学易金卷：八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷02（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以文化传承与现实情境为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识等核心素养，全面考查八年级下册知识，如听力马文化短文、完形孙悟空经典传播、阅读城市生态研究等，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|细节提取、信息转述|融入中国马文化（历史角色、生肖特征）、人物励志故事（George Dawson终身学习）| |完形填空|10分|上下文理解、词汇运用|以孙悟空文化为线索，结合《黑神话：悟空》游戏热点，激发文化认同| |阅读理解|30分|细节推理、跨文化匹配|A篇城市野花与昆虫多样性（科学探究），C篇自然知识匹配（撒哈拉沙漠、死海等）| |读写综合|20分|信息提取、演讲写作|结合雷锋日志愿服务情境，书面表达要求以"Pass Our Love"为主题，提升语言应用与社会责任感|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷02（新教材人教版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Where did the disaster happen? A．In the mountain. B．In the city. C．Along the coast. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you hear the news? The tsunami along the coast took away many people’s lives. W: No, dear. It’s so shocking! 2．Who has been to Xiamen? A．Andy. B．Sandy. C．Andy’s father. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Xiamen is a beautiful seaside city. Have you ever been there, Andy? M: No, but my dad has been there on business twice. What about you, Sandy? W: I will go there next week. 3．How often should Mike take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I have a backache and the doctor gave me some medicine. W: How often should you take the medicine, Mike? M: Three times a day. 4．How does Li Mei learn about different cultures? A．By reading books. B．By watching TV. C．By travelling. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hi, Li Mei. How do you learn about different cultures? B: By reading. I love books about cultures. 5．What does the girl usually do to connect with nature? A．Go hiking. B．Go walking in the park. C．Do some gardening. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I go hiking to connect with nature. How about you? W: I usually take walks in the park. M: That’s nice. Maybe I could join you next time. B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．What kind of volunteer work will Tom do? A．Teach kids English. B．Read stories to kids. C．Clean up the city park. 7．When will Tom do the work? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: I’d like to do some volunteer work, Mrs. Green. W: Are you good with kids? We need some volunteers to teach kids English or read stories to them. M: Oh, I want to do something in the open air. W: Okay, Tom. You could help clean up the city park. M: That sounds great. I’d like to do it. Must I do this work on Saturday or Sunday? W: No, you don’t have to. You can do it on Friday. M: OK. I’ll be there on time. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What did the girl just watch about world wonders? A．A movie. B．A documentary. C．A TV show. 9．How long is the Great Wall of China according to the girl? A．About 21,196 kilometres. B．About 12,960 kilometres. C．About 18,000 kilometres. 10．Why were the most famous parts of the Great Wall built during the Ming Dynasty? A．To attract more tourists. B．To protect the country from enemies. C．To show the emperor’s power. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! I just saw a documentary about world wonders. The Great Wall of China looked so impressive. Have you ever visited any world wonder? M: No, I haven’t. But I really want to go to the Great Wall one day. Do you know how long it is? W: I remember the documentary said it’s about 21,196 kilometres long. It’s the longest man-made structure in the world! M: Wow, that’s amazing! By the way, who built the Great Wall in ancient times? W: Different dynasties built parts of it, but the most famous parts were built during the Ming Dynasty to protect the country from enemies. M: I see. Maybe we can plan a trip to visit it together next summer holiday. W: That sounds like a great idea! C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．What is George Dawson’s book about? A．Stories in his life. B．American families. C．The secret of a long life. 12．When did George write the book? A．In 1898. B．In 1988. C．In 1998. 13．Why did George’s father send him to work? A．Because he didn’t study well at school. B．Because his family was too poor. C．Because his father was badly ill. 14．Where did George learn to read? A．In his home. B．From evening classes. C．In a reading club. 15．What does the speaker want to tell us through George Dawson’s story? A．Life is so good. B．Reading is important. C．It’s never too late to learn. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】    In today’s program I’m going to tell you something about George Dawson and his book. George Dawson wrote a book called Life is So Good. The book is full of stories about George’s life. George wrote it in 1998 when he was 100 years old. However, George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was 8, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor American family. Food became more important than school. When George was 98, he heard about evening classes near his home. He still wanted to learn to read, so he went to evening classes with the help of his teachers. He wrote his book two years later from George Dawson’s life story, we can see that it is never too late to learn. D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Horses in Chinese Culture Historical roles Horses helped 16 work in the fields and soldiers fight in the wars. Chinese sayings Parents say “A Horse That Can Cover A Thousand Li a Day” to 17 kids to work hard. People often say “Success upon the Horse’s Arrival” to wish 18 success. The Chinese zodiac (生肖特征) In Chinese 19 , Horses are drawn to show their power and beauty. People born in the Year of the Horse are thought to be energetic and 20 . 【答案】16．farmers 17．encourage 18．friends 19．art 20．brave 【原文】 In China, the horse is not just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers fight in the wars. There are many Chinese sayings about horses. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li a Day” describes people with great talent. Parents often use it to encourage kids to work hard. People often say “Success upon the Horse’s Arrival” to wish friends success when they start new things. Horses also appear in paintings. In Chinese art, artists love to draw horses to show their power and beauty. People born in the Year of the Horse are thought to be energetic and brave. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．My family ________ dinner when the typhoon hit. A．had B．have C．were having D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当台风袭击时，我的家人正在吃晚饭。 根据“when the typhoon hit”可知，时间状语从句是一般过去时，表示过去某个具体的时刻。主句表示在该时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）。 22．We should help each other in times of ________. A．difficult B．difficulty C．difficulties D．difficultly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该在困境中互相帮助。 difficult困难的（形容词）；difficulty困难、困境（不可数名词）；difficulties难事、困境（可数名词复数）；difficultly困难地（副词）。固定短语in times of difficulty为固定搭配，表示“在困境中”，用不可数名词，应填difficulty。 23．We should learn about cultural differences ________ we can behave well. A．so that B．because C．though D．even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该了解文化差异，以便我们能举止得体。 so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，表原因；though虽然，表让步；even if即使，表让步。前句“了解文化差异”是手段，后句“举止得体”是目的。结合逻辑关系，此处表目的。 24．When you meet guests, please treat them ________. A．rudely B．politely C．quietly D．lazily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你遇到客人时，请礼貌地对待他们。 rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；lazily懒惰地。根据“When you meet guests”可知，接待客人应当礼貌，符合社交礼仪常理。 25．—Why did you look so ________? —Because I made an ________ mistake. I used my left hand to pass food in India. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么尴尬？——因为我犯了一个令人尴尬的错误。我在印度用左手传递食物。 embarrassed意为“感到尴尬的”，常用来修饰人；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，常用来修饰物。第一空主语是you，表示人的感受，应该用embarrassed；第二空修饰mistake，表示事物的性质，应该用embarrassing。 26．I was very sad when my grandmother _______ last year. A．passed away B．passed by C．passed through D．passed down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年当我祖母去世时，我非常伤心。 passed away去世；passed by经过；passed through穿过；passed down传下来。根据“I was very sad”可知心情悲伤，结合“grandmother”推测是祖母去世。应填passed by。 27．We should provide food and clothes ______ the poor people in mountain areas. A．to B．for C．with D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该为山区的穷人提供食物和衣服。 to到；for为了；with和；on在……上面。固定搭配provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”，也可以用 provide sb. with sth.。句中“food and clothes”是物，“the poor people”是人，物在人前，故用介词for。 28．Many people consider him _______ the greatest scientist of the century. A．be B．being C．to be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人认为他是本世纪最伟大的科学家。   根据固定搭配“consider sb to be…”可知，意为“认为某人是……”，此处需要用不定式结构“to be”作宾语补足语。 29．—Would you like to watch Zootopia 2 with me? —Sure! I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________ it three times. A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看《疯狂动物城 2》吗？——当然！我不介意再去那里，尽管我已经看过它三次了。 根据“three times”和“again”可知，此处强调过去的经历对现在的影响，表示已经看过三次，需用现在完成时have seen。 30．—Have you prepared the Project report about your volunteer work? —No, we haven’t. We ________ it this evening. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．are finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你准备好关于志愿者工作的项目报告了吗？——不，还没有。我们今晚将完成它。 finish完成，一般现在时；finished完成，一般过去时；will finish会完成，一般将来时；are finishing正在完成，现在进行时。根据上文“No, we haven’t.”可知报告尚未完成，结合时间状语“this evening”可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hey there, kids! Guess who's arrived! Who else can travel 108,000 li at a time? And who's strong and brave enough to 31 against bad guys one after another? Of course me! You are not my first 32 . Ask your grandparents about their heroes when they were children. I believe they'll 33 mention me! In the mid-1950s, the first Journey to the West comic books were published, 34 children a new way to learn about my stories. Later, in the early 1960s, the film Uproar in Heaven was made. It was a huge 35 . Young people watched it over and over again! When your parents were young, they watched me on TV. The CCTV series is still 36 today. And I have to say, Liu Xiao Ling Tong really played the 37 of Sun Wukong pretty well in it. Have you ever watched that classical series? If not, how did you first come to know about me? To my joy, there are more TV series, films, games and even web novels 38 on my stories. A recent example is "Black Myth: Wukong", China's first AAA game. 39 it came out, it has been a hot topic online. The excellent game has 40 more people to read or re-read the great 16th-century novel Journey to the West. Would you like to be one of them? As your hero, I sincerely hope you're growing strong and wise. 31．A．talk B．fight C．hide D．beat 32．A．friends B．teachers C．fans D．partners 33．A．safely B．certainly C．badly D．correctly 34．A．offering B．protecting C．sending D．reporting 35．A．course B．hole C．success D．joke 36．A．popular B．serious C．silent D．crazy 37．A．programme B．seat C．dream D．role 38．A．left B．based C．collected D．painted 39．A．Before B．Until C．While D．Since 40．A．found B．taught C．encouraged D．avoided 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】这篇文章以孙悟空的第一人称口吻，讲述了自己从漫画、电影、电视剧到现代游戏等不同时代的流行历程，以及这些作品如何不断吸引新的粉丝，并鼓励人们去阅读原著《西游记》。 【详解】31．句意：还有谁足够强壮勇敢，能一个接一个地对抗坏人？ talk谈话；fight战斗，对抗；hide隐藏；beat打败。根据“对抗坏人”的语境，“fight against”是固定搭配，意为“对抗”，最符合孙悟空降妖除魔的形象。故选B。 32．句意：你不是我的第一批粉丝。 friends朋友；teachers老师；fans粉丝，崇拜者；partners伙伴。文章讲述了不同时代的人喜爱孙悟空，他是众人的偶像，因此“fans”（粉丝）最符合语境。故选C。 33．句意：我相信他们一定会提到我！ safely安全地；certainly；当然，一定；badly糟糕地；correctly正确地。根据“I believe”可知孙悟空对自己的影响力很有信心，认为祖父母辈“一定”会提到，“certainly”表达了这种肯定的语气。故选B。 34．句意：20世纪50年代中期，第一部《西游记》漫画出版，为孩子们提供了了解我故事的新方式。 offering提供；protecting保护；sending发送，派遣；reporting报道。根据句意可知是漫画为孩子们“提供”了一种新的了解故事的途径，“offering”最贴合语境。故选A。 35．句意：这是一次巨大的成功。 course课程，路线；hole洞，孔；success成功；joke玩笑。根据“Young people watched it over and over again!”可知这是很受欢迎的，并且“a huge success”是固定表达，意为“巨大的成功”，符合电影《大闹天宫》广受欢迎的事实。故选C。 36．句意：这部央视连续剧至今仍然很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的，流行的；serious严肃的，严重的；silent沉默的；crazy疯狂的。文章提到这部电视剧至今仍被人们喜爱，“popular”（受欢迎的）最能体现其影响力。故选A。 37．句意：六小龄童在里面把孙悟空的角色扮演得非常好。 programme节目，计划；seat座位；dream梦想；role角色。根据句意可知此处要表达“扮演角色”的意思，“play the role of...”是固定搭配，意为“扮演……的角色”。故选D。 38．句意：令我高兴的是，有更多基于我故事的电视剧、电影、游戏甚至网络小说。 left离开；based基于；collected收集；painted绘画。根据句意可知更多的电视剧，电影和游戏是以“我”的故事为基础，“based on”是固定搭配，意为“基于”，指这些作品以《西游记》的故事为蓝本创作，因此选B。 39．句意：自从它问世以来，就一直是网上的热门话题。 Before在……之前；Until直到；While当……时候，虽然；Since自从，因为。根据“it came out, it has been a hot topic online.”可知此处是“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，表示“自从……以来”，符合“游戏发布后就一直是热门话题”的语境。故选D。 40．句意：这款出色的游戏鼓励了更多人去阅读或重读这部伟大的16世纪小说《西游记》。 found发现；taught教；encouraged鼓励；avoided避免。根据“to read or re- read the great 16th-century novel Journey to the West”可知这款优秀的游戏激励了人们去阅读或重读这部伟大的16世纪小说《西游记》，“encouraged”（鼓励）最能表达这种积极的推动作用。故选C。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you notice wildflowers on the side of the road? A new study found that these flowers in cities can attract just as many different kinds of insects as those in fields in the countryside. Scientists from a university in Poland found that even a small area of grass with wildflowers can attract a lot of insects. Those insects, like bees and butterflies, transport seeds from one flower to another. They watched 10 places with wildflowers in a city and a big field in the countryside. They also studied 162 kinds of insects from June to August. The study showed the kinds of insects in the city were the same as those in the countryside. Even though there were more butterflies in the countryside, the number of bees and other insects was the same in both places. The scientists said this showed that cities could be just as good for insects as the countryside. ▲ So now more and more cities are planting wildflowers by putting seeds on grassland, near parks, and in other green spaces. More cities are also joining gardeners in “No Mow(割草)May”, an activity to help many different plants and animals live healthily and happily. A scientist from Poland said, “By planting flower fields, we can quickly make pretty places for people in the city to visit.” 41．Which picture can show the number of insects according to the passage? A．B．C． D． 42．What does the underlined word “transport” in Paragraph 2 mean ? A．Blow. B．Lend. C．Follow. D．Move. 43．Which one can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．That’s why wildflowers are important to animals. B．The study took the scientists two months to finish. C．Wildflower fields give different animals a place to live. D．People in cities also need more green spaces to relax. 44．What is the main purpose of “No Mow May”? A．To make the city parks more beautiful. B．To provide a home for plants and animals. C．To allow people to have more places to play. D．To show the number of insects in the city. 45．What is the best title of the passage? A．Cities as Good as the Countryside B．Beautiful Flowers in the City C．How to build a Field in the City D．Bees and Butterflies in Poland 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了波兰科学家的一项研究，发现城市里的野花也能吸引和农村一样多的昆虫，并介绍了城市为保护这些生物所采取的措施。 【详解】41．根据第二段中“Even though there were more butterflies in the countryside, the number of bees and other insects was the same in both places.”可知，农村的蝴蝶数量比城市多，而蜜蜂和其他昆虫的数量在城市和农村是一样的。选项B的柱状图符合这一描述。 42．根据上下文“Those insects, like bees and butterflies, transport seeds from one flower to another.”可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶会把种子从一朵花带到另一朵花上，所以transport在这里的意思是“移动、搬运”，与Move同义。 43．前文讲了野花能吸引昆虫，后文讲了城市开始种植野花、开展“No Mow May”活动来保护动植物，所以空格处需要一个过渡句，说明野花对动物的重要性。C选项“Wildflower fields give different animals a place to live.”这句话既承接了“野花吸引昆虫的研究结论，又直接引出了下文“城市通过种野花为动植物提供家园”的行动。 44．根据“...‘No Mow May’, an activity to help many different plants and animals live healthily and happily.”可知，“No Mow May”活动的目的是为动植物提供健康生活的家园。 45．本文通过研究说明城市里的野花也能像农村的一样吸引昆虫，强调了城市对昆虫生态的重要性。A选项“Cities as Good as the Countryside”（城市和农村一样好）能概括文章核心，最适合作为标题。 B “Wanted: Violin. Can’t pay much. Call …” Why did I notice that? I wondered. I never read advertisements before. I closed my eyes, remembering what had happened many years before, when my family tried to make a living on our farm. I, too, had wanted a violin, but we couldn’t afford. When my arms grew long enough, how I wanted one! But I knew it was out of the question. It was not a good year. The crops did not harvest as we had hoped. Yet even though times were hard, I couldn’t wait to ask, “Daddy, may I have a violin?” Daddy looked sad. One evening, Daddy wrote a letter to his friend, Mr. Finkle, a fine violinist. When Daddy received a letter from Columbus a few weeks later, he announced, “We’ll be driving to Columbus.” The day finally arrived. After we got there, Mr. Finkle, opened the door and shook hands with Daddy heartily. Then he opened a case, lifted out a violin and started to play. “Carl, I found it in a pawn shop (当铺) for seven dollars. It’s a good violin. Mary should be able to make beautiful music with it.” Then he handed the violin to me. I noticed the tears in Daddy’s eyes as I finally understood. It was mine! When I was ready for the first performance, I was so excited that my heart beat wildly. I sat in the third row of violins. I felt sure Daddy and Mother smiled proudly at me in the audience (观众). And soon I found myself in the first-violin (首席小提琴) chair. I thought of Daddy, who did all he could to fill my needs when I was young. At last I dialed the number in the newspaper. Later that day, a man knocked on my door. “My daughter wants a violin so badly,” he said, “How much are you asking?” Any music store, I knew, would offer me a nice price. But I answered, “Seven dollars.”“Are you sure?” he asked, reminding so much of my Daddy. Later, I saw his wife and children waiting in an old car. A young girl ran to him. She hugged the violin case against her, then dropped to her knees and opened the case. She touched the violin lightly as it caught the light of the late-afternoon sun, then turned and threw her arm around her smiling father. 46．What does the underlined phrase “out of the question” mean? A．Impossible. B．Useless. C．Natural. D．Uncertain. 47．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① I noticed an advertisement in the newspaper. ② My father’s friend, a fine violinist gave me a violin. ③ I sold a violin to a father at the price of seven dollars. ④ I had the first performance and then took the first-violin chair soon. ⑤ My family led a hard life and couldn’t afford a violin that I wanted so much. A．①⑤②④③ B．⑤②④①③ C．①②⑤④③ D．⑤①②④③ 48．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Carl wrote a letter to thank Mr. Finkle for giving him a violin. B．Mary was sure she would be a great violinist like Mr. Finkle. C．Mary was in the first-violin chair at her first school performance. D．Mary really wanted a violin though she knew her family couldn’t afford one. 49．What can we infer from the passage? A．The young man’s family had no money to pay for the violin. B．Mary passed her love to others in the way Mr. Finkle did. C．Mary offered the violin to her friend’s daughter with pleasure. D．Mary knew why her father took her to Columbus before going. 50．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A violinist and a father. B．A little girl and her father. C．The violin in the setting sun(落日). D．The violin in an advertisement. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时家境贫寒，父亲通过朋友芬克尔先生以7美元低价买了一把琴给作者，帮助作者实现了音乐梦想。多年后，作者为了将这份爱心传递下去，也以同样的价格将这把小提琴卖给了另一个买不起琴的小女孩的故事。 【详解】46．根据第三段划线词所在的句子：“But I knew it was out of the question. It was not a good year. The crops did not harvest as we had hoped.”再结合前文提到的家庭背景：“my family tried to make a living on our farm... we couldn’t afford.”可以看出，因为家里收成不好，经济困难，所以“我”想要小提琴的想法在当时是无法实现的、不可能的。 47．⑤ My family led a hard life and couldn’t afford a violin that I wanted so much.这是故事的背景，发生在最前面（第二段）。① I noticed an advertisement in the newspaper.故事是从作者看到广告开始的（第一、二段）。② My father’s friend, a fine violinist gave me a violin.这是回忆中的情节，父亲带作者去见芬克尔先生并获得小提琴（第四、五、六段）。④ I had the first performance and then took the first-violin chair soon.这是获得小提琴之后的事情（第七段）。③ I sold a violin to a father at the price of seven dollars.这是回到现实后的情节，作者模仿当年的芬克尔先生将琴卖给买不起琴的人（倒数第二、三段）。因此，正确顺序是：⑤（背景）→ ①（触发回忆）→ ②（回忆获得小提琴）→ ④（回忆成长）→ ③（现实传递爱心）。 48．第二段提到：“I, too, had wanted a violin, but we couldn’t afford.”以及第三段“how I wanted one! But I knew it was out of the question.”这与选项描述一致。玛丽真的很想要一把小提琴，尽管她知道家里买不起。 49．父亲当年通过芬克尔先生以7美元低价买了一把琴给作者，多年后作者也以7美元把琴卖给另一个女孩。这正是作者模仿芬克尔先生，将这份爱心传递下去。这与文章倒数第二段作者的心理活动“reminding so much of my Daddy”相呼应。 50．文章围绕一把小提琴展开，从作者小时候渴望小提琴，到父亲带她去哥伦布买琴，再到最后作者将这把琴以同样的价格卖给另一个女孩。这把小提琴见证了父爱的深沉，也见证了爱心的传递。文章结尾处，小女孩抱着琴盒，“She touched the violin lightly as it caught the light of the late-afternoon sun”，这一幕非常感人，且象征着希望和爱心的延续。 C 左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七条自然知识，请为每位同学选择对应的知识。选项中有两项为多余选项。 51. Peter learned about the Taklamakan Desert in geography class. He knew that it is the largest desert in China. Now he wants to know which one is the largest hot desert in the world. 52. Lily has an interesting picture. In the picture, a man is reading a book while lying on the sea. She wants to know why. 53. David just read an article about the hottest place on Earth. He wants to know where the coldest one is. 54. Linda is a middle school student from Sudan. She is writing a report about the father of African rivers. 55.Tony is listening to a song about Huangguoshu Waterfall. He wants to learn about some other famous waterfalls in the world. A．Oymyakon is a small village in Russia. The name Oymyakon means non-freezing water. It’s the coldest place on Earth. Once, the coldest temperature in Oymyakon was -71.2℃. B．The Dead Sea is not a sea but a saltwater lake. The lake is 76 kilometres long, up to 18 kilometres wide and 400 metres deep at its deepest point. It is over 25% salt, so people can float on it very easily. C． The Sahara Desert in Northern Africa is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s more than 16 times the size of France. It’s hot, dry and windy all year round. But nights can be very cold. D．Angel Falls is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall at 979 metres. An American pilot named James Crawford Angel first saw Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933. The falls were then named after him. E. The Nile is a river in northeast Africa. It’s the longest river in the world. The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartoum, Sudan. And from there, they move on their long journey towards the Mediterranean Sea （地中海） F. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border （边界） between China and Nepal. The newly measured height of it is 8848.86 metres. G. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It is home to millions of plants and animals. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．E 55．D 【导语】本文讲述了五位同学关于地理知识的具体求知需求。 【详解】51．Peter的描述中提及“Taklamakan Desert”塔克拉玛干沙漠、“largest hot desert”最大热沙漠，且明确表明“ Now he wants to know which one is the largest hot desert in the world.”想知道哪一个是世界上最大的热沙漠。C选项提到“Sahara Desert... is the largest hot desert in the world.”撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠，正好对应Peter这一需求。 52．Lily的描述中提及“reading a book while lying on the sea”躺在海上读书，B选项提到“people can float on it very easily.”即人们可以很容易地漂浮在上面，这解释了为什么能躺在海上看书，完美匹配。 53．David的问题是“He wants to know where the coldest one is.”他“想知道最冷的地方”。选项A明确说明：“Oymyakon is a small village in Russia... It’s the coldest place on Earth. Once, the coldest temperature...was -71.2°C.”即Oymyakon温度-71.2℃，完美回答了问题。 54．Linda描述中提及“She is writing a report about the father of African rivers.”其中，非洲河流是关键信息。选项E中“The Nile is a river in northeast Africa. ”描述了“尼罗河”等信息，与Linda想知道的内容完美对应。 55．Tony描述中提及“He wants to learn about some other famous waterfalls in the world.”想了解世界上其他一些著名的瀑布。选项D中“Angel Falls is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall at 979 metres. ”等，介绍了“Angel Falls”，这个瀑布的相关信息与Tony想知道的内容完美对应。 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56．My teacher told us that the sun _________ (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。宾语从句表述的是客观真理，时态不受主句过去时态的影响，仍用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，因此动词rise变为第三人称单数形式rises。 57．I looked everywhere but my notebook is still _________ (miss). 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：我到处都找了，但我的笔记本仍然不见了。根据“is still”及句意，需填形容词作表语。miss的形容词形式是missing“丢失的”。 58．The __________ (develop) of digital libraries has made it easier for people to read books online. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：数字图书馆的发展让人们网上看书变得更加便捷。定冠词The后需接名词，作句子主语，develop的名词形式为development，表示“发展”。 59．The __________ (power) words in the book give me the courage to face challenges bravely. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：书中那些有力的话语给了我勇敢面对挑战的勇气。power“力量”，句中“words”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，power的形容词形式是powerful，意为“有力的；强大的”。 60．To be understood well, we’re supposed to express our ideas and thoughts _________ (clear). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：为了被更好地理解，我们应该清晰地表达我们的想法和思想。句中“express”为动词，意为“表达”，需要用副词来修饰，clear的副词形式为clearly，意为“清晰地”，修饰express。 61．He has rich ____________ (知识) of natural disasters. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：他拥有丰富的自然灾害知识。括号内中文提示“知识”，对应不可数名词“knowledge”。 62．—How long have you been ___________ (已婚的)? —For twenty years. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：——你已经结婚多久了？——20年了。根据汉语提示可知，married“已婚的”，形容词作表语。故填married。 63．It was raining. ___________ (因此), we stayed at home. 【答案】Therefore 【详解】句意：天在下雨，因此，我们待在了家里。“因此”对应的英文是Therefore，副词修饰整个句子。 64．Bad luck! I had my wallet __________ (偷) when I went to school by bus yesterday. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：好倒霉！昨天我乘公共汽车上学时钱包被偷了。my wallet是动词steal“偷”的承受者，构成被动关系，结合前面的have，可知用 “have+sth+过去分词” ，表示“让……被……”，steal的过去分词是stolen，故填stolen。 65．Our team put in a lot of __________ (努力) and won the important basketball game. 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：我们队付出了很多努力，赢得了这场重要的篮球比赛。句中“a lot of”后接名词，“努力”对应的英文单词是effort，在此表示“付出的努力”，为不可数名词，无需变复数，用原形即可。 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。 We are ________ ________ spreading Chinese culture around the world. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】原句中“为……感到骄傲”是关键词，用短语be proud of表示。故填proud；of。 67．大多数学生都熟悉学校图书馆的规定。 Most students _______ ________ ________ the rules of the school library. 【答案】 are familiar with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“熟悉”。“熟悉……”用固定短语be familiar with sth.表达；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语是most students，be动词用are。故填are；familiar；with。 68．他一路跑到学校，到的时候上气不接下气。 He ran all the way to school and arrived ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 out of breath 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“上气不接下气”。out of breath“喘不过气、上气不接下气”，是介词短语，在句中作伴随状语，修饰动词arrived。故填out；of；breath。 69．他习惯于在失重环境中工作和生活。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ and living in the weightless environment. 【答案】 is used to working 【详解】此处缺少“习惯于”，英语表达为be used to doing sth，主语是he，be动词用is，work“工作”，此处用动名词形式，故填is；used；to；working。 70．当简·爱听到罗切斯特的呼唤时，她立刻站起身来冲向窗边。 When Jane Eyre heard Rochester’s call, she immediately ________ ________ ________ ________ and rushed to the window. 【答案】 got to her feet 【详解】原句中“站起身来”是关键词，表示“站起身来”的短语是get to one’s feet。本句为一般过去时，heard表明句子时态，所以此处动词get应用过去式got，主语是she，所以one’s用her。 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fear    break    they    alarm    pour    luck    fast    across    nearly    if The Whites lived in a small village. At midnight in 1881, when a heavy rain hit the valley, 71 all the villagers were sleeping in bed including the Whites. The water in the river ran much 72 than usual. At that time, a car arrived at the village and passed Mr. White’s house. Suddenly, the bridge 73 and the car fell into the water with a loud sound, and the sound woke him up. Mr. White ran out into the rainstorm without 74 . With some light from his house, he saw two men in the water, but he couldn’t reach 75 by himself. It was too bad that there was no man to help him at that time. The rain continued to 76 down. Just then, Mr. White remembered that a midnight train was going to come to the bridge. “ 77 the train comes, many people may die. I can’t let that happen,” he thought. Mr. White swam 78 the river and ran to the railway station. Then he made the 79 go off loudly at once. This warned the train to stop in time. Passengers were 80 to be safe and sound. As soon as the train was out of danger, he asked people to help the two men in the water. Mr. White was very great. With his help, a bigger accident was avoided. 【答案】 71．nearly 72．faster 73．broke 74．fear 75．them 76．pour 77．If 78．across 79．alarm 80．lucky 【导语】本文讲述了怀特先生在暴雨夜晚，发现桥梁断裂、汽车落水，不顾危险示警即将到来的火车，避免重大事故发生并救助落水者的故事，赞扬了怀特先生勇敢、无私、有责任心的品质。 【详解】71．句意：1881年的一个午夜，一场暴雨袭击山谷时，几乎所有村民都在床上睡觉，包括怀特一家。此处修饰“all the villagers”，需用副词表示“几乎、差不多”，nearly符合语境。 72．句意：河里的水流比平时快得多。空后有than，需用副词比较级；run fast表示水流湍急，fast的比较级为faster。 73．句意：突然，桥断裂了，汽车伴随着一声巨响掉进水里，声音吵醒了他。时态为一般过去时，break表示“断裂”，过去式为broke。 74．句意：怀特先生毫无畏惧地冲进暴雨中。without是介词，后接名词；fear作名词表示“恐惧、害怕”，fear符合语法与语义。 75．句意：借着屋里微弱的光，他看见水里有两个人，但他自己无法够到他们。此处指代two men，作reach的宾语，需用宾格，them符合要求。 76．句意：雨继续倾盆而下。固定搭配pour down表示“（雨）倾泻、下大雨”；continue to后接动词原形，故填pour。 77．句意：“如果火车驶来，很多人可能会丧命。我不能让这种事发生。” 他想。此处引导条件状语从句，If（句首首字母大写）表示“如果”，符合逻辑。 78．句意：怀特先生游过河流，跑向火车站。固定搭配swim across表示“游过、横渡”，across为介词，符合语境。 79．句意：然后他立刻让警报大声响起。alarm意为“警报器”，make the alarm go off表示“拉响警报”，故填alarm。 80．句意：乘客们幸运地安然无恙。be后接形容词作表语；luck的形容词形式为lucky，lucky表示“幸运的”，符合语义。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably one of the most famous Chinese soldiers. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. In 1963, Mr Mao called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and named 5 March as “Lei Feng Day”. Once, a group of Malaysian (马来西亚的) students from Changsha Social Work College joined their Chinese schoolmates as volunteers. They served passengers at Changsha Railway Station. They carefully helped passengers get on the train and book tickets. “I was excited and proud when people called me the ‘Living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise for me as a volunteer!” said Lan Zhicong, a student from Malaysia. He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia. After coming to Changsha, Lei Feng’s hometown, he became the “Living Lei Feng” and continued to pass “the spirit of Lei Feng” with his actions. Changsha Social Work College held an activity called “Learn from Lei Feng in Lei Feng’s hometown”. The students, like Lan Zhicong, truly enjoyed being volunteers. They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves. Let’s all carry the spirit of Lei Feng forward and make the world a better place. 81．When is “Lei Feng Day”? __________________________________________________ 82．Did the Malaysian students volunteer at the college or at the railway station? __________________________________________________ 83．How did Lan Zhicong feel when people called him the “Living Lei Feng”? __________________________________________________ 84．Where is Lei Feng’s hometown? __________________________________________________ 85．What did the students realize about volunteer work? __________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 86. 志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。假如你是李华，你所在的学校举办以“Pass Our Love”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的要点写一篇英文演讲言稿。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. _____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 81．5 March. / March 5. 82．At the railway station. 83．He felt excited and proud. / Excited and proud. 84．Changsha. / In Changsha. 85．They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves. / Volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves. 86． Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. Volunteering is meaningful to us and helpful to others, making our world better. Let me share my experience with you. Last weekend, I went to the city park to pick up rubbish with my classmates. We worked hard for a whole afternoon. Although we were very tired, we felt extremely happy and proud because we made the park cleaner and more beautiful. Volunteer work brings joy to everyone. Let's take action right now! Thank you for listening! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雷锋精神的传承，以及马来西亚留学生在长沙做志愿者的故事，说明了志愿服务能给他人和自己带来快乐。 【详解】81．根据文章第1段“In 1963, Mr Mao called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and named 5 March as ‘Lei Feng Day’.”可推知结论“雷锋日”是3月5日。故填5 March.或March 5. 82．根据文章第2段“They served passengers at Changsha Railway Station.”可推知结论马来西亚学生是在火车站做志愿者。故填At the railway station. 83．根据文章第3段“‘I was excited and proud when people called me the ‘Living Lei Feng’!’ said Lan Zhicong…”可推知结论当人们叫他“活雷锋”时，他感到兴奋和自豪。故填He felt excited and proud.或Excited and proud. 84．根据文章第3段“After coming to Changsha, Lei Feng’s hometown, he became the ‘Living Lei Feng’…”可推知结论雷锋的家乡在长沙。故填Changsha.或In Changsha. 85．根据文章第4段“They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves.”可推知结论学生们意识到志愿工作给别人和自己都带来了快乐。故填They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves. 或Volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves. 86．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，叙事部分用一般过去时 明确要点：志愿活动的重要性；个人志愿经历；发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌问候；自我介绍；点明演讲主题 主体段：阐述志愿活动的重要性；分享个人经历 结尾段：总结志愿活动的意义 ；发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 活动效果：meaningful to us/make our world a better place/build a caring society等 经历类型：pick up rubbish/help the elderly/tutor kids/plant trees等 参加表述：take part in/join in/get involved in等 倡议结尾：Let’s take action right now!/Let’s start small!/Every small act counts!等 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷02（新教材人教版） 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师贫 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C16.[A][B][C] 11.[A1「B1[c1 21.[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12A][B][C] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.IA][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][CJ 13.[A][B][C] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[AJ[B][C][D] 4.A][B][C]9.[A][BJ[C] 14.A][B][C] 24.AJ[B][C][D] 29.[A][B][CI[D] 5.A][B][C]10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 25.[A[B][C][D] 30.[A[B][C][D] 31.[AJ[B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.LAJ[B][C][D] 32.[A[B][C][D] 37.[A][BJ[C][D] 42.[AJ[B][C][Dj 47.A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][DJ 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B1[C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][CJ[D] 51.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 52.[A][B][C][DJ[EJ[F][G] 53.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 54.A][B][CJ[D][E][F][G] 55.[A][B][C][D][E][F1[G] 非选择题部分 一、听力。D.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16 17 18 19 20. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61 62 63 64 65. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78 79. 80. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 81. 82 83. 84. 85. B.书面表达（共15分） Dear teachers and classmates, I'm Li Hua.It's my great honor to give a speech about volunteering 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页) 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷02（新教材人教版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Where did the disaster happen? A．In the mountain. B．In the city. C．Along the coast. 2．Who has been to Xiamen? A．Andy. B．Sandy. C．Andy’s father. 3．How often should Mike take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 4．How does Li Mei learn about different cultures? A．By reading books. B．By watching TV. C．By travelling. 5．What does the girl usually do to connect with nature? A．Go hiking. B．Go walking in the park. C．Do some gardening. B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．What kind of volunteer work will Tom do? A．Teach kids English. B．Read stories to kids. C．Clean up the city park. 7．When will Tom do the work? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What did the girl just watch about world wonders? A．A movie. B．A documentary. C．A TV show. 9．How long is the Great Wall of China according to the girl? A．About 21,196 kilometres. B．About 12,960 kilometres. C．About 18,000 kilometres. 10．Why were the most famous parts of the Great Wall built during the Ming Dynasty? A．To attract more tourists. B．To protect the country from enemies. C．To show the emperor’s power. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．What is George Dawson’s book about? A．Stories in his life. B．American families. C．The secret of a long life. 12．When did George write the book? A．In 1898. B．In 1988. C．In 1998. 13．Why did George’s father send him to work? A．Because he didn’t study well at school. B．Because his family was too poor. C．Because his father was badly ill. 14．Where did George learn to read? A．In his home. B．From evening classes. C．In a reading club. 15．What does the speaker want to tell us through George Dawson’s story? A．Life is so good. B．Reading is important. C．It’s never too late to learn. D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Horses in Chinese Culture Historical roles Horses helped 16 work in the fields and soldiers fight in the wars. Chinese sayings Parents say “A Horse That Can Cover A Thousand Li a Day” to 17 kids to work hard. People often say “Success upon the Horse’s Arrival” to wish 18 success. The Chinese zodiac (生肖特征) In Chinese 19 , Horses are drawn to show their power and beauty. People born in the Year of the Horse are thought to be energetic and 20 . 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．My family ________ dinner when the typhoon hit. A．had B．have C．were having D．are having 22．We should help each other in times of ________. A．difficult B．difficulty C．difficulties D．difficultly 23．We should learn about cultural differences ________ we can behave well. A．so that B．because C．though D．even if 24．When you meet guests, please treat them ________. A．rudely B．politely C．quietly D．lazily 25．—Why did you look so ________? —Because I made an ________ mistake. I used my left hand to pass food in India. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing 26．I was very sad when my grandmother _______ last year. A．passed away B．passed by C．passed through D．passed down 27．We should provide food and clothes ______ the poor people in mountain areas. A．to B．for C．with D．on 28．Many people consider him _______ the greatest scientist of the century. A．be B．being C．to be D．is 29．—Would you like to watch Zootopia 2 with me? —Sure! I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________ it three times. A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．have seen 30．—Have you prepared the Project report about your volunteer work? —No, we haven’t. We ________ it this evening. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．are finishing 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hey there, kids! Guess who's arrived! Who else can travel 108,000 li at a time? And who's strong and brave enough to 31 against bad guys one after another? Of course me! You are not my first 32 . Ask your grandparents about their heroes when they were children. I believe they'll 33 mention me! In the mid-1950s, the first Journey to the West comic books were published, 34 children a new way to learn about my stories. Later, in the early 1960s, the film Uproar in Heaven was made. It was a huge 35 . Young people watched it over and over again! When your parents were young, they watched me on TV. The CCTV series is still 36 today. And I have to say, Liu Xiao Ling Tong really played the 37 of Sun Wukong pretty well in it. Have you ever watched that classical series? If not, how did you first come to know about me? To my joy, there are more TV series, films, games and even web novels 38 on my stories. A recent example is "Black Myth: Wukong", China's first AAA game. 39 it came out, it has been a hot topic online. The excellent game has 40 more people to read or re-read the great 16th-century novel Journey to the West. Would you like to be one of them? As your hero, I sincerely hope you're growing strong and wise. 31．A．talk B．fight C．hide D．beat 32．A．friends B．teachers C．fans D．partners 33．A．safely B．certainly C．badly D．correctly 34．A．offering B．protecting C．sending D．reporting 35．A．course B．hole C．success D．joke 36．A．popular B．serious C．silent D．crazy 37．A．programme B．seat C．dream D．role 38．A．left B．based C．collected D．painted 39．A．Before B．Until C．While D．Since 40．A．found B．taught C．encouraged D．avoided 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you notice wildflowers on the side of the road? A new study found that these flowers in cities can attract just as many different kinds of insects as those in fields in the countryside. Scientists from a university in Poland found that even a small area of grass with wildflowers can attract a lot of insects. Those insects, like bees and butterflies, transport seeds from one flower to another. They watched 10 places with wildflowers in a city and a big field in the countryside. They also studied 162 kinds of insects from June to August. The study showed the kinds of insects in the city were the same as those in the countryside. Even though there were more butterflies in the countryside, the number of bees and other insects was the same in both places. The scientists said this showed that cities could be just as good for insects as the countryside. ▲ So now more and more cities are planting wildflowers by putting seeds on grassland, near parks, and in other green spaces. More cities are also joining gardeners in “No Mow(割草)May”, an activity to help many different plants and animals live healthily and happily. A scientist from Poland said, “By planting flower fields, we can quickly make pretty places for people in the city to visit.” 41．Which picture can show the number of insects according to the passage? A．B．C． D． 42．What does the underlined word “transport” in Paragraph 2 mean ? A．Blow. B．Lend. C．Follow. D．Move. 43．Which one can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．That’s why wildflowers are important to animals. B．The study took the scientists two months to finish. C．Wildflower fields give different animals a place to live. D．People in cities also need more green spaces to relax. 44．What is the main purpose of “No Mow May”? A．To make the city parks more beautiful. B．To provide a home for plants and animals. C．To allow people to have more places to play. D．To show the number of insects in the city. 45．What is the best title of the passage? A．Cities as Good as the Countryside B．Beautiful Flowers in the City C．How to build a Field in the City D．Bees and Butterflies in Poland B “Wanted: Violin. Can’t pay much. Call …” Why did I notice that? I wondered. I never read advertisements before. I closed my eyes, remembering what had happened many years before, when my family tried to make a living on our farm. I, too, had wanted a violin, but we couldn’t afford. When my arms grew long enough, how I wanted one! But I knew it was out of the question. It was not a good year. The crops did not harvest as we had hoped. Yet even though times were hard, I couldn’t wait to ask, “Daddy, may I have a violin?” Daddy looked sad. One evening, Daddy wrote a letter to his friend, Mr. Finkle, a fine violinist. When Daddy received a letter from Columbus a few weeks later, he announced, “We’ll be driving to Columbus.” The day finally arrived. After we got there, Mr. Finkle, opened the door and shook hands with Daddy heartily. Then he opened a case, lifted out a violin and started to play. “Carl, I found it in a pawn shop (当铺) for seven dollars. It’s a good violin. Mary should be able to make beautiful music with it.” Then he handed the violin to me. I noticed the tears in Daddy’s eyes as I finally understood. It was mine! When I was ready for the first performance, I was so excited that my heart beat wildly. I sat in the third row of violins. I felt sure Daddy and Mother smiled proudly at me in the audience (观众). And soon I found myself in the first-violin (首席小提琴) chair. I thought of Daddy, who did all he could to fill my needs when I was young. At last I dialed the number in the newspaper. Later that day, a man knocked on my door. “My daughter wants a violin so badly,” he said, “How much are you asking?” Any music store, I knew, would offer me a nice price. But I answered, “Seven dollars.”“Are you sure?” he asked, reminding so much of my Daddy. Later, I saw his wife and children waiting in an old car. A young girl ran to him. She hugged the violin case against her, then dropped to her knees and opened the case. She touched the violin lightly as it caught the light of the late-afternoon sun, then turned and threw her arm around her smiling father. 46．What does the underlined phrase “out of the question” mean? A．Impossible. B．Useless. C．Natural. D．Uncertain. 47．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① I noticed an advertisement in the newspaper. ② My father’s friend, a fine violinist gave me a violin. ③ I sold a violin to a father at the price of seven dollars. ④ I had the first performance and then took the first-violin chair soon. ⑤ My family led a hard life and couldn’t afford a violin that I wanted so much. A．①⑤②④③ B．⑤②④①③ C．①②⑤④③ D．⑤①②④③ 48．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Carl wrote a letter to thank Mr. Finkle for giving him a violin. B．Mary was sure she would be a great violinist like Mr. Finkle. C．Mary was in the first-violin chair at her first school performance. D．Mary really wanted a violin though she knew her family couldn’t afford one. 49．What can we infer from the passage? A．The young man’s family had no money to pay for the violin. B．Mary passed her love to others in the way Mr. Finkle did. C．Mary offered the violin to her friend’s daughter with pleasure. D．Mary knew why her father took her to Columbus before going. 50．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A violinist and a father. B．A little girl and her father. C．The violin in the setting sun(落日). D．The violin in an advertisement. C 左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七条自然知识，请为每位同学选择对应的知识。选项中有两项为多余选项。 51. Peter learned about the Taklamakan Desert in geography class. He knew that it is the largest desert in China. Now he wants to know which one is the largest hot desert in the world. 52. Lily has an interesting picture. In the picture, a man is reading a book while lying on the sea. She wants to know why. 53. David just read an article about the hottest place on Earth. He wants to know where the coldest one is. 54. Linda is a middle school student from Sudan. She is writing a report about the father of African rivers. 55.Tony is listening to a song about Huangguoshu Waterfall. He wants to learn about some other famous waterfalls in the world. A．Oymyakon is a small village in Russia. The name Oymyakon means non-freezing water. It’s the coldest place on Earth. Once, the coldest temperature in Oymyakon was -71.2℃. B．The Dead Sea is not a sea but a saltwater lake. The lake is 76 kilometres long, up to 18 kilometres wide and 400 metres deep at its deepest point. It is over 25% salt, so people can float on it very easily. C． The Sahara Desert in Northern Africa is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s more than 16 times the size of France. It’s hot, dry and windy all year round. But nights can be very cold. D．Angel Falls is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall at 979 metres. An American pilot named James Crawford Angel first saw Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933. The falls were then named after him. E. The Nile is a river in northeast Africa. It’s the longest river in the world. The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartoum, Sudan. And from there, they move on their long journey towards the Mediterranean Sea （地中海） F. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border （边界） between China and Nepal. The newly measured height of it is 8848.86 metres. G. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It is home to millions of plants and animals. 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56．My teacher told us that the sun _________ (rise) in the east. 57．I looked everywhere but my notebook is still _________ (miss). 58．The __________ (develop) of digital libraries has made it easier for people to read books online. 59．The __________ (power) words in the book give me the courage to face challenges bravely. 60．To be understood well, we’re supposed to express our ideas and thoughts _________ (clear). 61．He has rich ____________ (知识) of natural disasters. 62．—How long have you been ___________ (已婚的)? —For twenty years. 63．It was raining. ___________ (因此), we stayed at home. 64．Bad luck! I had my wallet __________ (偷) when I went to school by bus yesterday. 65．Our team put in a lot of __________ (努力) and won the important basketball game. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。 We are ________ ________ spreading Chinese culture around the world. 67．大多数学生都熟悉学校图书馆的规定。 Most students _______ ________ ________ the rules of the school library. 68．他一路跑到学校，到的时候上气不接下气。 He ran all the way to school and arrived ________ ________ ________. 69．他习惯于在失重环境中工作和生活。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ and living in the weightless environment. 70．当简·爱听到罗切斯特的呼唤时，她立刻站起身来冲向窗边。 When Jane Eyre heard Rochester’s call, she immediately ________ ________ ________ ________ and rushed to the window. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fear    break    they    alarm    pour    luck    fast    across    nearly    if The Whites lived in a small village. At midnight in 1881, when a heavy rain hit the valley, 71 all the villagers were sleeping in bed including the Whites. The water in the river ran much 72 than usual. At that time, a car arrived at the village and passed Mr. White’s house. Suddenly, the bridge 73 and the car fell into the water with a loud sound, and the sound woke him up. Mr. White ran out into the rainstorm without 74 . With some light from his house, he saw two men in the water, but he couldn’t reach 75 by himself. It was too bad that there was no man to help him at that time. The rain continued to 76 down. Just then, Mr. White remembered that a midnight train was going to come to the bridge. “ 77 the train comes, many people may die. I can’t let that happen,” he thought. Mr. White swam 78 the river and ran to the railway station. Then he made the 79 go off loudly at once. This warned the train to stop in time. Passengers were 80 to be safe and sound. As soon as the train was out of danger, he asked people to help the two men in the water. Mr. White was very great. With his help, a bigger accident was avoided. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably one of the most famous Chinese soldiers. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. In 1963, Mr Mao called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and named 5 March as “Lei Feng Day”. Once, a group of Malaysian (马来西亚的) students from Changsha Social Work College joined their Chinese schoolmates as volunteers. They served passengers at Changsha Railway Station. They carefully helped passengers get on the train and book tickets. “I was excited and proud when people called me the ‘Living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise for me as a volunteer!” said Lan Zhicong, a student from Malaysia. He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia. After coming to Changsha, Lei Feng’s hometown, he became the “Living Lei Feng” and continued to pass “the spirit of Lei Feng” with his actions. Changsha Social Work College held an activity called “Learn from Lei Feng in Lei Feng’s hometown”. The students, like Lan Zhicong, truly enjoyed being volunteers. They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves. Let’s all carry the spirit of Lei Feng forward and make the world a better place. 81．When is “Lei Feng Day”? __________________________________________________ 82．Did the Malaysian students volunteer at the college or at the railway station? __________________________________________________ 83．How did Lan Zhicong feel when people called him the “Living Lei Feng”? __________________________________________________ 84．Where is Lei Feng’s hometown? __________________________________________________ 85．What did the students realize about volunteer work? __________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 86. 志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。假如你是李华，你所在的学校举办以“Pass Our Love”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的要点写一篇英文演讲言稿。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. _____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Did you hear the news? The tanami along the coast took away many people's lives. No, dear, it's so shocking. Did you hear the news? The tsunami along the coast took away many people's lives. No, dear, it's so shocking. Listen to . the next question. Seamen is a beautiful seaside city. Have you ever been there? andy? no. But my dad has been there on business twice. What about you? Sandy? I will go there next week. Seaman is a beautiful seaside city. Have you ever been there, andy? No, but my dad has been there on business twice. What about you, Sandy? I will go there . next week. Listen to the next question. I have a backache, and the doctor gave me some medicine. How often should you take the medicine? Mike, three times a day, I have a bad cake. And the doctor gave me some medicine. How often should you take the medicine, mike. three times a day? Listen to the next question. Hi lima. How do you learn about different cultures . by reading? I love books about cultures. Hi lima. How do you learn about different cultures . by reading? I love books about cultures. Listen to the next question. I go hiking to connect with nature. How about you? Well, I usually take walks in . the park. That's nice. Maybe I could join you next time. I go hiking to connect with nature. How about you? Well, I usually take walks in the park. That's nice. Maybe I could join you next time. Listen to the next question. I'd like to do some volunteer work. mrs. Green, are you good with kids? We need some volunteers to teach kids english or read stories to them. Oh, I want to do something in the OpenAIr. Okay, tom, you could help clean up the city park. That sounds great. I'd like to do IT must I do this work on saturday or sunday? No, you don't have to. You can do IT on friday. Okay, i'll be there on time. I'd like to do some volunteer work. mrs. Green, are you good with kids? We need some volunteers to teach kids english or read stories to them. Oh, I want to do something in the OpenAIr. Okay, tom, you could help clean up the city park. That sounds great. I'd like to do IT must I do this work on saturday or sunday? No, you don't have to. You can do IT on friday. Okay, i'll be there on time. Listen to the next question. Hi tom. I just saw a documentary about world vendors. The great wall of china looked so impressive. Have you ever visited any world wonder? No, I haven't. But I really want to go to the great wall one day. Do you know how long IT is? I remember the documentary said, is about twenty one thousand, one hundred ninety six kilometers long. It's the longest man made structure in the world. Wow, that's amazing. By the way, who built the great wall in engine? Times . different dynasty build parts of IT, but the most famous parts were built during the main dynasty to protect the country from enemies. I see maybe we can plan a trip to visit IT together next summer holiday. That sounds like a great idea. Hi tom. I just saw a documentary about world vendors. The great wall of china looked so impressive. Have you ever visited any world wonder? No, I haven't, but I really want to go to the great wall one day. Do you know how long IT is? I remember the documentary said it's about twenty one thousand, one hundred ninety six kilometers long. It's the longest man made structure in the world. Wow, that's amazing. By the way, who built the great wall in engine times. different dynasty build parts of IT, but the most famous parts were built during the main dynasty to protect the country from enemies. I see maybe we can plan a trip to visit IT together next summer holiday. That sounds like a great idea. Listen to the next question in today's program, i'm going to tell you something about judson and his book. George dawson wrote a book called life is so good. The book is full of stories about George life judge, rooted in nineteen ninety eight when he was one hundred years old. However, judge land, just two years before he wrote a book. When George was eight, his father sent into work. Life was hard for the poor american family. Food became more important than school. When George was ninety eight, he heard about evening classes near his home. He still wanted to lend to read, so he went to evening classes with the help of his teachers. He wrote his book two years later from George do son's life story. We can see that IT is never too late to learn. In today's program, i'm going to tell you something about George dawson and his book. George dawson read a book called life is so good. The book is full of stories about George's life. George route IT in nineteen and ninety eight when he was one hundred years old. However, George learned to read just two years before he read the book. When George was eight, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor american family. Food became more important than school. When George was ninety eight, he heard about evening classes near his home. He still wanted to learn to read, so he went to evening classes. With the help of his teachers. He wrote his book two years later from George dawson's life story. We can see that IT is never too late to learn. Listen to the next question. In china, the horse is not just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have helps farmers work in the fields and soldiers fight in the wars. There are many chinese saying about horses. A horse that can cover a thousands a day describes people with great talent. Parents often use IT to encourage kids to work hard. People often say success upon the horse's arrival to wish friends success when they start new things. Horses also appear in paintings in chinese art. Artist love to draw horses to show their power and beauty. People born in the year of the horse are thought to be energetic and brave. In china, the horse is not just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers fight in the walls. There are many chinese saying about horses, a host that can cover a thousand lia day describes people with great talent. Parents often use IT to encourage kids to work hard. People often say success upon the horses arrival to wish friends success when they start new things. Horses also appear in paintings in chinese art. Artists love to draw horses to show their power and beauty. People born in the year of the horse, I thought to be energetic and brave. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷02（新教材人教版） 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺老配 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]IC]6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 2[AJIB]IC]7AJIBJIC] 12[A][B][C] 221A][BIICIID] 27AJIB]IC]ID] 3.[A][B][CI 8[AJ[B][C] 13.A[B1IC] 23.[A][B]IC][D] 28[A][B][CI[D] 4A][B][C]9[A]IB]IC]14[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[AJ[B][C]ID] 5.A[B1[C]10.[A[B][CJ15.AJIB][C] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A]IB][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][CI[D] 41[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][BI[C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][CI[D] 42.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 47[AJ[B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.A1[B][C]ID] 34.AJ[B1[C1[D1 39[A][B][CI[D] 44[AJ[B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B]IC][D] 40.[A][BIICI[D] 45.[A][BIIC]ID] 50.[A]IB]IC][D] 51[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 52[AJIBJICJIDIEJ[FJIG] 53.[AJIBJ[CJIDIE]IF]IG] 54[AJ[B][C][DIEJ[F][G] 55[AJIB]ICJIDHEJIF][G] 非选择题部分 一、 听力。D.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16 17 18 19 20 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. 57 58 59. 60. 61 62 63 64 65 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分) 66 67 68. 69 70 七、 选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77 78 79. 80 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 81. 82 83. 84. 85 B.书面表达（共15分） Dear teachers and classmates, I'm Li Hua.It's my great honor to give a speech about volunteering 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷02（新教材人教版） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．Where did the disaster happen? A．In the mountain. B．In the city. C．Along the coast. 2．Who has been to Xiamen? A．Andy. B．Sandy. C．Andy’s father. 3．How often should Mike take the medicine? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 4．How does Li Mei learn about different cultures? A．By reading books. B．By watching TV. C．By travelling. 5．What does the girl usually do to connect with nature? A．Go hiking. B．Go walking in the park. C．Do some gardening. B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6．What kind of volunteer work will Tom do? A．Teach kids English. B．Read stories to kids. C．Clean up the city park. 7．When will Tom do the work? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．What did the girl just watch about world wonders? A．A movie. B．A documentary. C．A TV show. 9．How long is the Great Wall of China according to the girl? A．About 21,196 kilometres. B．About 12,960 kilometres. C．About 18,000 kilometres. 10．Why were the most famous parts of the Great Wall built during the Ming Dynasty? A．To attract more tourists. B．To protect the country from enemies. C．To show the emperor’s power. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．What is George Dawson’s book about? A．Stories in his life. B．American families. C．The secret of a long life. 12．When did George write the book? A．In 1898. B．In 1988. C．In 1998. 13．Why did George’s father send him to work? A．Because he didn’t study well at school. B．Because his family was too poor. C．Because his father was badly ill. 14．Where did George learn to read? A．In his home. B．From evening classes. C．In a reading club. 15．What does the speaker want to tell us through George Dawson’s story? A．Life is so good. B．Reading is important. C．It’s never too late to learn. D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Horses in Chinese Culture Historical roles Horses helped 16 work in the fields and soldiers fight in the wars. Chinese sayings Parents say “A Horse That Can Cover A Thousand Li a Day” to 17 kids to work hard. People often say “Success upon the Horse’s Arrival” to wish 18 success. The Chinese zodiac (生肖特征) In Chinese 19 , Horses are drawn to show their power and beauty. People born in the Year of the Horse are thought to be energetic and 20 . 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．My family ________ dinner when the typhoon hit. A．had B．have C．were having D．are having 22．We should help each other in times of ________. A．difficult B．difficulty C．difficulties D．difficultly 23．We should learn about cultural differences ________ we can behave well. A．so that B．because C．though D．even if 24．When you meet guests, please treat them ________. A．rudely B．politely C．quietly D．lazily 25．—Why did you look so ________? —Because I made an ________ mistake. I used my left hand to pass food in India. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing 26．I was very sad when my grandmother _______ last year. A．passed away B．passed by C．passed through D．passed down 27．We should provide food and clothes ______ the poor people in mountain areas. A．to B．for C．with D．on 28．Many people consider him _______ the greatest scientist of the century. A．be B．being C．to be D．is 29．—Would you like to watch Zootopia 2 with me? —Sure! I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________ it three times. A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．have seen 30．—Have you prepared the Project report about your volunteer work? —No, we haven’t. We ________ it this evening. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．are finishing 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hey there, kids! Guess who's arrived! Who else can travel 108,000 li at a time? And who's strong and brave enough to 31 against bad guys one after another? Of course me! You are not my first 32 . Ask your grandparents about their heroes when they were children. I believe they'll 33 mention me! In the mid-1950s, the first Journey to the West comic books were published, 34 children a new way to learn about my stories. Later, in the early 1960s, the film Uproar in Heaven was made. It was a huge 35 . Young people watched it over and over again! When your parents were young, they watched me on TV. The CCTV series is still 36 today. And I have to say, Liu Xiao Ling Tong really played the 37 of Sun Wukong pretty well in it. Have you ever watched that classical series? If not, how did you first come to know about me? To my joy, there are more TV series, films, games and even web novels 38 on my stories. A recent example is "Black Myth: Wukong", China's first AAA game. 39 it came out, it has been a hot topic online. The excellent game has 40 more people to read or re-read the great 16th-century novel Journey to the West. Would you like to be one of them? As your hero, I sincerely hope you're growing strong and wise. 31．A．talk B．fight C．hide D．beat 32．A．friends B．teachers C．fans D．partners 33．A．safely B．certainly C．badly D．correctly 34．A．offering B．protecting C．sending D．reporting 35．A．course B．hole C．success D．joke 36．A．popular B．serious C．silent D．crazy 37．A．programme B．seat C．dream D．role 38．A．left B．based C．collected D．painted 39．A．Before B．Until C．While D．Since 40．A．found B．taught C．encouraged D．avoided 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Do you notice wildflowers on the side of the road? A new study found that these flowers in cities can attract just as many different kinds of insects as those in fields in the countryside. Scientists from a university in Poland found that even a small area of grass with wildflowers can attract a lot of insects. Those insects, like bees and butterflies, transport seeds from one flower to another. They watched 10 places with wildflowers in a city and a big field in the countryside. They also studied 162 kinds of insects from June to August. The study showed the kinds of insects in the city were the same as those in the countryside. Even though there were more butterflies in the countryside, the number of bees and other insects was the same in both places. The scientists said this showed that cities could be just as good for insects as the countryside. ▲ So now more and more cities are planting wildflowers by putting seeds on grassland, near parks, and in other green spaces. More cities are also joining gardeners in “No Mow(割草)May”, an activity to help many different plants and animals live healthily and happily. A scientist from Poland said, “By planting flower fields, we can quickly make pretty places for people in the city to visit.” 41．Which picture can show the number of insects according to the passage? A．B．C． D． 42．What does the underlined word “transport” in Paragraph 2 mean ? A．Blow. B．Lend. C．Follow. D．Move. 43．Which one can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．That’s why wildflowers are important to animals. B．The study took the scientists two months to finish. C．Wildflower fields give different animals a place to live. D．People in cities also need more green spaces to relax. 44．What is the main purpose of “No Mow May”? A．To make the city parks more beautiful. B．To provide a home for plants and animals. C．To allow people to have more places to play. D．To show the number of insects in the city. 45．What is the best title of the passage? A．Cities as Good as the Countryside B．Beautiful Flowers in the City C．How to build a Field in the City D．Bees and Butterflies in Poland B “Wanted: Violin. Can’t pay much. Call …” Why did I notice that? I wondered. I never read advertisements before. I closed my eyes, remembering what had happened many years before, when my family tried to make a living on our farm. I, too, had wanted a violin, but we couldn’t afford. When my arms grew long enough, how I wanted one! But I knew it was out of the question. It was not a good year. The crops did not harvest as we had hoped. Yet even though times were hard, I couldn’t wait to ask, “Daddy, may I have a violin?” Daddy looked sad. One evening, Daddy wrote a letter to his friend, Mr. Finkle, a fine violinist. When Daddy received a letter from Columbus a few weeks later, he announced, “We’ll be driving to Columbus.” The day finally arrived. After we got there, Mr. Finkle, opened the door and shook hands with Daddy heartily. Then he opened a case, lifted out a violin and started to play. “Carl, I found it in a pawn shop (当铺) for seven dollars. It’s a good violin. Mary should be able to make beautiful music with it.” Then he handed the violin to me. I noticed the tears in Daddy’s eyes as I finally understood. It was mine! When I was ready for the first performance, I was so excited that my heart beat wildly. I sat in the third row of violins. I felt sure Daddy and Mother smiled proudly at me in the audience (观众). And soon I found myself in the first-violin (首席小提琴) chair. I thought of Daddy, who did all he could to fill my needs when I was young. At last I dialed the number in the newspaper. Later that day, a man knocked on my door. “My daughter wants a violin so badly,” he said, “How much are you asking?” Any music store, I knew, would offer me a nice price. But I answered, “Seven dollars.”“Are you sure?” he asked, reminding so much of my Daddy. Later, I saw his wife and children waiting in an old car. A young girl ran to him. She hugged the violin case against her, then dropped to her knees and opened the case. She touched the violin lightly as it caught the light of the late-afternoon sun, then turned and threw her arm around her smiling father. 46．What does the underlined phrase “out of the question” mean? A．Impossible. B．Useless. C．Natural. D．Uncertain. 47．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① I noticed an advertisement in the newspaper. ② My father’s friend, a fine violinist gave me a violin. ③ I sold a violin to a father at the price of seven dollars. ④ I had the first performance and then took the first-violin chair soon. ⑤ My family led a hard life and couldn’t afford a violin that I wanted so much. A．①⑤②④③ B．⑤②④①③ C．①②⑤④③ D．⑤①②④③ 48．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Carl wrote a letter to thank Mr. Finkle for giving him a violin. B．Mary was sure she would be a great violinist like Mr. Finkle. C．Mary was in the first-violin chair at her first school performance. D．Mary really wanted a violin though she knew her family couldn’t afford one. 49．What can we infer from the passage? A．The young man’s family had no money to pay for the violin. B．Mary passed her love to others in the way Mr. Finkle did. C．Mary offered the violin to her friend’s daughter with pleasure. D．Mary knew why her father took her to Columbus before going. 50．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A violinist and a father. B．A little girl and her father. C．The violin in the setting sun(落日). D．The violin in an advertisement. C 左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七条自然知识，请为每位同学选择对应的知识。选项中有两项为多余选项。 51. Peter learned about the Taklamakan Desert in geography class. He knew that it is the largest desert in China. Now he wants to know which one is the largest hot desert in the world. 52. Lily has an interesting picture. In the picture, a man is reading a book while lying on the sea. She wants to know why. 53. David just read an article about the hottest place on Earth. He wants to know where the coldest one is. 54. Linda is a middle school student from Sudan. She is writing a report about the father of African rivers. 55.Tony is listening to a song about Huangguoshu Waterfall. He wants to learn about some other famous waterfalls in the world. A．Oymyakon is a small village in Russia. The name Oymyakon means non-freezing water. It’s the coldest place on Earth. Once, the coldest temperature in Oymyakon was -71.2℃. B．The Dead Sea is not a sea but a saltwater lake. The lake is 76 kilometres long, up to 18 kilometres wide and 400 metres deep at its deepest point. It is over 25% salt, so people can float on it very easily. C． The Sahara Desert in Northern Africa is the largest hot desert in the world. It’s more than 16 times the size of France. It’s hot, dry and windy all year round. But nights can be very cold. D．Angel Falls is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall at 979 metres. An American pilot named James Crawford Angel first saw Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933. The falls were then named after him. E. The Nile is a river in northeast Africa. It’s the longest river in the world. The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartoum, Sudan. And from there, they move on their long journey towards the Mediterranean Sea （地中海） F. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border （边界） between China and Nepal. The newly measured height of it is 8848.86 metres. G. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It is home to millions of plants and animals. 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56．My teacher told us that the sun _________ (rise) in the east. 57．I looked everywhere but my notebook is still _________ (miss). 58．The __________ (develop) of digital libraries has made it easier for people to read books online. 59．The __________ (power) words in the book give me the courage to face challenges bravely. 60．To be understood well, we’re supposed to express our ideas and thoughts _________ (clear). 61．He has rich ____________ (知识) of natural disasters. 62．—How long have you been ___________ (已婚的)? —For twenty years. 63．It was raining. ___________ (因此), we stayed at home. 64．Bad luck! I had my wallet __________ (偷) when I went to school by bus yesterday. 65．Our team put in a lot of __________ (努力) and won the important basketball game. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．我们为在全世界传播中国文化感到骄傲。 We are ________ ________ spreading Chinese culture around the world. 67．大多数学生都熟悉学校图书馆的规定。 Most students _______ ________ ________ the rules of the school library. 68．他一路跑到学校，到的时候上气不接下气。 He ran all the way to school and arrived ________ ________ ________. 69．他习惯于在失重环境中工作和生活。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ and living in the weightless environment. 70．当简·爱听到罗切斯特的呼唤时，她立刻站起身来冲向窗边。 When Jane Eyre heard Rochester’s call, she immediately ________ ________ ________ ________ and rushed to the window. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fear    break    they    alarm    pour    luck    fast    across    nearly    if The Whites lived in a small village. At midnight in 1881, when a heavy rain hit the valley, 71 all the villagers were sleeping in bed including the Whites. The water in the river ran much 72 than usual. At that time, a car arrived at the village and passed Mr. White’s house. Suddenly, the bridge 73 and the car fell into the water with a loud sound, and the sound woke him up. Mr. White ran out into the rainstorm without 74 . With some light from his house, he saw two men in the water, but he couldn’t reach 75 by himself. It was too bad that there was no man to help him at that time. The rain continued to 76 down. Just then, Mr. White remembered that a midnight train was going to come to the bridge. “ 77 the train comes, many people may die. I can’t let that happen,” he thought. Mr. White swam 78 the river and ran to the railway station. Then he made the 79 go off loudly at once. This warned the train to stop in time. Passengers were 80 to be safe and sound. As soon as the train was out of danger, he asked people to help the two men in the water. Mr. White was very great. With his help, a bigger accident was avoided. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is probably one of the most famous Chinese soldiers. He helped many people during his 22 years of life. In 1963, Mr Mao called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and named 5 March as “Lei Feng Day”. Once, a group of Malaysian (马来西亚的) students from Changsha Social Work College joined their Chinese schoolmates as volunteers. They served passengers at Changsha Railway Station. They carefully helped passengers get on the train and book tickets. “I was excited and proud when people called me the ‘Living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise for me as a volunteer!” said Lan Zhicong, a student from Malaysia. He learnt about Lei Feng’s stories when he was in Malaysia. After coming to Changsha, Lei Feng’s hometown, he became the “Living Lei Feng” and continued to pass “the spirit of Lei Feng” with his actions. Changsha Social Work College held an activity called “Learn from Lei Feng in Lei Feng’s hometown”. The students, like Lan Zhicong, truly enjoyed being volunteers. They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves. Let’s all carry the spirit of Lei Feng forward and make the world a better place. 81．When is “Lei Feng Day”? __________________________________________________ 82．Did the Malaysian students volunteer at the college or at the railway station? __________________________________________________ 83．How did Lan Zhicong feel when people called him the “Living Lei Feng”? __________________________________________________ 84．Where is Lei Feng’s hometown? __________________________________________________ 85．What did the students realize about volunteer work? __________________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 86. 志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。假如你是李华，你所在的学校举办以“Pass Our Love”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的要点写一篇英文演讲言稿。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. ___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷02（新教材人教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 参考答案 一、听力。（共20分） 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．farmers 17．encourage 18．friends 19．art 20．brave 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．E 55．D 五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56．rises 57．missing 58．development 59．powerful 60．clearly 61．knowledge 62．married 63．Therefore 64．stolen 65．effort 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．proud of 67．are familiar with 68．out of breath 69．is used to working 70．got to her feet 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 71．nearly 72．faster 73．broke 74．fear 75．them 76．pour 77．If 78．across 79．alarm 80．lucky 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 81．5 March. / March 5. 82．At the railway station. 83．He felt excited and proud. / Excited and proud. 84．Changsha. / In Changsha. 85．They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves. / Volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves. B．书面表达（共15分） Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech about volunteering. Volunteering is meaningful to us and helpful to others, making our world better. Let me share my experience with you. Last weekend, I went to the city park to pick up rubbish with my classmates. We worked hard for a whole afternoon. Although we were very tired, we felt extremely happy and proud because we made the park cleaner and more beautiful. Volunteer work brings joy to everyone. Let's take action right now! Thank you for listening! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $