专题06 选词填空（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 以四步解题法（圈线索-判考点-规范变-验漏洞）为核心，系统整合五下选词填空核心语法点，通过100道模拟题实现方法迁移与考点突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|4步系统方法|圈关键词（时态/句型/词性线索）→判语法考点（6种核心情况）→规范变形（过去式/三单等规则）→验漏洞（时态/逻辑/变形/格式）|从线索识别到语法应用再到验证，形成“识别-判断-应用-检验”完整逻辑链，覆盖五下核心语法点| |模拟汇编题|100道题|通过不同题型（单空选择/短语填空/适当形式填空）强化四步解题法应用|按“基础语法（代词/时态）→固定搭配→语境逻辑”梯度编排，典例涵盖高频考点（三单/现在进行时/序数词）及易错点（have to变形/名词作定语）|

专项06 选词填空 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 1. 第一步：圈（圈关键词，锁定线索） 做题先圈词，不盲目填空，快速抓取解题线索： • 时态线索：yesterday/just now（过去时）、tomorrow/next week（将来时）、often/usually（现在时） • 句型线索：than（比较级）、why/because（因果句）、have to（不得不） • 词性线索：can/should后、be动词后、介词后、三单主语 2. 第二步：判（判断语法，确定考点） 根据圈出的线索，精准判断考点，五下只考6种核心情况： • 看到yesterday/last... → 一般过去时 → 动词变过去式 • 看到 tomorrow/be going to → 一般将来时 → will+原形 / be going to+原形 • 看到 he/she/it/单个人名 → have变has，动词变三单 • 看到 Why → 答句必用Because • 看到 can/should/must → 动词永远用原形 3. 第三步：变（规范变形，精准填空） 严格遵循五下变形规则，重点攻克高难度变形，杜绝低级错误： • 过去式：规则加ed；不规则重点记：go-went、do-did、have-had、see-saw • have to变形：三单has to，否定don’t/doesn’t have to（to永不丢） • 三单变形：watch-watches、fly-flies、catch-catches                 4. 第四步：验（通读验证，排查漏洞） • 验时态：时间标志与动词形式完全匹配，无混搭错误 • 验逻辑：问答对应、语境通顺、短语搭配准确 • 验变形：比较级、过去式、三单、has to变形无误 • 验格式：大小写、拼写、单复数全部规范               模拟汇编题 选词填空。 1. You can see the zoo on (you / your) right. 2. They are (make / making) a big cake for Sam. 3. Bobby and the pig start (fight / fighting). 4. It’s the (nine / ninth) of October. It’s my sister’s birthday. 5. I’d like some (tomato / tomatoes) soup. 6. He can’t find his schoolbag. Now he (looks / is looking) for it. 7. We (brush / brushes) our teeth every day. 8. I can’t hear you. My ear (hurt / hurts). 9. Sam often (catch / catches) a ladybird from the grapes. 10. He wants (ride / to ride) his bike to school. 11. November is the (twelfth / eleventh) month of a year. 12. Don’t talk loudly. Your father (sleeps / is sleeping) on the sofa. 13. I sometimes (ride a bike / by bike) to the Happy Zoo. 14. Eric has a (headache / toothache). He goes to see the dentist. 15. Look! My grandpa (read / is reading) newspapers in the living room. 16. —Who (help / helps) you with your English? —Miss Li does. 17. The boy is asking me how (get / to get) to the post office. 18. Don’t talk. My grandpa (sleeps / is sleeping) in the room. 19. Liu Tao usually (watches / is watching) TV on Sunday. 20. This question is easy for (he / him). He puts up his hand quickly. 21. Eating too (many / much) sweets is bad for our teeth. 22. Yang Ling likes reading stories (in / about) the Monkey King. 23. I want to make some (vegetable / vegetables) soup. Can you help me? 24. Bobby is very happy (help / to help) the animals in the hospital. 25. Jack and Jim are not at school. What’s wrong with (their / them)? 26. It’s hot outside. Why don’t you (put on / take off) the sweater? 27. Mother’s Day is on the (two / second) Sunday of May. I usually give a card to my mum. 28. Liu Tao wants (to show / showing) us his birthday presents. 29. The grapes in Bobby’s garden (smells / smell) nice. I can’t wait. 30. Bobby looks sad. What’s wrong with (him / he)? 选择合适的短语完成句子，将序号填在横线上，有一项为多余项。 A. get on    B. as soon as    C. is sweeping the floor D. Christmas Day    E. Lantern Festival    F. has to 31. At the , children can watch lanterns in the park. 32. Tina is a helpful girl. She now. 33. People in the West usually open their presents they receive them. 34. It’s too late. There aren’t any buses. Helen go home by taxi. 35. After school, we the bus and go home together. 选择合适的短语填空，只填序号，有一个多余选项。 A. have to    B. can’t wait    C. show me    D. go away    E. far from    F. make the bed 36. The hospital is here. You can take a bus. 37. Yummy! Can you how to make this cake? 38. His mother is very angry. He should . 39. The little girl is helping her mother . 40. It’s too late. I go to bed now. 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项完成句子，并将其序号填写在横线。 A. over     B. anything     C. smell     D. grows     E. riding 41. Tom many flowers in his garden. 42. We are late for the match. It’s . 43. My mother is cooking yummy food. I can it. 44. I have a toothache. I can’t eat . 45. My sister likes her bike in the park at weekends. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其正确形式填空。 rice dumplings          looking for        go away        wait to       many places Mother’s Day      get together      see the doctor      for help      a lot of fun 46. People in China usually eat at the Dragon Boat Festival. 47. The tiger can’t climb the tree to catch the cat, so he has to finally. 48. As we all know, is on the second Sunday of May every year. 49. Tina’s hand hurts and she has to after school today. 50. Usually Helen and her friends have on May Day. 51. They are nice flowers and you can see them in in Hongmei Park in spring. 52. Mike isn’t in the art room and he’s his schoolbag in the playground. 53. The bus stops and Liu Tao can’t get off to visit the museum. 54. —Where’s the new bookshop, John? —I don’t know. Let’s go to ask the old man . 55. On that day, Tim’s family and have a big dinner at home. 从方框中选择合适词组补全句子。 A. eat rice cakes    B. take the bus    C. points at    D. turn left      E. lives on 56. The giraffe his long neck and says, “My neck hurts.” 57. Mr Black White Street. 58. I to school every day. 59. They at the Double Ninth Festival. 60. You can at the traffic lights. 从方框中选择适当的短语填空，将序号写在横线上。 A. making the bed     B. see the dentist       C. is bad for    D. drive away         E. in the supermarket 61. I want to , because I have a toothache. 62. —Where’s my grandma? —She is . 63. My dog can the bad man. It’s a hero. 64. Lily is . Her bedroom is clean and tidy. 65. You can’t eat too much sweet food. It us. 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子，填序号。 A. play some games        B. makes the bed        C. eating fruit         D. helps her E. get together 66. People usually with their families at the Spring Festival. 67. Liu Tao often after he gets up in the morning. 68. The old woman can’t find her way. Tim . 69. It’s Tina’s birthday today. We and have a lot of fun. 70. Look at Linda. She is in the living room. 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子，填序号。 A. at         B. play         C. talking         D. smells        E. grows 71. Mike some beautiful flowers in his yard(院子). 72. What do you usually do the Mid-Autumn Festival? 73. Sam is an important role(角色) in this . 74. My father is cooking yummy food. That nice. 75. Su Hai and Su Yang are about the presents for their mum. 选择合适的短语完成句子，填序号。 A. comes out from         B. some oranges         C. is good for         D. points at     E. far from 76. The little girl the pests and shouts. 77. Reading many books the children. 78. David goes to school by bus every day because he lives school. 79. Look, there are in the fridge. 80. The tiger goes away. Then, the rabbit the hole. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，用其适当形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 help,         hero,        be,      ride,        brush my teeth,        show her around,       make a fruit salad,       on your right,        sing and dance,        have a birthday party 81. Helen likes bikes in the park. 82. There any water in the glass. 83. There are three in this play. They’re all doctors. 84. You can find the place . 85. Mike usually on his birthday. 86. My mother is happy to you with your English. 87. My animal friend has a big mouth and white wings. It can . 88. I at six thirty every morning. 89. I want for my mother. 90. Ann is new here. Let’s . 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式完成下列句子(每个只能用一次)。 brush one’s teeth      smell nice      big city             dress up        thirty ride a bike          should        chat on the Internet     be good for      ask…for help 91. Helen always at the Halloween party. 92. There are many in the world, like London, New York and Beijing. 93. The soup . I can’t wait. 94. Do you before bedtime? 95. Tomorrow is the of June. It is my birthday. 96. I don’t know how to read this new word. I want to Helen . 97. You eat anything before bedtime. 98. Mike likes with his grandparents at weekends. 99. —Let’s go to the library. —Good idea. Reading many books the children. 100. Li Ming lives near school. He to school every day. 参考答案及解析 1. your 【详解】句意：你可以看到动物园在你的右边。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。横线处填形容词性物主代词your你的，修饰名词，故答案为your。 2. making 【详解】句意：他们正在给萨姆做一个大的蛋糕。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词making，与are构成现在进行时，故答案为making。 3. fighting 【详解】句意：鲍比和猪开始打架。本题考查动词的形式。start doing sth开始做某事，fighting是fight的动名词，故答案为fighting。 4. ninth 【详解】句意：今天是10月9日。它是我妹妹的生日。本题考查序数词。nine9，基数词；ninth第9，序数词。表示几日用序数词，故答案为ninth。 5. tomato 【详解】句意：我想要一些西红柿汤。本题考查名词词组，tomato soup西红柿汤，故答案为tomato。 6. is looking 【详解】句意：他找不到他的书包。现在他正在找它。根据now可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，故答案为is looking。 7. brush 【详解】句意：我们每天刷牙。本题考查动词的形式。主语we是第一人称复数，后面的动词用原形brush，故答案为brush。 8. hurts 【详解】句意：我听不见你说话。我的耳朵受伤了。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语My ear是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式hurts，故答案为hurts。 9. catches 【详解】句意：萨姆经常从葡萄里抓瓢虫。本题考查动词的形式。主语Sam是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式catches，故答案为catches。 10. to ride 【详解】句意：他想骑自行车去学校。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to ride。 11. eleventh 【详解】句意：十一月是一年中的第十一个月。本题考查序数词，根据句意可知填第十一，twelfth的第十二，eleventh第十一，故答案为eleventh。 12. is sleeping 【详解】句意：不要大声说话。你的爸爸正在沙发上睡觉。本题考查时态辨析。sleeps睡觉，用于主语是三单的一般现在时，is sleeping正在睡觉，是现在进行时。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词，故答案为is sleeping。 13. ride a bike 【详解】句意：我有时骑自行车去快乐动物园。本题考查动词短语。by bike是介词固定搭配，ride a bike是动词短语。sometimes是一般现在时的标志，主语是I，该句缺少谓语动词，ride a bike符合题意，故答案为ride a bike。 14. toothache 【详解】句意：艾瑞克_________。他去看牙医。本题考查名词辨析。headache头疼，toothache牙疼。have a toothache牙疼，符合题意，故答案为toothache。 15. is reading 【详解】句意：看！我爷爷正在客厅里看报纸。根据Look!，可知句子考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的现在分词是reading，故答案为is reading。 16. helps 【详解】句意：—谁在英语方面帮助你？—李小姐。本题考查动词的形式。help是动词原形，helps是第三人称单数，根据“Miss Li does.”可知helps符合题意，故答案为helps。 17. to get 【详解】句意：这个男孩问我怎么去邮局。本题考查动词的形式，get是动词原形，to get是动词不定式，how to do sth.怎样做某事，动词用不定式，故答案为to get。 18. is sleeping 【详解】句意：别说话。我的(外)祖父正在房间里_____________。本题考查时态辨析。sleeps睡觉，is sleeping正在睡觉。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，is+doing构成现在进行时，故答案为is sleeping。 19. watches 【详解】句意：刘涛经常在周日__________电视。本题考查动词的形式。watches看，is watching正在看。usually是一般现在时的标志，主语是Liu Tao，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为watches。 20. him 【详解】句意：这个问题对他来说很容易。他很快就举手了。本题考查人称代词，he是主格，him是宾格，介词for后接宾格，故答案为him。 21. many 【详解】句意：吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿不好。本题考查固定搭配，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，sweets是可数名词复数，故答案为many。 22. about 【详解】句意：杨凌喜欢读关于猴王的故事。本题考查介词辨析，in在……里面，about关于，about符合句意，故答案为about。 23. vegetable 【详解】句意：我想做些蔬菜汤。你能帮我吗？本题考查名词词组，vegetable soup蔬菜汤，符合句意，故答案为vegetable。 24. to help 【详解】句意：鲍比非常高兴地帮助医院里的动物。本题考查动词的形式，to help是动词不定式，help是动词原形，be happy to do sth.开心做某事，动词用不定式，故答案为to help。 25. them 【详解】句意：杰克和吉姆没去上学。他们怎么了？本题考查宾格人称代词，their是形容词性物主代词，them是宾格，介词with后接宾格，故答案为them。 26. take off 【详解】句意：外面是热的。为什么你不脱掉毛衣呢？本题考查动词短语。put on穿上，take off脱掉，根据句意可知天气是热的，应该要脱掉毛衣，故答案为take off。 27. second 【详解】句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。我通常会给妈妈一张卡片。本题考查序数词。two二，second第二。在五月的第二个星期日，表达的是第几，用序数词，故答案为second。 28. to show 【详解】句意：刘涛想要给我们展示他的生日礼物。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知，show展示，want to do sth.想要做某事，want后应跟动词不定式，故答案为to show。 29. smell 【详解】句意：鲍勃花园里的葡萄闻起来很美味。我等不及了。本题考查动词的形式。smell闻，题干是一般现在时，主语The grapes是复数形式，动词用原形smell，故答案为smell。 30. him 【详解】句意：鲍比看起来很难过。他怎么了？本题考查人称代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。with是介词，后面的人称代词要用宾格做宾语，故答案为him。 31. E 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. A 36. E 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. E 46. rice dumplings 47. go away 48. Mother’s Day 49. see the doctor 50. a lot of fun 51. many places 52. looking for 53. wait to 54. for help 55. get together 56. C 57. E 58. B 59. A 60. D 61. B 62. E 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. E 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. C 71. E 72. A 73. B 74. D 75. C 76. D 77. C 78. E 79. B 80. A 81. riding 82. isn’t 83. heroes 84. on your right 85. has a birthday party 86. help 87. sing and dance 88. brush my teeth 89. to make a fruit salad 90. show her around 91. dresses up 92. big cities 93. smells nice 94. brush your teeth 95. thirtieth 96. ask for help 97. shouldn’t 98. chatting/ to chat on the Internet 99. is good for 100. rides a bike 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $