精品解析：2026年湖南衡阳市衡阳县初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语

衡阳县2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英 语 温馨提示： 1．作业时量100分钟，满分100分。 2．请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。 3．请你在答题卡上作答，答在本卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 1. Where did Alice go last Saturday? A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the bank. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 2. What color is the pen? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 3. How does Lucy go to school on rainy days? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。 4. What are they talking about? A. Kites. B. Chinese paper cutting. C. Chinese clay pieces. 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。 5. What does the woman prefer to do? A. To watch a movie. B. To go to the bank. C. To do some shopping. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What is the woman’s favorite subject? A. PE. B. Math. C. Music. 7. Why does the woman like it? A. Because it is relaxing. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it is educational. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What kind of room does Cindy want to book? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 9. How much will Cindy pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What’s the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 11. How does Cathy practice her spoken English? A. By singing songs. B. By watching movies. C. By taking after-school classes. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 13. What did the boy have for supper? A. Dumplings and some fruit. B. Ice creams and watermelon. C. A hamburger and some fish. 14. How often will the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What’s the weather like? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 16. How is the music in Blue Tea House? A. Soft. B. Loud. C. Sweet. 17. How long will it take them to walk to Spring Tea House? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How many students in Class Three want to be doctors? A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Fifty. 19. Who wants to be a teacher in the future? A. Linda. B. Betty. C. Jenny. 20. When was Tony born? A. In July, 1998. B. In June, 1998. C. In June, 1999. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Today is Lisa’s family day and her family members will have a dinner together. Her mother Zoe is the cook today and she asks what everyone wants to have this evening. Here are their answers: Lisa’s grandparents Paul and Sally “We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some purple sweet potatoes from our farm. We’re both 65 now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.” Lisa’s father Nick “I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and pumpkins (南瓜). As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.” Lisa’s brother Tony “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player. Green food is good for bones (骨头), so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.” Lisa “I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. My history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.” 1. What colors of the food do Lisa’s grandparents like? A. Green and red. B. Black and purple. C. Yellow and orange. 2. Why does Lisa’s father want to have orange or yellow food? A. Because they are good for his eyes. B. Because they are good for his head. C. Because they can help him stay young. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lisa does badly in history. B. Tony is a basketball player. C. There are five people in Lisa’s family. B A group of American kids are bringing joy, laughter and some wise words to thousands of strangers, all thanks to an art project. Named the “Peptoc Hotline”, the art project from students at West Side Elementary School in California offers encouraging messages to help everyone through a hard time. The project was started by the art teacher Jessica Martin. To experience Peptoc, simply call the number 707-998-8410 and you’ll be greeted by several students who will give you multiple options (多个选择) to choose from. “Please listen to the following options for encouraging messages. If you’re feeling mad, frustrated or nervous, press 1. If you need words of encouragement and life advice, press 2. If you need a pep talk (鼓舞的话) from kindergarteners (幼儿园儿童), press 3. If you need to hear kids laughing, press 4. If you would like to make a donation (捐款) to support this project, please press 6. For encouragement in Spanish, press 5.” Martin expected the project to bring some smiles to others. And it has turned out to be a great success. Students receive between 300 and 500 calls an hour, and up to as many as 5,000 calls a day. According to Rima Meechan, the headteacher of the school, the “Peptoc Hotline” is the most moving and joyful project her students have ever created. She says she is proud of them. As for the future of Peptoc, Martin is planning to work with students to record more advice. She hopes the students will continue to learn from the powerful project. 4. Who came up with the idea of starting the “Peptoc Hotline”? A. The headteacher. B. An art teacher. C. A group of students. 5. Which phone number should you press if you want to hear kids laughing? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 6. What does the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 沮丧的 B. 高兴的 C. 兴奋的 7. In Paragraph 5, some numbers are given to show that ________. A. the students need a rest B. the art project is successful C. many people support Martin C I used to be very shy, so I wasn’t good at meeting new people. I was afraid I’d do or say something wrong, so usually I just listened to other people’s conversations. My teacher Mrs. Smith always encouraged me to communicate with others. One day, she told us that our class would put on a play she had written. “I need someone to play the lead role. Does anybody want to try?” she asked. A few excited hands shot up — mine wasn’t one of them. Mrs. Smith walked up to me and said, “I think you’re perfect for it. But you didn’t raise your hand.” Me, the lead? Was she crazy? Mrs. Smith continued, “I had been considering you for the role while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you. It’s your choice.” Suddenly, I realized it was time to throw away my shyness and show the world who I really am. I looked Mrs. Smith right in her eye and said, “OK, I’ll try.” After five months of practicing, the big day finally arrived. My knees shook and my heart beat like I’d just run a mile. “It doesn’t matter how you do tonight,” said Mrs. Smith, as if reading my thoughts when she came backstage (后台) for a final check. “You’ve already shown yourself how wonderful you are. That’s the most important thing.” I smiled because I knew she was right. The time when I stepped on the stage and people applauded (鼓掌), I knew that I could take chances and be brave to make a big change for myself — a girl with her newly-found confidence. 8. What was the writer’s problem in the past? A. She had problems with her teachers. B. She seldom showed herself to others. C. She hardly listened to other people’s advice. 9. How did the writer feel at first when the big day finally arrived? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. It was the writer’s first time to play a part in writing a play at school. B. Other students didn’t believe the writer could play the role well at first. C. The writer got the courage to change herself under her teacher’s encouragement. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. No Pain, No Gain B. Practice Makes Perfect C. A Small Step Can Make a Big Change 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. ____12____ My first advice is to review what you learned often. After you learn something, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. ____13____ My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you focus on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. ____14____ When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once, and you needn’t read every word again. ____15____ One good time is in the evening. Review what you have learned before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. Another good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So it’s easy to remember the important information in the morning. Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better. A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier. B. Here is some advice to help improve your memory. C. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. D. After a month, you will find that you can remember it easily. E. You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cloudy afternoon. There was going to be heavy ____16____. Even so, Bob didn’t want to go home. He just had a terrible argument with his mom and ran out of the ____17____. Sitting down near a park where many children were playing with their parents, Bob felt a little ____18____. After a while, a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob and invited him to ____19____ with her. Bob had a good time with the little girl and almost forgot his ____20____. ____21____, nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain. The girl, however, seemed fine. She told Bob that her parents were busy ____22____ snacks across the road but they always kept an eye on her. This made Bob wonder whether his parents were also ____23____ him. In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. The moment Bob opened the ____24____, his mom was close to tears. She shouted, “Where have you been? I ____25____ you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don’t ask for my help even if you get a cold tonight!” But Bob knew she wasn’t angry anymore. 16. A. snow B. rain C. wind 17. A. store B. park C. house 18. A. lonely B. funny C. nervous 19. A. walk B. talk C. play 20. A. illness B. sadness C. doubt 21. A. Angrily B. Interestingly C. Surprisingly 22. A. making B. eating C. selling 23. A. worried about B. excited about C. strict with 24. A. eye B. door C. window 25. A. called on B. looked for C. asked about 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分；计10分） 阅读短文，从下面方框里选词并用正确形式填空。 a twenty cook because he different activity start make on Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his ____26____ birthday last month with his host family. For him, living in ____27____ foreign country makes him enjoy different special experiences. To ____28____ surprise, Chinese people are crazy about vegetables. Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they are cooked is much ____29____. For example, Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before. However, as soon as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels he is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes the most delicious dish in the world, ____30____ she always puts some magical sauce (调味汁) when she is preparing food. So far, he has learned how ____31____ some special dishes from his grandma. Besides cooking, growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite ____32____ in their free time. They like growing vegetables so much that they grow vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses. Madelenie also ____33____ to grow vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. “When working ____34____ the farm, I am in my own little world.” Madelenie said to the reporter seriously, “And I can forget about the world’s problems for a while.” Madelenie plans to tell his friends what he experienced in China by _____35_____ videos. He hopes more people can join him and enjoy planting. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，计25分） 第一节（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is an ancient way to keep healthy and treat illnesses. It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. TCM believes that a special energy called qi flows through our bodies. When qi flows well, we are healthy. When it is blocked, we get sick. It also uses yin and yang to talk about balance. Health means yin and yang are in harmony. Doctors use four ways to check patients: look, listen, ask, and feel the pulse. This is called the Four Examinations. They do not just look at one part of the body—they see the whole person. TCM uses many kinds of treatments. Herbal medicine uses plants to make medicine. Acupuncture uses thin needles on special points. Cupping and massage are also common. Many people like TCM because it is natural and gentle. Today, TCM is popular around the world. It helps people stay healthy and fight against many illnesses. It is a great treasure of Chinese culture. 36. How long is the history of TCM? _________________________________________________ 37. What are the four ways TCM doctors use to check patients? _________________________________________________ 38. Why do many people like TCM? _________________________________________________ 39. Is TCM popular around the world now? _________________________________________________ 40. 把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑的情绪。请你根据内容要点，以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇短文。 要点：①表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常……；②建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少两条以上缓解考试压力的具体建议。 要求：①文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名、学校；②语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；③词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：proper stress, think actively, have some good habits How to Deal with the Exam Stress We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳县2026年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英 语 温馨提示： 1．作业时量100分钟，满分100分。 2．请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。 3．请你在答题卡上作答，答在本卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，计20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第1小题。 1. Where did Alice go last Saturday? A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the bank. 听第二段材料，回答第2小题。 2. What color is the pen? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green. 听第三段材料，回答第3小题。 3. How does Lucy go to school on rainy days? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第四段材料，回答第4小题。 4. What are they talking about? A. Kites. B. Chinese paper cutting. C. Chinese clay pieces. 听第五段材料，回答第5小题。 5. What does the woman prefer to do? A. To watch a movie. B. To go to the bank. C. To do some shopping. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What is the woman’s favorite subject? A. PE. B. Math. C. Music. 7. Why does the woman like it? A. Because it is relaxing. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it is educational. 听材料，回答小题。 8. What kind of room does Cindy want to book? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 9. How much will Cindy pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 听材料，回答小题。 10. What’s the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 11. How does Cathy practice her spoken English? A. By singing songs. B. By watching movies. C. By taking after-school classes. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 13. What did the boy have for supper? A. Dumplings and some fruit. B. Ice creams and watermelon. C. A hamburger and some fish. 14. How often will the boy take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What’s the weather like? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 16. How is the music in Blue Tea House? A. Soft. B. Loud. C. Sweet. 17. How long will it take them to walk to Spring Tea House? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 听材料，回答小题。 18. How many students in Class Three want to be doctors? A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Fifty. 19. Who wants to be a teacher in the future? A. Linda. B. Betty. C. Jenny. 20. When was Tony born? A. In July, 1998. B. In June, 1998. C. In June, 1999. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Today is Lisa’s family day and her family members will have a dinner together. Her mother Zoe is the cook today and she asks what everyone wants to have this evening. Here are their answers: Lisa’s grandparents Paul and Sally “We’d like to have black fungus (黑木耳) and we’ll bring some purple sweet potatoes from our farm. We’re both 65 now. Eating the food in those colors can help us stay young.” Lisa’s father Nick “I’d like to have some orange or yellow food such as carrots, oranges and pumpkins (南瓜). As an office worker, I have to sit in front of the computer for a long time every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.” Lisa’s brother Tony “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and spinach (菠菜)? I’m in a soccer team and my dream is to be a soccer player. Green food is good for bones (骨头), so all our team members eat green vegetables every day.” Lisa “I’d like some apples and strawberries. Our teacher says that red food can help remember things better. My history is not good. I want to eat more red food so that I can remember all things well.” 1. What colors of the food do Lisa’s grandparents like? A. Green and red. B. Black and purple. C. Yellow and orange. 2. Why does Lisa’s father want to have orange or yellow food? A. Because they are good for his eyes. B. Because they are good for his head. C. Because they can help him stay young. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lisa does badly in history. B. Tony is a basketball player. C. There are five people in Lisa’s family. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了Lisa家庭晚餐前家人对食物的选择及原因：祖父母Paul和Sally想吃黑木耳和紫薯；哥哥Tony想吃绿色蔬菜；父亲Nick想吃橙色/黄色食物；Lisa想吃苹果和草莓。 【1题详解】 祖父母说“We’d like to have black fungus and we’ll bring some purple sweet potatoes”，所以他们喜欢的食物颜色是黑色和紫色，选项B正确。 【2题详解】 父亲说“Orange or yellow vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes.”，所以他想要橙色或黄色食物是因为它们对眼睛好，选项A正确。 【3题详解】 Lisa说“My history is not good.”，所以她历史不好，选项A“Lisa does badly in history.”正确。 B A group of American kids are bringing joy, laughter and some wise words to thousands of strangers, all thanks to an art project. Named the “Peptoc Hotline”, the art project from students at West Side Elementary School in California offers encouraging messages to help everyone through a hard time. The project was started by the art teacher Jessica Martin. To experience Peptoc, simply call the number 707-998-8410 and you’ll be greeted by several students who will give you multiple options (多个选择) to choose from. “Please listen to the following options for encouraging messages. If you’re feeling mad, frustrated or nervous, press 1. If you need words of encouragement and life advice, press 2. If you need a pep talk (鼓舞的话) from kindergarteners (幼儿园儿童), press 3. If you need to hear kids laughing, press 4. If you would like to make a donation (捐款) to support this project, please press 6. For encouragement in Spanish, press 5.” Martin expected the project to bring some smiles to others. And it has turned out to be a great success. Students receive between 300 and 500 calls an hour, and up to as many as 5,000 calls a day. According to Rima Meechan, the headteacher of the school, the “Peptoc Hotline” is the most moving and joyful project her students have ever created. She says she is proud of them. As for the future of Peptoc, Martin is planning to work with students to record more advice. She hopes the students will continue to learn from the powerful project. 4. Who came up with the idea of starting the “Peptoc Hotline”? A. The headteacher. B. An art teacher. C. A group of students. 5. Which phone number should you press if you want to hear kids laughing? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 6. What does the underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 沮丧的 B. 高兴的 C. 兴奋的 7. In Paragraph 5, some numbers are given to show that ________. A. the students need a rest B. the art project is successful C. many people support Martin 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国加州一所小学的学生发起的“Peptoc Hotline”艺术项目，通过电话提供鼓励和安慰，帮助人们度过困难时期，该项目获得了很大成功。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段“The project was started by the art teacher Jessica Martin.”可知，这个项目是由一位美术老师发起的。 【5题详解】 根据文章第四段中“If you need to hear kids laughing, press 4.”可知，如果你想听孩子们的笑声，应该按数字4。 【6题详解】 根据第四段语境“feeling mad, frustrated or nervous”可知，此处并列的词汇“生气”、“紧张”均为负面情绪，因此frustrated意为“沮丧的”。 【7题详解】 第五段提到“And it has turned out to be a great success.”，随后列举的每小时300到500通电话、每天多达5000通电话等数据，是为了具体证明该艺术项目非常成功。 C I used to be very shy, so I wasn’t good at meeting new people. I was afraid I’d do or say something wrong, so usually I just listened to other people’s conversations. My teacher Mrs. Smith always encouraged me to communicate with others. One day, she told us that our class would put on a play she had written. “I need someone to play the lead role. Does anybody want to try?” she asked. A few excited hands shot up — mine wasn’t one of them. Mrs. Smith walked up to me and said, “I think you’re perfect for it. But you didn’t raise your hand.” Me, the lead? Was she crazy? Mrs. Smith continued, “I had been considering you for the role while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you. It’s your choice.” Suddenly, I realized it was time to throw away my shyness and show the world who I really am. I looked Mrs. Smith right in her eye and said, “OK, I’ll try.” After five months of practicing, the big day finally arrived. My knees shook and my heart beat like I’d just run a mile. “It doesn’t matter how you do tonight,” said Mrs. Smith, as if reading my thoughts when she came backstage (后台) for a final check. “You’ve already shown yourself how wonderful you are. That’s the most important thing.” I smiled because I knew she was right. The time when I stepped on the stage and people applauded (鼓掌), I knew that I could take chances and be brave to make a big change for myself — a girl with her newly-found confidence. 8. What was the writer’s problem in the past? A. She had problems with her teachers. B. She seldom showed herself to others. C. She hardly listened to other people’s advice. 9. How did the writer feel at first when the big day finally arrived? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. It was the writer’s first time to play a part in writing a play at school. B. Other students didn’t believe the writer could play the role well at first. C. The writer got the courage to change herself under her teacher’s encouragement. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. No Pain, No Gain B. Practice Makes Perfect C. A Small Step Can Make a Big Change 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者过去因害羞不敢与人交往，在老师Mrs. Smith的鼓励下，鼓起勇气出演话剧主角，最终克服胆怯、收获自信并勇敢做出改变的故事。 【8题详解】 第一段指出作者过去的问题：“I used to be very shy, so I wasn’t good at meeting new people. I was afraid I’d do or say something wrong, so usually I just listened to other people’s conversations”，说明作者很害羞，不擅长认识新朋友，很少向他人展现自己。 【9题详解】 第四段描述了演出当天作者的状态：“My knees shook and my heart beat like I’d just run a mile”，表现出作者当时紧张不安的心情。 【10题详解】 全文讲述了作者在老师Mrs. Smith的鼓励下，从不敢举手尝试出演话剧主角，到最终鼓起勇气接受挑战、完成演出并收获自信的过程，体现了作者在老师的鼓励下获得了改变自己的勇气。 【11题详解】 文章结尾点明主旨：“I knew that I could take chances and be brave to make a big change for myself — a girl with her newly-found confidence”，作者通过出演话剧这一小步，实现了从胆怯到自信的巨大改变，因此“A Small Step Can Make a Big Change”最贴合文意。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. ____12____ My first advice is to review what you learned often. After you learn something, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. ____13____ My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you focus on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. ____14____ When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once, and you needn’t read every word again. ____15____ One good time is in the evening. Review what you have learned before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. Another good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So it’s easy to remember the important information in the morning. Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better. A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier. B. Here is some advice to help improve your memory. C. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. D. After a month, you will find that you can remember it easily. E. You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个可以帮助提高记忆力的建议。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段“Don't worry.”以及下文“My first advice…”可推知此处应引出关于建议的内容，选项B“Here is some advice to help improve your memory.”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文内容。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段“and then a month later. ”可推知此处承接上文的时间节点，说明一个月后的效果，选项D“After a month, you will find that you can remember it easily.”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据文章第三段“On the one hand, it will help you focus on the most important parts.”可推知此处应介绍另一方面的好处，选项A“On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier.”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据文章第四段“One good time is in the evening.”可推知本段主要讲述复习的时间建议，选项C“Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cloudy afternoon. There was going to be heavy ____16____. Even so, Bob didn’t want to go home. He just had a terrible argument with his mom and ran out of the ____17____. Sitting down near a park where many children were playing with their parents, Bob felt a little ____18____. After a while, a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob and invited him to ____19____ with her. Bob had a good time with the little girl and almost forgot his ____20____. ____21____, nobody came or took the girl home when it began to rain. The girl, however, seemed fine. She told Bob that her parents were busy ____22____ snacks across the road but they always kept an eye on her. This made Bob wonder whether his parents were also ____23____ him. In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. The moment Bob opened the ____24____, his mom was close to tears. She shouted, “Where have you been? I ____25____ you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don’t ask for my help even if you get a cold tonight!” But Bob knew she wasn’t angry anymore. 16. A. snow B. rain C. wind 17. A. store B. park C. house 18. A. lonely B. funny C. nervous 19. A. walk B. talk C. play 20. A. illness B. sadness C. doubt 21. A. Angrily B. Interestingly C. Surprisingly 22. A. making B. eating C. selling 23. A. worried about B. excited about C. strict with 24. A. eye B. door C. window 25. A. called on B. looked for C. asked about 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob因为和妈妈吵架后离家出走，在公园遇到一个小女孩后受到触动，最终跑回家发现妈妈其实一直在担心他的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：那是一个多云的下午，即将下大雨。 下文多次提到“it began to rain”和“See how wet your coat is”，说明天气是雨，rain“雨”符合。snow“雪”与后文湿透的外套矛盾，wind“风”无法解释衣服湿透。 【17题详解】 句意：他刚刚和妈妈大吵了一架，从家里跑了出来。 上文“argument with his mom”表明，Bob是从家里跑出来的，house“家”符合语境，store“商店”和park“公园”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：Bob坐在一个很多孩子正和父母一起玩耍的公园旁，感到有点孤独。 其他孩子都有父母陪伴，而Bob刚和妈妈吵架独自一人，lonely“孤独的”符合语境，funny“有趣的”和nervous“紧张的”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：一个手里拿着球的小女孩走向Bob，邀请他一起玩。 上文“a ball in her hands”表明，小女孩手里有球，邀请Bob一起玩，play“玩”符合语境，walk“散步”和talk“聊天”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：Bob和小女孩玩得很开心，几乎忘记了自己的悲伤。 上文提到Bob刚和妈妈吵架，心情不好，sadness“悲伤”符合语境，illness“疾病”和doubt“怀疑”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，下雨时没有人来接小女孩回家。 下文“nobody came or took the girl home”是出乎意料的情况，Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”符合语境，Angrily“生气地”和Interestingly“有趣地”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她告诉Bob她的父母正忙着在马路对面卖零食，但他们一直在关注着她。 下文“vending cart (售货摊)”表明，父母在卖零食，selling“卖”符合语境，making“制作”和eating“吃”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：这让Bob想知道他的父母是否也在担心他。 小女孩的父母虽然忙碌但一直关注着她，Bob由此联想到自己的父母，worried about“担心”符合语境，excited about“对……兴奋”和strict with“对……严格”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：Bob一打开门，妈妈就快哭了。 回到家应是开门，door“门”符合语境，eye“眼睛”和window“窗户”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：你去哪了？我到处找你！ 妈妈在找Bob，looked for“寻找”符合语境，called on“拜访”和asked about“询问关于”不符。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分；计10分） 阅读短文，从下面方框里选词并用正确形式填空。 a twenty cook because he different activity start make on Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Communication University of China, had his ____26____ birthday last month with his host family. For him, living in ____27____ foreign country makes him enjoy different special experiences. To ____28____ surprise, Chinese people are crazy about vegetables. Although many vegetables in China are not new to Madelenie, the way they are cooked is much ____29____. For example, Madelenie has eaten tomatoes before. However, as soon as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels he is eating a new type of vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes the most delicious dish in the world, ____30____ she always puts some magical sauce (调味汁) when she is preparing food. So far, he has learned how ____31____ some special dishes from his grandma. Besides cooking, growing vegetables is one of Chinese favorite ____32____ in their free time. They like growing vegetables so much that they grow vegetables on the farmland and in their greenhouses. Madelenie also ____33____ to grow vegetables last year, including carrots and beans. “When working ____34____ the farm, I am in my own little world.” Madelenie said to the reporter seriously, “And I can forget about the world’s problems for a while.” Madelenie plans to tell his friends what he experienced in China by _____35_____ videos. He hopes more people can join him and enjoy planting. 【答案】26. twentieth 27. a 28. his 29. more different 30. because 31. to cook 32. activities 33. started 34. on 35. making 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚学生Madelenie  King在中国留学期间，和寄宿家庭一起庆祝生日，体验中国生活，并计划通过制作视频分享经历的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：Madelenie King，一名在中国传媒大学学习的澳大利亚学生，上个月和他的寄宿家庭一起庆祝了他的二十岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处需要用序数词表示“第几个生日”，“twenty”的序数词是“twentieth”，表示“第二十”。 【27题详解】 句意：对他来说，生活在一个外国让他享受到了不同的特殊经历。“country”是可数名词单数，且“foreign”是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个外国”，需用不定冠词“a”。 【28题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，中国人对蔬菜很着迷。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处“one’s”要用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然中国的许多蔬菜对Madelenie 来说并不陌生，但它们的烹饪方式却大不相同。根据“much”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级，“different”的比较级是“more different”，表示“更不同的”，符合“烹饪方式却大不相同”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：Madelenie认为中国奶奶做的菜是世界上最美味的，因为她做饭时总会加一些神奇的调味汁。前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【31题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经从奶奶那里学会了如何制作一些特色菜。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，“cook dishes”表示“做菜”，所以此处填“to cook”。 【32题详解】 句意：除了做饭，在空闲时间种蔬菜是中国人最喜欢的活动之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“activity”的复数形式是“activities”，符合“种蔬菜是中国人最喜欢的活动之”的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：Madelenie去年也开始种蔬菜了，包括胡萝卜和豆子。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”，“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，符合“开始种蔬菜”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：当在农场干活时，我沉浸在自己的小世界里。“on the farm”是固定短语，意为“在农场”。 【35题详解】 句意：Madelenie计划通过制作视频告诉他的朋友他在中国的经历。“by”是介词，后接动名词形式，“make videos”表示“制作视频”，所以此处填“making”。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，计25分） 第一节（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is an ancient way to keep healthy and treat illnesses. It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. TCM believes that a special energy called qi flows through our bodies. When qi flows well, we are healthy. When it is blocked, we get sick. It also uses yin and yang to talk about balance. Health means yin and yang are in harmony. Doctors use four ways to check patients: look, listen, ask, and feel the pulse. This is called the Four Examinations. They do not just look at one part of the body—they see the whole person. TCM uses many kinds of treatments. Herbal medicine uses plants to make medicine. Acupuncture uses thin needles on special points. Cupping and massage are also common. Many people like TCM because it is natural and gentle. Today, TCM is popular around the world. It helps people stay healthy and fight against many illnesses. It is a great treasure of Chinese culture. 36. How long is the history of TCM? _________________________________________________ 37. What are the four ways TCM doctors use to check patients? _________________________________________________ 38. Why do many people like TCM? _________________________________________________ 39. Is TCM popular around the world now? _________________________________________________ 40. 把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】36. More than 2,000 years. 37. Look, listen, ask and feel the pulse. 38. Because it is natural and gentle. 39. Yes, it is. 40. 它是中华文化的一大瑰宝。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医的发展历史、诊疗理念、诊断方法、特色疗法以及它在全球的影响力。 【36题详解】 第一段“It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China.”直接点明中医在中国已有两千多年的历史，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第三段“Doctors use four ways to check patients: look, listen, ask, and feel the pulse.”明确指出中医诊断病人的四种方式，这是原文中的具体内容，直接提取。 【38题详解】 第四段“Many people like TCM because it is natural and gentle.”直接说明了很多人喜爱中医的原因，答案几乎是原文引述。 【39题详解】 最后一段“Today, TCM is popular around the world.”表明中医如今在全世界广受欢迎，据此作出肯定回答。 【40题详解】 “It”指代前文提到的事物，翻译为“它”；“is”是“是”的意思；“a great treasure”表示“一大瑰宝”；“of Chinese culture”表示“中国文化的”，整体句子表达“它是中国文化的一大瑰宝”。 第二节 书面表达（计15分） 41. 作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑的情绪。请你根据内容要点，以“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”为题写一篇短文。 要点：①表现：担心考试；考前很难入睡；考试时发挥失常……；②建议：请从考前学习准备、作息时间和放松方式这三方面，给出至少两条以上缓解考试压力的具体建议。 要求：①文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名、学校；②语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；③词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：proper stress, think actively, have some good habits How to Deal with the Exam Stress We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Deal with the Exam Stress We students are very busy with schoolwork and in the face of many exams every school day. Everyone may have the exam stress. A little stress can be good for us. If we have proper stress, we can think actively and work harder. So we can pass the exam easily. However, if we have too much stress, we can’t sleep well and we may feel tired or sleepy. We may be afraid of exams and fail in the end. In my opinion, we’d better plan and prepare everything well to deal with stress. We should have some good habits. For example, we can exercise more and eat healthy food. Also we must have enough sleep and listen to soft music, which can help us relax. Then we’ll have less exam stress and do well in exams. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：有压力的表现、建议 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细围绕压力的表现及建议展开介绍 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：有压力的表现 表现描述：can’t sleep well/feel worried all day/can’t focus on study/feel tired easily等 要点二：建议 考前学习准备方面：plan and prepare everything well/review lessons regularly/make a study timetable/do proper exercises等 作息时间方面：have enough sleep/go to bed early/get up on time/avoid staying up late等 放松方式方面：listen to soft music/read interesting books/take a walk/talk with friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $