上海专用 期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年英语七年级下学期 沪教版（五四学制）

**基本信息** 上海专用七年级下学期沪教版英语期末卷，以学生生活、科技及社会热点为情境，通过语法、阅读、写作等题型，全面考查语言运用能力，融入思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|介词、不定式、时态等核心语法|以Julia日常生活为语篇，语境化考查语法应用| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|信息匹配、细节理解|A篇学生音乐偏好与类型匹配，培养分析比较能力；B篇动物越冬方式，渗透科学思维| |书面表达|1题/28分|应用文写作|以“勤俭节约”为主题，结合家庭用水、电、餐具体措施，提升语言表达与社会责任感|

上海专用 期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年七年级下学期 沪教版（五四学制） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：七年级下册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Julia and I’m 14 years old. I live with my family 1 London. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. So I want 2 in a hospital when I grow up. My dad 3 very early on weekdays. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. Then I usually have 4 apple, some bread and milk for breakfast. I think I eat 5 in the morning. After that, I go to school. I like going to school because all 6 classmates are very friendly. We always help each other. I have seven 7 every day. On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday I go to the sports club after school. Thursday is different 8 I don’t go to the club to do sports. I can go home early. After dinner, I can enjoy 9 TV for an hour. On Friday evening I can go to see a movie with my friend, Lucy. It’s 10 for me to see a funny movie. At about 10:00 p. m., I go to sleep. 1．A．in B．on C．for 2．A．to work B．work C．working 3．A．start B．starts C．will start 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 6．A．my B．me C．I 7．A．lesson B．lesson's C．lessons 8．A．after B．because C．when 9．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 10．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．for　　B in　　C． the　　D．to　E. a　　F. at Hello! My name is Alice. I am a student. I go to school 11 7:30 in the morning. On 12 way, I meet Grace and Frank. They are my good friends. I say “Good morning!” 13 them. Grace is in a new white dress today. White is her favourite colour. She has 14 new bottle in her hand, and it is white, too. Twenty minutes later, we three come to school. In class, Mr. Brown, our English teacher, takes a key to the classroom. He asks us, “What’s this 15 English?” We say, “It’s a key!” “Can you spell it, Frank?” he asks. “Yes. K-E-Y, key,” Frank answers. Then Mr. Brown praises him. Mr. Brown is a very nice teacher. We like him very much. 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) We held a small party in our classroom yesterday. All 16 (classmate) joined it. We sang songs and played fun games. I sang two English songs and felt quite 17 (relax). Lily danced beautifully and won warm cheers. We enjoyed the 18 (wonder) time together. This party made our class relationship much 19 (close). I hope we can have more interesting 20 (gather) later. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! 21 ? B: I went to the library yesterday afternoon.   A: 22 ? B: I borrowed a book about animals. I love reading about pandas.   A: 23 ? B: They are very cute and a little lazy. Do you like pandas?   A: Yes, I do. They are my favorite animals, too.   B: 24 ? A: I went to the park with my brother. We played soccer there.   B: That sounds fun. 25 ? A: Yes, I do. I play soccer every Saturday. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) The music preferences of five students ★ Tom loves energetic, loud music with strong beats. He often listens to it when he plays basketball or goes to parties. He also likes live concerts with exciting stage shows. ★ Lily enjoys soft, quiet music with gentle piano or violin sounds. She listens to it when she reads or does homework, as it helps her relax and focus. ★ Mike is interested in music that tells stories about life and nature. He likes traditional instruments and songs that show the culture of different places. ★ Amy loves music with fast rhymes and creative lyrics. She often watches music videos of this style and tries to learn the words. ★ Jack likes music that uses computers and electronic sounds. He often listens to it when he plays video games or works out at the gym. Six types of music and their features A．Classical music: It is usually slow and peaceful, played by orchestras or solo instruments like the piano or violin. It is great for studying or relaxing. B．Jazz music: It has a special rhythm and often uses improvisation (即兴表演). It is known for its smooth sounds and is popular in cafes and live bars. C． Folk music: It uses traditional instruments and tells stories about history, people, and nature. It often comes from different local cultures around the world. D．Hip-Hop/Rap: It features fast, rhythmic speech over a beat, with creative lyrics about life, feelings, or stories. Many young people love its style and music videos. E. Electronic music: It is made with computers and synthesizers (合成器), with catchy beats and danceable rhythms. It is very popular at parties, in clubs, or while working out. F. Rock music: It has loud electric guitars, strong drums, and energetic vocals. Concerts of this type are usually very exciting and full of energy. Task: Choose the most suitable music type from A to F for each student. 26．Tom: 27．Lily: 28．Mike: 29．Amy: 30．Jack: B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 31．Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter? A．Rabbits. B．Snakes. C．Birds. 32．The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A．brown B．white C．yellow 33．Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A．play a lot B．drink a lot C．eat a lot 34．What is the right structure (结构) of the text? ________（①=paragraph 1） A． B． C． 35．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Where Animals Stay in Winter B．How Animals Live in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter 六、完形填空(共12分) An invention begins with an idea. Then other people find ways to make that invention 36 . Our machines are always changing. Not very long ago, we 37 of robots as science fiction, 38 robots are already part of our lives nowadays. Robots are machines that can do the actions of a human. At first, most robots did boring or dangerous work in factories, like putting chocolate bars in boxes ready to go to the shops. You 39 worry because they can do the job very well. Those robots can do every action without human control. Others need control. For example, we use robots 40 planes and cars. Doctors have robots help them operate (手术) on very small body parts. Some robots even 41 special cars on Mars! Today, robots can talk to people, and scientists think they can help in schools one day. Do you think it’s possible that your future teachers will be robots? 36．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 37．A．think B．are thinking C．thought D．will think 38．A．and B．so C．while D．for 39．A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 40．A．test B．to test C．testing D．to testing 41．A．drove B．drive C．will drive D．are driving 七、任务型阅读(共10分) The 2025 Asian Winter Games The 2025 Asian Winter Games (亚洲冬季运动会), also known as the 9th Asian Winter Games, took place in Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, from February 7th to 14th.There were a total of 64 medal events, including six sports of biathlon, cross-country skiing, ice hockey, skating, skiing and ski mountaineering.Speed skating offered the most gold medals with 14, followed by short track speed skating and ski mountaineering with 9. How much do you know about this Winter Games? Let’s learn about the slogan, emblem and mascots for the Games together! -Slogan (口号)- “Dream of Winter, Love in Asia” “Dream of Winter” showed that the stage (舞台) has been set for Asian sportsmen.They can fully enjoy the winter sports and realize their dreams. “Love in Asia” showed the shared hope of Asian people.They hoped to build a place with a shared future for all. -Mascots (吉祥物)- “Binbin” and “Nini” “Binbin” and “Nini” were a pair of Siberian tigers (东北虎).In the traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. The word “Binbin” was taken from the word “Harbin” while the name “Nini” comes from the pronunciation of Chinese characters (汉字发音) “Nin (You)”.Together, these two names mean: “Welcome to Harbin”. The 2025 Asian Winter Games was another important international ice and snow event held in China after the Beijing Winter Olympics.China has hosted two Asian Winter Games in the past, one in Harbin in 1996 and the other in Changchun in 2007. 42．What was the opening date of the 9th Asian Winter Games? 43．Which sport offered the most gold medals at the 2025 Asian Winter Games? 44．What do the names “Binbin” and “Nini” together mean? 45．How many times has China hosted the Asian Winter Games before the 2025 Games? 46．What do you think of the 2025 Asian Winter Games? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．假如你是李华，学校为了呼吁同学们节约资源，下周将举办主题为“勤俭节约——我家的故事”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇介绍你家勤俭节约措施的发言稿。词数80左右，可适当发挥，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 勤俭节约——我家的故事 用水方面·减少淋浴时间·刷牙时关水龙头 …… 用电方面·手洗薄衣服…… 用餐方面·只做够吃的量…… resource n. 资源    thin adj. 薄的 Good afternoon, everyone! I’d like to share my family’s ways to save water, electricity, and food. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海专用 期末提分卷-- 2025-2026学年 七年级下学期 沪教版（五四学制）解析卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题，共47小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：七年级下册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Julia and I’m 14 years old. I live with my family 1 London. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. So I want 2 in a hospital when I grow up. My dad 3 very early on weekdays. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. Then I usually have 4 apple, some bread and milk for breakfast. I think I eat 5 in the morning. After that, I go to school. I like going to school because all 6 classmates are very friendly. We always help each other. I have seven 7 every day. On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday I go to the sports club after school. Thursday is different 8 I don’t go to the club to do sports. I can go home early. After dinner, I can enjoy 9 TV for an hour. On Friday evening I can go to see a movie with my friend, Lucy. It’s 10 for me to see a funny movie. At about 10:00 p. m., I go to sleep. 1．A．in B．on C．for 2．A．to work B．work C．working 3．A．start B．starts C．will start 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 6．A．my B．me C．I 7．A．lesson B．lesson's C．lessons 8．A．after B．because C．when 9．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 10．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了 14 岁女孩 Julia 的家庭成员职业背景，以及她在工作日期间的日常作息、学校生活和晚间娱乐活动安排。 【详解】1．句意：我和家人住在伦敦。 in在……里面，on在……上面，for为了。根据“live with my family...London”可知，住在某城市用介词in，live in London为固定搭配。 2．句意：所以我长大后想在医院工作。 to work去工作，work工作，working工作。根据“want...in a hospital”可知，want to do something意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式。 3．句意：我爸爸在工作日很早起床。 start开始，starts开始，will start将要开始。根据“My dad...very early”可知，主语My dad是第三人称单数，句中描述日常活动，因此时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式。 4．句意：然后我通常早餐吃一个苹果，一些面包和牛奶。 a一个，an一个，the这个。根据“have ... apple”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，apple以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 5．句意：我想我早上吃得很健康。 health健康，healthy健康的，healthily健康地。根据“I eat...in the morning”可知，修饰动词eat需用副词healthily。 6．句意：我喜欢上学，因为我所有的同学都很友好。 my我的，me我，I我。根据“all ... classmates”可知，修饰名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词my。 7．句意：我每天有七节课。 lesson课程；lesson’ s是课程的，lessons课程。根据“seven”可知，数词seven后接可数名词复数lessons。根据语境，表示多节课，应选 C。 8．句意：周四不一样，因为我不去俱乐部做运动。 after在……之后，because因为，when当……时候。根据“Thursday is different...I don’ t go”可知，前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，用because。 9．句意：晚饭后，我可以享受看电视一小时。 watch看，to watch去看，watching看。根据“I can enjoy...TV for an hour.”可知，enjoy doing something意为“享受做某事”，后接动名词。 10．句意：看一部有趣的电影对我来说是放松的。 relaxing令人放松的，relaxed感到放松的，relax放松。根据“It’ s...for me”可知，It指代看电影这件事，物品作主语用ing结尾形容词relaxing。 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．for　　B in　　C． the　　D．to　E. a　　F. at Hello! My name is Alice. I am a student. I go to school 11 7:30 in the morning. On 12 way, I meet Grace and Frank. They are my good friends. I say “Good morning!” 13 them. Grace is in a new white dress today. White is her favourite colour. She has 14 new bottle in her hand, and it is white, too. Twenty minutes later, we three come to school. In class, Mr. Brown, our English teacher, takes a key to the classroom. He asks us, “What’s this 15 English?” We say, “It’s a key!” “Can you spell it, Frank?” he asks. “Yes. K-E-Y, key,” Frank answers. Then Mr. Brown praises him. Mr. Brown is a very nice teacher. We like him very much. 【答案】11．F 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称介绍了名叫Alice的学生的上学经历，包括上学时间、路上遇到的朋友Grace和Frank，以及英语课上Mr. Brown教授“key”这个单词的情景。 【详解】11．句意：我在早上7:30去上学。此处需要一个介词，与具体时间点“7:30”搭配。在英语中，表示“在几点钟”用介词at，应用at。 12．句意：在路上，我遇到了Grace和Frank。此处需要一个冠词，修饰名词“way”。固定搭配“on the way”意为“在路上”，应用定冠词the。 13．句意：我对他们说“早上好！”此处需要一个介词，构成“say sth. to sb.”的固定搭配，意为“对某人说某事”，应用to。 14．句意：她手里有一个新瓶子，它也是白色的。此处需要一个冠词，修饰可数名词单数“bottle”。根据语境，这里表示“一个”新瓶子，且“new”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 15．句意：这个用英语怎么说？此处需要一个介词，构成“in English”的固定搭配，意为“用英语”，应用in。 三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分) We held a small party in our classroom yesterday. All 16 (classmate) joined it. We sang songs and played fun games. I sang two English songs and felt quite 17 (relax). Lily danced beautifully and won warm cheers. We enjoyed the 18 (wonder) time together. This party made our class relationship much 19 (close). I hope we can have more interesting 20 (gather) later. 【答案】16．classmates 17．relaxed 18．wonderful 19．closer 20．gatherings 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的班级昨天在教室举办的一场小型派对，同学们唱歌、玩游戏、跳舞，玩得非常开心，这次派对也让班级关系变得更亲密。 【详解】16．句意：所有的同学都参加了派对。All后接可数名词复数，classmate是可数名词，复数形式为classmates。 17．句意：我唱了两首英文歌，感觉非常放松。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处描述主语I（人）的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed“感到放松的”。 18．句意：我们一起度过了一段美好的时光。此处需用形容词修饰名词time，wonder是名词，需变为形容词形式wonderful“美好的”。 19．句意：这次派对让我们的班级关系变得更亲密了。much常用于修饰形容词/副词的比较级，表示“……得多”，close的比较级为closer“更亲密的”。 20．句意：我希望我们以后能有更多有趣的聚会。interesting是形容词，后接名词。more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，gather是动词，名词形式为gathering“聚会”，复数形式为gatherings。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! 21 ? B: I went to the library yesterday afternoon.   A: 22 ? B: I borrowed a book about animals. I love reading about pandas.   A: 23 ? B: They are very cute and a little lazy. Do you like pandas?   A: Yes, I do. They are my favorite animals, too.   B: 24 ? A: I went to the park with my brother. We played soccer there.   B: That sounds fun. 25 ? A: Yes, I do. I play soccer every Saturday. 【答案】21．Where did you go yesterday afternoon 22．What did you do there 23．What do you think of them/ How do you like them 24．What about you/What did you do yesterday afternoon 25．Do you often play soccer 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，两人互相询问了对方昨天的活动、借阅的书籍、对熊猫的看法，以及对方是否喜欢踢足球。 【详解】21．根据答句“I went to the library yesterday afternoon.”可知，问句应询问对方昨天下午去了哪里，时态为一般过去时。 22．根据答句“I borrowed a book about animals.”可知，问句应询问对方在图书馆做了什么，时态为一般过去时，there指代图书馆，因此可使用What did you do there?提问。 23．根据上文“I love reading about pandas.”以及答句“They are very cute…”可知，问句应询问觉得熊猫怎么样。 24．根据答句“I went to the park with my brother.”可知，B在询问A昨天下午做了什么。为了避免重复，常用What about you?或What did you do yesterday afternoon?来询问对方的情况。 25．根据答句“Yes, I do.”可知，问句是以Do开头的一般疑问句。结合上文提到的“played soccer”以及下文“I play soccer every Saturday.”，可知是询问是否经常踢足球。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) The music preferences of five students ★ Tom loves energetic, loud music with strong beats. He often listens to it when he plays basketball or goes to parties. He also likes live concerts with exciting stage shows. ★ Lily enjoys soft, quiet music with gentle piano or violin sounds. She listens to it when she reads or does homework, as it helps her relax and focus. ★ Mike is interested in music that tells stories about life and nature. He likes traditional instruments and songs that show the culture of different places. ★ Amy loves music with fast rhymes and creative lyrics. She often watches music videos of this style and tries to learn the words. ★ Jack likes music that uses computers and electronic sounds. He often listens to it when he plays video games or works out at the gym. Six types of music and their features A．Classical music: It is usually slow and peaceful, played by orchestras or solo instruments like the piano or violin. It is great for studying or relaxing. B．Jazz music: It has a special rhythm and often uses improvisation (即兴表演). It is known for its smooth sounds and is popular in cafes and live bars. C． Folk music: It uses traditional instruments and tells stories about history, people, and nature. It often comes from different local cultures around the world. D．Hip-Hop/Rap: It features fast, rhythmic speech over a beat, with creative lyrics about life, feelings, or stories. Many young people love its style and music videos. E. Electronic music: It is made with computers and synthesizers (合成器), with catchy beats and danceable rhythms. It is very popular at parties, in clubs, or while working out. F. Rock music: It has loud electric guitars, strong drums, and energetic vocals. Concerts of this type are usually very exciting and full of energy. Task: Choose the most suitable music type from A to F for each student. 26．Tom: 27．Lily: 28．Mike: 29．Amy: 30．Jack: 【答案】26．F 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的音乐偏好，并为他们匹配了最合适的音乐类型。 【详解】26．根据Tom的描述“loves energetic, loud music with strong beats”和“likes live concerts with exciting stage shows”，可知他喜欢节奏强烈、喧闹且现场氛围热烈的音乐。结合选项可知，只有F选项Rock music（摇滚乐）符合语境，它具有吵闹的电吉他、强劲的鼓点和充满活力的现场表演。 27．根据Lily的描述“enjoys soft, quiet music with gentle piano or violin sounds”和“helps her relax and focus”，可知她喜欢轻柔安静、能帮助放松和集中注意力的音乐。结合选项可知，只有A选项Classical music（古典音乐）符合语境，它通常舒缓平和，适合学习或放松。 28．根据Mike的描述“interested in music that tells stories about life and nature”和“likes traditional instruments and songs that show the culture of different places”，可知他喜欢讲述生活与自然故事、使用传统乐器并展现多元文化的音乐。结合选项可知，只有C选项Folk music（民谣）符合语境，它使用传统乐器，讲述历史、人和自然故事，并带有地方文化色彩。 29．根据Amy的描述“loves music with fast rhymes and creative lyrics”和“watches music videos of this style”，可知她喜欢节奏快、歌词有创意且常搭配音乐视频的音乐。结合选项可知，只有D选项Hip-Hop/Rap（嘻哈/说唱）符合语境，它以快速押韵和创意歌词为特点，深受年轻人喜爱。 30．根据Jack的描述“likes music that uses computers and electronic sounds”和“listens to it when he plays video games or works out”，可知他喜欢用电脑制作、带有电子音效，适合打游戏或健身时听的音乐。结合选项可知，只有E选项Electronic music（电子音乐）符合语境，它由电脑和合成器制作，节奏动感，很适合聚会、健身等场景。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 31．Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter? A．Rabbits. B．Snakes. C．Birds. 32．The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A．brown B．white C．yellow 33．Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A．play a lot B．drink a lot C．eat a lot 34．What is the right structure (结构) of the text? ________（①=paragraph 1） A． B． C． 35．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Where Animals Stay in Winter B．How Animals Live in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物如何应对冬季的严寒，包括迁徙、改变外貌（换毛）和冬眠三种主要方式。 【详解】31．根据第二段中“Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”可知，鸟类在冬季会迁徙到南方。 32．根据第三段中“In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter.”可知，雪鞋兔在冬季的毛色是白色。 33．根据第三段中“In fall, they eat to get fat”以及第四段中“Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat”可知，动物在冬季前通过“吃很多”来储存脂肪。 34．文章第一段总述动物在冬天生存艰难，引出下文；第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同动物在冬天的生存方式，所以文章结构是①/②③④。 35．文章主要介绍了动物在冬季的三种生存方式：迁徙、换毛/储脂、冬眠。因此最佳标题为B选项“动物如何在冬季生存”。 六、完形填空(共12分) An invention begins with an idea. Then other people find ways to make that invention 36 . Our machines are always changing. Not very long ago, we 37 of robots as science fiction, 38 robots are already part of our lives nowadays. Robots are machines that can do the actions of a human. At first, most robots did boring or dangerous work in factories, like putting chocolate bars in boxes ready to go to the shops. You 39 worry because they can do the job very well. Those robots can do every action without human control. Others need control. For example, we use robots 40 planes and cars. Doctors have robots help them operate (手术) on very small body parts. Some robots even 41 special cars on Mars! Today, robots can talk to people, and scientists think they can help in schools one day. Do you think it’s possible that your future teachers will be robots? 36．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 37．A．think B．are thinking C．thought D．will think 38．A．and B．so C．while D．for 39．A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 40．A．test B．to test C．testing D．to testing 41．A．drove B．drive C．will drive D．are driving 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 【导语】本文介绍了发明的过程，重点讲述了机器人的定义、发展历程、在工厂及生活中的应用以及未来的可能性。 【详解】36．句意：然后其他人找到方法使这项发明变得更好。 根据前文“An invention begins with an idea.”及常识可知，发明需要不断改进和完善，make that invention后需接形容词作宾语补足语。better是比较级，意为“更好的”，表示在原有基础上加以改进，符合语境。good是原级，best是最高级，均不能体现改进的过程。 37．句意：不久之前，我们还把机器人视为科幻小说中的事物。 根据时间状语“Not very long ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。thought是think的过去式，意为“认为”，符合语境。think是原形，are thinking是现在进行时，will think是一般将来时，均与过去时间状语冲突。 38．句意：我们过去将机器人视为科幻，而现在机器人已经成为我们生活的一部分。 空格前后为两个完整的句子，分别描述过去和现在对机器人的不同看法，形成对比关系。while是连词，意为“而，然而”，用于表示对比，符合语境。and表示并列，so表示因果，for表示原因，均无法准确体现前后对照关系。 39．句意：你不必担心，因为它们能把工作做得很好。 根据“because they can do the job very well”可知，机器人工作能力强，因此人们没有必要担忧。needn’t是情态动词，意为“不必”，表示没必要，符合语境。can’t意为“不能”，mustn’t意为“禁止”，shouldn’t意为“不应该”，均与机器人能做好工作这一前提相矛盾。 40．句意：例如，我们使用机器人来测试飞机和汽车。 根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。to test是test的不定式形式，意为“来测试”，说明机器人的用途，符合语境。test是动词原形，testing是动名词，to testing结构错误，均不能正确表达目的。 41．句意：一些机器人甚至在火星上驾驶特制车辆！ 根据语境，此处描述机器人的一项功能或能力，应用一般现在时。主语Some robots为复数，drive是动词原形，意为“驾驶”，符合主谓一致的现在时要求。drove是过去式，will drive是将来时，are driving是现在进行时，均与当前能力的常规描述不匹配。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) The 2025 Asian Winter Games The 2025 Asian Winter Games (亚洲冬季运动会), also known as the 9th Asian Winter Games, took place in Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, from February 7th to 14th.There were a total of 64 medal events, including six sports of biathlon, cross-country skiing, ice hockey, skating, skiing and ski mountaineering.Speed skating offered the most gold medals with 14, followed by short track speed skating and ski mountaineering with 9. How much do you know about this Winter Games? Let’s learn about the slogan, emblem and mascots for the Games together! -Slogan (口号)- “Dream of Winter, Love in Asia” “Dream of Winter” showed that the stage (舞台) has been set for Asian sportsmen.They can fully enjoy the winter sports and realize their dreams. “Love in Asia” showed the shared hope of Asian people.They hoped to build a place with a shared future for all. -Mascots (吉祥物)- “Binbin” and “Nini” “Binbin” and “Nini” were a pair of Siberian tigers (东北虎).In the traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck. The word “Binbin” was taken from the word “Harbin” while the name “Nini” comes from the pronunciation of Chinese characters (汉字发音) “Nin (You)”.Together, these two names mean: “Welcome to Harbin”. The 2025 Asian Winter Games was another important international ice and snow event held in China after the Beijing Winter Olympics.China has hosted two Asian Winter Games in the past, one in Harbin in 1996 and the other in Changchun in 2007. 42．What was the opening date of the 9th Asian Winter Games? 43．Which sport offered the most gold medals at the 2025 Asian Winter Games? 44．What do the names “Binbin” and “Nini” together mean? 45．How many times has China hosted the Asian Winter Games before the 2025 Games? 46．What do you think of the 2025 Asian Winter Games? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】42．On February 7th. 43．Speed skating. 44．Welcome to Harbin. 45．Twice. 46．It is important and enjoyable. 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会，介绍了举办时间、比赛项目与金牌分布，还介绍了本届亚冬会的口号、会徽、吉祥物的寓意，同时补充了中国过往举办亚冬会的相关背景信息。 【详解】42．根据“took place in Harbin…from February 7th to 14th.”可知，第九届亚冬会的举办开幕时间为2月7日，所以答案是原文直接信息。 43．根据“Speed skating offered the most gold medals with 14”可知，速度滑冰项目拥有最多金牌，所以答案是原文直接信息。 44．根据“Together, these two names mean: ‘Welcome to Harbin’.”可知，两个吉祥物名字合起来的含义是欢迎来到哈尔滨，所以答案是原文直接提取。 45．根据“China has hosted two Asian Winter Games in the past, one in Harbin in 1996 and the other in Changchun in 2007.”可知，在 2025 年之前，中国一共举办过两届亚冬会，这是对原文信息的整合提取。 46．结合赛事意义与个人体验，可用“It is important and enjoyable.”作答，既体现了这场赛事的重要价值，又表达出活动带来的美好感受，语句简单通顺，符合题意要求。 八、书面表达(共28分) 47．假如你是李华，学校为了呼吁同学们节约资源，下周将举办主题为“勤俭节约——我家的故事”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇介绍你家勤俭节约措施的发言稿。词数80左右，可适当发挥，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 勤俭节约——我家的故事 用水方面·减少淋浴时间·刷牙时关水龙头 …… 用电方面·手洗薄衣服…… 用餐方面·只做够吃的量…… resource n. 资源    thin adj. 薄的 Good afternoon, everyone! I’d like to share my family’s ways to save water, electricity, and food. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 例文 Good afternoon, everyone! I’d like to share my family’s ways to save water, electricity, and food. To save water, we take shorter showers and turn off the tap when brushing teeth. We also reuse clean water to water flowers. To save electricity, we wash thin clothes by hand instead of using the machine. We always turn off lights when leaving a room. To save food, my parents only cook enough for each meal. We never waste leftovers and eat up everything. These small actions save resources and protect our earth. I believe everyone can do something to help. Let’s start from daily life! That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），用一般现在时 明确要点：节水措施（减少淋浴时间、刷牙时关水龙头、重复利用干净水浇花）、节电措施（手洗薄衣服代替洗衣机、离开房间关灯）、节粮措施（只做够吃的量、不浪费剩饭、吃完盘中餐） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）和第一人称单数（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数80左右，注意演讲稿的号召力 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出节约水、电、食物的话题 主体段：分三个方面阐述节约措施（节水：缩短淋浴、关水龙头、重复用水；节电：手洗薄衣服、离开关灯；节粮：只做够吃的量、不浪费、吃完盘中餐） 结尾段：总结小行动的作用（节约资源、保护地球）并呼吁从日常生活做起 致谢段：致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节水措施 措施一：take shorter showers/reduce shower time等 措施二：turn off the tap when brushing teeth/brush teeth with tap off等 措施三：reuse clean water to water flowers/use clean water twice to water plants等 要点二：节电措施 措施一：wash thin clothes by hand instead of using the machine/wash light clothes manually等 措施二：turn off lights when leaving a room/switch off lights upon exit等 要点三：节粮措施 措施一：only cook enough for each meal/prepare just the right amount of food等 措施二：never waste leftovers and eat up everything/finish all the food without wasting等 要点四：总结与呼吁 总结表达：save resources and protect our earth/conserve resources and care for our planet等 呼吁表达：everyone can do something to help/start from daily life/let’s take action together等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $