was the relaxed attitude at school. Teachers were never in a hurry, and the children and teachers were given long rests and much time to eat their lunch. While in the UK, school day might seem highly pressured (有压力的). The UK and France are only separated by a small channel of the sea, but there are many differences between the two cultures! Anyway, I cannot deny (否认) what a great chance it was to live and work in another country. 29. Which of the following is NOT a culture shock to the writer? A. It takes French students much time to eat lunch. B. French students use ‘tu’ with their head teacher. C. Students in France wear different clothes at school. D. Teachers and students in the UK seem highly pressured. 30. What might the writer say to his friends when he goes back to the UK? A. It’s very fantastic to stay in France. B. People in France are more polite than us. C. The French culture is just the same as ours. D. It’s more difficult to learn French in France. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Life in France B. Troubles in France C. Cultural Differences D. Different Languages 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在法国期间注意到法国和英国之间文化的不同之处。 【29题详解】 细节推理题。根据文中“Teachers were never in a hurry, and the children and teachers were given long rests and much time to eat their lunch. 老师们从不着急，孩子们和老师们得到了长时间的休息和吃午饭的时间。”，可知选项A是正确的；根据文中“So I was surprised that everyone in France used the informal ‘tu’ all the time. School children used ‘tu’ with their teachers as well as the head teacher. 所以我很惊讶，法国的每个人都一直使用非正式的tu。学校的孩子们和老师以及班主任一起使用tu。”，可知选项B是正确的；根据文中“It was a culture shock for me to see children wearing Spiderman T-shirts and baggy blue jeans while in the classroom. 在教室里看到孩子们穿着蜘蛛侠T恤和宽松的蓝色牛仔裤，对我来说是一种文化冲击。”，可知选项C是正确的；根据句中“While in the UK, school day might seem highly pressured . 在英国，上学日似乎压力很大。”，可知这是英国的文化，而不是在法国的文化冲击，所以选项D是错误的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The UK and France are only separated by a small channel of the sea, but there are many differences between the two cultures! Anyway, I cannot deny what a great chance it was to live and work in another country. 英国和法国只隔着一条很小的海峡，但这两种文化有很多不同之处！无论如何，我不能否认在另一个国家生活和工作是多么大的机会。”，可知作者认为生活在法国是很美妙的，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Thinking about my time in France, I noticed quite a few differences between the French and the English. 考虑到我在法国的时间，我注意到法语和英语之间有很多不同之处。”，可知这篇文章主要讲述文化的不同之处的，所以最合适的题目应该是“Cultural Differences文化的不同之处”，故选C。 C ①Have you ever noticed you feel better and happier after helping someone else? Volunteering isn’t just great for the people you support. It can boost your well-being too. Volunteers’ Week takes place every year from 1 to 7 June and is a good opportunity to find out how helping others makes you feel better. ②Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return. Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community garden or park, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping home. The theme for this year’s Volunteers’ Week is Celebrate and Inspire which highlights all the different people who take part in volunteer activities and the many ways they do volunteer work. ③According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activate (激活) the reward part of the brain and release (释放) feel-good chemicals like dopamine and serotonin (多巴胺和血清素). ______, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. ④There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sports, ask if your club needs help in teaching younger players. If you’re passionate (热情的) about protecting the environment, organize a clean-up of the beach. You could also ask your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure you check with your parents before you start, and see if friends or family want to join in. Albers says, “Involving family or friends can be a great way to boost your mental health. It’s free. It’s an activity that everyone can do. It doesn’t require a lot of skills or time.” 32. Which of the following shows an example of volunteering? ①Daniel helps sort books, reshelve (重新上架) books, and guide readers at the local library. ②Simon sells handicrafts to raise enough money and buy his mother a birthday present. ③Suzy becomes a member of the school club and learns more about different manners. ④Mike and his friends help with sorting garbage and cleaning public areas at the community. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 33. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. There are different ways of volunteering. B. Volunteering has many other advantages too. C. On the other hand, there may be some disadvantages too. D. You should pay attention to many things when volunteering. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteering always requires a lot of time and skills. B. People can only volunteer by raising money for charity. C. Volunteering can make people feel happier and less stressed. D. You must join a club to become a volunteer. 35. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ B. ①② / ③ / ④ C. ① / ②③ / ④ D. ①② / ③④ 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以“助人使人快乐”开篇，介绍了志愿活动的含义、形式以及年度志愿周。结合心理学观点，解释了志愿活动能够缓解压力、愉悦身心的原因，并补充了社交、学习技能等附加益处。 【32题详解】 第二段“Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return.”说明志愿服务意味着不求回报地付出时间、精力或技能，①Daniel在图书馆帮忙；④Mike在社区清理垃圾均符合不求回报帮助他人的定义；②是为了给母亲买礼物，③是为了学习礼仪，均带有明确的个人回报目的，因此符合志愿服务的是①④。 【33题详解】 第三段“According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life.”提到了志愿服务能减轻压力、改善心情等好处。空格后“such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.”列举了“感觉融入社区、交朋友、学习技能”等更多益处。B选项“Volunteering has many other advantages too.”能承上启下，引出后文列举的额外优势。 【34题详解】 第三段“According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life.”说明志愿服务能减轻压力并让人感觉更好。 【35题详解】 第一段引出志愿服务话题及其对情绪的积极影响，为总起；第二段介绍定义，第三段介绍益处，第四段介绍参与方式，这三段分别从不同方面具体阐述，为分述。因此结构为①总起，②③④分述。对应选项A。 D I lived, up to the time of the illness that took away my sight and hearing, in a tiny house made up of a large square room and a small one. My father built such a house when he married my mother. It was completely covered with climbing roses, vines and honeysuckles. It was the favourite place of humming-birds and bees. It was called "Ivy Green" because the house and the trees and fences were covered with beautiful English ivy. Its old-fashioned garden was the paradise (乐园) of my childhood. These happy days did not last long. One brief spring with wonderful songs, one summer rich in fruit and roses, one autumn of gold and red flowers, all left their gifts at the feet of a cheerful child. Then, in the cold month of an early spring, came the illness which closed my eyes and ears. It hurt my stomach and brain terribly, and the doctor thought I could not live on. Early one morning, however, the fever left me as suddenly as it had come. There was great joy in the family that morning, but no one, not even the doctor, knew that I should never see or hear again. I cannot remember what happened during the first months after my illness. I only know that I sat on my mother's legs or touched her dress as she went about her housework. Soon I felt the need of some communication with others and began to make simple signs. A shake of the head meant "No" and a nod, "Yes", a pull meant "Come" and a push, "Go". Indeed, I was thankful to her loving wisdom all that was bright and good in my long night. Slowly, I got used to the silence and darkness around me and forgot that it had ever been different, until she came—my teacher—who was to set my spirit free. But during the first nineteen months of my life, I had caught glimpses (一瞥) of broad, green fields, a bright sky, trees and flowers which the darkness that followed could not totally be swept out. 36. According to the passage, the ________ was the writer's favourite place when she was very young. A. large room B. small room C. garden D. field 37. When did the writer lose her eyesight and hearing? A. In a cold winter. B. At 19 months old. C. In a late autumn. D. At 1 month old. 38. Who helped the writer most during the first months after her illness? A. The doctor. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. Her teacher. 39. According to the passage, what is the right order of the following sentences? ①I caught glimpses of broad, green fields and a bright sky. ②A teacher came into my life. ③My stomach and brain were badly hurt. ④I got used to the life without sounds and light. A. ④③①②. B. ④③②①. C. ③②④①. D. ①③④②. 40. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A serious illness. B. A great mother. C. A special childhood. D. A kind teacher. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者失明前的美好的童年生活。但在19个月大的时候，一场疾病夺走了作者的视力和听力，之后在妈妈的帮助下作者逐渐了适应失明失聪的生活。最后老师走进了她的生活。这对她来说是一个不寻常的童年经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Its old-fashioned garden was the paradise (乐园) of my childhood.”可知这个老式的花园是作者儿时的乐园，所以作者儿时最喜爱的地方是花园。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“But during the first nineteen months of my life, I had caught glimpses...”失明并没有完全抹去我生命中最开始的19个月大的时候看到的宽广的绿色的田野，晴空，花草树木。所以作者是在19个月大的时候失明了。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Indeed, I was thankful to her loving wisdom all that was bright and good in my long night.”事实上，我感谢妈妈充满爱心的智慧，在我漫长的岁月里，一切都是光明和美好的。所以作者生病后最开始妈妈帮助了她。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中最后一段“But during the first nineteen months of my life, I had caught glimpses (一瞥) of broad, green fields, a bright sky, trees and flowers…”，可知序号①是作者可以看见的时候，所以排在第一个；序号③定位在文中第二段“It hurt my stomach and brain terribly.”，病痛重重的伤了我的胃和大脑；序号④定位文章第三段“I got used to the silence and darkness around me”作者逐渐适应了黑暗和安静；序号②定位原文第三段最后一句“...he came—my teacher—who was to set my spirit free”，可知老师最后走进了作者的生活。所以正确的顺序应是①③④②。故正确选项为D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文首先描述了作者失明前的美好的童年生活。但在19个月大的时候，一场疾病夺走了作者的视力和听力，之后在妈妈的帮助下作者逐渐了适应失明失聪的生活，这是不同寻常的童年经历，故正确选项为C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分 共45分) 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。 The new term has started at Sunshine Middle School. Our school has added some interesting courses this year. I’m most excited about ____41____ (化学) class, because we will do lots of cool experiments in the lab. During the break, you can always see students running and talking loudly in the ____42____ (走廊). It’s dangerous and may cause accidents. So our teachers tell us that we should ____43____ (表现) well both in and out of class. Good manners are important for everyone. Last month, our class watched a video about children in mountain villages. They ____44____ (遭受) from a lack(缺乏) of food and warm clothes during the cold winters there. We were all deeply touched. We decided to help them and collected many things for them. Helping others makes us become more ____45____ (真诚的). I feel really happy when I know I can make someone’s day better. 【答案】41. Chemistry 42. hallway##hallways##corridor##corridors 43. behave 44. suffered 45. sincere 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了新学期学校新增课程、校园行为规范、山区儿童的困境以及帮助他人带来的改变。 【41题详解】 句意：我对化学课最感兴趣，因为我们会在实验室里做很多超酷的实验。chemistry“化学”，修饰后面的名词class，构成“化学课”，学科名词直接用原形即可。 【42题详解】 句意：课间休息时，你总能看到学生们在走廊里跑闹、大声说话。句中需要填入表示“走廊”的单词，结合校园场景和泛指用法，使用hallways/hallway/corridor/corridors。 【43题详解】 句意：所以老师告诉我们，不管课上还是课下都要表现良好。behave“表现”是动词，情态动词should后接动词原形behave。 【44题详解】 句意：他们在那个寒冷的冬天遭受食物和保暖衣物匮乏的困境。固定搭配suffer from表示“遭受……之苦”，句中时间背景为过去，动词要用过去式suffered。 【45题详解】 句意：帮助他人让我们变得更真诚。sincere“真诚的”是形容词，more后面需要接形容词原级构成比较级，应填sincere。 请阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~5的相应横线上。 Our school has a Volunteer Day every year. It ____46____ (normal) takes place on the second Saturday of May. It is a day for us to give back to the community. This year, we went to a special center that helps the parents of ____47____ (able) children. When we arrived, Jim, one of my classmates, knocked on the door gently. His ____48____ (polite) impressed all the teachers there. We talked to the children ____49____ (respect) and played games with them. Some of us read interesting stories to the kids, and others helped them draw colorful pictures. The children smiled happily and shared their toys with us. Volunteer Day is the most popular event in our school. So far, it has won lots of ____50____ (praise). Everyone feels warm and happy when they can do something small to make a difference to others’ lives. 【答案】46. normally 47. disabled 48. politeness 49. respectfully 50. praise 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述学校志愿者日去特殊中心帮助残疾儿童的经历，强调了志愿服务带来的温暖与快乐，指出小小的善举也能对他人的生活产生积极影响。 【46题详解】 句意：它通常在五月的第二个星期六举行。空处修饰动词短语“takes place”，表示发生的频率或状态，需用副词形式normally。 【47题详解】 句意：今年，我们去了一家专门帮助残疾儿童父母的特殊中心。根据前文提到的“special center”可知，此处指代的是需要帮助的特殊群体，即“残疾的”孩子，需将形容词“able”改为disabled。 【48题详解】 句意：他的礼貌给那里的所有老师留下了深刻印象。空处位于形容词性物主代词“His”之后，作主语，需用名词形式，“polite”的名词为politeness。 【49题详解】 句意：我们恭敬地和孩子们交谈并和他们一起玩游戏。空处修饰动词短语“talked to”，表示说话的方式，需用副词形式，“respect”的副词为respectfully。 【50题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它赢得了许多赞扬。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“praise”意为“赞扬、表扬”，在此处作不可数名词使用，保持原形即可，故填praise。 C) 请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66~70的相应横线上。 51. 当说到慈善，很多大学生会选择“西部计划”项目。(When it comes to…) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When it comes to charity, many college students will choose the “Go West” program. 【解析】 【详解】“当说到慈善，很多大学生会选择‘西部计划’项目。”译为When it comes to charity, many college students will choose the “Go West” program.“当说到慈善”用固定句型When it comes to charity；“很多大学生”用many college students；“会选择”用will choose；“‘西部计划’项目”用“the ‘Go West’ program”。 52. 帮助中国西部的孩子需要友善和耐心。(require) __________________________________________________ 【答案】Helping children in Western China requires kindness and patience. 【解析】 【详解】“帮助……”在句中作主语，动词需变为动名词形式，即helping；动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词视为第三人称单数，根据提示词require，时态为一般现在时，应变为requires；“中国西部的孩子”译为“children in Western China”；“友善和耐心”译为“kindness and patience”，作宾语。 53. 在志愿者的帮助下，当地的孩子能获得自信心。(achieve) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the help of volunteers, the local children can achieve confidence. 【解析】 【详解】“在志愿者的帮助下，当地的孩子能获得自信心”译为With the help of volunteers, the local children can achieve confidence。句子描述客观事实与能力，使用一般现在时。“在志愿者的帮助下”用固定搭配With the help of volunteers；“当地的孩子”译为the local children；“能”用情态动词can；“获得自信心”结合题目指定单词achieve，译为achieve confidence。主语为the local children，情态动词can后接动词原形achieve。 54. 他们感觉像一个大家庭的一分子。(feel like) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They feel like part of a big family. 【解析】 【详解】“他们感觉像一个大家庭的一分子。”译为They feel like part of a big family. 主语“他们”翻译为They；谓语“感觉像”使用题干提示词feel like，句子描述当前的状态或感受，使用一般现在时；宾语“一个大家庭的一分子”可译为part of a big family。其中“feel like part of...”是常用搭配。 55. 这个项目极大地影响了很多中国的年轻人。(influence) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This project has greatly influenced many young people in China. 【解析】 【详解】“这个项目极大地影响了很多中国的年轻人”可译为“This project has greatly influenced many young people in China”，“这个项目”译为This project，为单数名词短语，作句子主语，因此谓语动词要使用单数形式。influence在此处作动词，意为“影响”，结合语境用现在完成时has influenced，体现动作已完成并对现在造成影响。“极大地”用副词greatly表示，修饰动词influenced，放在动词前表示影响的程度。“很多中国的年轻人”译为many young people in China，作宾语，in China作后置定语限定范围为“中国的”。 六、阅读填空(本题共19小题;满分20分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1~9小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，注意第10小题不少于20词。 The Dyslexia Week Albert Einstein (1879-1955), Walt Disney (1901-1966), and Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) have something in common. They were all extremely clever, brilliant and creative—and they all had dyslexia. Today, around six million people in the UK have some degree of dyslexia. Yet many people don’t understand the condition or even aren’t aware that they have it. Dyslexia Awareness Week (DAW) aims to change that. Starting on 3 October, dyslexia charities across the country will be encouraging conversations about it, giving people advice and support. What is dyslexia? Dyslexia is not an illness or a disease. It is a condition that influences the way a person learns. It doesn’t mean that person isn’t smart. It just means their brain works a little differently. Just like people have different skin, hair and eye colours, the way our brains see the world and deal with information can be different too. This is called neurodiversity. How does dyslexia influence people? Dyslexia affects people differently. Each person has a unique experience. Some people may have problems with reading, writing and spelling. For example, a person with dyslexia might write the word “pests” as “pets” because their brain confuses the order of letters. They might find it difficult to match letters to sounds or to remember how to spell words. How might the condition influence daily life? Dyslexia isn’t just about reading, spelling and writing. It can influence concentration (专注力), coordination (协调性) and memory, which can make everyday life tricky. Dyslexic people might find it hard to copy down lots of notes from a board or to organize written work. They may find it tough to follow lots of instructions or rules when playing a game. However, dyslexia can be discovered by special tests. This is the important first step for people getting the help and support they might need. What are the positives of having dyslexia? People diagnosed (诊断) with dyslexia might worry how others see them, but thinking differently can be a superpower. Many people with dyslexia often have strong logical skills and great imaginative ideas. They can be good at spotting patterns and solving problems. They can be super creative too—there are many authors, actors and inventors from every corner of the world who thrive with the condition. Dyslexia is nothing to be afraid or ashamed of. It’s part of you. The Dyslexia Week Introduction ●Many people are diagnosed with dyslexia, including some successful ones in ____56____. ●Many of them are not clear about it or don’t ____57____their own conditions. ●The Dyslexia Week starting on 3 October will work to change it, helping and ____58____ people with dyslexia. Explanations ●Dyslexia shouldn’t be mistaken for an illness or a disease. ●It’s a condition that makes people learn ____59____ as a result of the way their brains see the world and handle information. ●It can be discovered by taking special ____60____. Problems ●Dyslexia makes people have trouble reading, writing and spelling. ●It makes people ____61____ concentrated, coordinated and affects their memory. Good points People with ____62____ may have super power like strong logical skills, great imagination and super ____63____. Conclusion It’s not ____64____ to be afraid or ashamed of having dyslexia. Just accept it and enjoy the life. According to the passage, what advantages (优势) do you think people with dyslexia can make use of in study and life? (No less than 20 words) ________________________________65________________________________ 【答案】56. history 57. understand 58. supporting 59. differently 60. tests 61. less 62. dyslexia 63. creativity 64. necessary 65. They can use their strong logical skills and great imaginative ideas to solve problems effectively. Additionally, their super creativity helps them succeed in many different areas like arts and inventions.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读障碍周（Dyslexia Week）的目的，解释了什么是阅读障碍，它对人们日常生活的影响，以及患有阅读障碍的人所具备的积极优势。 【56题详解】 第一段提到爱因斯坦、迪士尼、毕加索等历史名人都有阅读障碍，填history。 【57题详解】 第一段“Yet many people don't understand the condition ...”表明，很多人不理解自己的状况，表格中“don’t”后接动词原形，填understand。 【58题详解】 第二段“Starting on 3 October, dyslexia charities across the country will be encouraging conversations about it, giving people advice and support.”表明，该活动旨在帮助和支持患者，表格中“helping and”后接动名词表示并列，填supporting。 【59题详解】 第三段“It just means their brain works a little differently.”表明，这种情况使人们学习方式不同，修饰动词learn需用副词，填differently。 【60题详解】 第五段“However, dyslexia can be discovered by special tests.”表明，可以通过参加特殊测试来发现，test需用复数形式tests。 【61题详解】 第五段“It can influence concentration (专注力), coordination (协调性) and memory, which can make everyday life tricky.”表明，它使人们专注力和协调性变差，即更少集中，需用比较级less。 【62题详解】 第六段“People diagnosed (诊断) with dyslexia might worry how others see them, but thinking differently can be a superpower.”表明，患有阅读障碍的人可能拥有超能力，填dyslexia。 【63题详解】 第六段“They can be super creative too—there are many authors, actors and inventors from every corner of the world who thrive with the condition.”表明，他们拥有超级创造力，表格中“super”后接名词与skills、imagination并列，填creativity。 【64题详解】 第六段“Dyslexia is nothing to be afraid or ashamed of.”表明，没必要感到害怕或羞愧，“It’s not necessary to do sth.”表示“做某事没必要”，填necessary。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可，注意词数要求。第六段“Many people with dyslexia often have strong logical skills and great imaginative ideas. They can be good at spotting patterns and solving problems. They can be super creative too.”表明，患者可以利用这些优势在学习和生活中解决问题并取得成功。可填They can use their strong logical skills and great imaginative ideas to solve problems effectively. Additionally, their super creativity helps them succeed in many different areas like arts and inventions. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡题号的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 It’s not easy to advertise a thing everyone knows in a new way. But Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue, a volunteer o____66____ in North America, makes it. It was named after a black cat, Pippi. She was a street cat and then found a loving family. But at one year old, Pippi was hit by a car and b____67____ hurt. Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue then came into being (诞生). The organization runs not for money, b____68____ for helping more street cats find a home. How does it do this? On its website, people can learn about the c____69____ age, colour and other information. Kayla Delcour, a m____70____ of the organization, had this idea when her family was thinking about buying a cat. This is really helpful. Lots of people become i____71____ in these cats. Some people give money to help these cats live b_____72_____. A man from Canada came to take an old cat home from the organization. People give these cats a home, and the cats help make people happy as w____73____. A little girl gets a cat from the organization. She s____74____ with it every night. This makes her feel safe and warm. A woman sees her cat as a good friend. The “friend” always walks behind her and makes her laugh. Do you want to take a cat from the organization? Well, b____75____ doing it, you’d better learn more about how to keep a cat as a pet. 【答案】66. organization##rganization 67. badly##adly 68. but##ut 69. cats’##ats’ 70. member##ember 71. interested##nterested 72. better##etter 73. well##ell 74. sleeps##leeps 75. before##efore 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北美的一家猫咪救助组织“Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue”的创立背景、运作方式，以及它如何帮助流浪猫找到新家，同时给人们带来温暖与陪伴。 【66题详解】 句意：但Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue，北美的一个志愿者组织，做到了这件事。根据后文的“The organization runs...”，首字母o提示，填organization。 【67题详解】 句意：但在一岁时，Pippi被车撞了，严重地受伤。badly hurt表示“严重受伤”，副词badly修饰动词hurt，首字母b提示，填badly。 【68题详解】 句意：该组织的运作不是为了钱，而是为了帮助更多流浪猫找到家。“not... but...”表示“不是……而是……”，首字母b提示，填but。 【69题详解】 句意：在它的网站上，人们可以了解这些猫咪的年龄、毛色和其他信息。此处需名词所有格修饰后面的名词，指代“猫咪们的”，首字母c提示，填cats’。 【70题详解】 句意：Kayla Delcour，该组织的一名成员，在家人考虑养猫时萌生了这个想法。“a member of”表示“……的一员”，首字母m提示，填member。 【71题详解】 句意：很多人对这些猫产生了兴趣。“become interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，首字母i提示，填interested。 【72题详解】 句意：一些人捐钱来帮助这些猫生活得更好。结合语境，捐钱的目的是改善猫咪的生活，用比较级better表示“更好地”，首字母b提示，填better。 【73题详解】 句意：人们给这些猫一个家，而这些猫也帮助人们变得快乐。固定短语“as well”表示“也，同样”，首字母w提示，填well。 【74题详解】 句意：她每天晚上都和它一起睡觉。主语she是第三人称单数，结合时间状语every night，用一般现在时sleeps。 【75题详解】 句意：在你领养它之前，你最好多了解一些如何养猫的知识。此处表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，首字母b提示，填before。 七、书面表达(满分10分) 76. 随着自媒体的兴起，越来越多的外国人对中国文化以及中国人民的美好生活产生了极大的兴趣，纷纷表示要来中国参观，体验。我们学校的英语社团公众号为此，面向全体同学征询志愿者。假设你是李华，请根据征询内容，向校英语社团的程伟老师写一篇英语申请信。 Please Join Us! Dear Students, More and more foreign friends want to visit China to experience the beautiful life in our country. Would you like to help? We are happy to invite you to be a volunteer. Are you good at English? Have you done anything nice for others? Can you offer the visitors any advice on what they should do and shouldn’t do in different situations? If you are interested, please answer the questions above and tell us more details. You can email Mr. Cheng Wei at Iwanttobeavolunteer@sina.com. We are looking forward to your English application. The English Club 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺; 2. 词数为80左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Cheng, I am writing _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Cheng, I am writing to apply for the volunteer position. I am good at English and can communicate with foreigners fluently. Last term, I helped an old foreign tourist find his way to the museum, which made me very happy. As for advice, visitors should try local food but shouldn’t talk loudly in public places. I really hope I can be a volunteer to help more people and show them the charm of our culture. Please give me a chance! I will do my best. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主； 明确要点：英语能力、助人经历、给游客的建议； 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的（申请志愿者）； 主体段：分别回答三个问题（擅长英语、做过的好事、建议）； 结尾段：表达期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英语能力 具体说明：be good at.../communicate with.../have a good command of.../fluent in spoken English等 要点二：助人经历 具体说明：helped...find his way/made me happy/give directions to.../offer a helping hand等 要点三：建议 具体内容：should try local food/shouldn’t talk loudly/keep one’s voice down/maintain silence等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $