精品解析：江苏省南京市外国语学校2024-2025学年上学期期末考试七年级英语试卷

南京外国语学校 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末初一年级 英语试题（卷） 试卷总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 卷Ⅰ 客观题（满分60分） Please put your answers by filling in the correct boxes with 2B pencil on the multiple choice answer card.(请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题纸上。) Ⅰ. Listening comprehension (0. 5%×20=10%) Part 1 Questions 1-10 Listen to ten mini dialogues and choose the best answer to each question. You will hear the recordings only ONCE. 1. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some books. B. Some plane tickets. C. Some CDs. D. Some bottles. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A company. B. An airport. C. A hotel. D. A hospital. 3. How does the woman feel about the man’s idea? A. Brilliant. B. Impossible. C. Serious. D. Interesting. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A soccer match. B. The world news. C. The exam score. D. The sports news. 5. What can we learn about the weather? A. It’s sunny and warm. B. It’s rainy and cold. C. It’s sunny and cold. D. It’s rainy and warm. 6. What did Lucy do last night? A. She had a headache. B. She had to stay in bed. C. She went to the dancing party. D. She stayed with Jane. 7. What does the woman mean? A. The man is too forgetful. B. The man shouldn’t get annoyed. C. The man has too many keys. D. The man has a lesson to give. 8. What does the man think about the woman? A. She is poorly dressed. B. She’s got many dresses. C. She wants to buy a dress for Bella. D. She always wants expensive things. 9. Why doesn’t the man show he woman the way? A. Because he is just a passer-by like the woman. B. Because he is unwilling to tell the woman anything. C. Because he has forgotten the way to the bookstore. D. Because he doesn’t know where the closest bookstore is. 10. Why is David late again? A. Because he doesn’t like going to school. B. Because there was heavy traffic. C. Because he was caught by the police. D. Because he got up late. Part 2 Questions 11-16 Listen to dialogues and choose the best answer to each question. You will hear each dialogue TWICE. Listen to Dialogue 1 and answer Questions 11-13. 11. Why does the woman call the man? A. To tell him about an email. B. To change the time to meet. C. To invite him to attend a lecture. D. To change the office hour. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 13. Why can’t they meet tomorrow? A. Because they didn’t agree on the date of their meeting. B. Because the man sent the email late. C. Because the woman will be out of office all day. D. Because the man has to attend a lecture. Listen to Dialogue 2 and answer Questions 14-16. 14. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. D. Classmates. 15. What will the man have to do next year? A. Choose some different courses. B. Repeat a lot of courses. C. Finish his courses. D. Choose more courses. 16. What does the woman ask the man to do himself? A. Buy a wallet. B. Wash his clothes. C. Tidy his room. D. Get a new pet. Part 3 Listen to the passage and answer Questions 17-20. Choose the best answer to each question. You will hear the recording TWICE. 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Different food cultures. B. Western table manners. C. People’s diet differences. D. Western dinner parties. 18. How do Americans have a meal according to the speaker? A. They prefer using only one hand at a time. B. They usually keep both their hands busy. C. They hold the fork throughout the meal. D. They hold the knife all the time. 19. When do Europeans prefer to have coffee? A. Before a meal. B. During a meal. C. After a meal. D. All the time. 20. How should we use the forks, knives and spoons at formal dinners? A. In any order we like. B. Use the ones near the plate first. C. Start from the ones in the middle. D. Start with the outermost ones. II. Multiple choice (1%×15=15%) 1. According to the recipe (食谱), you should add ________ lemon juice but not ________ garlic to the chicken. A. a few; many B. a few; much C. a little; many D. a little; much 2. Li Ziqi is back with two new videos after a ________ break. Fans like her because most of her videos show the simple ________ life of Chinese rural families. A. three years’; every day B. three-years; every day C. three year’s; everyday D. three-year; everyday 3. The French guest doesn’t understand anything ________ this menu. Everything is written ________ Welsh. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on 4. Before you go to visit the museum, please ________ the opening time on the Internet. A. look up B. look after C. look at D. look around 5. Which of the following sentences has a different meaning from the rest? A. The Cat in the Hat isn’t as interesting as the other books by Dr. Seuss. B. The other books by Dr. Seuss are less interesting than The Cat in the Hat. C. The Cat in the Hat is more interesting than the other books by Dr. Seuss. D. The Cat in the Hat is the most interesting book among Dr. Seuss’s books. 6. Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch. A. is; wants B. is; want C. are; wants D. are; want 7. The young man had great fun ________ basketball with his friends, so he forgot ________ the car for his father. A. playing; washing B. playing; to wash C. to play; washing D. to play; to wash 8. Mother only ate ________ bread and left the rest on the table. But she couldn’t find it ________ next day. A. a bit of; the B. a bit; the C. a bit of; / D. a bit; / 9. Debbie ________ Elizabeth is a very cool lady. She ________ about visiting Elizabeth during the winter holiday. A is thinking; is thinking B. thinks; thinks C. thinks; is thinking D. is thinking; thinks 10. —Pete, it’s not easy for you to learn Chinese, is it? —________. I find it quite easy. In fact, I am learning ________ two languages too. A. Yes; another B. No; another C. Yes; the other D. No; the other 11. —Mr. Green, I left my snacks ________ in the library. Can I go and get them? —Didn’t you know the rule? Students ________ bring any food or drinks to the library. A. somewhere; don’t have to B. somewhere; mustn’t C. anywhere; mustn’t D. anywhere; don’t have to 12. ________ as many English books as possible, and you ________ great progress in English. A. Reading; will make B. Read; make C. Reading; make D. Read; will make 13. —Do you go out with Joey for dinner sometimes? —Well, we often ________ dinner together at college, but we ________ the time because of our work now. A. had; didn’t have B. had; haven’t got C. have; don’t have D. have; didn’t have 14. When Mrs. Sanders saw her students at the cafe, she asked them ________. A. that she could sit together with them for lunch B. whether they enjoyed her cookery lessons very much C. how many cakes would they make for the next party D. when they are going to finish their report on cooking 15. —We have so much work to finish. Is it really necessary for us to go to the meeting? —________, but the boss will say something important at the meeting. A. No problem B. Come on C. I know what you mean D. Never mind III. Cloze test (1%×10=10%) Subject Help with My Mommy® Attention: Customer Service Manager I am writing to ask for help with my Mommy®. I have had her for two years, and she isn’t ____16____ as well as she used to. During the first year, I was very happy with her. She was always paying attention and met my ____17____ quickly without causing me any problems. But in the last year, I have noticed that she has started to ____18____ . For example, she used to come to get me right away when I cried at night and let me stay with her until ____19____ . Now, she just shouts, “Go back to sleep!” from her room. I thought I could use the big bed until the third year. Did I understand the ____20____ wrong? Also, my Mommy® doesn’t answer as fast during the day anymore. Before, if I cried, she would come quickly with snacks, hugs, and funny faces to make me laugh. Now, she just sighs (叹气) and rolls (翻转) her eyes when I cry on the floor. It seems like the unhappier I am, the ____21____ she cares. Is this a common problem after using her for a long time? Anyway, I will ____22____ doing these actions more often and see if it will help. The biggest problem is that my Mommy® doesn’t like doing things over and over. Even though she is good at making coffee at 7 AM and saying “BEDTIME” at 7 PM she gets ____23____ of watching Baby Shark after a few times. But Baby Shark is a great song! I know that recently some Mommies® aren’t doing their jobs as well as before, ____24____ they can’t recharge (充电) fully, I think this is a good time to make Mommies® better. I have some ideas, like avoiding phrases she ____25____ that I don’t like, such as “Just a minute.” “You need to wait.” and “Don’t eat that.” I hope you can help me fix my Mommy® soon. Sincerely, Reese 16. A. working B. playing C. programming D. teaching 17. A. friends B. needs C. questions D. eyes 18. A. grow B. stop C. develop D. change 19. A. noon B. evening C. morning D. afternoon 20. A. feelings B. meanings C. rules D. ideas 21. A. less B. worse C. more D. better 22. A. stop B. try C. enjoy D. finish 23. A. afraid B. tired C. sure D. careful 24. A. so B. though C. because D. but 25. A. speaks B. talks C. shares D. says IV. Reading comprehension (1%×15=15%) A Discover a leading-the-way, independent children’s magazine for curious (好奇的) readers of 8-14 years. Subscribing (订阅) to AQUILA children’s magazine provides parents with a valuable resource (资源) to support their child’s learning and thirst for knowledge. Now in its 30th year, AQUILA is a unique, award-winning children’s magazine produced in the UK and with readers in 90 countries across the world. AQUILA’s monthly topics are an interesting mix of serious facts and fantastic fun, covering many different subjects, and help develop independent thinking and creativity. √ Sent to your doorstep each month √ Outstanding challenges, quizzes and puzzles √ Lively advertisement-free (无广告的) pages November issue: Fireworks It’s November 5th! The smell of bonfires and hot dogs is in the air, overhead sparks (火花) fizz and whoosh over an amazed crowd. AQUILA finds out the science and history of fireworks! December issue: Vikings (维京人) In the December issue, we go back to a time long ago, when strong Norsemen from the north came to the British Isles. Learn about strange Viking stories, see what happens when we compare Santa to Odin, and enjoy a merry “Jul”—that’s Christmas, Viking-style. 26. Who is the target (目标) reader of AQUILA magazine? A. Susan, a university student who is studying computer science. B. Tony, a young man who is looking for some job information. C. Mary, a scientist who wants to collect information for her studies. D. Patrick, a junior one student who is curious about science. 27. Who is the counterpart (对应的人) of Santa in Viking-style Christmas? A. Vikings. B. Odin. C. Norsemen. D. Jul. 28. According to the article, what do you know about AQUILA magazine? A. We can order this magazine in the local library. B. Subscribers can only read this e-magazine online. C. New issues of the magazine come out every two months. D. It tells the readers when fireworks were invented and how they work. B In the 1870s London, wealthy (富有的) gentleman Phileas Fogg lived a quiet and well-ordered life. His daily routines (常规) were planned to the second; one of those routines was spending time at a private club. One day, Fogg and the other club members were discussing the size of the world. According to Fogg, modern inventions, such as the railway, had made the world a much smaller place. He believed that a person could travel around the whole world in only 80 days. Fogg made a bet (打赌) when the fellow members laughed at his idea. He bet that he could return to the club in 80 days after having journeyed around the world. If Fogg lost the bet, he would lose half of his money. Fogg set off on his journey with his new servant named Passepartout. However, unknown to them, the two were being followed by Detective Fix of Scotland Yard. He believed Fogg was a thief who had stolen money from a bank. After leaving Egypt and arriving in India, the two found a woman in danger. They saved her and took her along on their journey-her name was Aouda. The three travellers made their way through China, Japan and America, facing many difficulties along the way. Some of them were created by Fix, who didn’t give up his pursuit (追捕) of Fogg. Once the group made it to New York, they sailed to Ireland and then, finally, England. There Fix finally arrested (逮捕) Fogg—only for it to turn out that the real thief had been caught. But this waste of time cost Fogg greatly. If it had not been for the arrest, Fogg would have made it back to his club in time. Although Fogg lost the bet and his wealth, Aouda asked to be his wife. Fogg happily agreed. And in another happy turn of events, Passepartout realized that, because of the time difference, the group arrived back a day early! Fogg made it back to his club just in time to win his bet. 29. Why did Phileas Fogg go on a trip around the world? A. To show others that he didn’t steal money from the bank. B. To escape (逃离) the boring daily routine of his London life. C. To prove (证明) his point and win a bet with the club members. D. To learn about the modern inventions for the other club members. 30. What influence did Detective Fix have on Fogg’s journey? A. He caused problems that made Fogg’s trip more difficult. B. He added excitement by helping Fogg when he faced challenges. C. He acted as a friend, providing support and help for Fogg. D. He was like a guide, leading Fogg through dangerous places. 31. How did Fogg manage to win the bet in the end? A. He travelled faster than he expected by taking better trains. B. He returned a day ahead of deadline because of the difference in time zone. C. Fix arrested him only to find that the real thief had been caught. D. The club members gave him an extra day to finish the journey. 32. What main lesson does Fogg’s journey teach us? A. Adventure helps people reach their own goals. B. Money and position are the most important things. C Hard work and determination (决心) can lead to success. D. A quiet, planned life is better than taking risks (风险). C We all need money in order to make a living in the world. Usually our job’s income (收入) is enough for our basic needs. But will it cover emergencies (紧急情况) and those expensive wants? Likely not. And your main job may not be as safe as you would like. Some consider it possible for robots to take over about 40 percent of all jobs in 2026. Enter the side hustle. A good one is surely helpful in dealing with your money; moreover, there are other benefits (好处). ▲ Your main job may pay the bills, but maybe it doesn’t match your passion (热情). Start a side hustle that does. Let’s say you’re a dog lover. You could make money by walking dogs or making dog toys. Or maybe you enjoy photography. Begin a side business taking people’s photos. Or set up an online store selling cards and notebooks with your photos. Doing something that you’re passionate about is an excellent reason to have a side hustle. ▲ If you’re interested in growing your wealth, you shouldn’t put all your eggs in one basket. Having a side hustle allows you to think of different ways of increasing your income. Since you don’t depend on just one job, you may feel more confident about spending money on an expensive international trip. Or you can invest (投资) more of your money because you have an extra income. ▲ The beauty of a side hustle is that it isn’t a must. You choose to do it. But, like most things, you must put in the effort (努力) to get the benefits. The flexible (灵活的) nature of a side hustle is attractive to many people. You have the freedom to decide how much time you want to spend doing it. 33. According to the article, what does “side hustle” mean? A. A type of hobby that earns money as the main income. B. A second or part-time job besides your main job. C. An activity done mostly during free time for fun. D. A business that possibly pays in times of emergency. 34. Which three of the following subtitles can be put in the blanks in the article? a. You get out of your comfort zone. b. You can increase your flow of income. c. You’re the boss of your time. d You get to live out your passion A. abc B. dcb C. bda D. dbc 35. Which is a benefit of having several income sources (来源) ? A. You may find it easy to buy something expensive. B. You can avoid working for companies completely. C. You can enjoy walking dogs or making dog toys. D. You have full control over when and how much you work. 36. What is the writer’s opinion about having a side hustle? A. It is necessary because most jobs are not safe enough B. It is good for getting extra income and developing personal interests. C. It is useful for people with a lot of free time and money to spend. D. It is helpful to one’s main job with the development of AI. D The ocean covers about 71% of our world and is very important in keeping us alive. While the rainforests may be called “the lungs of the planet”, scientists say it’s actually the ocean that provides 50－80% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe. It also helps control Earth’s climate by moving heat from the equator (赤道) toward the poles (地极) to cool things down. The ocean itself is very important in the fight against climate change too. It takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than our atmosphere (大气层). But it’s not just the ocean itself—many plants and animals in the ocean hold carbon too. Perhaps one of the most wonderful ones is the seagrass. Across the world, there are more than 70 kinds of seagrass. It grows in the underwater areas of 159 countries on six continents, covering 300,000 square kilometers. Now, that may be an area the size of Italy, but it’s hardly 0.2% of the seafloor. And this is where the seagrass comes into its own because it takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon each year, 35 times faster than rainforests. Seagrass builds its leaves and roots using carbon and holds on to it, even after death. However, such an excellent way to help with climate change is itself under threat (威胁) from climate change, as temperature rise, storms, pollution, the long-term development of coastlines, and over-fishing have all played their roles in its decline (减少). According to the U.N. Environment Programme (UNEP), a seagrass area the size of a football field is destroyed every 30 minutes. Around the world, it is declining at a rate of about 7% a year. Unless we do something, experts say that some seagrasses will disappear for ever by 2050. Dealing with this problem will take an international effort. Luckily, some efforts have already started, in different places around the world. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 mean? A. The oxygen B. The planet. C. The rainforest. D. The ocean 38. How can the seagrass help with climate change? A. It takes in carbon dioxide and holds carbon until it dies. B. It takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide than our atmosphere C. It takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon and holds carbon fast. D. It grows in many underwater places and covers a large area. 39. What is the purpose (目的) of the article? A. To explain why the area of seagrass is becoming smaller every year. B. To draw readers’ attention to the pollution in the sea and make a change. C. To introduce different excellent ways to help with climate change. D. To tell readers the importance of seagrass and the problem it is facing. 40. What will probably be written next? A What some countries have done to stop the decline of seagrass. B. Introduce the countries where seagrass is disappearing very fast. C. Describe the results caused by the decline of the seagrass. D. What scientists and experts think of the decline of the seagrass. 卷Ⅱ 主观题（满分50分） Please write the answers on the answer sheet.（请将此卷答案写在答卷纸上） V. Vocabulary A. Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (1%×10=10%) 41. As she picked up the phone, she r________ the voice immediately as that of her old friend. 42. The friendly shopkeeper successfully helped the c________ to find the perfect birthday gift for their friends. 43. D________ ago, people relied on handwritten letters to connect with (联系) each other, as smartphones and emails were still a thing of the future. 44. The experienced b________ Mrs. Thompson, made sure the children had a fun and safe evening, managing their emotions with storytelling and games. 45. The writer likes to make his language special, so he uses a great number of rather unusual e________ that often surprise his readers. 46. The lines were taken from the h________ speech “I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King Junior. They still have a huge influence now. 47. The a________ designed a beautiful house with lots of windows to let in natural light, and this design helped them win a major award. 48. Tina, who has been away from her homeland for half of her life, still feels more comfortable talking in her mother t________. 49. If you want to work in an international organization, you will need f________ in more than two languages. 50. Kobe Bryant is a l________ in the world of basketball, whose incredible achievements and wonderful skills keep inspiring future generations. B. Complete the passage with the proper forms of the given words. (1%×10=10%) Over the last ten years, we’ve learned that social media (社交网络) can have some bad effects on ____51____ (teenage) . One study showed that those who use social media for more than three hours a day might have twice the chance of having mixed feelings of sadness and anxiety, and some other problems, ____52____ (include) being bullied online, feeling bad about their body, and having trouble falling ____53____ (sleep) . Indeed, it can be ____54____ (annoy) to constantly (不断地) compare oneself with others online. Some parents also think that too much time spent on social media can cause ____55____ (careful) in studies. Some, though, ____56____ (true) enjoy using social media. They find it a great way to connect with friends and share their lives. It can also provide a platform (平台) for ____57____ (create) to share their ideas. To help teens balance their social media use, some ____58____ (advise) can be given. Parents can encourage them to set screen time limits (限制) and help them to join in more offline ____59____ (act) . By taking these steps, they can enjoy the benefits of social media while living a ____60____ (health) and more meaningful life. VI. Choose a proper phrase to complete the passage and change the form if necessary. There is an extra one. (1%×5=5%%) come up to depend on sound like hang around consist of complain about Lisa loved music and joined the school band. Their daily practice ____61____ playing instruments (乐器) , practicing songs, and improving their timing. A group of music fans often ____62____ near the practice area and listened to their performance. One day, a boy named Mike from the group came to them and said, “You guys ____63____ professionals (专业人士) !” Lisa smiled and said, “Thank you, Mike. But we still have a long way to go. A great performance ____64____ not only our individual skills but also our cooperation as a team. Sometimes it’s normal ____65____ the long hours of practice, but we know it’s necessary to achieve better results.” From that day on, Mike became a good friend of the band members. They encouraged each other in their musical journey. VII. Sentence transformation (0. 5%×10=5%) 66. My brother spent a long time cleaning his room. (改为同义句) It ________ my brother a long time ________ ________ his room. 67. “Does Jane speak Spanish?” he asked. (改为宾语从句) He asked ________ Jane ________ Spanish. 68. I will finish my project in a couple of days. (对划线部分提问) How ________ will you finish your project? 69. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. (改为同义句) Mount Everest is ________ than any other ________ in the world. 70. There is little sugar left in the jar, ________ ________? (完成反意疑问句) VIII. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. (0. 5×20=10%) 71. 萨拉想要学习德语和阿拉伯语，她的目标是与外国人交流时不带口音，所以她每天都进行练习，并模仿母语者的发音和语调。我们确信终有一天她会成功的。 Sara wanted to learn ________ and ________. Her goal was to chat with ________ ________ ________ ________, so she practiced daily and ________ the pronunciation and intonation of ________ speakers. We knew ________ ________ that she would make it one day. 72. 一般来说，人们对食物和饮食有着不同的看法。有些人信奉严格的节食，而另一些人则采取更为灵活的方式。但存在一些大多数人都会认同的共性之处。例如，我们都需要摄入不同种类的食物，并且不要过于担心卡路里、体重控制之类的问题。 ________ ________, people have different views on food and diet. Some ________ ________ strict dieting, while others are more flexible. But there are things ________ ________ that most people would agree on. For example, we all need to eat different kinds of foods and stop ________ too much ________ calories and weight-control ________ ________. IX. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (0. 5%×10=5%%) When talking about acts of freedom in South Africa, people may never forget a name: Nelson Mandela. His book, Long Walk to Freedom, not only talks about his personal life but also shows how South Africa went from being divided (分裂) to c____73____ together. Mandela was b____74____ on July 18, 1918. At that time, racism (种族主义) controlled the country. In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people having the same r____75____ as white people. Mandela didn’t think that was fair and led people to fight a____76____ it. Because of this, in 1962, he was put into p____77____ and then spent 27 years there. Mandela still kept fighting d____78____ this time. After he was set free in 1990, he chose to give up hate and make f____79____ with his enemies (敌人). In 1994, the first fair elections (选举) took place, making Mandela South Africa’s first black p____80____ . His belief in bringing people together is an important lesson for everyone. As the book’s own writer, Mandela did a good job and didn’t make the book s____81____ self-important. He shared his feelings, making the readers understand his and others’ h____82____ times. With such writing skills, a book with more than 600 pages can be easier to read. X. Writing (5%) 83. You may have some stress sometimes in your life. What makes you feel stressed? How do you usually deal with the stress? Please write a 60-word article to describe your stress and offer two ways to deal with it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京外国语学校 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末初一年级 英语试题（卷） 试卷总分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 卷Ⅰ 客观题（满分60分） Please put your answers by filling in the correct boxes with 2B pencil on the multiple choice answer card.(请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题纸上。) Ⅰ. Listening comprehension (0. 5%×20=10%) Part 1 Questions 1-10 Listen to ten mini dialogues and choose the best answer to each question. You will hear the recordings only ONCE. 1. What is in the man’s bag? A. Some books. B. Some plane tickets. C. Some CDs. D. Some bottles. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A company. B. An airport. C. A hotel. D. A hospital. 3. How does the woman feel about the man’s idea? A. Brilliant. B. Impossible. C. Serious. D. Interesting. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A soccer match. B. The world news. C. The exam score. D. The sports news. 5. What can we learn about the weather? A. It’s sunny and warm. B. It’s rainy and cold. C. It’s sunny and cold. D. It’s rainy and warm. 6. What did Lucy do last night? A. She had a headache. B. She had to stay in bed. C. She went to the dancing party. D. She stayed with Jane. 7. What does the woman mean? A. The man is too forgetful. B. The man shouldn’t get annoyed. C. The man has too many keys. D. The man has a lesson to give. 8. What does the man think about the woman? A. She is poorly dressed. B. She’s got many dresses. C. She wants to buy a dress for Bella. D. She always wants expensive things. 9. Why doesn’t the man show he woman the way? A. Because he is just a passer-by like the woman. B. Because he is unwilling to tell the woman anything. C. Because he has forgotten the way to the bookstore. D. Because he doesn’t know where the closest bookstore is. 10. Why is David late again? A. Because he doesn’t like going to school. B. Because there was heavy traffic. C. Because he was caught by the police. D. Because he got up late. Part 2 Questions 11-16 Listen to dialogues and choose the best answer to each question. You will hear each dialogue TWICE. Listen to Dialogue 1 and answer Questions 11-13. 11. Why does the woman call the man? A. To tell him about an email. B. To change the time to meet. C. To invite him to attend a lecture. D. To change the office hour. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday. 13. Why can’t they meet tomorrow? A. Because they didn’t agree on the date of their meeting. B. Because the man sent the email late. C. Because the woman will be out of office all day. D. Because the man has to attend a lecture. Listen to Dialogue 2 and answer Questions 14-16. 14. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. D. Classmates. 15. What will the man have to do next year? A. Choose some different courses. B. Repeat a lot of courses. C. Finish his courses. D. Choose more courses. 16 What does the woman ask the man to do himself? A. Buy a wallet. B. Wash his clothes. C. Tidy his room. D. Get a new pet. Part 3 Listen to the passage and answer Questions 17-20. Choose the best answer to each question. You will hear the recording TWICE. 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Different food cultures. B. Western table manners. C. People’s diet differences. D. Western dinner parties. 18. How do Americans have a meal according to the speaker? A. They prefer using only one hand at a time. B. They usually keep both their hands busy. C. They hold the fork throughout the meal. D. They hold the knife all the time. 19. When do Europeans prefer to have coffee? A. Before a meal. B. During a meal. C. After a meal. D. All the time. 20. How should we use the forks, knives and spoons at formal dinners? A. In any order we like. B. Use the ones near the plate first. C. Start from the ones in the middle. D. Start with the outermost ones. II. Multiple choice (1%×15=15%) 1. According to the recipe (食谱), you should add ________ lemon juice but not ________ garlic to the chicken. A. a few; many B. a few; much C. a little; many D. a little; much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据食谱，你应该往鸡肉里加一点柠檬汁，而不是太多大蒜。 考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词复数；a little修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词。lemon juice为不可数名词，应用a little或much修饰；garlic为不可数名词，应用much或a little修饰，但此处表示“不要太多大蒜”，且not后应与前半句对应，形成“一点……而不是太多……”的结构，故第一空填a little，第二空填much。故选D。 2. Li Ziqi is back with two new videos after a ________ break. Fans like her because most of her videos show the simple ________ life of Chinese rural families. A. three years’; every day B. three-years; every day C. three year’s; everyday D. three-year; everyday 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李子柒在中断三年后带着两个新视频回归。粉丝们喜欢她是因为她的大部分视频展示了中国农村家庭的简单日常生活。 考查复合形容词和词汇辨析。根据“Li Ziqi is back with two new videos after a... break. Fans like her because most of her videos show the simple... life of Chinese rural families.”可知，第一个空表示“三年的”，需用连字符连接的复合形容词“three-year”，其中名词用单数；第二个空修饰“life”，需用形容词“everyday”，意为“日常的”，而“every day”是副词，短语意为“每天”。故选D。 3. The French guest doesn’t understand anything ________ this menu. Everything is written ________ Welsh. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. on; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位法国客人看不懂这个菜单上的任何东西。所有内容都是用威尔士语写的。 考查介词固定搭配。“anything on the menu”表示“菜单上的任何东西”，使用介词“on”；“written in Welsh”表示“用威尔士语写的”，使用介词“in”。故选C。 4. Before you go to visit the museum, please ________ the opening time on the Internet. A. look up B. look after C. look at D. look around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你去参观博物馆之前，请在网上查询一下开放时间。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查询；look after照顾；look at看；look around环顾四周。根据语境可知，此处是在建议参观博物馆前在网上查询开放时间，所以应该用look up。故选A。 5. Which of the following sentences has a different meaning from the rest? A. The Cat in the Hat isn’t as interesting as the other books by Dr. Seuss. B. The other books by Dr. Seuss are less interesting than The Cat in the Hat. C. The Cat in the Hat is more interesting than the other books by Dr. Seuss. D. The Cat in the Hat is the most interesting book among Dr. Seuss’s books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与其他句子的意思不同？ 考查比较级和最高级的含义辨析。The Cat in the Hat isn’t as interesting as the other books by Dr. Seuss意为“《戴帽子的猫》不如苏斯博士的其他书有趣”；The other books by Dr. Seuss are less interesting than The Cat in the Hat意为“苏斯博士的其他书不如《戴帽子的猫》有趣”；The Cat in the Hat is more interesting than the other books by Dr. Seuss’s意为“《戴帽子的猫》比苏斯博士的其他书更有趣”；The Cat in the Hat is the most interesting book among Dr. Seuss’s books意为“《戴帽子的猫》是苏斯博士的书中最有趣的”。A项表示这本书不如其他书有趣，而B、C、D项均表示这本书比其他书更有趣或最有趣，因此A项含义与其他三项相反。故选A。 6. Annie as well as her classmates ________ waiting in line at the school canteen. They each ________ to have a hamburger for lunch. A. is; wants B. is; want C. are; wants D. are; want 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮和她的同学们正在学校食堂排队等候。他们每个人都想午餐吃一个汉堡包。 考查主谓一致。在“Annie as well as her classmates”这个结构中，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语Annie保持一致，所以第一个空应该用is；第二个空的主语是They，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形want。故选B。 7. The young man had great fun ________ basketball with his friends, so he forgot ________ the car for his father. A. playing; washing B. playing; to wash C. to play; washing D. to play; to wash 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人和朋友们打篮球玩得很开心，因此他忘了给父亲洗车。 考查动词固定搭配。“have fun”后接动名词(doing)，表示“做某事很开心”；“forget”后接不定式(to do)，表示“忘记要做某事”。根据题干和选项可知，第一个空应填playing，第二个空应填to wash。故选B。 8. Mother only ate ________ bread and left the rest on the table. But she couldn’t find it ________ next day. A. a bit of; the B. a bit; the C. a bit of; / D. a bit; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈只吃了一点面包，把剩下的留在桌子上。但是第二天她找不到它了。 考查不可数名词的修饰和冠词用法。a bit of一点，少量的，修饰不可数名词，the定冠词，表特指；a bit稍微，有点儿，修饰形容词/副词/动词；/零冠词。根据“bread”可知，其为不可数名词，需用a bit of修饰；根据“next day”可知，其前需加定冠词the表示特指第二天。故选A。 9. Debbie ________ Elizabeth is a very cool lady. She ________ about visiting Elizabeth during the winter holiday. A. is thinking; is thinking B. thinks; thinks C. thinks; is thinking D. is thinking; thinks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Debbie认为Elizabeth是一位很酷的女士。她正在考虑在寒假期间拜访Elizabeth。 考查动词时态。第一空结合语境可知是发表自己的看法，此处应用一般现在时，主语Debbie是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式thinks；第二空表示当前正在进行的思考或计划，用现在进行时is thinking。故选C。 10. —Pete, it’s not easy for you to learn Chinese, is it? —________. I find it quite easy. In fact, I am learning ________ two languages too. A. Yes; another B. No; another C. Yes; the other D. No; the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——皮特，你学中文不容易，是吗？——不，我觉得挺容易。事实上，我还在学另外两种语言。 考查反意疑问句的回答和代词辨析。another表示“(三者及以上中的) 另一个”；the other表示“(两者中的) 另一个”，常用搭配为“one...the other...”。回答反意疑问句时，需根据事实情况确定Yes或No，实际情况是“是”就用 yes，“不是”就用no，和问句的肯定/否定无关。根据“I find it quite easy.”可知，皮特认为学中文很“容易”，应用Yes；第二空，根据“two languages”可知，指除中文外再学两种语言，说明是三者及以上中的另外两种，应用another。故选A。 11. —Mr. Green, I left my snacks ________ in the library. Can I go and get them? —Didn’t you know the rule? Students ________ bring any food or drinks to the library. A. somewhere; don’t have to B. somewhere; mustn’t C. anywhere; mustn’t D. anywhere; don’t have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生，我把零食忘在图书馆的某个地方了。我能去拿吗？——你不知道规则吗？学生禁止带任何食物或饮料到图书馆。 考查不定代词和情态动词的用法。somewhere某处，常用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止。第一空在肯定句中表示“某个地方”用somewhere；第二空表示“禁止”用mustn’t。故选B。 12. ________ as many English books as possible, and you ________ great progress in English. A. Reading; will make B. Read; make C. Reading; make D. Read; will make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽可能多地读英语书，你会在英语上取得巨大进步。 考查句子结构。根据“... as many English books as possible, and you... great progress in English.”可知，第一个空需用动词原形构成祈使句；第二个空需用将来时表示结果。故选D。 13. —Do you go out with Joey for dinner sometimes? —Well, we often ________ dinner together at college, but we ________ the time because of our work now. A. had; didn’t have B. had; haven’t got C. have; don’t have D. have; didn’t have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有时和乔伊出去吃晚饭吗？——嗯，我们上大学时经常一起吃饭，但现在因为工作我们没有时间。 考查动词时态。根据“at college”可知，第一个空描述过去上大学时经常发生的动作，用一般过去时had；根据“now”可知，第二个空描述现在没有时间的状态，用一般现在时，“have got”意为“有，拥有”，主要用于一般现在时，根据句意，现在因为工作没有时间，所以应使用其否定形式haven’t got（意为“没有”）。故选B。 14. When Mrs. Sanders saw her students at the cafe, she asked them ________. A. that she could sit together with them for lunch B. whether they enjoyed her cookery lessons very much C. how many cakes would they make for the next party D. when they are going to finish their report on cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Sanders女士在咖啡馆看到她的学生时，她问他们是否非常喜欢她的烹饪课。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序，且时态和意义需符合上下文。选项C为疑问句语序 (“would they”) 可排除；选项D时态错误，主句“asked”为过去时，从句“are going to”为现在时，应保持时态一致；选项A语义不当，因“ask”在此处意为“询问”，而非“请求”，且“sit together with them for lunch”与情景中教师主动询问学生感受不符；选项B使用陈述语序，符合语境，表示询问学生对课程的喜爱程度。故选B。 15. —We have so much work to finish. Is it really necessary for us to go to the meeting? —________, but the boss will say something important at the meeting. A. No problem B. Come on C. I know what you mean D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们有这么多工作要完成。我们真的有必要去开会吗？——我明白你的意思，但老板会在会上说一些重要的事情。 考查情景交际用语。No problem没问题；Come on来吧；I know what you mean我明白你的意思；Never mind没关系。根据答语中的“but the boss will say something important at the meeting.”可知，设空处需表示对对方观点的理解或认同，然后转折引出开会的重要性。故选C。 III. Cloze test (1%×10=10%) Subject Help with My Mommy® Attention: Customer Service Manager I am writing to ask for help with my Mommy®. I have had her for two years, and she isn’t ____16____ as well as she used to. During the first year, I was very happy with her. She was always paying attention and met my ____17____ quickly without causing me any problems. But in the last year, I have noticed that she has started to ____18____ . For example, she used to come to get me right away when I cried at night and let me stay with her until ____19____ . Now, she just shouts, “Go back to sleep!” from her room. I thought I could use the big bed until the third year. Did I understand the ____20____ wrong? Also, my Mommy® doesn’t answer as fast during the day anymore. Before, if I cried, she would come quickly with snacks, hugs, and funny faces to make me laugh. Now, she just sighs (叹气) and rolls (翻转) her eyes when I cry on the floor. It seems like the unhappier I am, the ____21____ she cares. Is this a common problem after using her for a long time? Anyway, I will ____22____ doing these actions more often and see if it will help. The biggest problem is that my Mommy® doesn’t like doing things over and over. Even though she is good at making coffee at 7 AM and saying “BEDTIME” at 7 PM, she gets ____23____ of watching Baby Shark after a few times. But Baby Shark is a great song! I know that recently some Mommies® aren’t doing their jobs as well as before, ____24____ they can’t recharge (充电) fully, I think this is a good time to make Mommies® better. I have some ideas, like avoiding phrases she ____25____ that I don’t like, such as “Just a minute.” “You need to wait.” and “Don’t eat that.” I hope you can help me fix my Mommy® soon. Sincerely, Reese 16. A. working B. playing C. programming D. teaching 17. A. friends B. needs C. questions D. eyes 18. A. grow B. stop C. develop D. change 19. A. noon B. evening C. morning D. afternoon 20. A. feelings B. meanings C. rules D. ideas 21. A. less B. worse C. more D. better 22. A. stop B. try C. enjoy D. finish 23. A. afraid B. tired C. sure D. careful 24. A. so B. though C. because D. but 25. A. speaks B. talks C. shares D. says 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以幽默的儿童口吻，假借向客服投诉“Mommy®”产品故障的形式，描述了妈妈在孩子成长过程中行为与态度的变化，反映了亲子关系随孩子成长而面临的挑战。 【16题详解】 句意：我和她相处两年了，她不如以前那样运转良好了。 working工作、运转；playing玩耍；programming编程；teaching教学。此处将妈妈比作一个产品，描述其功能“运转”不佳，与下文的行为变化相呼应。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她总是很关注我，并且能迅速满足我的需求，不会给我带来任何问题。 friends朋友；needs需求；questions问题；eyes眼睛。根据语境，妈妈能快速响应孩子的需求。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但在过去一年，我注意到她开始改变了。 grow成长；stop停止；develop发展；change改变。根据“For example, she used to come to get me right away…I thought I could use the big bed until the third year.”可知，下文通过举例如夜间回应方式变化说明妈妈行为发生了“改变”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她曾经会在我夜晚哭泣时立刻来接我，并让我陪她直到早上。 noon正午；evening傍晚；morning早晨；afternoon下午。根据“at night”和“Go back to sleep!”的可知，孩子哭泣后需要妈妈陪伴直到天亮。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：是我理解错规则了吗？ feelings感受；meanings含义；rules规则；ideas主意。根据“I thought I could use the big bed until the third year.”可知，孩子以为自己可以“使用大床到第三年”，这是对产品使用“规则”的误解。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：似乎我越不开心，她就越不关心。 less更少；worse更糟；more更多；better更好。根据“the unhappier I am”可知，此处为“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”为固定句型，意为“越……越……”。根据“Now, she just sighs (叹气) and rolls (翻转) her eyes when I cry on the floor.”可知，她的关心变少了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：无论如何，我会尝试更频繁地做这些行为，看看是否有帮助。 stop停止；try尝试；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据语境，孩子认为妈妈对自己哭闹等行为反应变冷淡，于是决定尝试更频繁地做这些行为来测试效果，带有孩童天真试探的语气，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管她很擅长在早上7点煮咖啡，在晚上7点说“该睡觉了”，但她看几次《Baby Shark》就烦了。 afraid害怕的；tired厌倦的；sure确定的；careful小心的。此处描述妈妈对重复看同一视频感到“厌倦”，get tired of 为固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道最近一些妈妈们不像以前那样好好工作了，因为她们无法充分充电。 so所以；though尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“they can’t recharge (充电) fully, I think this is a good time to make Mommies® better. ”可知，后半句“无法充分充电”是解释妈妈们工作不佳的“原因”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我有一些主意，比如避免她说那些我不喜欢的短语。 speaks说（语言）；talks谈话；shares分享；says说（内容）。根据“that I don’t like”可知，此处需及物动词，后接宾语（短语）。“say phrases/words”为常见搭配，意为“说……的话”。故选D。 IV. Reading comprehension (1%×15=15%) A Discover a leading-the-way, independent children’s magazine for curious (好奇的) readers of 8-14 years. Subscribing (订阅) to AQUILA children’s magazine provides parents with a valuable resource (资源) to support their child’s learning and thirst for knowledge. Now in its 30th year, AQUILA is a unique, award-winning children’s magazine produced in the UK and with readers in 90 countries across the world. AQUILA’s monthly topics are an interesting mix of serious facts and fantastic fun, covering many different subjects, and help develop independent thinking and creativity. √ Sent to your doorstep each month √ Outstanding challenges, quizzes and puzzles √ Lively advertisement-free (无广告的) pages November issue: Fireworks It’s November 5th! The smell of bonfires and hot dogs is in the air, overhead sparks (火花) fizz and whoosh over an amazed crowd. AQUILA finds out the science and history of fireworks! December issue: Vikings (维京人) In the December issue, we go back to a time long ago, when strong Norsemen from the north came to the British Isles. Learn about strange Viking stories, see what happens when we compare Santa to Odin, and enjoy a merry “Jul”—that’s Christmas, Viking-style. 26. Who is the target (目标) reader of AQUILA magazine? A. Susan, a university student who is studying computer science. B. Tony, a young man who is looking for some job information. C. Mary, a scientist who wants to collect information for her studies. D. Patrick, a junior one student who is curious about science. 27. Who is the counterpart (对应的人) of Santa in Viking-style Christmas? A. Vikings. B. Odin. C. Norsemen. D. Jul. 28. According to the article, what do you know about AQUILA magazine? A. We can order this magazine in the local library. B. Subscribers can only read this e-magazine online. C. New issues of the magazine come out every two months. D. It tells the readers when fireworks were invented and how they work. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了面向8-14岁好奇读者的《AQUILA》儿童杂志的订阅信息和内容特色。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Discover a leading-the-way, independent children’s magazine for curious readers of 8-14 years.”可知，《AQUILA》的目标读者是8-14岁的好奇儿童。Patrick作为初一学生符合这一年龄段，且对科学好奇。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“December issue”部分“see what happens when we compare Santa to Odin”可知，维京风格圣诞节中对应圣诞老人的是奥丁（Odin）。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“November issue”部分“AQUILA finds out the science and history of fireworks!”可知，杂志会介绍烟花的发明历史和工作原理。故选D。 B In the 1870s London, wealthy (富有的) gentleman Phileas Fogg lived a quiet and well-ordered life. His daily routines (常规) were planned to the second; one of those routines was spending time at a private club. One day, Fogg and the other club members were discussing the size of the world. According to Fogg, modern inventions, such as the railway, had made the world a much smaller place. He believed that a person could travel around the whole world in only 80 days. Fogg made a bet (打赌) when the fellow members laughed at his idea. He bet that he could return to the club in 80 days after having journeyed around the world. If Fogg lost the bet, he would lose half of his money. Fogg set off on his journey with his new servant named Passepartout. However, unknown to them, the two were being followed by Detective Fix of Scotland Yard. He believed Fogg was a thief who had stolen money from a bank. After leaving Egypt and arriving in India, the two found a woman in danger. They saved her and took her along on their journey-her name was Aouda. The three travellers made their way through China, Japan and America, facing many difficulties along the way. Some of them were created by Fix, who didn’t give up his pursuit (追捕) of Fogg. Once the group made it to New York, they sailed to Ireland and then, finally, England. There Fix finally arrested (逮捕) Fogg—only for it to turn out that the real thief had been caught. But this waste of time cost Fogg greatly. If it had not been for the arrest, Fogg would have made it back to his club in time. Although Fogg lost the bet and his wealth, Aouda asked to be his wife. Fogg happily agreed. And in another happy turn of events, Passepartout realized that, because of the time difference, the group arrived back a day early! Fogg made it back to his club just in time to win his bet. 29. Why did Phileas Fogg go on a trip around the world? A. To show others that he didn’t steal money from the bank. B. To escape (逃离) the boring daily routine of his London life. C. To prove (证明) his point and win a bet with the club members. D. To learn about the modern inventions for the other club members. 30. What influence did Detective Fix have on Fogg’s journey? A. He caused problems that made Fogg’s trip more difficult. B. He added excitement by helping Fogg when he faced challenges. C. He acted as a friend providing support and help for Fogg. D. He was like a guide, leading Fogg through dangerous places. 31. How did Fogg manage to win the bet in the end? A. He travelled faster than he expected by taking better trains. B. He returned a day ahead of deadline because of the difference in time zone. C. Fix arrested him only to find that the real thief had been caught. D. The club members gave him an extra day to finish the journey. 32. What main lesson does Fogg’s journey teach us? A. Adventure helps people reach their own goals. B. Money and position are the most important things. C. Hard work and determination (决心) can lead to success. D. A quiet, planned life is better than taking risks (风险). 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇故事梗概，改编自《八十天环游地球》，讲述了福格为赢得赌约而进行环球旅行，历经波折最终成功的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fogg made a bet...He bet that he could return to the club in 80 days after having journeyed around the world.”可知，福格进行环球旅行是为了证明自己的观点并赢得赌约。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them were created by Fix”和“this waste of time cost Fogg greatly”可知，侦探菲克斯给福格的旅程制造了麻烦。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Passepartout realized that, because of the time difference, the group arrived back a day early!”可知，福格因时差提前一天返回，从而赢得了赌约。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章通过福格面对重重困难仍坚持完成旅程并最终成功的故事，可知文章传达的主要道理是：努力和决心能带来成功。故选C。 C We all need money in order to make a living in the world. Usually our job’s income (收入) is enough for our basic needs. But will it cover emergencies (紧急情况) and those expensive wants? Likely not. And your main job may not be as safe as you would like. Some consider it possible for robots to take over about 40 percent of all jobs in 2026. Enter the side hustle. A good one is surely helpful in dealing with your money; moreover, there are other benefits (好处). ▲ Your main job may pay the bills, but maybe it doesn’t match your passion (热情). Start a side hustle that does. Let’s say you’re a dog lover. You could make money by walking dogs or making dog toys. Or maybe you enjoy photography. Begin a side business taking people’s photos. Or set up an online store selling cards and notebooks with your photos. Doing something that you’re passionate about is an excellent reason to have a side hustle. ▲ If you’re interested in growing your wealth, you shouldn’t put all your eggs in one basket. Having a side hustle allows you to think of different ways of increasing your income. Since you don’t depend on just one job, you may feel more confident about spending money on an expensive international trip. Or you can invest (投资) more of your money because you have an extra income. ▲ The beauty of a side hustle is that it isn’t a must. You choose to do it. But, like most things, you must put in the effort (努力) to get the benefits. The flexible (灵活的) nature of a side hustle is attractive to many people. You have the freedom to decide how much time you want to spend doing it. 33. According to the article, what does “side hustle” mean? A. A type of hobby that earns money as the main income. B. A second or part-time job besides your main job. C. An activity done mostly during free time for fun. D. A business that possibly pays in times of emergency. 34. Which three of the following subtitles can be put in the blanks in the article? a. You get out of your comfort zone. b. You can increase your flow of income. c. You’re the boss of your time. d. You get to live out your passion A. abc B. dcb C. bda D. dbc 35. Which is a benefit of having several income sources (来源) ? A. You may find it easy to buy something expensive. B. You can avoid working for companies completely. C. You can enjoy walking dogs or making dog toys. D. You have full control over when and how much you work. 36. What is the writer’s opinion about having a side hustle? A. It is necessary because most jobs are not safe enough B. It is good for getting extra income and developing personal interests. C. It is useful for people with a lot of free time and money to spend. D. It is helpful to one’s main job with the development of AI. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了副业（side hustle）的好处，包括增加收入、追求个人热情、提高财务安全感以及时间灵活性等。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第一段“And your main job may not be as safe as you would like....Enter the side hustle. A good one is surely helpful in dealing with your money”及全文内容可知，“side hustle”是除主业外用于增加收入、应对需求的兼职或副业。选项B“主业之外的第二个或兼职工作”准确解释了该词含义。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your main job may pay the bills, but maybe it doesn’t match your passion...Doing something that you're passionate about...”可知，该部分主题为副业可让人追求热情，对应d；根据“Having a side hustle allows you to think of different ways of increasing your income”可知，该部分主题是副业可增加收入，对应b；根据“ The flexible (灵活的) nature of a side hustle is attractive to many people. You have the freedom to decide how much time you want to spend doing it.”可知，该部分主题是副业带来的时间自由，对应c。故正确顺序为d-b-c。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Since you don’t depend on just one job, you may feel more confident about spending money on an expensive international trip”可知，拥有多个收入来源可以让人更有信心进行大额消费。故选A。 【36题详解】 观点态度题。 根据全文“helpful in dealing with your money”和“match your passion”可知，作者认为副业能增加收入并发展个人兴趣，选项 B“它有助于获得额外收入和发展个人兴趣” 符合。故选B。 D The ocean covers about 71% of our world and is very important in keeping us alive. While the rainforests may be called “the lungs of the planet”, scientists say it’s actually the ocean that provides 50－80% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe. It also helps control Earth’s climate by moving heat from the equator (赤道) toward the poles (地极) to cool things down. The ocean itself is very important in the fight against climate change too. It takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) than our atmosphere (大气层). But it’s not just the ocean itself—many plants and animals in the ocean hold carbon too. Perhaps one of the most wonderful ones is the seagrass. Across the world, there are more than 70 kinds of seagrass. It grows in the underwater areas of 159 countries on six continents, covering 300,000 square kilometers. Now, that may be an area the size of Italy, but it’s hardly 0.2% of the seafloor. And this is where the seagrass comes into its own because it takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon each year, 35 times faster than rainforests. Seagrass builds its leaves and roots using carbon and holds on to it, even after death. However, such an excellent way to help with climate change is itself under threat (威胁) from climate change, as temperature rise, storms, pollution, the long-term development of coastlines, and over-fishing have all played their roles in its decline (减少). According to the U.N. Environment Programme (UNEP), a seagrass area the size of a football field is destroyed every 30 minutes. Around the world, it is declining at a rate of about 7% a year. Unless we do something, experts say that some seagrasses will disappear for ever by 2050. Dealing with this problem will take an international effort. Luckily, some efforts have already started, in different places around the world. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 mean? A. The oxygen B. The planet. C. The rainforest. D. The ocean 38. How can the seagrass help with climate change? A. It takes in carbon dioxide and holds carbon until it dies. B. It takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide than our atmosphere C. It takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon and holds carbon fast. D. It grows in many underwater places and covers a large area. 39. What is the purpose (目的) of the article? A. To explain why the area of seagrass is becoming smaller every year. B. To draw readers’ attention to the pollution in the sea and make a change. C. To introduce different excellent ways to help with climate change. D. To tell readers the importance of seagrass and the problem it is facing. 40. What will probably be written next? A. What some countries have done to stop the decline of seagrass. B Introduce the countries where seagrass is disappearing very fast. C. Describe the results caused by the decline of the seagrass. D. What scientists and experts think of the decline of the seagrass. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋在应对气候变化中的重要作用，特别是海草在吸收二氧化碳和储存碳方面的显著贡献，同时指出了海草面临的威胁以及国际社会为保护海草所做的努力。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“While the rainforests may be called ‘the lungs of the planet’, scientists say it’s actually the ocean that provides 50-80% of the oxygen (氧气) we breathe.”可知，虽然雨林可能被称为“地球之肺”，但科学家表示，实际上是我们呼吸的氧气中有50—80%是由海洋提供的。由此可推测，此处it指代的是前文提到的“the ocean”，即海洋。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And this is where the seagrass comes into its own because it takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon each year, 35 times faster than rainforests. Seagrass builds its leaves and roots using carbon and holds on to it, even after death.”可知，海草每年吸收海洋中10%的碳，比雨林快35倍，并且海草利用碳构建其叶子和根，甚至在死后也保留着碳。因此，海草通过吸收海洋中的碳并快速储存碳来帮助应对气候变化。选项C“它吸收海洋中10%的碳并快速储存碳”符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段中“Perhaps one of the most wonderful ones is the seagrass...And this is where the seagrass comes into its own because it takes in 10% of the ocean’s carbon each year, 35 times faster than rainforests.”和第四段中“However, such an excellent way to help with climate change is itself under threat (威胁) from climate change...”可知，文章主要介绍了海草在应对气候变化中的重要作用以及海草面临的威胁。因此，文章的目的是告诉读者海草的重要性以及它面临的问题。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dealing with this problem will take an international effort. Luckily, some efforts have already started, in different places around the world.”可知，处理这个问题需要国际社会的共同努力，幸运的是，世界各地的一些地方已经开始采取行动。由此可推测，接下来文章可能会介绍一些国家为阻止海草减少所采取的措施。故选A。 卷Ⅱ 主观题（满分50分） Please write the answers on the answer sheet.（请将此卷答案写在答卷纸上） V. Vocabulary A. Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (1%×10=10%) 41. As she picked up the phone, she r________ the voice immediately as that of her old friend. 【答案】recognized##ecognized 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她拿起电话时，她立刻认出这个声音是她老朋友的。根据首字母提示和“the voice immediately as that of her old friend”可知，此处表示“认出”声音的动作，结合句子时态picked是过去式，前后时态一致，动词recognize的过去式recognized“认出”符合语境。故填recognized。 42. The friendly shopkeeper successfully helped the c________ to find the perfect birthday gift for their friends. 【答案】customers##ustomers 【解析】 【详解】句意：友好的店主成功地帮助顾客们为他们的朋友找到了完美的生日礼物。根据首字母提示“c”和“helped the...to find the perfect birthday gift”可知，店主帮助的是“顾客”。名词customer“顾客”符合语境，根据定冠词the和句意，此处应指复数概念，故填customers。 43. D________ ago, people relied on handwritten letters to connect with (联系) each other, as smartphones and emails were still a thing of the future. 【答案】Decades##ecades 【解析】 【详解】句意：几十年前，人们依靠手写信件相互联系，因为智能手机和电子邮件在当时还只是未来的事物。根据“ago, people relied on handwritten letters to connect with (联系) each other, as smartphones and emails were still a thing of the future.”以及首字母提示可知，手写信件是“几十年前”的主要通讯方式，Decades“数十年”符合语境。故填Decades。 44. The experienced b________ Mrs. Thompson, made sure the children had a fun and safe evening, managing their emotions with storytelling and games. 【答案】babysitter##abysitter 【解析】 【详解】句意：经验丰富的保姆汤普森夫人确保孩子们度过了一个有趣又安全的夜晚，通过讲故事和做游戏来安抚他们的情绪。根据首字母“b”及“照顾孩子”的语境可知，此处应填表示“保姆”的名词，在句子中作同位语，用于解释说明Mrs. Thompson的身份，所以对应单词为babysitter。又因为是指Mrs. Thompson本人，所以使用单数形式。故填babysitter。 45. The writer likes to make his language special, so he uses a great number of rather unusual e________ that often surprise his readers. 【答案】expressions##xpressions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家喜欢让他的语言与众不同，所以他使用了大量相当特别的表达方式，这些方式常常让读者感到惊讶。根据“The writer likes to make his language special, so he uses a great number of rather unusual…that often surprise his readers.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这位作家使用了大量相当特别的表达方式，expression“表达方式”，根据“a great number of”可知，此处用复数形式expressions。故填expressions。 46. The lines were taken from the h________ speech “I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King Junior. They still have a huge influence now. 【答案】historic##istoric 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些句子选自马丁·路德·金的历史性的演讲《我有一个梦想》。它们现在仍然有着巨大的影响。根据“The lines were taken from the...speech “I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King Junior. They still have a huge influence now.”及首字母“h”提示可知，此处表示“有历史意义的”演讲，形容词historic“历史上著名的，有历史意义的”符合语境。故填historic。 47. The a________ designed a beautiful house with lots of windows to let in natural light, and this design helped them win a major award. 【答案】architects##rchitects 【解析】 【详解】句意：建筑师设计了一座漂亮的房子，有很多窗户让自然光进来，这个设计帮助他们赢得了一个重要的奖项。根据“The ... designed a beautiful house ... and this design helped them win a major award.”和首字母可知，建筑师们设计了一座漂亮房子，该设计帮助他们获得了重要奖项。“建筑师”architect，且由“helped them”可知是复数形式。故填architects。 48. Tina, who has been away from her homeland for half of her life, still feels more comfortable talking in her mother t________. 【答案】tongue##ongue 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜离开祖国的时间已有半生之久，她仍然觉得用母语交流更自在。根据“still feels more comfortable talking in her mother...”和首字母可知，蒂娜离开祖国的时间已有半生之久，所以此处指用母语交流，tongue“语言”，是可数名词，“mother tongue”是固定短语，意为“母语”。故填tongue。 49. If you want to work in an international organization, you will need f________ in more than two languages. 【答案】fluency##luency 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想在国际组织工作，你需要熟练掌握两种以上的语言。根据首字母提示和“you will need...in more than two languages.”可知，此处表示熟练掌握两种以上的语言。名词fluency“流利”，符合语境。故填fluency。 50. Kobe Bryant is a l________ in the world of basketball, whose incredible achievements and wonderful skills keep inspiring future generations. 【答案】legend##egend 【解析】 【详解】句意：科比·布莱恩特是篮球界的传奇人物，他不可思议的成就和精湛的技艺不断激励着后代。根据首字母提示“l”和后句“whose incredible achievements and wonderful skills keep inspiring future generations”可知，此处表示“传奇人物”。名词legend“传奇人物”符合语境，且前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填legend。 B. Complete the passage with the proper forms of the given words. (1%×10=10%) Over the last ten years, we’ve learned that social media (社交网络) can have some bad effects on ____51____ (teenage) . One study showed that those who use social media for more than three hours a day might have twice the chance of having mixed feelings of sadness and anxiety, and some other problems, ____52____ (include) being bullied online, feeling bad about their body, and having trouble falling ____53____ (sleep) . Indeed, it can be ____54____ (annoy) to constantly (不断地) compare oneself with others online. Some parents also think that too much time spent on social media can cause ____55____ (careful) in studies. Some, though, ____56____ (true) enjoy using social media. They find it a great way to connect with friends and share their lives. It can also provide a platform (平台) for ____57____ (create) to share their ideas. To help teens balance their social media use, some ____58____ (advise) can be given. Parents can encourage them to set screen time limits (限制) and help them to join in more offline ____59____ (act) . By taking these steps, they can enjoy the benefits of social media while living a ____60____ (health) and more meaningful life. 【答案】51. teenagers 52. including 53. asleep 54. annoying 55. carelessness 56. truly 57. creators 58. advice 59. activities 60. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体对青少年的负面影响，同时提到其积极作用，还给出了平衡社交媒体使用的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：在过去十年里，我们了解到社交媒体会对青少年产生一些不良影响。根据“have some bad effects on”可知，此处需填可数名词复数形式表示一类人，teenage的名词形式为teenager，复数为teenagers，故填teenagers。 【52题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，每天使用社交媒体超过三小时的人有两倍的几率出现复杂情绪 (如悲伤、焦虑) 和其他问题。根据“some other problems,...being bullied online...”可知，此处需用介词including表示“包括”，用于列举同类事物，故填including。 【53题详解】 句意：以及其他问题，包括网络欺凌、对自己的身材感到自卑、难以入睡等。根据固定搭配“fall asleep”可知，此处需填sleep的形容词形式asleep，故填asleep。 【54题详解】 句意：它会让人烦躁地不断在网上与他人比较。根据“it can be+形容词+to do sth.” (做某事是……的)可知，此处需填annoy的形容词形式，修饰事物用annoying (令人烦恼的)，故填annoying。 【55题详解】 句意：一些家长还认为，花太多时间在社交媒体上会导致学业上的粗心。根据“cause” (导致) 可知，此处需填名词作宾语，careful的反义词为careless，其名词形式为carelessness，故填carelessness。 【56题详解】 句意：不过，有些人确实喜欢使用社交媒体。根据句子结构可知，此处需填副词修饰动词enjoy，true的副词形式为truly (真正地)，故填truly。 【57题详解】 句意：它也能为创作者提供一个分享想法的平台。根据“a platform for” (一个给……的平台) 可知，此处需填名词，create的名词形式为creator (创作者)，结合语境用复数形式creators，故填creators。 【58题详解】 句意：为了帮助他们平衡社交媒体的使用，可以给出一些建议。根据“some”可知，此处需填名词，advise的名词形式为advice，为不可数名词，故填advice。 【59题详解】 句意：家长可以鼓励他们设定屏幕使用时间限制，并帮助他们参与更多线下活动。根据“more offline”可知，此处需填可数名词复数形式，act的名词形式为activity，复数为activities，故填activities。 【60题详解】 句意：通过这些措施，他们可以享受社交媒体的好处，同时过上更健康、更有意义的生活。根据“and more meaningful”可知，此处需填形容词比较级，health的形容词形式为healthy，比较级为healthier，故填healthier。 VI. Choose a proper phrase to complete the passage and change the form if necessary. There is an extra one. (1%×5=5%%) come up to depend on sound like hang around consist of complain about Lisa loved music and joined the school band. Their daily practice ____61____ playing instruments (乐器) , practicing songs, and improving their timing. A group of music fans often ____62____ near the practice area and listened to their performance. One day, a boy named Mike from the group came to them and said, “You guys ____63____ professionals (专业人士) !” Lisa smiled and said, “Thank you, Mike. But we still have a long way to go. A great performance ____64____ not only our individual skills but also our cooperation as a team. Sometimes it’s normal ____65____ the long hours of practice, but we know it’s necessary to achieve better results.” From that day on, Mike became a good friend of the band members. They encouraged each other in their musical journey. 【答案】61. consisted of 62. hung around 63. sound like 64. depends on 65. to complain about 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热爱音乐的丽萨加入学校乐队后，和成员们坚持练习，得到音乐爱好者的认可，并与其中一位爱好者成为朋友、共同成长的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他们的日常练习包括演奏乐器、练习歌曲和提升节奏把控能力。根据“playing instruments, practicing songs, and improving their timing”的并列内容可知，此处需表达 “由……组成” 的含义。方框中“consist of”是固定短语，意为 “由……构成”；主语“daily practice”是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填consists of。 【62题详解】 句意：一群音乐爱好者经常在练习区附近闲逛，听他们的表演。根据“near the practice area and listened to their performance”的语境可知，此处需表达“闲逛、逗留”的含义。方框中“hang around”是固定短语，意为“闲逛”；主语“a group of music fans”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填hang around。 【63题详解】 句意：你们听起来像专业人士！根据“music fans…listened to their performance”的背景，结合男孩的评价语气，可知此处需表达“听起来像”的含义。方框中“sound like”是固定短语，意为“听起来像”；主语“you guys” 是第二人称复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填sound like。 【64题详解】 句意：一场出色的表演不仅取决于我们的个人技巧，还取决于我们的团队合作。根据“not only our individual skills but also our cooperation as a team”的逻辑，可知此处需表达“依靠、取决于”的含义。方框中“depend on”是固定短语，意为“依靠、取决于”；主语“a great performance”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填depends on。 【65题详解】 句意：有时抱怨长时间的练习是正常的，但我们知道这是取得更好成绩的必要条件。根据“the long hours of practice”的语境，可知此处需表达“抱怨”的含义。方框中“complain about”是固定短语，意为“抱怨”，原句符合“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，故填to complain about。 VII. Sentence transformation (0. 5%×10=5%) 66. My brother spent a long time cleaning his room. (改为同义句) It ________ my brother a long time ________ ________ his room. 【答案】 ①. took ②. to ③. clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥花了很长时间打扫他房间。“sb. spend(s) time doing sth.”可转换为“It takes sb. time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人时间”。原句时态为一般过去时，因此同义句中“takes”需变为过去式“took”；第二空后接动词不定式“to clean”，故填took；to；clean。 67. “Does Jane speak Spanish?” he asked. (改为宾语从句) He asked ________ Jane ________ Spanish. 【答案】 ①. if ②. spoke 【解析】 【详解】句意：“简会说西班牙语吗？”他问。对一般疑问句改为宾语从句，需用if引导且从句用陈述语序，主句为一般过去时从句时态需呼应。故填if；spoke。 68. I will finish my project in a couple of days. (对划线部分提问) How ________ will you finish your project? 【答案】soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会在几天内完成我的项目。划线部分“in a couple of days”表示完成项目所需的时间长度，对将来时间段提问要用“how soon”（多久之后）。故填soon。 69. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. (改为同义句) Mount Everest is ________ than any other ________ in the world. 【答案】 ①. higher ②. mountain 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。原句中“the highest”意为“最高的”，可用比较级“higher...than any other”（比任何其他……都高）来替换，以保持句意基本不变。故填higher；mountain。 70. There is little sugar left in the jar, ________ ________? (完成反意疑问句) 【答案】 ①. is ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：罐子里几乎没有糖剩下了，是吧？陈述部分含有否定词little，视为否定句，因此反意疑问部分用肯定形式。主语是sugar，为不可数名词，用it指代，但原句为there be句型，故反意疑问部分沿用there be结构，助动词用is。故填is；there。 VIII. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. (0. 5×20=10%) 71. 萨拉想要学习德语和阿拉伯语，她的目标是与外国人交流时不带口音，所以她每天都进行练习，并模仿母语者的发音和语调。我们确信终有一天她会成功的。 Sara wanted to learn ________ and ________. Her goal was to chat with ________ ________ ________ ________, so she practiced daily and ________ the pronunciation and intonation of ________ speakers. We knew ________ ________ that she would make it one day. 【答案】 ①. German ②. Arabic ③. foreigners ④. without ⑤. an ⑥. accent ⑦. imitated ⑧. native ⑨. for ⑩. sure 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“德语”、“阿拉伯语”、“外国人”、“不带口音”、“模仿”、“母语者”、“确信”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，“德语”译为German；“阿拉伯语”译为Arabic；“外国人”译为foreigners，此处用复数形式表泛指；“不带口音”译作without an accent，固定搭配；“模仿”译为imitate，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，这里应用过去式imitated (与“practiced”一致)；“母语者”译作“native speakers”；“确信”译作for sure，固定搭配。故填German；Arabic；foreigners；without；an；accent；imitated；native；for；sure。 72. 一般来说，人们对食物和饮食有着不同的看法。有些人信奉严格的节食，而另一些人则采取更为灵活的方式。但存在一些大多数人都会认同的共性之处。例如，我们都需要摄入不同种类的食物，并且不要过于担心卡路里、体重控制之类的问题。 ________ ________, people have different views on food and diet. Some ________ ________ strict dieting, while others are more flexible. But there are things ________ ________ that most people would agree on. For example, we all need to eat different kinds of foods and stop ________ too much ________ calories and weight-control ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. In ②. general ③. believe ④. in ⑤. in ⑥. common ⑦. worrying ⑧. about ⑨. and ⑩. stuff 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空和第二空缺“一般来说”，英文表达为in general，位于句首首字母大写。故填In；general。第三空和第四空缺“信奉”，英文表达为believe in，根据后文“while others are…”可知句子用一般现在时，动词用原形。故填believe；in。第五空和第六空缺“共性之处”，英文表达为in common，故填in；common。第七空和第八空缺“担心”，英文表达为worry about，根据“stop”可知此处考查stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故动词用动名词worrying。故填worrying；about。第九空和第十空缺“之类的问题”，英文表达为and stuff，故填and；stuff。故填In；general；believe；in；in；common；worrying；about；and；stuff。 IX. Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (0. 5%×10=5%%) When talking about acts of freedom in South Africa, people may never forget a name: Nelson Mandela. His book, Long Walk to Freedom, not only talks about his personal life but also shows how South Africa went from being divided (分裂) to c____73____ together. Mandela was b____74____ on July 18, 1918. At that time, racism (种族主义) controlled the country. In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people having the same r____75____ as white people. Mandela didn’t think that was fair and led people to fight a____76____ it. Because of this, in 1962, he was put into p____77____ and then spent 27 years there. Mandela still kept fighting d____78____ this time. After he was set free in 1990, he chose to give up hate and make f____79____ with his enemies (敌人). In 1994, the first fair elections (选举) took place, making Mandela South Africa’s first black p____80____ . His belief in bringing people together is an important lesson for everyone. As the book’s own writer, Mandela did a good job and didn’t make the book s____81____ self-important. He shared his feelings, making the readers understand his and others’ h____82____ times. With such writing skills, a book with more than 600 pages can be easier to read. 【答案】73. coming##oming 74. born##orn 75. rights##ights 76. against##gainst 77. prison##rison 78. during##uring 79. friends##riends 80. president##resident 81. sound##ound 82. hard##ard 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉生平事迹，以及他的著作《漫漫自由路》所反映的南非从分裂走向团结的历史。 【73题详解】 句意：他的书《漫漫自由路》不仅讲述了他的个人生活，还展示了南非如何从分裂走向团结。根据“went from being divided to c... together”可知，南非从分裂到团结。come together“团结在一起”，go from...to...“从……变为……”，介词后面的动词要用动名词形式，故填coming。 【74题详解】 句意：曼德拉出生于1918年7月18日。根据“Mandela was b... on July 18, 1918.”可知，曼德拉出生于1918年。be born“出生”，故填born。 【75题详解】 句意：1948年，政府通过了一项法律，阻止了黑人享有与白人同等的权利。根据“the same r... as white people”可知，黑人应享有与白人同等的权利。right“权利”，名词，此处用复数表示多种权利，故填rights。 【76题详解】 句意：曼德拉认为这不公平，并带领人民与之抗争。根据“Mandela didn’t think that was fair and led people to fight a... it.”可知，曼德拉带领人民反对不公平的法律。fight against“对抗”，介词，故填against。 【77题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，1962年他被关进监狱，并在那里度过了27年。根据“he was put into p...”可知，他被关进监狱。prison“监狱”，名词，be put into prison“被关进监狱”，故填prison。 【78题详解】 句意：在此期间，曼德拉仍然坚持战斗。根据“Mandela still kept fighting d... this time.”可知，在这段时间里，曼德拉仍在战斗。during“在……期间”，介词，故填during。 【79题详解】 句意：1990年获释后，他选择放弃仇恨，与敌人化敌为友。根据“make f... with his enemies”可知，与敌人交朋友。make friends with“与……交朋友”，故填friends。 【80题详解】 句意：1994年，南非举行了首次公平选举，曼德拉成为南非首位黑人总统。根据“making Mandela South Africa’s first black p...”可知，曼德拉成为南非首位黑人总统。president“总统”，名词，故填president。 【81题详解】 句意：作为本书的作者，曼德拉做得很好，没有让这本书听起来自高自大。根据“didn’t make the book s... self-important”可知，没有让书听起来自高自大。sound“听起来”，系动词，make sth. do“让某物做某事”，故填sound。 【82题详解】 句意：他分享了他的感受，让读者理解他和他人的艰难时期。根据“making the readers understand his and others’ h... times”可知，让读者理解艰难时期。hard“艰难的”，形容词，故填hard。 X. Writing (5%) 83. You may have some stress sometimes in your life. What makes you feel stressed? How do you usually deal with the stress? Please write a 60-word article to describe your stress and offer two ways to deal with it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My stress often comes from schoolwork and exams. When facing heavy assignments or important tests, I feel nervous and anxious. To manage this stress, I use two effective methods. First, I talk to my parents or close friends about my worries. Sharing feelings helps me feel supported. Second, I do physical exercise like jogging, which helps me relax and clear my mind. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需根据题目要求，描述压力来源并提出两种应对方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明生活中的主要压力来源； 第二步，提出两种具体的应对方法并分别说明其作用； 第三步，通过方法的具体效果自然收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①anxious焦虑的 ②effective有效的 ③manage应对 [高分句型] ①When facing heavy assignments or important tests, I feel nervous and anxious. (运用when doing结构) ②Second, I do physical exercise like jogging, which helps me relax and clear my mind. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $