精品解析：江苏省徐州市中国矿业大学附属中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026（1）七年级阶段性练习 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 1. Where is Cindy? A. B. C. 2. Where can students read school news? A. B. C. 3. Which club does Mary want to join? A. B. C. 4. What festival will Han Mei celebrate this week? A. B. C. 5. How much should the man pay? A. $8. B. $14. C. $18. 6. What does the girl want to go? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To Mr Hand’s clothes store. 7. What does the girl like about the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. The full moon. B. The delicious mooncakes. C. The storytelling. 8. What is the model bike made from? A. Paper plates. B. Used glass. C. Soft wood. 9. What did the boy have for dinner yesterday? A. Rice and fish. B. Rice and pork. C. Rice and vegetables. 10. What are they going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. They are going to plant trees. B. They are going to work on the farm. C. They are going to visit the museum. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. How long will the man stay in this hotel? A. One day. B. One week. C. Perhaps over a week. 12. How much does a room cost for one night? A. $108. B. $118. C. $180. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Paul’s Fridays In the morning He gets up at 7:00 and then . His classes start at 8:00 and the first class is Maths. At 9:00, he has English. At 10:15, he has History. In the afternoon He has lunch at . He has two classes. After class, he plays with his classmates. 13. A. has breakfast B. does morning exercises C. brushes his teeth 14. A. 12:00 B. 12:10 C. 12:30 15. A. football B. basketball C. baseball 听下面一篇短文，填入所缺的单词。 Hello, this is my good friend Jim. Now let ________ tell you something about him. Jim is in Blue Sky Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade Seven. He is a tall boy with a pair of black glasses. He is handsome and ________. His birthday is on 3rd January. He likes spending his birthday with his family. Jim’s favorite subject is biology. He thinks it’s exciting and useful. He ________ I many hobbies. He likes playing games with his classmates after class. He likes reading and often reads books in the school ________. And he often collects insects and plants. He is in the school nature club. Jim also loves different kinds of sports. He ________ play ping-pong really well. We always play together and help each other. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. —I always love getting gifts on my birthday. —Me too. It’s always a nice ________when I open a gift and see something I really like. A. habit B. present C. surprise D. deal 2. —I’m so happy that the Spring Festival is now part of the UNESCO cultural heritage(联合国教科文组织文化遗产)! —Yes, it’s ________! It helps show our culture and traditions to the world. A. interesting B. amazing C. popular D. modern 3. —Millie, ________ do I look in the pink blouse? —Beautiful. The pink blouse goes on well with light blue jeans. A. what B. which C. why D. how 4. The little boy often _________ things _________ because it’s a good way to learn science. A. take...apart B. talk...apart C. takes...apart D. talks...apart 5. — I like to drink orange juice in the morning. —Me too! I usually ________ it with some water to make it less sweet. A. spread B. save C. mix D. change 6. —How much is the ticket to the National Park? —A one-way ticket ________ $60, and you can ________ another $30 for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; pay C. pay; spend D. spends; pay 7. My cousin with his parents spends three days ________ in Zhenjiang. They all love the city. A. to travel B. travel C. travels D. travelling 8. —Have you finished your homework yet? —No. I’ll finish it in ________ 15 minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 9. What can we know from the poster? Welcome to our fashion show Time: 7 p.m.–9 p.m. 6 December Place: The school hall Activities: A talk on different kinds of clothes; A hanfu show Come and learn more about clothes here. You will enjoy it! A. The fashion show starts at 9 p.m. 6 December. B. The fashion show lasts two hours. C. The fashion show is only for students. D. There is a talk about famous fashion designers. 10. —I like to visit museums when I travel. I can learn much about the history of local areas. —________ I feel like I can know more about different cultures. A. Sounds good. B. Have a good time. C. That’s OK. D. Same here. 三、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文；从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am so excited! Mom and Dad are taking me to my first circus (马戏团). All the ____11____ at school have already (已经) gone to a circus, but not me. When we have our “circle share” time at school on Friday afternoon, our teacher Miss Li asks each of us what special plans we have for the ____12____. Mary is going to the mall, Billy has a ball game, and when Miss Li gets to me, I am so ____13____ to tell everyone my plan for the weekend. It is finally Saturday and we go off to the circus. We ____14____ our seats and watch the circus come out on unicycles (单轮车) and ride all around the circus tent. Some are blowing horns (吹号角) to ____15____ people. The performers (表演者) are skilled and entertaining (娱乐性的). The best ____16____ is when the trapeze artists (空中飞人) walk high above us on a very tiny wire (钢丝). People can’t take their ____17____ away as they watch the trapeze artists balance (平衡) themselves. They don’t even look scared. “Wow!” says my little sister Marie. “How I wish I could do that!” Dad gets some cotton candy for Marie and me. We take many ____18____, even some with the funny clowns (小丑). Finally, it is time to ____19____. I will remember the wonderful time, my first circus! It must be ____20____ to share the best weekend ever with everyone back at school on Monday. I will bring the pictures to show Miss Li and the rest of the class. 11. A. workers B. players C. teachers D. kids 12. A. trip B. season C. weekend D. show 13. A. helpful B. ready C. lucky D. shy 14. A. miss B. cover C. find D. join 15. A. welcome B. introduce C. protect D. choose 16. A. film B. style C. place D. part 17. A. eyes B. ears C. mouths D. hands 18. A. notebooks B. photos C. models D. presents 19. A. take apart B. keep fit C. go home D. do chores 20. A. suitable B. natural C. tiring D. exciting 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A ①What you eat is important to you. When you eat well, you are looking after yourself well. Then what do you need to do? Keep reading. ②Eat food from all the food groups. In this way, you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So you can’t just eat what you like. It’s not good for your health. ③Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time. Eating three meals with snacks sometimes is the best way to get energy. At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes 20 minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. At that time, stop doing that. ④Don’t get too much sugar. There is a lot of sugar in cakes, cookies and candies. It’s OK to eat them, but they can’t replace (代替) your breakfast, lunch or dinner. ⑤Healthy eating can help you to keep healthy. It’s important for you to have a healthy body if you want to enjoy your life. So start from now on. Eat healthily! 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Just eat what you like. B. Eat cookies for breakfast. C. Have dinner for 30 minutes. D. Have three meals at the right time. 22. Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 23. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. History. B. Health. C. Art. D. Science. Cheongsam. It’s also known as Qipao. The high-necked, close-fitting skirt is usually from silk. The typical cheongsam in China was popular in Shanghai from the 1920s to the 1940s. Since the 1980s, it was again worn commonly in beauty shows, festivals and other big events. Tang Suit. A Tang suit (or Tangzhuang) has two types in Chinese culture. One is Hanfu, and the other is the male’s (男性的) jacket from Magua of the Qing Dynasty. The Tang suits today developed from Magua. They usually use Chinese characters (汉字), such as Fu and Shou to express (表达) best wishes. Zhongshan Suit. The Zhongshan suit was designed by Sun Zhongshan by taking together the Western-style suit and Chinese clothes. It has four pockets, five bigger central buttons (扣子) in the front and three smaller buttons on either sleeve (袖子). Many middle-aged men like to wear them. 24. In which picture can we see the Zhongshan suit? A. B. C. D. 25. Why does a Tang suit have Chinese characters according to the passage? A. To show its beauty. B. To express hearty hopes. C. To be different from Hanfu. D. To make room for pockets. 26. It’s clear that ________. A. Qipao is usually made of cotton B. Magua first came out after the Ming dynasty C. there are at most eight pockets in a Zhongshan suit D. cheongsams are often seen in big events These are easy ways to lose weight (体重). And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just have some lifestyles that slim people have. Have them, and you’ll become slim. Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. You can eat vegetable soup and fish soup. Eat an apple (or more) a day Apples are high in fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. One study shows that people who eat at least two apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit about two and a half hours more each day than slim people. This habit is very important because standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories (卡路里). With these skills, you will have a big weight loss. 27. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A. An ice cream. B. Some soup. C. Sweets. D. Some cheese. 28. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food? A. Because apples have a lot of fiber and water. B. Because apples are sweet enough. C. Because apples are yummy and have enough water. D. Because apples have a lot of calories and fiber. 29. Which of the following may the writer disagree (不同意)? A. Eating apples every day is good for people’s health. B. You have to join a gym if you would like to lose weight. C. It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. D. Eating less main food can make you slim. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. B. To ask people to eat apples every day. C. To ask people to give up bad lifestyles. D. To give some advice on how to lose weight. B） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I want to tell you a story about a shopkeeper. It’s a cloth shoe (布鞋) shop in Sunshine Shopping Centre. I feel surprised when I see the store. Nowadays, sneakers (运动鞋) become popular. ____31____ Liu Fang, the shopkeeper, has two cloth shoe shops now. ____32____ A pair of cloth shoes is only forty or fifty yuan. And all the shoes are very light and comfortable because workers spend some time making them by hand. “____33____ But few people drink tea now. After that, I think about opening a shoe shop. Cloth shoes show both folk handicrafts (民间工艺) and modern fashion well. So I open one finally,” she says. ____34____ Liu Fang feels happy about this. ____35____ I want to have a try! A. The prices of the shoes in her shops are not high. B. At first, I want to have a tea house. C. What do you think of those cloth shoes? D. Now few people wear sneakers. E. When the shop opens, many people buy them. F. So it seems that there are few people buying cloth shoes. 五、根据音标和句意写出正确的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 36. China is a ________ /ˈkʌntri/ with a history of more than 5,000 years. 37. It is ________ /'lʌki/ for us to bring a map, or we will lose our way in the forest. 38. You’ d better ________ /send/ a thank-you e-mail to him after getting the gift. 39. For _________ /ɪɡˈzæmpl/, he practises baduanjin every morning. 40. Breakfast gives us energy for the ________ /həʊl/ morning. 41. My grandpa often goes fishing and enjoys the ______ /piːs/ and quiet by the lake. 42. We learn about teamwork ________ /θruː/ chores. 43. Lili and her parents ______ [grəʊ] tomatoes in the garden every summer. 44. What ________ /els/ do we need to buy for the class party? 45. December 13th is a ________ (/ˈspeʃl/) day for Nanjing. We mustn’t forget the history. 六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 such as magazines become is interested in designing till 46. My elder sister Gina ________ designing clothes. 47. She can design some clothes, ________ T-shirts and blouses. 48. She wants to ________ a designer in the future. 49. Now Gina is ________ a dress for a school fashion show. 50. She will use old ________ to make the dress in the hope of telling people to protect trees. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many people think apples are the best fruit. They’re easy to grow, taste really good ____51____ come in different colours like red, green, and yellow. What makes apples so popular? Here ____52____ (be) two reasons. First, apples are good for our ____53____ (healthy). There’s an old saying, “An apple a day ____54____ (keep) the doctor away.” Second, apples can be used (被利用) in many ways. We can eat them as fruit or cook different ____55____ (dish) with them. In China, people often use apples and sugar ____56____ (make) a dish called Sugar-Coated Apples. In the US, apple pie is a favourite dish for all ages. Apples are full ____57____ juice and can be used to make drinks. People around the world enjoy ____58____ (grow) apple trees. To grow well, apple trees need water, sunlight and cool weather. If you plant an apple seed (种子), it usually takes a few years for it to become ____59____ big apple tree. Would you like ____60____ (give) it a try? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026（1）七年级阶段性练习 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 1. Where is Cindy? A. B. C. 2. Where can students read school news? A. B. C. 3. Which club does Mary want to join? A. B. C. 4. What festival will Han Mei celebrate this week? A. B. C. 5. How much should the man pay? A. $8. B. $14. C. $18. 6. What does the girl want to go? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To Mr Hand’s clothes store. 7. What does the girl like about the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. The full moon. B. The delicious mooncakes. C. The storytelling. 8. What is the model bike made from? A. Paper plates. B. Used glass. C. Soft wood. 9. What did the boy have for dinner yesterday? A. Rice and fish. B. Rice and pork. C. Rice and vegetables. 10. What are they going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. They are going to plant trees. B. They are going to work on the farm. C. They are going to visit the museum. 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. How long will the man stay in this hotel? A. One day. B. One week. C. Perhaps over a week. 12. How much does a room cost for one night? A. $108. B. $118. C. $180. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Paul’s Fridays In the morning He gets up at 7:00 and then . His classes start at 8:00 and the first class is Maths. At 9:00, he has English. At 10:15, he has History. In the afternoon He has lunch at . He has two classes. After class, he plays with his classmates. 13. A. has breakfast B. does morning exercises C. brushes his teeth 14. A. 12:00 B. 12:10 C. 12:30 15. A. football B. basketball C. baseball 听下面一篇短文，填入所缺的单词。 Hello, this is my good friend Jim. Now let ________ tell you something about him. Jim is in Blue Sky Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade Seven. He is a tall boy with a pair of black glasses. He is handsome and ________. His birthday is on 3rd January. He likes spending his birthday with his family. Jim’s favorite subject is biology. He thinks it’s exciting and useful. He ________ I many hobbies. He likes playing games with his classmates after class. He likes reading and often reads books in the school ________. And he often collects insects and plants. He is in the school nature club. Jim also loves different kinds of sports. He ________ play ping-pong really well. We always play together and help each other. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. —I always love getting gifts on my birthday. —Me too. It’s always a nice ________when I open a gift and see something I really like. A. habit B. present C. surprise D. deal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是喜欢在生日那天收到礼物。——我也是。当我打开礼物，看到我真正喜欢的东西时，这总是一个惊喜。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；present礼物；surprise惊喜；deal交易。根据“when I open a gift and see something I really like”可知，在生日时收到自己喜欢的礼物是一个惊喜。故选C。 2. —I’m so happy that the Spring Festival is now part of the UNESCO cultural heritage(联合国教科文组织文化遗产)! —Yes, it’s ________! It helps show our culture and traditions to the world. A. interesting B. amazing C. popular D. modern 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很高兴春节现在是联合国教科文组织文化遗产的一部分！——是的，太惊喜了！它有助于向世界展示我们的文化和传统。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊喜的；popular流行的；modern现代的。根据语境可知，此处指春节成为联合国教科文组织文化遗产的一部分是令人惊喜的。故选B。 3. —Millie, ________ do I look in the pink blouse? —Beautiful. The pink blouse goes on well with light blue jeans. A. what B. which C. why D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Millie，我穿这件粉色上衣看起来怎么样？——很漂亮。这件粉红色的上衣和浅蓝色的牛仔裤很相配。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；which哪一个；why为什么；how如何。根据“Beautiful.”可知，此处指穿粉色上衣，整个人看起来怎么样，应用how提问。故选D。 4. The little boy often _________ things _________ because it’s a good way to learn science. A. take...apart B. talk...apart C. takes...apart D. talks...apart 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常把东西拆开，因为这是学习科学的好方法。 take...apart拆开；talk...apart无此搭配。主语 The little boy是第三人称单数，often表明是一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式，结合“because it’s a good way to learn science.”，男孩拆开东西，takes...apart符合句意。 5. — I like to drink orange juice in the morning. —Me too! I usually ________ it with some water to make it less sweet. A. spread B. save C. mix D. change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢早上喝橙汁。——我也是！我通常把它和水混在一起，让它不那么甜。 考查动词辨析。spread传播，展开；save保存；mix混合；change改变。根据语境可知，此处是在描述往橙汁里加水，即混合一下，让橙汁不那么甜，所以应该用mix。故选C。 6. —How much is the ticket to the National Park? —A one-way ticket ________ $60, and you can ________ another $30 for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; pay C. pay; spend D. spends; pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去国家公园的票多少钱？——单程票要60美元，往返票你可以再付30美元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构pay…for…；spend花费，主语是人，常用结构spend…on…。第一空是“A one-way ticket”作主语，应用cost，本句是一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，故cost用其三单形式，即costs。根据“you can…another $30 for a round-trip.”可知，本句主语是人，构成结构pay…for…。故选A。 7. My cousin with his parents spends three days ________ in Zhenjiang. They all love the city. A. to travel B. travel C. travels D. travelling 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟和他的父母花三天时间在镇江旅行。他们都很喜欢这座城市。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spends three days...in Zhenjiang”可知，此处考查“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式“travelling”作宾语。故选D。 8. —Have you finished your homework yet? —No. I’ll finish it in ________ 15 minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——没有。我还需要15分钟就能完成。 考查词汇辨析。another另一，再一；other其他的；more更多的；less更少的。根据答语“No.”及“I’ll finish it in ... 15 minutes.”可知，作业没有完成，还需要额外的15分钟，结构“another+数词+可数名词复数”，表示“额外的、再增加的……”，符合语境；other后接可数名词复数时，泛指其他的，无额外、再的含义；more表“额外”时，需用“数词+more+名词”结构；less表示更少的，与语境不符。故选A。 9. What can we know from the poster? Welcome to our fashion show Time: 7 p.m.–9 p.m. 6 December Place: The school hall Activities: A talk on different kinds of clothes; A hanfu show Come and learn more about clothes here. You will enjoy it! A. The fashion show starts at 9 p.m. 6 December. B. The fashion show lasts two hours. C. The fashion show is only for students. D. There is a talk about famous fashion designers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从海报中我们能知道什么？ 根据海报中“Time: 7 p.m.– 9 p.m 6 December”可知，活动时间为12月6日晚7点至9点。A项起始时间表述错误；B项持续时长为两小时，符合文意；C项参与对象文中未限定；D项讲座主题与原文“different kinds of clothes”不符。 10. —I like to visit museums when I travel. I can learn much about the history of local areas. —________ I feel like I can know more about different cultures. A. Sounds good. B. Have a good time. C. That’s OK. D. Same here. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我旅行时喜欢参观博物馆。我可以学到很多关于当地历史的知识。——我也一样。我觉得我可以更多地了解不同的文化。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Have a good time玩得愉快；That’s OK没关系；Same here我也一样。根据“I feel like I can know more about different cultures.”可知，答话人也认为参观博物馆可以学习到历史知识，Same here符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文；从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am so excited! Mom and Dad are taking me to my first circus (马戏团). All the ____11____ at school have already (已经) gone to a circus, but not me. When we have our “circle share” time at school on Friday afternoon, our teacher Miss Li asks each of us what special plans we have for the ____12____. Mary is going to the mall, Billy has a ball game, and when Miss Li gets to me, I am so ____13____ to tell everyone my plan for the weekend. It is finally Saturday and we go off to the circus. We ____14____ our seats and watch the circus come out on unicycles (单轮车) and ride all around the circus tent. Some are blowing horns (吹号角) to ____15____ people. The performers (表演者) are skilled and entertaining (娱乐性的). The best ____16____ is when the trapeze artists (空中飞人) walk high above us on a very tiny wire (钢丝). People can’t take their ____17____ away as they watch the trapeze artists balance (平衡) themselves. They don’t even look scared. “Wow!” says my little sister Marie. “How I wish I could do that!” Dad gets some cotton candy for Marie and me. We take many ____18____, even some with the funny clowns (小丑). Finally, it is time to ____19____. I will remember the wonderful time, my first circus! It must be ____20____ to share the best weekend ever with everyone back at school on Monday. I will bring the pictures to show Miss Li and the rest of the class. 11. A. workers B. players C. teachers D. kids 12. A. trip B. season C. weekend D. show 13. A. helpful B. ready C. lucky D. shy 14. A. miss B. cover C. find D. join 15. A. welcome B. introduce C. protect D. choose 16. A. film B. style C. place D. part 17. A. eyes B. ears C. mouths D. hands 18. A. notebooks B. photos C. models D. presents 19. A. take apart B. keep fit C. go home D. do chores 20. A. suitable B. natural C. tiring D. exciting 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者第一次去马戏团观看表演的兴奋经历，以及在学校分享周末计划的过程，充满快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：学校里所有的孩子都已经去看过马戏了，但我没有。 后文提到“在学校的马戏团分享时间”，说明是和同学的对比，kids符合；workers（工人）、players（运动员）、teachers（老师）不符合校园语境。 【12题详解】 句意：……李老师问我们每个人周末有什么特别的计划。 后文提到“tell everyone my plan for the weekend”，直接对应weekend，trip（旅行）、season（季节）、show（演出）与上下文不符。 【13题详解】 句意：……我已经准备好告诉大家我的周末计划了。 be ready to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，符合作者兴奋、想要分享的心情。 【14题详解】 句意：我们找到座位，看着马戏团演员骑着单轮车出场，在马戏大棚里来回穿行。 find our seats是固定表达，意为“找到座位”，miss（错过）、cover（覆盖）、join（加入）不符合“看演出前找座位”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：有些人正吹着号角欢迎人们的到来。 马戏团开场吹号角是为了欢迎观众，welcome people符合场景，introduce（介绍）、protect（保护）、choose（选择）与语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：最精彩的环节是空中飞人在我们头顶上方的细钢丝上行走。 根据“when the trapeze artists walk high above us on a very tiny wire”可知，此处指演出最最精彩的环节，the best part是固定表达，意为“最精彩的环节”，film（电影）、style（风格）、place（地点）不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：人们目不转睛地注视着空中飞人维持平衡。 can’t take one’s eyes away 是固定搭配，意为“目不转睛”，符合观众看惊险表演的状态。 【18题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片，甚至还有一些与滑稽小丑的合影。 后文提到“I will bring the pictures to show Miss Li”，对应photos，notebooks（笔记本）、models（模型）、presents（礼物）与上下文不符。 【19题详解】 句意：终于，是时候回家了。 马戏团表演结束后，作者要结束行程回家，go home符合语境，take apart（拆开）、keep fit（保持健康）、do chores（做家务）与场景不符。 【20题详解】 句意：周一回到学校和大家分享这个最美好的周末，一定很令人兴奋。 作者觉得这次马戏团经历很美好，所以分享会是exciting（令人兴奋的），suitable（合适的）、natural（自然的）、tiring（累人的）不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A ①What you eat is important to you. When you eat well, you are looking after yourself well. Then what do you need to do? Keep reading. ②Eat food from all the food groups. In this way, you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So you can’t just eat what you like. It’s not good for your health. ③Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time. Eating three meals with snacks sometimes is the best way to get energy. At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes 20 minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. At that time, stop doing that. ④Don’t get too much sugar. There is a lot of sugar in cakes, cookies and candies. It’s OK to eat them, but they can’t replace (代替) your breakfast, lunch or dinner. ⑤Healthy eating can help you to keep healthy. It’s important for you to have a healthy body if you want to enjoy your life. So start from now on. Eat healthily! 21. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Just eat what you like. B. Eat cookies for breakfast. C. Have dinner for 30 minutes. D. Have three meals at the right time. 22. Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 23. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. History. B. Health. C. Art. D. Science. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开，介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出三条具体建议（均衡摄入各类食物、规律三餐且控制用餐时长、减少糖分摄入），最后呼吁人们从现在开始健康饮食，保持身体健康。 【21题详解】 第③段第1句“Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time.”：原文明确提出要按时吃三餐，D选项与原文表述一致。 【22题详解】 ①段引出话题，提出“如何健康饮食”的问题； ②③④段分别给出三条健康饮食的具体建议； ⑤段总结全文，呼吁健康饮食，文章为“总 — 分 — 总”结构，①段总起，②③④段分述建议，⑤段总结。 【23题详解】 全文围绕healthy eating、keep healthy、healthy body展开，核心话题为健康饮食与身体健康，因此最可能出现在报纸的健康版块。 Cheongsam. It’s also known as Qipao. The high-necked, close-fitting skirt is usually from silk. The typical cheongsam in China was popular in Shanghai from the 1920s to the 1940s. Since the 1980s, it was again worn commonly in beauty shows, festivals and other big events. Tang Suit. A Tang suit (or Tangzhuang) has two types in Chinese culture. One is Hanfu, and the other is the male’s (男性的) jacket from Magua of the Qing Dynasty. The Tang suits today developed from Magua. They usually use Chinese characters (汉字), such as Fu and Shou to express (表达) best wishes. Zhongshan Suit. The Zhongshan suit was designed by Sun Zhongshan by taking together the Western-style suit and Chinese clothes. It has four pockets, five bigger central buttons (扣子) in the front and three smaller buttons on either sleeve (袖子). Many middle-aged men like to wear them. 24. In which picture can we see the Zhongshan suit? A. B. C. D. 25. Why does a Tang suit have Chinese characters according to the passage? A. To show its beauty. B. To express hearty hopes. C. To be different from Hanfu. D. To make room for pockets. 26. It’s clear that ________. A. Qipao is usually made of cotton B. Magua first came out after the Ming dynasty C. there are at most eight pockets in a Zhongshan suit D. cheongsams are often seen in big events 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国传统服饰：旗袍、唐装和中山装。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has four pockets, five bigger central buttons (扣子) in the front and three smaller buttons on either sleeve (袖子).”可知，中山装有四个口袋，正面有五颗较大的主扣，两只袖子上各有三颗较小的扣子，图C与之相符。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Tang suits today developed from Magua. They usually use Chinese characters (汉字), such as Fu and Shou to express (表达) best wishes.”可知，唐装常用汉字来传递祝福。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The typical cheongsam...Since the 1980s, it was again worn commonly in beauty shows, festivals and other big events.”可知，20世纪80年代起，旗袍重新流行于选美、节日等大型活动。故选D。 These are easy ways to lose weight (体重). And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just have some lifestyles that slim people have. Have them, and you’ll become slim. Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. You can eat vegetable soup and fish soup. Eat an apple (or more) a day Apples are high in fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. One study shows that people who eat at least two apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit about two and a half hours more each day than slim people. This habit is very important because standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories (卡路里). With these skills, you will have a big weight loss. 27. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A. An ice cream. B. Some soup. C. Sweets. D. Some cheese. 28. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food? A. Because apples have a lot of fiber and water. B. Because apples are sweet enough. C. Because apples are yummy and have enough water. D. Because apples have a lot of calories and fiber. 29. Which of the following may the writer disagree (不同意)? A. Eating apples every day is good for people’s health. B. You have to join a gym if you would like to lose weight. C. It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. D. Eating less main food can make you slim. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. B. To ask people to eat apples every day. C. To ask people to give up bad lifestyles. D. To give some advice on how to lose weight. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于如何减肥的一些建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.”可知，如果想要少吃主食，可以先喝一些汤。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apples are high in fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less.”可知，是因为苹果富含纤维和水。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.”可知，作者认为减肥不必放弃喜欢的食物或加入健身房。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These are easy ways to lose weight (体重). ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些减肥的建议。故选D。 B） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I want to tell you a story about a shopkeeper. It’s a cloth shoe (布鞋) shop in Sunshine Shopping Centre. I feel surprised when I see the store. Nowadays, sneakers (运动鞋) become popular. ____31____ Liu Fang, the shopkeeper, has two cloth shoe shops now. ____32____ A pair of cloth shoes is only forty or fifty yuan. And all the shoes are very light and comfortable because workers spend some time making them by hand. “____33____ But few people drink tea now. After that, I think about opening a shoe shop. Cloth shoes show both folk handicrafts (民间工艺) and modern fashion well. So I open one finally,” she says. ____34____ Liu Fang feels happy about this. ____35____ I want to have a try! A. The prices of the shoes in her shops are not high. B. At first, I want to have a tea house. C. What do you think of those cloth shoes? D. Now few people wear sneakers. E. When the shop opens, many people buy them. F. So it seems that there are few people buying cloth shoes. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布鞋店主刘芳的创业经历，她的手工布鞋店生意红火，体现了传统工艺的魅力。 【31题详解】 前文提到“Nowadays, sneakers become popular.”，表达了运动鞋流行的现状，选项F“So it seems that there are few people buying cloth shoes.”能够承接上文，说明运动鞋流行带来的结果——似乎很少有人买布鞋了，自然引出下文对布鞋店的惊讶。 【32题详解】 后文提到“A pair of cloth shoes is only forty or fifty yuan.”，介绍了布鞋的价格，选项A“The prices of the shoes in her shops are not high.”能够引出下文，说明鞋店的价格不高，与后文的具体价格信息形成逻辑呼应。 【33题详解】 后文提到“But few people drink tea now.”，讲述了茶馆的现状，选项B“At first, I want to have a tea house.”能够承接下文，说明店主最初的想法是开一家茶馆，与后文“现在很少有人喝茶”形成转折关系。 【34题详解】 前文提到店主开了布鞋店，后文提到“Liu Fang feels happy about this.”，选项E“When the shop opens, many people buy them.”能够承接上文开店的动作，又直接解释了店主开心的原因，逻辑严密。 【35题详解】 后文提到“I want to have a try!”，表达了作者的想法，选项C“What do you think of those cloth shoes?”能够以提问的方式收束前文介绍，自然过渡到作者想要尝试的想法，让结尾流畅自然。 五、根据音标和句意写出正确的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 36. China is a ________ /ˈkʌntri/ with a history of more than 5,000 years. 【答案】 country 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个具有5000多年历史的国家。根据音标可知，country意为“国家”，可数名词，前面有冠词a，应该用单数形式。故填country。 37. It is ________ /'lʌki/ for us to bring a map, or we will lose our way in the forest. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们带了地图真是幸运，否则我们会在森林里迷路。根据音标可知，此处是形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语。故填lucky。 38. You’ d better ________ /send/ a thank-you e-mail to him after getting the gift. 【答案】send 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好在得到礼物后给他送一封感谢信。根据空后音标可知，send“发送”符合句意，send sth. to sb.“给某人送某物”，had better后跟动词原形。故填send。 39. For _________ /ɪɡˈzæmpl/, he practises baduanjin every morning. 【答案】 example 【解析】 【详解】句意：例如，他每天早上都练习八段锦。根据音标可知，example“例子”，for example“例如”。 40. Breakfast gives us energy for the ________ /həʊl/ morning. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐给我们提供了整个上午的能量。根据音标提示，whole“整个的”符合题意。故填whole。 41. My grandpa often goes fishing and enjoys the ______ /piːs/ and quiet by the lake. 【答案】peace 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常去钓鱼，享受湖边的宁静与平和。根据音标可知，peace“宁静”，名词作宾语。故填peace。 42. We learn about teamwork ________ /θruː/ chores. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通过做家务来学习团队合作。根据音标提示可知，through“通过”，介词，表示“通过做家务来学习团队合作”。故填through。 43. Lili and her parents ______ [grəʊ] tomatoes in the garden every summer. 【答案】grow 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的父母每年夏天都在花园里种植西红柿。根据音标[ɡrəʊ]可知，对应的单词是grow，意为“种植；生长”，动词。根据“every summer”可知，此处是介绍经常性、习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语“Lili and her parents”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填grow。 44. What ________ /els/ do we need to buy for the class party? 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还需要为班级聚会买些什么？根据音标/els/可知单词为else，意为“其他的”，副词作状语。故填else。 45. December 13th is a ________ (/ˈspeʃl/) day for Nanjing. We mustn’t forget the history. 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：12月13日对南京来说是一个特殊的日子。我们不能忘记历史。根据音标提示可知，此处为形容词special“特殊的”，在句中作定语修饰名词day。故填special。 六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 such as magazines become is interested in designing till 46. My elder sister Gina ________ designing clothes. 47. She can design some clothes, ________ T-shirts and blouses. 48. She wants to ________ a designer in the future. 49. Now Gina is ________ a dress for a school fashion show. 50. She will use old ________ to make the dress in the hope of telling people to protect trees. 【答案】46. is interested in 47. such as 48. become 49. designing 50. magazines 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我的姐姐吉娜对设计衣服感兴趣。根据“designing clothes”可知，表示“对……感兴趣”，is interested in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：她能设计一些衣服，例如 T 恤和衬衫。空后列举了具体的衣服种类，such as意为“例如”，用于举例说明，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她将来想成为一名设计师。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。become a designer意为“成为设计师”，符合句意。 【49题详解】 句意：现在吉娜正在为学校时装秀设计一件裙子。时间状语Now提示句子用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，designing“设计”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：她将使用旧杂志来制作这件裙子，希望告诉人们保护树木。根据后文“protect trees”可知，利用旧纸制品（杂志）可以节约纸张从而保护树木，magazines“杂志”符合语境。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Many people think apples are the best fruit. They’re easy to grow, taste really good ____51____ come in different colours like red, green, and yellow. What makes apples so popular? Here ____52____ (be) two reasons. First, apples are good for our ____53____ (healthy). There’s an old saying, “An apple a day ____54____ (keep) the doctor away.” Second, apples can be used (被利用) in many ways. We can eat them as fruit or cook different ____55____ (dish) with them. In China, people often use apples and sugar ____56____ (make) a dish called Sugar-Coated Apples. In the US, apple pie is a favourite dish for all ages. Apples are full ____57____ juice and can be used to make drinks. People around the world enjoy ____58____ (grow) apple trees. To grow well, apple trees need water, sunlight and cool weather. If you plant an apple seed (种子), it usually takes a few years for it to become ____59____ big apple tree. Would you like ____60____ (give) it a try? 【答案】51. and 52. are 53. health 54. keeps 55. dishes 56. to make 57. of 58. growing 59. a 60. to give 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍苹果受欢迎的原因、食用方式及种植条件。 【51题详解】 句意：它们容易种植，味道好，并且有红、绿、黄等不同颜色。“taste really good”与“come in different colours”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【52题详解】 句意：以下是两个原因。本文为一般现在时，Here引导的倒装句中，主语“two reasons”是复数，be动词用are。 【53题详解】 句意：苹果对我们的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词“our”后需接名词，healthy的名词形式是health。 【54题详解】 句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。主语“An apple”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，keep的第三人称单数形式是keeps。 【55题详解】 句意：我们可以用它们做不同的菜肴。形容词“different”后需接可数名词复数，dish的复数形式是dishes。 【56题详解】 句意：人们经常用苹果和糖做一道叫拔丝苹果的菜。“use sth. to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“用某物做某事”，后接动词不定式作目的状语，故用to make。 【57题详解】 句意：苹果富含汁液。“be full of”是形容词短语，意为“充满……”，为固定搭配。 【58题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢种苹果树。“enjoy doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，grow的动名词形式是growing。 【59题详解】 句意：需要几年时间才能长成一棵大苹果树。“tree”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一棵”，且big为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【60题详解】 句意：你想试一试吗？“would like to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to give。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $