考前押题07 任务型阅读（广州、沈阳）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版

**基本信息** 聚焦广州、沈阳任务型阅读差异，以话题为载体构建“定位-提取-表达”逻辑链，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |广州5小题|15篇|5问含开放题，考查细节查找与简单表达|围绕家庭、人物等生活化话题，从事实信息到个人观点，层层递进| |沈阳4小题|15篇|4问含开放题，侧重信息整合与推理|涵盖科技、环保等跨文化主题，培养信息筛选与批判性思维|

考前押题07 任务型阅读（广州、沈阳） 题型1 任务型阅读（广州5小题） 题型2任务型阅读（沈阳4小题） 题型1 任务型阅读（广州5问·新题型） Passage 1 （25-26七下·广州市广州天河中学·阶段检测） We would get out a pan (平底锅), some corn, oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to stop the popcorn from burning —shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to eat, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels. The funny thing is that I didn’t remember the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. So we should remember to enjoy the time and the love of our families. They truly make life beautiful. 1．Who did the writer make popcorn with on cold winter nights? 2．What ingredients (原料) were used to make popcorn? 3．How did the writer stop the popcorn from burning? 4．Where did the family stay together after making the popcorn? 5．Mary said her family didn’t have expensive things, but she felt happy and loved. Please talk about a warm family moment in your life. What makes you feel happy and loved? Passage 2 （25-26七下·广州市广州中学·阶段检测） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 My Mom Before the sun, she wakes up and makes the bed, Then cooks breakfast, packs my lunch bread. At noon, she cleans the floor, And runs out to buy what we need more. Back home at night, she takes her shoes off slowly, Prepares the dinner, pays the bills we owe (欠下). She’s always busy, never takes a rest. She gives our family all her very best. I see her stand under the fading (渐暗的) light, Her shadow covers all our home at night. She is the umbrella in the heavy rain, Hides our worries, eases (缓解) our pain. She trusts (相信) me without a single word, Her silent love is stronger than a sword (剑). She pushes (推动) me to grow, to stand up tall, To be a better person through it all. 1．What does mom do before the sun comes up? 2．What does mom run out to do? 3．What does the writer compare (把……比作) “mom” to in the poem? 4．What does the writer say mom’s silent love is like? 5．What does mom’s silent love push the writer to do? Passage 3（时文） 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese motorcycle (摩托车) lover. He was born in a small village in Hunan. Life was not easy for his family at that time. But he was always hard-working and kind. When Zhang Xue was 14 years old, he left school because he wanted to help his family. He began to learn to repair (修理) motorcycles. Every day, he got up early and worked late. He cleaned the machines and studied carefully. Soon he was very good at repairing motorcycles. Zhang Xue loved motorcycles very much. He not only repaired them, but also enjoyed riding them. He practiced riding again and again. Later, he became a good motorcycle racer. He took part in many races and did well. He also set up his own company (公司). He worked with his team day after day. In 2026, Zhang Xue’s team joined a world motorcycle race in Portugal. They worked so hard and finally won. It was the first time for a Chinese motorcycle brand to win a big world race. He felt so excited and proud to see the Chinese national flag fly high. From a village boy to a successful man, Zhang Xue never gave up his dream. 1．Where was Zhang Xue born? 2．What did Zhang Xue learn to do at the age of 14? 3．When did Zhang Xue’s team win the world race? 4．Did Zhang Xue enjoy riding motorcycles? 5．How did Zhang Xue feel when he saw the Chinese national flag fly high? Passage 4 Qian Xuesen, a pioneer in China’s aerospace, was well-respected and achieved great honour. Born in Shanghai in 1911, he studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He spent years furthering his education in the USA, earning a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics in 1939. He then spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA． Qian decided to return to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of his key achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket, which helped China become one of the few countries to explore space. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”. Qian devoted himself to his country and his work brought honour and success to China. He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. 1．Where did Qian Xuesen study engineering? 2．When did Qian decide to return to China? 3．How did Qian work once home? 4．What else is Qian called besides (除……之外) “father of China’s aerospace”? 5．What life did Qian live? Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dogs can’t talk like man, but they can tell you a lot with their body language. They often use their paws to show signals (信号). If you have a pet dog, here is something you should know. Dogs love being with people and enjoy playing with them. So, when your dog wants to get your attention (注意), he may tap (轻拍) you with his paws. It’s like his way of saying, “Hi, look at me!” What should you do then? You should play with him or take him for a walk. If your dog is hungry, he may use his paws to ask for food. “When your dog is in a new place and paws at you, he’s saying he feels a little nervous (紧张),” said Forrest, a dog lover. “You should try to make him relax.” “If your dog puts his paws on you when you pet him, he’s just trying to show his love back.” said Forrest. Getting to know your dog’s body language is like learning a new language. It can help you be friends with your pet dog. So, next time when your dog taps you with his paws, take a minute to think about what he’s trying to say. It could be his way of saying, “I love you!” 1．What do dogs often use to show signals? 2．What may a dog do when he wants to get your attention? 3．How can you help your dog if he feels nervous in a new place? 4．What does it mean if a dog paws at you when you pet him? 5．Do you think dogs and people can be real friends? Why or why not? Passage 6 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), China’s most-watched TV show. Directed (导演) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (转动) handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 1．When did we watch the performance according to the passage? 2．What is yangko? 3．How did the robots learn dance moves? 4．What did the strong joints of the robots help them to do? 5．What can you learn about the YangBOT program? Passage 7 （25-26七下·广州市育才中学·阶段检测） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Mrs. Smith is from England. She likes travelling very much, but she never stays in England for her holidays. She enjoys visiting other countries and learning about different cultures. Last month, she visited China for the first time. First, she went to Beijing. She thought it was a very beautiful city with a long history. She visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Great Wall. She took many wonderful photos and enjoyed the amazing scenery. Then, she flew to Shanghai. She found it was a modern city with many tall buildings and bright lights. She was excited to see the busy streets and beautiful night views. Finally, she went to Chengdu. She liked Sichuan food very much, so she decided to stay in Chengdu for another three days. The food was spicy but really delicious. In Chengdu, Mrs. Smith also visited a teahouse. She tried many kinds of tea and learned about Chinese tea culture, and even watched a traditional tea performance. Mrs. Smith had a great time in China. She thinks China is a wonderful country. She hopes to visit China again soon. 1．Where does Mrs. Smith often spend her holidays? 2．When did Mrs. Smith visit China for the first time? 3．How did Mrs. Smith go to Shanghai? 4．Why did Mrs. Smith decide to stay in Chengdu for another three days? 5．What does Mrs. Smith think of China? Passage 8 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A team found that plants can make sounds. The team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波). Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. As the team studied the sounds, they started to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom made sounds when they had enough water. But when the soil got dry, they made more sounds. The team also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When the team cut a leaf from the plants, the plants also made sounds. But the sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water. The team developed a computer AI system (系统). They used it to tell different kinds of sounds. It was able to find the difference between thirsty (口渴的) plants and plants with cuts. Maybe one day we can use these sounds to find out a plant’s problem. The team’s finding is very meaningful. It shows us plants can make sounds, and that can be helpful to farmers. 1．How did the team find that plants can make sounds? 2．What can help humans hear the sounds of plants? 3．When did plants make sounds?（写出文中提到的任意一个方面） 4．What did the team use the computer AI system to do? 5．What do you think of the team’s finding? Passage 9 As time goes by, sport is more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back thousands of years. TaiChi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sport? As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sport? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Is Tai Chi a traditional Chinese sport? 2．What can sports help us do? 3．What are team sports? 4．What happens to sport as the seasons change? 5．Why is sport important? Passage 10 Some children spend a lot of time on the phones. When they are playing on the phones all day, they do not have meals at the right time. Teachers and parents worry about their health. There is a kind of camp for these children. It helps them enjoy the sunshine. The camp is by the sea, so the children can do many activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend more time outside every day. Camp workers take the children to the beach every morning. They can swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch. In the afternoon, they tell stories or play volleyball. After dinner, they sing or dance. One of the campers, Li Lei says: “I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp only doing sports. But I find doing sports is much more interesting than playing on my phone all day. I will spend little time on my phone when I go back home.” 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is the camp? 2．What can children do on the beach in the morning? 3．What do children do after dinner at the camp? 4．What did Li Lei think of the camp at first? 5．How does Li Lei feel about doing sports now? Passage 11 What do you like eating for breakfast: porridge, baozi or noodles? For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles (板凳面) are their favourite. They like to sit on a bench  by the streets and enjoy noodles. There are many popular (受欢迎的) bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu. Star Noodle Restaurant is one of them. It has a history of about 30 years. The workers start to work at 6 am. They are very busy because lots of people go to the restaurant to have bench noodles for breakfast. The restaurant is open from 7 am to 2 pm, and it can sell about 1,000 bowls of noodles a day. Customers can either (或者) sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles. It sells over ten kinds of noodles and they’re all delicious. When customers finish noodles in their bowls, they can ask for more noodles for free. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not only food. Eating bench noodles is a habit before they start a busy day. If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What are some people’s favourites for breakfast in Chengdu? 2．How long is the history of Star Noodle Restaurant? 3．How many bowls of noodles can Star Noodle Restaurant sell a day? 4．Where can customers usually have noodles? 5．What does eating bench noodles mean to many people in Chengdu? Passage 12 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Most women like to have things for daily use in their handbags. Few will put a pair of scissors in them. But for Shi Qinling, scissors are always with her everywhere she goes. Shi is a paper-cutting artist. She took an interest in paper-cutting when she was a child. At that time, she often played with paper, cutting it into different shapes. This interest later became a great love for paper-cutting. In 2010, Shi started learning paper-cutting and also got a good job about it in Shanghai. At first, it was very tiring for Shi. She had to spend over eight hours cutting one shape every day. However, when she was able to try a more difficult shape, Shi would get a sense of achievement(成就感). That made her try harder. After years of learning and hard work, the 35-year-old became the youngest paper-cutting inheritor(继承人) in Shanghai. She is so good at paper-cutting, but she keeps working hard to improve(提升) herself. She hopes to spread traditional Chinese culture by making beautiful artworks. Shi plans to make more creative works to draw people to learn paper-cutting. She says, “Writers tell stories using words. I do something similar, but with ________” 1．Who is Shi Qinling? 2．How long did it take Shi Qinling to cut one shape in the beginning? 3．Why does Shi Qinling keep improving herself? 4．What can be put in “________”? 5．What do you think of Shi Qinling? Why? Passage 13 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO₂ is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. 1．What is one of the biggest problems today? 2．Why was the pollution not so serious many years ago? 3．What kind of pollution is the most serious? 4．What makes us angry more easily? 5．How can we reduce air pollution? Passage 14 Elephants have amazing trunks. They can use their trunks to pick up food, find water, and spray (喷洒) water on their bodies to stay cool. The wrinkles (褶皱) on the trunks help them move easily. But you know what? Just like some people are left-handed and some are right-handed, elephants can be “left-trunked” or “right-trunked”. You can tell (辨别) which kind of elephant it is by looking at the wrinkles on its trunk. The side (边) with more wrinkles is the side the elephant uses more. Elephants often bend (使弯曲) their trunks to one side when eating. They pick up food and put it into their mouths this way. Over time, the side they use more gets more wrinkles, just like your hand gets stronger if you use it a lot. About half of elephants are left-trunked and half are right-trunked. It’s a 50-50 chance (可能性). So, it’s no surprise that half of elephant trunks have more wrinkles on the right and half on the left. So, next time you see elephants, look closely at their trunks. You can guess which is left-trunked and which is right-trunked by looking at their wrinkles. And remember, just like us, elephants have their own ways of doing things! 1．What do elephants use their trunks to do? 2．How can you tell if an elephant is left-trunked or right-trunked? 3．Why do elephants have more wrinkles on one side of their trunks? 4．If there are 30 elephants, about how many of them are left-trunked? 5．How are elephants similar to humans? Passage 15（时文） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 Nowadays, many places in China, such as Chongqing, have started the spring vacation. This vacation is mainly for primary and middle school students. Most schools give students three days off in early April. Rizhao puts the vacation around May Day, so students can enjoy a longer holiday. And schools can’t give any written homework to students. Many teachers and parents agree that this plan is good for students’ bodies and minds. Students say they are really looking forward to this special vacation. It encourages students to go out to enjoy nature, play sports or practice their hobbies like painting. What’s more, the spring vacation helps students keep a balance between study and rest. It helps students have energy again for the rest of the school term. However, there is a problem. Some parents don’t have time to look after their children during the vacation. To solve this problem, most cities offer care services to help working parents. So there’s no need to worry about it. 1．Who is the spring vacation mainly for? 2．Do many teachers and parents think the plan is good for students? 3．What do most cities offer to help working parents? 4．List two advantages (好处) of the spring vacation according to the passage. 5．What do you want to do during your spring vacation? 题型2 任务型阅读（沈阳4小题） Passage 1 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and gentle, living happily in the deep sea. They are one of the most amazing animals in nature. But now, some countries still hunt (捕杀) whales. Japan is one of them. Many people in this small country work as fishermen, and some schools even cook whale meat for students. Whales are very important to the sea ecosystem (生态系统). When they swim up and down in the water, they bring useful food for other sea animals and plants. Lots of living things in the sea live on whales. When a whale dies, its body can feed small sea animals for as long as one hundred years. Now, the number of whales is going down quickly. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries keep hunting whales. They kill about 500 large whales every year. Some kinds of whales like blue whales have died out (灭绝) because of hunting. Whales are in great danger now. We must do something to help whales. ▲ Let’s help them together! 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)? 2．Why are whales important to the sea? 3．How many large whales do people kill every year? 4．Please write 2-3 simple sentences on the line to help the writer finish the last paragraph (段落). Passage 2 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the Chinese textbook (教科书), students can read about many places. Then some of them visit these places on vacation with their parents. This is called “textbook tours”. They are very popular with primary school (小学) students and middle school students. When they have no idea where to go for trips, they can find the places in the Chinese textbook first. To help the students learn more on their trips, some scenic spots (景区) thought of many ideas. In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry (诗词) classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him. Why do students like the textbook tour? ★It makes learning interesting. It’s boring for some students to have classes in the classroom. The textbook tour helps them learn in an interesting way. ★It helps them learn different subjects. When students visit the places, they can not only learn Chinese, but also geography, history, art... ★It helps them feel the beauty of China. On the textbook tour, students can really know about what the places in the Chinese textbook are like. This helps them know how beautiful China is. Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and travelling help us know more about the world. As one of the symbols of Wuhan, Hubei, the Yellow Crane Tower is about 51.4 meters in height. It’s one of the four famous towers in China. 1．Where is the Yellow Crane Tower? 2．What can students do in the Yellow Crane Tower when they visit it? 3．What does the writer think helps students know about the world? 4．Do you want to have a textbook tour? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 3 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What would you do if you saw litter (垃圾) on the floor of your classroom? Would you walk around it or pick it up yourself? A long time ago, there was a king who wanted to know what his country was like. He went outside and put a large stone on the road. He then hid behind some tall trees and watched to see if anyone would move the stone out of the way. Some rich people came by, but they just walked around it. Many people complained (抱怨) that the king wasn’t keeping the roads clear, but none of them tried to move the stone out of the way. A farmer then came along with a bag of vegetables on his back. He walked up to the big stone, put down his bag and tried to push the stone out of the road. After much pushing and pulling, he finally moved it aside. Then the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables and saw a bag lying in the road where the stone had been. There were many gold coins in the bag and a note (纸条) from the king. He explained that the gold was for the person who moved the stone off the road. Every difficulty we meet in life gives us a chance to improve ourselves. While the lazy complain, others are taking the time to get things done. 1．Where did the king hide? 2．Who walked around the stone? 3．What did the king give the farmer? 4．What do you think of the farmer? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage 4 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Water is the most important resource (资源) for all living things on the Earth. It is called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life” because no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it necessary to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all count on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing things. Besides, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to prevent illnesses. Sadly, being short of water is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people don’t have safe drinking water. This affects their health and quality of life. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations (代). 1．Why is water called the “elixir of life”? 2．What do farmers need water for in their daily life? 3．What things have made clean water harder to find? 4．What can we do to save water? Write 30 words or more. Passage 5 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市辽中区·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, the Yellow River flooded (泛滥) a lot. It made life very difficult for the people living along the river. A man named Gun tried to stop the floods (洪灾). He spent many years building walls of soil (土) , but it didn’t work. The floods continued. After many years of hard work, Gun died. Emperor Shun wanted to solve the problem, so he asked Gun’s son Yu to continue his father’s work. Yu began digging long canals (运河) so the water could flow into the sea. He was a hard-working man. Yu was away from home for a long time, and he visited many flooded places. He passed his home three times during his work, but he was very busy, and he didn’t stop to see his family. In fact, Yu didn’t even stop to see his newborn son. After 13 years of hard work, the floods finally stopped. It is said that the Yellow River did not flood for another 1,000 years. After he finished his work, Yu helped people rebuild their homes and taught them to grow food and raise animals. People really admired Yu. And even today, people in China still call him Yu the Great. 1．How did Gun try to stop the floods? 2．How long did it take Yu to stop the floods? 3．What did Yu do after stopping the floods? 4．Who is your role model? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) Passage 6 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Labubu is a super cute monster toy from China. A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung made it in 2015. Labubu has ears like a rabbit, sharp teeth, and a naughty smile. It looks very funny and special. At first, Labubu was just a character in a children’s book. In 2019, a toy company called POP MART made it into “blind boxes”. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu toy you will get until you open it. This makes collecting Labubu toys really exciting. Why is Labubu so popular? Famous fans: Stars like Rihanna and Lisa from BLACKPINK showed Labubu on their social media. Because of them, more people around the world know about Labubu. Great for photos: Many young people like to hang Labubu on their bags or take it to cafes. They take lots of photos of it. On TikTok in 2025, there were more than 4 million posts about Labubu. Special toys: Some rare Labubu toys are very expensive. Some can sell for $1, 000. One green Labubu was sold for ¥1. 08 million at an auction (拍卖). 1．Who created Labubu? 2．What did POP MART do to Labubu in 2019? 3．How many reasons does the text give for Labubu’s popularity? 4．Do you like Labubu? Why or why not? Passage 7 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Maybe you’re an early bird. Maybe you’d rather snooze (打盹) until noon. Either way, you have to get up for school. For some students, that means waking up before they’ve had enough sleep. Studies show that poor sleep can lead to lower grades and mental health issues (心理健康问题). So certain states in the United States of America are requiring schools to start later. Other states see early start times as necessary for busy kids and families. We asked two young students on both sides of the issue for their thoughts. Where do you stand? Yes Thomas, 9, Seattle, Washington. I strongly believe schools should start later. When we’re students, usually between 4 and 22 years old, our brains aren’t fully grown yet. Both our brains and bodies need more sleep to work well and grow properly. Also, early school start times (and early end times) can be a big problem for families. Parents might not be able to pick up their kids after school. They may have to spend extra money on childcare once school is over. Finally, when kids don’t get enough sleep, they can feel cranky (古怪).This makes it hard for everyone to focus and learn in class. No Rajiriya, 12, New Orleans, Louisiana. To sleep in a bit longer, or not? That’s the question! I really love sleeping, but there’s more to life than just sleep. A lot of students, including me, take part in after-school activities. If school starts later, we’ll have less time for these fun things. I like playing volleyball and I like making robots as well. I can’t imagine giving up these activities just to sleep a few more hours. Sure, starting school later might help some people sleep better and feel healthier. But I think the best way is to keep a good sleep timetable. 1．Which city does Thomas live in? 2．Does Rajiriya agree to start school later? 3．What are Rajiriya’s hobbies? 4．What is your opinion about “Should school start later in the day”? Write 30 words or more Passage 8 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期末） Lily’s Baking Journey Lily always loved baking. When she was in 7th grade, she started posting pictures of her desserts online. At first, only a few friends liked them, but Lily didn’t give up. She shared a new recipe every Sunday. After six months, something exciting happened. More people began following her Lily’s parents saw how serious she was and bought her better baking tools. She taught herself how to take better food photos to make her posts more attractive. She practiced decorating and added her own fun ideas to classic recipes. By 9th grade, Lily’s blog had grown to 30,000 followers. Local bakeries noticed her and asked her to work with them. Now Lily earns money through teaching baking classes. She even gets invited to food festivals. What started as a hobby became Lily’s part-time job. She still goes to school, but now she knows she can turn her passion into a career. Her secret? “Do what you love, work hard, and be patient,” Lily says. 1．When did Lily start posting her desserts online? 2．What did Lily’s parents do to help her? 3．How did Lily make money right now? 4．What can we learn from Lily’s story? Write 30 words or more. Passage 9 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·期末） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbour. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My family often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too old to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things. Yesterday Mrs. Wood touched me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood’s sister came to visit her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how lucky she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, but having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us for our help. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood often played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their work, they helped look after me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It makes you feel satisfied while making a difference in the world around you. 1．Who is the writer’s next-door neighbour? 2．Why the writer’s family always help their neighbour? 3．How does the writer feel after helping others? 4．Do you have the experience of helping others or seeing somebody else help others? Try to explain it. (at least 20 word) Passage 10 Saihanba: turning desert into forest Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 1．Why did Saihanba become into a desert? 2．What made it difficult to turn the desert into a forest? 3．Are there many sandstorms in the Beijing area now? 4．Why are forests important? Write 30 words or more. Passage 11 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over 600 years. Dong’s parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional (传统的) sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo is fun and good exercise too. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 1．What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? 2．Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? 3．How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? 4．Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? Passage 12 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many ways to stay healthy. Among them, moving your body is one of the key ones. When you exercise often, your muscles (肌肉) get stronger and can keep you from getting hurt. Exercise also helps blood (血液) move around your body, including your brain (大脑). This makes your brain think faster. Let’s learn about some simple ways to exercise. You may not like weightlifting (举重), but it’s good for everyone. You don’t need anything heavy. Even small weights, like a bottle of water, can help make your muscles stronger and give you good shape. Try to make it part of your routine. You might be surprised at how easy it is to start. Believe it or not, housework is exercise too! Actually, any activity that gets you moving and using energy is exercise. Sweeping, gardening or hanging clothes are all great exercise! By doing housework, you can tidy up and stay fit at the same time. What a lot of fun! Of course, activities like running, sit-ups, or push-ups are common exercise. They help you stay fit and burn calories. If you don’t like these, try a sport like basketball that you can play with others. It’s always more fun to exercise with friends! The more you exercise, the stronger and healthier you become. Besides (除此之外), exercise can bring happiness and relaxation to you. With so many great reasons to start, what are you waiting for? Get moving and enjoy yourself! 1．What happens to muscles when people exercise often? 2．How can people tidy up and stay fit at the same time? 3．Besides helping people become stronger and healthier, what else can exercise bring? 4．What exercise do you usually do in your daily life? Why? (Please give two reasons.) Passage13 （25-26七下·辽宁沈阳市第一二六中学·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Deepseek On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 for experiments costs only 10, but other AIs need 300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A Deepseek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．When did a Chinese company make a new AI called DeepSeek-R1? 2．How long did it take the company to make DeepSeek-R1? 3．How much does Meta plan to spend more on AI research? 4．What do you think of AI? Why? Write 30 words or more. Passage14 Li Deren was born in Jiangsu Province on December 31, 1939. He went to primary school at the age of six. And in 1957, he went to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping. He and another scientist won the 2023 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award. Li Deren is in his eighties now. He has spent his whole life making China’s surveying and remote-sensing capabilities better. He developed the technologies for worldwide high-precision positioning and mapping by using satellite remote sensing. He worked out many problems in the high-precision processing of remote sensing satellite images. During the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Li and his team used the newest technology to take the clearest pictures of the affected areas to help with the rescue work. In 2020, Li used remote sensing technologies to help build the hospitals Huoshenshan and Leishenshan. During the rainy weather in 2023, Li’s team used the satellite developed by his team to take pictures of the flooded places in Hebei Province in North China. They clearly found an opening in a dam (堤坝). The clear pictures helped save over 6,400 people from danger. 1．When did Li Deren go to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping? 2．What has Li Deren spent all his life doing? 3．What did Li and his team do by using the newest technology? 4．What do you think of Li Deren? Why do you think so? Passage15 Hi, my human friends! I’m a panda, the national treasure of China. I am white with black fur on my ears, arms, legs and around my eyes. My family belongs to the bear family. We have lived on Earth for more than millions of years. We live in the rainy mountains of Southwest China. And we usually live alone. We can climb trees and are also very good swimmers. Sometimes we relax by doing handstands by the trees. We eat almost nothing but bamboo. To stay healthy, we must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating. That’s because we digest (消化) only about 20% of what we eat. And bamboo doesn’t have enough nutrition (营养). So we have to eat about 15% of our body weight in 12 hours. That’s why we eat fast. Now we’re known all over the world, and we often go to other countries. We are the logo (标志) of WWF (世界自然基金会). With your help, we are no longer in danger. Thank you, my human friends! 1．What does a panda look like? 2．How does a panda stay healthy? 3．Why does this panda “write” the article? 4．Do you like pandas? Why or why not? (Write 20 words or more.) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 任务型阅读（广州、沈阳） 题型1 任务型阅读（广州5小题） 题型2任务型阅读（沈阳4小题） 题型1 任务型阅读（广州5问·新题型） Passage 1 （25-26七下·广州市广州天河中学·阶段检测） We would get out a pan (平底锅), some corn, oil and butter, and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound. Then, we would shake the pan over the stove (炉子) to stop the popcorn from burning —shake, shake, shake, and pop, pop, pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn! Mom would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later, we would all come to the living room. Dad would sit in his chair, while my mom, brothers, and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to eat, and mom even let me eat the half-popped kernels. The funny thing is that I didn’t remember the shows we watched, but I still remember the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl, and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house, expensive snacks or much money, but our love for each other was everything. So we should remember to enjoy the time and the love of our families. They truly make life beautiful. 1．Who did the writer make popcorn with on cold winter nights? 2．What ingredients (原料) were used to make popcorn? 3．How did the writer stop the popcorn from burning? 4．Where did the family stay together after making the popcorn? 5．Mary said her family didn’t have expensive things, but she felt happy and loved. Please talk about a warm family moment in your life. What makes you feel happy and loved? 【答案】 1．He made popcorn with his family. 2．Corn, oil and butter. 3．He shook the pan over the stove. 4．In the living room. 5．Every evening, my parents chat with me and share delicious fruit together. Their care and company always make me feel happy and loved. 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者回忆冬日夜晚和家人一起做爆米花、看电视的温馨时光，感悟平凡的家庭陪伴与亲情才是生活中最美的幸福。 1．通读全文可知是和爸爸妈妈、兄弟一起，概括为his family即可。 2．原文首段：a pan, some corn, oil and butter，原料提取corn, oil and butter。 3．原文第一段：we would shake the pan over the stove，直接摘抄作答。 4．原文第二段：Later, we would all come to the living room.可知地点是客厅。 5．开放性话题，描写日常家人陪伴、关心、一起吃饭聊天等温馨场景，语句通顺即可。 Passage 2 （25-26七下·广州市广州中学·阶段检测） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 My Mom Before the sun, she wakes up and makes the bed, Then cooks breakfast, packs my lunch bread. At noon, she cleans the floor, And runs out to buy what we need more. Back home at night, she takes her shoes off slowly, Prepares the dinner, pays the bills we owe (欠下). She’s always busy, never takes a rest. She gives our family all her very best. I see her stand under the fading (渐暗的) light, Her shadow covers all our home at night. She is the umbrella in the heavy rain, Hides our worries, eases (缓解) our pain. She trusts (相信) me without a single word, Her silent love is stronger than a sword (剑). She pushes (推动) me to grow, to stand up tall, To be a better person through it all. 1．What does mom do before the sun comes up? 2．What does mom run out to do? 3．What does the writer compare (把……比作) “mom” to in the poem? 4．What does the writer say mom’s silent love is like? 5．What does mom’s silent love push the writer to do? 【答案】1．She wakes up, makes the bed, cooks breakfast, and packs lunch bread. 2．She runs out to buy what the family needs more. 3．The writer compares “mom” to an umbrella. 4．The writer says mom’s silent love is stronger than a sword. 5．Mom’s silent love pushes the writer to grow, stand up tall, and be a better person. 【导语】本文是一首赞美母爱的诗歌。作者通过描绘母亲从早到晚辛勤劳作的日常，以及母亲在家庭中扮演的守护者和引路人的角色，深情地表达了对母亲无私奉献和深沉之爱的感激与赞美。 1．诗歌中写道：“Before the sun, she wakes and makes the bed, Then cooks the breakfast, packs my lunch and bread.” 这句话直接说明了妈妈在日出前的活动。因此，答案是原文直接信息。 2．诗歌中提到：“And runs out to buy what we need more.” 这句话明确指出妈妈跑出去是为了购买家里需要的东西。因此，答案是原文直接信息。 3．诗歌中写道：“She is the umbrella in the heavy rain”。这里作者明确使用了比喻，将妈妈比作大雨中的雨伞，象征着母亲为家庭遮风挡雨。因此，答案是原文直接信息。 4．诗歌中写道：“Her silent love is stronger than a sword.” 这句话直接将妈妈无声的爱与剑（sword）进行比较，说明其力量之强大。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取。 5．诗歌中写道：“She pushes me to grow, to stand up tall, To be a better person through it all.” 这表明妈妈的爱激励作者成长、坚强，并成为一个更好的人。因此，答案是原文直接信息。 Passage 3（时文） 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese motorcycle (摩托车) lover. He was born in a small village in Hunan. Life was not easy for his family at that time. But he was always hard-working and kind. When Zhang Xue was 14 years old, he left school because he wanted to help his family. He began to learn to repair (修理) motorcycles. Every day, he got up early and worked late. He cleaned the machines and studied carefully. Soon he was very good at repairing motorcycles. Zhang Xue loved motorcycles very much. He not only repaired them, but also enjoyed riding them. He practiced riding again and again. Later, he became a good motorcycle racer. He took part in many races and did well. He also set up his own company (公司). He worked with his team day after day. In 2026, Zhang Xue’s team joined a world motorcycle race in Portugal. They worked so hard and finally won. It was the first time for a Chinese motorcycle brand to win a big world race. He felt so excited and proud to see the Chinese national flag fly high. From a village boy to a successful man, Zhang Xue never gave up his dream. 1．Where was Zhang Xue born? 2．What did Zhang Xue learn to do at the age of 14? 3．When did Zhang Xue’s team win the world race? 4．Did Zhang Xue enjoy riding motorcycles? 5．How did Zhang Xue feel when he saw the Chinese national flag fly high? 【答案】1．He was born (in a small village) in Hunan./In a small village in Hunan./In Hunan. 2．He learned to repair motorcycles./Repair motorcycles. 3．In 2026. 4．Yes, he did. 5．He felt so excited and proud./Excited and proud. 【导语】本文介绍了中国摩托车爱好者张雪从山村少年到带领团队在世界赛事中夺冠的奋斗历程。 【详解】 1．第一段明确写道“He was born in a small village in Hunan.”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 2．第二段指出“When Zhang Xue was 14 years old, he left school because he wanted to help his family. He began to learn to repair (修理) motorcycles.”，直接提取即可。 3．第四段提到“In 2026, Zhang Xue’s team joined a world motorcycle race in Portugal. They worked so hard and finally won.”，因此获胜时间是2026年。 4．第三段明确写道“Zhang Xue loved motorcycles very much. He not only repaired them, but also enjoyed riding them.”，因此答案是肯定的。 5．第四段结尾“He felt so excited and proud to see the Chinese national flag fly high.”，直接提取感受即可。 Passage 4 Qian Xuesen, a pioneer in China’s aerospace, was well-respected and achieved great honour. Born in Shanghai in 1911, he studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He spent years furthering his education in the USA, earning a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics in 1939. He then spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA． Qian decided to return to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of his key achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket, which helped China become one of the few countries to explore space. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”. Qian devoted himself to his country and his work brought honour and success to China. He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. 1．Where did Qian Xuesen study engineering? 2．When did Qian decide to return to China? 3．How did Qian work once home? 4．What else is Qian called besides (除……之外) “father of China’s aerospace”? 5．What life did Qian live? 【答案】 1．He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2．He decided to return to China in 1955. 3．He worked tirelessly. 4．He is also called “king of rockets”. 5．He lived a simple life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天事业先驱钱学森的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、回国贡献以及获得的荣誉称号等。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“Born in Shanghai in 1911, he studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.”可知，钱学森在上海交通大学学习工程学。故填He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2．根据“Qian decided to return to China in 1955.”可知，钱学森于1955年决定回国。故填He decided to return to China in 1955. 3．根据“Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology.”可知，回国后他不知疲倦地工作以提高中国的科技水平。故填He worked tirelessly. 4．根据“He is called the ‘father of China’s aerospace’ and ‘king of rockets’.”可知，除了“中国航天之父”外，他还被称为“火箭之王”。故填He is also called “king of rockets”. 5．根据“He lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money.”可知，他过着简朴的生活。故填He lived a simple life. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dogs can’t talk like man, but they can tell you a lot with their body language. They often use their paws to show signals (信号). If you have a pet dog, here is something you should know. Dogs love being with people and enjoy playing with them. So, when your dog wants to get your attention (注意), he may tap (轻拍) you with his paws. It’s like his way of saying, “Hi, look at me!” What should you do then? You should play with him or take him for a walk. If your dog is hungry, he may use his paws to ask for food. “When your dog is in a new place and paws at you, he’s saying he feels a little nervous (紧张),” said Forrest, a dog lover. “You should try to make him relax.” “If your dog puts his paws on you when you pet him, he’s just trying to show his love back.” said Forrest. Getting to know your dog’s body language is like learning a new language. It can help you be friends with your pet dog. So, next time when your dog taps you with his paws, take a minute to think about what he’s trying to say. It could be his way of saying, “I love you!” 1．What do dogs often use to show signals? 2．What may a dog do when he wants to get your attention? 3．How can you help your dog if he feels nervous in a new place? 4．What does it mean if a dog paws at you when you pet him? 5．Do you think dogs and people can be real friends? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Paws./Their paws./They often use their paws. 2．He may tap you with his paws. 3．You should try to make him relax. 4．It means he’s showing his love back./It means he loves you./... 5．Yes, I do. Because dogs stay with us and are always happy to see us. They show love./Because friends understand and care about each other. When we learn a dog’s body language and the dog learns our habits, we can have fun together and help each other feel happy./... No, I think it’s different. Because I can’t tell my dog about my problems at school and get advice. We can’t have a real conversation./... 【导语】本文主要讲述狗通过爪子发出不同的信号，比如想要关注、感到紧张、表达爱意等。了解狗的肢体语言有助于与它们成为朋友。 1．第一段“They often use their paws to show signals (信号).”，狗通常用“它们的爪子”发出信号。直接提取信息。 2．第二段“So, when your dog wants to get your attention (注意), he may tap (轻拍) you with his paws.”，当狗想要引起你的注意时，“它可能会用爪子轻拍你”。直接提取信息。 3．第三段“‘...he’s saying he feels a little nervous (紧张),’...‘You should try to make him relax.’”，如果你的狗在新地方感到紧张，“你应该试着让它放松”。直接提取信息。 4．倒数第二段“‘If your dog puts his paws on you when you pet him, he’s just trying to show his love back.’ said Forrest”，当你抚摸狗时，如果用爪子拍你，这意味着“它在试图回应你的爱”。几乎可以直接提取信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，基于文章事实回答，合理即可。 Passage 6 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), China’s most-watched TV show. Directed (导演) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (转动) handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 1．When did we watch the performance according to the passage? 2．What is yangko? 3．How did the robots learn dance moves? 4．What did the strong joints of the robots help them to do? 5．What can you learn about the YangBOT program? 【答案】1.On January 28, 2025. 2．A joyful folk dance from northern China. 3．Through AI. 4．They helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. 5．It’s a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. 【导语】本文主要介绍了春晚机器人秧歌表演YangBOT，讲述了机器人的研发、技术特点，体现了中国科技与传统文化的融合。 【详解】 1．第一段明确指出“On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show.”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 2．第二段明确指出“In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals.”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 3．第三段明确指出“The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage. ”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 4．第三段明确指出“Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 5．第四段明确指出“The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride.”，这是原文中的信息，直接提取。 Passage 7 （25-26七下·广州市育才中学·阶段检测） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Mrs. Smith is from England. She likes travelling very much, but she never stays in England for her holidays. She enjoys visiting other countries and learning about different cultures. Last month, she visited China for the first time. First, she went to Beijing. She thought it was a very beautiful city with a long history. She visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Great Wall. She took many wonderful photos and enjoyed the amazing scenery. Then, she flew to Shanghai. She found it was a modern city with many tall buildings and bright lights. She was excited to see the busy streets and beautiful night views. Finally, she went to Chengdu. She liked Sichuan food very much, so she decided to stay in Chengdu for another three days. The food was spicy but really delicious. In Chengdu, Mrs. Smith also visited a teahouse. She tried many kinds of tea and learned about Chinese tea culture, and even watched a traditional tea performance. Mrs. Smith had a great time in China. She thinks China is a wonderful country. She hopes to visit China again soon. 1．Where does Mrs. Smith often spend her holidays? 2．When did Mrs. Smith visit China for the first time? 3．How did Mrs. Smith go to Shanghai? 4．Why did Mrs. Smith decide to stay in Chengdu for another three days? 5．What does Mrs. Smith think of China? 【答案】1．She often spends her holidays in other countries outside England. 2．Last month. 3．She went to Shanghai by plane/air. 4．Because she liked Sichuan food very much. 5．She thinks China is a wonderful country. 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的Smith夫人的旅行经历，她热爱旅行，首次来到中国，先后游览了北京、上海和成都，体验了中国的城市风光、美食与文化，并对中国留下了美好的印象。 【详解】 1．第一段提到“but she never stays in England for her holidays. She enjoys visiting other countries and learning about different cultures.”，说明她假期会去其他国家，而不是留在英国。 2．第二段提到“Last month, she visited China for the first time.”，明确说明了她第一次来中国的时间。 3．第二段提到“Then, she flew to Shanghai.”，“flew to”表示乘坐飞机前往，对应交通方式为by plane/air。 4．第三段提到“She liked Sichuan food very much, so she decided to stay in Chengdu for another three days.”，直接说明了她在成都多待三天的原因。 5．最后一段提到“She thinks China is a wonderful country.”，直接给出了她对中国的看法。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A team found that plants can make sounds. The team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波). Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. As the team studied the sounds, they started to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom made sounds when they had enough water. But when the soil got dry, they made more sounds. The team also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When the team cut a leaf from the plants, the plants also made sounds. But the sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water. The team developed a computer AI system (系统). They used it to tell different kinds of sounds. It was able to find the difference between thirsty (口渴的) plants and plants with cuts. Maybe one day we can use these sounds to find out a plant’s problem. The team’s finding is very meaningful. It shows us plants can make sounds, and that can be helpful to farmers. 1．How did the team find that plants can make sounds? 2．What can help humans hear the sounds of plants? 3．When did plants make sounds?（写出文中提到的任意一个方面） 4．What did the team use the computer AI system to do? 5．What do you think of the team’s finding? 【答案】1．The team recorded tomato plants at different times and found that plants made ultrasound. 2．A computer. 3．When the soil got dry./When they got hurt. 4．To tell different kinds of sounds. 5．It is very meaningful and helpful to farmers. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个研究团队发现植物能发出声音，他们通过录制番茄植株的声音，发现植物在不同情况下会发出不同的超声波，还开发了计算机人工智能系统来区分这些声音，该发现对农民很有帮助。 【详解】 1．根据“The team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波).”可知，该团队通过在不同时间录制番茄植株的声音发现植物能发出声音，故填The team recorded tomato plants at different times and found that plants made ultrasound. 2．根据“Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，计算机能帮助人类听到植物的声音，故填A computer. 3．根据“But when the soil got dry, they made more sounds. The team also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt.”可知，当土壤变干或植物受伤时，植物会发出声音，故填When the soil got dry./When they got hurt. 4．根据“The team developed a computer AI system (系统). They used it to tell different kinds of sounds.”可知，该团队用计算机人工智能系统来区分不同种类的声音，故填To tell different kinds of sounds. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据“The team’s finding is very meaningful. It shows us plants can make sounds, and that can be helpful to farmers.”可知，这个团队的发现很有意义且对农民有帮助，故填It is very meaningful and helpful to farmers. Passage 9 As time goes by, sport is more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back thousands of years. TaiChi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sport? As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sport? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Is Tai Chi a traditional Chinese sport? 2．What can sports help us do? 3．What are team sports? 4．What happens to sport as the seasons change? 5．Why is sport important? 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．Sport can help us be strong, keep our bodies healthy and make us clever. 3．Team sports are sports like basketball and football. 4．As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. 5．Because it makes our lives better and more colourful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了运动在人们生活中的重要性，介绍了运动的种类、益处以及随季节变化的运动选择，说明了运动让生活更美好、更多彩。 【详解】 1．根据“TaiChi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极是一种中国传统体育锻炼方式。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever.”可知，运动能帮助我们变得强壮、保持身体健康，也能让我们变得聪明。故填Sport can help us be strong, keep our bodies healthy and make us clever. 3．根据“Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football.”可知，团队运动包括篮球和足球。故填Team sports are sports like basketball and football. 4．根据“As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports.”可知，随着季节变化，运动也会变化，人们会在不同季节参加不同的运动。故填As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. 5．根据“Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful.”可知，运动重要是因为它让我们的生活更美好、更多彩。故填Because it makes our lives better and more colourful. Passage 10 Some children spend a lot of time on the phones. When they are playing on the phones all day, they do not have meals at the right time. Teachers and parents worry about their health. There is a kind of camp for these children. It helps them enjoy the sunshine. The camp is by the sea, so the children can do many activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend more time outside every day. Camp workers take the children to the beach every morning. They can swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch. In the afternoon, they tell stories or play volleyball. After dinner, they sing or dance. One of the campers, Li Lei says: “I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp only doing sports. But I find doing sports is much more interesting than playing on my phone all day. I will spend little time on my phone when I go back home.” 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is the camp? 2．What can children do on the beach in the morning? 3．What do children do after dinner at the camp? 4．What did Li Lei think of the camp at first? 5．How does Li Lei feel about doing sports now? 【答案】 1．It is by the sea. 2．They can swim and do other outdoor activities. 3．They sing or dance. 4．He thought it might be kind of boring. 5．He finds it much more interesting. 【导语】本文介绍了一个海边营地，该营地专为沉迷手机的孩子设立，通过丰富的户外活动帮孩子远离手机，营员李雷也从觉得营地无聊转变为喜爱运动。 【详解】 1．根据第一段最后一句“The camp is by the sea”可知，营地坐落在海边，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第二段第二、三句“Camp workers take the children to the beach every morning. They can swim and do other outdoor activities there...”可知，早上孩子们可以在海滩游泳及进行其他户外活动，直接提取原文信息。 3．根据第二段最后一句“After dinner, they sing or dance.”可知，晚餐后的活动是唱歌或跳舞，因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．根据第三段李雷说的话“I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp only doing sports.”可知，他起初觉得营地可能有点无聊，直接提取原文信息。 5．根据第三段李雷说的话“But I find doing sports is much more interesting than playing on my phone all day.”可知，他现在觉得做运动更有趣，直接提取原文信息。 Passage 11 What do you like eating for breakfast: porridge, baozi or noodles? For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles (板凳面) are their favourite. They like to sit on a bench  by the streets and enjoy noodles. There are many popular (受欢迎的) bench noodle restaurants in Chengdu. Star Noodle Restaurant is one of them. It has a history of about 30 years. The workers start to work at 6 am. They are very busy because lots of people go to the restaurant to have bench noodles for breakfast. The restaurant is open from 7 am to 2 pm, and it can sell about 1,000 bowls of noodles a day. Customers can either (或者) sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles. It sells over ten kinds of noodles and they’re all delicious. When customers finish noodles in their bowls, they can ask for more noodles for free. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not only food. Eating bench noodles is a habit before they start a busy day. If you go to Chengdu, be sure to have a taste of bench noodles! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What are some people’s favourites for breakfast in Chengdu? 2．How long is the history of Star Noodle Restaurant? 3．How many bowls of noodles can Star Noodle Restaurant sell a day? 4．Where can customers usually have noodles? 5．What does eating bench noodles mean to many people in Chengdu? 【答案】1．Bench noodles. 2．About 30 years. 3．About 1,000 bowls. 4．Either in the restaurant or outside it. 5．It’s a habit before they start a busy day. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都的特色早餐——“板凳面”。文章以“明星面馆”为例，讲述了该店的历史、营业时间、销量以及顾客的用餐方式，并指出吃板凳面已成为许多成都人开始忙碌一天前的习惯。 【详解】 1．第一段“For some people in Chengdu, bench noodles are their favourite.”直接提取答案，填Bench noodles。 2．第二段“It has a history of about 30 years.”直接提取时间，因此填About 30 years。 3．第三段“it can sell about 1,000 bowls of noodles a day.”直接提取数量，因此填About 1,000 bowls。 4．第三段“Customers can either sit in the restaurant or use benches outside to have noodles.”顾客可以选择在店内或店外板凳上吃面，因此答案为Either in the restaurant or outside it。 5．第四段“Eating bench noodles is a habit before they start a busy day.”吃板凳面已成为他们开始忙碌一天前的习惯。因此答案为It’s a habit before they start a busy day。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Most women like to have things for daily use in their handbags. Few will put a pair of scissors in them. But for Shi Qinling, scissors are always with her everywhere she goes. Shi is a paper-cutting artist. She took an interest in paper-cutting when she was a child. At that time, she often played with paper, cutting it into different shapes. This interest later became a great love for paper-cutting. In 2010, Shi started learning paper-cutting and also got a good job about it in Shanghai. At first, it was very tiring for Shi. She had to spend over eight hours cutting one shape every day. However, when she was able to try a more difficult shape, Shi would get a sense of achievement(成就感). That made her try harder. After years of learning and hard work, the 35-year-old became the youngest paper-cutting inheritor(继承人) in Shanghai. She is so good at paper-cutting, but she keeps working hard to improve(提升) herself. She hopes to spread traditional Chinese culture by making beautiful artworks. Shi plans to make more creative works to draw people to learn paper-cutting. She says, “Writers tell stories using words. I do something similar, but with ________” 1．Who is Shi Qinling? 2．How long did it take Shi Qinling to cut one shape in the beginning? 3．Why does Shi Qinling keep improving herself? 4．What can be put in “________”? 5．What do you think of Shi Qinling? Why? 【答案】1．She is a paper-cutting artist. 2．Over eight hours. 3．To spread traditional Chinese culture. 4．scissors/paper and scissors 5．She is hard-working and creative because she keeps practising and makes many great artworks. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了上海最年轻的剪纸传承人Shi Qinling，讲述了她从童年时期对剪纸产生兴趣，坚持刻苦练习并克服困难，最终成为剪纸传承人，同时不断提升自我、致力于通过作品传播中国传统文化的成长故事。 【详解】 1．原文第二段第一句 “Shi is a paper-cutting artist.”，可直接提取该句作答。 2．原文第三段第二句 “She had to spend over eight hours cutting one shape every day.”，可直接提取该句信息作答。 3．原文第五段第二句 “She hopes to spread traditional Chinese culture by making beautiful artworks.”，可知她不断提升自己是为了传播中国传统文化。 4．原文第六段，前文提到作家用文字讲故事，而Shi Qinling的创作工具是剪刀，且全文围绕剪纸艺术展开，因此此处可填scissors 或 paper and scissors，与前文 “using words” 对应，表达 “用剪刀讲述故事” 的含义。 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文中她坚持练习剪纸、不断创作的内容，可从她的勤奋和创造力等角度作答，合理即可。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO₂ is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. 1．What is one of the biggest problems today? 2．Why was the pollution not so serious many years ago? 3．What kind of pollution is the most serious? 4．What makes us angry more easily? 5．How can we reduce air pollution? 【答案】1．Pollution. 2．Because there were not so many people. 3．Air pollution. 4．Noise pollution. 5．By having fewer people driving. 【导语】本文主要讨论了地球面临的环境问题，尤其是污染问题，包括污染的种类、成因以及一些国家为应对污染所采取的措施。 1．根据第一段“One of the biggest problems is pollution.”可知，当今最大的问题之一是污染。故填Pollution. 2．根据第二段“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.”可知，许多年前，污染没有那么严重是因为当时人口不多。故填Because there were not so many people. 3．根据第三段“Air pollution is still the most serious.”可知，空气污染仍然是最严重的。故填Air pollution. 4．根据第三段“Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.”可知，噪音污染让我们更容易生气。故填Noise pollution. 5．根据最后一段“We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.”可知，如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会减少。故填By having fewer people driving. Passage 14 Elephants have amazing trunks. They can use their trunks to pick up food, find water, and spray (喷洒) water on their bodies to stay cool. The wrinkles (褶皱) on the trunks help them move easily. But you know what? Just like some people are left-handed and some are right-handed, elephants can be “left-trunked” or “right-trunked”. You can tell (辨别) which kind of elephant it is by looking at the wrinkles on its trunk. The side (边) with more wrinkles is the side the elephant uses more. Elephants often bend (使弯曲) their trunks to one side when eating. They pick up food and put it into their mouths this way. Over time, the side they use more gets more wrinkles, just like your hand gets stronger if you use it a lot. About half of elephants are left-trunked and half are right-trunked. It’s a 50-50 chance (可能性). So, it’s no surprise that half of elephant trunks have more wrinkles on the right and half on the left. So, next time you see elephants, look closely at their trunks. You can guess which is left-trunked and which is right-trunked by looking at their wrinkles. And remember, just like us, elephants have their own ways of doing things! 1．What do elephants use their trunks to do? 2．How can you tell if an elephant is left-trunked or right-trunked? 3．Why do elephants have more wrinkles on one side of their trunks? 4．If there are 30 elephants, about how many of them are left-trunked? 5．How are elephants similar to humans? 【答案】 1．They use their trunks to pick up food, find water, and spray water on their bodies to stay cool. 2．By looking at the wrinkles on its trunk. 3．Because the side they use more gets more wrinkles. 4．About 15. 5．Just like some people are left-handed and some are right-handed, elephants can be “left-trunked” or “right-trunked”. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的鼻子，指出大象像人类一样也有“左撇子”和“右撇子”之分，人们可以通过观察大象鼻子上的褶皱来辨别。 【详解】 1．原文第一段：“They can use their trunks to pick up food, find water, and spray water on their bodies to stay cool.”提到大象用鼻子捡食物、找水和喷水保持凉爽。适当引述原文即可。 2．原文第二段：“You can tell which kind of elephant it is by looking at the wrinkles on its trunk.”提到可以通过看大象鼻子上的褶皱来辨别大象是“左撇子”还是“右撇子”。直接提取原文信息即可。 3．原文第三段：“Over time, the side they use more gets more wrinkles...”提到大象鼻子一侧褶皱更多是因为它们使用那一侧更多。适当引述原文即可。 4．原文第四段：“About half of elephants are left-trunked and half are right-trunked.”提到如果有30头大象，大约一半即15头是“左撇子”。结合原文具体信息，简单计算即可。 5．原文第二段：“Just like some people are left-handed and some are right-handed, elephants can be ‘left-trunked’ or “right-trunked’”可知，大象和人类相似之处在于它们也有左右撇子之分。适当引述原文即可。 Passage 15（时文） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。 Nowadays, many places in China, such as Chongqing, have started the spring vacation. This vacation is mainly for primary and middle school students. Most schools give students three days off in early April. Rizhao puts the vacation around May Day, so students can enjoy a longer holiday. And schools can’t give any written homework to students. Many teachers and parents agree that this plan is good for students’ bodies and minds. Students say they are really looking forward to this special vacation. It encourages students to go out to enjoy nature, play sports or practice their hobbies like painting. What’s more, the spring vacation helps students keep a balance between study and rest. It helps students have energy again for the rest of the school term. However, there is a problem. Some parents don’t have time to look after their children during the vacation. To solve this problem, most cities offer care services to help working parents. So there’s no need to worry about it. 1．Who is the spring vacation mainly for? 2．Do many teachers and parents think the plan is good for students? 3．What do most cities offer to help working parents? 4．List two advantages (好处) of the spring vacation according to the passage. 5．What do you want to do during your spring vacation? 【答案】1．It’s mainly for primary and middle school students. 2．Yes, they do. 3．They offer care services. 4．It is good for students’ bodies and minds. / It encourages students to go out to enjoy nature, play sports or practice their hobbies like painting. / It helps students keep a balance between study and rest. / It helps students have energy again for the rest of the school term. (回答任何两条即可) 5．I want to read a good book. (开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了中国多地（如重庆、日照）开始实行的春假制度，主要面向中小学生，阐述了春假的时间安排、无书面作业的要求，以及春假对学生的好处，同时提及家长看护问题及城市提供的解决方案。 【详解】 1．文章第一段明确指出：“This vacation is mainly for primary and middle school students.”，这是对春假主要面向人群的直述，可直接提取。 2．第二段中明确写道：“Many teachers and parents agree that this plan is good for students’ bodies and minds.” 因此答案是肯定的。 3．文章第三段明确指出：“To solve this problem, most cities offer care services to help working parents.”，这是城市帮助职场父母的具体措施，可直接提取。 4．根据第二段中 “many teachers and parents agree that this plan is good for students’ bodies and minds. It encourages students to go out to enjoy nature, play sports or practice their hobbies like painting. What’s more, the spring vacation helps students keep a balance between study and rest. It helps students have energy again for the rest of the school term.” 以及上下文，春假的好处有多种，提取其中任意两条即可。 5．开放性问题。根据个人实际情况作答，言之有理即可。 题型2 任务型阅读（沈阳4小题） Passage 1 Whales are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and gentle, living happily in the deep sea. They are one of the most amazing animals in nature. But now, some countries still hunt (捕杀) whales. Japan is one of them. Many people in this small country work as fishermen, and some schools even cook whale meat for students. Whales are very important to the sea ecosystem (生态系统). When they swim up and down in the water, they bring useful food for other sea animals and plants. Lots of living things in the sea live on whales. When a whale dies, its body can feed small sea animals for as long as one hundred years. Now, the number of whales is going down quickly. Fishermen from Japan, Norway and other countries keep hunting whales. They kill about 500 large whales every year. Some kinds of whales like blue whales have died out (灭绝) because of hunting. Whales are in great danger now. We must do something to help whales. ▲ Let’s help them together! 1．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)? 2．Why are whales important to the sea? 3．How many large whales do people kill every year? 4．Please write 2-3 simple sentences on the line to help the writer finish the last paragraph (段落). 【答案】 1．Some countries. 2．Because they bring useful food for other sea animals and plants. 3．About 500. 4．We should stop hunting them. We must protect their living places. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲸鱼的习性、对海洋生态系统的重要性、目前面临的捕杀危险以及呼吁人们保护鲸鱼。 【详解】 1．根据文章第1段“But now, some countries still hunt whales. Japan is one of them.”可推知them指代的是前文提到的“一些国家”。 2．根据文章第2段“When they swim up and down in the water, they bring useful food for other sea animals and plants.”可推知鲸鱼对海洋重要是因为它们带来食物。 3．根据文章第3段“They kill about 500 large whales every year.”可推知每年被杀的大型鲸鱼数量约为500头。 4．答案不唯一，合理即可。根据文章最后一段“We must do something to help whales.我们必须做些事情来帮助鲸鱼。”及上下文语境可知，此处应填写保护鲸鱼的具体建议。 Passage 2 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the Chinese textbook (教科书), students can read about many places. Then some of them visit these places on vacation with their parents. This is called “textbook tours”. They are very popular with primary school (小学) students and middle school students. When they have no idea where to go for trips, they can find the places in the Chinese textbook first. To help the students learn more on their trips, some scenic spots (景区) thought of many ideas. In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry (诗词) classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him. Why do students like the textbook tour? ★It makes learning interesting. It’s boring for some students to have classes in the classroom. The textbook tour helps them learn in an interesting way. ★It helps them learn different subjects. When students visit the places, they can not only learn Chinese, but also geography, history, art... ★It helps them feel the beauty of China. On the textbook tour, students can really know about what the places in the Chinese textbook are like. This helps them know how beautiful China is. Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and travelling help us know more about the world. As one of the symbols of Wuhan, Hubei, the Yellow Crane Tower is about 51.4 meters in height. It’s one of the four famous towers in China. 1．Where is the Yellow Crane Tower? 2．What can students do in the Yellow Crane Tower when they visit it? 3．What does the writer think helps students know about the world? 4．Do you want to have a textbook tour? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It’s in Wuhan, Hubei. 2．They can have poetry classes and talk to AI Li Bai. 3．Reading and travelling. 4．Yes, I do. Because it makes learning very interesting, helps us know more about different places in China, and helps us learn different subjects better and feel the beauty of China during the tour, and so on. 【导语】本文介绍了“课本游”这一热门旅行方式，以黄鹤楼为例说明景区的研学设计，并分析了学生喜欢课本游的三点原因，最后引用“读万卷书，行万里路”强调阅读与旅行的意义。 【详解】 1．方框内直接给出答案：“As one of the symbols of Wuhan, Hubei, the Yellow Crane Tower is about 51.4 meters in height.”这句话明确说明黄鹤楼位于湖北武汉。 2．第二段直接给出活动：“In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him.”这句话明确说明学生在黄鹤楼可以上诗词课、和AI李白对话。 3．最后一段直接给出观点：“Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and travelling help us know more about the world.”这句话明确说明作者认为阅读和旅行能帮助学生了解世界。 4．本题为开放性试题。需明确回答是否想来一场教科书游览，并阐述理由，字数需达到30词以上。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I want to have a textbook tour. Because it can make learning interesting and help me know more about Chinese history and culture. I can see the beautiful places in the textbook with my own eyes.“是的，我想来一场课本之旅。因为这能让学习变得有趣，还能帮助我更多地了解中国历史与文化。我可以亲眼见到课本里那些美丽的地方。”。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What would you do if you saw litter (垃圾) on the floor of your classroom? Would you walk around it or pick it up yourself? A long time ago, there was a king who wanted to know what his country was like. He went outside and put a large stone on the road. He then hid behind some tall trees and watched to see if anyone would move the stone out of the way. Some rich people came by, but they just walked around it. Many people complained (抱怨) that the king wasn’t keeping the roads clear, but none of them tried to move the stone out of the way. A farmer then came along with a bag of vegetables on his back. He walked up to the big stone, put down his bag and tried to push the stone out of the road. After much pushing and pulling, he finally moved it aside. Then the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables and saw a bag lying in the road where the stone had been. There were many gold coins in the bag and a note (纸条) from the king. He explained that the gold was for the person who moved the stone off the road. Every difficulty we meet in life gives us a chance to improve ourselves. While the lazy complain, others are taking the time to get things done. 1．Where did the king hide? 2．Who walked around the stone? 3．What did the king give the farmer? 4．What do you think of the farmer? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Behind (some tall) trees. 2．(Some) rich people. 3．(Many) gold coins and a note. 4．I think the farmer is very kind. At the same time, he is a person who is good at solving the problems. Do what you should do, and you will have a surprise. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王想知道他的国家是什么样的，因此把一块巨石放在了路上，多数的人们只是抱怨，只有一个农民把它移走了，最后他获得了很多金币。这个故事告诉我们生活中遇到的每一个困难都给了我们一个让自己变得更好的机会。 1．根据“He then hid behind some tall trees...”可知，国王躲在了树后面。故填Behind (some tall) trees. 2．根据“Some rich people came by, but they just walked around it.”可知，富人绕过了石头。故填(Some) rich people. 3．根据“There were many gold coins in the bag and a note (纸条) from the king. He explained that the gold was for the person who moved the stone off the road.”可知，国王给了这个农民许多金币和一张纸条。故填(Many) gold coins and a note. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为I think the farmer is very kind. At the same time, he is a person who is good at solving the problems. Do what you should do, and you will have a surprise. Passage 4 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Water is the most important resource (资源) for all living things on the Earth. It is called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life” because no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it necessary to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all count on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing things. Besides, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to prevent illnesses. Sadly, being short of water is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people don’t have safe drinking water. This affects their health and quality of life. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations (代). 1．Why is water called the “elixir of life”? 2．What do farmers need water for in their daily life? 3．What things have made clean water harder to find? 4．What can we do to save water? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because no life can live without it. 2．Growing crops. 3．Overuse, pollution, and climate change. 4．We can turn off the taps while we are brushing our teeth. We can take a shower instead of a bath. Besides, using rainwater to water plants is also a good idea. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍水是地球所有生物最重要的资源，然而缺水问题日益严重，因过度使用、污染和气候变化，清洁水更难获取，最后呼吁为自己和后代节约用水。 1．根据“It is called the ‘elixir (灵丹妙药) of life’ because no life can live without it.”可知，水被称为“生命的灵丹妙药”，是因为没有它，任何生命都无法存活。故填Because no life can live without it. 2．根据“Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing things.”可知，农民种植庄稼需要水，故填Growing crops. 3．根据“Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find.”可知，因过度使用、污染和气候变化，清洁水更难获取，故填Overuse, pollution, and climate change. 4．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can turn off the taps while we are brushing our teeth. We can take a shower instead of a bath. Besides, using rainwater to water plants is also a good idea. Passage 5 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市辽中区·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, the Yellow River flooded (泛滥) a lot. It made life very difficult for the people living along the river. A man named Gun tried to stop the floods (洪灾). He spent many years building walls of soil (土) , but it didn’t work. The floods continued. After many years of hard work, Gun died. Emperor Shun wanted to solve the problem, so he asked Gun’s son Yu to continue his father’s work. Yu began digging long canals (运河) so the water could flow into the sea. He was a hard-working man. Yu was away from home for a long time, and he visited many flooded places. He passed his home three times during his work, but he was very busy, and he didn’t stop to see his family. In fact, Yu didn’t even stop to see his newborn son. After 13 years of hard work, the floods finally stopped. It is said that the Yellow River did not flood for another 1,000 years. After he finished his work, Yu helped people rebuild their homes and taught them to grow food and raise animals. People really admired Yu. And even today, people in China still call him Yu the Great. 1．How did Gun try to stop the floods? 2．How long did it take Yu to stop the floods? 3．What did Yu do after stopping the floods? 4．Who is your role model? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．By building walls of soil. 2．13 years. 3．He helped people rebuild their homes and taught them to grow food and raise animals. 4．My role model is Yu. He worked hard for 13 years to stop the floods. He passed his home three times but didn’t visit family. His selflessness and perseverance inspire me to face difficulties bravely and put others first. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲧和禹治水的故事。 1．根据“He spent many years building walls of soil (土), but it didn’t work.”可知，鲧用泥土筑墙治水，但没起到作用。故填By building walls of soil. 2．根据“After 13 years of hard work, the floods finally stopped.”可知，禹花了13年时间，治水成功。故填13 years. 3．根据“After he finished his work, Yu helped people rebuild their homes and taught them to grow food and raise animals.”可知，禹治水成功后，帮助人们重建家园，还教他们种植粮食、饲养牲畜。故填He helped people rebuild their homes and taught them to grow food and raise animals. 4．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My role model is Yu. He worked hard for 13 years to stop the floods. He passed his home three times but didn’t visit family. His selflessness and perseverance inspire me to face difficulties bravely and put others first. Passage 6 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Labubu is a super cute monster toy from China. A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung made it in 2015. Labubu has ears like a rabbit, sharp teeth, and a naughty smile. It looks very funny and special. At first, Labubu was just a character in a children’s book. In 2019, a toy company called POP MART made it into “blind boxes”. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu toy you will get until you open it. This makes collecting Labubu toys really exciting. Why is Labubu so popular? Famous fans: Stars like Rihanna and Lisa from BLACKPINK showed Labubu on their social media. Because of them, more people around the world know about Labubu. Great for photos: Many young people like to hang Labubu on their bags or take it to cafes. They take lots of photos of it. On TikTok in 2025, there were more than 4 million posts about Labubu. Special toys: Some rare Labubu toys are very expensive. Some can sell for $1, 000. One green Labubu was sold for ¥1. 08 million at an auction (拍卖). 1．Who created Labubu? 2．What did POP MART do to Labubu in 2019? 3．How many reasons does the text give for Labubu’s popularity? 4．Do you like Labubu? Why or why not? 【答案】1．A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung created Labubu. 2．POP MART made Labubu into “blind boxes” in 2019. 3．Three. 4．Yes, I do. Because it is a super cute monster toy and looks very funny and special.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的可爱怪物玩具Labubu的创作者、从童书角色到盲盒的发展历程以及其受欢迎的原因。 1．根据“A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung made it in 2015.”可知，一位名叫Kasing Lung的香港艺术家创作了拉布布。故填A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung created Labubu. 2．根据“In 2019, a toy company called POP MART made it into ‘blind boxes’.”可知，2019年泡泡玛特将拉布布做成了“盲盒”。故填POP MART made Labubu into “blind boxes” in 2019. 3．根据“Why is Labubu so popular?”下的三个原因：“Famous fans”“Great for photos”“Special toys”可知，文中给出了三个拉布布受欢迎的原因。故填Three. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例：根据“Labubu is a super cute monster toy... It looks very funny and special.”可知，拉布布是一个超级可爱的怪物玩具，看起来既有趣又特别，所以我喜欢它。故可填Yes, I do. Because it is a super cute monster toy and looks very funny and special.（言之有理即可） Passage 7 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Maybe you’re an early bird. Maybe you’d rather snooze (打盹) until noon. Either way, you have to get up for school. For some students, that means waking up before they’ve had enough sleep. Studies show that poor sleep can lead to lower grades and mental health issues (心理健康问题). So certain states in the United States of America are requiring schools to start later. Other states see early start times as necessary for busy kids and families. We asked two young students on both sides of the issue for their thoughts. Where do you stand? Yes Thomas, 9, Seattle, Washington. I strongly believe schools should start later. When we’re students, usually between 4 and 22 years old, our brains aren’t fully grown yet. Both our brains and bodies need more sleep to work well and grow properly. Also, early school start times (and early end times) can be a big problem for families. Parents might not be able to pick up their kids after school. They may have to spend extra money on childcare once school is over. Finally, when kids don’t get enough sleep, they can feel cranky (古怪).This makes it hard for everyone to focus and learn in class. No Rajiriya, 12, New Orleans, Louisiana. To sleep in a bit longer, or not? That’s the question! I really love sleeping, but there’s more to life than just sleep. A lot of students, including me, take part in after-school activities. If school starts later, we’ll have less time for these fun things. I like playing volleyball and I like making robots as well. I can’t imagine giving up these activities just to sleep a few more hours. Sure, starting school later might help some people sleep better and feel healthier. But I think the best way is to keep a good sleep timetable. 1．Which city does Thomas live in? 2．Does Rajiriya agree to start school later? 3．What are Rajiriya’s hobbies? 4．What is your opinion about “Should school start later in the day”? Write 30 words or more 【答案】1．In Seattle. 2．No. 3．Playing volleyball and making robots. 4．In my opinion, schools should consider starting later in the day. Adequate sleep is crucial for students’ physical and mental health, as well as their academic performance. When students are well-rested, they are more alert, focused, and able to absorb new information effectively. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了美国部分州关于学校是否应该推迟上课时间的争议，并呈现了两位来自不同地区、持不同观点的学生的看法。 1．根据“Thomas, 9, Seattle, Washington.”可知，Thomas住在西雅图。故填In Seattle. 2．根据“Rajiriya”的观点部分“To sleep in a bit longer, or not? That’s the question! I really love sleeping, but there’s more to life than just sleep...But I think the best way is to keep a good sleep timetable.”可知，Rajiriya不同意推迟上学时间，她认为保持好的睡眠时间表才是最佳方式。故填No. 3．根据“I like playing volleyball and I like making robots as well.”可知，Rajiriya的爱好是打排球和制作机器人。故填Playing volleyball and making robots. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为In my opinion, schools should consider starting later in the day. Adequate sleep is crucial for students’ physical and mental health, as well as their academic performance. When students are well-rested, they are more alert, focused, and able to absorb new information effectively. Passage 8 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期末） Lily’s Baking Journey Lily always loved baking. When she was in 7th grade, she started posting pictures of her desserts online. At first, only a few friends liked them, but Lily didn’t give up. She shared a new recipe every Sunday. After six months, something exciting happened. More people began following her Lily’s parents saw how serious she was and bought her better baking tools. She taught herself how to take better food photos to make her posts more attractive. She practiced decorating and added her own fun ideas to classic recipes. By 9th grade, Lily’s blog had grown to 30,000 followers. Local bakeries noticed her and asked her to work with them. Now Lily earns money through teaching baking classes. She even gets invited to food festivals. What started as a hobby became Lily’s part-time job. She still goes to school, but now she knows she can turn her passion into a career. Her secret? “Do what you love, work hard, and be patient,” Lily says. 1．When did Lily start posting her desserts online? 2．What did Lily’s parents do to help her? 3．How did Lily make money right now? 4．What can we learn from Lily’s story? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．In 7th grade./She started posting in 7th grade. 2．They bought her better baking tools./They bought better baking tools for her./To buy her better baking tools./To give/offer her better baking tools. 3．Through/By teaching baking classes./Now Lily earns money through teaching baking classes. 4．Lily’s story tells us that if we love something and work hard with patience, we can turn our hobby into a career. She kept going despite few initial likes and improved herself, achieving success. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉的烘焙之旅，从七年级开始在网上发布甜点照片，到后来拥有大量粉丝，甚至通过教烘焙课赚钱，展现了她将爱好转化为事业的过程。 【详解】 1．根据“When she was in 7th grade, she started posting pictures of her desserts online.”可知，七年级时，她开始在网上晒她做的甜点的照片。故填In 7th grade./She started posting in 7th grade. 2．根据“Lily’s parents saw how serious she was and bought her better baking tools.”可知，莉莉的父母看到她很认真，就给她买了更好的烘焙工具。故填They bought her better baking tools./They bought better baking tools for her./To buy her better baking tools./To give/offer her better baking tools. 3．根据“Now Lily earns money through teaching baking classes.”可知，莉莉通过教授烘焙课挣钱，故填Through/By teaching baking classes./Now Lily earns money through teaching baking classes. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章内容，莉莉从爱好出发，凭借坚持、努力和耐心，将烘焙爱好发展为兼职工作，我们能学到热爱、努力和耐心能让爱好变成成功的事业等。故填Lily’s story tells us that if we love something and work hard with patience, we can turn our hobby into a career. She kept going despite few initial likes and improved herself, achieving success. Passage 9 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·期末） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbour. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My family often help her with chores. My father helps her prune (修剪) apple trees because she is too old to climb up the trees. My mother helps her clean the house and take out the rubbish. And I help her repair some things. Yesterday Mrs. Wood touched me a lot. I was helping repair the windows at her home. Mrs. Wood’s sister came to visit her. They were talking in the living room. She told her sister how lucky she is to have us. Not just because we often help her with chores, but also because we often talk with her. She often feels lonely, but having neighbors like my family makes her feel happy. Her sister thanked us for our help. I told them I was glad to help. When I was young, Mr. and Mrs. Wood often played and stayed with me. When my parents were busy with their work, they helped look after me. I should help her. Helping others is an important part of life. It makes you feel satisfied while making a difference in the world around you. 1．Who is the writer’s next-door neighbour? 2．Why the writer’s family always help their neighbour? 3．How does the writer feel after helping others? 4．Do you have the experience of helping others or seeing somebody else help others? Try to explain it. (at least 20 word) 【答案】1．Mrs. Wood. 2．Because she is 84 years old and lives alone. 3．Satisfied. 4．示例：Yes. I often help my grandma carry water. It makes me happy to see her smile, and I learn to care for others. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自家帮助隔壁独居的伍德夫人做杂事的经历，以及从中体会到帮助他人的意义。 【详解】 1．根据“Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbour.”可知，伍德夫人是作者的隔壁邻居。故填Mrs. Wood.   2．根据“Mrs. Wood is our next-door neighbour. She is 84 years old and lives alone. My family often help her with chores.”可知，作者一家总是帮助邻居是因为她84岁了，独自生活。故填Because she is 84 years old and lives alone.   3．根据“Helping others is an important part of life. It makes you feel satisfied while making a difference in the world around you.”可知，作者在帮助别人后感到满足。故填Satisfied. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. I often help my grandma carry water. It makes me happy to see her smile, and I learn to care for others. Passage 10 Saihanba: turning desert into forest Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 1．Why did Saihanba become into a desert? 2．What made it difficult to turn the desert into a forest? 3．Are there many sandstorms in the Beijing area now? 4．Why are forests important? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. 2．The cold and dry weather, strong winds. 3．No, there aren’t. 4．Forests are very important because they can provide people with wood, adjust the climate, increase precipitation, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purify the air, improve our living environment and prevent sandstorms. 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝林场的发展和建造过程，及其重要作用。 1．根据“There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.”可知塞罕坝变成沙漠是因为有森林火灾和战争，人们砍伐了许多树木。故填Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. 2．根据“The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees”可知寒冷干燥的天气和强风让沙漠难以变成森林。故填The cold and dry weather, strong winds. 3．根据“The forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now.”可知现在北京地区沙尘暴不多。故填No, there aren’t. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Forests are very important because they can provide people with wood, adjust the climate, increase precipitation, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, purify the air, improve our living environment and prevent sandstorms. Passage 11 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over 600 years. Dong’s parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional (传统的) sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo is fun and good exercise too. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 1．What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? 2．Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? 3．How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? 4．Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? 【答案】 1．Her favorite sport is playing diabolo. 2．In the park near his home. 3．Three or four times a week. 4．Yes, I do. Because it’s a traditional Chinese sport that can not only bring fun but also improve physical health. 【导语】本文主要介绍了10岁中国女孩董雨桐和她的祖父母与空竹的故事。 1．根据“She enjoys playing diabolo in her free time. It’s her favorite sport.”可知，董雨桐最喜欢的运动是抖空竹。故填Her favorite sport is playing diabolo. 2．根据“Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows.”可知，人们经常在董爷爷家附近的公园看他表演。故填In the park near his home. 3．根据“She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week.”可知，董奶奶教学生的频率为一星期三到四次。故填Three or four times a week. 4．开放式问题，根据实际情况回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s a traditional Chinese sport that can not only bring fun but also improve physical health. Passage 12 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many ways to stay healthy. Among them, moving your body is one of the key ones. When you exercise often, your muscles (肌肉) get stronger and can keep you from getting hurt. Exercise also helps blood (血液) move around your body, including your brain (大脑). This makes your brain think faster. Let’s learn about some simple ways to exercise. You may not like weightlifting (举重), but it’s good for everyone. You don’t need anything heavy. Even small weights, like a bottle of water, can help make your muscles stronger and give you good shape. Try to make it part of your routine. You might be surprised at how easy it is to start. Believe it or not, housework is exercise too! Actually, any activity that gets you moving and using energy is exercise. Sweeping, gardening or hanging clothes are all great exercise! By doing housework, you can tidy up and stay fit at the same time. What a lot of fun! Of course, activities like running, sit-ups, or push-ups are common exercise. They help you stay fit and burn calories. If you don’t like these, try a sport like basketball that you can play with others. It’s always more fun to exercise with friends! The more you exercise, the stronger and healthier you become. Besides (除此之外), exercise can bring happiness and relaxation to you. With so many great reasons to start, what are you waiting for? Get moving and enjoy yourself! 1．What happens to muscles when people exercise often? 2．How can people tidy up and stay fit at the same time? 3．Besides helping people become stronger and healthier, what else can exercise bring? 4．What exercise do you usually do in your daily life? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．They get stronger and keep people from getting hurt. 2．By doing housework. 3．It can bring happiness and relaxation. 4． I usually run in the morning. It keeps me fit and helps me relax. 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了多种保持健康的锻炼方式，说明了锻炼对身体和大脑的好处，鼓励人们通过运动保持健康、获得快乐。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“When you exercise often, your muscles get stronger and can keep you from getting hurt.”可知，人们经常锻炼时，肌肉会变得更强壮，还能避免受伤。   2．根据第三段“By doing housework, you can tidy up and stay fit at the same time.”可知，人们可以通过做家务同时整理房间和保持健康。 3．根据第五段“Besides, exercise can bring happiness and relaxation to you.”可知，除了让人更强壮健康，锻炼还能带来快乐和放松。   4．结合文章主旨，这里给出一个示例回答：I usually run in the morning. It keeps me fit and helps me relax. （答案不唯一） Passage13 （25-26七下·辽宁沈阳市第一二六中学·期末） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Deepseek On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 for experiments costs only 10, but other AIs need 300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A Deepseek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．When did a Chinese company make a new AI called DeepSeek-R1? 2．How long did it take the company to make DeepSeek-R1? 3．How much does Meta plan to spend more on AI research? 4．What do you think of AI? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．On January 20, 2025. 2．Two months. 3．$65 billion. 4．I think AI is a remarkable technology that makes our lives easier and smarter. It can quickly solve study and work problems, improve healthcare, inspire creativity, and accelerate technological progress around the world. 【导语】本文介绍中国企业研发的AI模型 DeepSeek-R1，体现创新思路比高额投入更具价值，彰显中国AI发展实力。 【详解】 1．依据第一段On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1，直接提取时间作答。 2．依据第一段the team used only...for two months，得出制作时长为两个月。 3．依据第二段Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research，直接截取金额答案。 4．开放性作答，结合文中AI解题、写代码、助力科研等原文体现的功能，合理表达看法即可。 Passage14 Li Deren was born in Jiangsu Province on December 31, 1939. He went to primary school at the age of six. And in 1957, he went to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping. He and another scientist won the 2023 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award. Li Deren is in his eighties now. He has spent his whole life making China’s surveying and remote-sensing capabilities better. He developed the technologies for worldwide high-precision positioning and mapping by using satellite remote sensing. He worked out many problems in the high-precision processing of remote sensing satellite images. During the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Li and his team used the newest technology to take the clearest pictures of the affected areas to help with the rescue work. In 2020, Li used remote sensing technologies to help build the hospitals Huoshenshan and Leishenshan. During the rainy weather in 2023, Li’s team used the satellite developed by his team to take pictures of the flooded places in Hebei Province in North China. They clearly found an opening in a dam (堤坝). The clear pictures helped save over 6,400 people from danger. 1．When did Li Deren go to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping? 2．What has Li Deren spent all his life doing? 3．What did Li and his team do by using the newest technology? 4．What do you think of Li Deren? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．In 1957. 2．He has spent his whole life making China’s surveying and remote-sensing capabilities better. 3．They took the clearest pictures of earthquake areas to help do rescue work. 4．He is a great scientist, because he has done something helpful for the country. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了李德仁院士的生平经历、科研成就以及他运用遥感技术助力国家救援、守护人民生命安全的光荣事迹。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“And in 1957, he went to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping”。这是原文第一段直接给出的时间信息，可直接提取作答。 2．根据第二段“He has spent his whole life making China’s surveying and remote-sensing capabilities better”。整理原文内容，精简语言，即可得出对应答案。 3．根据第三段“During the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Li and his team used the newest technology to take the clearest pictures of the affected areas to help with the rescue work”。直接引用本段内容，提炼核心行为信息即可作答。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要结合文章人物事迹表达合理观点。 Passage15 Hi, my human friends! I’m a panda, the national treasure of China. I am white with black fur on my ears, arms, legs and around my eyes. My family belongs to the bear family. We have lived on Earth for more than millions of years. We live in the rainy mountains of Southwest China. And we usually live alone. We can climb trees and are also very good swimmers. Sometimes we relax by doing handstands by the trees. We eat almost nothing but bamboo. To stay healthy, we must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating. That’s because we digest (消化) only about 20% of what we eat. And bamboo doesn’t have enough nutrition (营养). So we have to eat about 15% of our body weight in 12 hours. That’s why we eat fast. Now we’re known all over the world, and we often go to other countries. We are the logo (标志) of WWF (世界自然基金会). With your help, we are no longer in danger. Thank you, my human friends! 1．What does a panda look like? 2．How does a panda stay healthy? 3．Why does this panda “write” the article? 4．Do you like pandas? Why or why not? (Write 20 words or more.) 【答案】 1．It is white with black fur on its ears, arms, legs and around its eyes. 2．It must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating. 3．To introduce itself and thank human friends for helping them get out of danger. 4．Yes, I like pandas very much. Because they are cute and lovely. They are the symbol of China. We should protect them and live happily with them together. 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的外貌特征、生活习性、饮食特点以及现状，并表达了对人类帮助的感谢。 【详解】 1．第2段提到“I am white with black fur on my ears, arms, legs and around my eyes”，说明熊猫的身体是白色的，耳朵、手臂、腿和眼睛周围有黑色的毛。答案是原文直接信息。 2．第4段提到“To stay healthy, we must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating”，说明熊猫为了保持健康，必须吃得快、吃得多，每天大约花12个小时吃东西。答案是原文直接信息。 3．第1段提到“Hi, my human friends! I’m a panda”，第6段提到“With your help, we are no longer in danger. Thank you, my human friends”，可推知写作目的是自我介绍并感谢人类帮助它们脱离危险。总结得到该答案。 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可根据自身喜好作答，只要内容符合逻辑、词数满足要求即可。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 任务型阅读（广州、沈阳） 题型1 任务型阅读（广州5问·新题型） Passage 1 1. He made popcorn with his family. 2. Corn, oil and butter. 3. He shook the pan over the stove. 4. In the living room. 5. Every evening, my parents chat with me and share delicious fruit together. Their care and company always make me feel happy and loved. Passage 2 1. She wakes up, makes the bed, cooks breakfast, and packs lunch bread. 2. She runs out to buy what the family needs more. 3. The writer compares “mom” to an umbrella. 4. The writer says mom’s silent love is stronger than a sword. 5. Mom’s silent love pushes the writer to grow, stand up tall, and be a better person. Passage 3 1. He was born in a small village in Hunan. 2. He learned to repair motorcycles. 3. In 2026. 4. Yes, he did. 5. He felt so excited and proud. Passage 4 1. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2. He decided to return to China in 1955. 3. He worked tirelessly. 4. He is also called “king of rockets”. 5. He lived a simple life. Passage 5 1. They often use their paws. 2. He may tap you with his paws. 3. You should try to make him relax. 4. It means he’s showing his love back. 5. Yes, I do. Because dogs stay with us and are always happy to see us. They show their love to us. Passage 6 1. On January 28, 2025. 2. A joyful folk dance from northern China. 3. Through AI. 4. They helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. 5. It’s a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. Passage 7 1. She often spends her holidays in other countries outside England. 2. Last month. 3. She went to Shanghai by plane/air. 4. Because she liked Sichuan food very much. 5. She thinks China is a wonderful country. Passage 8 1. The team recorded tomato plants at different times and found that plants made ultrasound. 2. A computer. 3. When the soil got dry./When they got hurt. 4. To tell different kinds of sounds. 5. It is very meaningful and helpful to farmers. Passage 9 1. Yes, it is. 2. Sport can help us be strong, keep our bodies healthy and make us clever. 3. Team sports are sports like basketball and football. 4. As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. 5. Because it makes our lives better and more colourful. Passage 10 1. It is by the sea. 2. They can swim and do other outdoor activities. 3. They sing or dance. 4. He thought it might be kind of boring. 5. He finds it much more interesting. Passage 11 1. Bench noodles. 2. About 30 years. 3. About 1,000 bowls. 4. Either in the restaurant or outside it. 5. It’s a habit before they start a busy day. Passage 12 1. She is a paper-cutting artist. 2. Over eight hours. 3. To spread traditional Chinese culture. 4. scissors/paper and scissors 5. She is hard-working and creative because she keeps practising and makes many great artworks. Passage 13 1. Pollution. 2. Because there were not so many people. 3. Air pollution. 4. Noise pollution. 5. By having fewer people driving. Passage 14 1. They use their trunks to pick up food, find water, and spray water on their bodies to stay cool. 2. By looking at the wrinkles on its trunk. 3. Because the side they use more gets more wrinkles. 4. About 15. 5. Just like some people are left-handed and some are right-handed, elephants can be “left-trunked” or “right-trunked”. Passage 15 1. It’s mainly for primary and middle school students. 2. Yes, they do. 3. They offer care services. 4. It is good for students’ bodies and minds. / It encourages students to go out to enjoy nature. 5. I want to read a good book and enjoy the spring scenery. 题型2 任务型阅读（沈阳4小题） Passage 1 1. Some countries. 2. Because they bring useful food for other sea animals and plants. 3. About 500. 4. We should stop hunting them. We must protect their living places. Passage 2 1. It’s in Wuhan, Hubei. 2. They can have poetry classes and talk to AI Li Bai. 3. Reading and travelling. 4. Yes, I do. Because it makes learning very interesting, helps us know more about different places in China. Passage 3 1. Behind some tall trees. 2. Some rich people. 3. Many gold coins and a note. 4. I think the farmer is very kind and hard-working. He is willing to solve problems instead of complaining. Passage 4 1. Because no life can live without it. 2. Growing crops. 3. Overuse, pollution, and climate change. 4. We can turn off the taps while brushing our teeth. We can take a shower instead of a bath. Passage 5 1. By building walls of soil. 2. 13 years. 3. He helped people rebuild their homes and taught them to grow food and raise animals. 4. My role model is Yu. He worked hard for 13 years and never gave up. His spirit encourages me a lot. Passage 6 1. A Hong Kong artist named Kasing Lung created Labubu. 2. POP MART made Labubu into “blind boxes” in 2019. 3. Three. 4. Yes, I do. Because it is super cute and looks very funny and special. Passage 7 1. In Seattle. 2. No. 3. Playing volleyball and making robots. 4. I think schools should start later. Enough sleep helps students study better and keep healthy. Passage 8 1. In 7th grade. 2. They bought her better baking tools. 3. Through teaching baking classes. 4. We should hold on to our hobbies, work hard and be patient. Then we can make our dreams come true. Passage 9 1. Mrs. Wood. 2. Because she is 84 years old and lives alone. 3. Satisfied. 4. Yes. I often help my grandma carry water. It makes me happy to see her smile. Passage 10 1. Because there were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. 2. The cold and dry weather, strong winds. 3. No, there aren’t. 4. Forests are very important because they can provide clean water, prevent sandstorms and make air fresh. Passage 11 1. Her favorite sport is playing diabolo. 2. In the park near his home. 3. Three or four times a week. 4. Yes, I do. Because it’s a traditional Chinese sport and good for our health. Passage 12 1. They get stronger and keep people from getting hurt. 2. By doing housework. 3. It can bring happiness and relaxation. 4. I usually run in the morning. It keeps me fit and helps me relax. Passage 13 1. On January 20, 2025. 2. Two months. 3. $65 billion. 4. I think AI is very useful. It makes our life easier and helps us work and study better. Passage 14 1. In 1957. 2. He has spent his whole life making China’s surveying and remote-sensing capabilities better. 3. They took the clearest pictures of earthquake areas to help do rescue work. 4. He is a great scientist, because he has done a lot for our country and people. Passage 15 1. It is white with black fur on its ears, arms, legs and around its eyes. 2. It must eat fast, eat a lot, and spend about 12 hours a day eating. 3. To introduce itself and thank human friends for helping them get out of danger. 4. Yes, I like pandas very much. Because they are cute and they are the symbol of China. 要不要我把所有开放题答案单独整理成可直接背诵的模板？ |（注：文档部分内容可能由 AI 生成） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $