精品解析：2026年湖南长沙市长沙县中考适应性考试英语

2026年中考适应性考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号; 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 2. Where is the boy’s dictionary? A. On the desk. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the bookshelf. 3. How does Eric go to work today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What time will the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 5. What does Linda want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What will they do tomorrow? A. Go to the park. B. Stay at home. C. Visit the museum. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the woman go last weekend? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the library. 9. Who did the man visit? A. His friends. B. His cousin. C. His uncle. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why is the man calling? A. To ask for a job. B. To book a room. C. To order a pizza. 11. What size does the man want? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What club are the speakers talking about? A. The AI Club. B. The Robot Club. C. The Science Club. 13. What will they learn to do in the club? A. Make websites. B. Program AI models. C. Play computer games. 14. When is the first meeting? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday morning. C. Next Monday evening. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does Zhang Wei look worried? A. He has an English exam next week. B. He is nervous about going to school. C. He cares too much about his grades. 16. What does Zhang Wei have difficulty with? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Grammar. 17. How will Li Yuan help Zhang Wei? A. By giving him an English book. B. By studying together with him. C. By explaining the rules to him. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the product made? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In the USA. 19. How many things can this product do? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 20. What kind of life can this product help people live? A. Healthier. B. Richer. C. Busier. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My grandmother loved cooking. She said, “Cooking is love that you can see.” Her pumpkin (南瓜) pie was my favorite. She made it every autumn. Here is how to make it. Ingredients (材料): eggs, sugar, cinnamon (肉桂), salt, pumpkin, cream, pie crust (派皮) Instructions: ·First, beat the eggs. ·Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream. ·Next, pour the mixture into the pie crust. ·After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for 40 to 50 minutes. ·Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving. 1. How many steps are there to make the pumpkin pie? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. We don’t need salt to make a pumpkin pie. B. We should add the pumpkin before beating the eggs. C. We cannot serve the pumpkin pie at once after cooking. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做南瓜派的步骤。 【1题详解】 “Instructions”部分的“First ...Then...Next...After that...Finally...”表明，做南瓜派一共有5步。 【2题详解】 “Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving.”表明，南瓜派烤完后不能马上吃，需要放凉，C项正确。 B Are you thinking of adding a furry (毛茸茸的) friend to your family? Having a pet dog is a big responsibility (责任). You need to be prepared. “You are your pet’s world,” says Amy Nichols from the Humane Society of the United States. “They look forward to your coming home from school every day. All they want is to spend time with you.” Time is not the only cost of having a pet. It costs money, too. Here are some of the costs of having a pet dog. Getting a dog from a humane society could cost between $129 and $767. That might include the dog’s first shots, and surgery (手术) to stop the dog from having unwanted babies. But there’s more. Families can spend $1,400 a year on things like pet food and medicine. Grooming (梳理毛发) and pet sitters are part of that cost, too. Pets need lots of attention. Rena Lafaille, a director at the ASPCA, suggests making a schedule of tasks for the family. “Work with your family,” Lafaille says, “Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed properly, and gets enough exercise.” Still want a pet? Having one can be fun, but it takes time and money. The cost of adopting (领养) a dog from a humane society might seem like a lot. But it’s less than what your family would pay at a pet store. The World Animal Foundation says a baby dog costs $500 to $3,000 at a pet store. So, think of adopting. You’ll be giving a home to an animal in need. 3. How does the passage introduce the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 4. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. A pet dog wants to come home. B. A pet dog likes being with the owner. C. A pet dog is the owner’s whole world. 5. What does Rena Lafaille suggest families do? A. Work with the ASPCA. B. Make a schedule of tasks. C. Give the pet more attention. 6. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell people Dogs are humans’ friends. B. To tell people how to look after pets step by step. C. To tell people to adopt a dog instead of buying one. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕养宠物狗所需的时间、金钱成本与责任展开，通过介绍领养与购买的成本差异，倡导人们以领养代替购买，同时强调养宠物需做好充分准备。 【3题详解】 文章开头以“Are you thinking of adding a furry friend to your family?”这一问题引入话题，因此选By asking a question。 【4题详解】 第二段提到“All they want is to spend time with you.”，说明宠物狗渴望和主人待在一起。 【5题详解】 文中明确写了“Rena Lafaille...suggests making a schedule of tasks for the family.”，直接对应选项Make a schedule of tasks。 【6题详解】 文章结尾通过对比收容所领养和宠物店购买的价格，最后呼吁“think of adopting”，核心目的是倡导领养代替购买。 C A challenge once became popular online. It started with a wild idea that someone posted online: On February 10th, the pull of gravity (重力) on the earth would change, allowing a broom (扫把) to stand. Within hours, people all over the Internet were taking the broom challenge. But later the challenge turned out to be a joke. In fact, brooms can stand on any day of the year. The challenge is not harmful. But experts say it’s just one example of a more serious problem on social media (社交媒体): misinformation. Every day, countless bits of misinformation are shared on social media in different forms. Often people spread misinformation for fun or to get likes or shares. But other times, misinformation is about important topics that people are interested in, like the environment. The purpose of this kind of misinformation is to influence people’s opinions. Experts say misinformation is most impactful when it makes people have strong feelings. For example, if a video makes people who watch it laugh or feel sad or angry, they may want to share it. And the more the video has been shared or liked, the more likely (可能的) others are to believe it and to share it without checking the facts. With so much misinformation out there, it can be hard to tell what’s true and what’s not. You may not realize it, but you can play a part in stopping misinformation from being out of control. The best way is to be more careful about what you see online. If something seems really strange or really funny or too good to be true, don’t believe it. Use reliable sources (可靠来源), like trusted news websites or.gov sites, to check what you’re seeing. Then if you still can’t tell if something is true, don’t share it. 7. Why does the writer mention the broom challenge? A. To explain why it got popular online. B. To give an example of misinformation. C. To invite readers to take the challenge. 8. What does the underlined word “impactful” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 有影响力的 B. 有意义的 C. 有趣的 9. What may happen if a post is shared countless times? A. People may believe it easily. B. It will not be shared anymore. C. People will check the facts. 10. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Misinformation: A Serious Problem. B. Misinformation: Seeing Is Believing. C. Misinformation: Think Twice Before You Act. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过“扫帚挑战”这一网络现象引出社交媒体上的misinformation问题，分析了错误信息的传播原因、影响方式，并提出了应对建议。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“But experts say it’s just one example of a more serious problem on social media... misinformation”可知，作者提到扫把挑战是为了引出社交媒体上虚假信息这一问题的例子。 【8题详解】 根据第三段上下文，当虚假信息让人们产生强烈情感时，人们更愿意分享和相信，说明此时虚假信息产生的“影响”最大。Impact意为“影响”，故impactful意为“有影响力的”。 【9题详解】 根据第三段“And the more the video has been shared or liked, the more likely others are to believe it...”"可知，视频被分享得越多，其他人越容易相信它。 【10题详解】 文章不仅指出了虚假信息是一个严重的问题，重点还在最后一段呼吁读者要小心辨别、核实来源、不要随意分享。选项 C“三思而后行”最能概括文章给读者的建议主旨。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! ____11____ But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. ____12____ This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease (疾病) later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe (呼吸) harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps improve our memory. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think clearly. ____13____ ____14____ When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. ____15____ Try to make exercise a part of your life. A. When we exercise, we use energy. B. Often we are too busy or feel lazy. C. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. D. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. E. So, do some exercise when you have trouble with your homework. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动对身体、大脑及情绪心态的诸多益处，呼吁大家坚持运动、养成运动习惯。 【11题详解】 上一句说“我们都知道运动很重要，但并不总是想做”，空后说“但我们应该尽力每天运动”。B项“我们常常太忙或觉得懒”正好解释了为什么“并不总是想做”，与后文的“but”形成转折关系。 【12题详解】 本段讨论运动对身体的益处。上一句说“运动锻炼肌肉，让我们更强壮”，空后说“这有助于控制体重”。A项“当我们运动时，我们会消耗能量”正好衔接：消耗能量 → 控制体重。 【13题详解】 本段讨论运动对大脑的益处。空前提到了运动能改善记忆、帮助学习和清晰思考，E项“所以，当你做作业遇到困难时，去做些运动”是顺理成章的结论或建议，符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 本段讨论运动对情绪和心理的益处。空后提到运动产生特殊化学物质让身体放松、心情平静、建立自信、结交朋友等。C项“运动还能帮助我们感到更快乐”是段落的主题句，其中“also”承接上文（前两段分别讲身体和大脑）。 【15题详解】 本段是总结段。空前提到了“健康就是财富”，空后说“努力让运动成为你生活的一部分”。D项“你运动得越多，你就会越健康”是常见的激励性谚语，起到承上启下的作用。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school held a flea (跳蚤) market in the playground recently. It was an exciting event for students to sell their second-hand items (物品). I prepared ____16____ for it, but the event didn’t go as well as I hoped. However, I learned a lot from this ____17____. “Don’t miss out! Ancient-style bookmarks on sale!” I stood nervously at my stall (摊位), ____18____ at the top of my voice. But most classmates just took a quick look before heading to others. Looking at my bookmarks, I felt quite disappointed because my bookmarks were as ____19____ as paintings, but no one stopped to buy them. I wondered if they were too expensive, so I tried lowering the ____20____. Still, no one came. Feeling ____21____, I started walking around. I met one of my good friends, Tom. I poured out my disappointment to him. He comforted me gently and said, “It’s always hard at the beginning. Last time, no one even looked at the books I brought. Everyone went for snacks instead.” As I ____22____ him, I came to realize something. I had only chosen items based on my own tastes, without thinking about what my classmates really ____23____. As a first-time seller, I learned that when doing ____24____, it’s important to meet customers’ needs. Though I didn’t sell many bookmarks, I gained something more ____25____ than pocket money—the ability to communicate with others and learn from failures. This experience taught me that behind every success lies careful planning and deep understanding of others. 16. A. secretly B. carefully C. suddenly 17. A. class B. experience C. lesson 18. A. shouting B. laughing C. singing 19. A. big B. light C. beautiful 20. A. price B. voice C. height 21. A. sad B. excited C. hungry 22. A. paid for B. listened to C. waited for 23. A. sold B. served C. wanted 24. A. research B. service C. business 25. A. interesting B. valuable C. convenient 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校跳蚤市场卖书签的经历。虽然因为没有考虑顾客需求而生意惨淡，但作者从中吸取了教训，学到了比金钱更有价值的经验。 【16题详解】 句意：我为此做了精心的准备，但活动并没有我希望的那么顺利。 根据“but the event didn’t go as well as I hoped”可知，虽然精心准备了，但结果不如人意，前后形成转折，carefully“认真地”符合语境。secretly“秘密地”；suddenly“突然地”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，我从这次经历中学到了很多。 根据全文内容可知，文章讲述的是作者在跳蚤市场卖东西的经历experience。class“课程”；lesson“教训”不符合文章主要内容。 【18题详解】 句意：我紧张地站在摊位前，扯着嗓子大喊。 根据前文“Don’t miss out! Ancient-style bookmarks on sale!”以及“at the top of my voice”可知，作者是在大声叫卖，shouting“大喊”符合场景描述。laughing“大笑”；singing“唱歌”不符合场景描述。 【19题详解】 句意：看着我的书签，我感到很失望，因为我的书签像画一样美丽，但没有人停下来买。 根据“as…as paintings”可知，书签像画一样精美，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。big“大的”；light“轻的”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我想是不是太贵了，所以我试着降低价格。 根据“too expensive”可知，觉得贵所以要降价，price“价格”符合语境。voice“声音”；height“高度”不符合降价的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：仍然没有人来。我感到很伤心，开始四处走动。 根据“Still, no one came.”可知，东西卖不出去，作者感到难过，sad“伤心的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；hungry“饥饿的”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：听他说话时，我意识到了一些事情。 根据前文Tom对作者说的话可知，作者正在听朋友倾诉和安慰，listened to“倾听”符合语境。paid for“付款”；waited for“等待”均无法表示此含义。 【23题详解】 句意：我只是根据自己的喜好来选择物品，而没有考虑同学们真正想要什么。 根据“without thinking about what my classmates really…”以及后文“meet customers’ needs”可知，没有考虑同学们真正想要的东西，wanted“想要”符合语境。sold卖”；served“服务”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：作为一名初次销售者，我学到了在做生意时，满足顾客的需求是很重要的。 根据“As a first-time seller”和“meet customers’ needs”可知，卖东西属于做生意do business。research“研究”；service“服务”不符合做生意的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然我没有卖出很多书签，但我获得了比零花钱更有价值的东西——与他人沟通和从失败中学习的能力。 根据“the ability to communicate with others and learn from failures”可知，这些能力比零花钱更有价值valuable。interesting“有趣的”；convenient“方便的”均不符合作者的感悟。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fujian Tulou is a kind of house in the mountain areas of Fujian Province. It ____26____ (know) as the Ancient Oriental (东方的) Castle. Forty-six Fujian Tulou places were added to the World Heritage List in 2008. Fujian Tulou is usually a large, enclosed earthen building with thick earth walls. Although they look similar to each other, every Tulou is ____27____ (special) designed. Most of the buildings, usually three to four floors, are like a circle, but some are like a rectangle (矩形). The design of Tulou ____28____ (follow) the traditional Chinese house idea of “closed outside and open inside”. Jiqing Building, built in 1419, is the ____29____ (old) circular Tulou in Yongding District, Longyan, Fujian. Hegui Building in Nanjing County is the tallest rectangular Tulou in the province. ____30____ (it) height is 21.5 meters. Tulou was a great place for people there ____31____ (protect) themselves. Tulou means “earthen buildings” in Chinese, and the buildings were made of far more than just mud (泥). People used local river stones, lime (石灰), sand ____32____ bamboo to build them, as well. In ancient times, the buildings also included strong gates, water wells and tunnels (地道) for running away. Tulou is like ____33____ village. Although the families who live there have their own ____34____ (room), they often get together in the central yard for ceremonies. People who live in Tulou are mostly Hakka (客家人). And Tulou can be seen in many places. Besides Fujian Province, the buildings are also found ____35____ Guangdong Province and Jiangxi Province. Though they are now open to tourists, there are still people living in them. 【答案】26. is known 27. specially 28. follows 29. oldest 30. Its 31. to protect 32. and 33. a 34. rooms 35. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建土楼的地理位置、建筑特点、设计理念、历史价值以及居民生活方式，说明了土楼作为中国传统文化遗产的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：它被称为“东方古老城堡”。主语“It”指代Fujian Tulou，与动词know之间为被动关系，表示“被人们所知”。“be known as”为固定短语，意为“被称为”。全文以一般现在时叙述，故用一般现在时的被动语态“is known”。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管它们看起来彼此相似，但每一座土楼都是专门设计的。修饰动词“designed”需用副词。提示词special为形容词，其副词形式为specially，意为“专门地、特意地”。 【28题详解】 句意：土楼的设计遵循中国传统房屋“封闭外部、开放内部”的理念。主语“The design of Tulou”为第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式follows。意为“遵循、依照”。 【29题详解】 句意：建于1419年的集庆楼是福建龙岩永定区最古老的圆形土楼。定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级形式，表示在同类事物中最具某一特征。old的最高级为oldest，意为“最古老的”。 【30题详解】 句意：它的高度是21.5米。空格后为名词“height”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。提示词it的形容词性物主代词为its，注意首字母大写（位于句首）。 【31题详解】 句意：土楼对那里的人们来说是一个保护自己的好地方。“a great place for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说是做某事的好地方”。故填不定式to protect。 【32题详解】 句意：人们还使用当地的河石、石灰、沙子和竹子来建造它们。“river stones, lime, sand”与“bamboo”之间为并列关系，列举多种建筑材料，需用并列连词and连接。 【33题详解】 句意：土楼就像一个村庄。“village”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个村庄”，且village以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管住在那里的人们有自己的房间，但他们经常聚在中央院子里举行仪式。“their own”后接可数名词复数，表示每个人拥有自己的房间（不止一间或多人的房间）。room的复数形式为rooms。 【35题详解】 句意：除了福建省，这些建筑在广东省和江西省也能找到。“be found+地点介词”表示“在某地被发现”。广东省和江西省为地点，介词in表示“在……省/地区”。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At the 2026 Milano Cortina Olympics, Eileen Gu showed she is a great skier. On the last day, she won the gold medal (奖牌) in the halfpipe (U型场地技巧赛), which excited the crowd. She became one of the best Olympic freeskiers with many medals. Gu’s journey in Italy was very difficult. Before winning the gold medal, the 22-year-old had already got two silver medals in slopestyle and Big Air. She was the only player in all three freeskiing events. “I’m so proud of myself at this Olympics,” Gu told reporters. Behind her success is hard work. “Sports are honest,” she said. “You know when you trained late, when you arrived early, and when you tried your best every day for many months.” Her road to success was not smooth. Gu faced panic attacks (恐慌症), bad online comments and injuries. But she stayed strong. She kept diaries to relax and build confidence. Off the snow, Gu is very busy. She studies at Stanford University and works as a model. Right after the Olympics, she went to Milan Fashion Week. Whether in a ski suit or fashionable clothes, Gu lives a wonderful life. She has become the person her 8-year-old self admired. With six Olympic medals and a bright future, she is truly special. 36. How did the crowd feel when Eileen Gu won the gold medal in the halfpipe? ________________________________________________________ 37. How many Olympic medals did Eileen Gu win in 2026? ________________________________________________________ 38. What is behind Eileen Gu’s success? ________________________________________________________ 39. Was Eileen Gu’s road to success easy? ________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Eileen Gu according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 41. 学校英语俱乐部决定举办以“How to Make Our Dreams Come True”为主题的演讲赛，请你根据以下提示，并结合第一节(回答问题)中谷爱凌的经历，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈如何实现梦想。 要求：(1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2)80词左右(标题、开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Make Our Dreams Come True Dear classmates, As we all know, Eileen Gu won three Olympic medals and is a great example for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】36. They felt excited./Excited. 37. Three./3. 38. Hard work. 39. No, it wasn’t./No. 40. She is hard-working and strong. 41. 例文 How to Make Our Dreams Come True Dear classmates, As we all know, Eileen Gu won three Olympic medals and is a great example for us. She shows us the way to make our dreams come true. First, we must work hard. We should listen to teachers carefully and finish our homework on time. Second, we need to face challenges bravely. When we meet difficulties, we never give up and try our best to solve them. Third, we should keep a good habit. We can exercise to keep healthy and read more books to open our minds. Let’s learn from Eileen Gu. With hard work, courage and good habits, our dreams will come true one day. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌在2026年冬奥会上的出色表现，以及她成功背后的刻苦训练和面对困难时的坚强态度。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句话“On the last day, she won the gold medal in the halfpipe, which excited the crowd.”可推知结论，观众感到很兴奋。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句话“On the last day, she won the gold medal in the halfpipe”以及第二段第二句话“Before winning the gold medal, the 22-year-old had already got two silver medals in slopestyle and Big Air.”可推知结论，她在2026年获得了1枚金牌和2枚银牌，共计3枚奖牌。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“Behind her success is hard work.”可推知结论，她成功的背后是刻苦训练。 【39题详解】 根据文章第四段第一句“Her road to success was not smooth.”可推知结论，她的成功之路并不容易，需作否定回答。 【40题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句话“Behind her success is hard work.”以及第四段第三句话“But she stayed strong.”可推知结论她是一个刻苦、坚强的人。本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“如何实现梦想”展开，结合谷爱凌的经历，从努力学习、勇敢面对挑战以及保持健康三个方面提出建议，最后表达对实现梦想的坚定信念。 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；开头已给出；词数80左右；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接开头，引出如何实现梦想的话题。 主体段：使用First, Second, Third等连接词，分点阐述实现梦想的具体做法（努力学习、勇敢面对挑战、保持健康等），并进行适当的拓展。 结尾段：总结全文，表达只要尽力，梦想就会实现的信念。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：努力学习 方法：work hard/listen to teachers carefully/finish our homework on time/review knowledge in time/make a good plan for our time 要点二：勇敢的面对挑战 面对挑战：face challenges bravely/never give up/try our best to solve them/keep a positive attitude/not be afraid of failure 要点三：养成良好的习惯 习惯养成：keep a good habit/exercise/read more books/go to bed early/get up early/eat a balanced diet/take part in various activities 要点四：总结 总结：learn from/with hard work, courage and good habits/come true/get closer to our dreams/strive for our dreams/ 第二节(共1小题;满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考适应性考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号; 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 2. Where is the boy’s dictionary? A. On the desk. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the bookshelf. 3. How does Eric go to work today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What time will the movie start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 5. What does Linda want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What will they do tomorrow? A. Go to the park. B. Stay at home. C. Visit the museum. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the woman go last weekend? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the library. 9. Who did the man visit? A. His friends. B. His cousin. C. His uncle. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why is the man calling? A. To ask for a job. B. To book a room. C. To order a pizza. 11. What size does the man want? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What club are the speakers talking about? A. The AI Club. B. The Robot Club. C. The Science Club. 13. What will they learn to do in the club? A. Make websites. B. Program AI models. C. Play computer games. 14. When is the first meeting? A. This Friday afternoon. B. This Saturday morning. C. Next Monday evening. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does Zhang Wei look worried? A. He has an English exam next week. B. He is nervous about going to school. C. He cares too much about his grades. 16. What does Zhang Wei have difficulty with? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Grammar. 17. How will Li Yuan help Zhang Wei? A. By giving him an English book. B. By studying together with him. C. By explaining the rules to him. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the product made? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In the USA. 19. How many things can this product do? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 20. What kind of life can this product help people live? A. Healthier. B. Richer. C. Busier. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My grandmother loved cooking. She said, “Cooking is love that you can see.” Her pumpkin (南瓜) pie was my favorite. She made it every autumn. Here is how to make it. Ingredients (材料): eggs, sugar, cinnamon (肉桂), salt, pumpkin, cream, pie crust (派皮) Instructions: ·First, beat the eggs. ·Then, add the sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin, and cream. ·Next, pour the mixture into the pie crust. ·After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for 40 to 50 minutes. ·Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before serving. 1. How many steps are there to make the pumpkin pie? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. We don’t need salt to make a pumpkin pie. B. We should add the pumpkin before beating the eggs. C. We cannot serve the pumpkin pie at once after cooking. B Are you thinking of adding a furry (毛茸茸的) friend to your family? Having a pet dog is a big responsibility (责任). You need to be prepared. “You are your pet’s world,” says Amy Nichols from the Humane Society of the United States. “They look forward to your coming home from school every day. All they want is to spend time with you.” Time is not the only cost of having a pet. It costs money, too. Here are some of the costs of having a pet dog. Getting a dog from a humane society could cost between $129 and $767. That might include the dog’s first shots, and surgery (手术) to stop the dog from having unwanted babies. But there’s more. Families can spend $1,400 a year on things like pet food and medicine. Grooming (梳理毛发) and pet sitters are part of that cost, too. Pets need lots of attention. Rena Lafaille, a director at the ASPCA, suggests making a schedule of tasks for the family. “Work with your family,” Lafaille says, “Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed properly, and gets enough exercise.” Still want a pet? Having one can be fun, but it takes time and money. The cost of adopting (领养) a dog from a humane society might seem like a lot. But it’s less than what your family would pay at a pet store. The World Animal Foundation says a baby dog costs $500 to $3,000 at a pet store. So, think of adopting. You’ll be giving a home to an animal in need. 3. How does the passage introduce the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 4. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. A pet dog wants to come home. B. A pet dog likes being with the owner. C. A pet dog is the owner’s whole world. 5. What does Rena Lafaille suggest families do? A. Work with the ASPCA. B. Make a schedule of tasks. C. Give the pet more attention. 6. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell people Dogs are humans’ friends. B. To tell people how to look after pets step by step. C. To tell people to adopt a dog instead of buying one. C A challenge once became popular online. It started with a wild idea that someone posted online: On February 10th, the pull of gravity (重力) on the earth would change, allowing a broom (扫把) to stand. Within hours, people all over the Internet were taking the broom challenge. But later the challenge turned out to be a joke. In fact, brooms can stand on any day of the year. The challenge is not harmful. But experts say it’s just one example of a more serious problem on social media (社交媒体): misinformation. Every day, countless bits of misinformation are shared on social media in different forms. Often people spread misinformation for fun or to get likes or shares. But other times, misinformation is about important topics that people are interested in, like the environment. The purpose of this kind of misinformation is to influence people’s opinions. Experts say misinformation is most impactful when it makes people have strong feelings. For example, if a video makes people who watch it laugh or feel sad or angry, they may want to share it. And the more the video has been shared or liked, the more likely (可能的) others are to believe it and to share it without checking the facts. With so much misinformation out there, it can be hard to tell what’s true and what’s not. You may not realize it, but you can play a part in stopping misinformation from being out of control. The best way is to be more careful about what you see online. If something seems really strange or really funny or too good to be true, don’t believe it. Use reliable sources (可靠来源), like trusted news websites or.gov sites, to check what you’re seeing. Then if you still can’t tell if something is true, don’t share it. 7. Why does the writer mention the broom challenge? A. To explain why it got popular online. B. To give an example of misinformation. C. To invite readers to take the challenge. 8. What does the underlined word “impactful” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 有影响力的 B. 有意义的 C. 有趣的 9. What may happen if a post is shared countless times? A. People may believe it easily. B. It will not be shared anymore. C. People will check the facts. 10. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Misinformation: A Serious Problem. B. Misinformation: Seeing Is Believing. C. Misinformation: Think Twice Before You Act. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! ____11____ But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. ____12____ This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease (疾病) later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe (呼吸) harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps improve our memory. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think clearly. ____13____ ____14____ When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. ____15____ Try to make exercise a part of your life. A. When we exercise, we use energy. B. Often we are too busy or feel lazy. C. Exercise also helps us to feel happier. D. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. E. So, do some exercise when you have trouble with your homework. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our school held a flea (跳蚤) market in the playground recently. It was an exciting event for students to sell their second-hand items (物品). I prepared ____16____ for it, but the event didn’t go as well as I hoped. However, I learned a lot from this ____17____. “Don’t miss out! Ancient-style bookmarks on sale!” I stood nervously at my stall (摊位), ____18____ at the top of my voice. But most classmates just took a quick look before heading to others. Looking at my bookmarks, I felt quite disappointed because my bookmarks were as ____19____ as paintings, but no one stopped to buy them. I wondered if they were too expensive, so I tried lowering the ____20____. Still, no one came. Feeling ____21____, I started walking around. I met one of my good friends, Tom. I poured out my disappointment to him. He comforted me gently and said, “It’s always hard at the beginning. Last time, no one even looked at the books I brought. Everyone went for snacks instead.” As I ____22____ him, I came to realize something. I had only chosen items based on my own tastes, without thinking about what my classmates really ____23____. As a first-time seller, I learned that when doing ____24____, it’s important to meet customers’ needs. Though I didn’t sell many bookmarks, I gained something more ____25____ than pocket money—the ability to communicate with others and learn from failures. This experience taught me that behind every success lies careful planning and deep understanding of others. 16. A. secretly B. carefully C. suddenly 17. A. class B. experience C. lesson 18. A. shouting B. laughing C. singing 19. A. big B. light C. beautiful 20. A. price B. voice C. height 21. A. sad B. excited C. hungry 22. A. paid for B. listened to C. waited for 23. A. sold B. served C. wanted 24. A. research B. service C. business 25. A. interesting B. valuable C. convenient 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fujian Tulou is a kind of house in the mountain areas of Fujian Province. It ____26____ (know) as the Ancient Oriental (东方的) Castle. Forty-six Fujian Tulou places were added to the World Heritage List in 2008. Fujian Tulou is usually a large, enclosed earthen building with thick earth walls. Although they look similar to each other, every Tulou is ____27____ (special) designed. Most of the buildings, usually three to four floors, are like a circle, but some are like a rectangle (矩形). The design of Tulou ____28____ (follow) the traditional Chinese house idea of “closed outside and open inside”. Jiqing Building, built in 1419, is the ____29____ (old) circular Tulou in Yongding District, Longyan, Fujian. Hegui Building in Nanjing County is the tallest rectangular Tulou in the province. ____30____ (it) height is 21.5 meters. Tulou was a great place for people there ____31____ (protect) themselves. Tulou means “earthen buildings” in Chinese, and the buildings were made of far more than just mud (泥). People used local river stones, lime (石灰), sand ____32____ bamboo to build them, as well. In ancient times, the buildings also included strong gates, water wells and tunnels (地道) for running away. Tulou is like ____33____ village. Although the families who live there have their own ____34____ (room), they often get together in the central yard for ceremonies. People who live in Tulou are mostly Hakka (客家人). And Tulou can be seen in many places. Besides Fujian Province, the buildings are also found ____35____ Guangdong Province and Jiangxi Province. Though they are now open to tourists, there are still people living in them. 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 At the 2026 Milano Cortina Olympics, Eileen Gu showed she is a great skier. On the last day, she won the gold medal (奖牌) in the halfpipe (U型场地技巧赛), which excited the crowd. She became one of the best Olympic freeskiers with many medals. Gu’s journey in Italy was very difficult. Before winning the gold medal, the 22-year-old had already got two silver medals in slopestyle and Big Air. She was the only player in all three freeskiing events. “I’m so proud of myself at this Olympics,” Gu told reporters. Behind her success is hard work. “Sports are honest,” she said. “You know when you trained late, when you arrived early, and when you tried your best every day for many months.” Her road to success was not smooth. Gu faced panic attacks (恐慌症), bad online comments and injuries. But she stayed strong. She kept diaries to relax and build confidence. Off the snow, Gu is very busy. She studies at Stanford University and works as a model. Right after the Olympics, she went to Milan Fashion Week. Whether in a ski suit or fashionable clothes, Gu lives a wonderful life. She has become the person her 8-year-old self admired. With six Olympic medals and a bright future, she is truly special. 36. How did the crowd feel when Eileen Gu won the gold medal in the halfpipe? ________________________________________________________ 37. How many Olympic medals did Eileen Gu win in 2026? ________________________________________________________ 38. What is behind Eileen Gu’s success? ________________________________________________________ 39. Was Eileen Gu’s road to success easy? ________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Eileen Gu according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 41. 学校英语俱乐部决定举办以“How to Make Our Dreams Come True”为主题的演讲赛，请你根据以下提示，并结合第一节(回答问题)中谷爱凌的经历，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈如何实现梦想。 要求：(1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2)80词左右(标题、开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Make Our Dreams Come True Dear classmates, As we all know, Eileen Gu won three Olympic medals and is a great example for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第二节(共1小题;满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $