上海市2025-2026学年六年级第二学期英语期末练习卷

**基本信息** 上海市6年级英语期末卷以爱迪生发明、环保挑战等真实情境为载体，融合语法、阅读与写作考查，注重语言运用能力与跨文化思维的综合发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10题/10分|名词/时态/连词|以科学家故事为情境，考查语法在语篇中的应用| |五选四|2篇/8分|动词/形容词|结合青霉素发现、校园环保主题，检测词汇灵活运用| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|文化差异/环保问题|涵盖习俗对比、垃圾分类等话题，分层考查细节与主旨| |写作|1题/10分|应用邮件写作|要求介绍社区环保活动，体现语言输出与社会参与意识|

上海市2025-2026学年6年级第二学期英语期末练习卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 第二部分 语法与词汇 (共40分) II. 语法填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thomas Edison, a great inventor, changed our world. His most famous ___1___, the electric light bulb, was not an overnight success. He spent many years trying to find the right material for the filament (灯丝). Before he succeeded, he ___2___ thousands of experiments that failed. Edison believed failure was a part of the path to success. He once said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His workshop was ___3___ a place of tireless effort. He didn’t just ___4___ things; he also improved existing ones. For example, he created a better battery for electric cars. His power station in New York City was the first ___5___ electricity to a whole neighbourhood. Today, we ___6___ admire his spirit. Many scientists work hard, but ___7___ achieve his level of fame. It’s necessary for us ___8___ from his story that persistence (坚持) is key, ___9___ the task seems impossible. Because ___10___ his inventions, we can enjoy bright nights and recorded music. Edison truly proved that genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 1. A. invent B. invention C. inventor 2. A. has done B. was doing C. had done 3. A. often B. always C. never 4. A. discover B. invent C. create 5. A. provide B. to provide C. providing 6. A. can B. must C. need 7. A. few B. a few C. little 8. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 9. A. and B. even if C. because 10. A. of B. for C. with III. 五选四 (2篇，共8分) A篇：从方框内5个词中选出4个，并用其适当形式填入短文空格中。 mark publish general pain change In 1928, Alexander Fleming made a discovery that would forever ___1___ medicine. He noticed that a mold (霉菌) had killed bacteria in a petri dish. This was the beginning of penicillin. However, it took many years and the work of other scientists to ___2___ this finding to the world. For a ___3___ soldier during World War II, this new medicine was a miracle. It saved countless lives and relieved immense ___4___. Fleming’s work earned him a permanent fame in the history books as a hero of modern medicine. B篇：从方框内5个词中选出4个，并用其适当形式填入短文空格中。 sadly create neighbour collect protect Our school’s “Green Earth” club encourages everyone to ___1___ the environment. Members ___2___ plastic bottles and old newspapers for recycling. We also try to ___3___ less waste by using reusable water bottles. ___4___, not everyone in our team joins this effort. We hope to change that by giving a speech on the benefits of a low-energy lifestyle. IV. 词性转换 (8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Mo Yan is a famous ____________ (write). His stories are loved by millions. 2. The young ____________ (science) spent three years on this project. 3. Edison was one of the greatest ____________ (invent) in history. 4. Please sort the waste ____________ (careful) before throwing it into different bins. 5. The ____________ (hot) of the heatwave broke several records last summer. 6. They are celebrating the ____________ (traditional) festival with fireworks. 7. It is ____________ (danger) to walk on the railway tracks. 8. His ____________ (person) is very friendly, so he has many friends. V. 句型转换 (7小题，每空1分，共14分) 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. The government encourages people to recycle more. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ the government ____________ people to recycle more? 2. The weather in Shanghai is very wet in summer. (改为感叹句) ____________ ____________ the weather in Shanghai is in summer! 3. Let’s go for a picnic tomorrow, ____________ ____________? (改为反意疑问句) 4. He spent ten years inventing the new machine. (改为同义句) It ____________ him ten years ____________ invent the new machine. 5. “The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher said. (改为宾语从句) The teacher said ____________ the earth ____________ around the sun. 6. A famous scientist designed this smart video system. (改为被动语态) This smart video system ____________ ____________ by a famous scientist. 7. 连词成句 we/ soldier/ who/ many/ admire/ the/ lives/ for /saved/ his bravery. _____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 阅读 (共40分) VI. 阅读理解 (4篇，共40分) A篇 (6小题，每小题2分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every culture has its own ideas about luck. In Western countries, finding a four-leaf clover (四叶草) is considered very lucky. The number 13 is often seen as unlucky, so many buildings do not have a 13th floor. In contrast, in China, the number 8 is lucky because it sounds like the word for “wealth”. The number 4, however, is avoided because it sounds like the word for “death”. When greeting someone, customs also differ. In Japan, it is polite to bow. In many Western countries, people shake hands. In some European countries, close friends might kiss each other on the cheek. These actions are part of a country’s rich cultural tradition. Understanding these differences is important in our globalized world. A behaviour that is a sign of respect in one place might be considered rude in another. For example, pointing with one finger is common in the US, but it’s impolite in some Asian cultures. Therefore, before travelling to a new country, it’s wise to learn about its local customs and avoid potential misunderstandings. Luckily, there are many podcasts and travel guides that can help you. 1. What is considered unlucky in many Western countries? A. The number 8. B. The number 4. C. The number 13. D. A four-leaf clover. 2. In China, people like the number 8 because it sounds like the word for _______. A. luck B. wealth C. long life D. happiness 3. How do close friends greet each other in some European countries? A. They bow. B. They shake hands. C. They kiss on the cheek. D. They point a finger. 4. What does the underlined word “customs” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 海关 B. 顾客 C. 习惯 D. 传统习俗 5. Why is it important to learn about local customs before travelling? A. To make more friends. B. To avoid misunderstandings. C. To find a four-leaf clover. D. To listen to more podcasts. 6. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The number 8 is lucky in China. B. We should learn about different cultural ideas of luck and greetings. C. Pointing with one finger is rude. D. It’s polite to bow in Japan. B篇 (7小题，每小题2分，共14分) 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our neighborhood has started a wonderful “Green Challenge” to protect our environment. First, we ___1___ different types of waste. For example, we put plastic bottles, glass, and paper into separate bins. This makes it easier to recycle them. We also ___2___ the habit of turning off lights and fans when we leave a room to save electricity. It’s a small action, but it can make a big ___3___. Last month, the local government ___4___ us to have a “No Waste Day”. Everyone tried not to produce any rubbish for 24 hours. It was ___5___ than I thought. I had to refuse a plastic bag at the store and use my own cloth bag. I also repaired my old shoes instead of ___6___ them away. The experience ___7___ me a lot about my daily waste. I learned that being environmentally friendly is not just a duty; it’s a rewarding way of life. 1. A. sort B. mix C. repair D. collect 2. A. develop B. break C. celebrate D. conclude 3. A. speech B. change C. record D. experience 4. A. repeated B. described C. encouraged D. admired 5. A. easier B. harder C. worse D. luckier 6. A. giving B. to give C. throwing D. to throw 7. A. hurt B. taught C. greeted D. spent C篇 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中的7句话中选择5句填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hey, have you heard about the new AI program that can write poems? B: Yes, I have. It’s amazing. It can even create characters for a story. A: ___1___ I think it might reduce human creativity. B: I see your point, but I think it’s just a tool. ___2___ A: Like what? B: Think about a scientist. ___3___ A: That’s a good example. So, AI helps us focus on more important things? B: Exactly. ___4___ For instance, we can use AI to sort waste more efficiently to protect our environment. A: That makes sense. So the purpose of technology is to serve mankind, not replace us. B: ___5___ We just need to learn how to use it wisely. 选项： A. I’m not so sure about that. B. A computer can’t feel real pain or admire true beauty. C. The government should make rules for it. D. It can process data, but the scientist’s talent is to ask the right questions. E. It can also help us solve big problems like climate change. F. It should be banned in schools. G. I couldn’t agree more. D篇 (4小题，每小题1分，共4分) 根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 A heatwave hit the northern part of the country last week. The temperature dropped to a low of 35 degrees Celsius at night, which is quite unusual for this area. During the day, the heat broke several records from the past century. This extreme weather caused several problems. First, the heatwave hit the farmland hard, threatening the harvest. Second, a small fire broke out in a forested area near the capital city. Firefighters took immediate action to control it. Scientists conclude that the increase in such extreme weather is a direct cause of the burning of coal and other human activities. They warn that the situation will become worse soon if we don’t change. As regards to our future, the government is planning new rules to encourage the use of low-energy transport. 1. What happened to the temperature at night during the heatwave? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What were the two problems caused by the heatwave mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. According to scientists, what is a direct cause of extreme weather? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. What is the government planning to do? ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (共20分) VII. 中译英 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据中文提示，翻译完整的英文句子。 1. 这位科学家发明了一种便宜的新型智能灯泡。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 为了保护环境，政府鼓励我们回收塑料和纸张。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 昨晚气温降到了零度以下，所以今天很干燥。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 这个传统故事告诉我们，运气青睐勇敢的人。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 过马路时，你必须注意交通规则。 ____________________________________________________________________ VIII. 写作 (10分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最近的生活。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍你所在社区或学校最近举行的一次环保活动 (如垃圾分类、节约用电等)。 要求： 1. 内容包含：活动内容、你在活动中的职责、你的感受。 2. 词数不少于60词。 3. 语法正确，逻辑连贯，可以适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 II答案：1-5 BCBBB 6-10 AACBA III五选四答案： 1. change 2. publish 3. general 4. pain 1. protect 2. collect 3. create 4. Sadly IV答案： 1. writer 2. scientist 3. inventors 4. carefully 5. heat 6. traditional 7. dangerous 8. personality V答案： 1. Does; encourage 2. How; wet 3. shall we 4. took; to 5. that; moves 6. was designed 7. We admire the soldier who saved many lives for his bravery. VI阅读理解 A篇：CBCDBB B篇：AABCBCB C篇答案： 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. G D篇答案： 1. The temperature dropped to a low of 35 degrees Celsius at night. 2. The heatwave threatened the harvest and caused a small fire in a forested area. (或: It threatened the harvest and caused a fire.) 3. The increase in such extreme weather is a direct cause of the burning of coal and other human activities. 4. The government is planning new rules to encourage the use of low-energy transport. VII参考答案： 1. This scientist invented an inexpensive new smart bulb. 2. To protect the environment, the government encourages us to recycle plastic and paper. 3. The temperature dropped below zero last night, so it is very dry today. 4. This traditional story tells us that luck favours the brave. (或: ... luck is on the brave people's side.) 5. When you walk across the road, you must pay attention to the traffic rules. VIII作文 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. Recently, our school held a “Green Week” to encourage us to protect the environment. During this week, our main task was to sort waste correctly. My job was to be a “supervisor” near the plastic and paper bins. I helped other students put their empty bottles and used papers into the right boxes. At first, it was a bit tiring, but I felt very happy. This experience taught me that a small action can make a big change. I hope we can keep our neighbourhood clean together. What about you? Do you have any similar activities? Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $