考前押题01 单项选择100题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版

专题01 单项选择100题 考点1 冠词、专有名词（常考点） 考点2 介词（常考点） 考点3 时态综合（重点） 考点4 祈使句和感叹句（重点） 考点5 情态动词（重点） 考点6 并列连词和时间状语从句（重点） 考点7 反身代词（重点） 考点8 数量词（易错点） 考点9词汇辨析与短语搭配、句型运用 （重点） 考点1 冠词、专有名词（常考点） 1.—What do you think of _________ film The Dumpling Queen? —It is so wonderful! And it is my _________ third time to see it. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．the; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《水饺皇后》怎么样？——太精彩了！这是我第三次看它了。   a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一空特指电影《水饺皇后》，应用定冠词the；第二空前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，序数词third前不用冠词。 2.Nanjing is ________ ancient city with a long history. It’s ________ capital of Jiangsu Province. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京是一座有着悠久历史的古城，它是江苏省的省会。 a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空表泛指，表示数量，且ancient是以元音音素开头的，所以用an；第二空因其后有of结构，表示所属关系，所以是特指，应用定冠词the。 3. —Can you play _________ guitar? —No, I can’t. But I can play _________ football well. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你会弹吉他吗？—— 不，我不会。但是我足球踢得很好。 play 后接西洋乐器名词时，前面要加定冠词 the；play 后接球类运动名词时，前面不加冠词。因此第一空填 the，第二空填 /。 4.________ is one of the most important ________ in China. A．The Spring Festival; festivals B．The spring festival; festival C．The Spring Festival; festival D．The spring festival; festivals 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的节日之一。 考查专有名词和名词复数。“春节”的正确表达是“The Spring Festival”，首字母都要大写。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，结合选项可知，第二空应用festivals。故选A。 5．Today is ________. Let’s buy some flowers for our teachers. A．Teacher’s Day B．Teachers’ Day C．Teachers Day D．Teacher Day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是教师节。我们给老师们买些花吧。   考查节日名称。教师节的英文固定表达为Teachers’ Day（所有格形式），老师不止一个，所以是复数所有格。故选B。 考点2 介词（常考点） 1. Online learning plays an important role ________ our daily study. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线学习在我们的日常学习中起着重要的作用。 in“在……范围内”；on“在……上”；at“在某个具体地点、时刻”；for“为了”。play a role in…是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，空格处应填介词in。 2.He is strict ________ his students ________ their homework. A．with, with B．with, about C．in, about D．in, with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他对他的学生在作业方面很严格。 固定搭配“be strict with sb. ”意为“对某人严格”；“be strict about sth. ”意为“对某事严格”。第一空后是“his students”，指人，应填with；第二空后是“their homework”，指事，应填 about。 3. The local people are proud ________ their beautiful grasslands and forests. A．in B．to C．of D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地人为他们美丽的草原和森林感到自豪。 in在……里面；to到；of……的；for为了。根据固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，可知此处应用介词of。 4. To find Oz, Dorothy and her friends walk ________ the forest and go ________ the wide river. A．across; through B．through; across C．through; cross D．cross; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了找到奥兹，多萝西和她的朋友们穿过森林并渡过宽阔的河流。 through强调从空间内部穿过；across强调从表面横过；cross为动词。根据“walk...the forest”可知，森林是立体空间，从内部穿过用through；根据“go...the wide river”可知，河流是平面，从一边到另一边用across，且go后接介词。 5. Lucy sits ________ me. We are in the same row. A．next to B．between C．in front of D．behind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lucy坐在我旁边。我们在同一排。 next to在旁边；between在两者之间；in front of在前面；behind在后面。根据“We are in the same row.”可知两人在同一排，next to符合语境。 6. He apologized ________ his friend ________ losing the precious book he borrowed. A．to; for B．at; about C．with; of D．for; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他因为弄丢了借来的珍贵书籍，向他的朋友道了歉。 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.是固定短语，意为“因（做）某事向某人道歉”，to后接道歉的对象（sb.），for后接道歉的原因（sth./doing sth.）；其余介词at、about、with、of均无法构成该固定搭配，属于错误搭配。故选A。 7. We should protect trees, because they can take ________ harmful gases. A．in B．on C．from D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该保护树木，因为他们可以吸收有害气体。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。in在……里；on在……上；from来自；with和。根据“harmful gases”可知，此处是吸收有害气体，take in“吸收”。故选A。 8．Look! There is a new blackboard ________ the classroom. A．outside B．in front of C．in the front of D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！教室前面有一个新黑板。 考查介词辨析。outside在……外面； in front of在……前面（外部）；in the front of在……的前面（内部）；under在……下面。根据“There is a new blackboard ...  the classroom.”可知，黑板在教室里，所以应该是教室内部的位置。“in the front of” 表示在内部的某个部分的前部。故选C。 9. Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20. A．over; in B．across; on C．through; on D．past; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：查理斯穿过森林，并于5月20日的早上到达了小镇。 考查介词辨析。over 从物体上方越过；across从物体表面横穿；through从物体内部穿过；past从某物旁边经过；in后接泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on后接具体日期的上午/下午/晚上。第一个空根据“forest”是立体空间，可知需用through表示“穿过森林内部”。第二空根据“the morning of May 20”可知，是具体日期的上午，需用on。故选C。 10．They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ Sunday afternoon. A．in; in B．at; in C．in; on D．at; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们星期天下午到达了上海。 考查介词用法。in在……，后接时间时，常接月份、年份和季节等，后接地点时，常接大地点；at在……，后接地点时，常接小地点；on在……，后接时间时，常接具体的某一天或具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上等。第一个空，根据“Shanghai”可知，此处表示到达大城市，用介词in；第二个空，根据“Sunday afternoon”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天下午，用介词on。故选C。 考点3 时态综合（现在进行时、used to等）（重点） 1．Steve ________ his grandparents and helps them with housework on Sundays. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史蒂夫每个周日都去看望他的祖父母并帮他们做家务。 根据时间状语“on Sundays”及并列谓语helps可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时，主语Steve是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式visits。 2. Look! Lily and her classmates _________ litter in the park. A．collect B．are collecting C．will collect D．collects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！莉莉和她的同学们正在公园里捡垃圾。 根据句首“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时（be+doing），主语“Lily and her classmates”是复数，be动词用are。 3. His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it with his brother. A．buys; rides B．buys; is riding C．bought; is riding D．bought; rides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的父亲昨天给他买了一辆自行车，现在他正和他的兄弟一起骑它。 buys买（一般现在时）；rides骑（一般现在时）；bought买（一般过去时）；is riding正在骑（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知第一空应用一般过去时bought；根据“now”可知第二空应用现在进行is riding。应填bought；is riding。 4．All the students ________ to the exam rules and instructions in the preparation room now. A．listen B．are listening C．listened D．will listen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在所有学生都在备考室听考试规则和注意事项。 根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。listen的现在分词为listening，主语“All the students”为复数，be动词用are。故选are listening。 5. We _________ the work next week. A．finish B．going to finish C．will finish D．will finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们下周将完成这项工作。 考查时态。根据“next week”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do/be going to do”。故选C。 6.Near the river ________ a beautiful garden with various flowers. A．lies B．lie C．laying D．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：河边坐落着一个种满各种鲜花的美丽花园。 lies位于（第三人称单数）；lie位于（原形）；laying放置（现在分词）；lain“躺，位于（过去分词）”。地点状语“Near the river”置于句首，句子需要全部倒装，主语为“a beautiful garden”（单数），因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies，符合语境逻辑。 7.We ________ to the library every weekend, but now we go to the art studio. A．is used to go B．is used to going C．used to go D．used to going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们过去每个周末都去图书馆，但现在我们去艺术工作室了。 根据“but now”可知前半句表示过去的习惯，应用used to do sth.结构，意为“过去常常做某事”。主语We是复数，排除含is的选项A和B；used to后接动词原形，排除D项，应选C。 8.—________ your father ________ in a company? —Yes. But now he is working in a factory. A．Is; used to work B．Did; use to work C．Did; used to work D．Was; used to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲以前在一家公司工作吗？——是的。但现在他在一家工厂工作。 考查动词短语和一般疑问句。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“Yes. But now he is working in a factory.”可知他过去在一家公司工作，但是现在在一家工厂工作，此处用结构used to do，变疑问句时，借助助动词did，used变回原形use。故选B。 9．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this afternoon. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天下午1班和2班之间将有一场足球比赛。 根据“There”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“存在”，不能与have连用，排除C、D选项。根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为“There is/are going to be”。根据就近原则，主语“a football match”是单数，be动词用is。 10．If you do exercise every day, you ________ stronger and healthier. A．become B．became C．will become D．have become 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你每天锻炼，你将会变得更强壮更健康。 本句是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句“If you do exercise every day”是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，应填will become。 考点4 祈使句和感叹句（重点） 1.Superman can also burn things with his eyes. ________ special eyes he has! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：超人也能用他的眼睛烧东西。他有多么特别的眼睛啊！   感叹句的两种基本结构：①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本题中“special eyes”是“形容词+复数名词”结构，应用What引导，且eyes为复数名词，不需要加冠词a/an，应填What。 2.—________ beautiful the butterfly is! —Yes. Its wings are very nice. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这只蝴蝶多漂亮啊！——是的，它的翅膀非常好看。 What多么，常用来修饰名词；What a一个多么，修饰可数名词单数；How多么，常用来修饰形容词或副词；How a错误表达。根据“...beautiful the butterfly is!”可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是形容词“beautiful”，应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，应填How。 3．________ good advice it is! I must remember it. A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多好的建议啊！我必须记住它。 考查感叹句引导词。“How”开头的感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！；“What”开头的感叹句结构一：What + (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！；“What”开头的感叹句结构二：What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数!。此处后接“形容词+不可数名词”。故选C。 4.—With the help of AI, I can finish my work much faster. —________ useful tool AI is! I will try it as well. A．What a B．How C．What D．How the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 在人工智能的帮助下，我能更快地完成工作。—— 人工智能真是一个实用的工具！我也会试一试。 考查感叹句。感叹句常用结构：What+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！/ How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！句中tool是可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，需用What a引导感叹句，故选 A。 5.________ amazing it is to see the great painting with my own eyes! A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亲眼看见这幅伟大的画作是多么神奇啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句结构：How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！句中 amazing 为形容词，主语为 it，应用 How 引导感叹句。故选 A。 6．Jack, please ________ carefully to the teacher! A．listens B．listening C．listen D．listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克，请认真听老师讲！ listens听（listen的第三人称单数形式）；listening听（listen的现在分词形式）；listen听（动词原形）；listened听（listen的过去式形式）。根据“Jack, please...carefully to the teacher!”可知，该句为祈使句，please后接动词原形。 7. “Lily, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes,” said her mum. A．does B．do C．did D．doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“莉莉，先做你的作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视，”她的妈妈说。 根据“Lily,…your homework first”可知，此处是妈妈对莉莉发出的指令，为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。应填do。 8. ________ careful when you cross the busy street on your way to school every day. A．Being B．Be C．Is D．Are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天上学穿过繁忙的街道时要小心。 Being现在分词；Be动词原形；Is第三人称单数；Are第二人称/复数。本句为祈使句，表示建议或命令，应以动词原形开头，且careful是形容词，需用系动词原形Be。 9.Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是一颗闪亮的明星。 考查祈使句。根据“afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.”可知，是不要害怕在人们面前讲话，用祈使句的否定形式，应该是 don’t+ be动词原形+ 形容词。故选C。 10．To save elephants, let’s ________ anything made of ivory. A．buy B．not buy C．buying D．not buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了拯救大象，让我们不要购买任何象牙制品。 buy买，动词原形；not buy不买，动词原形；buying买，动名词；not buying不买，动名词。根据“let’s…anything made of ivory.”可知，let’s后接动词原形，排除C、D；根据“To save elephants”可知是为了保护大象，所以不要买象牙制品，表示否定意义。应填not buy。 考点5 情态动词（重点） 1. —Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you ________ . Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。 can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据答语后句“Do your homework first.”可知，妈妈要求先做作业，意味着不允许看电视，需用否定形式；问句中could表委婉语气，否定回答通常用can’t而不用couldn’t。 2. —________ I try on those shoes in the window? —I am sorry, you ________. They are just on show. A．May, can B．Must, couldn’t C．May, can’t D．Could, couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以试穿橱窗里的那些鞋吗？——抱歉，你不能。它们只是用来展示的。 May可以（表请求许可）；Must必须；Could能够（表请求）。can能；can’t不能；couldn’t不能（过去式）。根据前句是在礼貌地请求许可，应用May或Could开头；根据后句“I am sorry”以及“They are just on show”可知，此处表示拒绝，应用can’t。应填May, can’t。 3.—________ I finish all my exercises about school rules before class? —No, you ________. You can hand them in after class, but you mustn’t copy others’ answers. A．Can; mustn’t B．Could; can’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Must; don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须在上课前完成所有关于校规的练习吗？——不，你不必。你可以课后交，但你不能抄别人的答案。 Can能；Could可以（can的过去式）；Must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；don’t have to不必。根据答语“No”以及“You can hand them in after class”可知，第一空询问“是否必须”在课前完成，应用Must提问；第二空表示“不必”，即没有这个义务，应用don’t have to（不必），而mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合语境。 4. —Hey, look at this picture! —Shh, we ________ keep quiet in the reading room. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，看这张图片！——嘘，我们在阅览室里必须保持安静。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据后句“Shh”以及“in the reading room”可知，阅览室里有规定必须保持安静，应选must。 5.—________ I feed your dog chocolate? —No, you ________. It’s bad for him. A．Can’t; can B．Can; can’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Mustn’t; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以喂你的狗巧克力吗？——不，你不可以。这对它不好。 can能，可以，表示请求许可；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据问句语境可知，是请求许可，第一空应用Can；根据答语No及“It’s bad for him”可知，表示不可以喂巧克力，第二空用can’t。 考点6 并列连词和时间状语从句（重点） 1.Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam. A．but B．and C．so D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；as由于。此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构，故选B。 2.The man looked around, _________ he didn’t see anything. A．so B．but C．or D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那人环顾四周，但什么也没看见。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。“The man looked around”与“he didn’t see anything”是转折关系，故选B。 3.________ cats are cute, ________ many people like them A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; because D．/; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：猫很可爱，所以很多人喜欢它们。 考查连词用法。句子表达因果关系，前半部分“猫很可爱”是原因，后半部分“很多人喜欢它们”是结果。英语中，可用“because”引导原因从句，或用“so”连接结果分句，但两者不能同时使用，以避免冗余。选项D正确使用so连接结果，符合语法和逻辑。故选D。 4．Which skirt is better, the blue one ________ the red one? A．so B．but C．because D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪条裙子更好，蓝色的还是红色的？ 考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；but但是；because因为；or或者，还是。根据“Which skirt is better”可知，此处是在对蓝色裙子和红色裙子进行选择，询问哪一条更好，所以应该用or表示“或者，还是”。故选D。 5．We have some interesting ________ useful things for you this term. A．but B．and C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这学期我们有一些有趣且有用的东西给你们。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“We have some interesting...useful things for you this term.”可知，句中“interesting”和“useful”是并列形容词，修饰同一名词“things”，因此用表示并列的连词“and”连接。故选B。 6．________ we are reading fantasy stories, we sometimes forget about the real world. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．While 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们阅读奇幻故事时，我们有时会忘记现实世界。 Unless ; 如果不……；If如果；Because因为；While当……时候。句中“are reading”是现在进行时，表示动作持续的过程，while常与进行时连用表示“在……期间”，符合语境；Unless表条件，if表条件，because表原因，均不契合。应填While。 7．Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A．as B．before C．if D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加现代化。 考查连词辨析。as随着；before在……之前；if如果；though虽然。根据“Our life will get more modern…science and technology develop.”可知，此处指随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加现代化，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 8．I was walking in the park ________ suddenly the storm started. A．when B．while C．before D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我正在公园散步，突然暴风雨开始了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时（可接短暂性动词）；while当……时（接延续性动词）；before在……之前；if如果。when在此结构中表示“当……时（突然发生另一动作）”，常用于“was/were doing... when...”句型，强调主句动作进行时另一动作突然发生。while引导的从句需用延续性动词，而“suddenly the storm started”为瞬间动作；before（在……之前）、if（如果）均不符合语境。故选A。 9．My brother will start his English immersion course ________ he arrives in Canada next month. A．as long as B．so that C．as soon as D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟下个月一到加拿大就会开始他的英语沉浸式课程。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；even though即使。根据语境可知，此处是在描述弟弟到达加拿大后立即会开始英语沉浸式课程，所以应该用as soon as。故选C。 10．The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother arrived home. A．if B．since C．because D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小女孩直到她妈妈到家才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；because因为；until直到。根据“didn’t go to bed ... her mother arrived home.”可知，是指直到妈妈到家才睡觉，not ... until“直到……才”。故选D。 考点7 反身代词（重点） 1. Joan and Jim are too busy to help us. Let’s do it by ________. A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Joan和Jim太忙了而不能帮助我们。让我们靠我们自己完成吧。 we我们；us我们；ours我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“Let’s”主语是“我们”，固定搭配“by oneself”意为“独自，靠自己”，此处应用反身代词ourselves。 2. The boy is just 10 years old, but he can look after ________ well. A．you B．him C．himself D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩只有10岁，但他能很好地照顾自己。 you你/你们；him他；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“he”可知，宾语指代主语本人，应用反身代词，look after oneself意为“照顾某人自己”，主语为“he”，应填himself。 3.She is old enough to look after ________, but she still asks her mother to do everything for ________. A．her; her B．herself; her C．her; herself D．herself; herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她已经足够大可以照顾自己了，但她仍然让她妈妈为她做一切事情。 her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，所以第一空应填herself；根据“she still asks her mother to do everything for…”可知，此处表示让她妈妈为她做一切事情，动词后应用人称代词宾格her作宾语，所以第二空应填her。 4．I learned the recipe for this cake from a friend of ______. I hope you all like it and enjoy ________ at the party. A．me; yourselves B．mine; yourself C．mine; you D．mine; yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从我的一个朋友那里学到了这个蛋糕的做法。希望你们在派对上都喜欢，玩得开心。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；you你/你们，主格或宾格。第一空：“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是固定结构，意为 “……的一个朋友”，“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my friends”，符合语境。第二空：“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为 “玩得开心”，句中“you all” 表示复数，因此对应的反身代词应为“yourselves”，故选D。 5.They made the gifts ________ to make the celebration more special. A．themselves B．themself C．them D．their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们亲手制作礼物，让这场庆祝活动更有仪式感。 考查代词辨析。themselves 他们自己（反身代词）；themself 形式错误；them 他们（宾格）；their 他们的（形容词性物主代词）。主语为 They，是复数人称，此处用反身代词themselves表 “亲自”，符合 “反身代词强调动作由主语亲自完成” 的用法，故选 A。 考点8 数量词（易错点） 1.I’m happy to have ________ money and ________ friends. A．a little; a few B．few; a little C．little; few D．a few; a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很高兴有一些钱和一些朋友。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I’m happy”可知，应该是有一些钱和一些朋友，所以感到高兴，“money”是不可数名词，用a little修饰；“friends”是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。 2.The soup is ________ salty. Let’s add some water to it. A．a bit B．a bit of C．much D．many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这汤有点咸。我们往里面加些水吧。 a bit有点儿、稍微（可修饰形容词或副词）；a bit of一点儿（后接不可数名词，不能直接修饰形容词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。考查短语辨析，空后为形容词salty，需用可直接修饰形容词的短语，a bit符合要求。 3. Eating ________ sugar will cause tooth problems. It’s better to have some fruit instead. A．too much B．too many C．a few D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃太多糖会导致牙齿问题。最好吃点水果代替。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。sugar是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词复数的B和C选项。根据cause tooth problems可知，此处指吃糖过量，需用表示“太多”且修饰不可数名词的短语。应填too much。 4. The Green Lake Park is always very busy during the holidays because there are ________ people visiting it. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：假期期间翠湖公园总是非常热闹，因为有太多人去参观它。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数。“people”是复数概念，根据前面说公园“very busy”可知，此处表示有很多人，所以要用“too many”来修饰“people”。故选B。 5．There isn’t ________ water in the bottle, so we need to buy some more. A．enough B．many C．few D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：瓶子里没有足够的水了，所以我们需要再买一些。 enough 足够的（可修饰可数名词复数 / 不可数名词）；many 很多（修饰可数名词复数）；few 很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；little 很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。根据题干 “water” 可知，water 是不可数名词，结合 “we need to buy some more” 可知是 “没有足够的水”，应填 enough。 考点9 词汇辨析与短语搭配运用 （重点） 1. The problem is hard, but we won’t ________. We will keep working on it. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题很难，但我们不会放弃。我们会继续努力解决它。 put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据后句“We will keep working on it.”可知，前句强调虽然问题很难，但我们不会放弃，应填give up。 2.Mary prefers ________ skiing outside ________ the winter. A．go; to enjoy B．going; to enjoying C．to going; to enjoying D．going; to enjoy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mary 更喜欢去户外滑雪来享受冬天。 prefer doing sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，第一空应用going；第二空表示目的，应用动词不定式to enjoy。 3.Lisa ________ eats sweets, because she thinks they are bad for her teeth. A．often B．seldom C．usually D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎很少吃糖果，因为她认为糖果对她的牙齿有害。 often经常；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“because she thinks they are bad for her teeth.”可知，Lisa认为糖果对牙齿有害，所以推测她很少吃糖果，seldom符合句意。 4. The TV show is so _________ that all the students are _________ with it. A．boring; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; bored D．bored; boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个电视节目如此无聊以至于所有的学生都对它感到厌烦。 boring令人无聊的，常用来修饰物；bored感到无聊的，常用来修饰人。第一空主语是The TV show，指物，用boring；第二空主语是all the students，指人，表示人的感受，用bored。 5.—Do you play the erhu? —No, but my sister does. _________, she’s pretty good at it. A．Finally B．Actually C．Really D．Suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你拉二胡吗？——不，但我姐姐拉二胡。事实上，她相当擅长这个。 Finally最后；Actually事实上；Really真正地；Suddenly突然。根据答语“No, but my sister does.”可知，姐姐会拉二胡，后半句是对姐姐水平的进一步补充说明。Actually常用于引出真实情况或补充信息，符合语境逻辑。 6.The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A．interest; interesting B．interested; interesting C．interested; interest D．interesting; interested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个故事很有趣，我们所有人都对它感兴趣。 interesting有趣的（修饰物）；interested感兴趣的（修饰人）。第一空主语The story是物，应用interesting；第二空主语we是人，应用interested，be interested in是形容词短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，应填interesting; interested。 7. —Hey, Tom! You must stay ________ in class. —Sorry, I went to bed too late last night. A．living B．alive C．lively D．alone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆！你在课堂上必须保持精力充沛。——对不起，我昨晚睡得太晚了。 living活着的；alive活着的；lively活泼的，精力充沛的；alone单独的。根据答语“Sorry, I went to bed too late last night.”可知汤姆昨晚得太晚了，上课容易没精神，所以对方要求他在课堂上保持精力充沛。故选lively。 8. If you want to buy a computer, you should ________ the prices and functions of different models carefully. A．store B．receive C．collect D．compare 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想买一台电脑，你应该仔细比较不同型号的价格和功能。 store储存；receive接收；collect收集；compare比较。根据“If you want to buy a computer”及“the prices and functions of different models”可知，买电脑前需要对不同型号的价格和功能进行对比，以便做出选择。 9.There was so much traffic on the road that it took me ________ two hours to get home. A．really B．clearly C．badly D．nearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：路上交通如此拥挤，以至于我花了将近两个小时才到家。 really真正地；clearly清楚地；badly严重地；nearly几乎，将近。根据“so much traffic”可知，交通拥堵，回家花费时间较长，nearly修饰时间表示“将近”，符合语境。 10. Lisa has a very beautiful ________. We all like to hear her sing. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．shout 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽莎有一副非常美妙的嗓音。我们都喜欢听她唱歌。 sound声音，泛指自然界中的各种声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音，指人的说话声或歌声；shout呼喊。根据“We all like to hear her sing.”可知此处强调人的歌声嗓音很美，因此选C。 11. It was stormy. ________, we lost our way in the forest. A．As a result B．Even better C．In fact D．For example 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当时正下着暴风雨。结果，我们在森林里迷路了。 As a result结果；Even better更好的是；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据上下文可知，前句“暴风雨”是原因，后句“迷路”是后果，前后构成因果关系。A选项表示结果。 12. She ________ the small park near her home with her sister last weekend. A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末她和姐姐到了她家附近的小公园。 arrive in后接大地点（城市、国家等）；arrive at后接小地点（公园、车站、学校等）；get到达，需接to；reach是及物动词，后直接接地点，无需加介词to。根据“the small park”（小地点）和“last weekend”（一般过去时），故选B。 13.We’ll visit the Great Wall ________ next year. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明年某个时候我们将参观长城。 sometime某时；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据“next year”可知是指将来的某个不确定的时间点。 14.The boy felt ________ this morning because he didn’t fall ________ last night. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy C．sleepy; sleepy D．asleep; asleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩今天早上感到困倦，因为他昨晚没有入睡。 sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的。第一空：felt为系动词，后接形容词表示“感觉困倦”，应用sleepy。第二空：“fall asleep”为固定搭配，意为“入睡、睡着”。因此应填sleepy；asleep。 15. Drinking cola every day may ________ weight gain and tooth decay (蛀牙). A．lead to B．put out C．take off D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天喝可乐可能会导致体重增加和蛀牙。 lead to导致；put out扑灭；take off脱下，起飞；give up放弃。“Drinking cola every day”与“weight gain and tooth decay”之间是因果关系，因此用lead to（导致）最符合语境逻辑。 16. —I don’t think this film is fun.  —I don’t like it ________. A．too B．also C．neither D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为这部电影没意思。——我也不喜欢它。 too也；also也；neither既不；either也。too用于肯定句末；also用于句中；either用于否定句末。根据“I don’t like it...”可知是否定句，且空处在句末，表示“也不”，应用either。 17.—Can I _________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t _________ it to others. A．lend; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend D．borrow; borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I...your dictionary?”可知是向对方借入，使用borrow；根据“you mustn’t...it to others.”可知是借出给别人，使用lend。 18. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered ________ in China. A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by means 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶，是在中国偶然发现的。 考查介词短语。by hand手工的；by mistake错误地；by accident意外地；by means通过方式。根据“Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered…in China.”可知，茶是偶然发现的，by accident表示“意外地”符合语境。故选C。 19. Trees can ________ us ________ fruit. They are very useful and important in our daily lives. A．protect; with B．provide; with C．protect; for D．provide; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树木可以为我们提供水果。它们在我们的日常生活中非常有用和重要。 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知，这里要表达“树木可以为我们提供水果”，“provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.”意为“为某人提供某物”，题干中“人在前物在后”，故选B。 20. —Where ________ your pen pal ________ from?​            —He’s from Canada.​ A．is; come B．does; come C．do; come D．are; come​ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的笔友来自哪里？——他来自加拿大。 考查短语辨析。结合语境及答句“He’s from Canada.”可知，该句在询问对方的笔友来自哪里，“来自”的英文表达可以为短语“come from”或“be from”。再结合备选项及题干“…from”可知，介词from前空缺一词，问句中应用短语“come from”，且该句主语“your pen pal”为第三人称单数形式，则特殊疑问句中应用助动词does。故选B。 21. _________ the WHO, teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. A．Known as B．Even worse C．To my surprise D．According to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据世界卫生组织的说法，青少年每天至少应该进行60分钟的体育活动。 考查介词短语。Known as被称为，作为……而闻名；Even worse更糟糕的是；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；According to根据，按照。根据“the WHO, teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day”可知是根据世界卫生组织的说法。故选D。 22.—My new sweater got very small after washing. How come? —It can only be washed ________. Don’t use the washing machine. A．in hand B．at hand C．with hand D．by hand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的新毛衣洗后变得很小。怎么会这样？——它只能手洗。不要用洗衣机。 考查介词短语辨析。in hand在手头；at hand在手边；with hand语法不准确，正确表达应为with one’s hands；by hand用手。根据“It can only be washed...Don’t use the washing machine.”可知，这件新毛衣不能用洗衣机洗，要用手洗。故选D。 23.Beijing has ________ for everyone, so why not ________ Beijing this year. A．everything; visit B．something; visiting C．something; visit D．everything; visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京有适合每个人的东西，所以为什么今年不来北京呢？ 考查复合不定代词和特殊疑问句。everything每件事，一切；something某事，一些事。根据“Beijing has…for everyone”及语境可知，前句指北京有适合每个人的东西，表示“有一些值得体验或适合每个人的事物”应用something，则第一空应用something；“why not do sth.”表示提建议，则第二空应用其动词原形visit。故选C。 24. My grandfather likes walking in the park in his ________ life. A．everyday B．every day C．some day D．one day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷在他的日常生活中喜欢在公园里散步。 everyday日常的，形容词；every day每天，作状语；some day某天；one day有一天。此处修饰名词life，需用形容词，everyday life为固定搭配，意为“日常生活”，应填everyday。 25. Can you imagine ________ a trip to the moon? A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能想象去月球旅行吗？ imagine后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配imagine doing sth.，意为“想象做某事”。应选taking。 26. ________, the family put out the fire in time before it spread to the nearby houses. A．Luckily B．Mostly C．Sadly D．Suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：幸运的是，这家人在火势蔓延到附近的房子之前及时扑灭了火。 考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运的是；Mostly主要地；Sadly伤心地；Suddenly突然。根据“the family put out the fire in time before it spread to the nearby houses.”可知，及时扑灭了火，应是一件幸运的事情。故选A。 27. —What about ________ next Saturday? —Good idea. A．go hike B．go hiking C．going hiking D．going hike 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周六去徒步旅行怎么样？——好主意。 考查动词短语。What about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，go hiking“去远足”。故选C。 28.To help the kids in the village with reading, the old man ________ a small library. A．cut off B．set up C．put off D．turned down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了帮助村里的孩子阅读，这位老人建了一个小型图书馆。 cut off切断；set up建立；put off推迟；turned down调低/拒绝。根据语境，“建立图书馆”用set up符合题意。 29．I often get lots of ________ from my teacher. She often ________ me to study hard. A．advices; advises B．advice; advises C．advise; advices D．advise; advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我经常从老师那里得到很多建议。她经常建议我努力学习。 考查不可数名词及主谓一致。advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据“get lots of”可知，空处填名词作宾语，因此空一填advice；根据“She often ... me to study hard.”可知，空二处缺少谓语动词，且She作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式advises。故选B。 30．My English teacher always encourages me _________ on whenever I want to give up. A．keep B．keeps C．to keep D．keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每当我想要放弃时，我的英语老师总是鼓励我坚持下去。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填to keep。故选C。 31．________ you want to get ________ of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. A．If; taste B．If; a taste C．When; taste D．When; tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想领略法国葡萄酒文化，你应该参观卢瓦尔河谷。 考查连词辨析以及动词短语。If如果；When当……时；get a taste of体验，领略。根据“…you want to get…of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley.”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设的关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 32．This bottle of red wine is ________ grapes, and the cup is ________ glass. A．made from; made of B．made of; made from C．made from; made from D．made of; made of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这瓶红酒是由葡萄制成的，并且这个杯子是由玻璃制成的。 made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made of由……制成（能看出原材料）。红酒由葡萄制成，看不出原材料，所以用made from；杯子由玻璃制成，能看出原材料，所以用made of。 33.Jack got lost in the beautiful music for long. He didn’t ______ me when I passed by. A．find B．notice C．discover D．answer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克长时间沉醉在美妙的音乐中。我路过的时候，他没注意到我。 考查动词辨析。find找到；notice注意到；discover发现；answer回答。根据“Jack got lost in the beautiful music for long.”可知，杰克因沉醉音乐，所以我路过时他没注意到。故选B。 34.The memories of being with my mom ________ so sweet deep in my heart. A．smell B．remain C．taste D．look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和妈妈在一起的记忆在我的心里一直很甜蜜。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；remain保持；taste尝起来；look看起来。根据“The memories of being with my mom…so sweet deep in my heart.”可知，此处指记忆会在心里，表示状态持续，remain符合语境。故选B。 35.My brother often spends his free time ________ books and magazines. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟经常利用空闲时间阅读书籍和杂志。 考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定用法，意为 “花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词形式 reading，故选 B。 36. —Patience is an important characteristic for a good teacher. —Yes, a patient teacher can better understand students’ needs. A．habit B．personality C．skill D．challenge 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——耐心是一个好老师的重要特征。——是的，一个有耐心的老师可以更好地了解学生的需求。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；personality个性特征；skill技巧；challenge挑战。根据“Patience is an important characteristic for a good teacher.”可知，划线词“characteristic”意为“特征”，与选项B同义。故选B。 37．—To begin with, I didn’t want to join the team, but I’m glad I did. — It turned out to be a great experience, right? A．Later on B．At first C．By accident D．As usual 【答案】B 【来源】广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：——起初，我不想加入这个团队，但我很高兴我加入了。——结果证明这是一次很棒的经历，对吧？ 考查介词短语。Later on后来、稍后；At first起初、一开始；By accident偶然、意外地；As usual像往常一样。根据前半句“didn’t want to join the team”可知，不想加入团队是“最开始”的想法，后半句“glad I did”，很高兴加入是后续的转变，“To begin with”是“起初、首先”，“At first”表示“最初的阶段”，与“To begin with”语义完全匹配，故选B。 38.My grandpa stopped working two years ago and he spends most of his time taking care of me. A．moved B．retired C．travelled D．transported 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷两年前停止工作了，他大部分时间都在照顾我。 moved搬家；retired退休；travelled旅行；transported运输。根据划线部分“stopped working”可知意为“停止工作”，结合主语“My grandpa”可知是指“退休”，与retired意思相符。 39. I didn’t notice my tutor’s (导师的) messages yesterday because I went to sleep early. A．collected B．forgot C．watched D．overlooked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我没有注意到导师的信息，因为我睡得很早。 collected收集；forgot忘记；watched观看；overlooked没注意到。根据“because I went to sleep early”可知睡得早导致没看到信息，划线部分didn’t notice意为“没注意到”，与overlooked意思相近。 40.—The government calls on people to save water during the dry season. —Everyone should take action to help. A．phones B．adds C．teaches D．encourages 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——政府号召人们在旱季要节约用水。——每个人都应该采取行动来帮助。 考查动词辨析。phones打电话；adds添加；teaches教；encourages鼓励。根据“The government calls on people to save water during the dry season.”可知，政府鼓励号召人们节约用水，因此画线词“calls on”与选项D同义。故选D。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择100题 考点1 冠词、专有名词（常考点） 考点2 介词（常考点） 考点3 时态综合（重点） 考点4 祈使句和感叹句（重点） 考点5 情态动词（重点） 考点6 并列连词和时间状语从句（重点） 考点7 反身代词（重点） 考点8 数量词（易错点） 考点9词汇辨析与短语搭配、句型运用 （重点） 考点1 冠词、专有名词（常考点） 1.—What do you think of _________ film The Dumpling Queen? —It is so wonderful! And it is my _________ third time to see it. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．the; / 2.Nanjing is ________ ancient city with a long history. It’s ________ capital of Jiangsu Province. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 3. —Can you play _________ guitar? —No, I can’t. But I can play _________ football well. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 4.________ is one of the most important ________ in China. A．The Spring Festival; festivals B．The spring festival; festival C．The Spring Festival; festival D．The spring festival; festivals 5．Today is ________. Let’s buy some flowers for our teachers. A．Teacher’s Day B．Teachers’ Day C．Teachers Day D．Teacher Day 考点2 介词（常考点） 1. Online learning plays an important role ________ our daily study. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2.He is strict ________ his students ________ their homework. A．with, with B．with, about C．in, about D．in, with 3. The local people are proud ________ their beautiful grasslands and forests. A．in B．to C．of D．for 4. To find Oz, Dorothy and her friends walk ________ the forest and go ________ the wide river. A．across; through B．through; across C．through; cross D．cross; through 5. Lucy sits ________ me. We are in the same row. A．next to B．between C．in front of D．behind 6. He apologized ________ his friend ________ losing the precious book he borrowed. A．to; for B．at; about C．with; of D．for; to 7. We should protect trees, because they can take ________ harmful gases. A．in B．on C．from D．with 8．Look! There is a new blackboard ________ the classroom. A．outside B．in front of C．in the front of D．under 9. Charles walked ________ the forest and arrived at the town ________ the morning of May 20. A．over; in B．across; on C．through; on D．past; in 10．They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ Sunday afternoon. A．in; in B．at; in C．in; on D．at; on 考点3 时态综合（现在进行时、used to等）（重点） 1．Steve ________ his grandparents and helps them with housework on Sundays. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 2. Look! Lily and her classmates _________ litter in the park. A．collect B．are collecting C．will collect D．collects 3. His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it with his brother. A．buys; rides B．buys; is riding C．bought; is riding D．bought; rides 4．All the students ________ to the exam rules and instructions in the preparation room now. A．listen B．are listening C．listened D．will listen 5. We _________ the work next week. A．finish B．going to finish C．will finish D．will finishing 6.Near the river ________ a beautiful garden with various flowers. A．lies B．lie C．laying D．lain 7.We ________ to the library every weekend, but now we go to the art studio. A．is used to go B．is used to going C．used to go D．used to going 8.—________ your father ________ in a company? —Yes. But now he is working in a factory. A．Is; used to work B．Did; use to work C．Did; used to work D．Was; used to work 9．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this afternoon. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．will have D．have 10．If you do exercise every day, you ________ stronger and healthier. A．become B．became C．will become D．have become 考点4 祈使句和感叹句（重点） 1.Superman can also burn things with his eyes. ________ special eyes he has! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 2.—________ beautiful the butterfly is! —Yes. Its wings are very nice. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．________ good advice it is! I must remember it. A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 4.—With the help of AI, I can finish my work much faster. —________ useful tool AI is! I will try it as well. A．What a B．How C．What D．How the 5.________ amazing it is to see the great painting with my own eyes! A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 6．Jack, please ________ carefully to the teacher! A．listens B．listening C．listen D．listened 7. “Lily, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes,” said her mum. A．does B．do C．did D．doing 8. ________ careful when you cross the busy street on your way to school every day. A．Being B．Be C．Is D．Are 9.Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be 10．To save elephants, let’s ________ anything made of ivory. A．buy B．not buy C．buying D．not buying 考点5 情态动词（重点） 1. —Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you ________ . Do your homework first. A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could 2. —________ I try on those shoes in the window? —I am sorry, you ________. They are just on show. A．May, can B．Must, couldn’t C．May, can’t D．Could, couldn’t 3.—________ I finish all my exercises about school rules before class? —No, you ________. You can hand them in after class, but you mustn’t copy others’ answers. A．Can; mustn’t B．Could; can’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Must; don’t have to 4. —Hey, look at this picture! —Shh, we ________ keep quiet in the reading room. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 5.—________ I feed your dog chocolate? —No, you ________. It’s bad for him. A．Can’t; can B．Can; can’t C．Must; mustn’t D．Mustn’t; must 考点6 并列连词和时间状语从句（重点） 1.Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam. A．but B．and C．so D．as 2.The man looked around, _________ he didn’t see anything. A．so B．but C．or D．because 3.________ cats are cute, ________ many people like them A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; because D．/; so 4．Which skirt is better, the blue one ________ the red one? A．so B．but C．because D．or 5．We have some interesting ________ useful things for you this term. A．but B．and C．so D．because 6．________ we are reading fantasy stories, we sometimes forget about the real world. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．While 7．Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A．as B．before C．if D．though 8．I was walking in the park ________ suddenly the storm started. A．when B．while C．before D．if 9．My brother will start his English immersion course ________ he arrives in Canada next month. A．as long as B．so that C．as soon as D．even though 10．The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother arrived home. A．if B．since C．because D．until 考点7 反身代词（重点） 1. Joan and Jim are too busy to help us. Let’s do it by ________. A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves 2. The boy is just 10 years old, but he can look after ________ well. A．you B．him C．himself D．yourself 3.She is old enough to look after ________, but she still asks her mother to do everything for ________. A．her; her B．herself; her C．her; herself D．herself; herself 4．I learned the recipe for this cake from a friend of ______. I hope you all like it and enjoy ________ at the party. A．me; yourselves B．mine; yourself C．mine; you D．mine; yourselves 5.They made the gifts ________ to make the celebration more special. A．themselves B．themself C．them D．their 考点8 数量词（易错点） 1.I’m happy to have ________ money and ________ friends. A．a little; a few B．few; a little C．little; few D．a few; a little 2.The soup is ________ salty. Let’s add some water to it. A．a bit B．a bit of C．much D．many 3. Eating ________ sugar will cause tooth problems. It’s better to have some fruit instead. A．too much B．too many C．a few D．a little 4. The Green Lake Park is always very busy during the holidays because there are ________ people visiting it. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．a few 5．There isn’t ________ water in the bottle, so we need to buy some more. A．enough B．many C．few D．little 考点9 词汇辨析与短语搭配运用 （重点） 1. The problem is hard, but we won’t ________. We will keep working on it. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 2.Mary prefers ________ skiing outside ________ the winter. A．go; to enjoy B．going; to enjoying C．to going; to enjoying D．going; to enjoy 3.Lisa ________ eats sweets, because she thinks they are bad for her teeth. A．often B．seldom C．usually D．always 4. The TV show is so _________ that all the students are _________ with it. A．boring; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; bored D．bored; boring 5.—Do you play the erhu? —No, but my sister does. _________, she’s pretty good at it. A．Finally B．Actually C．Really D．Suddenly 6.The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it. A．interest; interesting B．interested; interesting C．interested; interest D．interesting; interested 7. —Hey, Tom! You must stay ________ in class. —Sorry, I went to bed too late last night. A．living B．alive C．lively D．alone 8. If you want to buy a computer, you should ________ the prices and functions of different models carefully. A．store B．receive C．collect D．compare 9.There was so much traffic on the road that it took me ________ two hours to get home. A．really B．clearly C．badly D．nearly 10. Lisa has a very beautiful ________. We all like to hear her sing. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．shout 11. It was stormy. ________, we lost our way in the forest. A．As a result B．Even better C．In fact D．For example 12. She ________ the small park near her home with her sister last weekend. A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached to 13.We’ll visit the Great Wall ________ next year. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 14.The boy felt ________ this morning because he didn’t fall ________ last night. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy C．sleepy; sleepy D．asleep; asleep 15. Drinking cola every day may ________ weight gain and tooth decay (蛀牙). A．lead to B．put out C．take off D．give up 16. —I don’t think this film is fun.  —I don’t like it ________. A．too B．also C．neither D．either 17.—Can I _________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t _________ it to others. A．lend; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend D．borrow; borrow 18. Tea, the most popular drink in the world, was discovered ________ in China. A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by means 19. Trees can ________ us ________ fruit. They are very useful and important in our daily lives. A．protect; with B．provide; with C．protect; for D．provide; for 20. —Where ________ your pen pal ________ from?​            —He’s from Canada.​ A．is; come B．does; come C．do; come D．are; come​ 21. _________ the WHO, teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day. A．Known as B．Even worse C．To my surprise D．According to 22.—My new sweater got very small after washing. How come? —It can only be washed ________. Don’t use the washing machine. A．in hand B．at hand C．with hand D．by hand 23.Beijing has ________ for everyone, so why not ________ Beijing this year. A．everything; visit B．something; visiting C．something; visit D．everything; visiting 24. My grandfather likes walking in the park in his ________ life. A．everyday B．every day C．some day D．one day 25. Can you imagine ________ a trip to the moon? A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 26. ________, the family put out the fire in time before it spread to the nearby houses. A．Luckily B．Mostly C．Sadly D．Suddenly 27. —What about ________ next Saturday? —Good idea. A．go hike B．go hiking C．going hiking D．going hike 28.To help the kids in the village with reading, the old man ________ a small library. A．cut off B．set up C．put off D．turned down 29．I often get lots of ________ from my teacher. She often ________ me to study hard. A．advices; advises B．advice; advises C．advise; advices D．advise; advice 30．My English teacher always encourages me _________ on whenever I want to give up. A．keep B．keeps C．to keep D．keeping 31．________ you want to get ________ of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. A．If; taste B．If; a taste C．When; taste D．When; tastes 32．This bottle of red wine is ________ grapes, and the cup is ________ glass. A．made from; made of B．made of; made from C．made from; made from D．made of; made of 33.Jack got lost in the beautiful music for long. He didn’t ______ me when I passed by. A．find B．notice C．discover D．answer 34.The memories of being with my mom ________ so sweet deep in my heart. A．smell B．remain C．taste D．look 35.My brother often spends his free time ________ books and magazines. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 36. —Patience is an important characteristic for a good teacher.（同义替换） —Yes, a patient teacher can better understand students’ needs. A．habit B．personality C．skill D．challenge 37．—To begin with, I didn’t want to join the team, but I’m glad I did.（同义替换） — It turned out to be a great experience, right? A．Later on B．At first C．By accident D．As usual 38.My grandpa stopped working two years ago and he spends most of his time taking care of me.（同义替换） A．moved B．retired C．travelled D．transported 39. I didn’t notice my tutor’s (导师的) messages yesterday because I went to sleep early.（同义替换） A．collected B．forgot C．watched D．overlooked 40.—The government calls on people to save water during the dry season.（同义替换） —Everyone should take action to help. A．phones B．adds C．teaches D．encourages 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择100题 考点 1 冠词、专有名词（5 题） 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 考点 2 介词（10 题） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C 考点 3 时态综合（10 题） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 考点 4 祈使句和感叹句（10 题） 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 考点 5 情态动词（5 题） 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 考点 6 并列连词和时间状语从句（10 题） 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 考点 7 反身代词（5 题） 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 考点 8 数量词（5 题） 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 考点 9 词汇辨析与短语搭配（40 题） 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.D 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $