期末常考易错题考点精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 以单元核心考点为纲，通过A卷专项突破、B卷基础巩固、C卷综合提升的三层架构，系统提炼语法规则与解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A卷考点|8考点×5题|三单规则、交通方式表达、祈使句否定式等|按单元语法点（三单、现在进行时等）纵向串联，形成"概念-应用-纠错"链条| |B卷巩固|5题型40题|词形转换、句型转换技巧|横向整合各单元知识点，通过基础题型强化语言运用能力| |C卷提升|3题型30题|综合填空语境分析、阅读策略|融合语法与文化（如传统节日），提升跨情境思维品质|

译林版五年级下册英语期末常考易错题考点精练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ A卷：课堂点拨题（核心考点专项突破） 考点1 why/because问答与动词第三人称单数（Unit 1） 1. —Why _______________ (be) you so sad? —Because I _______________ (can) go to the party. 2. Cinderella _______________ (put) on the new clothes and shoes. 3. Many girls _______________ (try) on the shoe, but it _______________ (not fit). 4. ( ) —Why can't you go to the party? —_______________ I don't have any nice clothes. A. So B. Because C. And 5. 改错：The prince visit every house. _______________ 考点2 交通方式与where/how提问（Unit 2） 1. —Where _______________ you _______________ (live)? —I _______________ (live) on Moon Street. 2. Su Yang _______________ (come) to school by bus. 3. ( ) —_______________ do you come to school? —I come to school on foot. A. Where B. How C. When 4. ( ) My father goes to work _______________ taxi. A. by B. take C. in 5. 改错：He go to school by bike. _______________ 考点3 问路指路与祈使句（Unit 3） 1. Go _______________ (along) this street and turn right at the traffic _______________ (light). 2. You can get _______________ the metro at Park Station and get _______________ at City Library Station. 3. ( ) —_______________, how do I get to the zoo? —Go along this street. It's on your left. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Thank you 4. ( ) _______________ turn left here. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't 5. 改错：Turn right on the traffic lights. _______________ 考点4 疾病表达与should/shouldn't（Unit 4） 1. —What's wrong with _______________ (she)? —She _______________ (have) a fever. 2. You _______________ (should) eat too many sweets. You _______________ (brush) your teeth every day. 3. ( ) I have a toothache. I should go to see the _______________. A. doctor B. dentist C. teacher 4. ( ) You have a cold. You _______________ drink warm water. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't 5. 改错：He should takes some medicine. _______________ 考点5 现在进行时（家务场景，Unit 5） 1. Look! My father _______________ (clean) the car. 2. —What _______________ Helen _______________ (do)? —She _______________ (sweep) the floor. 3. ( ) My mother _______________ breakfast in the kitchen now. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking 4. ( ) Tim _______________ in his bedroom. A. is sleep B. is sleeping C. sleeps 5. 改错：They is watching TV. _______________ 考点6 现在进行时一般疑问句与there be句型（Unit 6） 1. —_______________ (be) your mother _______________ (wash) vegetables? —Yes, she is. 2. There _______________ (be) some meat and three _______________ (potato) in the fridge. 3. ( ) —Is Liu Tao looking for juice? —_______________ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn't. 4. ( ) There _______________ any bread in the fridge. A. is B. isn't C. are 5. 改错：There is some tomatos on the plate. _______________ 考点7 月份与中国传统节日（Unit 7） 1. The Spring Festival is in _______________ (一月) or _______________ (二月). 2. People eat rice dumplings at the _______________ (Dragon Boat) Festival. 3. ( ) The Mid-Autumn Festival is in _______________. A. May or June B. September or October C. October or November 4. ( ) People usually _______________ at the Double Ninth Festival. A. eat moon cakes B. have dragon boat races C. climb mountains 5. 改错：Children's Day is on June. _______________ 考点8 序数词与日期表达（Unit 8） 1. My birthday is on the _______________ (eight) of April. 2. Su Hai's birthday is on the _______________ (eleven) of May. 3. ( ) —_______________ is your birthday? —It's on the third of March. A. When B. What C. Where 4. ( ) The first month of a year is _______________. A. January B. February C. December 5. 改错：My birthday is on the five of June. _______________ B卷：课后巩固题（基础能力全面检测） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. Cinderella _______________ a good time at the party. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 2. —_______________ do you live? —I live in Sunshine Town. A. Where B. How C. When ( ) 3. You can take the bus and get off _______________ the third stop. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. —What's wrong with you? —I have _______________ headache. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 5. Listen! The birds _______________ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. are singing ( ) 6. —Is there _______________ apple juice in the fridge? —Yes, there is. A. some B. any C. many ( ) 7. We eat moon cakes at the _______________ Festival. A. Spring B. Mid-Autumn C. Dragon Boat ( ) 8. My birthday is on the _______________ of July. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth ( ) 9. You _______________ run on the road. It's dangerous. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 10. Bobby is good at _______________. A. swim B. swims C. swimming 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. The fairy _______________ (help) Cinderella go to the party. 2. Mike _______________ (come) to school by metro every day. 3. Turn left at the _______________ (two) crossing. 4. What's wrong with _______________ (he)? 5. Look! Yang Ling _______________ (wash) the dishes. 6. There _______________ (be) some bread and milk on the table. 7. How many _______________ (tomato) are there in the basket? 8. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or _______________ (June). 9. People usually _______________ (visit) their parents at the Double Ninth Festival. 10. Today is my _______________ (twelve) birthday. 11. We always _______________ (have) a party on my birthday. 12. Don't _______________ (pick) the mushrooms. They are bad for us. 13. My father _______________ (go) to work by car every morning. 14. You should _______________ (have) a rest at home. 15. Let's _______________ (go) to the cinema by bus. 三、短语翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 穿上 _______________ 2. 脱下 _______________ 3. 乘地铁 _______________ 4. 问路 _______________ 5. 看医生 _______________ 6. 扫地 _______________ 7. 寻找 _______________ 8. 春节 _______________ 9. 吃月饼 _______________ 10. 举办派对 _______________ 四、改错（找出错误并改正，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. Why does you so sad? _______________ 2. He live on Park Street. _______________ 3. Go along this street and turn left on the traffic lights. _______________ 4. You should brush your tooth every day. _______________ 5. There are some meat in the fridge. _______________ 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 1. I come to school by bike.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 2. She has a fever.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 3. My mother is cooking dinner.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _________________________________________________ 4. There are some potatoes in the fridge.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 5. My birthday is on the first of May.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ C卷：复习提高题（综合能力提升训练） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. The shoes don't _______________ me. A. fit B. fits C. fitting ( ) 2. —_______________ does your father go to work? —He goes to work by car. A. Where B. How C. When ( ) 3. The bookshop is next _______________ the park. A. to B. at C. in ( ) 4. You have a toothache. You _______________ eat too many sweets. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( ) 5. —What are you doing? —I _______________ the floor. A. sweep B. sweeps C. am sweeping ( ) 6. —Is there any milk in the bottle? —_______________ A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there aren't. ( ) 7. We eat rice dumplings at the _______________ Festival. A. Spring B. Dragon Boat C. Mid-Autumn ( ) 8. The _______________ month of a year is August. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth ( ) 9. _______________ is a festival for old people. A. The Spring Festival B. The Mid-Autumn Festival C. The Double Ninth Festival ( ) 10. We usually have a big dinner _______________ our family. A. and B. with C. for 二、综合填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空，共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Today is Sunday. It's my 1. _______________ (ten) birthday. We 2. _______________ (have) a birthday party at home now. My mother 3. _______________ (cook) a big dinner in the kitchen. My father 4. _______________ (buy) a birthday cake for me. My grandparents 5. _______________ (give) me a new bike. My friends 6. _______________ (come) too. They 7. _______________ (sing) the birthday song for me. We 8. _______________ (eat) the birthday cake together. We 9. _______________ (play) games happily. I 10. _______________ (have) a great time today. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） （一）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses and buy a lot of food. On New Year's Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, fish and other delicious food. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes and visit their relatives and friends. Children can get red packets from their parents and grandparents. They are very happy. ( ) 1. The Spring Festival usually comes in March. ( ) 2. People clean their houses before the Spring Festival. ( ) 3. Families have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. ( ) 4. People eat moon cakes at the Spring Festival. ( ) 5. Children can get red packets at the Spring Festival. （二）阅读短文，选择正确答案 My name is Nancy. My birthday is on the eighth of April. Every year, I have a birthday party at home. On my birthday, my parents always buy a big birthday cake for me. My friends come to my party in the afternoon. They give me many beautiful presents. We sing the birthday song together and eat the cake. Then we play games. We have a lot of fun. This year, I want to have a special birthday party. I want to invite all my classmates to my party. We will have a picnic in the park. I think it will be great! ( ) 1. When is Nancy's birthday? A. On the 18th of April. B. On the 8th of April. C. On the 8th of May. ( ) 2. Where does Nancy have her birthday party every year? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At school. ( ) 3. What do Nancy's parents buy for her birthday? A. A new bike. B. A birthday cake. C. Many presents. ( ) 4. What do they do after eating the cake? A. They sing songs. B. They play games. C. They watch TV. ( ) 5. What does Nancy want to do this year? A. Have a party at home. B. Have a picnic in the park. C. Go to the cinema. 参考答案及解析 A卷：课堂点拨题 考点1 1. are; can't 2. puts 3. try; doesn't fit 4.B 5. visit→visits 【解析】why引导的特殊疑问句用because回答；主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用三单形式（put-puts，fit-fits）。 考点2 1. do; live; live 2. comes 3.B 4.A 5. go→goes 【解析】询问地点用where，询问交通方式用how；"by+交通工具"表示出行方式。 考点3 1. along; lights 2. on; off 3.A 4.B 5. on→at 【解析】问路常用"Excuse me"开头；祈使句否定形式用"Don't+动词原形"；"在交通灯处"用介词at。 考点4 1. her; has 2. shouldn't; brush 3.B 4.A 5. takes→take 【解析】介词with后面接人称代词宾格；should/shouldn't后面必须接动词原形；牙疼要看牙医dentist。 考点5 1. is cleaning 2. is; doing; is sweeping 3.C 4.B 5. is→are 【解析】现在进行时结构为"be+动词-ing"；主语是复数时，be动词用are。 考点6 1. Is; washing 2. is; potatoes 3.A 4.B 5. tomatos→tomatoes 【解析】there be句型遵循就近原则；tomato和potato的复数形式要加-es。 考点7 1. January; February 2. Dragon Boat 3.B 4.C 5. on→in 【解析】月份前面用介词in；重阳节是老人的节日，人们通常爬山。 考点8 1. eighth 2. eleventh 3.A 4.A 5. five→fifth 【解析】日期表达用"on the+序数词+of+月份"；特殊序数词：five-fifth，eight-eighth，nine-ninth。 B卷：课后巩固题 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. helps 2. comes 3. second 4. him 5. is washing 6. is 7. tomatoes 8. June 9. visit 10. twelfth 11. have 12. pick 13. goes 14. have 15. go 三、短语翻译 1. put on 2. take off 3. by metro 4. ask the way 5. see the doctor 6. sweep the floor 7. look for 8. Spring Festival 9. eat moon cakes 10. have a party 四、改错 1. does→are 2. live→lives 3. on→at 4. tooth→teeth 5. are→is 五、句型转换 1. How do you come to school? 2. What's wrong with her? 3. —Is your mother cooking dinner? —Yes, she is. 4. There aren't any potatoes in the fridge. 5. When is your birthday? C卷：复习提高题 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 二、综合填空 1. tenth 2. are having 3. is cooking 4. buys 5. give 6. come 7. are singing 8. eat 9. are playing 10. have 三、阅读理解 （一）1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T （二）1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $