精品解析：2024-2025学年度第一学期限时作业八年级英语

2024-2025学年度 第一学期 限时作业 八年级 英 语 考试时间：110分钟 满分：120分 命题人：张珈奕 第一部分 听力部分(20分) I.听短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(共5小题，计5分)。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 2. What did Peter have for breakfast this morning? A. Eggs and milk. B. Bread and juice. C. Cakes and coffee. 3. Which sport does the man like best? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 4. What happened to Bob last night? A. He had a cold. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. 5. How many kinds of fruit does Kevin want to buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. II.听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(共6小题，计6分)。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 7. What did the man do yesterday? A. He read books on his phone .B. He played computer games. C. He worked on the computer. 8. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To take some medicine .B. To drink enough water. C. To have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. What food does Eric usually eat? A.hamburger B.fish C.cake 10. How often does Eric play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What else does Eric do to stay healthy? A. He eats a lot of meat. B. He tries not to be too stressed. C. He gets enough sleep. III I.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍(共4小题，计4分)。 12. What was wrong with Lena when she was born? ①She had no arms.②She couldn’t speak. ③She had a shorter leg. ④She couldn’t hear anything. A.①② B. ①③ C. ②④ 13. When did Lena take part in a swimming competition? A. In 1968. B. In 1978. C. In 1988. 14. What was Lena’s job after finishing her studies in college? A. A swimmer. B. A singer. C. A teacher 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Lena’s achievements. B. To call on people to learn from Lena. C. To tell people to care about disabled people. IV.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍(共5小题，计5分)。 16. How far does Alex run every morning? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 17. Where does Alex usually swim? A. At a swimming club. B. At the school swimming pool. C. At a swimming pool near his home. 18. Which of the following is part of Alex’s races this Saturday? A. Biking. B. Fast walking. C. Long jump. 19. How many suggestions does Alex give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. Advice on How to Do Exercise B. Alex’s Learning Ways and Experiences C. Alex’s Sports Experiences and Health Advice 第二部分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ORDER NOW! Healthy Life Advice on food and health you can believe ABOUT If you don’t want to be unhealthy, if you don’t want to see the doctor often, or if you just want to improve your health, Healthy Life can help! Each month, you can get useful advice in this magazine to help you live a healthier life. WHY TO SUBSCRIBE (订阅) If subscribing, you’ll get 12 issues of a one-year Healthy Life magazine so that every month you can enjoy: ● Clear and useful advice from the health professionals (专业人士). ● Healthier diets (饮食) for all the families, like a healthier breakfast. ● Plans that help you live a healthier life every day. ● Ways to make the best diet for your body. WHEN TO SUBSCRIBE From June 1 to July 10 PRICE: ¥12.50 for each! ON SALE: From June 1 to June 5(Each is ¥2.00 cheaper!) HOW TO SUBSCRIBE Online shop: https://www.healthylifeonline.com Call us at 618-1238-9976 Come to Sunshine Bookstore! 1. How often can you get Healthy Life? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. Once a year. 2. The underlined word “issues”probably means “ ”in the text. A. 问题 B. 期刊 C. 建议 D. 结果 3. What can you enjoy in Healthy Life? A. Advice from healthy families. B. Ways of making you relaxed. C. Plans for having a healthier life. D. Advice on choosing delicious food. 4. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A personal e-mail. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A sale notice. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍《健康生活》杂志的内容、订阅优势、价格及订阅方式，吸引读者订阅。 【1题详解】 ABOUT部分提到“Each month, you can get useful advice in this magazine”，杂志每月发行一期，因此订阅后每月可收到一次。 【2题详解】 “12 issues of a one-year Healthy Life magazine”意为“一年12期《Healthy Life》杂志”，“issues”在此处指“期刊、期号”。 【3题详解】 WHY TO SUBSCRIBE部分明确列出“Plans that help you live a healthier life every day”，读者可在杂志中获得健康生活计划。 【4题详解】 本文包含“ORDER NOW!”“PRICE”“ON SALE”“HOW TO SUBSCRIBE”等促销信息，属于“销售通知（A sale notice）”。 B I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long. Mai is tall and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval (椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities (个性). I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I’m rather outgoing (外向的). Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefers quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard. I like doing homework with her. She always tries her best to help me with my studies. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper. 5. The writer may be ________ years old． A. 6 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 6. The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they ________. A. have the same personality B. are in the same class C. live in the same village D. can keep secrets together 7. What does the writer think of Mai? A. She is outgoing. B. She is nice. C. She is careless. D. She is lucky. 8. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. How to Make Friends B. My Good Friend—Mai C. How to Help Others D. Some Advice on Friendship 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的好朋友Mai的外貌、性格、与自己的异同以及两人之间的友谊。 【5题详解】 由第二段“She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me”可知，Mai 16岁，比作者大2岁，因此作者14岁， 【6题详解】 由第二段“However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends”可知，作者和Mai能成为好朋友主要是因为她们可以一起保守秘密。 【7题详解】 由第二段“She is always helpful, polite and honest... she always tries her best to help them”可知，作者认为Mai很善良、乐于助人，因此认为她很好（nice）。 【8题详解】 全文围绕作者的好朋友Mai展开，介绍了她的外貌、性格和两人之间的友谊，因此最佳标题为“My Good Friend—Mai”。 C Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man. He is a well-known Chinese explorer (探险家). He was born in Yunnan Province in 1371. When he was young, he met Zhu Di and the two became close friends. In 1402, Zhu Di became the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty and he asked Zheng He to join him. The emperor wanted to show other countries his power. He ordered people to build many new ships and made Zheng He the leader of the fleet (船队). Zheng He first set sail in 1405, with 27,800 men, 62 ships and over 200 boats. Between 1405 and 1433, he went on seven trips and travelled to different parts of the world. Each trip lasted between two and four years. It is believed he sailed more than 50,000 km during the years of his travels. On these trips Zheng He brought many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign emperors or in exchange for (以换取) local goods. He returned from each trip with many things that were seen in his country for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the trips also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. After Zheng He died in 1433, the new emperor, who believed these trips cost too much, stopped the travel to the West. All of Zheng He’s ships were broken along with most of the records of the seven trips. It is in the recent years that historians have begun to carefully study Zheng He and his wonderful adventures. 9. Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A. To bring other countries under the control of his country. B. To show the world how powerful his country was. C. To receive gifts from the emperors of other countries. D. To discover unusual animals and bring them back. 10. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A. He travelled over 500,000 km in total. B. He died at the age of 62. C. Each of his trips lasted about two years. D. He was a successful businessman. 11. What’s the right order of the following events? a. A giraffe was introduced. b. Zhu Di became the emperor. c. Zheng He first led his fleet on a trip. d. The sea travel to the West was stopped e. Zhu Di ordered people to build new ships. A. b, e, c, a, d B. b, d, a, c, e C. e, b, d, c, a D. e, b, c, a, d 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Well-Known Ships B. The Great Emperor: Zhu Di C. The Trade Around the World D. The Famous Explorer: Zheng He 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明代航海家郑和的生平、七次下西洋的规模与历程，讲述远航在贸易、文化技术交流上的意义，也提及后期航海活动终止及相关史料损毁，如今后人重新研究这段历史。 【9题详解】 根据第三段首句“The emperor wanted to show other countries his power.”，朱棣让郑和出海的原因是“向世界展示他的国家有多么强大”。 【10题详解】 根据第二段首句“He was born in Yunnan Province in 1371.”和最后一段“After Zheng He died in 1433...”，郑和生于1371年，死于1433年，说明他在62岁(1433-1371=62)去世”。 【11题详解】 根据第二段“In 1402, Zhu Di became the third emperor...”，1402年朱棣成为皇帝(b)；第三段“He ordered people to build many new ships...Zheng He first set sail in 1405...”，命令建造新船(e)，1405 年郑和首次率船队出海(c)；第四段“He returned from each trip with many things...such as a giraffe from Africa.”，航行归来带回长颈鹿(a)；最后一段“...these trips cost too much, stopped the travel to the West.”，航海被停止。正确顺序为 b, e, c, a, d。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国著名航海家郑和的生平、七下西洋的壮举及其历史影响。D项“著名的探险家：郑和”最适合作最佳标题。 D We all get bored from time to time. For most of us, doing nothing is not fun. But for some experts (专家)，it sounds like a gift. Why? Because they believe a little boredom (无聊) can be good for our health. In the past, boredom was a fact of life. It was a world without smartphones, computers or TVs. On a long car trip, kids just looked out of the window and were lost in daydreams. Sometimes after school, they might wonder what to do with themselves. Maybe they read all the books at home and played all the games a hundred times. It’s not that kids in the past enjoyed boredom. Just like now, it was thought of as a bad thing. The difference is that today, boredom is a lot easier to avoid. We have so many things to do when we’re bored. We can text or chat with our friends, watch movies and TV shows online, or listen to music. Being bored is bad. It can easily make people get into bad habits, like eating too much junk food. Brothers and sisters are more likely to fight when bored. And a house full of bored kids can be tough (艰难的) on parents. So if boredom is so bad, why do some experts say we need more of it? Well, it has something to do with our brain. Our brain needs a rest as much as our body does. When we’re bored, we’re letting our brain get some rest at the same time. It’s like when a sportsman takes time off from running. Then we’ll become healthier. As you can see, being bored is not a bad thing. 13. Experts think that boredom is ________. A. a fact of life B. a nice present C. a bad feeling D. a good hobby 14. What do we know about people today? A. They like being bored. B. They take trips when bored. C. They seldom get bored. D. They get bored more easily. 15. What might happen if people are bored? ①They might eat a lot of junk food. ②They might fight with brothers and sisters. ③They might enjoy the time with parents. ④They might make their parents crazy. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 16. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us to enjoy boredom. B. To tell us to take care of our brain. C. To tell us why we get bored at times. D. To tell us the disadvantages of boredom. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出如今人们很容易摆脱无聊，而无聊虽会带来一些问题，但能让大脑休息，对健康有益。 【13题详解】 根据第一段第二句“But for some experts (专家), it sounds like a gift.”，专家认为无聊听起来像是“一份礼物”。 【14题详解】 根据第三段第三句“The difference is that today, boredom is a lot easier to avoid.”，与过去无聊是生活常态相比，今天无聊更容易被避免。既然更容易避免，说明“现代人很少感到无聊”。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“make people get into bad habits, like eating too much junk food. Brothers and sisters are more likely to fight when bored. And a house full of bored kids can be tough (艰难的) on parents.”，无聊时，人们可能会吃很多垃圾食品(①)，兄弟姐妹更可能打架(②)，满屋子的无聊孩子对父母来说很艰难，会让父母抓狂(④)。因此①②④正确。 【16题详解】 文章首段提出专家认为无聊对健康有益，中间段落对比了过去和现在对无聊的看法及无聊的坏处，最后一段总结指出无聊能让大脑休息，由此可见，文章的目的是告诉我们要正确看待无聊，甚至“享受无聊”带来的好处。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. ____17____ Save lives. First aid helps save lives. ____18____ First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies. ____19____ Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need. For example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever. Keep a situation from getting worse. ____20____ If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse. A. Go to the hospital. B. Help someone feel better. C. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. D. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. E. If a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学习急救的诸多益处：能挽救生命、缓解伤者不适、防止伤情恶化，说明普通人也有必要学习急救知识。 【17题详解】 前文说急救有用，后文开始列举急救的好处(Save lives和Keep a situation from getting worse)。空处需要一个总起句，引出下文的具体好处。C项“以下是学习急救的好处。”承上启下，引出下文的具体内容。 【18题详解】 本段标题是“Save lives”，空格处需要补充一个与“挽救生命”相关的具体说明。D项“给予某人急救可以帮助他/她快速好转。”进一步阐述了急救对挽救生命和促进康复的积极作用，与本段主题一致。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital...You can use first aid to help anyone in need.”，后文提到“并非每次事故或受伤都需要去医院，但你仍然可以帮助受伤的人”，本段标题应与“帮助别人”相关。B项“帮助某人感觉好受些。”概括了本段主旨，且结构与上下段小标题(动词短语)保持一致。 【20题详解】 本段标题是“Keep a situation from getting worse (防止情况恶化)”，空处需要说明如果不采取措施会怎样，从而引出后文“给予简单护理可以帮助他/她感觉更好，防止情况恶化”。E项“如果不及时急救，情况很快就会恶化。”，其中的“get worse”与小标题及空后句子中的“keep things from getting worse”形成关键词呼应，逻辑紧密。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got____21____. So I had to take her to see a____22____. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow____23____the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early____24____ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After____25____for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me____26____that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to____27____running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our____28____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it____29____her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will___30___worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 21. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 22. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 23. A. that B. what C. which D. where 24. A. and B. but C. so D. or 25. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 26. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember 27. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up 28. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 29. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 30. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲了通过作者“我”的很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。A.更好B.更强C.更差D.更薄。从后面看到妈妈被告知要每天锻炼，能够推断出她健康状况不好，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A.老师B.服务员C.护士D.医生。see a doctor意为“看医生”，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她别无选择，只能听医生说的。A. that引导宾语从句B.什么C.哪个D.哪里。follow意为“听从”，后加宾语从句，“what doctor said”意为“医生说的”，如果使用that后面宾语从句的内容不完整，C和D意义不正确，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：第一天早上，她很早起来了并且和我在街区里跑步。A.并且B.但C.所以D.或。两个动作之间的关系是并列，使用and即可，没有转折、因果关系，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在跑了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳B.跑C.玩D.吃。前文在讲他们在跑步，故这里选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地告诉我任何东西。“it”指的是“她认真听我讲话”这件事，这让我想起（remember）了过去，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但是两周后，她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。从后面的原因可以得出她想要放弃（give up）了，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在街区内使用设施进行锻炼。A.学校B.医院C.邻里D.电影院。对比选项发现有设施能够锻炼的场所只能是在街区里，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，养成每天锻炼的好习惯花了她一个月。spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下： sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。take常见用法有如下： It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。所以这里可以选择的“花费”是“take”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我从不担心我的健康了。A.从不B.永远C.有时D.永远。这是她的感受，锻炼带来了快乐，再也不会担心健康问题了，故选 A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共50分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For years, 60-year-old Orlando Rodriguez used his old,broken truck (卡车). But it often broke. Orlando’s son, Miguel Valle, 30, noticed that several ____31____ (time). Then he planned to buy him ____32____ new truck. ____33____ January 23, 2023, Miguel invited his father to a parking lot. Orlando was ____34____ (surprise) at first. But when Miguel gave the key to him, it ____35____ (bring) him to tears (眼泪). “The moment played out very well. It was ____36____ (good) than I had expected. I felt so warm ____37____ (see) how happy my dad was. I knew I could give back to someone. My dad has given everything he could get as I grew up. It felt amazing to ____38____ (final) give back when I knew he needed it the most. I hope that others in the world turn to ____39____ (they) parents and just show thankfulness as much as they can. It doesn’t mean buying them a car or anything expensive. Just show them that you are here for them in any way possible, ____40____ we are all only here for a short amount (量) of time,” said Miguel. 【答案】31. times 32. a 33. On 34. surprised 35. brought 36. better 37. to see 38. finally 39. their 40. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了60岁的Orlando Rodriguez多年来一直使用他那辆破旧的卡车，车子经常出故障，他的儿子要为他买一辆新卡车的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：Orlando的儿子，30岁的Miguel Valle，注意到好几次 (父亲的旧卡车经常出故障)。空格前是“several”，空格处应该是可数名词的复数，“time”可数时表示“次数”，符合语境，故填复数形式times。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他计划给他买一辆新卡车。此处泛指一辆新卡车，需填入不定冠词，空格后“new”以辅音音素开头，需填“a”。 【33题详解】 句意：2023年1月23日，Miguel邀请他的父亲来到一个停车场。表示在具体的某一天，需填介词“on”，注意首字母大写，故填On。 【34题详解】 句意：起初Orlando感到惊讶。空格前是“was”，空格处应该是形容词表示状态，括号内提示词“surprise”意为“使惊讶”是动词，其形容词形式为“surprised”，表示“惊讶的，吃惊的”，故填surprised。 【35题详解】 句意：但当Miguel把钥匙递给他时，这让他感动得流下了眼泪。“bring sb. to tears”表示“让某人落泪”。“when”引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，表示主句是过去发生的事情，需用“bring”的过去式“brought”。 【36题详解】 句意：这比我想象的要好。括号内提示词“good”意为“好的”，“than”表示比较，需用比较级“better”。 【37题详解】 句意：看到父亲如此开心，我感到无比温暖。“feel + 形容词 + to do”表示“做某事感觉……”，空格处应用不定式to see。 【38题详解】 句意：当我知道他最需要的时候能够最终回报他，这种感觉太棒了。括号内提示词“final”为形容词，意为“最终的”，此处修饰动词“give back”，表示“最终地”，需用副词形式“finally”。 【39题详解】 句意：我希望世界上的其他人也能多亲近他们的父母，并尽可能地表达感恩。括号内提示词“they”意为人称代词主格“他们”，此处修饰名词“parents”，表示“他们的”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。 【40题详解】 句意：只是以任何可能的方式让他们知道你在他们身边，因为我们在这个世界上的时间都很短暂。后句解释前句的原因，表示因果关系，需填连词“because”。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61~63小题 每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes, has become more and more popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets. Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu from different dynasties. She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favorite style (风格) in the market. In order to make Hanfu, she has visited many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied from the murals (壁画) there. She also studied from paintings by Tang Bohu from the Song Dynasty. She taught herself painting and costume designs (服装设计). Making Hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each Hanfu set. Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio (工作室) in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making Hanfu is not just about creating a piece of clothing; it’s about tasting a culture that I find amazing.” 41. Why do some people choose to wear Hanfu? ____________________________________ 42. When did Zhang Zening begin to make Hanfu? ____________________________________ 43. How long does Zhang Zening spend making each set Hanfu? ____________________________________ 44. Do you like Hanfu? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it is beautiful and people may be interested in the rich culture behind it. 42. Ten years ago. 43. About a month. 44. Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful, and it is a symbol of Chinese culture. I am interested in the rich culture behind it. I want to make more foreign people know Chinese culture.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了近年来汉服变得越来越流行，尤其是在年轻人中，南京女孩Zhang Zening在市场上买不到自己喜欢的款式，于是自己动手制作汉服。 【41题详解】 根据“Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, white some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.”可知，有些人穿汉服是因为它很漂亮，有些人可能对它背后丰富的文化感兴趣，故填Because it is beautiful and people may be interested in the rich culture behind it. 【42题详解】 根据“She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favorite style (风格) in the market.”可知，十年前，她开始制作自己的汉服，故填Ten years ago. 【43题详解】 根据“It takes about a month to make each Hanfu set.”可知，制作一套汉服大约需要一个月的时间，故填About a month. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is beautiful, and it is a symbol of Chinese culture. I am interested in the rich culture behind it. I want to make more foreign people know Chinese culture. 五、用所给词适当形式完成下列句子(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 45. He has a happy ________ (feel) when he gets good grades in the exam. 【答案】 feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他考试取得好成绩时，他有一种愉悦的感觉。此处位于形容词“happy”之后，需用名词形式。“feel”是动词，其名词形式是“feeling”，表示“感觉”。应填feeling。 46. The dog’s ________ (own) is an old woman. 【答案】 owner 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗的主人是一位老妇人。own是动词，表示“拥有”，此处需填名词形式表示“主人”，其名词形式为owner“所有者、主人”，且根据is可知用单数形式。应填owner。 47. The ________ (able) man often helps other people. 【答案】 disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位残疾人经常帮助别人。空处需用形容词修饰名词man，结合“经常帮助别人”，用disabled“有残疾的”，贴合“残疾人乐于助人”的正能量语境。 48. It will make a ________ (different) for the children. 【答案】 difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：它将给孩子们带来影响。括号内给出的是形容词different，但空格前有不定冠词a，因此需要将形容词变为名词difference。make a difference意为“有影响、起作用、带来改变”。 49. I ________ (agree) with you. I think you are not right.. 【答案】 disagree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不同意你的看法。我认为你不对。根据后句“I think you are not right”可知，说话者持否定态度，因此应用disagree表示“不同意”。由后句可知，此处句子描述的是当前的行为，用一般现在时。主语“I”为第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形，故填动词原形disagree。 50. You’d better not sit in front of the computer for too long without ________ (move). 【答案】 moving 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要长时间坐在电脑前一动不动。此处位于介词“without”之后，需用动名词形式。“move”是动词，其动名词形式是“moving”。应填moving。 51. To his surprise,they all agreed ________ (go) with him. 【答案】 to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。固定搭配agree to do sth.中，意为“同意做某事”，应填to go。 52. Your ________ (kind) will help many people.They will be thankful. 【答案】 kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的善良会帮助很多人，他们会心怀感激。此处位于形容词性物主代词“Your”之后，需用名词形式。“kind”是形容词，其名词形式是“kindness”，意为“善良；仁慈”。应填kindness。 53. I used to ________ (stay) at home on the weekend, but this weekend I put my time and energy (精力) into helping others. 【答案】 stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去周末常常待在家里，但这个周末我把时间和精力都投入到帮助别人上了。“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，故填stay。 54. She didn’t do homework and neither ________ (do) I. 【答案】 did 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没做作业，我也没做。此处考查“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”的倒装结构，表示“……也不”。前半句“didn’t do”是一般过去时的否定形式，所以后半句需用助动词“did”（neither 已表否定，无需再用否定式），结构为“neither did I”。应填did。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 55. 玲玲讨厌做家务，但是她的父母经常让她做家务，她为此感到烦恼。假如你是玲玲的笔友Lisa，请你给玲玲写一封信，告诉她你在家里经常帮父母做家务和做家务的好处。 提示： 1．做家务可以使人更聪明; 2．帮父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息; 3．通过做家务，可以学到基本的生活技能; 4．家庭中的每个人都有义务做家务。 要求：1．文章应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥; 2．词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Lingling, I know you are upset about having to do housework. But I often help my parents with chores at home, and I’ve found it really beneficial. Firstly, doing housework can make people smarter, as it helps us practice hands-on skills. It also gives our parents more time to rest after work. Besides, we can learn basic life skills through chores, and everyone in the family has the duty to share the work. I hope you can try to see the good sides of housework and enjoy it. Yours, Lisa 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：分享自己做家务的经历，介绍做家务的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），安慰和分享的语气 注意事项：词数80词左右，包含所有提示内容，语句通顺，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：安慰玲玲，引出话题 主体段：分享做家务的好处 结尾段：鼓励玲玲并收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 自己的经历：often help my parents with chores at home / found it really beneficial / help with simple chores like folding clothes and washing dishes等 好处：make people smarter by practicing hands-on skills / give parents more time to rest after work / learn basic life skills / everyone in the family has the duty to share the work / help us become more responsible / improve our ability to solve small problems in daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度 第一学期 限时作业 八年级 英 语 考试时间：110分钟 满分：120分 命题人：张珈奕 第一部分 听力部分(20分) I.听短对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(共5小题，计5分)。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 2. What did Peter have for breakfast this morning? A. Eggs and milk. B. Bread and juice. C. Cakes and coffee. 3. Which sport does the man like best? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 4. What happened to Bob last night? A. He had a cold. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. 5. How many kinds of fruit does Kevin want to buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. II.听长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(共6小题，计6分)。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 7. What did the man do yesterday? A. He read books on his phone .B. He played computer games. C. He worked on the computer. 8. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To take some medicine .B. To drink enough water. C. To have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. What food does Eric usually eat? A.hamburger B.fish C.cake 10. How often does Eric play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What else does Eric do to stay healthy? A. He eats a lot of meat. B. He tries not to be too stressed. C. He gets enough sleep. III I.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍(共4小题，计4分)。 12. What was wrong with Lena when she was born? ①She had no arms.②She couldn’t speak. ③She had a shorter leg. ④She couldn’t hear anything. A.①② B. ①③ C. ②④ 13. When did Lena take part in a swimming competition? A. In 1968. B. In 1978. C. In 1988. 14. What was Lena’s job after finishing her studies in college? A. A swimmer. B. A singer. C. A teacher 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Lena’s achievements. B. To call on people to learn from Lena. C. To tell people to care about disabled people. IV.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍(共5小题，计5分)。 16. How far does Alex run every morning? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 17. Where does Alex usually swim? A. At a swimming club. B. At the school swimming pool. C. At a swimming pool near his home. 18. Which of the following is part of Alex’s races this Saturday? A. Biking. B. Fast walking. C. Long jump. 19. How many suggestions does Alex give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. Advice on How to Do Exercise B. Alex’s Learning Ways and Experiences C. Alex’s Sports Experiences and Health Advice 第二部分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ORDER NOW! Healthy Life Advice on food and health you can believe ABOUT If you don’t want to be unhealthy, if you don’t want to see the doctor often, or if you just want to improve your health, Healthy Life can help! Each month, you can get useful advice in this magazine to help you live a healthier life. WHY TO SUBSCRIBE (订阅) If subscribing, you’ll get 12 issues of a one-year Healthy Life magazine so that every month you can enjoy: ● Clear and useful advice from the health professionals (专业人士). ● Healthier diets (饮食) for all the families, like a healthier breakfast. ● Plans that help you live a healthier life every day. ● Ways to make the best diet for your body. WHEN TO SUBSCRIBE From June 1 to July 10 PRICE: ¥12.50 for each! ON SALE: From June 1 to June 5(Each is ¥2.00 cheaper!) HOW TO SUBSCRIBE Online shop: https://www.healthylifeonline.com Call us at 618-1238-9976 Come to Sunshine Bookstore! 1. How often can you get Healthy Life? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. Once a year. 2. The underlined word “issues”probably means “ ”in the text. A. 问题 B. 期刊 C. 建议 D. 结果 3. What can you enjoy in Healthy Life? A. Advice from healthy families. B. Ways of making you relaxed. C. Plans for having a healthier life. D. Advice on choosing delicious food. 4. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A personal e-mail. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A sale notice. B I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long. Mai is tall and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval (椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities (个性). I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I’m rather outgoing (外向的). Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefers quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard. I like doing homework with her. She always tries her best to help me with my studies. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper. 5. The writer may be ________ years old． A. 6 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 6. The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they ________. A. have the same personality B. are in the same class C. live in the same village D. can keep secrets together 7. What does the writer think of Mai? A. She is outgoing. B. She is nice. C. She is careless. D. She is lucky. 8. The best title for this passage is “________”. A. How to Make Friends B. My Good Friend—Mai C. How to Help Others D. Some Advice on Friendship C Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man. He is a well-known Chinese explorer (探险家). He was born in Yunnan Province in 1371. When he was young, he met Zhu Di and the two became close friends. In 1402, Zhu Di became the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty and he asked Zheng He to join him. The emperor wanted to show other countries his power. He ordered people to build many new ships and made Zheng He the leader of the fleet (船队). Zheng He first set sail in 1405, with 27,800 men, 62 ships and over 200 boats. Between 1405 and 1433, he went on seven trips and travelled to different parts of the world. Each trip lasted between two and four years. It is believed he sailed more than 50,000 km during the years of his travels. On these trips Zheng He brought many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign emperors or in exchange for (以换取) local goods. He returned from each trip with many things that were seen in his country for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the trips also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. After Zheng He died in 1433, the new emperor, who believed these trips cost too much, stopped the travel to the West. All of Zheng He’s ships were broken along with most of the records of the seven trips. It is in the recent years that historians have begun to carefully study Zheng He and his wonderful adventures. 9. Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A. To bring other countries under the control of his country. B. To show the world how powerful his country was. C. To receive gifts from the emperors of other countries. D. To discover unusual animals and bring them back. 10. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A. He travelled over 500,000 km in total. B. He died at the age of 62. C. Each of his trips lasted about two years. D. He was a successful businessman. 11. What’s the right order of the following events? a. A giraffe was introduced. b. Zhu Di became the emperor. c. Zheng He first led his fleet on a trip. d. The sea travel to the West was stopped e. Zhu Di ordered people to build new ships. A. b, e, c, a, d B. b, d, a, c, e C. e, b, d, c, a D. e, b, c, a, d 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Well-Known Ships B. The Great Emperor: Zhu Di C. The Trade Around the World D. The Famous Explorer: Zheng He D We all get bored from time to time. For most of us, doing nothing is not fun. But for some experts (专家)，it sounds like a gift. Why? Because they believe a little boredom (无聊) can be good for our health. In the past, boredom was a fact of life. It was a world without smartphones, computers or TVs. On a long car trip, kids just looked out of the window and were lost in daydreams. Sometimes after school, they might wonder what to do with themselves. Maybe they read all the books at home and played all the games a hundred times. It’s not that kids in the past enjoyed boredom. Just like now, it was thought of as a bad thing. The difference is that today, boredom is a lot easier to avoid. We have so many things to do when we’re bored. We can text or chat with our friends, watch movies and TV shows online, or listen to music. Being bored is bad. It can easily make people get into bad habits, like eating too much junk food. Brothers and sisters are more likely to fight when bored. And a house full of bored kids can be tough (艰难的) on parents. So if boredom is so bad, why do some experts say we need more of it? Well, it has something to do with our brain. Our brain needs a rest as much as our body does. When we’re bored, we’re letting our brain get some rest at the same time. It’s like when a sportsman takes time off from running. Then we’ll become healthier. As you can see, being bored is not a bad thing. 13. Experts think that boredom is ________. A. a fact of life B. a nice present C. a bad feeling D. a good hobby 14. What do we know about people today? A. They like being bored. B. They take trips when bored. C. They seldom get bored. D. They get bored more easily. 15. What might happen if people are bored? ①They might eat a lot of junk food. ②They might fight with brothers and sisters. ③They might enjoy the time with parents. ④They might make their parents crazy. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 16. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us to enjoy boredom. B. To tell us to take care of our brain. C. To tell us why we get bored at times. D. To tell us the disadvantages of boredom. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. ____17____ Save lives. First aid helps save lives. ____18____ First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies. ____19____ Not every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need. For example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever. Keep a situation from getting worse. ____20____ If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse. A. Go to the hospital. B. Help someone feel better. C. Here are the good sides of learning first aid. D. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. E. If a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got____21____. So I had to take her to see a____22____. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow____23____the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early____24____ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After____25____for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me____26____that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to____27____running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our____28____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it____29____her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will___30___worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 21. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 22. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 23. A. that B. what C. which D. where 24. A. and B. but C. so D. or 25. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 26. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember 27. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up 28. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 29. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 30. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共50分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 For years, 60-year-old Orlando Rodriguez used his old,broken truck (卡车). But it often broke. Orlando’s son, Miguel Valle, 30, noticed that several ____31____ (time). Then he planned to buy him ____32____ new truck. ____33____ January 23, 2023, Miguel invited his father to a parking lot. Orlando was ____34____ (surprise) at first. But when Miguel gave the key to him, it ____35____ (bring) him to tears (眼泪). “The moment played out very well. It was ____36____ (good) than I had expected. I felt so warm ____37____ (see) how happy my dad was. I knew I could give back to someone. My dad has given everything he could get as I grew up. It felt amazing to ____38____ (final) give back when I knew he needed it the most. I hope that others in the world turn to ____39____ (they) parents and just show thankfulness as much as they can. It doesn’t mean buying them a car or anything expensive. Just show them that you are here for them in any way possible, ____40____ we are all only here for a short amount (量) of time,” said Miguel. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61~63小题 每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes, has become more and more popular, especially among young people. You can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets. Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it. Zhang Zening, a girl from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu from different dynasties. She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn’t buy her favorite style (风格) in the market. In order to make Hanfu, she has visited many places of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied from the murals (壁画) there. She also studied from paintings by Tang Bohu from the Song Dynasty. She taught herself painting and costume designs (服装设计). Making Hanfu is not easy. It takes about a month to make each Hanfu set. Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio (工作室) in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making Hanfu is not just about creating a piece of clothing; it’s about tasting a culture that I find amazing.” 41. Why do some people choose to wear Hanfu? ____________________________________ 42. When did Zhang Zening begin to make Hanfu? ____________________________________ 43. How long does Zhang Zening spend making each set Hanfu? ____________________________________ 44. Do you like Hanfu? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________ 五、用所给词适当形式完成下列句子(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 45. He has a happy ________ (feel) when he gets good grades in the exam. 46. The dog’s ________ (own) is an old woman. 47. The ________ (able) man often helps other people. 48. It will make a ________ (different) for the children. 49. I ________ (agree) with you. I think you are not right.. 50. You’d better not sit in front of the computer for too long without ________ (move). 51. To his surprise,they all agreed ________ (go) with him. 52. Your ________ (kind) will help many people.They will be thankful. 53. I used to ________ (stay) at home on the weekend, but this weekend I put my time and energy (精力) into helping others. 54. She didn’t do homework and neither ________ (do) I. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 55. 玲玲讨厌做家务，但是她的父母经常让她做家务，她为此感到烦恼。假如你是玲玲的笔友Lisa，请你给玲玲写一封信，告诉她你在家里经常帮父母做家务和做家务的好处。 提示： 1．做家务可以使人更聪明; 2．帮父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息; 3．通过做家务，可以学到基本的生活技能; 4．家庭中的每个人都有义务做家务。 要求：1．文章应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥; 2．词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $