考前押题03 语法填空（深圳、沈阳）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版

专题03 语法填空常考话题 话题1 传统文化 话题2 自然资源与环境保护 话题3 时代楷模 话题4 旅游 话题5 人与动植物 话题6 兴趣爱好与梦想 话题1 传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·深圳市盐田区·期末） Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles is one of the most popular dishes in China and now this dish 1 (get) global attention. It becomes a must-try snack food in Kunming. There are many 2 (story) about its invention. One story goes that a young man was preparing for 3 important exam on a lakeside island and his wife brought his favorite noodles to him every day. But the noodles always got cold on the way. She felt sad and often asked 4 (she) how to get her hard-working husband delicious noodles. One day, the wife found her chicken soup was still hot and the rice noodles tasted better 5 the soup. She realized that the thick oil on top kept it warm. She was 6 (cheer) and had a clever idea: pour boiling soup into a pot with oil, and keep rice noodles, meat and fresh vegetables separately (分开地). After she arrived, she mixed them together and her husband got hot and delicious noodles. Soon she 7 (spread) the new method to neighbors, and the cooking method quickly became popular. 8 the wife had to cross a bridge to take it to his husband, local people named the dish “crossing-the-bridge noodles”. Nowadays, the soup is served at 85-90℃. There are also plates of meat, fresh vegetables, and even some unique seasoning flowers will 9 (probable) be added. Just drop your favorites into the soup, and then mix with the rice noodles. Remember 10 (blow) gently when you try it. 【答案】 1．is getting 2．stories 3．an 4．herself 5．in/with 6．cheerful 7．spread 8．Because/As 9．probably 10．to blow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕云南过桥米线展开，介绍其如今受到全球关注，还讲述了它的发明故事以及现在的食用相关情况。 1．句意：云南过桥米线是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一，现在这道菜正获得全球的关注。结合“now”可知，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“this dish”是单数，be动词应用“is”，“get”的现在分词是“getting”，故填is getting。 2．句意：关于它的发明有很多故事。“many”后接可数名词复数，“story”的复数是 “stories”，故填stories。 3．句意：有一个故事是说，一个年轻人正在湖边小岛上准备一场重要的考试，他的妻子每天给他送他最喜欢的米线。“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”表泛指，故填an。 4．句意：她感到难过，经常自问如何能给努力工作的丈夫送上美味的米线。“ask oneself”意为“自问”，主语是“she”，反身代词应用“herself”，故填herself。 5．句意：一天，妻子发现她的鸡汤还很热，米线在汤里尝起来更好。“in the soup”表示“在汤里”，说明米线和汤的位置关系；“with the soup”表示“搭配汤 、就着汤”，强调米线与汤搭配食用时味道更好，故两种介词表意都合理。故填in/with。 6．句意：她很高兴，有了一个聪明的主意。系动词“was”后接形容词作表语，cheer的形容词是cheerful “高兴的”，符合语境，故填cheerful。 7．句意：很快她把新方法传给邻居，这种烹饪方法迅速流行起来。结合“... and the cooking method quickly became popular.”时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，“spread”的过去式是“spread”，故填spread。 8．句意：因为妻子不得不过桥给丈夫送饭，当地人就把这道菜命名为“过桥米线”。“Because/As”引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填Because/As。 9．句意：也会有几盘肉、新鲜蔬菜，甚至可能会加入一些独特的调味花。修饰动词“be added”应用副词，probable的副词是 probably “可能地”，符合语境，故填probably。 10．句意：当你尝试它的时候，记得轻轻吹一吹。“remember to do sth.”意为“记得去做某事”，故填to blow。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are common in our daily life. They 1 (turn) up over 3,000 years ago in ancient China. At 2 (one), people used them for cooking, not as an eating tool. It is believed that chopsticks play 3 important part in a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. People still use the word 4 (express) a good wish in China now. The long-term use of chopsticks makes 5 (people) fingers move fast. That is good for their health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other Asian 6 (country). In Japan, people love the 7 (use) tools and celebrate August 4th as Chopsticks Day every year. Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls 8 point at others with chopsticks. They usually won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken 9 (quick). Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands 10 years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. 【答案】 1．turned 2．first 3．an 4．to express 5．people’s 6．countries 7．useful 8．or 9．quickly 10．of 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的最初用途、在女孩嫁妆里的寓意、对人们手指灵活性及健康的益处，还提及筷子文化传播到其他亚洲国家，以及中国人使用筷子的一些习俗和体现的民族精神。 1．句意：它们在3000多年前的古代中国出现。根据“over 3,000 years ago”可知是一般过去时，“turn up”要变过去式“turned up”。故填turned。 2．句意：起初，人们用它们做饭，而非当作进食工具。根据“people used them for cooking”可知，此处介绍筷子最初的用途。考查短语at first“起初；首先”，故填first。 3．句意：人们认为筷子在女孩的嫁妆中起着重要作用，因为“筷子”的发音与“快”和“子”的字发音相似。考查短语play an important part in...“在……中起重要作用”，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 4．句意：现在在中国人们仍然用这个词来表达美好的祝愿。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，故填to express。 5．句意：长期使用筷子使人们的手指活动迅速。这里修饰名词“fingers”，要用名词所有格形式，“people”的所有格是people’s“人们的”，故填people’s。 6．句意：使用筷子的文化已经传播到许多其他亚洲国家。“many”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数是“countries”，故填countries。 7．句意：在日本，人们喜欢这些有用的工具，并且每年把8月4日当作筷子节来庆祝。这里修饰名词“tools”，要用形容词作定语，“use”的形容词形式useful“有用的”，故填useful。 8．句意：中国人通常不用筷子敲碗或者用筷子指着别人。在否定句中，连接并列的“beat their bowls”和“point at others”，用or“或者 ，用于否定句”，故填or。 9．句意：正如一句古老的谚语所说，“一根筷子很快被折断。”这里修饰动词“be broken”，要用副词修饰动词，“quick”的副词形式quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 10．句意：数千年来，中国人喜爱筷子，不仅因为它们使用方便，还因为它们体现了中国人的精神。考查短语thousands of“数千；成千上万的”，故填of。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After weeks of Spring Festival celebrations, we will soon welcome the Lantern Festival. This year, it 1 (fall) on March 3. The Lantern Festival dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) and became 2 national celebration during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). As lanterns lit up the night, the curfew (宵禁)—a strict rule keeping people indoors at night—was stopped. People went out 3 (enjoy) lantern shows and colorful lanterns at fairs. The celebratory atmosphere (氛围) reached new heights during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People began building a very large lantern known 4 the Aoshan Lantern Stand (鳌山灯棚). It looked like mountains in the sea carried by big turtles. Beyond lantern shows, the Lantern Festival was 5 (interesting) than you might imagine. On that day, unmarried girls could step out 6 (free). Today, the Lantern Festival is as bright as ever. People enjoy lanterns of many 7 (shape) and eat tangyuan with different tastes. And now, modern technology 8 (make) the festival more wonderful. As the end of the Spring Festival celebration, it marks a new beginning for 9 (people) work and study. Let’s make a wish 10 hope for good luck! 【答案】 1．falls 2．a 3．to enjoy 4．as 5．more interesting 6．freely 7．shapes 8．is making 9．people’s 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了元宵节的起源、历史变迁与古今习俗，展现了这一传统节日的文化内涵与时代演变。 1．句意：今年，它在3月3日。表示固定的节日日期，用一般现在时；主语“it”是单数，因此动词fall用第三人称单数形式falls。 2．句意：元宵节起源于汉代，在唐代成为一项全国性的庆典。“national celebration”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一项全国性的庆典”，national以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 3．句意：人们外出欣赏灯会和集市上色彩缤纷的灯笼。用动词不定式to enjoy作目的状语，表示“外出的目的是欣赏灯会”。 4．句意：人们开始建造一种被称为鳌山灯棚的巨型灯笼。此处使用固定短语known as，意为“被称为……/以……闻名”。 5．句意：除了灯会，元宵节比你想象的要更有趣。句中“than”提示使用比较级，因此形容词interesting用比较级more interesting。 6．句意：在那一天，未婚女孩可以自由地外出。修饰动词“step out”需用副词，形容词free变为副词freely，意为“自由地”。 7．句意：人们欣赏各种形状的灯笼，品尝不同口味的汤圆。“many”后接可数名词复数，因此shape变为复数shapes。 8．句意：而现在，现代科技让这个节日更加精彩。“now”提示使用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“modern technology”是单数，be动词用is，make现在分词为making。 9．句意：作为春节庆祝活动的尾声，它标志着人们工作和学习的新开始。结合语境，此处表示“人们的工作和学习”，需用名词所有格people’s。 10．句意：让我们许愿并祈求好运吧！连接并列的两个动作“make a wish”和“hope for good luck”，用并列连词and。 Passage 4 （24-25七下·深圳市宝安区·期末） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 In China, there’s a colourful tradition called Spring Festival paintings! Like “New Year guardians,” these bright, colourful 1 (artwork) are put on doors during the Spring Festival. People believe they can drive away bad luck 2 welcome happiness for the coming year. The earliest Spring Festival paintings were “door gods”. In 3 Tang Dynasty, people put up pictures of Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong to protect 4 (they) homes. There was also Zhong Kui, a famous hero. People believe he could keep ghosts and monsters (鬼怪) out and their homes safe! People put up these paintings on doors 5 (guard) their families. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the paintings 6 (become) even more fun! They started showing 7 (cheer) things like lovely babies holding giant fish, and crops. These designs were like colourful wishes for a happy life! Today, 8 Shenzhen’s department stores, you can easily find both traditional paintings and modern cartoons with zodiac animals (生肖). Some even allow you to scan a QR code (扫二维码) to watch the God of Wealth dance. 9 cool that is! Technology helps us pass down traditions 10 (wise)! What kind of Spring Festival painting will your family choose? Pick one together with your parents—it’s a perfect way to celebrate the New Year! 【答案】 1．artworks 2．and 3．the 4．their 5．to guard 6．became 7．cheerful 8．in 9．How 10．wisely 【导语】 本文介绍了中国传统的年画，从早期的门神画，到明清时期更具趣味的图案，再到如今结合科技的现代形式，展现了年画的发展与传承。 1．句意：像“新年守护神”一样，这些色彩鲜艳的艺术品在春节期间被贴在门上。根据“these bright, colourful”可知，此处需要用可数名词的复数形式，“artwork”的复数是“artworks”，符合语境。故填artworks。 2．句意：人们相信它们能驱走厄运，为来年迎来幸福。“drive away bad luck”和“welcome happiness”是并列关系，应用并列连词“and”连接，符合语境。故填and。 3．句意：在唐代，人们张贴秦叔宝和尉迟恭的画像来保护他们的家。“Tang Dynasty”是特定的朝代，前面需加定冠词“the”，“in the Tang Dynasty”意为“在唐代”，符合语境。故填the。 4．句意：在唐代，人们张贴秦叔宝和尉迟恭的画像来保护他们的家。“homes”是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，符合语境。故填their。 5．句意：人们把这些画贴在门上以保护他们的家人。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“to guard”表示“为了保护”，符合语境。故填to guard。 6．句意：在明清时期，这些画变得更加有趣了！根据“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“become”的过去式是“became”，符合语境。故填became。 7．句意：它们开始展示令人愉快的事物，比如抱着大鱼的可爱婴儿和农作物。“things”是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“cheer”的形容词是“cheerful”，意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填cheerful。 8．句意：如今，在深圳的百货商店里，你很容易就能找到传统的年画和带有生肖的现代卡通画。“in Shenzhen’s department stores”表示“在深圳的百货商店里”，“in”意为“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。 9．句意：那多酷啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词“cool”，应用“how”引导，“How cool that is!”意为“那多酷啊！”，符合语境。故填How。 10．句意：科技帮助我们明智地传承传统！“pass down”是动词短语，应用副词修饰，“wise”的副词是“wisely”，意为“明智地”，符合语境。故填wisely。 Passage 5 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) 1 the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before 2 (paint). Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very 3 (quick). They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s 4 pity that this folk art is dying recently. Sugar painting used to be rich in all kinds of 5 (shape). Now, few people seem to be interested in the art except those aging sugar painters. 6 terrible it is! For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult 7 (understand). Sugar painting has pulled the art down into 8 (people) daily lives. Through it, we may 9 (see) the spiritual (精神的) support of the ancient people across centuries. Sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered 10 passed on. 【答案】 1．as 2．painting 3．quickly 4．a 5．shapes 6．How 7．to understand 8．people’s 9．see 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了糖画这一民间艺术，糖画艺人以糖浆为材料、勺子为“画笔”、桌子为“纸”创作，由于糖浆易冷却变硬需快速完成作品。然而如今这种艺术正走向衰落，过去糖画有各种形状，现在除了年迈的艺人很少有人对其感兴趣。糖画将艺术融入日常生活，能让我们看到古人的精神支撑，它已被列为中国非物质文化遗产，应该被铭记和传承。 1．句意：糖画艺人使用糖浆作为材料，用勺子作为“画笔”，用光滑的桌子作为“纸”。根据“Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆)...the material”可知，此处表示“作为”材料，“use...as...”是固定搭配，表示“用……作为……”，故填as。 2．句意：为了制作糖浆，他们必须在绘画前把糖加热。根据“before...”可知，before 是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，故填painting。 3．句意：由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，画家们必须非常迅速地完成作品。根据“the painters have to produce the work very...”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词produce，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 4．句意：然而，遗憾的是，这种民间艺术最近正在衰落。根据“it’s...pity that...”可知，“it’s a pity that...”是固定句型，表示“遗憾的是……”，故填a。 5．句意：糖画过去有各种各样的形状。根据“all kinds of...”可知，“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”，后面接可数名词复数形式，shape是可数名词，其复数形式是shapes，故填shapes。 6．句意：多么糟糕啊！根据“...terrible it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，terrible是形容词，符合“How+形容词/副词+主谓！”的结构，故填How。 7．句意：对大多数人来说，绘画是一种艺术，很难理解。根据“painting is a kind of art and difficult...”可知，“be difficult to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事是困难的”，故填to understand。 8．句意：糖画已经将这种艺术融入了人们的日常生活。根据“into...daily lives”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词daily lives，表示“人们的”，people的所有格形式是people’s，故填people’s。 9．句意：通过它，我们可以看到跨越几个世纪古人的精神支柱。根据“Through it, we may...the spiritual (精神的) support...”可知，may是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填see。 10．句意：因此，这种艺术应该被铭记并传承下去。根据“the art should be remembered...passed on”可知，“remembered”和“passed on”是并列关系，此处需要连词and来连接，故填and。 Passage 6 （24-25七下·深圳高级中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there was a girl named Nüwa. She was a 1 (live) girl and the daughter of the Yan Emperor. One day, she went to the Eastern Sea to have some fun. But big waves 2 (come) one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea, Nüwa lost all of her strength and drowned (溺水的). 3 a poor little girl! After she died, Nüwa turned into a bird called Jingwei. It had a colorful head, a white beak, and red 4 (foot). Jingwei told 5 (she) that she would never forget what the sea had done. She also wanted to keep other people from drowning. So Jingwei 6 (decide) to carry small branches (树枝) and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. It was not 7 easy task. Many people believed Jingwei was 8 (able) to make it. But Jingwei didn’t give up and was proud 9 her decision. Luckily, she gradually got used to 10 (fly) between the Western Mountains and the Eastern Sea. Now in China, we have a saying: “Jingwei fills up the sea.” Jingwei is remembered for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea. 【答案】 1．lively 2．came 3．What 4．feet 5．herself 6．decided 7．an 8．unable 9．of 10．flying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国神话故事“精卫填海”的由来。 1．句意：她是个活泼的女孩，是炎帝的女儿。“girl”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“live”的形容词形式“lively”符合语境，描述女孩性格特点。故填lively。 2．句意：但大浪一个接一个地袭来。文章整体是过去时态叙事，此处谓语动词用过去式，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 3．句意：多么可怜的小女孩啊！感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！” ，此处中心词是“girl”（可数名词单数 ），用“What”引导。故填What。 4．句意：它有彩色的头、白色的喙和红色的脚。鸟有两只脚，“foot”的复数形式是“feet”，符合实际情况。故填feet。 5．句意：精卫对自己说，她永远不会忘记大海所做的事。此处强调“精卫自己告诉自己”，用反身代词“herself”，作“told”的宾语。故填herself。 6．句意：所以精卫决定从西山衔来小树枝和石头去填平东海。文章是过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，“decide”的过去式是“decided”。故填decided。 7．句意：这不是一项容易的任务。“task”是可数名词单数，“easy”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”，表示“一项”。故填an。 8．句意：很多人认为精卫无法做到这件事。根据语境可知，人们觉得她“不能”成功，“able”的反义词“unable”符合语义。故填unable。 9．句意：但精卫没有放弃，并且为自己的决定感到骄傲。“be proud of...”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 10．句意：幸运的是，她渐渐习惯了在西山和东海之间飞行。“get used to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“习惯做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词“flying”。故填flying。 Passage 7 （25-26七下·辽宁沈阳市第一三四中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Wuqin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called 5-Animal Qigong. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, 1 (monkey) and cranes (鹤). Each animal has 2 (it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The monkey moves are quick and full 3 energy and the cranes’ are light. Dating back to Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first created by Hua Tuo. He is 4 well-known Chinese doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, 5 he also liked to use physical exercises to help people recover (康复). Most importantly, he used it for prevention. According to him, doing exercises 6 (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better. “The human body needs exercise, but it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit. Wuqin Xi   7 (keep) us healthy. Many years ago, the ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like an owl (猫头鹰). In this way, they could stay young much 8 (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student Wu Pu. These days, people practice Wuqin Xi in parks or at home. It is a good way 9 (stay) healthy and also a combination (结合) of our great 10 (tradition) Chinese culture and nature. 【答案】 1．monkeys 2．its 3．of 4．a 5．but 6．made 7．keeps 8．longer 9．to stay 10．traditional 【导语】本文介绍中国古代健身术五禽戏的动物名称、起源、功效及现代意义。 1．句意：它以五种动物命名：虎、鹿、熊、猴和鹤。空格处与“tigers, deer, bears, and cranes”并列，需用可数名词复数形式，monkey的复数形式是monkeys。 2．句意：每种动物都有自己独特的动作。空格后是名词“moves”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“它的”，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 3．句意：猴子的动作敏捷且充满活力，而鹤的动作轻盈。“be full of”是形容词短语，意为“充满……”。 4．句意：他是一位著名的中国医生。空格后“well-known Chinese doctor”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 5．句意：华佗不仅帮助病人治病，还喜欢用体育锻炼来帮助人们康复。“not only...but also...”是并列连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，故用but。 6．句意：根据他的说法，做运动能使身体更强壮，并帮助血液更好地流动。空格处与“helped”并列作谓语，叙述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 7．句意：五禽戏让我们保持健康。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“Wuqin Xi”是第三人称单数，keep的第三人称单数形式是keeps。 8．句意：这样，他们就能更长久地保持年轻。空格前“much”常与比较级连用，表示“……得多”，需用形容词long的比较级形式longer。 9．句意：这是保持健康的好方法，也是我们伟大的中国传统文化与自然的结合。“a way to do sth.”是名词短语，意为“做某事的方法”，后接动词不定式作定语，故用to stay。 10．句意：这是保持健康的好方法，也是我们伟大的中国传统文化与自然的结合。空格后是名词短语“Chinese culture”，需用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 Passage 8 （24-25七下·深圳实验学校初中部·期末） 阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is widely known as a drink throughout the world. We are not sure when and where people started drinking tea. But the history of growing tea plants in China 1 (date) back to thousands of years ago. People pick 2 (leaf) from tea plants to make tea. The Chinese people first used tea as a 3 (medical). According to 4 old story, Shennong discovered tea 5 he was picking herbs (草药) in the wild. Shennong tasted hundreds of species of herbs 6 (him) and was poisoned (中毒) many times. 7 (lucky), tea saved his life. During the Tang dynasty, Lu Yu wrote Chajing, the first book about the 8 (tradition) Chinese tea. In his book, Lu Yu described how to produce and appreciate tea. From then on, tea became a popular drink. Today, there are translations of the book 9 English and many other languages. Tea 10 (play) an increasingly important role in spreading Chinese culture overseas. 【答案】 1．dates 2．leaves 3．medicine 4．an 5．when/while 6．himself 7．Luckily 8．traditional 9．in 10．plays 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的起源、历史及其在中国文化中的重要性。 1．句意：但中国种植茶树的历史可以追溯到几千年前。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。空处位于主语“the history of growing tea plants in China”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。date“确定年代”，动词，三单形式为dates。故填dates。 2．句意：人们从茶树上采摘叶子来制茶。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的leaves，作动词“pick”的宾语。故填leaves。 3．句意：中国人最初将茶用作药物。空处位于不定冠词“a”后，填可数名词单数。medical“医疗的”，形容词，名词为medicine“药物”，指不同种类的药物时，是可数名词。故填medicine。 4．句意：根据一个古老的故事，神农在野外采摘草药时发现了茶。“story”为可数名词单数，首次提及，表示泛指，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：根据一个古老的故事，神农在野外采摘草药时发现了茶。根据“he was picking herbs”可知，此处指发现茶叶时正在采草药。用when或while引导时间状语从句。故填when/while。 6．句意：神农亲自尝过数百种草药，并多次中毒。根据“Shennong tasted hundreds of species of herbs”可知，此处指神农他自己尝草药，空处填反身代词作同位语。him“他”，宾格，反身代词为himself。故填himself。 7．句意：幸运的是，茶救了他的命。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，副词为luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：唐代，陆羽撰写了《茶经》，这是第一本关于中国传统茶的书。空处修饰名词“Chinese tea”，需用形容词作定语。tradition“传统”，名词，形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 9．句意：如今，这本书有英文和许多其他语言的译本。根据“English and many other languages”可知，此处表示书由多种语言编写。表示用某种语言需用介词in。故填in。 10．句意：茶在向海外传播中国文化中发挥着越来越重要的作用。此句用一般现在时最合适，描述客观事实。主语是“Tea”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。play“扮演，玩”，动词，三单形式为plays。故填plays。 话题2 自然资源与环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26七下·深圳市蛇口育才教育集团·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nature is not just a beautiful sight outside our windows, but also a 1 (use) treasure that we must protect. It provides us with fresh air, clean water, and countless 2 (tree) to keep our planet green. We cannot live a healthy life without nature. Every morning, the sun rises 3 the east and sends warm light to the earth. It helps plants grow 4 (quick) and healthily. In the forests, many lovely animals make 5 (they) homes good places to live happily and freely. However, nature is in danger now. Some people cut down too many trees 6 pollute the rivers. A careless person may litter everywhere, but a wise one will treat nature with kindness. If we keep hurting nature, our world will become 7 (bad) than before. The true fact is that humans and nature must live in peace because protecting our earth is protecting 8 (we). When we protect nature, it will bring us beauty and joy. Everyone should try his best 9 (save) our earth. Small actions can make a big difference. Nature 10 (face) great challenge now! Come and join us to protect our earth! 【答案】 1．useful 2．trees 3．in 4．quickly 5．their 6．and 7．worse 8．ourselves 9．to save 10．is facing 【导语】本文是一篇关于环境保护的说明文。文章首先阐述了大自然对人类的重要性，它是我们的宝贵财富，为我们提供空气、水和栖息地，接着指出了当前大自然面临的危险，如乱砍滥伐和河流污染，最后呼吁人类与自然和平共处，保护自然就是保护我们自己，并号召大家行动起来，拯救地球。 1．句意：大自然不仅是我们窗外美丽的风景，也是我们必须保护的宝贵财富。空格位于名词“treasure”之前，需要用形容词来修饰，括号内“use”是动词，其形容词形式为“useful”，意为“有用的，宝贵的”，符合语境。 2．句意：它为我们提供新鲜空气、清洁水源和无数树木，以保持地球的绿色。空格前的修饰词是“countless”，说明后面的名词“tree”应该用复数形式，故填“trees”。 3．句意：每天早上，太阳从东方升起，向大地洒下温暖的光芒。表示方位时，“在东方”应用介词“in”，即“in the east”。 4．句意：它帮助植物快速健康地生长。空格处的词修饰动词“grow”，与后面的副词“healthily”并列，因此需要将形容词“quick”转换为副词形式“quickly”。 5．句意：在森林里，许多可爱的动物把它们的家园变成快乐自由生活的好地方。空格位于名词“homes”之前，需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“它们的”，括号内“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。 6．句意：有些人砍伐了太多的树木并且污染了河流。句子列举了人类破坏自然的两种行为：“cut down too many trees”和“pollute the rivers”，这两个动作是并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。 7．句意：如果我们继续伤害自然，我们的世界将变得比以前更糟。空格后有“than before”，说明需要用比较级，括号内“bad”的比较级是“worse”。 8．句意：事实是，人类和自然必须和平共处，因为保护地球就是保护我们自己。句意表达的是“保护我们自己”，主语是“humans”，宾语也是指代同一对象，因此需要用反身代词“ourselves”。 9．句意：每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力去拯救我们的地球。固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此需要用动词不定式，故填“to save”。 10．句意：大自然现在正面临着巨大的挑战！句末的时间状语是“now”，表示动作正在进行，因此句子应用现在进行时，主语“Nature”是单数，be动词用“is”，“face”的现在分词是“facing”，故填“is facing”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, a group of students in a small village decided to start a “Green Day” to make their hometown cleaner. Early in the morning, the weather was cold but not 1 (rain). Many students came with bags and gloves. Twelve-year-old Li Yan was one of them. She said she wanted to do something to help the environment. Her classmates agreed that keeping the village clean was 2 (everyone) responsibility. The students walked around the village and picked up rubbish. Some adults joined them, too. Mr Yang, a teacher, told them that small actions could make a big 3 (different). After two hours of work, the village looked much cleaner. The students felt proud of 4 (they). Li Yan said she hoped more people would join them 5 the future. The village leader was very happy. He said the students’ hard work showed that young people could bring positive changes to the community. He also encouraged them 6 (keep) the habit. Before 7 (go) home, the students planted a few trees near the river. They believed the trees would grow tall and strong, just like their hope for 8 greener future. Li Yan said she 9 (plan) to organize another “Green Day” next month, and she wanted to invite students from nearby schools as well. “It feels great to do something meaningful,” she said 10 (happy). 【答案】 1．rainy 2．everyone’s 3．difference 4．themselves 5．in 6．to keep 7．going 8．a 9．planned 10．happily 【导语】本文讲述了一个小村庄的学生们发起“绿色日”活动，通过捡拾垃圾、植树等行动美化家乡，呼吁更多人参与环保，展现了青少年对社区的积极影响。 1．句意：清晨，天气很冷但没有下雨。“was”后接形容词作表语，“rain”的形容词形式是“rainy”，表示“下雨的”。 2．句意：她的同学们都认为保持村庄整洁是每个人的责任。此处需要名词所有格表示“每个人的”，所以“everyone”变为“everyone’s”。 3．句意：杨老师告诉他们，小小的行动也能带来巨大的改变。“make a big difference”是固定短语，表示“有很大影响、带来巨大改变”，“different”的名词形式是“difference”。 4．句意：学生们为自己感到骄傲。“feel proud of oneself”表示“为自己感到骄傲”，主语是“The students”，所以用反身代词“themselves”。 5．句意：李燕说她希望未来有更多人加入他们。“in the future”是固定短语，表示“在未来”。 6．句意：他还鼓励他们保持这个习惯。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用不定式“to keep”。 7．句意：在回家之前，学生们在河边种了几棵树。“before”是介词，后接动名词，所以“go”变为“going”。 8．句意：他们相信这些树会茁壮成长，就像他们对更绿色未来的希望。“future”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个更绿色的未来”，用不定冠词“a”。 9．句意：李燕说她计划下个月再组织一次“绿色日”。主句“said”是过去式，宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态，“plan”的过去式是“planned”。 10．句意：“做一些有意义的事感觉很棒，”她开心地说。“said”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”。 话题3 时代楷模 Passage 1 （24-25七下·深圳市南山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Wu Yanni is a young female athlete. She set a new 60-metre hurdles record (跨栏纪录) 1 23 March, 2025. This made her a hot topic again. However, she shows no interest in this. Wu says, “Public attention comes and goes 2 (quick); real results stay. Now I 3 (prepare) for the coming competition.” Some people criticize (批评) Wu online for wearing makeup during competitions and being over-confident. 4 she says, “We can only work hard for what we really want. It’s 5 (possible) to make everyone like you.” I admire her courage to be disliked. Although Wu has made many 6 (achievement) in hurdling, her journey has many ups and downs. When she faces hard times, instead of 7 (give) up, she sees them as chances to improve. Wu thinks that difficulties teach her 8 (patient) and self-reflection. Her story makes me realize that meeting difficulties is not 9 bad thing if we can learn from them. Wu Yanni inspires me a lot. I learn to be proud of 10 (I), work hard for my dream and face problems bravely. 【答案】 1．on 2．quickly 3．am preparing 4．But 5．impossible 6．achievements 7．giving 8．patience 9．a 10．myself 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻女子运动员吴艳妮的故事。 【详解】345．句意：她在2025年3月23日创造了新的60米跨栏纪录。“23 March, 2025”表示具体的某一天，用介词on，故填on。 1．句意：公众的关注来得快去得也快；真正的成绩才会持久。修饰动词“comes and goes”需要用副词形式，故填quickly。 2．句意：现在我正在为即将到来的比赛做准备。根据“Now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am preparing。 3．句意：但她说：“我们只能为自己真正想要的东西努力。”前后句是转折关系，需用连词but，句首字母应大写，故填But。 4．句意：不可能让每个人都喜欢你。根据“make everyone like you”可知让每个人都喜欢是不可能的，用impossible表示“不可能的”，形容词作表语，故填impossible。 5．句意：尽管吴艳妮在跨栏项目中取得了许多成就，但她的旅程也有很多起伏。many后接可数名词复数形式，故填achievements。 6．句意：当她面对困难时，她没有放弃，而是将其视为提升的机会。instead of后接动名词形式，故填giving。 7．句意：吴认为困难教会了她耐心和自我反省。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，此处用名词作宾语，与self-reflection并列，patience“耐心”，为不可数名词，故填patience。 8．句意：她的故事让我意识到，如果我们能从中吸取教训，遇到困难并不是一件坏事。此处泛指“一件坏事”，bad是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．句意：我学会为自己感到骄傲，为梦想努力，勇敢面对问题。根据“I learn to be proud of...”可知此处需用反身代词myself“我自己”，表示为自己骄傲，故填myself。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·深圳中学初中部·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Children in China are often called “the flowers of the country”. Many people devoted their 1 (life) to protecting these “flowers”. Gu Fangzhou is one of them and known as “Sugar Pill Grandpa”. In 1955, a problem appeared. Polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out and hurt many kids. Some kids couldn’t move their arms or legs well. Gu was worried 2 them because there was no good medicine. After seeing this, he decided 3 (develop) a vaccine (疫苗). In 1957, Gu built a team and started working on 4 problem. When the liquid (液体的) vaccine was ready, Gu tested it on 5 (he). To make sure it was safe for kids, he even 6 (feed) it to his newborn son. 7 (lucky), the vaccine worked. But Gu didn’t stop. Keeping the liquid vaccine was hard, 8 he made it into sweet sugar pills. The work of Gu and his team was 9 (success) and they saved lots of children. In 2000, the Chinese government said that the polio was completely ended in China. Gu spent his whole life saving kids. His 10 (achieve) protects millions of Chinese children from polio. His story teaches us that we should be brave and try hard to solve problems. 【答案】 1．lives 2．about 3．to develop 4．the 5．himself 6．fed 7．Luckily 8．so 9．successful 10．achievement 【导语】本文讲述了“糖丸爷爷”顾方舟研发脊髓灰质炎疫苗的感人故事。 1．句意：许多人献出了自己的生命来保护这些“花朵”。根据“their”可知，此处应用life的复数形式，指许多人献出了自己的生命。故填lives。 2．句意：顾很担心他们，因为没有好药。worry about“担心”，是固定用法。故填about。 3．句意：看到这一点后，他决定开发一种疫苗。develop“开发”，是动词；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定用法。故填to develop。 4．句意：1957年，顾组建了一个团队，开始研究这个问题。根据“Gu built a team and started working on... problem”可知，此处特指上文提到的小儿麻痹症这一问题，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 5．句意：当液体疫苗准备好后，顾在自己身上进行了测试。根据“Gu tested it on...”可知，此处指他给自己测试，应用he的反身代词。故填himself。 6．句意：为了确保它对孩子们是安全的，他甚至把它喂给他刚出生的儿子。此处描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed。故填fed。 7．句意：幸运的是，疫苗起作用了。根据“the vaccine worked”可知，疫苗起作用应该是幸运的，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”，副词，句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：保存液体疫苗很困难，所以他把它做成了甜糖丸。“Keeping the liquid vaccine was hard,”和“he made it into sweet sugar pills.”之间表示因果关系，前因后果，因此用连词so。故填so。 9．句意：顾和他的团队的工作是成功的，他们拯救了很多孩子。根据“was”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”，是形容词。故填successful。 10．句意：他的成就保护了数百万中国儿童免受小儿麻痹症的侵害。根据“His”可知，此处应填名词achievement，意为“成就”，结合“protects”可知，主语是单数形式。故填achievement。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·沈阳市于洪区·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter 1 (call) a smokejumper. This means 2 I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’ anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and 3 (wildly) mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain 4 (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with 5 parachute. Once we land, we race to put 6 the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is 7 (easy) to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt 8 (you) when you land. 9 (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of 10 (dangerous). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do anything to protect it. 【答案】 1．called 2．that 3．wild 4．times 5．a 6．out 7．not easy 8．yourself 9．Finally 10．danger 【导语】本文主要讲了中国东北的范远介绍了自己作为空降森林灭火员的工作内容、工作地点、工作要求及对这份充满危险却能保护土地的工作的自豪之情。 1．句意：我是一种特殊的消防员，被称为空降森林灭火员。根据“My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter”可知，此处需要一个过去分词作后置定语，修饰“firefighter”，表示“被称为”，“call”的过去分词是“called”，符合语境。故填called。 2．句意：这意味着我从飞机上跳下来阻止森林大火蔓延。根据“This means”可知，后面需要一个宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填that。 3．句意：茂密的森林，富含野生动物，覆盖着这里美丽而荒凉的山脉。根据“beautiful and ... mountains”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“mountains”，“wildly”的形容词形式是“wild”，意为“荒凉的”，符合语境。故填wild。 4．句意：遗憾的是，一年中的某些时候火灾很常见。根据“at certain ... of the year”可知，“certain”后接可数名词复数，“time”的复数形式是“times”，意为“时候”，符合语境。故填times。 5．句意：火灾通常很难到达，所以我们乘飞机出去，然后用降落伞跳下去。根据“jump down with ... parachute”可知，此处表示“一个降落伞”，“parachute”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，符合语境。故填a。 6．句意：一旦我们着陆，我们就会冲过去灭火。根据“put...the fire”可知，“put out”是固定短语，意为“扑灭”，符合语境。故填out。 7．句意：成为一名空降森林灭火员并不容易。根据“You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit.”可知，成为空降森林灭火员需要具备多种优秀品质，说明这并不容易，“easy”的反义词是“not easy”，此处需要填否定形式，故填not easy。 8．句意：否则，你着陆时可能会伤到自己。根据“you might hurt ...”可知，此处表示“伤到自己”，用反身代词，“you”的反身代词是“yourself”，符合语境。故填yourself。 9．句意：最后，你需要能够在野外生存，知道如何找到食物和安全的休息场所。根据“... you need to be able to survive in the wild...”可知，此处需要副词作状语，“final”的副词形式是“Finally”，意为“最后”，符合语境。故填Finally。 10．句意：我的工作可能很困难，而且充满危险。根据“full of ...”可知，“full of”后接名词，“dangerous”的名词形式是“danger”，意为“危险”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填danger。 Passage 4 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市第二实验学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Heroes come in all shapes and sizes. We usually think of hero as adults, 1 sometimes kids can save the day. On a class field trip to Spring Lake Beach in Rhode Island, 2 11-year-old boy saw a classmate in danger and jumped into the water to save him. During the trip, Alex and his friends were 3 (cheer). He recalled, “Some friends 4 (laugh) while building a sandcastle, others are splashing (泼洒) water in the waves.” Suddenly another friend noticed a classmate struggling (挣扎) in the water. Alex knew he had to help. He 5 (quick) jumped in and 6 (swim) to his classmate. As the son of two lifeguards, Alex knew what 7 (do). He said that he wasn’t doing anything special. “I don’t think of 8 (I) as a hero,” Alex said. “A lot of lifeguards save people every day.” What a brave and humble boy! Alex didn’t tell his parents about this right away. They found out through an email from the school and were very proud 9 him. “I think it’s amazing,” his father said. “We try to set a good example for him and often teach him a lot of first aid skills. We want him to know that when he sees someone in trouble and his 10 (safe) is guaranteed (有保证的), he should help.” 【答案】 1．but 2．an 3．cheerful 4．are laughing 5．quickly 6．swam 7．to do 8．myself 9．of 10．safety 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的亚历克斯在班级旅行中勇救同学的故事。 1．句意：我们通常认为英雄是成年人，但有时孩子可以拯救世界。根据“sometimes kids can save the day”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 2．句意：在一次去罗德岛春湖海滩的班级实地考察中，一个11岁的男孩看到同学有危险，跳进水里救了他。此处泛指“一个11岁的男孩”，11-year-old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：在旅行期间，亚历克斯和他的朋友们都很快乐。were是系动词，后接形容词作表语，cheer的形容词为cheerful“快乐的”。故填cheerful。 4．句意：他回忆道：“一些朋友在堆沙堡时大笑，另一些在浪花里泼水。根据“others are splashing (泼洒) water in the waves.”可知，此处用现在进行时表达，主语friends是复数，故填are laughing。 5．句意：他迅速跳入水中，游向他的同学。修饰动词“jumped”需用副词，quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 6．句意：他迅速跳入水中，游向他的同学。and连接并列动作，jumped是过去式，swim也需用过去式swam。故填swam。 7．句意：作为两个救生员的儿子，亚历克斯知道该怎么做。“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，what to do“做什么”。故填to do。 8．句意：我不认为自己是个英雄。此处指不认为“我自己”是英雄，myself“我自己”符合题意，为反身代词。故填myself。 9．句意：他们通过学校的邮件得知此事，并为他感到非常自豪。固定搭配be proud of“为……自豪”。故填of。 10．句意：我们希望他明白，当他看到有人遇到麻烦且自身安全有保障时，他应该帮忙。根据“and his…is guaranteed”可知，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，safe的名词是safety“安全”。故填safety。 Passage 5 （24-25七下·深圳市罗湖区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dong Lina: A Shining Star Dong Lina is an amazing Chinese broadcaster (播音员), although she can’t see. When she was just 10 months old, she lost her sight because of an 1 (ill). 2 Dong Lina didn’t give up. She always 3 (believe) in herself and wanted to follow her dreams. When she was little, studying was hard 4 her. But she didn’t stop. She learned braille (盲文) all by herself and listened to the radio a lot. Gradually, she got better at 5 (speak). She went to a school for blind 6 (kid), where she learned a lot. Then, she decided 7 (go) to Beijing alone to study broadcasting. She practiced speaking every day, trying her 8 (good) to do well. Now, Dong Lina is a famous broadcaster. People love listening to her warm voice. She tells 9 (interest) stories and shares knowledge with everyone. She shows kids with disabilities that they can do great things too. In a way, Dong Lina is like 10 teacher to us. Her story teaches us: Never say never, and always believe in yourself! 【答案】 1．illness 2．But 3．believed 4．for 5．speaking 6．kids 7．to go 8．best 9．interesting 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了失明的中国播音员董丽娜不放弃，坚持追逐梦想，最终成为著名播音员并激励他人的故事。 1．句意：当她只有10个月大时，因为一场疾病，她失明了。根据“an”可知，此处需要一个名词，ill是形容词，其名词形式是illness，表示“疾病”，符合语境。故填illness。 2．句意：但董丽娜没有放弃。前一句提到她因疾病失明，后一句说她没有放弃，前后句之间是转折关系，But意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。故填But。 3．句意：她总是相信自己，想要追逐自己的梦想。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处也应用过去式，believe的过去式是believed，符合语境。故填believed。 4．句意：当她小时候，学习对她来说很难。be hard for sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人来说很难”，for符合该搭配及语境。故填for。 5．句意：渐渐地，她更擅长说话了。get better at doing sth.是固定用法，意为“更擅长做某事”，speak的动名词形式是speaking，符合语境。故填speaking。 6．句意：她去了一所盲人儿童学校，在那里她学到了很多东西。kid是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式kids，blind kids意为“盲人儿童”，符合语境。故填kids。 7．句意：然后，她决定独自去北京学习播音。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，to go符合该搭配及语境。故填to go。 8．句意：她每天练习说话，尽她最大的努力做好。try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力”，good的最高级是best，符合语境。故填best。 9．句意：她讲有趣的故事，和大家分享知识。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“stories”，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”，用于修饰物，符合语境。故填interesting。 10．句意：在某种程度上，董丽娜对我们来说就像一位老师。“teacher”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，a意为“一位”，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，符合语境。故填a。 话题4 旅游 Passage 1 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Visiting New Places “Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to 1 (I) channel (频道)! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums. Some tourists 2 (take) a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of 3 (photo) to send to my family.” “Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s 4 (amaze)! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so 5 (power)! We’re wearing raincoats, 6 we are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!” “Hey everyone, it’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle. The weather is very hot in Thailand 7 July. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my 8 (one) time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s 9 (real) hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in 10 sea water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). It’s difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!” 【答案】 1．my 2．are taking 3．photos 4．amazing 5．powerful 6．but 7．in 8．first 9．really 10．the 【导语】本文通过三位来自不同国家的人的视角，分别描述了他们在巴黎、加拿大尼亚加拉大瀑布和泰国海滩的游览经历，展现了不同地方的特色与旅行中的乐趣。 1．句意：欢迎回到我的频道！此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词channel，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my。 2．句意：一些游客也正在塞纳河上乘船游览！根据“They’re visiting the museums.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“Some tourists”为复数，be动词用are，故填are taking。 3．句意：我正在拍很多照片寄给我的家人。lots of修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，photo为可数名词，其复数形式是photos，故填photos。 4．句意：太令人惊叹了！根据“It’s”可知，此处用形容词作表语，amaze的形容词形式为amazing，故填amazing。 5．句意：它太有力量了！根据“It’s”可知，此处用形容词作表语，power的形容词形式为powerful，故填powerful。 6．句意：我们穿着雨衣，但还是湿得很厉害！分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 7．句意：七月的泰国天气很热。月份前用介词in，故填in。 8．句意：我来自瑞士，这实际上是我第一次见到大海！此处应用序数词first修饰time，“my first time”意为“我的第一次”，故填first。 9．句意：阳光明媚，天气真的很热，但这里仍然有很多人。此处用副词修饰形容词hot，real的副词形式为really，故填really。 10．句意：一些人在海水中游泳、玩耍，另一些人在海滩上日光浴或玩游戏。此处特指“当地”的海水，用定冠词the，故填the。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市辽中区·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever visited the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Gansu? They are famous for 1 (them) best artworks. There are 735 caves with over 2, 000 sculptures (雕塑) and 45, 000 square meters of the colourful paintings. The sculptures and paintings are really 2 (amaze). They show the cultures of ancient China and other Asian countries. The 3 (small) sculpture is only 2 cm. The tallest one is 35.5 meters high—as tall as 4 12-story (层) building! The most beautiful paintings are the dancing fairies (仙女). They wear beautiful clothes and one of them 5 (play) a pipa (琵琶) behind her back. From the paintings, we can 6 (easy) learn about the daily life of ancient people along the Silk Road. However, the Mogao Grottoes were 7 danger for a long time. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究所) was set up 8 (protect) the caves. Now, only 6,000 people can visit the Mogao Grottoes every day. Special machines are used to check the temperature in the caves. 9 there are too many people, the caves will be closed. But 10 (visitor) can enjoy videos at the tourist center first. They don’t need to stay in the caves for too long. 【答案】 1．their 2．amazing 3．smallest 4．a 5．plays 6．easily 7．in 8．to protect 9．If/When 10．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟的相关信息。 1．句意：它们以它们最好的艺术作品而闻名。根据“They are famous for...best artworks.”可知，这里指的是它们最好的艺术作品，“best artworks”为名词短语，前面应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，them的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 2．句意：这些雕塑和绘画真是太棒了。amaze意为“使惊奇”，是动词，这里需要填入形容词，amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”，是形容词，一般修饰物，amazed意为“吃惊的”，是形容词，一般修饰人。这里修饰的是“The sculptures and paintings”，修饰物，所以用amazing。故填amazing。 3．句意：最小的雕塑只有2厘米。根据后面的“The tallest one”可知，这里应该填入small的最高级smallest。故填smallest。 4．句意：最高的雕塑有35.5米高——有12层楼那么高。根据句意，这里需要填入一个不定冠词，“12-storybuilding”相当于一个名词，a意为“一（个）”，是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，符合题意。故填a。 5．句意：他们穿着漂亮的衣服，其中一人背着琵琶。根据“wear”可知，这里时态为一般现在时，“one of them”意为“他们中的一个”，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，play意为“弹奏”，是动词，其单数形式为plays。故填plays。 6．句意：从这些绘画中，我们可以很容易地了解丝绸之路沿线古代人民的日常生活。easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，这里修饰的是动词“learn”，所以要用副词“easily”。故填easily。 7．句意：然而，莫高窟长期处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填in。 8．句意：1944年，敦煌研究院成立，以保护这些洞穴。根据语境可知，这里指的是“以保护这些洞穴”，此处表示目的，所以要用动词不定式“to protect”，故填to protect。 9．句意：如果/当人太多，洞穴就会被关闭。根据“...there are too many people, the caves will be closed.”可知，“有很多人”与“洞穴会被关闭”，前后存在条件关系或时间关系，因此可以用if或when来连接。且位于句首，因此首字母要大写。故填If/When。 10．句意：但游客们可以先在旅游中心观看视频。根据语境可知，这里指的是游客们可以先在旅游中心观看视频，所以此处要用名词复数形式“visitors（游客）”，表示泛指，故填visitors。 Passage 3 （25-26七下·辽宁沈阳市第一二六中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Athens (雅典) is one of the biggest cities in Europe. And it is also 1 capital of Greece. Most 2 (tour) come here for famous scenery, such as Acropolis (雅典卫城) and Parthenon (帕特农神庙). The Greece’s 3 (nature) landscapes are also beautiful. With warm weather 4 much sunshine, Greece is famous 5 its wonderful islands. One of Greece’s 6 (good) islands, Santorini (圣托里尼岛) is your 7 (one) choice. It is an island with blue and white. Many tourists 8 (deep) love it not only because you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) of the Aegean Sea, but also the colourful buildings at sunset. The well-known island has different 9 (beach). The black shining sand, white and red sand make special scenery. If you go out in Santorini, you 10 (find) it is like a fairyland (仙境). 【答案】 1．the 2．tourists 3．natural 4．and 5．for 6．best 7．first 8．deeply 9．beaches 10．will find 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了希腊首都雅典的著名景点，以及希腊最美的岛屿之一 —— 圣托里尼岛的美丽风光和旅游特色。 【详解】600．句意：它也是希腊的首都。the capital of...是固定搭配，意为“……的首都”，此处需用定冠词the表示特指。 1．句意：大多数游客来这里是为了著名的风景，如雅典卫城和帕特农神庙。Most后接可数名词复数形式。tour（旅行）对应的表示“游客”的名词是tourist，复数为tourists。 2．句意：希腊的自然景观也很美。 此处需用形容词修饰名词landscapes（景观）。nature（自然）的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”。 3．句意：气候温暖，阳光充足。 warm weather（温暖的天气）和 much sunshine（充足的阳光）是并列关系，用连词and并列两个名词作介词with的宾语。 4．句意：希腊以其美妙的岛屿而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”。 5．句意：作为希腊最好的岛屿之一，圣托里尼岛是你的首选。 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。good的最高级是best。 6．句意：作为希腊最好的岛屿之一，圣托里尼岛是你的首选。 此处需用序数词修饰名词choice（选择），表示“第一选择”。one的序数词是first。 7．句意：许多游客深深地爱上它……。此处需用副词修饰动词love。deep（深的）的副词形式是deeply，意为“深深地”。 8．句意：这个著名的岛屿有不同的海滩。different（不同的）后接可数名词复数形式。beach（海滩）的复数是beaches。 9．句意：如果你去圣托里尼，你会发现它就像一个仙境。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 Passage 4 （25-26七下·深圳市宝安第一外国语学校初中部·阶段检测） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 In September 2024, Benjamin Rene and Loic Michel started their amazing journey. They crossed 16 countries on foot and finally arrived in Xinjiang in September 2025. “We hoped to change 1 (we). We wanted a big adventure and a chance to feel closer to nature,” Rene said. “That’s why we 2 (explore) China now.” Before setting off, the two men 3 (careful) planned their journey. Once they arrived in China, they were amazed by the country’s beautiful landscapes and its modern city life. One of the most unforgettable 4 (part) of their trip was the kindness of the Chinese people. One day, they talked with a woman at a restaurant. After they explained that they were travelling along 5 Silk Road, the woman showed great admiration (佩服) and praised their courage. Her words encouraged the young men 6 (continue) their journey. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, Rene and Michel checked into a hotel. The workers there welcomed them warmly and even prepared mooncakes 7 them, making them feel at home. Moved by Chinese hospitality (热情好客), the two men began to learn Chinese. “It was difficult to learn the language at first 8 it is very different from ours. But we felt very 9 (cheer) when we could communicate with local people,” Michel said. As Rene and Michel continued the journey in China, the two shared their experiences online. Through their videos, many people could feel the joy of 10 (travel) in China. “It’s an amazing country. We’re having a really great time here!” they said. 【答案】 1．ourselves 2．are exploring 3．carefully 4．parts 5．the 6．to continue 7．for 8．because 9．cheerful 10．travelling/traveling 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两名外籍徒步旅行者穿越多国来中国探险，分享旅途经历，感受中国风光与国人的热情友善。 【详解】1．句意：我们希望改变自己。此处表示“改变我们自己”，主语是we，应用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。 2．句意：这就是我们现在探索中国的原因。根据“now”可知，此句应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语是we，助动词应用are，explore的现在分词为exploring。 3．句意：出发前，这两个人仔细计划了他们的旅程。此处应用副词修饰动词planned，应用carefully，表示两人仔细计划了他们的旅程。 4．句意：他们旅行中最难忘的一部分是中国人的友好。“one of the+ 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，part的复数为parts。 5．句意：在他们解释说他们正沿着丝绸之路旅行后，这位妇女表现出极大的钦佩，并称赞他们的勇气。Silk Road（丝绸之路）是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the。 6．句意：她的话鼓励年轻人继续他们的旅程。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to continue。 7．句意：那里的工人热情地欢迎他们，甚至为他们准备了月饼，使他们有宾至如归的感觉。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，动词短语，此处应填介词for。 8．句意：起初学习这种语言很难，因为它与我们的语言非常不同。空前“学汉语一开始很难”和空后“汉语和我们的语言差异很大”是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用表原因的连词，应填because“因为”。 9．句意：但是当我们能够和当地人交流时，我们感到非常愉快。根据“when we could communicate with local people”可知，跟当地人交流时，感到愉快；空前有felt，后接形容词作表语，cheer的形容词形式是cheerful，表示“开心的”。 10．句意：通过他们的视频，许多人可以感受到在中国旅游的乐趣。空前为介词of，其后接动名词作宾语，空处应填travelling/traveling。 话题5 人与动植物 Passage 1 （25-26七下·深圳市罗湖外语初中学校·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen’s Love for Nature Shenzhen is one of the greatest cities with big love and warmth. 1 2026, Shenzhen Bay did something warm and meaningful for birds. Every year, many migratory (迁徙的) birds fly to Shenzhen Bay to rest and spend the winter. However, the light shines 2 (bright) at night and it harms them. It is not good for them to sleep well and makes it hard for them 3 (find) directions. To protect these birds, the park decided to turn off some bright lights. The city is still bright and busy, 4 Shenzhen Bay is a quiet space for birds. Meanwhile, 5 nice story happened at Bao’ an Middle School. A bird built 6 (it) nest near classrooms, disturbing (干扰) students. Some people wanted to take away the nest. But the school 7 (disagree) . Teachers called on students to respect all the 8 (live) things. These actions show that people in Shenzhen care about nature. Animals and 9 (human) can live peacefully together. Now Shenzhen 10 (become) a more friendly city for both people and wildlife. 【答案】 1．In 2．brightly 3．to find 4．but 5．a 6．its 7．disagreed 8．living 9．humans 10．is becoming 【导语】本文通过深圳湾为候鸟关灯、宝安中学保护鸟巢两件事，展现了深圳对自然的关爱，体现了人与自然可以和谐共处，深圳也因此成为了一座对人类和野生动物都更友好的城市。 1．句意：在2026年，深圳湾为鸟类做了一件温暖而有意义的事。表示“在某一年”，用介词in，即In 2026。 2．句意：然而，夜晚的灯光亮得刺眼，伤害到了它们。修饰动词shines要用副词，bright的副词形式是brightly。 3．句意：这不利于它们好好睡觉，也让它们很难辨别方向。固定句型make it hard for sb. to do sth.，表示“使某人做某事变得困难”，因此用不定式to find。 4．句意：整座城市依旧明亮繁忙，但深圳湾却是鸟儿们的一片安静天地。前半句“城市依旧明亮繁忙”和后半句“深圳湾是鸟儿的安静空间”是转折关系，用连词but。 5．句意：与此同时，宝安中学发生了一个暖心的故事。表示“一个美好的故事”，nice以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 6．句意：一只鸟在教室附近筑了巢，打扰到了学生。修饰名词nest要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 7．句意：有些人想把鸟巢移走，但学校不同意。上下文时态为一般过去时，因此disagree要变为过去式disagreed。 8．句意：老师们号召学生尊重所有的生物。固定搭配living things表示“生物”，用live的形容词形式living。 9．句意：动物和人类可以和平共处。human是可数名词，此处表示泛指“人类”，用复数形式humans。 10．句意：如今，深圳正成为一座对人类和野生动物都更友好的城市。表示“现在深圳正成为一个更友好的城市”，用现在进行时is becoming。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·深圳市福田区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangchang is a beautiful place in Jiangxi. It is called 1 hometown of white lotus (莲花) because white lotus grows widely here. The white lotus is not only beautiful but also very 2 (use). For example, the seeds from them are used for cooking and traditional Chinese medicine. In 1994, scientists 3 (find) an interesting fact. The environment in space can help develop new and better seeds, 4 they sent some lotus seeds to space. After the seeds came back to Earth, scientists studied 5 (they) carefully. Finally, a new type of lotus called “Space Lotus 36” was born. This new plant has more 6 (flower) and larger seedpods (莲蓬). The white lotus is very important to Guangchang. It 7 (great) helps people here live a better life. A lot of delicious food and cultural products come 8 white lotus. The local government holds the Lotus Tourism and Culture Festival every year. Many visitors come 9 (enjoy) the lotus flowers, taste lotus food, and learn about lotus culture. 10 great the white lotus is! 【答案】 1．the 2．useful 3．found 4．so 5．them 6．flowers 7．greatly 8．from 9．to enjoy 10．How 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了江西广昌作为白莲之乡，其白莲的用途、经太空培育出的新品种“太空莲36号”，以及白莲对当地生活、经济和文化的重要影响。 1．句意：它被称为白莲之乡，因为这里广泛种植白莲。“hometown of white lotus”是特指的“白莲之乡”，前面需要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 2．句意：白莲不仅美丽，而且非常有用。“use”是动词，此处需要形容词作表语，“use”的形容词形式是“useful”，意为“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 3．句意：1994年，科学家们发现了一个有趣的事实。根据时间状语“In 1994”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。 4．句意：太空环境有助于培育新的更好的种子，所以他们把一些莲子送上了太空。根据“The environment in space can help develop new and better seeds, ...they sent some lotus seeds to space.”可知，前半句说明太空环境的作用，后半句是据此采取的行动，前后是因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 5．句意：种子回到地球后，科学家们仔细研究了它们。“study”是动词，后面需要宾格代词作宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 6．句意：这种新植物有更多的花和更大的莲蓬。“more”后面接可数名词复数形式，“flower”的复数是“flowers”。故填flowers。 7．句意：它极大地帮助这里的人们过上了更好的生活。“help”是动词，需要副词修饰，“great”的副词形式是“greatly”，意为“极大地”，符合语境。故填greatly。 8．句意：许多美味的食物和文化产品都来自白莲。“come from”是固定短语，意为“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 9．句意：许多游客前来欣赏莲花、品尝莲花食品、了解莲花文化。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“to enjoy”表示“为了欣赏”，符合语境。故填to enjoy。 10．句意：白莲多么了不起啊！这是一个感叹句，修饰形容词“great”要用感叹词“How”，“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”是感叹句的常用结构。故填How。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The story of domestication (驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication 1 (start) somewhere in Asia, about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved 2 (cross) the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the 3 (hunt). Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “ 4 (friend)” genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very 1 (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an 2 (importance) source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how 3 (make) clothes from their wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs (欧洲野牛)—a kind of wild ox (牛)—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct (灭绝), 1 they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people 2 milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into 3 cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. 【答案】 1．started 2．across 3．hunter/hunters 4．friendly 5．dangerous 6．important 7．to make 8．but 9．with 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗、羊和牛等动物如何被驯化的过程。文章详细介绍了驯化的起源、原因以及人类在驯化过程中所起的作用，并指出驯化是一个持续数千年的过程，至今仍在继续。 1．句意：驯化的故事始于大约15,000至23,000年前的亚洲某地。根据“about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，started符合句意，故填started。 2．句意：那时，人们在这片土地上迁徙。根据“people moved”可知，人们迁徙，move across“迁徙”符合句意，故填across。 3．句意：这吸引了狼群，它们可能开始跟随猎人。根据“Some people started catching baby wolves.”可知，跟随猎人，hunter/hunters符合句意，故填hunter/hunters。 4．句意：每一代人都保留那些带有“友好”基因的狼。根据“genes”可知，需要形容词作定语，friendly符合句意，故填friendly。 5．句意：绵羊体型小且不太危险，它们成群活动并跟随领头羊，这使得它们容易被驯化。根据“Sheep are small and not very”可知，绵羊体型小且不太危险，此处需要形容词作表语，dangerous符合句意，故填dangerous。 6．句意：它们成为重要的肉类来源。根据“source of meat”可知，需要形容词作定语，important符合句意，故填important。 7．句意：后来，农民还学会了用羊毛制作衣服。根据“learnt how”可知，此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式，故填to make。 8．句意：欧洲野牛现已灭绝，但它们曾遍布欧洲和亚洲。根据“they used to live all over Europe and Asia”可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 9．句意：它们为人类提供奶和肉，同时也是很好的役用动物。根据“provided people”可知，provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，故填with。 10．句意：和其他动物一样，人们选择保留具有“优良”基因的野牛，这些动物逐渐变成了我们今天所见的家牛。根据“cows we see today”可知，这些动物逐渐变成了我们今天所见的家牛，此处特指“如今的家牛”，the符合句意，故填the。 Passage 4 （25-26七下·深圳市高级中学·阶段检测） Sanjiangyuan in Qinghai is where China’s three great rivers start. It provides clean water and fresh air 1 many wild animals. The snow leopard (豹) is one of them. 2 , before 2005, people could hardly find any signs of snow leopards. Workers didn’t begin to take photos of them again until 2012. Their return shows that the natural environment 3 (improve) right now. It also helps keep them away from 4 (extinct). To better protect this area, the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) 5 (set) up in 2000, covering about 190,000 square kilometers. In 2021, it became a 6 (nation) park. Many environmental projects are carried out there. For example, nearly 100,000 herders (牧民) moved away from fragile grasslands, helping plants grow back. A local official said, “Protecting the environment is protecting 7 (we). We must try our best to look after our home.” 8 (protect) also happens outside the park. Qinghai raised 400 million yuan 9 (support) clean water and control pollution, Xinhua reported. Finally, 10 park has achieved great success. By July 2025, there had been about 1,000 snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan, according to The Paper. 【答案】 1．for 2．However 3．is improving 4．extinction 5．was set 6．national 7．ourselves 8．Protection 9．to support 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青海三江源自然保护区的生态改善历程，重点讲述了雪豹的回归与当地环保举措，体现了生态保护的重要性。 1．句意：它为许多野生动物提供干净的水和新鲜的空气。此处需要介词for构成固定搭配“provide sth. for sb./sth.”，表示“为……提供某物”。 2．句意：然而，在2005年之前，人们几乎找不到雪豹的任何踪迹。前文提到雪豹是这里的物种之一，后文却说几乎找不到它们的踪迹，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填However。 3．句意：它们的回归表明自然环境现在正在改善。标志词right now“现在”提示时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“the natural environment”是第三人称单数，故填is improving。 4．句意：这也有助于让它们远离灭绝。from是介词，后接名词，因此将形容词extinct转化为名词形式。 5．句意：为了更好地保护这片区域，三江源自然保护区于2000年建立，覆盖约19万平方公里。主语“the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve”与“set up”是被动关系（保护区是“被建立”的），时间状语“in 2000”提示时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，set的过去分词仍是set。 6．句意：2021年，它成为了一个国家公园。修饰名词park需要形容词，因此将nation转化为形容词形式。 7．句意：一位当地官员说：“保护环境就是保护我们自己。”此处表达“保护我们自己”，动作的发出者和承受者都是“我们”，需要用反身代词。 8．句意：公园外也有保护行动。本句缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需要把protect转化为动名词形式。 9．句意：据新华社报道，青海筹集了4亿元资金用于支持清洁水源和治理污染。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 10．句意：最后，这个公园取得了巨大的成功。此处特指前文提到的三江源国家公园，需用定冠词。 话题6 兴趣爱好与梦想 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 13-year-old Luke is a middle school student. He is good at 1 (do) many sports, but his favourite sport is ice hockey. He thinks it’s fun and 2 (excite). Luke goes to the ice hockey club twice a week. He wants 3 (improve) his skills (技能). He practises a lot with his team members there and 4 of them give up easily. They all wear helmets (头盔) 5 helmets can keep them safe. After practising ice hockey, Luke is always full 6 energy. And then he likes to take 7 good shower and have a delicious meal. At weekends, Luke’s team plays many 8 (match) with other teams. Each team has a special uniform and 9 (they) colors are blue and white. Luke feels happy each time he gets 10 (succeed). However, he doesn’t lose heart when he loses a match. Luke’s goal is to become a great ice hockey player. He knows it needs a lot of practices, but he wants to have a try. 【答案】 1．doing 2．exciting 3．to improve 4．none 5．because 6．of 7．a 8．matches 9．their 10．success 【导语】本文主要讲了13岁中学生卢克最爱冰球，常练习、周末参赛，目标是成为优秀冰球运动员，也愿为此多练习。 【详解】21．句意：他擅长做很多运动，但他最喜欢的运动是冰球。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，所以此处要用do的动名词形式doing。 1．句意：他觉得它很好玩也很刺激。根据“it’s fun and”可知，it指代上文提到的ice hockey这项运动，应用excite的形容词exciting作表语，说明这项运动的特点。 2．句意：他想提高自己的技能。want to do sth意为 “想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。 3．句意：他和队友在那里刻苦训练，他们中没有一个人轻言放弃。根据“give up easily”可知，此处表明他们这支团队没有人轻易放弃，应用表示否定的不定代词none表示“一个也没有”。 4．句意：他们都戴头盔，因为头盔能保证他们的安全。根据“They all wear helmets (头盔)...they keep them safe.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，“they keep them safe”是戴头盔的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：练习完冰球后，卢克总是精力充沛。be full of意为“充满……”，后接名词作宾语。 6．句意：然后他喜欢好好洗个澡，吃一顿美味的饭菜。take a shower表示“洗澡”，这里表示好好洗个澡，good为辅音音素开头的单词，其前不定冠词用a。 7．句意：在周末，卢克的球队与其他球队进行很多比赛。many后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式是matches。 8．句意：每支球队都有一套特别的队服，他们的队服是蓝白相间的。color是名词，其前需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 9．句意：每次取得成功，卢克都感到高兴。get后接名词作宾语，动词succeed的名词形式是success，“get success”为固定搭配，意为“取得成功”。 Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family’s computer is very useful, and I knew how to use it when I was young. I started using the Internet when I 1 (be) eight years old. I found a lot of useful websites (网站) on 2 Internet and got a lot of useful information. Much of my knowledge comes 3 those websites. When I was ten, I started to do my homework on the computer. When I used a pen to write my homework, my head 4 (go) blank (空白的) and I couldn’t think of what to write. Sitting in front of the computer, with my hands on the keyboard, my brain is full of 5 (idea). I finished my homework in a very short time and got good scores 6 (final). I am in Grade Seven this year, and the teacher asked 7 (we) to write something about Australia. My friend Turbo and I 8 (build) a website for it. My teacher said our work was very good, and our school 9 (give) us a big prize for it. I cannot leave the computer now 10 it can bring me happiness and success. I love computers, and I believe for teenagers like me, it’s important to make good use of technology without getting lost in it. 【答案】 1．was 2．the 3．from 4．went 5．ideas 6．finally 7．us 8．built 9．gave 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小就开始使用电脑，利用电脑完成作业、获取知识、制作网站等经历，表达了对电脑的喜爱之情。 【详解】51．句意：我在八岁的时候开始使用互联网。根据“started using the Internet”和“eight years old”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。 1．句意：我在互联网上发现了许多有用的网站，并获得了很多有用的信息。on the Internet“在互联网上，在网络上”。 2．句意：我的很多知识都来自那些网站。come from表示“来自”。 3．句意：当我用笔写作业时，我的脑子一片空白，想不出该写什么。go blank“一片空白”，描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处用go的过去式went。 4．句意：坐在电脑前，双手放在键盘上，我的大脑里充满了想法。idea“想法”，此处泛指多种想法，用名词复数ideas。 5．句意：我在很短的时间内完成了作业，最终取得了好成绩。final“最后的”，此处修饰整个句子，用其副词形式finally“最后，终于”。 6．句意：今年我上七年级，老师让我们写一些关于澳大利亚的东西。we“我们”，人称代词主格，动词asked后用宾格us。 7．句意：我和我的朋友Turbo为它建立了一个网站。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，此处用build“创建”的过去式built。 8．句意：我的老师说我们的作品很好，我们学校为此给了我们一个大奖。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，此处用give“给”的过去式gave。 9．句意：我现在离不开电脑，因为它能给我带来快乐和成功。“它能给我带来快乐和成功”是“我现在离不开电脑”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 Passage 3 Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, 1 89-year-old grandma, too. Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing 2 (skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous for old people 3 (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of helping them to look 4 their children every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more 5 (interest) in it. Now she loves this sport. Liu practises skiing very hard. With the help of 6 ski teachers, Liu skis about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are 7 (friend) to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. Liu feels lucky to learn this sport 8 she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a visitor. “ 9 (do) sports makes me healthy and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think age 10 (be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.” 【答案】 1．an 2．skills 3．to ski 4．after 5．interested 6．her 7．friendly 8．because 9．Doing 10．is 【导语】本文介绍了89岁的新疆奶奶刘志华热爱滑雪的故事，她高龄学习滑雪并坚持练习，收获了健康与快乐，告诉人们年龄不是追求热爱的障碍。 1．句意：冬天是滑雪的好时节，不仅适合年轻人，也适合89岁的刘志华奶奶。89-year-old以元音音素开头，表示泛指一位奶奶，用不定冠词an。 2．句意：她因高超的滑雪技巧成了当地名人。skill表示“技艺”，此处指多种滑雪技巧，应用复数形式skills。 3．句意：很多人认为老年人滑雪很危险。固定句型It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，表示 “对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用不定式to ski。 4．句意：但刘奶奶的孩子们让她去尝试这项运动，而不是每天帮他们照看孩子。固定短语look after表示“照顾、照看”。 5．句意：后来她对滑雪越来越感兴趣。固定搭配become interested in表示 “对……感兴趣”。 6．句意：在她的滑雪教练的帮助下，刘奶奶每次滑大约两小时。此处表示“她的”，修饰名词ski teachers，用形容词性物主代词her。 7．句意：他们中的很多人对她很友好。固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示 “对某人友好”。 8．句意：刘奶奶很庆幸学会了这项运动，因为她不用像旁观者一样看别人玩乐。前后为因果关系，后句说明原因，用连词because。 9．句意：运动让我每天都健康又开心。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式，do的动名词是doing，此处首字母需大写。 10．句意：我认为年龄对我来说不是问题。age为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has dreams. Whether they are to become a scientist and discover new and 1 (amaze) things, or become a star basketball player and be the 2 (high) paid player in the team, people imagine their future. I have dreams for the future just like everyone else. And I 3 (try) my best to achieve them. College is my 4 (one) step toward achieving my dream. At present I am a student in high school. I do my best to keep my grades up, 5 I know that they will help me into college. I dream of going to the University of California, San Diego 6 (get) a Bachelor’s degree in Biology, then coming back to Stockton to attend 7 good university and to get a PhD in Pharmacy. By the time I get this degree, I will be around 28, so I hope that it will all be worth it. I plan to get a job as a medical researcher. I hope I can 8 (possible) find new, more effective ways of treating patients. As you can see, I have big 9 (plan) for my future. I plan to make something of myself, and not to give up. I have a major fear of failure, and I won’t let it get to me. My parents expect a lot out of me, and I think that I have done a good job so far. My dreams are the things that keep me going. I will make 10 (they) come true one day. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．highest 3．will try 4．first 5．because 6．to get 7．a 8．possibly 9．plans 10．them 【导语】本文围绕作者的未来梦想与详细规划展开。 1．句意：无论他们是想成为一名科学家，发现新的、令人惊奇的事物，还是成为一名明星篮球运动员，成为球队中薪水最高的球员，人们都在想象他们的未来。此处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词things，amaze的形容词为amazing，表示“令人惊奇的”，用来修饰物。 2．句意：无论他们是想成为一名科学家，发现新的、令人惊奇的事物，还是成为一名明星篮球运动员，成为球队中薪水最高的球员，人们都在想象他们的未来。此处指成为球队中薪水最高的球员，使用high的最高级highest。 3．句意：我将会尽我最大的努力去实现它们。根据语境可知，此处用将来时will try。 4．句意：大学是我实现梦想的第一步。根据“my...step”可知，此处使用序数词first，表示“第一步”。 5．句意：我尽我最大的努力保持我的成绩，因为我知道它们会帮助我进入大学。前后句为因果关系，使用because连接。 6．句意：我梦想去加州大学圣地亚哥分校获得生物学学士学位，然后回到斯托克顿上一所好大学，获得药学博士学位。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 7．句意：我梦想去加州大学圣地亚哥分校获得生物学学士学位，然后回到斯托克顿上一所好大学，获得药学博士学位。此处指一所好大学，good为辅音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词a。 8．句意：我希望我可能找到新的、更有效的治疗病人的方法。此处使用副词possibly修饰动词find。 9．句意：你可以看到，我对我的未来有很大的计划。此处使用名词复数plans，表示“对未来有很多计划”。 10．句意：总有一天我会让它们成真。make为动词，后接人称代词宾格them作宾语。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can have a hobby for fun when you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time 1 a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There 2 (be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or 3 (perform) music, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use 4 (you) hands. Many people also enjoy 5 (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries. You usually do the activities above indoors 6 your own. However, you can also do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor 7 (activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies can keep you 8 (health). Everyone should develop 9 hobby, because it is important 10 (have) some pleasure in your life. Even if  (即使) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend. 【答案】 1．in 2．are 3．performing 4．your 5．collecting 6．on 7．activities 8．healthy 9．a 10．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述了业余爱好的好处，并介绍了一些常见的室内和室外业余爱好，强调了培养业余爱好的重要性。 1．句意：爱好帮助你以一种快乐的方式打发时间。根据“a happy way”可知，此处指以一种快乐的方式，“以……方式”为in...way。 2．句意：有许多不同类型的爱好。根据“many different types of hobbies”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 3．句意：其中一些爱好，如阅读、解谜或演奏音乐，主要需要你运用大脑。根据“reading, doing puzzles or...music”可知，此处指演奏音乐，or连接并列成分，此处应用perform的动名词形式performing。 4．句意：还有一些，比如绘画和烹饪，你需要用你的手。根据“hands”可知，此处指你的手，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。 5．句意：许多人还喜欢收集东西，比如来自不同国家的硬币或邮票。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用collect的动名词形式collecting。 6．句意：你通常独自在室内做上述活动。根据“your own”可知，此处指独自，on one’s own表示“独自”，固定短语。 7．句意：受欢迎的户外活动包括散步、骑自行车、钓鱼和骑马。根据“include”可知，主语应是复数形式，activity的复数为activities。 8．句意：这些爱好大多能让你保持健康。keep sb.+adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”，固定短语，所以此处应用health的形容词形式healthy。 9．句意：每个人都应该培养一种爱好根据“hobby”可知，此处泛指一种爱好，且hobby以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10．句意：因为在你的生活中有一些乐趣是很重要的。it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，固定句型，所以此处应用have的不定式形式to have。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 语法填空常考话题 话题1 传统文化 话题2 自然资源与环境保护 话题3 时代楷模 话题4 旅游 话题5 人与动植物 话题6 兴趣爱好与梦想 话题1 传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25七下·深圳市盐田区·期末） Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles is one of the most popular dishes in China and now this dish 1 (get) global attention. It becomes a must-try snack food in Kunming. There are many 2 (story) about its invention. One story goes that a young man was preparing for 3 important exam on a lakeside island and his wife brought his favorite noodles to him every day. But the noodles always got cold on the way. She felt sad and often asked 4 (she) how to get her hard-working husband delicious noodles. One day, the wife found her chicken soup was still hot and the rice noodles tasted better 5 the soup. She realized that the thick oil on top kept it warm. She was 6 (cheer) and had a clever idea: pour boiling soup into a pot with oil, and keep rice noodles, meat and fresh vegetables separately (分开地). After she arrived, she mixed them together and her husband got hot and delicious noodles. Soon she 7 (spread) the new method to neighbors, and the cooking method quickly became popular. 8 the wife had to cross a bridge to take it to his husband, local people named the dish “crossing-the-bridge noodles”. Nowadays, the soup is served at 85-90℃. There are also plates of meat, fresh vegetables, and even some unique seasoning flowers will 9 (probable) be added. Just drop your favorites into the soup, and then mix with the rice noodles. Remember 10 (blow) gently when you try it. Passage 2 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are common in our daily life. They 1 (turn) up over 3,000 years ago in ancient China. At 2 (one), people used them for cooking, not as an eating tool. It is believed that chopsticks play 3 important part in a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. People still use the word 4 (express) a good wish in China now. The long-term use of chopsticks makes 5 (people) fingers move fast. That is good for their health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other Asian 6 (country). In Japan, people love the 7 (use) tools and celebrate August 4th as Chopsticks Day every year. Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls 8 point at others with chopsticks. They usually won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken 9 (quick). Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands 10 years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After weeks of Spring Festival celebrations, we will soon welcome the Lantern Festival. This year, it 1 (fall) on March 3. The Lantern Festival dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) and became 2 national celebration during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). As lanterns lit up the night, the curfew (宵禁)—a strict rule keeping people indoors at night—was stopped. People went out 3 (enjoy) lantern shows and colorful lanterns at fairs. The celebratory atmosphere (氛围) reached new heights during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People began building a very large lantern known 4 the Aoshan Lantern Stand (鳌山灯棚). It looked like mountains in the sea carried by big turtles. Beyond lantern shows, the Lantern Festival was 5 (interesting) than you might imagine. On that day, unmarried girls could step out 6 (free). Today, the Lantern Festival is as bright as ever. People enjoy lanterns of many 7 (shape) and eat tangyuan with different tastes. And now, modern technology 8 (make) the festival more wonderful. As the end of the Spring Festival celebration, it marks a new beginning for 9 (people) work and study. Let’s make a wish 10 hope for good luck! Passage 4 （24-25七下·深圳市宝安区·期末） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 In China, there’s a colourful tradition called Spring Festival paintings! Like “New Year guardians,” these bright, colourful 1 (artwork) are put on doors during the Spring Festival. People believe they can drive away bad luck 2 welcome happiness for the coming year. The earliest Spring Festival paintings were “door gods”. In 3 Tang Dynasty, people put up pictures of Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong to protect 4 (they) homes. There was also Zhong Kui, a famous hero. People believe he could keep ghosts and monsters (鬼怪) out and their homes safe! People put up these paintings on doors 5 (guard) their families. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the paintings 6 (become) even more fun! They started showing 7 (cheer) things like lovely babies holding giant fish, and crops. These designs were like colourful wishes for a happy life! Today, 8 Shenzhen’s department stores, you can easily find both traditional paintings and modern cartoons with zodiac animals (生肖). Some even allow you to scan a QR code (扫二维码) to watch the God of Wealth dance. 9 cool that is! Technology helps us pass down traditions 10 (wise)! What kind of Spring Festival painting will your family choose? Pick one together with your parents—it’s a perfect way to celebrate the New Year! Passage 5 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·期末） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) 1 the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before 2 (paint). Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very 3 (quick). They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. However, it’s 4 pity that this folk art is dying recently. Sugar painting used to be rich in all kinds of 5 (shape). Now, few people seem to be interested in the art except those aging sugar painters. 6 terrible it is! For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult 7 (understand). Sugar painting has pulled the art down into 8 (people) daily lives. Through it, we may 9 (see) the spiritual (精神的) support of the ancient people across centuries. Sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered 10 passed on. Passage 6 （24-25七下·深圳高级中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there was a girl named Nüwa. She was a 1 (live) girl and the daughter of the Yan Emperor. One day, she went to the Eastern Sea to have some fun. But big waves 2 (come) one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea, Nüwa lost all of her strength and drowned (溺水的). 3 a poor little girl! After she died, Nüwa turned into a bird called Jingwei. It had a colorful head, a white beak, and red 4 (foot). Jingwei told 5 (she) that she would never forget what the sea had done. She also wanted to keep other people from drowning. So Jingwei 6 (decide) to carry small branches (树枝) and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. It was not 7 easy task. Many people believed Jingwei was 8 (able) to make it. But Jingwei didn’t give up and was proud 9 her decision. Luckily, she gradually got used to 10 (fly) between the Western Mountains and the Eastern Sea. Now in China, we have a saying: “Jingwei fills up the sea.” Jingwei is remembered for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea. Passage 7 （25-26七下·辽宁沈阳市第一三四中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Wuqin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called 5-Animal Qigong. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, 1 (monkey) and cranes (鹤). Each animal has 2 (it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The monkey moves are quick and full 3 energy and the cranes’ are light. Dating back to Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first created by Hua Tuo. He is 4 well-known Chinese doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, 5 he also liked to use physical exercises to help people recover (康复). Most importantly, he used it for prevention. According to him, doing exercises 6 (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better. “The human body needs exercise, but it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit. Wuqin Xi   7 (keep) us healthy. Many years ago, the ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like an owl (猫头鹰). In this way, they could stay young much 8 (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student Wu Pu. These days, people practice Wuqin Xi in parks or at home. It is a good way 9 (stay) healthy and also a combination (结合) of our great 10 (tradition) Chinese culture and nature. Passage 8 （24-25七下·深圳实验学校初中部·期末） 阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is widely known as a drink throughout the world. We are not sure when and where people started drinking tea. But the history of growing tea plants in China 1 (date) back to thousands of years ago. People pick 2 (leaf) from tea plants to make tea. The Chinese people first used tea as a 3 (medical). According to 4 old story, Shennong discovered tea 5 he was picking herbs (草药) in the wild. Shennong tasted hundreds of species of herbs 6 (him) and was poisoned (中毒) many times. 7 (lucky), tea saved his life. During the Tang dynasty, Lu Yu wrote Chajing, the first book about the 8 (tradition) Chinese tea. In his book, Lu Yu described how to produce and appreciate tea. From then on, tea became a popular drink. Today, there are translations of the book 9 English and many other languages. Tea 10 (play) an increasingly important role in spreading Chinese culture overseas. 话题2 自然资源与环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26七下·深圳市蛇口育才教育集团·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nature is not just a beautiful sight outside our windows, but also a 1 (use) treasure that we must protect. It provides us with fresh air, clean water, and countless 2 (tree) to keep our planet green. We cannot live a healthy life without nature. Every morning, the sun rises 3 the east and sends warm light to the earth. It helps plants grow 4 (quick) and healthily. In the forests, many lovely animals make 5 (they) homes good places to live happily and freely. However, nature is in danger now. Some people cut down too many trees 6 pollute the rivers. A careless person may litter everywhere, but a wise one will treat nature with kindness. If we keep hurting nature, our world will become 7 (bad) than before. The true fact is that humans and nature must live in peace because protecting our earth is protecting 8 (we). When we protect nature, it will bring us beauty and joy. Everyone should try his best 9 (save) our earth. Small actions can make a big difference. Nature 10 (face) great challenge now! Come and join us to protect our earth! Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, a group of students in a small village decided to start a “Green Day” to make their hometown cleaner. Early in the morning, the weather was cold but not 1 (rain). Many students came with bags and gloves. Twelve-year-old Li Yan was one of them. She said she wanted to do something to help the environment. Her classmates agreed that keeping the village clean was 2 (everyone) responsibility. The students walked around the village and picked up rubbish. Some adults joined them, too. Mr Yang, a teacher, told them that small actions could make a big 3 (different). After two hours of work, the village looked much cleaner. The students felt proud of 4 (they). Li Yan said she hoped more people would join them 5 the future. The village leader was very happy. He said the students’ hard work showed that young people could bring positive changes to the community. He also encouraged them 6 (keep) the habit. Before 7 (go) home, the students planted a few trees near the river. They believed the trees would grow tall and strong, just like their hope for 8 greener future. Li Yan said she 9 (plan) to organize another “Green Day” next month, and she wanted to invite students from nearby schools as well. “It feels great to do something meaningful,” she said 10 (happy). 话题3 时代楷模 Passage 1 （24-25七下·深圳市南山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Wu Yanni is a young female athlete. She set a new 60-metre hurdles record (跨栏纪录) 1 23 March, 2025. This made her a hot topic again. However, she shows no interest in this. Wu says, “Public attention comes and goes 2 (quick); real results stay. Now I 3 (prepare) for the coming competition.” Some people criticize (批评) Wu online for wearing makeup during competitions and being over-confident. 4 she says, “We can only work hard for what we really want. It’s 5 (possible) to make everyone like you.” I admire her courage to be disliked. Although Wu has made many 6 (achievement) in hurdling, her journey has many ups and downs. When she faces hard times, instead of 7 (give) up, she sees them as chances to improve. Wu thinks that difficulties teach her 8 (patient) and self-reflection. Her story makes me realize that meeting difficulties is not 9 bad thing if we can learn from them. Wu Yanni inspires me a lot. I learn to be proud of 10 (I), work hard for my dream and face problems bravely. Passage 2 （24-25七下·深圳中学初中部·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Children in China are often called “the flowers of the country”. Many people devoted their 1 (life) to protecting these “flowers”. Gu Fangzhou is one of them and known as “Sugar Pill Grandpa”. In 1955, a problem appeared. Polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out and hurt many kids. Some kids couldn’t move their arms or legs well. Gu was worried 2 them because there was no good medicine. After seeing this, he decided 3 (develop) a vaccine (疫苗). In 1957, Gu built a team and started working on 4 problem. When the liquid (液体的) vaccine was ready, Gu tested it on 5 (he). To make sure it was safe for kids, he even 6 (feed) it to his newborn son. 7 (lucky), the vaccine worked. But Gu didn’t stop. Keeping the liquid vaccine was hard, 8 he made it into sweet sugar pills. The work of Gu and his team was 9 (success) and they saved lots of children. In 2000, the Chinese government said that the polio was completely ended in China. Gu spent his whole life saving kids. His 10 (achieve) protects millions of Chinese children from polio. His story teaches us that we should be brave and try hard to solve problems. Passage 3 （24-25七下·沈阳市于洪区·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter 1 (call) a smokejumper. This means 2 I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’ anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and 3 (wildly) mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain 4 (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with 5 parachute. Once we land, we race to put 6 the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is 7 (easy) to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt 8 (you) when you land. 9 (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of 10 (dangerous). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do anything to protect it. Passage 4 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市第二实验学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Heroes come in all shapes and sizes. We usually think of hero as adults, 1 sometimes kids can save the day. On a class field trip to Spring Lake Beach in Rhode Island, 2 11-year-old boy saw a classmate in danger and jumped into the water to save him. During the trip, Alex and his friends were 3 (cheer). He recalled, “Some friends 4 (laugh) while building a sandcastle, others are splashing (泼洒) water in the waves.” Suddenly another friend noticed a classmate struggling (挣扎) in the water. Alex knew he had to help. He 5 (quick) jumped in and 6 (swim) to his classmate. As the son of two lifeguards, Alex knew what 7 (do). He said that he wasn’t doing anything special. “I don’t think of 8 (I) as a hero,” Alex said. “A lot of lifeguards save people every day.” What a brave and humble boy! Alex didn’t tell his parents about this right away. They found out through an email from the school and were very proud 9 him. “I think it’s amazing,” his father said. “We try to set a good example for him and often teach him a lot of first aid skills. We want him to know that when he sees someone in trouble and his 10 (safe) is guaranteed (有保证的), he should help.” Passage 5 （24-25七下·深圳市罗湖区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dong Lina: A Shining Star Dong Lina is an amazing Chinese broadcaster (播音员), although she can’t see. When she was just 10 months old, she lost her sight because of an 1 (ill). 2 Dong Lina didn’t give up. She always 3 (believe) in herself and wanted to follow her dreams. When she was little, studying was hard 4 her. But she didn’t stop. She learned braille (盲文) all by herself and listened to the radio a lot. Gradually, she got better at 5 (speak). She went to a school for blind 6 (kid), where she learned a lot. Then, she decided 7 (go) to Beijing alone to study broadcasting. She practiced speaking every day, trying her 8 (good) to do well. Now, Dong Lina is a famous broadcaster. People love listening to her warm voice. She tells 9 (interest) stories and shares knowledge with everyone. She shows kids with disabilities that they can do great things too. In a way, Dong Lina is like 10 teacher to us. Her story teaches us: Never say never, and always believe in yourself! 话题4 旅游 Passage 1 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Visiting New Places “Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to 1 (I) channel (频道)! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums. Some tourists 2 (take) a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of 3 (photo) to send to my family.” “Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s 4 (amaze)! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so 5 (power)! We’re wearing raincoats, 6 we are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!” “Hey everyone, it’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle. The weather is very hot in Thailand 7 July. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my 8 (one) time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s 9 (real) hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in 10 sea water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf (冲浪). It’s difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!” Passage 2 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市辽中区·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever visited the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Gansu? They are famous for 1 (them) best artworks. There are 735 caves with over 2, 000 sculptures (雕塑) and 45, 000 square meters of the colourful paintings. The sculptures and paintings are really 2 (amaze). They show the cultures of ancient China and other Asian countries. The 3 (small) sculpture is only 2 cm. The tallest one is 35.5 meters high—as tall as 4 12-story (层) building! The most beautiful paintings are the dancing fairies (仙女). They wear beautiful clothes and one of them 5 (play) a pipa (琵琶) behind her back. From the paintings, we can 6 (easy) learn about the daily life of ancient people along the Silk Road. However, the Mogao Grottoes were 7 danger for a long time. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究所) was set up 8 (protect) the caves. Now, only 6,000 people can visit the Mogao Grottoes every day. Special machines are used to check the temperature in the caves. 9 there are too many people, the caves will be closed. But 10 (visitor) can enjoy videos at the tourist center first. They don’t need to stay in the caves for too long. Passage 3 （25-26七下·辽宁沈阳市第一二六中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Athens (雅典) is one of the biggest cities in Europe. And it is also 1 capital of Greece. Most 2 (tour) come here for famous scenery, such as Acropolis (雅典卫城) and Parthenon (帕特农神庙). The Greece’s 3 (nature) landscapes are also beautiful. With warm weather 4 much sunshine, Greece is famous 5 its wonderful islands. One of Greece’s 6 (good) islands, Santorini (圣托里尼岛) is your 7 (one) choice. It is an island with blue and white. Many tourists 8 (deep) love it not only because you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) of the Aegean Sea, but also the colourful buildings at sunset. The well-known island has different 9 (beach). The black shining sand, white and red sand make special scenery. If you go out in Santorini, you 10 (find) it is like a fairyland (仙境). Passage 4 （25-26七下·深圳市宝安第一外国语学校初中部·阶段检测） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 In September 2024, Benjamin Rene and Loic Michel started their amazing journey. They crossed 16 countries on foot and finally arrived in Xinjiang in September 2025. “We hoped to change 1 (we). We wanted a big adventure and a chance to feel closer to nature,” Rene said. “That’s why we 2 (explore) China now.” Before setting off, the two men 3 (careful) planned their journey. Once they arrived in China, they were amazed by the country’s beautiful landscapes and its modern city life. One of the most unforgettable 4 (part) of their trip was the kindness of the Chinese people. One day, they talked with a woman at a restaurant. After they explained that they were travelling along 5 Silk Road, the woman showed great admiration (佩服) and praised their courage. Her words encouraged the young men 6 (continue) their journey. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, Rene and Michel checked into a hotel. The workers there welcomed them warmly and even prepared mooncakes 7 them, making them feel at home. Moved by Chinese hospitality (热情好客), the two men began to learn Chinese. “It was difficult to learn the language at first 8 it is very different from ours. But we felt very 9 (cheer) when we could communicate with local people,” Michel said. As Rene and Michel continued the journey in China, the two shared their experiences online. Through their videos, many people could feel the joy of 10 (travel) in China. “It’s an amazing country. We’re having a really great time here!” they said. 话题5 人与动植物 Passage 1 （25-26七下·深圳市罗湖外语初中学校·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shenzhen’s Love for Nature Shenzhen is one of the greatest cities with big love and warmth. 1 2026, Shenzhen Bay did something warm and meaningful for birds. Every year, many migratory (迁徙的) birds fly to Shenzhen Bay to rest and spend the winter. However, the light shines 2 (bright) at night and it harms them. It is not good for them to sleep well and makes it hard for them 3 (find) directions. To protect these birds, the park decided to turn off some bright lights. The city is still bright and busy, 4 Shenzhen Bay is a quiet space for birds. Meanwhile, 5 nice story happened at Bao’ an Middle School. A bird built 6 (it) nest near classrooms, disturbing (干扰) students. Some people wanted to take away the nest. But the school 7 (disagree) . Teachers called on students to respect all the 8 (live) things. These actions show that people in Shenzhen care about nature. Animals and 9 (human) can live peacefully together. Now Shenzhen 10 (become) a more friendly city for both people and wildlife. Passage 2 （24-25七下·深圳市福田区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guangchang is a beautiful place in Jiangxi. It is called 1 hometown of white lotus (莲花) because white lotus grows widely here. The white lotus is not only beautiful but also very 2 (use). For example, the seeds from them are used for cooking and traditional Chinese medicine. In 1994, scientists 3 (find) an interesting fact. The environment in space can help develop new and better seeds, 4 they sent some lotus seeds to space. After the seeds came back to Earth, scientists studied 5 (they) carefully. Finally, a new type of lotus called “Space Lotus 36” was born. This new plant has more 6 (flower) and larger seedpods (莲蓬). The white lotus is very important to Guangchang. It 7 (great) helps people here live a better life. A lot of delicious food and cultural products come 8 white lotus. The local government holds the Lotus Tourism and Culture Festival every year. Many visitors come 9 (enjoy) the lotus flowers, taste lotus food, and learn about lotus culture. 10 great the white lotus is! Passage 3 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The story of domestication (驯化) Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. How did they turn into pets and farm animals? Let’s find out! Dogs The story of domestication 1 (start) somewhere in Asia, about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago. Back then, people moved 2 (cross) the land. They hunted large animals and often left meat on the ground. This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the 3 (hunt). Some people started catching baby wolves. They trained these young wolves to hunt with them. With every generation, people kept wolves with “ 4 (friend)” genes (基因). Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. Sheep Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep. Sheep are small and not very 1 (danger), and they move in big groups and follow their leader. This makes them easy to domesticate. They became an 2 (importance) source of meat. Later, the farmers also learnt how 3 (make) clothes from their wool. Cows People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs (欧洲野牛)—a kind of wild ox (牛)—sometime after 8000 BCE. Aurochs are now extinct (灭绝), 1 they used to live all over Europe and Asia. They provided people 2 milk and meat, and they were also good working animals. As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into 3 cows we see today. Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. The story of domestication still continues today. Passage 4 （25-26七下·深圳市高级中学·阶段检测） Sanjiangyuan in Qinghai is where China’s three great rivers start. It provides clean water and fresh air 1 many wild animals. The snow leopard (豹) is one of them. 2 , before 2005, people could hardly find any signs of snow leopards. Workers didn’t begin to take photos of them again until 2012. Their return shows that the natural environment 3 (improve) right now. It also helps keep them away from 4 (extinct). To better protect this area, the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) 5 (set) up in 2000, covering about 190,000 square kilometers. In 2021, it became a 6 (nation) park. Many environmental projects are carried out there. For example, nearly 100,000 herders (牧民) moved away from fragile grasslands, helping plants grow back. A local official said, “Protecting the environment is protecting 7 (we). We must try our best to look after our home.” 8 (protect) also happens outside the park. Qinghai raised 400 million yuan 9 (support) clean water and control pollution, Xinhua reported. Finally, 10 park has achieved great success. By July 2025, there had been about 1,000 snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan, according to The Paper. 话题6 兴趣爱好与梦想 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 13-year-old Luke is a middle school student. He is good at 1 (do) many sports, but his favourite sport is ice hockey. He thinks it’s fun and 2 (excite). Luke goes to the ice hockey club twice a week. He wants 3 (improve) his skills (技能). He practises a lot with his team members there and 4 of them give up easily. They all wear helmets (头盔) 5 helmets can keep them safe. After practising ice hockey, Luke is always full 6 energy. And then he likes to take 7 good shower and have a delicious meal. At weekends, Luke’s team plays many 8 (match) with other teams. Each team has a special uniform and 9 (they) colors are blue and white. Luke feels happy each time he gets 10 (succeed). However, he doesn’t lose heart when he loses a match. Luke’s goal is to become a great ice hockey player. He knows it needs a lot of practices, but he wants to have a try. Passage 2 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My family’s computer is very useful, and I knew how to use it when I was young. I started using the Internet when I 1 (be) eight years old. I found a lot of useful websites (网站) on 2 Internet and got a lot of useful information. Much of my knowledge comes 3 those websites. When I was ten, I started to do my homework on the computer. When I used a pen to write my homework, my head 4 (go) blank (空白的) and I couldn’t think of what to write. Sitting in front of the computer, with my hands on the keyboard, my brain is full of 5 (idea). I finished my homework in a very short time and got good scores 6 (final). I am in Grade Seven this year, and the teacher asked 7 (we) to write something about Australia. My friend Turbo and I 8 (build) a website for it. My teacher said our work was very good, and our school 9 (give) us a big prize for it. I cannot leave the computer now 10 it can bring me happiness and success. I love computers, and I believe for teenagers like me, it’s important to make good use of technology without getting lost in it. Passage 3 Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, 1 89-year-old grandma, too. Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing 2 (skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous for old people 3 (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of helping them to look 4 their children every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more 5 (interest) in it. Now she loves this sport. Liu practises skiing very hard. With the help of 6 ski teachers, Liu skis about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are 7 (friend) to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. Liu feels lucky to learn this sport 8 she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a visitor. “ 9 (do) sports makes me healthy and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think age 10 (be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.” Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has dreams. Whether they are to become a scientist and discover new and 1 (amaze) things, or become a star basketball player and be the 2 (high) paid player in the team, people imagine their future. I have dreams for the future just like everyone else. And I 3 (try) my best to achieve them. College is my 4 (one) step toward achieving my dream. At present I am a student in high school. I do my best to keep my grades up, 5 I know that they will help me into college. I dream of going to the University of California, San Diego 6 (get) a Bachelor’s degree in Biology, then coming back to Stockton to attend 7 good university and to get a PhD in Pharmacy. By the time I get this degree, I will be around 28, so I hope that it will all be worth it. I plan to get a job as a medical researcher. I hope I can 8 (possible) find new, more effective ways of treating patients. As you can see, I have big 9 (plan) for my future. I plan to make something of myself, and not to give up. I have a major fear of failure, and I won’t let it get to me. My parents expect a lot out of me, and I think that I have done a good job so far. My dreams are the things that keep me going. I will make 10 (they) come true one day. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You can have a hobby for fun when you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time 1 a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There 2 (be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or 3 (perform) music, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use 4 (you) hands. Many people also enjoy 5 (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries. You usually do the activities above indoors 6 your own. However, you can also do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor 7 (activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies can keep you 8 (health). Everyone should develop 9 hobby, because it is important 10 (have) some pleasure in your life. Even if  (即使) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 语法填空常考话题 话题1 传统文化 Passage 1：1.is getting 2.stories 3.an 4.herself 5.in/with 6.cheerful 7.spread 8.Because/As 9.probably 10.to blow Passage 2：1.turned 2.first 3.an 4.to express 5.people’s 6.countries 7.useful 8.or 9.quickly 10.of Passage 3：1.falls 2.a 3.to enjoy 4.as 5.more interesting 6.freely 7.shapes 8.is making 9.people’s 10.and Passage 4：1.artworks 2.and 3.the 4.their 5.to guard 6.became 7.cheerful 8.in 9.How 10.wisely Passage 5：1.as 2.painting 3.quickly 4.a 5.shapes 6.How 7.to understand 8.people’s 9.see 10.and Passage 6：1.lively 2.came 3.What 4.feet 5.herself 6.decided 7.an 8.unable 9.of 10.flying Passage 7：1.monkeys 2.its 3.of 4.a 5.but 6.made 7.keeps 8.longer 9.to stay 10.traditional Passage 8：1.dates 2.leaves 3.medicine 4.an 5.when/while 6.himself 7.Luckily 8.traditional 9.in 10.plays 话题 2 自然资源与环境保护 Passage 1：1.useful 2.trees 3.in 4.quickly 5.their 6.and 7.worse 8.ourselves 9.to save 10.is facing Passage 2：1.rainy 2.everyone’s 3.difference 4.themselves 5.in 6.to keep 7.going 8.a 9.planned 10.happily 话题 3 时代楷模 Passage 1：1.on 2.quickly 3.am preparing 4.But 5.impossible 6.achievements 7.giving 8.patience 9.a 10.myself Passage 2：1.lives 2.about 3.to develop 4.the 5.himself 6.fed 7.Luckily 8.so 9.successful 10.achievement Passage 3：1.called 2.that 3.wild 4.times 5.a 6.out 7.not easy 8.yourself 9.Finally 10.danger Passage 4：1.but 2.an 3.cheerful 4.are laughing 5.quickly 6.swam 7.to do 8.myself 9.of 10.safety Passage 5：1.illness 2.But 3.believed 4.for 5.speaking 6.kids 7.to go 8.best 9.interesting 10.a 话题 4 旅游 Passage 1：1.my 2.are taking 3.photos 4.amazing 5.powerful 6.but 7.in 8.first 9.really 10.the Passage 2：1.their 2.amazing 3.smallest 4.a 5.plays 6.easily 7.in 8.to protect 9.If/When 10.visitors Passage 3：1.the 2.tourists 3.natural 4.and 5.for 6.best 7.first 8.deeply 9.beaches 10.will find Passage 4：1.ourselves 2.are exploring 3.carefully 4.parts 5.the 6.to continue 7.for 8.because 9.cheerful 10.travelling/traveling 话题 5 人与动植物 Passage 1：1.In 2.brightly 3.to find 4.but 5.a 6.its 7.disagreed 8.living 9.humans 10.is becoming Passage 2：1.the 2.useful 3.found 4.so 5.them 6.flowers 7.greatly 8.from 9.to enjoy 10.How Passage 3：1.started 2.across 3.hunter/hunters 4.friendly 5.dangerous 6.important 7.to make 8.but 9.with 10.the Passage 4：1.for 2.However 3.is improving 4.extinction 5.was set 6.national 7.ourselves 8.Protection 9.to support 10.the 话题 6 兴趣爱好与梦想 Passage 1：1.doing 2.exciting 3.to improve 4.none 5.because 6.of 7.a 8.matches 9.their 10.success Passage 2：1.was 2.the 3.from 4.went 5.ideas 6.finally 7.us 8.built 9.gave 10.because Passage 3：1.an 2.skills 3.to ski 4.after 5.interested 6.her 7.friendly 8.because 9.Doing 10.is Passage 4：1.amazing 2.highest 3.will try 4.first 5.because 6.to get 7.a 8.possibly 9.plans 10.them Passage 5：1.in 2.are 3.performing 4.your 5.collecting 6.on 7.activities 8.healthy 9.a 10.to have 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $