精品解析：2025-2026学年江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校七年级上册英语期末试卷

2025-2026学年金中河西七年级(上)期末考试英语卷 第一卷(选择题共45分) 一、听力(略) 二、阅读选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A My name is Jimmy. I’m 14 years old this year. I study in a boarding (寄宿) school with two ____1____ students from different places. At first, I didn’t want to leave my parents to study here. But now, I enjoy my school life a lot. In my school, ____2____ two terms in a school year, with about four to five months in each term. Students study and live together. We can’t go outside on weekdays. Our school has lots of buildings, ____3____ classroom buildings, a gym, a library, a dining hall and even a cinema. So life in our school is colourful. Most boarding schools have a lights-out (熄灯) rule. So does my school. When it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. Teachers in our school are kind and friendly. They care about us all the time. They always give us ____4____ useful advice when we have problems. The school asks us ____5____ our school uniforms every day. Some of my classmates don’t like the rule, but I think that’s a wise idea. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie as well as a pair of trousers, and girls wear a blouse and a skirt. We can wear our favourite clothes at festivals. This makes many students quite excited on important days. 1. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds 2. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 3. A. for example B. such as C. as well D. in fact 4. A. a B. an C. / D. many 5. A. wears B. wear C. wearing D. to wear 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以寄宿生Jimmy的视角，介绍了他所在寄宿学校的学期安排、校园设施、校规和师生氛围，展现了他从抵触寄宿生活到享受校园时光的转变。 【1题详解】 句意：我和来自不同地方的两千名学生一起在寄宿学校学习。 当thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加-s也不加of。此处two thousand students表示“两千名学生”，选thousand。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，前不能加具体数字；thousands/hundreds单独使用无此用法。 【2题详解】 句意：在我的学校，一学年有两个学期，每个学期大约四到五个月。 表示“某地有某物”用there be句型，主语two terms是复数，be动词用are，选there are。have/has的主语通常是人，不符合语境；there is后接单数名词。 【3题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多建筑，比如教学楼、体育馆、图书馆、食堂甚至电影院。 此处是列举多个例子，用such as，后接名词/短语。for example后需接句子；as well（也）、in fact（事实上）均不符合举例语境。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时，他们总是给我们有用的建议。 advice是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰；many修饰可数名词复数，因此此处零冠词，选/。 【5题详解】 句意：学校要求我们每天穿校服。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此用不定式to wear。wears/wear/wearing均不符合该句型结构。 B Money management skills are very important for us, so it’s important for parents to teach their children the value of money. At what age should parents begin educating (教育) their children about money? Financial experts (财政专家) agree that it’s ____6____ too early. If children can learn about money at a young age, they will make good financial decisions when they grow older. First, parents can begin teaching young children ____7____ to count money. It is very important for young children. Next, parents can teach children the value of saving. Once they learn that saving is a good idea and that it is ____8____ they should always do, their financial future will be brighter. For example, the children want a new bike. Parents can teach them to save part of their lucky money to buy that bike. At the same time, they still keep money for ice cream or for going to the cinema with their friends. ____9____, they will begin to understand the value of both short-term saving and long-term saving. It’s useful to teach children different ways to make money. For example, they can sweep the floor, wash dishes and so on. Sit down with children and talk with them about the ways they would like to make money. You’ll be surprised and ____10____ about the money they will begin making. Help the children plan their financial course in life, teach them basic money management skills, and their future will be brighter. 6. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 7. A. how B. when C. where D. why 8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 9. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In no way 10. A. afraid B. interested C. glad D. angry 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了理财教育的重要性，建议家长尽早通过教孩子数钱、储蓄、赚钱等方式，培养孩子的理财观念和技能，帮助他们做出明智的财务决策。 【6题详解】 句意：财政专家认为，理财教育永远不会太早。 后文提到“如果孩子从小学习理财，长大后会做出更好的财务决策”，说明越早越好，never too early“永远不会太早”符合题意，选never。 【7题详解】 句意：首先，父母可以开始教小孩子如何数钱。 how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，此处指教孩子数钱的方法，用how。 【8题详解】 句意：一旦他们明白储蓄是个好主意，而且是他们应该一直做的事，他们的财务未来会更光明。 此处表示“一件他们应该一直做的事”，用something“某事”；anything“任何事”，多用于否定/疑问句；nothing“没什么”、everything“所有事”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：用这种方式，他们会开始理解短期储蓄和长期储蓄的价值。 前文提到教孩子为买自行车存钱、同时留钱娱乐，后文是这种方法带来的结果，用In this way“用这种方式”。By the way“顺便说一下”；On the way“在路上”；In no way“决不”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：你会对他们开始赚到的钱感到惊讶和高兴。 前文提到和孩子讨论赚钱方式，此处表示积极的感受，用glad“高兴的”；afraid“害怕的”；interested“感兴趣的”，搭配介词in；angry“生气的”均不符合语境。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Long long ago, there was a famous legend about the origin of Chinese zodiac (生肖). People ____11____ this interesting story from parents to children for many years. The Jade Emperor decided to ____12____ 12 animals as zodiac signs and held a big race across rivers and mountains to pick the right ones. All kinds of animals got excited about this chance, and they prepared carefully for the race. Horses are well-known for being strong and ____13____ in daily life. They help people carry goods and travel far distances every day, so they took part in the exciting race without any doubt. On the way, the horse ran as fast as the wind and was ____14____ of all the animals for a long time. Suddenly, it saw a poor farmer sitting by the road with a sad face. A warm-hearted horse stopped at once and helped the farmer carry heavy things to the nearby village ____15____ the poor farmer was in great trouble- his cart broke down and he couldn’t move the heavy boxes alone. Though it spent extra time helping others, the kind horse still ____16____ the race quickly and won a place in the 12 zodiacs successfully. Later, people ____17____ one year of the zodiac cycle after the horse-the Year of the Horse. 2026 is exactly the Year of the Horse, also called the Bingwu Fire Horse Year in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). In traditional Chinese culture, the horse is truly a(n) ____18____ animal. It’s a ____19____ of courage, hard work and energy. People always _____20_____ those who are as energetic and responsible as the lovely horse, because they bring warmth and hope to the people around them. 11. A. showed B. passed C. lent D. wrote 12. A. choose B. invite C. accept D. trust 13. A. calm B. fast C. gentle D. quiet 14. A. among B. beside C. behind D. ahead 15. A. so B. but C. because D. or 16. A. failed B. finished C. missed D. watched 17. A. named B. changed C. divided D. prepared 18. A. common B. similar C. simple D. important 19. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal 20. A. praise B. refuse C. forget D. control 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了十二生肖中马的传说故事、马在比赛中的表现及其在中国传统文化中的重要象征意义。 【11题详解】 句意：多年来人们把这个有趣的故事从父母传给孩子。 根据“from parents to children”及常识，故事是代代相传的。pass符合“传递”含义。showed, lent, wrote 均无法体现传承过程。 【12题详解】 句意：玉帝决定选12种动物作为生肖。 根据后文“held a big race...to pick the right ones”可知，目的是挑选。choose与pick同义。invite“邀请”；accept“接受”；trust“信任”，均不符合选拔语境。 【13题详解】 句意：马以强壮和快速闻名。 根据后文“ran as fast as the wind”可知，马的特点是快。fast符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在路上，马跑得像风一样快，长时间处于所有动物的最前面。 根据“ran as fast as the wind”可知，速度快导致领先。ahead of表示“在……前面”。 【15题详解】 句意：一匹热心的马立刻停下来，帮助这位可怜的农民把重物搬到附近的村庄，因为这位可怜的农民遇到了大麻烦——他的马车坏了，他无法独自搬动沉重的箱子。 前后句为因果关系，表示“因为”，应用because。so“所以”；but“但是”；or“否则”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管花了额外的时间帮助别人，这匹善良的马还是很快完成了比赛，并成功在十二生肖中赢得了一席之地。 根据“won a place”可知，马“完成了”比赛。finish符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，人们用马来命名十二生肖中的一年。 根据“Year of the Horse”可知，是命名年份。name...after...意为“以……命名”。 changed“改变”；divided“划分”；prepared“准备”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国传统文化中，马确实是一种重要的动物。 根据下文马象征勇气、努力和活力，以及人们赞扬像马一样的人可知，马是“重要的”。important符合语境。common“普通的”；similar“相似的”；simple“简单的”均无法体现其文化地位。 【19题详解】 句意：它是勇气、努力和能量的象征。 根据文化常识，生肖动物代表某种品质。a symbol of意为“……的象征”。sign“标记”； mark“记号”；signal“信号”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：人们总是赞扬那些像可爱的马一样充满活力和责任心的人。 根据“because they bring warmth and hope”可知，人们“赞扬”这样的人。praise符合情感色彩。refuse“拒绝”；forget“忘记”；control“控制”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 21. The text is about __________. A. money B. love C. gifts D. family 22. How many ideas are there in the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 23. If you are good at handmaking, what idea may help? A. Giving special snacks. B. Giving a game. C. Drawing a picture on a bag. D. Writing letters. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个小测验，根据测验的问题，最后可以找到适合送的礼物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Need help with holiday gift ideas?”可知，文章是关于礼物的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s play”，“Memory Maker”，“Just for You”，“A Real Treat”，“Pics of Us”及“Across the Miles”可知，文章中一共给出了6个主意。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Think they’d want something handmade?”，“They’d love that!”及“Draw a special picture..to decorate a tote bag”可知，如果擅长手工的话，可以在包上画画。故选C。 B The spring festival is a time for children to get lucky money. Do you think parents should keep their children’s lucky money? Here, some middle school students are sharing their ideas on the internet. •Tian Yun said, “Parents should help keep their children’s lucky money because children usually don’t have much experience (经验) with money and may have the habit of splashing out.” She doesn’t think children can control (控制) themselves when they see the things they like. When they are old enough, they can manage their money. •In Wang Xin’s opinion, it is too difficult for children to manage their money wisely as there are so many distractions (干扰) outside. With a lot of money, they may be cheated (被骗) by bad people. And this will make them get into trouble. •Li Yi thinks children should be free to spend their lucky money because it’s a good chance to learn money management skills. Children can learn how to use their money in a wise way. What parents should do is to guide (引导) them. •When it comes to Cui Han’s idea, children should be trusted to manage their money. According to the latest Civil Code (《民法典》), 8 years old is a dividing line (分界线). That means children over 8 have the right to manage their money. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 24. What do the underlined words “splashing out” probably mean? A. Saving money. B. Borrowing money from others. C. Giving money to others. D. Spending money like running water. 25. Match the students with their ideas and choose the right answer. ①Tian Yun ②Wang Xin ③Li Yi ④Cui Han a. Children may be cheated if they have a lot of money. b. Children older than eight can manage their money. c. Parents can guide children to spend money in a right way. d. Children can manage their money when they grow up. A. ①-a; ②-d; ③-b; ④-c B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b C. ①-d; ②-b; ③-a; ④-c D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b 26. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health and exercise. B. Family and society. C. Nature and history. D. Festivals and traditions. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，四位中学生就压岁钱管理发表不同看法：田云认为长大后再管；王欣担心被骗；李毅主张家长引导；崔寒引用《民法典》指出8岁以上有权自理。 【24题详解】 根据划线词所在句后的“She doesn’t think children can control themselves when they see the things they like”可知，这里指孩子容易乱花钱。选项D“Spending money like running water”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据Tian Yun说的“When they are old enough, they can manage their money”可知①对应d；根据Wang Xin说的“they may be cheated by bad people”可知②对应a；根据Li Yi说的“What parents should do is to guide them”可知③对应c；根据Cui Han说的“children over 8 have the right to manage their money”可知④对应b。因此正确匹配为①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b。 【26题详解】 文章主要讨论了父母是否应该保管孩子的压岁钱，涉及家庭教育、孩子理财观念以及《民法典》相关规定，属于家庭与社会话题，因此最可能出现在“Family and society”版块。 C Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (人工智能食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose. The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of delicious food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. How to pay for (支付) the food in the AI canteen? What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes and cash (现金). At the canteen’s food areas, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people who work nearby say that ▲ because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 27. What can you see in the AI canteen? A. The robots are cooking food. B. The waiters are busy working. C. People have kinds of western food. D. There’s only one food area. 28. According to the passage, which of the follow is TRUE? A. The AI canteen only serves breakfast. B. People can’t take food out of the AI canteen. C. You can use paper money to pay for food in the AI canteen. D. More people come to the AI canteen because the food is more delicious. 29. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. they have more free time B. they can have free food C. they learn to cook D. they like the robots 30. We can use the following words to describe (描述) the AI canteen properly EXCEPT _________. A. helpful B. easy C. modern D. cheap 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一个中国人工智能食堂。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of delicious food.”机器人如此智能，可以制作美食，可知，在智能餐厅中我们可以见到机器人做饭。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes and cash (现金).”可知，在智能餐厅中人们可以用现金支付。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can enjoy the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work.”他们可以享受美味的食物，并休息一下，可知，在附近上班的人们认为智能餐厅让他们有了更多空闲时间。选项A“他们有更多的空闲时间”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中主要描述了AI食堂的现代化、方便和智能化，没有提到智能餐厅中食物的价格，因此选线D“便宜的”，不符合题意。故选D。 D ①More and more Chinese students who study abroad have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). ②One example was a student studying in the United States who was dressed in Hanfu, a traditional Chinese clothing, while proudly holding the Chinese national flag. She’s beautiful and special in such clothing, which makes her get warm cheers and admiration from other people. ③“When wearing traditional clothing at important times in life, I truly feel a strong sense of pride (骄傲). As the only Chinese person, I have been trying hard to add elements (元素) of our Chinese culture into my everyday life,” the student explained her action of wearing Hanfu for her graduation ceremony. ④Similarly, a Chinese student studying in Australia shared a video of herself attending her graduation ceremony wearing a horse-face skirt. ⑤When asked about their decision to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies, the Chinese students studying abroad gave meaningful answers. ⑥“I hope that more people will realize the special beauty of traditional Chinese clothing,” one woman student at UC Berkeley said. ⑦“I feel quite proud to share our traditional culture in this way,” said a male Chinese student studying in the UK. ⑧The sight of international students proudly wearing their traditional ethnic clothing (民族服饰) at graduation ceremonies serves as a symbol of cultural exchange (交流). It shows people both at home and abroad the richness and beauty that we can find in China’s traditional culture, leaving a deep impression (印象) on all those who see it. 31. From the Chinese student in the US, we can learn that A. many Chinese students wear traditional Chinese clothing. B. she is proud only because she holds the Chinese national flag. C. she enjoys wearing traditional clothing at important times in life. D. she wanted to stand out when she joined in the graduation ceremony. 32. Which one is TRUE for the Chinese students in the passage? A. They wear traditional clothes to introduce Chinese culture. B. The girl in Australia held a national flag in the ceremony. C. The one at UC Berkeley wears modern Chinese clothing. D. Students are sharing Chinese culture through selling clothes. 33. What do the students wearing traditional Chinese clothing show? A. Wearing special clothes can get warm cheers from others. B. We should keep fashionable in some important events. C. Chinese culture can be described as rich and colourful. D. It’s necessary to leave a good impression on foreigners. 34. Which is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦⑧ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦/⑧ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧ 35. How is the passage written? A. By telling one student’s story in detail. B. By giving examples and then explaining why. C. By comparing Chinese and foreign clothing. D. By listing different traditional clothes. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的中国留学生在毕业典礼上穿着传统服饰，以此分享和传播中国文化的现象，并说明了这一行为背后的意义。 【31题详解】 文中第③段提到美国留学生的话“When wearing traditional clothing at important times in life, I truly feel a strong sense of pride”，说明她喜欢在人生的重要时刻穿传统服饰。 【32题详解】 文中提到留学生穿汉服、马面裙等传统服饰，希望让更多人看到中国服饰之美、分享传统文化，对应选项A；B错误，澳大利亚的学生穿的是马面裙，文中未提及手持国旗；C错误，UC Berkeley的学生穿的是传统服饰而非现代服饰；D错误，学生是通过穿着而非售卖衣服来分享文化。 【33题详解】 文中第⑧段提到“It shows people both at home and abroad the richness and beauty that we can find in China’s traditional culture”，说明这些服饰展示了中国文化的丰富性与魅力。 【34题详解】 文章结构为：①总述现象；②③④举例；⑤⑥⑦说明学生的想法；⑧总结意义，即①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧。 【35题详解】 文章先举了美国、澳大利亚、英国等地留学生的例子，再解释他们这样做的原因和意义，因此写作方式是“给出例子再解释原因”。 第二卷(非选择题共55分) 五、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) (A) 阅读短文，根据所给中文提示写出单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 For our School Culture ____36____ (节日), my class performed a play from Journey to the West. It is a ____37____ (传统的) Chinese story, full of exciting action. To prepare, we first made a ____38____ (预算) to plan our spending on costumes. In the ____39____ (begin), we didn’t work together well. On the performance day, I was so nervous! But when we finished, the loud cheers from our classmates were ____40____ (surprise). Our teacher was happy too. She said, “Good job! You showed great ____41____ (团队合作).” We all felt proud. Then, we had a small celebration party in our classroom. We ate some ____42____ (美味的) cakes and fruits. This experience taught me something really valuable. It’s not only about acting on stage but also about learning ____43____ (help) each other. And this experience makes us ____44____ (become) closer friends. I believe there ____45____ (not be) any difficulty in keeping our friendship. I will remember this happy time for a long, long time. 【答案】36. Festival 37. traditional 38. budget 39. beginning 40. surprising 41. teamwork 42. delicious##tasty 43. to help 44. become 45. won’t be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者班级在校园文化节上表演《西游记》剧目，通过这次演出收获成长、学会互助并加深友谊的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：为了我们的校园文化节，我们班表演了一出选自《西游记》的剧目。根据汉语提示“节日”，此处为专有名词，首字母需大写，故填Festival。 【37题详解】 句意：它是一个充满精彩情节的中国传统故事。根据汉语提示“传统的”，此处用形容词修饰名词story，故填traditional。 【38题详解】 句意：为了准备，我们首先做了一份预算来规划戏服的开销。根据汉语提示“预算”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填budget。 【39题详解】 句意：一开始，我们配合得并不好。固定短语in the beginning表示“起初，一开始”，此处需将begin变为名词形式，故填beginning。 【40题详解】 句意：但当我们表演结束时，同学们热烈的欢呼声令人惊喜。此处修饰事物cheers，需用-ing形式的形容词表示“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。 【41题详解】 句意：你们展现出了很棒的团队合作。根据汉语提示“团队合作”，此处为不可数名词，故填teamwork。 【42题详解】 句意：我们吃了一些美味的蛋糕和水果。根据汉语提示“美味的”，此处用形容词修饰名词，故填delicious/tasty。 【43题详解】 句意：这不仅关乎舞台表演，也关乎学会互相帮助。固定搭配learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”，此处需用不定式形式，故填to help。 【44题详解】 句意：这次经历让我们成为更亲密的朋友。固定搭配make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，故填become。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信维系我们的友谊不会有任何困难。固定句型there be结构，结合语境可知此处表将来不会有困难，用一般将来时will be，否定形式用won’t be，故填won’t be。 (B) 阅读短文，将短文中的汉语翻译成英文，使得短文完整通顺(每题4个单词)。 Spending winter ____46____ (以健康的方式) is popular in Nanjing. When the cold wind blows outside, hot spring baths can keep us warm and comfortable. However, ____47____ (最好不要) go outside immediately after the bath, or you might catch a cold. In fact, a steamy hot spring pool in winter could be seen as ____48____ (幸福的象征). Families and friends gather together ____49____ (希望能) spending quality time together away from busy city life. To make the experience even better, the towels provided there ____50____ (总是由……制成) soft cotton. Also, choosing the right time to visit matters a lot for a peaceful experience. 【答案】46. in a healthy way 47. you had better not 48. a symbol of happiness 49. in the hope of 50. are always made of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京流行的冬日泡温泉活动，说明了温泉的舒适体验、注意事项及它作为幸福象征的意义。 【46题详解】 句意：以健康的方式过冬在南京很受欢迎。“以……的方式”用固定搭配in a...way，“健康的”用形容词healthy，修饰名词way，in a healthy way为固定搭配，表“以健康的方式”。 【47题详解】 句意：不过，泡完温泉后你最好不要立刻出去，不然可能会感冒。“最好不要做某事”用固定表达had better not do sth，此处是对对方建议，主语通常用“你”you。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，冬日里热气腾腾的温泉池可以被看作是幸福的象征。“……的象征”用固定搭配a symbol of ...，“幸福”为happiness。 【49题详解】 句意：家人和朋友聚在一起，希望能远离繁忙的城市生活，共度美好时光。“希望能……”用固定短语in the hope of doing sth.，后接动名词，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：为了让体验更好，那里提供的毛巾总是由柔软的棉花制成的。“由……制成（能看出原材料）” 用be made of，主语towels为复数，时态为一般现在时，“总是”用always， (C) 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，每个单词或短语仅用一次，有一个多余选项。 depend on   advice   unhealthy   is suitable for   choices   is popular with Having a good lifestyle is very important for us. I want to share how I make ____51____. The things I do ____52____ whether it is a school day or a weekend. On school days, I am busy with classes and homework. A quiet activity like reading ____53____ me in the evening. On weekends, I enjoy more active things, like riding my bicycle with friends. Some habits are clearly ____54____, such as eating junk food or using a phone for many hours. For my diet, I try to have a balanced meal. Playing a sport is more fun than just watching videos. My teacher gives me some good ____55____. She said, “Listen to your body.” Also, happiness is a key to a good lifestyle. 【答案】51. choices 52. depend on 53. is suitable for 54. unhealthy 55. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者分享了自己如何养成健康生活方式的选择，包括根据不同时间安排活动、避开不健康习惯、听从老师建议保持平衡饮食与快乐心态。 【51题详解】 句意：我想分享我是如何做出选择的。“make choices”意为“做出选择”，符合上文提到的拥有良好生活方式的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我所做的事情取决于是上学日还是周末”。后文提到 “上学日和周末的安排不同”，说明做的事情取决于当天是上学日还是周末，“depend on”意为“依赖，取决于”，后接whether引导的从句，符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 句意：像阅读这样的安静活动在晚上适合我。主语A quiet activity是单数，用一般现在时，“is suitable for”意为“适合”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：有些习惯显然是不健康的，比如吃垃圾食品或长时间玩手机。根据后文列举的吃垃圾食品、长时间用手机等负面例子，可知应填unhealthy。 【55题详解】 句意：我的老师给了我一些好的建议。“give sb. some advice”是固定搭配，且后文老师说的话正是建议的内容，advice 是不可数名词。 六、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最适合的内容。 注意： 1-9题每个空格只填一个单词， 10题词数不限 Comfort Food: the Taste of Happy Memories Have you ever eaten something that immediately made you feel better, no matter how bad your mood was? Maybe it was a warm cookie, a bowl of soup, or a special drink. This kind of food is often called “comfort food”, which makes your heart feel warm and your worries feel smaller. My personal comfort food is rice pudding. It’s a simple dish made with rice, milk, and a little sugar. But to me, it’s so much more. Just the smell of it can lift my spirits, taking me back to sunny childhood afternoons at my grandma’s house. Suddenly, I’m a little kid again, sitting at my grandma’s kitchen table. The sun is shining through the window. I can hear her kind voice and the soft sound of her spoon stirring the pot. Eating that pudding makes me feel safe, loved, and completely happy. Its power comes from the happy memories it brings back. In general, our comfort food is highly personal and depends on our special life experiences. Its power is not only from taste, but also related to positive memories of people or places we love. When we eat something linked to a happy time, our brain replays that good feeling. It’s like pressing a “happy memory” button. The food is the key that unlocks that feeling of being loved and cared for. Comfort food becomes very important for people who are far from home. Think about an international student studying in another country, or a family that has moved to a new city. While they might lose touch with other parts of their culture, food offers a direct link to memory, family, and home. A Chinese person might miss dumplings, while someone from the UK might want chips. One mouthful can provide the “taste of home”, relieving homesickness. In a word, comfort food is more than just a bowl of noodles or a sweet dessert. It is food for the soul, tied deeply to our happiest memories. Food can be a long-distance hug. The Magic of Comfort Food What is comfort food? It is any food that cheers us up when we are in a ____56____ mood. Why does comfort food ____57____? * Its ____58____ and taste can lift the spirits. * Its positive memories take you ____59____ to happy moments or pleasant places. * It depends on our special life ____60____. * It acts like a key to unlock feelings of being happy and taken ____61____ of. What’s the power of comfort food? * If people ____62____ their home countries, comfort food becomes very important for them. * When losing touch with other parts of their culture, food might connect with memory, family, and home in a ____63____ way. * It can relieve homesickness by ____64____ the “taste of home”. Examples: The writer’s comfort food is rice pudding. What about yours? What does it make you think of? ________65________ 【答案】56. bad 57. work 58. smell 59. back 60. experiences 61. care 62. leave 63. direct 64. providing 65. My comfort food is dumplings. It makes me think of the Spring Festival when my family gathers to make dumplings and share happy moments. (答案不唯一，符合逻辑即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“安慰食物”（comfort food）的定义、它起作用的原因、对远离家乡的人的特殊意义以及作者的个人例子。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“no matter how bad your mood was”，安慰食物是在我们心情不好时让我们振作起来的食物。故第一空填bad。 【57题详解】 第三段提到“Its power is not only from taste, but also related to positive memories...”及表格该栏下具体内容，这部分主要解释了安慰食物为何能起作用/产生效果。故第二空填work。 【58题详解】 第二段提到“Just the smell of it can lift my spirits”，它的味道和气味能振奋精神。故第三空填smell。 【59题详解】 第二段提到“taking me back to sunny childhood afternoons”，积极的记忆带你回到快乐的时刻。故第四空填back。 【60题详解】 第三段提到“depends on our special life experiences”，它取决于我们特殊的生活经历。故第五空填experiences。 【61题详解】 第三段提到“unlock that feeling of being loved and cared for”及表格中“taken...of”结构，此处对应短语take care of（照顾）。故第六空填care。 【62题详解】 第四段提到“Comfort food becomes very important for people who are far from home”，如果人们离开祖国，安慰食物变得重要。故第七空填leave。 【63题详解】 第四段提到“food offers a direct link to memory, family, and home”，食物以一种直接的方式连接记忆等。故第八空填direct。 【64题详解】 第四段提到“One mouthful can provide the ‘taste of home’”及表格中介词“by”后接动名词，此处第九空填provide的动名词形式providing。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需写出自己的安慰食物及其引发的回忆。可围绕家庭、童年、特定人物等角度展开，言之有理即可。 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever seen a soft kitten doll that can chat with you and make faces? Or a smart globe (智能地球仪) that tells stories about the world when you t____66____ it? These are not ordinary (普通的) toys. They are smart companions (伙伴) with Artificial Intelligence (AI), and they are quietly entering the 1____67____ of many children. The charm of these AI toys lies in their a____68____ to offer emotional companionship. When you feel lonely,they can talk and play games with you like a friend. More i____69____, they can also act as“little tutors (家庭教师)”, a____70____ your questions and helping with your studies based on your interests, making learning as fun as playing. Many people believe that this combination of companionship and education will m____71____ AI toys a major trend (主要趋势) in the future. However, these smart toys also bring new worries. One major worry is about safety and privacy (隐私). Since the toys can listen and talk, they might c____72____ and store personal information about the child. Some people feel using them is like losing privacy without knowing it. Another problem is that an AI friend might always a____73____ with the child and never criticize (批评) them. Though this feels nice, it could make it harder for the child to learn how to d____74____ with real people who have different ideas later in life. Therefore, what should we do when facing these fun AI toys? It is important to be c____75____ with them. Remember, a real friend, who might argue and share real feelings with you, is far more valuable than a smart machine that only follows programs. 【答案】66. touch##ouch 67. lives##ives 68. ability##bility##abilities##bilities 69. importantly##mportantly 70. answering##nswering 71. make##ake 72. collect##ollect 73. agree##gree 74. deal##eal 75. careful##areful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能玩具的陪伴与教育功能，同时探讨了其在隐私、社交方面存在的问题，并给出了使用建议。 【66题详解】 句意：又或是一个当你触碰它时，就会讲述世界故事的智能地球仪？句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知此处表示“触摸”，句子为一般现在时，主语为you，需用动词原形，首字母t对应touch。 【67题详解】 句意：它们正悄然走进许多孩子的生活。固定搭配enter the lives of…表示“进入……的生活”，many后接可数名词复数，首字母l对应lives。 【68题详解】 句意：这类人工智能玩具的魅力在于它们能够提供情感陪伴。固定搭配the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，单复数形式均可，首字母a对应ability/abilities。 【69题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们还可以充当“小家教”。此处用于递进补充说明，固定短语more importantly，首字母i对应importantly。 【70题详解】 句意：回答你的问题并根据你的兴趣辅助学习。此处与helping并列，需用动名词形式，answer questions为固定搭配，首字母a对应answering。 【71题详解】 句意：许多人认为，这种兼具陪伴与教育功能的特性，将会让人工智能玩具成为未来的主流趋势。make sth. sth.表示“使某物成为……”，will后接动词原形，首字母m对应make。 【72题详解】 句意：玩具可以监听对话，因此可能会收集并储存孩子的个人信息。结合语境可知此处表示“收集信息”，might后接动词原形，首字母c对应collect。 【73题详解】 句意：另一个问题是，人工智能伙伴或许总是认同孩子，从不批评他们。 情态动词might后接动词原形，固定搭配agree with表示“赞同”，结合语境与首字母a对应agree。 【74题详解】 句意：尽管这感觉很不错，但这可能会让孩子日后更难学会如何与持有不同观点的真实人们打交道。固定搭配deal with表示“打交道、应对”，how to后接动词原形，首字母d对应deal。 【75题详解】 句意：谨慎对待这类智能玩具十分重要。固定搭配be careful with表示“谨慎对待”，首字母c对应careful。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 76. 寒假即将来临，为了倡导同学们度过一个健康而充实的假期， 21世纪英语学习报开设了题为“Plan for My Winter Holiday”的专栏。请你根据以下图片内容，尝试从四个方面讲述你的寒假生活计划并投稿。 Plan for My Winter Holiday What do you plan to do to keep healthy this winter holiday? What new clothes do you want for the Spring Festival? Why? What would you like to do with your lucky money? How will you plan your study? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Plan for My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming soon. I’ll spend it healthily and meaningfully. I will keep exercising: run for 20 minutes each morning and play badminton with friends on weekends. I’ll eat more fruits and vegetables and drink plenty of water. For the Spring Festival, I’ll wear a red sweater and dark blue jeans, because red stands for good luck and dark blue jeans are comfortable. I plan to save most of my lucky money for study, buy gifts for my family and donate some to charity. I will balance study and play, finish homework on time, read English, review old knowledge and preview new lessons. I’m looking forward to this great winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，用一般将来时为主。 明确要点：从保持健康、庆祝春节（新衣服和压岁钱）、学习计划三个方面介绍自己的寒假计划三个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出寒假计划的话题。 主体段：分点阐述计划，分别说明保持健康、庆祝春节和学习方面的具体安排。 结尾段：总结全文，表达对寒假的期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康 运动方面：I will keep exercising: run for 20 minutes each morning and play badminton with friends on weekends./ I will stick to exercise: I spend 20 minutes running every morning and play badminton with friends on weekends./ I will keep up regular exercise, including a 20-minute morning run and weekend badminton with friends. 饮食方面：I’ll eat more fruits and vegetables and drink plenty of water. / I will take in more fruits, vegetables and enough water every day./ I will eat more fresh fruits and vegetables and keep drinking adequate water. 要点二：庆祝春节 穿着方面：For the Spring Festival, I’ll wear a red sweater and dark blue jeans. / When celebrating the Spring Festival, I’ll dress in a red sweater and dark blue jeans./ I will choose a red sweater and dark blue jeans for the Spring Festival. 其他计划：I plan to save most lucky money for study, buy gifts for my family and donate some to charity./ I will save most of my lucky money for study, get presents for my family and give some money to charity./ I intend to put most lucky money aside for study, purchase gifts for my family and donate the rest to people in need. 要点三：学习方面 实施方式：I will balance study and play, finish homework on time, read English, review old knowledge and preview new lessons./ To make good use of time, I'll combine study with entertainment. I will finish homework as scheduled, read English, review old points and get ready for new courses./ I will balance study and relaxation: complete homework punctually, do English reading, review previous knowledge and preview new lessons. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年金中河西七年级(上)期末考试英语卷 第一卷(选择题共45分) 一、听力(略) 二、阅读选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A My name is Jimmy. I’m 14 years old this year. I study in a boarding (寄宿) school with two ____1____ students from different places. At first, I didn’t want to leave my parents to study here. But now, I enjoy my school life a lot. In my school, ____2____ two terms in a school year, with about four to five months in each term. Students study and live together. We can’t go outside on weekdays. Our school has lots of buildings, ____3____ classroom buildings, a gym, a library, a dining hall and even a cinema. So life in our school is colourful. Most boarding schools have a lights-out (熄灯) rule. So does my school. When it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. Teachers in our school are kind and friendly. They care about us all the time. They always give us ____4____ useful advice when we have problems. The school asks us ____5____ our school uniforms every day. Some of my classmates don’t like the rule, but I think that’s a wise idea. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie as well as a pair of trousers, and girls wear a blouse and a skirt. We can wear our favourite clothes at festivals. This makes many students quite excited on important days. 1. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds 2. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 3. A. for example B. such as C. as well D. in fact 4. A. a B. an C. / D. many 5. A. wears B. wear C. wearing D. to wear B Money management skills are very important for us, so it’s important for parents to teach their children the value of money. At what age should parents begin educating (教育) their children about money? Financial experts (财政专家) agree that it’s ____6____ too early. If children can learn about money at a young age, they will make good financial decisions when they grow older. First, parents can begin teaching young children ____7____ to count money. It is very important for young children. Next, parents can teach children the value of saving. Once they learn that saving is a good idea and that it is ____8____ they should always do, their financial future will be brighter. For example, the children want a new bike. Parents can teach them to save part of their lucky money to buy that bike. At the same time, they still keep money for ice cream or for going to the cinema with their friends. ____9____, they will begin to understand the value of both short-term saving and long-term saving. It’s useful to teach children different ways to make money. For example, they can sweep the floor, wash dishes and so on. Sit down with children and talk with them about the ways they would like to make money. You’ll be surprised and ____10____ about the money they will begin making. Help the children plan their financial course in life, teach them basic money management skills, and their future will be brighter. 6. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 7. A. how B. when C. where D. why 8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 9. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In no way 10. A. afraid B. interested C. glad D. angry 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Long long ago, there was a famous legend about the origin of Chinese zodiac (生肖). People ____11____ this interesting story from parents to children for many years. The Jade Emperor decided to ____12____ 12 animals as zodiac signs and held a big race across rivers and mountains to pick the right ones. All kinds of animals got excited about this chance, and they prepared carefully for the race. Horses are well-known for being strong and ____13____ in daily life. They help people carry goods and travel far distances every day, so they took part in the exciting race without any doubt. On the way, the horse ran as fast as the wind and was ____14____ of all the animals for a long time. Suddenly, it saw a poor farmer sitting by the road with a sad face. A warm-hearted horse stopped at once and helped the farmer carry heavy things to the nearby village ____15____ the poor farmer was in great trouble- his cart broke down and he couldn’t move the heavy boxes alone. Though it spent extra time helping others, the kind horse still ____16____ the race quickly and won a place in the 12 zodiacs successfully. Later, people ____17____ one year of the zodiac cycle after the horse-the Year of the Horse. 2026 is exactly the Year of the Horse, also called the Bingwu Fire Horse Year in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). In traditional Chinese culture, the horse is truly a(n) ____18____ animal. It’s a ____19____ of courage, hard work and energy. People always _____20_____ those who are as energetic and responsible as the lovely horse, because they bring warmth and hope to the people around them. 11. A. showed B. passed C. lent D. wrote 12. A. choose B. invite C. accept D. trust 13. A. calm B. fast C. gentle D. quiet 14. A. among B. beside C. behind D. ahead 15. A. so B. but C. because D. or 16. A. failed B. finished C. missed D. watched 17. A. named B. changed C. divided D. prepared 18. A. common B. similar C. simple D. important 19. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal 20. A. praise B. refuse C. forget D. control 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 21. The text is about __________. A. money B. love C. gifts D. family 22. How many ideas are there in the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 23. If you are good at handmaking, what idea may help? A. Giving special snacks. B. Giving a game. C. Drawing a picture on a bag. D. Writing letters. B The spring festival is a time for children to get lucky money. Do you think parents should keep their children’s lucky money? Here, some middle school students are sharing their ideas on the internet. •Tian Yun said, “Parents should help keep their children’s lucky money because children usually don’t have much experience (经验) with money and may have the habit of splashing out.” She doesn’t think children can control (控制) themselves when they see the things they like. When they are old enough, they can manage their money. •In Wang Xin’s opinion, it is too difficult for children to manage their money wisely as there are so many distractions (干扰) outside. With a lot of money, they may be cheated (被骗) by bad people. And this will make them get into trouble. •Li Yi thinks children should be free to spend their lucky money because it’s a good chance to learn money management skills. Children can learn how to use their money in a wise way. What parents should do is to guide (引导) them. •When it comes to Cui Han’s idea, children should be trusted to manage their money. According to the latest Civil Code (《民法典》), 8 years old is a dividing line (分界线). That means children over 8 have the right to manage their money. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. 24. What do the underlined words “splashing out” probably mean? A. Saving money. B. Borrowing money from others. C. Giving money to others. D. Spending money like running water. 25. Match the students with their ideas and choose the right answer. ①Tian Yun ②Wang Xin ③Li Yi ④Cui Han a. Children may be cheated if they have a lot of money. b. Children older than eight can manage their money. c. Parents can guide children to spend money in a right way. d. Children can manage their money when they grow up. A. ①-a; ②-d; ③-b; ④-c B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c; ④-b C. ①-d; ②-b; ③-a; ④-c D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b 26. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health and exercise. B. Family and society. C. Nature and history. D. Festivals and traditions. C Do you often eat out for breakfast or other meals? It’s said that China’s first AI canteen (人工智能食堂) without any waiter and cook opened in Shanghai. The canteen has all the eight great foods of China, and more than 30 kinds of breakfast for people to choose. The robots (机器人) in the canteen are so smart that they can make lots of delicious food. After cooking, the robots put the food into boxes. People can eat the food there and they can also take the food away. How to pay for (支付) the food in the AI canteen? What people have to do is to place their food on a smart desk and the computer will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay it in many ways, such as bank cards, QR codes and cash (现金). At the canteen’s food areas, people can find different kinds of foods for their meals. For example, if people like spicy food, they can go to the Sichuan food area. If people like sweets, they can go to the Guangdong food area. Many people who work nearby say that ▲ because of the AI canteen. They can enjoy the tasty food and then have a break before going back to work. So more and more people like to go to the AI canteen for meals. 27. What can you see in the AI canteen? A. The robots are cooking food. B. The waiters are busy working. C. People have kinds of western food. D. There’s only one food area. 28. According to the passage, which of the follow is TRUE? A. The AI canteen only serves breakfast. B. People can’t take food out of the AI canteen. C. You can use paper money to pay for food in the AI canteen. D. More people come to the AI canteen because the food is more delicious. 29. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. they have more free time B. they can have free food C. they learn to cook D. they like the robots 30. We can use the following words to describe (描述) the AI canteen properly EXCEPT _________. A. helpful B. easy C. modern D. cheap D ①More and more Chinese students who study abroad have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). ②One example was a student studying in the United States who was dressed in Hanfu, a traditional Chinese clothing, while proudly holding the Chinese national flag. She’s beautiful and special in such clothing, which makes her get warm cheers and admiration from other people. ③“When wearing traditional clothing at important times in life, I truly feel a strong sense of pride (骄傲). As the only Chinese person, I have been trying hard to add elements (元素) of our Chinese culture into my everyday life,” the student explained her action of wearing Hanfu for her graduation ceremony. ④Similarly, a Chinese student studying in Australia shared a video of herself attending her graduation ceremony wearing a horse-face skirt. ⑤When asked about their decision to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies, the Chinese students studying abroad gave meaningful answers. ⑥“I hope that more people will realize the special beauty of traditional Chinese clothing,” one woman student at UC Berkeley said. ⑦“I feel quite proud to share our traditional culture in this way,” said a male Chinese student studying in the UK. ⑧The sight of international students proudly wearing their traditional ethnic clothing (民族服饰) at graduation ceremonies serves as a symbol of cultural exchange (交流). It shows people both at home and abroad the richness and beauty that we can find in China’s traditional culture, leaving a deep impression (印象) on all those who see it. 31. From the Chinese student in the US, we can learn that A. many Chinese students wear traditional Chinese clothing. B. she is proud only because she holds the Chinese national flag. C. she enjoys wearing traditional clothing at important times in life. D. she wanted to stand out when she joined in the graduation ceremony. 32. Which one is TRUE for the Chinese students in the passage? A. They wear traditional clothes to introduce Chinese culture. B. The girl in Australia held a national flag in the ceremony. C. The one at UC Berkeley wears modern Chinese clothing. D. Students are sharing Chinese culture through selling clothes. 33. What do the students wearing traditional Chinese clothing show? A. Wearing special clothes can get warm cheers from others. B. We should keep fashionable in some important events. C. Chinese culture can be described as rich and colourful. D. It’s necessary to leave a good impression on foreigners. 34. Which is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦⑧ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦/⑧ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧ 35. How is the passage written? A. By telling one student’s story in detail. B. By giving examples and then explaining why. C. By comparing Chinese and foreign clothing. D. By listing different traditional clothes. 第二卷(非选择题共55分) 五、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) (A) 阅读短文，根据所给中文提示写出单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 For our School Culture ____36____ (节日), my class performed a play from Journey to the West. It is a ____37____ (传统的) Chinese story, full of exciting action. To prepare, we first made a ____38____ (预算) to plan our spending on costumes. In the ____39____ (begin), we didn’t work together well. On the performance day, I was so nervous! But when we finished, the loud cheers from our classmates were ____40____ (surprise). Our teacher was happy too. She said, “Good job! You showed great ____41____ (团队合作).” We all felt proud. Then, we had a small celebration party in our classroom. We ate some ____42____ (美味的) cakes and fruits. This experience taught me something really valuable. It’s not only about acting on stage but also about learning ____43____ (help) each other. And this experience makes us ____44____ (become) closer friends. I believe there ____45____ (not be) any difficulty in keeping our friendship. I will remember this happy time for a long, long time. (B) 阅读短文，将短文中的汉语翻译成英文，使得短文完整通顺(每题4个单词)。 Spending winter ____46____ (以健康的方式) is popular in Nanjing. When the cold wind blows outside, hot spring baths can keep us warm and comfortable. However, ____47____ (最好不要) go outside immediately after the bath, or you might catch a cold. In fact, a steamy hot spring pool in winter could be seen as ____48____ (幸福的象征). Families and friends gather together ____49____ (希望能) spending quality time together away from busy city life. To make the experience even better, the towels provided there ____50____ (总是由……制成) soft cotton. Also, choosing the right time to visit matters a lot for a peaceful experience. (C) 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，每个单词或短语仅用一次，有一个多余选项。 depend on   advice   unhealthy   is suitable for   choices   is popular with Having a good lifestyle is very important for us. I want to share how I make ____51____. The things I do ____52____ whether it is a school day or a weekend. On school days, I am busy with classes and homework. A quiet activity like reading ____53____ me in the evening. On weekends, I enjoy more active things, like riding my bicycle with friends. Some habits are clearly ____54____, such as eating junk food or using a phone for many hours. For my diet, I try to have a balanced meal. Playing a sport is more fun than just watching videos. My teacher gives me some good ____55____. She said, “Listen to your body.” Also, happiness is a key to a good lifestyle. 六、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最适合的内容。 注意： 1-9题每个空格只填一个单词， 10题词数不限 Comfort Food: the Taste of Happy Memories Have you ever eaten something that immediately made you feel better, no matter how bad your mood was? Maybe it was a warm cookie, a bowl of soup, or a special drink. This kind of food is often called “comfort food”, which makes your heart feel warm and your worries feel smaller. My personal comfort food is rice pudding. It’s a simple dish made with rice, milk, and a little sugar. But to me, it’s so much more. Just the smell of it can lift my spirits, taking me back to sunny childhood afternoons at my grandma’s house. Suddenly, I’m a little kid again, sitting at my grandma’s kitchen table. The sun is shining through the window. I can hear her kind voice and the soft sound of her spoon stirring the pot. Eating that pudding makes me feel safe, loved, and completely happy. Its power comes from the happy memories it brings back. In general, our comfort food is highly personal and depends on our special life experiences. Its power is not only from taste, but also related to positive memories of people or places we love. When we eat something linked to a happy time, our brain replays that good feeling. It’s like pressing a “happy memory” button. The food is the key that unlocks that feeling of being loved and cared for. Comfort food becomes very important for people who are far from home. Think about an international student studying in another country, or a family that has moved to a new city. While they might lose touch with other parts of their culture, food offers a direct link to memory, family, and home. A Chinese person might miss dumplings, while someone from the UK might want chips. One mouthful can provide the “taste of home”, relieving homesickness. In a word, comfort food is more than just a bowl of noodles or a sweet dessert. It is food for the soul, tied deeply to our happiest memories. Food can be a long-distance hug. The Magic of Comfort Food What is comfort food? It is any food that cheers us up when we are in a ____56____ mood. Why does comfort food ____57____? * Its ____58____ and taste can lift the spirits. * Its positive memories take you ____59____ to happy moments or pleasant places. * It depends on our special life ____60____. * It acts like a key to unlock feelings of being happy and taken ____61____ of. What’s the power of comfort food? * If people ____62____ their home countries, comfort food becomes very important for them. * When losing touch with other parts of their culture, food might connect with memory, family, and home in a ____63____ way. * It can relieve homesickness by ____64____ the “taste of home”. Examples: The writer’s comfort food is rice pudding. What about yours? What does it make you think of? ________65________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever seen a soft kitten doll that can chat with you and make faces? Or a smart globe (智能地球仪) that tells stories about the world when you t____66____ it? These are not ordinary (普通的) toys. They are smart companions (伙伴) with Artificial Intelligence (AI), and they are quietly entering the 1____67____ of many children. The charm of these AI toys lies in their a____68____ to offer emotional companionship. When you feel lonely,they can talk and play games with you like a friend. More i____69____, they can also act as“little tutors (家庭教师)”, a____70____ your questions and helping with your studies based on your interests, making learning as fun as playing. Many people believe that this combination of companionship and education will m____71____ AI toys a major trend (主要趋势) in the future. However, these smart toys also bring new worries. One major worry is about safety and privacy (隐私). Since the toys can listen and talk, they might c____72____ and store personal information about the child. Some people feel using them is like losing privacy without knowing it. Another problem is that an AI friend might always a____73____ with the child and never criticize (批评) them. Though this feels nice, it could make it harder for the child to learn how to d____74____ with real people who have different ideas later in life. Therefore, what should we do when facing these fun AI toys? It is important to be c____75____ with them. Remember, a real friend, who might argue and share real feelings with you, is far more valuable than a smart machine that only follows programs. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 76. 寒假即将来临，为了倡导同学们度过一个健康而充实的假期， 21世纪英语学习报开设了题为“Plan for My Winter Holiday”的专栏。请你根据以下图片内容，尝试从四个方面讲述你的寒假生活计划并投稿。 Plan for My Winter Holiday What do you plan to do to keep healthy this winter holiday? What new clothes do you want for the Spring Festival? Why? What would you like to do with your lucky money? How will you plan your study? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $